Biofuel residues/wastes: Ban or boon?

Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-43

  Nitayavardhana, Saoharit ^a   Khanal, Samir Kumar ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

Author keywords

bio based products; biofuel; biofuel residues wastes; biorefinery; value added products

Indexed keywords

BIO-BASED PRODUCTS; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOPLASTICS; BIOREFINERIES; IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT; SINGLE CELL PROTEINS; VALUE ADDED PRODUCTS;

BIOCONVERSION; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ORGANIC ACIDS; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; WASTE UTILIZATION;

BIOFUELS;

ALCOHOL; BAGASSE; BIODIESEL; GLYCEROL; LIGNIN; LIGNOCELLULOSE; MOLASSES;

BIOFUEL; BIOMASS POWER; BIOTRANSFORMATION; COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ORGANIC ACID; REFINING INDUSTRY; REMEDIATION; SUSTAINABILITY;

ALCOHOL PRODUCTION; ARTICLE; BIOREMEDIATION; BIOTRANSFORMATION; CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CUPRIAVIDUS NECATOR; DETOXIFICATION; DISTILLATION; ECOSYSTEM REGENERATION; ENERGY BALANCE; ENERGY CROP; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY; FEEDING ECOLOGY; FILTER CAKE; FUNGAL BIOMASS; KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE; MICROALGA; MOORELLA THERMOACETICA; NONHUMAN; ORGANISMS BY CARBON SOURCE; RECYCLING; RESIDUE ANALYSIS; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SUGARCANE; VINASSE; WASTE;

EID: 84856081401     PISSN: 10643389     EISSN: 15476537     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2010.497441     Document Type: Article

References (213)

1. Acuña-Argüelles, M.E., Gutiérrez-Rojas, M., Viniegra-Gonzáles, G., and Favela-Torres, E. (1994). Effect of water activity on exo-pectinase production by As-pergillus niger CH4 on solid state fermentation. Biotechnology Letters, 16, 23-28. (Pubitemid 24045260)
2. Agler, M.T., Garcia, M.L., Lee, E.S., Schlicher, M., and Angenet, L.T. (2008). Ther-mophilic anaerobic digestion to increase the net energy balance of corn grain ethanol. Env. Sci. and Tech., 42, 6723-6729.
3. Aiello, C., Ferrer, A., and Ledesma, A. (1996). Effect of alkaline pretreatment at various temperatures on cellulase and biomass production using submerged sugarcane bagasse fermentation with Trichoderma reesei QM-9414. Bioresource Technology, 57, 13-16.
4. Akin, D.E., and Rigsby, L.U. (1985). Influence of phenolic acids on rumen fungi. Agronomy Journal, 77, 180-182.
5. Ångspanneföreningen. (1994). IPK System study-techno/economic reviews of process combinations of ethanol processes and other relevant industrial processes. Report P23332-1, NUTEK, Stockholm, Sweden.
6. Antolín, G., Tinaut, F.V., Briceño, Y., Castaño, V., Pérez, C., and Ramírez, A.I. (2002). Optimisation of biodiesel production by sunflower oil transesterification. Biore-source Technology, 83, 111-114. (Pubitemid 34158600)
7. Apt, K.E., and Behrens, P.W. (1999). Commercial developments in microalgal biotechnology. Journal of Phycology, 35, 215-226. (Pubitemid 29228849)
8. Azzam, A.M. (1989). Pre-treatment of agrocellulosic waste for microbial biomass production with a defined mixed culture. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 27, 1643-1654.
9. Azzam, A.M. (1992). Pretreatment of cane bagasse with alkaline hydrogen peroxide for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose and ethanol fermentation. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 24, 421-433. (Pubitemid 19233569)
10. Azzam, A.M., and Heikel, Y.A. (1989). Aerobic treatment of molasses distillery waste hater and biomass production. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 24, 967-978. (Pubitemid 20104688)
11. Banerjee, A., Sharma, R., Chisti, Y., and Banerjee, U.C. (2002). Botryococcus braunii: A renewable source of hydrocarbons and other chemicals. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 22, 245-279. (Pubitemid 35222942)
12. Barnwal, B.K., and Sharma, M.P. (2005). Prospects of biodiesel production from vegetable oils in India. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 9, 363-378.
13. Bell, J.M. (1993). Factors affecting the nutritional value of canola meal: A review. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 3, 679-697.
14. Belyea, R.L., Rausch, K.D., and Tumbleson, M.E. (2004). Composition of corn and distillers' dried grains with solubles from dry grind ethanol processing. Biore-source Technology, 94, 293-298. (Pubitemid 38739186)
15. Benito, G.G., Miranda, M.P., and Santos, D.R. (1997). Decolourization of wastewater from an alcoholic fermentation process with Trametes versicolor. Bioresource Technology, 61, 33-37. (Pubitemid 27455051)
16. Berchmans, H.J., and Hirata, S. (2008). Biodiesel production from crude Jatropha curcas L. seed oil with a high content of free fatty acids. Bioresource Technology, 99, 1716-1721.
17. Berg C. 2004 World fuel ethanol. Analysis and outlook 2004. Retrieved from http://www.distill.com/World-Fuel-Ethanol-A&O-2004.html
18. Bertin, C., Rouau, X., and Thibault, J.F. (1988). Structure and properties of sugar beet fibres. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 44, 15-29.
19. Biebl, H., and Marten, S. (1995). Fermentation of glycerol to 1,3-propanediol: use of cosubstrates. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 44, 15-19.
