메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 123-140

Intestinal fermentation of lactose and prebiotic lactose derivatives, including human milk oligosaccharides

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HUMAN MILK OLIGOSACCHARIDES; MICROBIOTAS; MOLECULAR TOOLS; PREBIOTICS;

EID: 83055184112     PISSN: 09586946     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2011.10.011     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (197)
  • 3
    • 83055161924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propionate: a candidate metabolite to link human adipose tissue inflammation and microbiota
    • PhD thesis. Groningen, The Netherlands: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen. ISBN: 978-90-367-4495-9.
    • Al-Lahham, S. H. (2010). Propionate: a candidate metabolite to link human adipose tissue inflammation and microbiota PhD thesis. Groningen, The Netherlands: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen. ISBN: 978-90-367-4495-9.
    • (2010)
    • Al-Lahham, S.H.1
  • 7
    • 35848946797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early supplementation of prebiotic oligosaccharides protects formula-fed infants against infections during the first 6 months of life
    • Arslanoglu S., Moro G.E., Boehm G. Early supplementation of prebiotic oligosaccharides protects formula-fed infants against infections during the first 6 months of life. Journal of Nutrition 2007, 137:2420-2424.
    • (2007) Journal of Nutrition , vol.137 , pp. 2420-2424
    • Arslanoglu, S.1    Moro, G.E.2    Boehm, G.3
  • 8
    • 44449168636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early dietary intervention with a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of allergic manifestations and infections during the first two years of life
    • Arslanoglu S., Moro G.E., Schmitt J., Tandoi L., Rizzardi S., Boehm G. Early dietary intervention with a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of allergic manifestations and infections during the first two years of life. Journal of Nutrition 2008, 138:1091-1095.
    • (2008) Journal of Nutrition , vol.138 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Arslanoglu, S.1    Moro, G.E.2    Schmitt, J.3    Tandoi, L.4    Rizzardi, S.5    Boehm, G.6
  • 10
    • 68749094075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct alpha-l-fucosidases from Bifidobacterium bifidum are essential for the utilization of fucosylated milk oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates
    • Ashida H., Miyake A., Kiyohara M., Wada J., Yoshida E., Kumagai H., et al. Two distinct alpha-l-fucosidases from Bifidobacterium bifidum are essential for the utilization of fucosylated milk oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. Glycobiology 2009, 19:1010-1017.
    • (2009) Glycobiology , vol.19 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Ashida, H.1    Miyake, A.2    Kiyohara, M.3    Wada, J.4    Yoshida, E.5    Kumagai, H.6
  • 12
    • 27944432996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of infant formula containing a mixture of galacto- and fructo-oligosaccharides or viable Bifidobacterium animalis on the intestinal microflora during the first 4 months of life
    • Bakker-Zierikzee A.M., Alles M.S., Knol J., Kok F.J., Tolboom J.J., Bindels J.G. Effects of infant formula containing a mixture of galacto- and fructo-oligosaccharides or viable Bifidobacterium animalis on the intestinal microflora during the first 4 months of life. British Journal of Nutrition 2005, 94:783-790.
    • (2005) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.94 , pp. 783-790
    • Bakker-Zierikzee, A.M.1    Alles, M.S.2    Knol, J.3    Kok, F.J.4    Tolboom, J.J.5    Bindels, J.G.6
  • 14
    • 0037204196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
    • Bartlett J.G. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. New England Journal of Medicine 2002, 346:334-339.
    • (2002) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.346 , pp. 334-339
    • Bartlett, J.G.1
  • 15
    • 63449096382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level of galacto-oligosaccharide in infant formula stimulates growth of intestinal Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli
    • Ben X.M., Li J., Feng Z.T., Shi S.Y., Lu Y.D., Chen R., et al. Low level of galacto-oligosaccharide in infant formula stimulates growth of intestinal Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008, 14:6564-6568.
    • (2008) World Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.14 , pp. 6564-6568
    • Ben, X.M.1    Li, J.2    Feng, Z.T.3    Shi, S.Y.4    Lu, Y.D.5    Chen, R.6
  • 16
    • 23744446233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of viable, injured, and dead fecal bacteria assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and 16S rRNA gene analysis
    • Ben-Amor K., Heilig H., Smidt H., Vaughan E.E., Abee T., de Vos W.M. Genetic diversity of viable, injured, and dead fecal bacteria assessed by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and 16S rRNA gene analysis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005, 71:4679-4689.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , pp. 4679-4689
    • Ben-Amor, K.1    Heilig, H.2    Smidt, H.3    Vaughan, E.E.4    Abee, T.5    de Vos, W.M.6
  • 17
    • 0025321505 scopus 로고
    • Energy contributions of volatile fatty acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species
    • Bergman E.N. Energy contributions of volatile fatty acids from the gastrointestinal tract in various species. Physiological Reviews 1990, 70:567-590.
    • (1990) Physiological Reviews , vol.70 , pp. 567-590
    • Bergman, E.N.1
  • 20
    • 77949739705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk oligosaccharides: prebiotics and beyond
    • Bode L. Human milk oligosaccharides: prebiotics and beyond. Nutrition Reviews 2009, 67(Suppl. 2):S183-S191.
    • (2009) Nutrition Reviews , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Bode, L.1
  • 21
    • 16544392539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-response relation study
    • Bouhnik Y., Raskine L., Simoneau G., Vicaut E., Neut C., Flourie B., et al. The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-response relation study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2004, 80:1658-1664.
    • (2004) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.80 , pp. 1658-1664
    • Bouhnik, Y.1    Raskine, L.2    Simoneau, G.3    Vicaut, E.4    Neut, C.5    Flourie, B.6
  • 22
    • 0031023319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected indigestible oligosaccharides affect large bowel mass, cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids, pH and microflora in rats
    • Campbell J.M., Fahey G.C., Wolf B.W. Selected indigestible oligosaccharides affect large bowel mass, cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids, pH and microflora in rats. Journal of Nutrition 1997, 127:130-136.
    • (1997) Journal of Nutrition , vol.127 , pp. 130-136
    • Campbell, J.M.1    Fahey, G.C.2    Wolf, B.W.3
  • 23
    • 24044476280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifaximin in patients with lactose intolerance
    • Cappello G., Marzio L. Rifaximin in patients with lactose intolerance. Digestive and Liver Disease 2005, 37:316-319.
    • (2005) Digestive and Liver Disease , vol.37 , pp. 316-319
    • Cappello, G.1    Marzio, L.2
  • 24
    • 0027957639 scopus 로고
    • Butyrate oxidation is impaired in the colonic mucosa of sufferers of quiescent ulcerative colitis
    • Chapman M.A., Grahn M.F., Boyle M.A., Hutton M., Rogers J., Williams N.S. Butyrate oxidation is impaired in the colonic mucosa of sufferers of quiescent ulcerative colitis. Gut 1994, 35:73-76.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 73-76
    • Chapman, M.A.1    Grahn, M.F.2    Boyle, M.A.3    Hutton, M.4    Rogers, J.5    Williams, N.S.6
  • 26
    • 33845568281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactitol on intestinal microflora and plasma endotoxin in patients with chronic viral hepatitis
    • Chen C., Li L., Wu Z., Chen H., Fu S. Effects of lactitol on intestinal microflora and plasma endotoxin in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Journal of Infection 2007, 54:98-102.
    • (2007) Journal of Infection , vol.54 , pp. 98-102
    • Chen, C.1    Li, L.2    Wu, Z.3    Chen, H.4    Fu, S.5
  • 27
    • 0037229017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prebiotic characteristics of fructooligosaccharides are necessary for reduction of TNBS-induced colitis in rats
    • Cherbut C., Michel C., Lecannu G. The prebiotic characteristics of fructooligosaccharides are necessary for reduction of TNBS-induced colitis in rats. Journal of Nutrition 2003, 133:21-27.
    • (2003) Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , pp. 21-27
    • Cherbut, C.1    Michel, C.2    Lecannu, G.3
  • 28
    • 0032430819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diarrhea induced by ingestion of fructooligosaccharide Idolax and disaccharide lactulose: role of osmolarity versus fermentation of malabsorbed carbohydrate
    • Clausen M.R., Jorgensen J., Mortensen P.B. Comparison of diarrhea induced by ingestion of fructooligosaccharide Idolax and disaccharide lactulose: role of osmolarity versus fermentation of malabsorbed carbohydrate. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1998, 43:2696-2707.
    • (1998) Digestive Diseases and Sciences , vol.43 , pp. 2696-2707
    • Clausen, M.R.1    Jorgensen, J.2    Mortensen, P.B.3
  • 29
    • 0032913517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: approaches for modulating the microbial ecology of the gut
    • Collins M.D., Gibson G.R. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: approaches for modulating the microbial ecology of the gut. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1999, 69:1052S-1057S.
    • (1999) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.69
    • Collins, M.D.1    Gibson, G.R.2
  • 32
    • 37549062213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a prebiotic supplemented formula on growth and stool microbiology of term infants
    • Costalos C., Kapiki A., Apostolou M., Papathoma E. The effect of a prebiotic supplemented formula on growth and stool microbiology of term infants. Early Human Development 2008, 84:45-49.
    • (2008) Early Human Development , vol.84 , pp. 45-49
    • Costalos, C.1    Kapiki, A.2    Apostolou, M.3    Papathoma, E.4
  • 36
    • 0025855242 scopus 로고
    • The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon
    • Cummings J.H., Macfarlane G.T. The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 1991, 70:443-459.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Bacteriology , vol.70 , pp. 443-459
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 38
    • 0023276469 scopus 로고
    • Short chain fatty acids in human large intestine, portal, hepatic and venous blood
    • Cummings J.H., Pomare E.W., Branch W.J., Naylor C.P., Macfarlane G.T. Short chain fatty acids in human large intestine, portal, hepatic and venous blood. Gut 1987, 28:1221-1227.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Pomare, E.W.2    Branch, W.J.3    Naylor, C.P.4    Macfarlane, G.T.5
  • 39
    • 78649520016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose dependent impact of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides on the intestinal microbiota of healthy adults
    • Davis L.M., Martinez I., Walter J., Hutkins R. A dose dependent impact of prebiotic galactooligosaccharides on the intestinal microbiota of healthy adults. International Journal of Food Microbiology 2010, 144:285-292.
    • (2010) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.144 , pp. 285-292
    • Davis, L.M.1    Martinez, I.2    Walter, J.3    Hutkins, R.4
  • 40
    • 40549138422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic evaluation of a novel galactooligosaccharide mixture produced by the enzymatic activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum NCIMB 41171, in healthy humans: a randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled intervention study
    • Depeint F., Tzortzis G., Vulevic J., I'Anson K., Gibson G.R. Prebiotic evaluation of a novel galactooligosaccharide mixture produced by the enzymatic activity of Bifidobacterium bifidum NCIMB 41171, in healthy humans: a randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled intervention study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008, 87:785-791.
    • (2008) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.87 , pp. 785-791
    • Depeint, F.1    Tzortzis, G.2    Vulevic, J.3    I'Anson, K.4    Gibson, G.R.5
  • 41
    • 33947199799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of glucose-fermenting bacteria present in an in vitro model of the human intestine by RNA-stable isotope probing
    • Egert M., de Graaf A.A., Maathuis A., de Waard P., Plugge C.M., Smidt H., et al. Identification of glucose-fermenting bacteria present in an in vitro model of the human intestine by RNA-stable isotope probing. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 2007, 60:126-135.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.60 , pp. 126-135
    • Egert, M.1    de Graaf, A.A.2    Maathuis, A.3    de Waard, P.4    Plugge, C.M.5    Smidt, H.6
  • 43
    • 78449248773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic oligosaccharides: in vitro evidence for gastrointestinal epithelial transfer and immunomodulatory properties
    • Eiwegger T., Stahl B., Haidl P., Schmitt J., Boehm G., Dehlink E., et al. Prebiotic oligosaccharides: in vitro evidence for gastrointestinal epithelial transfer and immunomodulatory properties. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 2010, 21:1179-1188.
    • (2010) Pediatric Allergy and Immunology , vol.21 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Eiwegger, T.1    Stahl, B.2    Haidl, P.3    Schmitt, J.4    Boehm, G.5    Dehlink, E.6
  • 44
    • 4644342172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk-derived oligosaccharides and plant-derived oligosaccharides stimulate cytokine production of cord blood T-cells in vitro
    • Eiwegger T., Stahl B., Schmitt J., Boehm G., Gerstmayr M., Pichler J., et al. Human milk-derived oligosaccharides and plant-derived oligosaccharides stimulate cytokine production of cord blood T-cells in vitro. Pediatric Research 2004, 56:536-540.