20. Bock, S.A., Fox, S.L., and Gibbons, W.R. (1997). Development of a low-cost, industrially suitable medium for the production of acetic acid from Clostridium thermoaceticum. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 25, 117-125. (Pubitemid 27144124)
21. Bories, A., Himmi, E., Jauregui, J.J.A., Pelayo-Ortiz, C., and Gonzales, V.A. (2004). Glycerol fermentation with Propionibacteria and optimisation of the production of propionic acid. Sciences des Aliments, 24, 121-135. (Pubitemid 38852312)
22. Borneman, W.S., Akin, D.E., and Van Eseltine, W.P. (1986). Effect of phenolic monomers on ruminal bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 52, 1331-1339. (Pubitemid 17203859)
23. Bothast, R.J., and Schlicher, M.A. (2005). Biotechnological processes for conversion of corn into ethanol. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 67, 19-25. (Pubitemid 40543909)
24. Bournay, L., Casanave, D., Delfort, B., Hillion, G., and Chodorge, J.A. (2005). New heterogeneous process for biodiesel production: a way to improve the quality and the value of the crude glycerin produced by biodiesel plants. Catalysis Today, 106, 190-192.
25. Bramorski, A., Soccol, C.R., Christen, P., and Revah, S. (1998). Fruity aroma production by Ceratocystis fimbriata in solid cultures from agro-industrial wastes. Revista de Microbiologia, 28, 208-212. (Pubitemid 29058335)
26. Buswell, J.A., and Eriksson, K.E.L. (1994). Effect of lignin-related phenols and their methylated derivatives on the growth of eight white-rot fungi. World Journal of Microbiology, 10, 69-174.
27. Cavalheiro, J.M.B.T., de Almeida, M.C.M.D., Grandfils, C., and da Fonseca, M.M.R. (2009). Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production by Cupriavidus necator using waste glycerol. Process Biochemistry, 44, 509-515.
28. Chaudhary, L.C., Singh, R., and Kamra, D.N. (1994). Biodelignification of sugar cane bagasse by Pleurotus florida and Pleurotus cornucopiae. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 34, 55-57.
29. Cheng, K.K., Zhang, J.A., Liu, D.H., Sun, Y., Yang, M.D., and Xu, J.M. (2006). Production of 1,3-propanediol by Klebsiella pneumoniae from glycerol broth. Biotechnology Letters, 28, 1817-1821. (Pubitemid 44546727)
30. Chi, Z., Pyle, D., Wen, Z., Frear, C., and Chen, S. (2007). A laboratory study of producing docosahexaenoic acid from biodiesel-waste glycerol by microalgal fermentation. Process Biochemistry, 42, 1537-1545. (Pubitemid 47552897)
31. Chisti, Y. (2007). Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnology Advances, 25, 294-306. (Pubitemid 46498675)
32. Christen, P., Bramorski, A., Revah, S., and Soccol, C.R. (2000). Characterization of volatile compounds produced by Rhizopus strains grown on agro-industrial solid wastes. Bioresource Technology, 71, 211-215. (Pubitemid 29502373)
33. Christen, P., Meza, J.C., and Revah, S. (1997). Fruity aroma production in solid state fermentation by Ceratocystis fimbriata: Influence of the substrate type and the presence of precursors. Mycological Research, 101, 911-919. (Pubitemid 28199149)
34. Chronakis, I.S. (2001). Gelation of edible blue-green algae protein isolate (Spir-ulina platensis strain Pacifica): Thermal transitions, rheological properties, and molecular forces involved. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49, 888-898. (Pubitemid 32172644)
35. Cvengros, J., and Povazanec, F. (1996). Production and treatment of rapeseed oil methyl-esters as alternative fuels for diesel engines. Bioresource Technology, 55, 145-150. (Pubitemid 26166129)
36. Da Rosa, A.V. (2005). Fundamentals of renewable energy processes (2nd Ed). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
37. Datta, R., Tsai, S.P., Bonsignore, P., Moon, S.H., and Frank, J.R. (1995). Technological and economic potential of poly(lactic acid) and lactic acid derivatives. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 16, 221-231.
38. De Menezes, T.J.B. (1989). The treatment and utilization of alcohol stillage. In D.L. Wise (Ed.), International biosystems (Vol. III, pp. 1-14). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
39. Demirbas, A. (2009). Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energy Conversion and Management, 50, 14-34.
40. Dhiraj, A., Vattem, A., and Shetty, K. (2002). Solid-state production of phenolic an-tioxidants from cranberry pomace by Rhizopus oligosporus. Food Biotechnology, 16, 189-210. (Pubitemid 36029149)
41. Dinand, E., Chanzy, H., and Vignon, M.R. (1996). Parenchymal cell cellulose from sugar beet pulp: preparation and properties. Cellulose, 3, 83-188.
42. Dominguez, J.M., Gong, C.S., and Tsao, G.T. (1996). Pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose hydrolyzate for xylitol production by yeast. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 57-58, 49-56. (Pubitemid 126719052)
43. Driessen, W.J.B.M., Tielbaard, M.H., and Vereijken, T.L.F.M. (1994). Experience on anaerobic treatment of distillery effluent with the UASB process. Water Science and Technology, 30, 193-200.
44. Duerr, E.O., Molnar, A., and Sato, V. (1998). Cultured microalgae as aquaculture feeds. Journal of Marine Biotechnology, 6, 65-70. (Pubitemid 28519714)
45. Eggeman, T., and Elander, R.T. (2005). Process and economic analysis of pretreat-ment technologies. Bioresource Technology, 96, 2019-2025. (Pubitemid 41169796)
46. Emerging Markets. (2008). Biodiesel 2020: A global market survey (2nd ed.). Retrieved from http://www.emerging-markets.com/biodiesel/default.asp
47. Energy Information Administration. (2009). Natural gas weekly update. Retrieved from http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/oog/info/ngw/ngupdate.asp
48. Erickson, G.E., Bremer, V.R., Klopfenstein, T.J., Stalker, A., and Rasby, R. (2007). Feeding of corn milling co-products to beef cattle. In Utilization of corn milling co-products in beef cattle (2nd ed.). Lincoln, NE: Nebraska Corn Board.
49. Fakas, S., Papanikolaou, S., Batsos, A., Galiotou-Panayotou, M., Mallouchos, A., and Aggelis, G. (2009). Evaluating renewable carbon sources as substrates for single cell oil production by Cunninghamella echinulata and Mortierella isabellina. Biomass and Bioenergy, 33, 573-580.