    • (2004) Pediatric Research , vol.56 , pp. 536-540
    • Eiwegger, T.1    Stahl, B.2    Schmitt, J.3    Boehm, G.4    Gerstmayr, M.5    Pichler, J.6
  • 45
    • 27244433720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galacto-oligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides as prebiotics in infant formulas: a review
    • Fanaro S., Boehm G., Garssen J., Knol J., Mosca F., Stahl B., et al. Galacto-oligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides as prebiotics in infant formulas: a review. Acta Paediatrica 2005, 94:22-26.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatrica , vol.94 , pp. 22-26
    • Fanaro, S.1    Boehm, G.2    Garssen, J.3    Knol, J.4    Mosca, F.5    Stahl, B.6
  • 47
    • 34548394098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low doses of lactitol on faecal microflora, pH, short chain fatty acids and gastrointestinal symptomology
    • Finney M., Smullen J., Foster H.A., Brokx S., Storey D.M. Effects of low doses of lactitol on faecal microflora, pH, short chain fatty acids and gastrointestinal symptomology. European Journal of Nutrition 2007, 46:307-314.
    • (2007) European Journal of Nutrition , vol.46 , pp. 307-314
    • Finney, M.1    Smullen, J.2    Foster, H.A.3    Brokx, S.4    Storey, D.M.5
  • 49
    • 0026786802 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short-chain fatty acids on growth and differentiation of the human colon-cancer cell line HT29
    • Gamet L., Daviaud D., Denis-Pouxviel C., Remesy C., Murat J.C. Effects of short-chain fatty acids on growth and differentiation of the human colon-cancer cell line HT29. International Journal of Cancer 1992, 52:286-289.
    • (1992) International Journal of Cancer , vol.52 , pp. 286-289
    • Gamet, L.1    Daviaud, D.2    Denis-Pouxviel, C.3    Remesy, C.4    Murat, J.C.5
  • 50
    • 44549084060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose: crystallization, hydrolysis and value-added derivatives
    • Gänzle M.G., Haase G., Jelen P. Lactose: crystallization, hydrolysis and value-added derivatives. International Dairy Journal 2008, 18:685-694.
    • (2008) International Dairy Journal , vol.18 , pp. 685-694
    • Gänzle, M.G.1    Haase, G.2    Jelen, P.3
  • 51
    • 49449094550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk oligosaccharides: evolution, structures and bioselectivity as substrates for intestinal bacteria
    • discussion 218-222
    • German J.B., Freeman S.L., Lebrilla C.B., Mills D.A. Human milk oligosaccharides: evolution, structures and bioselectivity as substrates for intestinal bacteria. Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series. Pediatric Programme 2008, 62:205-218. discussion 218-222.
    • (2008) Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series. Pediatric Programme , vol.62 , pp. 205-218
    • German, J.B.1    Freeman, S.L.2    Lebrilla, C.B.3    Mills, D.A.4
  • 52
    • 0026557734 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of butyrate on the expression of phenotypic markers of differentiation in neoplastic and non-neoplastic colonic epithelial cells in vitro
    • Gibson P.R., Moeller I., Kagelari O., Folino M., Young G.P. Contrasting effects of butyrate on the expression of phenotypic markers of differentiation in neoplastic and non-neoplastic colonic epithelial cells in vitro. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 1992, 7:165-172.
    • (1992) Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.7 , pp. 165-172
    • Gibson, P.R.1    Moeller, I.2    Kagelari, O.3    Folino, M.4    Young, G.P.5
  • 54
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson G.R., Roberfroid M.B. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: introducing the concept of prebiotics. Journal of Nutrition 1995, 125:1401-1412.
    • (1995) Journal of Nutrition , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 55
    • 0028847255 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 8 secretion by colonic crypt cells in vitro: response to injury suppressed by butyrate and enhanced in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Gibson P., Rosella O. Interleukin 8 secretion by colonic crypt cells in vitro: response to injury suppressed by butyrate and enhanced in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1995, 37:536-543.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 536-543
    • Gibson, P.1    Rosella, O.2
  • 56
    • 63949087761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of four beta-galactosidases from Bifidobacterium bifidum NCIMB41171: purification and biochemical characterisation
    • Goulas T., Goulas A., Tzortzis G., Gibson G.R. Comparative analysis of four beta-galactosidases from Bifidobacterium bifidum NCIMB41171: purification and biochemical characterisation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2009, 82:1079-1088.
    • (2009) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.82 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Goulas, T.1    Goulas, A.2    Tzortzis, G.3    Gibson, G.R.4
  • 58
    • 34547730755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining insight into microbial physiology in the large intestine: a special role for stable isotopes
    • de Graaf A.A., Venema K. Gaining insight into microbial physiology in the large intestine: a special role for stable isotopes. Advances in Microbial Physiology 2008, 53:73-168.
    • (2008) Advances in Microbial Physiology , vol.53 , pp. 73-168
    • de Graaf, A.A.1    Venema, K.2
  • 60
    • 18444399939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time PCR assays to identify and quantify fecal Bifidobacterium species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula
    • Haarman M., Knol J. Quantitative real-time PCR assays to identify and quantify fecal Bifidobacterium species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2005, 71:2318-2324.
    • (2005) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.71 , pp. 2318-2324
    • Haarman, M.1    Knol, J.2
  • 61
    • 33646098415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of fecal Lactobacillus species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula
    • Haarman M., Knol J. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of fecal Lactobacillus species in infants receiving a prebiotic infant formula. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2006, 72:2359-2365.
    • (2006) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 2359-2365
    • Haarman, M.1    Knol, J.2
  • 62
    • 0031055517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrate acts as a survival factor for colonic epithelial cells: further fuel for the in vivo versus in vitro debate
    • Hague A., Singh B., Paraskeva C. Butyrate acts as a survival factor for colonic epithelial cells: further fuel for the in vivo versus in vitro debate. Gastroenterology 1997, 112:1036-1040.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1036-1040
    • Hague, A.1    Singh, B.2    Paraskeva, C.3
  • 65
    • 0029866812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the pathogenesis of flatulence and abdominal cramps in patients with lactose malabsorption
    • Hammer H.F., Petritsch W., Pristautz H., Krejs G.J. Evaluation of the pathogenesis of flatulence and abdominal cramps in patients with lactose malabsorption. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 1996, 108:175-179.