50. Fitzgibbon, F.J., Nigam, D.P., Singh, D., and Marchant, R. (1995). Biological treatment of distillery waste for pollution remediation. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 35, 293-301.
51. Fitzgibbon, F.J., Singh, D., McMullan, G., and Marchant, R. (1998). The effect of phenolic acids and molasses spent wash concentration on distillery wastewater remediation by fungi. Process Biochemistry, 33, 799-803. (Pubitemid 28539081)
52. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2002). Sweet sorghum in China. In World food summit, five years later. New York, NY: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
53. Fragues, C., Mathias, A., and Rodrigues, A. (1996). Kinetics of vanillin production from kraft lignin oxidation. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 35, 28-36. (Pubitemid 126464918)
54. Frohlich, A., and Rice, B. (2005). Evaluation of Camelina sativa oil as a feedstock for biodiesel production. Industrial Crops and Products, 21(1), 25-31. (Pubitemid 39594530)
55. Garcia-Kirchner, O., Muñoz-Aguilar, M., Pérez-Villalva, R., and Huitrón-Vargas, C. (2002). Mixed submerged fermentation with two filamentous fungi for cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzyme production. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 98-100, 1105-1114. (Pubitemid 34457463)
56. Gautam, P., Sabu, A., Pandey, A., Szakacs, G., and Soccol, C.R. (2002). Microbial production of extra-cellular phytase using polystyrene as inert solid support. Bioresource Technology, 83, 229-233. (Pubitemid 34207798)
57. Gavrilescu, M., and Chisti, Y. (2005). Biotechnology-a sustainable alternative for chemical industry. Biotechnology Advances, 23, 471-499. (Pubitemid 41319664)
58. Gerpen, J.V. (2005). Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Processing Technology, 86, 1097-1107.
59. Ghosh, P., and Ghose, T.K. (2003). Bioethanol in India: Recent past and emerging future. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, 85, 1-27.
60. Giacobello, S., Storti, G., and Tola, G. (2000). Design of a simulated moving bed for sucrose-betaine separations. Journal of Chromatography A, 872, 23-35. (Pubitemid 30122882)
61. Gnansounou, E., Dauriat, A., and Wyman, C.E. (2005). Refining sweet sorghum to ethanol and sugar: Economic trade-offs in the context of North China. Biore-source Technology, 96, 985-1002. (Pubitemid 40173908)
62. Goldemberg, J., Coelho, S.T., and Guardabassi, P. (2008). The sustainability of ethanol production from sugarcane. Energy Policy, 36, 2086-2097.
63. Gonzalez-Pajuelo, M., Andrade, J.C., and Vasconcelos, I. (2004). Production of 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum VPI 3266 using a synthetic medium and raw glycerol. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31, 442-446. (Pubitemid 40012727)
64. Greiner, R., and Konietzny, U. (2006). Phytase for food application. Food Technology and Biotechnology, 44, 123-140.
65. Guerin, M., Huntley, M.E., and Olaizola, M. (2003). Haematococcus astaxanthin: Applications for human health and nutrition. Trends in Biotechnology, 21, 210-216. (Pubitemid 36515074)
66. Gupta, V.K., Jain, C.K., Ali, I., Sharma, M., and Saini, V.K. (2003). Removal of cadmium and nickel from wastewater using bagasse fly ash-a sugar industry waste. Water Research, 37, 4038-4044. (Pubitemid 36952440)
67. Gupta, V.K., Mohan, D., Sharma, S., and Sharma, M. (2000). Removal of basic dyes (rhodamine B and methylene blue) from aqueous solutions using bagasse fly ash. Separation Science and Technology, 35, 2097-2113.
68. Gutierrez-Correa, M., and Tengerdy, R.P. (1997). Production of cellulase on sugarcane bagasse by fungal mixed culture solid substrate fermentation. Biotechnology Letters, 19, 665-667. (Pubitemid 27321089)
69. Gutierrez-Correa, M., and Tengerdy, R.P. (1998). Xylanase production by fungal mixed culture solid state fermentation on sugar cane bagasse. Biotechnology Letters, 20, 45-47. (Pubitemid 28048166)
70. Haas, M.J. (2005). Improving the economics of biodiesel production through the use of low value lipids as feedstocks: Vegetable oil soapstock. Fuel Processing Technology, 86, 1087-1096.
71. Haas, M.J., Michalski, P.J., Runyon, S., Nunez, A., and Scott, K.M. (2003). Production of FAME from acid oil, a by-product of vegetable oil refining. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 80(1), 97-102.
72. Hahn-Hägerdal, B., Galbe, M., Gorwa-Grauslund, M.F., Lidèn, G., and Zacchi, G. (2007). Bio-ethanol-the fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today. Trends in Biotechnology, 24, 549-556.
73. Haider, K., Trojanowski, J., and Sundman, V. (1978). Screening for lignin degrading bacteria by means of 14C-labelled lignins. Archives of Microbiology, 119, 103-106. (Pubitemid 9044619)
74. Harada, H., Uemura, S., Chen, A.-C., and Jayadevan, J. (1996). Anaerobic treatment of a recalcitrant distillery wastewater by a thermophilic UASB reactor. Bioresource Technology, 55, 215-221.
75. Hill, J., Nelson, E., Tilman, D., Polasky, S., and Tiffany, D. (2006). Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 11206-11210. (Pubitemid 44156497)
76. Himmel, M.E., Ding, S.Y., Johnson, D.K., Adney, W.S., Nimlos, M.R., Brady, J.W., and Foust, T.D. (2007). Biomass recalcitrance: Engineering plants and enzymes for biofuels production. Science, 315, 804-807.
77. Hirschmann, S., Baganz, K., Koschik, I., and Vorlop, K.D. (2005). Development of an integrated bioconversion process for the production of 1,3-propanediol from raw glycerol waters. Landbauforschung Volkenrode, 55, 261-267. (Pubitemid 41809244)
78. Hocking, M.B.J. (1997). Vanillin: Synthetic flavoring from spent sulfite liquor. Journal of Chemical Education, 74, 1055-1059.
79. Hofstrand, D. (2009). Profitability prospects for the corn ethanol industry. Agricultural marketing resource center renewable energy newsletter. Retrieved from http://www.agmrc.org/renewable energy/ethanol/profitability prospects for the corn ethanol industry.cfm
80. Hon, D.N.S. (1996). Chitin and chitosan: Medical applications. In S. Dumitri (Ed.), Polysaccharides in medicinal application (pp. 631-649). New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
81. IDES. 2009 The plastics marketplace. Retrieved from http://www.ides. com/plasticsmarketplace/default.aspx
82. Ito, T., Nakshimada, Y., Senba, K., Matsui, T., and Nichio, N. (2005). Hydrogen and ethanol production from glycerol-containing wastes discharges after biodiesel manufacturing process. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 100, 260-265. (Pubitemid 41755289)
83. Iwamoto, H. (2004). Industrial production of microalgal cell-mass and secondary products-major industrial species-Chlorella. In A. Richmond (Ed.), Handbook of microalgal culture (pp. 255-263). Oxford, England: Blackwell.
84. Jacobsen. (2009). Glyberol market prices. Chicago, IL: The Jacobsen.
85. Jain, A. (1995). Production of xylanase by thermophilic Melanocarpus albomyces IIS-68. Process Biochemistry, 30, 705-709.
86. Jasti, N., Khanal, S.K., Pometto, A.L. III, and van Leeuwen, J. (2008). Converting corn wet-milling effluent into high-value fungal biomass in a biofilm reactor. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 101, 1223-1233.
87. Jin, B., van Leeuwen, J., Patel, B., Doelle, H.W., and Yu, Q. (1999a). Production of fungal protein and glucoamylase by Rhizopus oligosporus from starch processing wastewater. Process Biochemistry, 34(1), 59-65. (Pubitemid 29152133)
88. Jin, B., van Leeuwen, J., Patel, B., and Yu, Q. (1998). Utilization of starch processing wastewater for production of microbial biomass protein and fungal-amylase by Aspergillus oryzae. Bioresource Technology, 66, 201-206. (Pubitemid 28473965)
89. Jin, B., van Leeuwen, J., Patel, B., and Yu, Q. (1999b). Mycelial morphology and fungal protein production from starch processing wastewater in submerged cultures of Aspergillus oryzae. Process Biochemistry, 34, 335-340. (Pubitemid 29295715)
90. Jin, B., Yin, P., Ma, Y., and Zhao, L. (2005). Production of lactic acid and fungal biomass by Rhizopus fungi from food processing waste streams. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 32, 678-686. (Pubitemid 41754488)
91. John, R.P., Anisha, G.S., Nampoothiri, K.M., and Pandey, A. (2009). Direct lactic acid fermentation: Focus on simultaneous saccharification and lactic acid production. Biotechnology Advances, 27, 145-152.
92. John, R.P., Nampoothiri, K.M., and Pandey, A. (2006a). Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of cassava bagasse for L (+) lactic acid production using Lactobacilli. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 134, 263-272. (Pubitemid 44379142)
93. John, R.P., Nampoothiri, K.M., and Pandey, A. (2006b). Solid-state fermentation for L-lactic acid production from agro wastes using Lactobacillus delbrueckii. Process Biochemistry, 41, 759-763. (Pubitemid 43286872)
94. Kalam, M.A., and Masjuki, H.H. (2002). Biodiesel from palm oil-an analysis of its properties and potential. Biomass and Bioenergy, 23, 471-479. (Pubitemid 35307399)
95. Kansoh, A.L., Essam, S.A., and Zeinat, A.N. (1999). Biodegradation and utilization of bagasse with Trichoderma reesie. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 63, 273-278.
96. Karunanandaa, K., and Varga, G.A. (1996). Colonization of rice straw by white-rot fungi (Cyathus stercoreus): Effect on ruminal fermentation pattern, nitrogen metabolism, and fiber utilization during continuous culture. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 61, 1-16. (Pubitemid 126363970)
97. Katyal, S., Thambimuthu, K., and Valix, M. (2003). Carbonisation of bagasse in a fixed bed reactor: Influence of process variables on char yield and characteristics. Renewable Energy, 28(5), 713-725. (Pubitemid 36087581)
98. Khanal, S.K. (2008). Anaerobic biotechnology for bioenergy production: Principles and application. Ames, IA: Wiley-Blackwell.
99. Khanal, S.K., Rasmussen, M., Shrestha, P., van Leeuwen, J., Visvanathan, C., and Lui, H. (2008). Bioenergy and biofuel production from wastes/residues of emerging biofuel industries. Water Environment Research, 80, 1625-1647.
100. Khattab, R.Y., and Arntfield, S.D. (2009). Functional properties of raw and processed canola meal. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 42, 1119-1124.
101. Khosravi-Darani, K., and Zoghi, A. (2008). Comparison of pretreatment strategies of sugarcane baggase: Experimental design for citric acid production. Bioresource Technology, 99, 6986-6993.
102. Kida, K., Morimura, S., Abe, N., and Sonoda, Y. (1995). Biological treatment of shochu distillery wastewater. Process Biochemistry, 30, 125-134.