    • (1996) Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift , vol.108 , pp. 175-179
    • Hammer, H.F.1    Petritsch, W.2    Pristautz, H.3    Krejs, G.J.4
  • 66
    • 0024455397 scopus 로고
    • Studies of osmotic diarrhea induced in normal subjects by ingestion of polyethylene glycol and lactulose
    • Hammer H.F., Santa Ana C.A., Schiller L.R., Fordtran J.S. Studies of osmotic diarrhea induced in normal subjects by ingestion of polyethylene glycol and lactulose. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1989, 84:1056-1062.
    • (1989) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.84 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Hammer, H.F.1    Santa Ana, C.A.2    Schiller, L.R.3    Fordtran, J.S.4
  • 68
    • 0345272898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose. A review on effects, clinical results, and safety aspects in relation to its influence on the colonic environment
    • Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, S. Sungsoo Cho, M.L. Dreher (Eds.)
    • Havenaar R., Van Dokkum W. Lactulose. A review on effects, clinical results, and safety aspects in relation to its influence on the colonic environment. Handbook of dietary fibre 2001, 179-193. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA. S. Sungsoo Cho, M.L. Dreher (Eds.).
    • (2001) Handbook of dietary fibre , pp. 179-193
    • Havenaar, R.1    Van Dokkum, W.2
  • 70
    • 26244444678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bacteria with beta-galactosidase activity in faeces from lactase non-persistent subjects
    • He T., Priebe M.G., Vonk R.J., Welling G.W. Identification of bacteria with beta-galactosidase activity in faeces from lactase non-persistent subjects. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 2005, 54:463-469.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 463-469
    • He, T.1    Priebe, M.G.2    Vonk, R.J.3    Welling, G.W.4
  • 73
    • 0029939520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic adaptation to daily lactose feeding in lactose maldigesters reduces lactose intolerance
    • Hertzler S.R., Savaiano D.A. Colonic adaptation to daily lactose feeding in lactose maldigesters reduces lactose intolerance. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1996, 64:232-236.
    • (1996) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.64 , pp. 232-236
    • Hertzler, S.R.1    Savaiano, D.A.2
  • 74
    • 83055179695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human milk oligosaccharides and prevention of pathogen adhesion
    • in press.
    • Hickey, R.M. Human milk oligosaccharides and prevention of pathogen adhesion. International Dairy Journal, in press.
    • International Dairy Journal
    • Hickey, R.M.1
  • 75
    • 0041791469 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic activity of gut bacteria
    • Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, UK, M.J. Hill (Ed.)
    • Hill M.J. The metabolic activity of gut bacteria. Role of gut bacteria in human toxicology and pharmacology 1995, 19-25. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London, UK. M.J. Hill (Ed.).
    • (1995) Role of gut bacteria in human toxicology and pharmacology , pp. 19-25
    • Hill, M.J.1
  • 77
    • 60849129156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A specific mixture of short-chain galacto-oligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides induces a beneficial immunoglobulin profile in infants at high risk for allergy
    • van Hoffen E., Ruiter B., Faber J., M'Rabet L., Knol E.F., Stahl B., et al. A specific mixture of short-chain galacto-oligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides induces a beneficial immunoglobulin profile in infants at high risk for allergy. Allergy 2009, 64:484-487.
    • (2009) Allergy , vol.64 , pp. 484-487
    • van Hoffen, E.1    Ruiter, B.2    Faber, J.3    M'Rabet, L.4    Knol, E.F.5    Stahl, B.6
  • 79
    • 0031662188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity
    • Hugenholtz P., Goebel B.M., Pace N.R. Impact of culture-independent studies on the emerging phylogenetic view of bacterial diversity. Journal of Bacteriology 1998, 180:4765-4774.
    • (1998) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.180 , pp. 4765-4774
    • Hugenholtz, P.1    Goebel, B.M.2    Pace, N.R.3
  • 83
    • 0742305450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing metabolic pathways with isotopic tracers: insights from mammalian metabolic physiology
    • Kelleher J.K. Probing metabolic pathways with isotopic tracers: insights from mammalian metabolic physiology. Metabolic Engineering 2004, 6:1-5.
    • (2004) Metabolic Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 1-5
    • Kelleher, J.K.1
  • 84
    • 0026519107 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope model for estimating colonic acetate production in premature infants
    • Kien C.L., Kepner J., Grotjohn K., Ault K., McClead R.E. Stable isotope model for estimating colonic acetate production in premature infants. Gastroenterology 1992, 102:1458-1466.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1458-1466
    • Kien, C.L.1    Kepner, J.2    Grotjohn, K.3    Ault, K.4    McClead, R.E.5
  • 85
    • 0030470575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope model for assessing production of short chain fatty acids from colon-derived sugar: application in pigs
    • Kien C.L., Murray R.D., Ailabouni A., Powers P., Kepner J., Powers L., et al. Stable isotope model for assessing production of short chain fatty acids from colon-derived sugar: application in pigs. Journal of Nutrition 1996, 126:3069-3076.
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , pp. 3069-3076
    • Kien, C.L.1    Murray, R.D.2    Ailabouni, A.3    Powers, P.4    Kepner, J.5    Powers, L.6
  • 87
    • 27244449790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of faecal bifidobacteria due to dietary oligosaccharides induces a reduction of clinically relevant pathogen germs in the faeces of formula-fed preterm infants
    • Knol J., Boehm G., Lidestri M., Negretti F., Jelinek J., Agosti M., et al. Increase of faecal bifidobacteria due to dietary oligosaccharides induces a reduction of clinically relevant pathogen germs in the faeces of formula-fed preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica 2005, 94:31-33.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatrica , vol.94 , pp. 31-33
    • Knol, J.1    Boehm, G.2    Lidestri, M.3    Negretti, F.4    Jelinek, J.5    Agosti, M.6
  • 90
    • 75749157241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: lactulose or lactitol may improve hepatic encephalopathy but may be less effective than antibiotics
    • Korula J. Review: lactulose or lactitol may improve hepatic encephalopathy but may be less effective than antibiotics. ACP Journal Club 2004, 141:59.
    • (2004) ACP Journal Club , vol.141 , pp. 59
    • Korula, J.1
  • 91
    • 83055179696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the functionality of the human intestinal microbiota by stable isotope probing
    • PhD thesis. The Netherlands: University of Wageningen, Wageningen. ISBN: 978-90-8585-685-6.
    • Kovatcheva-Datchary, P. (2010). Analyzing the functionality of the human intestinal microbiota by stable isotope probing PhD thesis. The Netherlands: University of Wageningen, Wageningen. ISBN: 978-90-8585-685-6.
    • (2010)
    • Kovatcheva-Datchary, P.1
  • 92
    • 63849262393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking phylogenetic identities of bacteria to starch fermentation in an in vitro model of the large intestine by RNA-based stable isotope probing
    • Kovatcheva-Datchary P., Egert M., Maathuis A., Rajilic-Stojanovic M., de Graaf A.A., Smidt H., et al. Linking phylogenetic identities of bacteria to starch fermentation in an in vitro model of the large intestine by RNA-based stable isotope probing. Environmental Microbiology 2009, 11:914-926.
    • (2009) Environmental Microbiology , vol.11 , pp. 914-926
    • Kovatcheva-Datchary, P.1    Egert, M.2    Maathuis, A.3    Rajilic-Stojanovic, M.4    de Graaf, A.A.5    Smidt, H.6
  • 94
    • 0029968708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional aspects of oligosaccharides in human milk
    • Kunz C., Rudloff S. Structural and functional aspects of oligosaccharides in human milk. Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft 1996, 35:22-31.
    • (1996) Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft , vol.35 , pp. 22-31
    • Kunz, C.1    Rudloff, S.2
  • 95
    • 0033826695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligosaccharides in human milk: structural, functional, and metabolic aspects
    • Kunz C., Rudloff S., Baier W., Klein N., Strobel S. Oligosaccharides in human milk: structural, functional, and metabolic aspects. Annual Review of Nutrition 2000, 20:699-722.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 699-722
    • Kunz, C.1    Rudloff, S.2    Baier, W.3    Klein, N.4    Strobel, S.5
  • 99
    • 78649698242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic hybridization of Bifidobacterium longum strains reveals broad conservation of milk utilization genes in subsp. infantis
    • LoCascio R.G., Desai P., Sela D.A., Weimer B., Mills D.A. Comparative genomic hybridization of Bifidobacterium longum strains reveals broad conservation of milk utilization genes in subsp. infantis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2010, 76:7373-7381.
    • (2010) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.76 , pp. 7373-7381
    • LoCascio, R.G.1    Desai, P.2    Sela, D.A.3    Weimer, B.4    Mills, D.A.5
  • 100
    • 36148991870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoprofiling of bifidobacterial consumption of human milk oligosaccharides demonstrates strain specific, preferential consumption of small chain glycans secreted in early human lactation
    • LoCascio R.G., Ninonuevo M.R., Freeman S.L., Sela D.A., Grimm R., Lebrilla C.B., et al. Glycoprofiling of bifidobacterial consumption of human milk oligosaccharides demonstrates strain specific, preferential consumption of small chain glycans secreted in early human lactation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2007, 55:8914-8919.
    • (2007) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.55 , pp. 8914-8919
    • LoCascio, R.G.1    Ninonuevo, M.R.2    Freeman, S.L.3    Sela, D.A.4    Grimm, R.5    Lebrilla, C.B.6
  • 101
    • 77955858070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the undigested fraction of maize products on the activity and composition of the microbiota determined in a dynamic in vitro model of the human proximal large intestine
    • Maathuis A., Hoffman A., Evans A., Sanders L., Venema K. The effect of the undigested fraction of maize products on the activity and composition of the microbiota determined in a dynamic in vitro model of the human proximal large intestine. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2009, 28:657-666.
    • (2009) Journal of the American College of Nutrition , vol.28 , pp. 657-666
    • Maathuis, A.1    Hoffman, A.2    Evans, A.3    Sanders, L.4    Venema, K.5
  • 102
    • 0002181978 scopus 로고
    • The colonic flora, fermentation and large bowel digestive function
    • Raven Press, New York, NY, USA, S.F. Phillips, J.H. Pemberton, R.G. Shorter (Eds.)
    • Macfarlane G.T., Cummings J.H. The colonic flora, fermentation and large bowel digestive function. The large intestine: Physiology, pathophysiology, and disease 1991, 51-92. Raven Press, New York, NY, USA. S.F. Phillips, J.H. Pemberton, R.G. Shorter (Eds.).
    • (1991) The large intestine: Physiology, pathophysiology, and disease , pp. 51-92
    • Macfarlane, G.T.1    Cummings, J.H.2
  • 103
    • 15444344398 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro studies on formation of phenols and phenolic acids by human colonic bacteria
    • Macfarlane G.T., Gibson G.R., Cummings J.H. In vivo and in vitro studies on formation of phenols and phenolic acids by human colonic bacteria. Growth Development Nutrition 1992, A565.
    • (1992) Growth Development Nutrition
    • Macfarlane, G.T.1    Gibson, G.R.2    Cummings, J.H.3
  • 106
    • 0027463032 scopus 로고
    • Butyrate production from dietary fibre and protection against large bowel cancer in a rat model
    • McIntyre A., Gibson P.R., Young G.P. Butyrate production from dietary fibre and protection against large bowel cancer in a rat model. Gut 1993, 34:386-391.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 386-391
    • McIntyre, A.1    Gibson, P.R.2    Young, G.P.3
  • 109
    • 0034662614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic reprogramming in pathways of colonic cell maturation induced by short chain fatty acids: comparison with trichostatin A, sulindac, and curcumin and implications for chemoprevention of colon cancer
    • Mariadason J.M., Corner G.A., Augenlicht L.H. Genetic reprogramming in pathways of colonic cell maturation induced by short chain fatty acids: comparison with trichostatin A, sulindac, and curcumin and implications for chemoprevention of colon cancer. Cancer Research 2000, 60:4561-4572.