103. Kim, Y., Mosier, N.S., Hendrickson, R., Ezeji, T., Blaschek, H., Dien, B., Cotta, M., Dale, B., and Ladisch, M.R. (2008). Composition of corn dry-grind ethanol by-products: DDGS, wet cake, and thin stillage. Bioresource Technology, 99, 5165-5176. (Pubitemid 351635870)
104. Kitts, D.D., Wu, C.H., Stich, H.F., and Powrie, W.D. (1993). Effects of glucose-glycine maillard reaction products on bacterial and mammalian cells mutagenesis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 41, 2353-2358. (Pubitemid 2038772)
105. Kment, R. (2009). Ethanol futures posted fractional gains in light trade. DTN Ethanol Center. Retrieved from http://www.dtnethanolcenter.com/index.cfm? show=10& mid=32
106. Koller, M., Bona, R., Braunegg, G., Hermann, C., Horvat, P., Kroutil, M., Martinz, J., Neto, J., Pereira, L., and Varila, P. (2005). Production of polyhydroxyalkanoates from agricultural waste and surplus materials. Biomacromolecules, 6, 561-565. (Pubitemid 40467793)
107. Konishi, C., Matsui, T., Parka, W., Yano, H., and Yano, F. (1999). Heat treatment of soybean meal and rapeseed meal suppresses rumen degradation of phytate phosphorus in sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 80, 115-122. (Pubitemid 29363079)
108. Kusunoki, Y., Miyazawa, T., Kunimori, K., and Tomishige, K. (2005). Highly active metal-acid bifunctional catalyst system for hydrogenolysis of glycerol under mild reaction conditions. Catalysis Communications, 6, 645-649.
109. Lang, X., Dalai, A.K., Bakhshi, N.N., Reaney, M.J., and Hertz, P.B. (2001). Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils. Bioresource Technology, 80, 53-62. (Pubitemid 32737187)
110. Laufenberg, G., Kunz, B., and Nystroem, M. (2003). Transformation of vegetable waste into value added products: (A) the upgrading concept; (B) practical implementations. Bioresource Technology, 87, 167-198. (Pubitemid 35476853)
111. Leathers, T.D. (2003). Bioconversion of maize residues to value-added coproducts using yeast-like fungi. FEMS Yeast Research, 3, 133-140. (Pubitemid 36321734)
112. Lee, P.C., Lee, W.G., Lee, S.Y., and Chang, H.N. (2001). Succinic acid production with reduced by-product formation in the fermentation of Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens using glycerol as a carbon source. Biotechnology and Bio-engineering, 71, 41-48. (Pubitemid 32085891)
113. Lin, Y., and Tanaka, S. (2006). Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources: Current state and prospects. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 69, 627-642. (Pubitemid 43136522)
114. Litchfield, J.H. (1996). Microbiological production of lactic acid. Advances in Appllied Microbiology, 42, 45-95.
115. Liu, L., Finkenstadt, V., Liu, C.K., Coffin, D., Willett, J., Fishman, M., and Hicks, K. (2007). Green composites of poly(lactic acid) and sugar beet pulp. II. Structural and mechanical property analysis. Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, 1, 323-330.
116. Lomascolo, A., Record, E., Herpoel-Gimbert, I., Delattre, M., Robert, J.L., Georis, J., Dauvrin, T., Sigoillot J.C., and Asther, M. (2003). Overproduction of laccase by a monokarryotic strain of Pycnoporus cinnabarinus using ethanol as inducer. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 94, 618-624. (Pubitemid 36459550)
117. Lookhart, G.L., and Bean, S.R. (2000). Cereal proteins: Composition of their major fractions and methods for identification. In K. Kulp and J.G. Ponte (Eds.), Handbook of cereal science and technology (pp. 363-384). New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
118. Lorenz, R.T., and Cysewski, G.R. (2000). Commercial potential for Haematococcus microalgae as a natural source of astaxanthin. Trends in Biotechnology, 18, 160-167. (Pubitemid 30171334)
119. Makkar, H.P.S., Francis, G., and Becker, K. (2008). Preparation of protein concentrate from Jatropha curcas screw-pressed seed cake and toxic and antinutritional factors in protein concentrate. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 88, 1542-1548. (Pubitemid 351897927)
120. Martin, S.A., and Akin, D.E. (1988). Effect of phenolic monomers on the growth and B-glucosidase of Bacteroides rumincola and on the carboxymethylccllu-lase, B-glucosidase and xylanase from Bacteroides succinogenes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 54, 3019-3022. (Pubitemid 19002392)
121. Martínez-Herrera, J., Siddhuraju, P., Francis, G., Dávila-Ortíz, G., and Becker, K. (2006). Chemical composition, toxic/antimetabolic constituents, and effects of different treatments on their levels, in four provenances of Jatropha curcas L. from Mexico. Food Chemistry, 96, 80-89. (Pubitemid 41505497)
122. Mazutti, M., Bender, J.P., Treichel, H., and Di Luccio, M. (2006). Optimization of inulinase production by solid-state fermentation using sugarcane bagasse as substrate. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 56-59.
123. McAloon, A., Taylor, F., Yee, W., Ibsen, K., and Wooley, R. (2000). Determination the cost of producing ethanol from corn starch and lignocellulosic feedstocks. Technical report. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-580-28893.
124. Meesters, P.A.E.P., Huijberts, G.N.M., and Eggink, G. (1996). High-cell-density cultivation of the lipid accumulating yeast Cryptococcus curvatus using glycerol as a carbon source. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 45, 575-579. (Pubitemid 26226608)
125. Miao, X.L., and Wu, Q.Y. (2006). Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgal oil. Bioresource Technology, 97, 841-846.
126. Michel, F., Thibault, J.F., Barry, J.L., and de Baynast, R. (1988). Preparation and characterisation of dietary fibre from sugar beet pulp. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 42, 77-85.
127. Miller, T.L., and Wolin, M.J. (1995). Bioconversion of cellulose to acetate with pure cultures of Ruminococcus albus and a hydrogen-using acetogens. Appllied and Environmental Microbiology, 61, 3832-3835.