    • (2000) Cancer Research , vol.60 , pp. 4561-4572
    • Mariadason, J.M.1    Corner, G.A.2    Augenlicht, L.H.3
  • 110
    • 0034011377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent phenotypic patterns and commitment to apoptosis of Caco-2 cells during spontaneous and butyrate-induced differentiation
    • Mariadason J.M., Rickard K.L., Barkla D.H., Augenlicht L.H., Gibson P.R. Divergent phenotypic patterns and commitment to apoptosis of Caco-2 cells during spontaneous and butyrate-induced differentiation. Journal of Cell Physiology 2000, 183:347-354.
    • (2000) Journal of Cell Physiology , vol.183 , pp. 347-354
    • Mariadason, J.M.1    Rickard, K.L.2    Barkla, D.H.3    Augenlicht, L.H.4    Gibson, P.R.5
  • 111
    • 0025121090 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the microbial lactase (EC 3.2.1.23) activity in yoghurt on the intestinal absorption of lactose: an in vivo study in lactase-deficient humans
    • Marteau P., Flourie B., Pochart P., Chastang C., Desjeux J.F., Rambaud J.C. Effect of the microbial lactase (EC 3.2.1.23) activity in yoghurt on the intestinal absorption of lactose: an in vivo study in lactase-deficient humans. British Journal of Nutrition 1990, 64:71-79.
    • (1990) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.64 , pp. 71-79
    • Marteau, P.1    Flourie, B.2    Pochart, P.3    Chastang, C.4    Desjeux, J.F.5    Rambaud, J.C.6
  • 112
    • 0036709728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and intestinal health effects: a clinical perspective
    • Marteau P., Seksik P., Jian R. Probiotics and intestinal health effects: a clinical perspective. British Journal of Nutrition 2002, 88(Suppl. 1):S51-S57.
    • (2002) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Marteau, P.1    Seksik, P.2    Jian, R.3
  • 113
    • 0242668792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of milk oligosaccharides by several enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from calves
    • Martin M.J., Martin-Sosa S., Hueso P. Binding of milk oligosaccharides by several enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from calves. Glycoconjugate Journal 2002, 19:5-11.
    • (2002) Glycoconjugate Journal , vol.19 , pp. 5-11
    • Martin, M.J.1    Martin-Sosa, S.2    Hueso, P.3
  • 117
    • 0033491174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer-controlled system to simulate conditions of the large intestine with peristaltic mixing, water absorption and absorption of fermentation products
    • Minekus M., Smeets-Peeters M., Bernalier A., Marol-Bonnin S., Havenaar R., Marteau P., et al. A computer-controlled system to simulate conditions of the large intestine with peristaltic mixing, water absorption and absorption of fermentation products. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 1999, 53:108-114.
    • (1999) Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.53 , pp. 108-114
    • Minekus, M.1    Smeets-Peeters, M.2    Bernalier, A.3    Marol-Bonnin, S.4    Havenaar, R.5    Marteau, P.6
  • 118
    • 77957825024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation of {beta}-galactosidase and {beta}-N-acetylhexosaminidase from bifidobacteria in assimilation of human milk oligosaccharides with type 2 structure
    • Miwa M., Horimoto T., Kiyohara M., Katayama T., Kitaoka M., Ashida H., et al. Cooperation of {beta}-galactosidase and {beta}-N-acetylhexosaminidase from bifidobacteria in assimilation of human milk oligosaccharides with type 2 structure. Glycobiology 2010, 20:1402-1409.
    • (2010) Glycobiology , vol.20 , pp. 1402-1409
    • Miwa, M.1    Horimoto, T.2    Kiyohara, M.3    Katayama, T.4    Kitaoka, M.5    Ashida, H.6
  • 120
    • 27244451654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary prebiotic oligosaccharides are detectable in the faeces of formula-fed infants
    • Moro G.E., Stahl B., Fanaro S., Jelinek J., Boehm G., Coppa G.V. Dietary prebiotic oligosaccharides are detectable in the faeces of formula-fed infants. Acta Paediatrica 2005, 94:27-30.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatrica , vol.94 , pp. 27-30
    • Moro, G.E.1    Stahl, B.2    Fanaro, S.3    Jelinek, J.4    Boehm, G.5    Coppa, G.V.6
  • 121
    • 0013010712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose: nutritional significance
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK, P.F. Fox (Ed.) Advanced dairy chemistry
    • Mustapha A., Hertzler S.R., Savaiano D.A. Lactose: nutritional significance. Lactose, water, salts and vitamins 1997, Vol. 3. Chapman and Hall, London, UK. P.F. Fox (Ed.).
    • (1997) Lactose, water, salts and vitamins , vol.3
    • Mustapha, A.1    Hertzler, S.R.2    Savaiano, D.A.3
  • 122
    • 34250626573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidogenic effects of feeding infant formula containing galacto-oligosaccharides in healthy formula-fed infants
    • Napoli J.E., Brand-Miller J.C., Conway P. Bifidogenic effects of feeding infant formula containing galacto-oligosaccharides in healthy formula-fed infants. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2003, 12:S60.
    • (2003) Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.12
    • Napoli, J.E.1    Brand-Miller, J.C.2    Conway, P.3
  • 124
    • 0030177008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates in human milk: their role in host defense
    • Newburg D.S. Oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates in human milk: their role in host defense. Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia 1996, 1:271-283.
    • (1996) Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia , vol.1 , pp. 271-283
    • Newburg, D.S.1
  • 125
    • 0001690120 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates in Milks: analysis, quantities and significance
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, R.G. Jensen (Ed.)
    • Newburg D.S., Neubauer S.H. Carbohydrates in Milks: analysis, quantities and significance. Handbook of milk composition 1995, 273-349. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. R.G. Jensen (Ed.).
    • (1995) Handbook of milk composition , pp. 273-349
    • Newburg, D.S.1    Neubauer, S.H.2
  • 126
    • 0034091384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive efficacy of butyrate enemas and oral administration of Clostridium butyricum M588 in dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in rats
    • Okamoto T., Sasaki M., Tsujikawa T., Fujiyama Y., Bamba T., Kusunoki M. Preventive efficacy of butyrate enemas and oral administration of Clostridium butyricum M588 in dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis in rats. Journal of Gastroenterology 2000, 35:341-346.
    • (2000) Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.35 , pp. 341-346
    • Okamoto, T.1    Sasaki, M.2    Tsujikawa, T.3    Fujiyama, Y.4    Bamba, T.5    Kusunoki, M.6
  • 127
    • 0036664558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion, absorption, fermentation, and metabolism of functional sugar substitutes and their available energy
    • Oku T., Nakamura S. Digestion, absorption, fermentation, and metabolism of functional sugar substitutes and their available energy. Pure and Applied Chemistry 2002, 74:1253-1261.
    • (2002) Pure and Applied Chemistry , vol.74 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Oku, T.1    Nakamura, S.2
  • 128
    • 0141516473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of digestibility and breath hydrogen gas excretion of fructo-oligosaccharide, galactosyl-sucrose, and isomalto-oligosaccharide in healthy human subjects
    • Oku T., Nakamura S. Comparison of digestibility and breath hydrogen gas excretion of fructo-oligosaccharide, galactosyl-sucrose, and isomalto-oligosaccharide in healthy human subjects. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 2003, 57:1150-1156.
    • (2003) European Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.57 , pp. 1150-1156
    • Oku, T.1    Nakamura, S.2
  • 129
    • 66849131399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and lactitol on healthy elderly: intestinal and immune parameters
    • Ouwehand A.C., Tiihonen K., Saarinen M., Putaala H., Rautonen N. Influence of a combination of Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and lactitol on healthy elderly: intestinal and immune parameters. British Journal of Nutrition 2009, 101:367-375.
    • (2009) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.101 , pp. 367-375
    • Ouwehand, A.C.1    Tiihonen, K.2    Saarinen, M.3    Putaala, H.4    Rautonen, N.5
  • 131
    • 78649529391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of therapeutic gene silencing in leukocyte-implicated diseases by targeted and stabilized nanoparticles: a mini-review
    • Peer D. Induction of therapeutic gene silencing in leukocyte-implicated diseases by targeted and stabilized nanoparticles: a mini-review. Journal of Controlled Release 2010, 148:63-68.
    • (2010) Journal of Controlled Release , vol.148 , pp. 63-68
    • Peer, D.1
  • 133
    • 47249157355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In school-aged children a combination of galacto-oligosaccharides and Lactobacillus GG increases bifidobacteria more than Lactobacillus GG on its own
    • Piirainen L., Kekkonen R.A., Kajander K., Ahlroos T., Tynkkynen S., Nevala R., et al. In school-aged children a combination of galacto-oligosaccharides and Lactobacillus GG increases bifidobacteria more than Lactobacillus GG on its own. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2008, 52:204-208.
    • (2008) Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism , vol.52 , pp. 204-208
    • Piirainen, L.1    Kekkonen, R.A.2    Kajander, K.3    Ahlroos, T.4    Tynkkynen, S.5    Nevala, R.6
  • 135
    • 0038185227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production rates and metabolism of short-chain fatty acids in the colon and whole body using stable isotopes
    • Pouteau E., Nguyen P., Ballevre O., Krempf M. Production rates and metabolism of short-chain fatty acids in the colon and whole body using stable isotopes. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2003, 62:87-93.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.62 , pp. 87-93
    • Pouteau, E.1    Nguyen, P.2    Ballevre, O.3    Krempf, M.4
  • 137
    • 77950251400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing
    • Qin J., Li R., Raes J., Arumugam M., Burgdorf K.S., Manichanh C., et al. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature 2010, 464:59-65.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 59-65
    • Qin, J.1    Li, R.2    Raes, J.3    Arumugam, M.4    Burgdorf, K.S.5    Manichanh, C.6
  • 138
    • 67649945513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of the human intestinal tract chip, a phylogenetic microarray: analysis of universally conserved phylotypes in the abundant microbiota of young and elderly adults
    • Rajilic-Stojanovic M., Heilig H.G., Molenaar D., Kajander K., Surakka A., Smidt H., et al. Development and application of the human intestinal tract chip, a phylogenetic microarray: analysis of universally conserved phylotypes in the abundant microbiota of young and elderly adults. Environmental Microbiology 2009, 11:1736-1751.
    • (2009) Environmental Microbiology , vol.11 , pp. 1736-1751
    • Rajilic-Stojanovic, M.1    Heilig, H.G.2    Molenaar, D.3    Kajander, K.4    Surakka, A.5    Smidt, H.6
  • 140
    • 0027160586 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and potential clinical applications of short-chain fatty acids
    • Reilly K.J., Rombeau J.L. Metabolism and potential clinical applications of short-chain fatty acids. Clinical Nutrition 1993, 12:S97-S105.
    • (1993) Clinical Nutrition , vol.12
    • Reilly, K.J.1    Rombeau, J.L.2
  • 141
    • 0035340684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning and impact of the human genome sequence for microbiology
    • Relman D.A., Falkow S. The meaning and impact of the human genome sequence for microbiology. Trends in Microbiology 2001, 9:206-208.
    • (2001) Trends in Microbiology , vol.9 , pp. 206-208
    • Relman, D.A.1    Falkow, S.2
  • 143
    • 0037445321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescent hybridisation combined with flow cytometry and hybridisation of total RNA to analyse the composition of microbial communities in human faeces using 16S rRNA probes
    • Rigottier-Gois L., Bourhis A.G., Gramet G., Rochet V., Dore J. Fluorescent hybridisation combined with flow cytometry and hybridisation of total RNA to analyse the composition of microbial communities in human faeces using 16S rRNA probes. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 2003, 43:237-245.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 237-245
    • Rigottier-Gois, L.1    Bourhis, A.G.2    Gramet, G.3    Rochet, V.4    Dore, J.5
  • 144
    • 77950240574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora and hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis
    • Riordan S.M., Williams R. Gut flora and hepatic encephalopathy in patients with cirrhosis. New England Journal of Medicine 2010, 362:1140-1142.
    • (2010) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.362 , pp. 1140-1142
    • Riordan, S.M.1    Williams, R.2
  • 145
    • 0027251591 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of oligofructose, a nondigestible fiber: an approach to calculate its caloric value
    • Roberfroid M., Gibson G.R., Delzenne N. The biochemistry of oligofructose, a nondigestible fiber: an approach to calculate its caloric value. Nutrition Reviews 1993, 51:137-146.
    • (1993) Nutrition Reviews , vol.51 , pp. 137-146
    • Roberfroid, M.1    Gibson, G.R.2    Delzenne, N.3
  • 146
    • 0019940133 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of nutrients by isolated epithelial cells of the rat colon
    • Roediger W.E. Utilization of nutrients by isolated epithelial cells of the rat colon. Gastroenterology 1982, 83:424-429.