128. Mohan, D., and Singh, K.P. (2002). Single-and multi-component adsorption of cadmium and zinc using activated carbon derived from bagasse-an agricultural waste. Water Research, 36, 2304-2318. (Pubitemid 34518357)
129. MooYoung, M., Chisti, Y., and Vlach, D. (1993). Fermentation of cellulosic materials to mycoprotein foods. Biotechnology Advances, 11, 469-479. (Pubitemid 23712628)
130. Morimura, S., Zhong, Y.L., and Kida, K. (1997). Ethanol production by repeated-batch fermentation at high temperature in a molasses medium containing a high concentration of total sugar by thermo-tolerant flocculating yeast with improved salt-tolerant. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 83, 271-274. (Pubitemid 27183730)
131. Muheim, A., and Lerch, K. (1999). Towards a high-yield bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. Appllied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 51, 456-461. (Pubitemid 29210565)
132. Nahas, E. (1988). Control of lipase production by Rhizopus oligosporus under various growth conditions. Journal of General Microbiology, 134(1), 227-233. (Pubitemid 18031730)
133. Nampoothiri, K.M., and Pandey, A. (1996). Solid state fermentation for L-glutamic acid production using Brevibacterium sp. Biotechnology Letters, 18, 199-204. (Pubitemid 26056846)
134. Nandy, T., Shastry, S., and Kaul, S.N. (2002). Wastewater management in a cane molasses distillery involving bioresource recovery. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 65, 25-38. (Pubitemid 41115014)
135. Narayani, M.S., Manoj, G.P., Vatchravelu, K., Bhagyalakshmi, N., and Ma-hadevaswamy, M. (2005). Utilization of glycerol as carbon source on the growth, pigment and lipid production in Spirulina platensis. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 56, 521-528.
136. Neureiter, M., Danner, H., Thomasser, C., Saidi, B., and Braun, R. (2002). Dilute-acid hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse at varying conditions. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 98/100(1/3), 49-58. (Pubitemid 34460632)
137. Nigam, P. (1990). Investigation of some factors important for solid state fermentation of sugar cane bagasse for animal feed production. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 12, 808-811. (Pubitemid 20303122)
138. Nigam, P., and Singh, D. (1995). Processes for fermentative production of xylitol-a sugar substitute. Process Biochemistry, 30, 117-124.
139. Nunes, A.A., Franca, A.S., and Oliveira, L.S. (2009). Activated carbons from waste biomass: An alternative use for biodiesel production solid residues. Bioresource Technology, 100, 1786-1792.
140. Pandey, A., Soccol, C.R., Nigam, P., and Soccol, V.T. (2000a). Biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residues I: Sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology, 74, 69-80. (Pubitemid 30190279)
141. Pandey, A., Soccol, C.R., Nigam, P., Soccol, V.T., Vandenberghe, L.P.S., and Mohan, R. (2000b). Biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residue II: Cassava Bagasse. Bioresource Technology, 74, 81-87. (Pubitemid 30190280)
142. Pandey, A., Soccol, C.R., Nigam, P., and Soccol, V.T. (2000c). Biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residues I: Sugarcane bagasse. Bioresource Technology, 74, 69-80. (Pubitemid 30190279)
143. Papanikalaou, S., and Aggelis, G. (2002). Lipid production by Yarrowia lipolytica growing on industrial glycerol in a single-stage continuous culture. Bioresource Technology, 82, 43-49. (Pubitemid 34037067)
144. Paturau, J.M. (1989). By-products of the cane sugar industry: an introduction to their industrial utilization. New York, NY: Elsevier.
145. Pessoa, J.R.A., Mancilha, I.M., and Sato, S. (1997). Acid hydrolysis of hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse. Brazillian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 14(3). doi:10.1590/S0104-66321997000300013
146. Peterson, C.L., Reece, D.L., Thompson, J.C., Beck, S.M., and Chase, C. (1996). Ethyl ester of rapeseed used as a biodiesel fuel-a case study. Biomass and Bioenergy, 10, 331-336.
147. Pettey, T.M., and Crawford, D.L. (1984). Enhancement of lignin degradation in Strep-tomyces spp. by protoplast fusion. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 47, 439-440. (Pubitemid 14185009)
148. Rai, M., Shukla, C., Muthukumarappan, K., and Julson, J. (2004). Comparison between drum and pulverized air dried distillers grain extrudates using single screw extruder. Paper presented at the ASAE/CSAE Annual International Meeting. St. Joseph, MI: The Association.
149. Ramos, M.J., Fernández, C.M., Casas, A., Rodríguez, L., and Pérez, Á. (2009). Influence of fatty acid composition of raw materials on biodiesel properties. Biore-source Technology, 100, 261-268.
150. Rao, R.S., Jyothi, Ch.P., Prakasham, R.S., Sarma, P.N., and Rao, L.V. (2006). Xylitol production from corn fiber and sugarcane bagasse hydrolysates by Candida tropicalis. Bioresource Technology, 97, 1974-1978.
151. Reimann, A., Biebl, H., and Deckwer, W.D. (1998). Production of 1,3-propanediol by Clostridium butyricum in continuous culture with cell recycling. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 49, 359-363. (Pubitemid 28201002)
152. Renewable Fuels Association. (2007). RFA outlook 2007. Retrieved from http://www. ethanolrfa.org/objects/pdf/outlook/RFA Outlook 2007.pdf
153. Renewable Fuels Association. (2008a). Renewable fuels standard. Retrieved from http://www.ethanolrfa.org/resource/standard/
154. Renewable Fuels Association. (2008b). Industry resources: Co-products. Retrieved from http://www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/resources/coproducts/
155. Renewable Fuels Association. (2009a). Ethanol industry statistics. Retrieved from http://www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/statistics/
156. Renewable Fuels Association. (2009b). RFA outlook 2009. Retrieved from http://www.ethanolrfa.org/industry/outlook/RFA Outlook 2009.pdf
157. Roberto, I.C., Felipe, M.G.A., Demancilha, I.M., Vitalo, M., Sato, S., and Dasilva, S.S. (1995). Xylitol production by Candida guilliermondii as an approach for the utilization of agro-industrial residues. Bioresource Technology, 51, 255-257.
158. Robertson, G.P., Dale, V.H., Doering, O.C., Hamburg, S.P., Melillo, J.M., Wander, M.M., Parton, W.J., Adler, P.R., Barney, J.N., Cruse, R.M., Duke, C.S., Fearn-side, P.M., Follett, R.F., Gibbs, H.K., Goldemberg, J., Mladenoff, D.J., Ojima, D., Palmer, M.W., Sharpley, A., Wallace, L., Weathers, K.C., Wiens, J.A., and Wilhelm, W.W. (2008). Sustainable biofuels redux. Science, 322, 49-50.
159. Robinson, T., and Nigam, P. (2003). Bioreactor design for protein enrichment of agricultural residues by solid state fermentation. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 13, 197-203. (Pubitemid 36205534)
160. Rodrigues, D.C.G.A., Silva, S.S., Prata, A.M.R., and Felipe, M.D.A. (1998). Biotech-nological production of xylitol from agroindustrial residues-evaluation of bio-processes. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 70-72, 869-875. (Pubitemid 28361106)
161. Rojan, P.J., Nampoothiri, K.M., Nair, A.S., and Pandey, A. (2005). L(+)-lactic acid production using Lactobacillus casei in solid-state fermentation. Biotechnology Letters, 27, 1685-1688. (Pubitemid 41507176)
162. Runyon, J. (2008). The future of U.S. ethanol production: Where do we go from here? Retrieved from http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/ 2008/06/the-future-of-u-s-ethanol-production-where-do-we-go-from-here-52828
163. Rupert, B. (1979). Cassava drying. Cassava Information Center, CIAT, Cali, Colombia.
164. Saha, N.K., Balakrishnan, M., and Batra, V.S. (2005). Improving industrial water use: Case study for an Indian distillery. Resources Conservasion and Recycling, 43, 163-174. (Pubitemid 39463096)
165. Sakakibara, S., Saha, B.C., and Taylor, P. (2009). Microbial production of xylitol from L-arabinose by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 107, 506-511.
166. Sánchez, Ó .J., and Cardona, C.A. (2008). Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks. Bioresource Technology, 99, 5270-5295.
167. Sarin, R., Sharma, M., Sinharay, S., and Malhotra, R.K. (2007). Jatropha-palm biodiesel blends: An optimum mix for Asia. Fuel, 86, 1365-1371. (Pubitemid 46574605)
168. Schenk, P.M., Thomas-Hall, S.R., Stephens, E., Marx, U.C., Mussgnug, J.H., Posten, C., Kruse, O., and Hankamer, B. (2008). Second generation biofuels: High-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioenergy Research, 1(1), 20-43.
169. Schweizer, T.F., and Wursch, P. (1979). Analysis of dietary fiber. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 30, 613-619.
170. Sene, L., Felipe, M.G.A., Vitalo, M., Silva, S.S., and Mancilha, I.M. (1998). Adaptation and reutilization of Candida guilliermondii cells for xylitol production in bagasse hydrolysate. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 38, 61-69. (Pubitemid 28151065)
171. Sensöz, S., and Kaynar, I. (2006). Bio-oil production from soybean (Glycine max L); Fuel properties of bio-oil. Industrial Crops and Products, 23, 99-105. (Pubitemid 43129457)
172. Sharma, D.K., Tiwari, M., and Behera, B.K. (1995). Solid state fermentation of new substrates for production of cellulase and other biopolymers hy-drolysing enzymes-scientific note. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 51-52, 495-500.
173. Silva, S.S., Ribeiro, J.D., Felipe, M.G.A., and Vitolo, M. (1997). Maximizing xylitol production from sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate by controlling the aeration rate. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 63-65, 557-564.
174. Singh, S., Kate, B.N., and Banerjee, U.C. (2005). Bioactive compounds from cyanobacteria and microalgae: an overview. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 25, 73-95. (Pubitemid 41428783)
175. Soccol, C.R., Marin, B., Lebeault, J.M., and Raímbault, M. (1994). Potential of solid state fermentation for production of l(+)-lactic acid by Rhizopus oryzae. Appllied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 41, 286-290. (Pubitemid 24197113)
176. Solomon, B., and Luzadis, V.A. (2008). Renewable energy from forest resources in the United States. Philadelphia, PA: Taylor & Francis.
177. Spiehs, M.J., Whitney, M.H., and Shurson, G.C. (2002). Nutrient database for distillers' dried grains with solubles produced from new ethanol plants in Minnesota and South Dakota. Journal of Animal Science, 80, 2639-2645. (Pubitemid 41138383)
178. Spolaore, P., Joannis-Cassan, C., Duran, E., and Isambert, A. (2006). Commercial applications of microalgae. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 101, 87-96. (Pubitemid 44354374)
179. Sriroth, K., and Piyachomkwan, K. (2005). Ethanol production from cassava chip. National Research Council of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand.
180. Srivastava, A., and Prasad, R. (2000). Triglycerides-based diesel fuels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 4, 111-133. (Pubitemid 30572437)
181. Sun, Y., and Cheng, J. (2002). Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review. Bioresource Technology, 83, 1-11. (Pubitemid 34126398)
182. Tan, S.C., Tan, T.K., Wong, S.M., and Khorb, E. (1996). The chitosan yield of zygomycetes at their optimum harvesting time. Carbohydrate Polymers, 30, 239-242. (Pubitemid 126363800)
183. Tang, S., Boehme, L., Lam, H., and Zhang, Z. (2009). Pichia pastoris fermentation for phytase production using crude glycerol from biodiesel production as the sole carbon source. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 43, 157-162.
184. Teixeira, E.M., Róz, A.L.D., Antonio de Carvalho, J.F., and Curvelo, A.A.S. (2005). Preparation and characterisation of thermoplastic starches from cassava starch, cassava root and cassava bagasse. Macromolecular Symposia, 229, 266-275.
185. Tejada, M., Garcia-Martinez, A.M., and Parrado, J. (2009). Effects of a vermicompost composted with beet vinasse on soil properties, soil losses and soil restoration. Catena, 77, 238-247.
186. Teunissen, M.J., de Kort, G.V.M., Op den Camp, H.J.M., Huis, J.H.J., and Huis in't Veld, J.H.J. (1992). Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungus Piromyces sp. on different substrates. Journal of General Microbiology, 138, 1657-1664.
187. Teunissen, M.J., de Kort, G.V.M., Op den Camp, H.J.M., and Vogels, G.D. (1993). Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of anaerobic fungi from ruminant and nonruminant herbivores on different substrates. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 12, 257-260.
188. Thaler, B. (2002). Use of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in swine diets. Animal and Range Sciences. ExEx 2035.
189. U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2006). The economic feasibility of ethanol production from sugar in the United States. Retrieved from http://www.usda. gov/oce/reports/energy/EthanolSugarFeasibilityReport3.pdf
190. U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2009a). USDA Market News Service: AMS USDA national weekly feedstuff wholesale prices. Retrieved from http://www.ams.usda. gov/mnreports/MS GR852.txt
191. U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2009b). USDA market news service: Corn belt weekly feedstuffs. Retrieved from http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/sj gr225.txt
192. U.S. Department of Energy. (2009). Alternative fuel price report, January 2009. Retrieved from http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/price report.html
193. Van Gerpen, J. (2005). Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Processing Technology, 86, 1097-1107.
194. Van Leeuwen, J., Hu, Z., Yi, T., Pometto, A.L., and Jin, B. (2003). Kinetic model for selective cultivation of microfungi in a microscreen process for food processing wastewater treatment and biomass production. Acta Biotechnologica, 23, 289-300. (Pubitemid 37009810)
195. Varadarajan, S., and Miller, D.J. (1999). Catalytic upgrading of fermentation-derived organic acids. Biotechnology Progress, 15, 845-854. (Pubitemid 29475623)
196. Vicente, G., Martínez, M., Aracil, J., and Esteban, A. (2005). Kinetics of sunflower oil methanolysis. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 44, 5447-5454.
197. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. (2009). Alternatives to deicing salt. Retrieved from http://www.cee.vt.edu/ewr/environmental/teach/gwprimer/group05/altern. html
198. Walker, T.L., Purton, S., Becker, D.K., and Collet, C. (2005). Microalgae as bioreac-tors. Plant Cell Reports, 24, 629-641.
199. Wee, W.J., and Ryu, H.W. (2009). Lactic acid production by Lactobacillus sp. RKY2 in a cell-recycle continuous fermentation using lignocellulosic hydrolyzates as inexpensive raw materials. Bioresource Technology, 100, 4262-4270.
200. Week, J. (2005). Building an energy economy on biodiesel. Biocycle, 46(7), 67-69.
201. Wilkie, A.C., Riedesel, K.J., and Owens, J.M. (2000). Stillage characterization and anaerobic treatment of ethanol stillage from conventional and cellulosic feedstocks. Biomass and Bioenergy, 19, 63-102.
202. Witjitra, K., Shah, M.M., and Cheryan, M. (1996). Effect of nutrient sources on growth and acetate production by Clostridium thermoaceticum. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 19, 322-327. (Pubitemid 26319489)
203. Wu, T., Zivanovic, S., Draughon, F.A., Conway, W.S., and Sams, C.E. (2005). Physic-ochemical properties and bioactivity of fungal chitin and chitosan. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53, 3888-3894. (Pubitemid 40936739)
204. Xie, L., Luo, G., Zhou, Q., Sang, W., and Sun, J. (2008). Thermophilic anaerobic treatment of cassava ethanol wastewater in continuously stirred tank reactor (CSTR). Paper presented at Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, ICBBE 2008: The 2nd International Conference, May 16-18.
205. Yanai, K., Takaya, N., Kojima, N., Horiuchi, H., Ohta, A., and Takagi, M. (1992). Purification of two chitinases from Rhizopus oligosporus and isolation and sequencing of the encoding genes. Journal of Bacteriology, 174, 7398-7406.
206. Yang, C.-F., Ding, Z.-Y., and Zhang, K.-C. (2008). Growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa in wastewater from cassava ethanol fermentation. World World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24, 2919-2925.
207. Yazdani, S.S., and Gonzalez, R. (2007). Anaerobic fermentation of glycerol: A path to economic viability for the biofuels industry. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 18, 213-219. (Pubitemid 46880288)
208. Zadrazil, F., and Puniya, A.K. (1995). Studies on effect of particle size on solid state fermentation of sugar cane bagasse into animal feed using white-rot fungi. Bioresource Technology, 54, 85-87. (Pubitemid 26011292)
209. Zanin, G.M., Santana, C.C., Bon, E.P.S., Giordano, R.C.L., de Moraes, F.F., Andrietta, S.R., de Carvalho Neto, C.C., Macedo, I.C., Fo, D.L., Ramos, L.P., and Fontana, J.D. (2000). Brazilian bioethanol program. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 84-86, 1147-1161. (Pubitemid 30349541)
210. Zeng, A.P., and Biebl, H. (2002). Bulk chemicals from biotechnology: The case of 1,3-propanediol production and the new trends. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, 74, 239-259.
211. Zhang, Y., Dube, M.A., McLean, D.D., and Kates, M. (2003a). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. 1. Process design and technological assessment. Bioresource Technology, 89, 1-16. (Pubitemid 36379206)
212. Zhang, Y., Dube, M.A., McLean, D.D., and Kates, M. (2003b). Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil: 2. Economic assessment and sensitivity analysis. Bioresource Technology, 90, 229-240. (Pubitemid 37324158)
213. Zheng, Z.-M., Guo, N.-N., Hao, J., Cheng, K.-K., Sun, Y., and Liu, D.-H. (2008). Scale-up of micro-aerobic 1, 3-Propanediol Production with Klebsiella pneumonia CGMCC 1.6366. Process Biochemistry. doi:10.1016/j.procbio.2009.04.017