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.83 , pp. 424-429
    • Roediger, W.E.1
  • 147
    • 77953051971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Starch-entrapped microspheres show a beneficial fermentation profile and decrease in potentially harmful bacteria during in vitro fermentation in faecal microbiota obtained from patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Rose D.J., Venema K., Keshavarzian A., Hamaker B.R. Starch-entrapped microspheres show a beneficial fermentation profile and decrease in potentially harmful bacteria during in vitro fermentation in faecal microbiota obtained from patients with inflammatory bowel disease. British Journal of Nutrition 2010, 103:1514-1524.
    • (2010) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.103 , pp. 1514-1524
    • Rose, D.J.1    Venema, K.2    Keshavarzian, A.3    Hamaker, B.R.4
  • 148
    • 0026689170 scopus 로고
    • Colonic short-chain fatty acids: fuel from the lumen?
    • Rowe W.A., Bayless T.M. Colonic short-chain fatty acids: fuel from the lumen?. Gastroenterology 1992, 103:336-338.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 336-338
    • Rowe, W.A.1    Bayless, T.M.2
  • 149
    • 0001381187 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of the colon: role of the intestinal microflora
    • CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, G.R. Gibson, G.T. Macfarlane (Eds.)
    • Rowland I.R. Toxicology of the colon: role of the intestinal microflora. Human colonic bacteria: Role in nutrition, physiology, and pathology 1995, 155-174. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. G.R. Gibson, G.T. Macfarlane (Eds.).
    • (1995) Human colonic bacteria: Role in nutrition, physiology, and pathology , pp. 155-174
    • Rowland, I.R.1
  • 151
    • 0041139948 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in lactose malabsorption and intolerance
    • Saavedra J.M., Perman J.A. Current concepts in lactose malabsorption and intolerance. Annual Review of Nutrition 1989, 9:475-502.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.9 , pp. 475-502
    • Saavedra, J.M.1    Perman, J.A.2
  • 152
    • 0028126050 scopus 로고
    • Effects of short chain fatty acids on gut morphology and function
    • Scheppach W. Effects of short chain fatty acids on gut morphology and function. Gut 1994, 35:S35-S38.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35
    • Scheppach, W.1
  • 156
    • 47949120118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of E. coli Nissle 1917 in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Schultz M. Clinical use of E. coli Nissle 1917 in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Disease 2008, 14:1012-1018.
    • (2008) Inflammatory Bowel Disease , vol.14 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Schultz, M.1
  • 158
    • 77954142215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nursing our microbiota: molecular linkages between bifidobacteria and milk oligosaccharides
    • Sela D.A., Mills D.A. Nursing our microbiota: molecular linkages between bifidobacteria and milk oligosaccharides. Trends in Microbiology 2010, 18:298-307.
    • (2010) Trends in Microbiology , vol.18 , pp. 298-307
    • Sela, D.A.1    Mills, D.A.2
  • 160
    • 0031408419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrate can act as a stimulator of growth or inducer of apoptosis in human colonic epithelial cell lines depending on the presence of alternative energy sources
    • Singh B., Halestrap A.P., Paraskeva C. Butyrate can act as a stimulator of growth or inducer of apoptosis in human colonic epithelial cell lines depending on the presence of alternative energy sources. Carcinogenesis 1997, 18:1265-1270.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Singh, B.1    Halestrap, A.P.2    Paraskeva, C.3
  • 161
    • 0030640064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose malabsorption and diarrhea
    • Suarez F., Levitt M. Lactose malabsorption and diarrhea. Nutrition 1997, 13:53-54.
    • (1997) Nutrition , vol.13 , pp. 53-54
    • Suarez, F.1    Levitt, M.2
  • 162
    • 0032755259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut
    • Suau A., Bonnet R., Sutren M., Godon J.J., Gibson G.R., Collins M.D., et al. Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1999, 65:4799-4807.
    • (1999) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.65 , pp. 4799-4807
    • Suau, A.1    Bonnet, R.2    Sutren, M.3    Godon, J.J.4    Gibson, G.R.5    Collins, M.D.6
  • 163
    • 45149087204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and thermodynamic analyses of solute-binding protein from Bifidobacterium longum specific for core 1 disaccharide and lacto-N-biose I
    • Suzuki R., Wada J., Katayama T., Fushinobu S., Wakagi T., Shoun H., et al. Structural and thermodynamic analyses of solute-binding protein from Bifidobacterium longum specific for core 1 disaccharide and lacto-N-biose I. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2008, 283:13165-13173.
    • (2008) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.283 , pp. 13165-13173
    • Suzuki, R.1    Wada, J.2    Katayama, T.3    Fushinobu, S.4    Wakagi, T.5    Shoun, H.6
  • 164
    • 0036733327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: lactose - a potential prebiotic
    • Szilagyi A. Review article: lactose - a potential prebiotic. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2002, 16:1591-1602.
    • (2002) Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.16 , pp. 1591-1602
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 165
    • 1842691093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redefining lactose as a conditional prebiotic
    • Szilagyi A. Redefining lactose as a conditional prebiotic. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 2004, 18:163-167.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.18 , pp. 163-167
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 168
  • 170
    • 0030778298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of four human milk groups with respect to Lewis blood group dependent oligosaccharides
    • Thurl S., Henker J., Siegel M., Tovar K., Sawatzki G. Detection of four human milk groups with respect to Lewis blood group dependent oligosaccharides. Glycoconjugate Journal 1997, 14:795-799.
    • (1997) Glycoconjugate Journal , vol.14 , pp. 795-799
    • Thurl, S.1    Henker, J.2    Siegel, M.3    Tovar, K.4    Sawatzki, G.5
  • 172
    • 84885699233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk oligosaccharides
    • Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA, P.L.H. McSweeney, P.F. Fox (Eds.) Advanced dairy chemistry
    • Urashima T., Kitaoka M., Asakuma S., Messer M. Milk oligosaccharides. Lactose, water, salts and minor constituents 2009, Vol. 3:295-349. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA. P.L.H. McSweeney, P.F. Fox (Eds.).
    • (2009) Lactose, water, salts and minor constituents , vol.3 , pp. 295-349
    • Urashima, T.1    Kitaoka, M.2    Asakuma, S.3    Messer, M.4
  • 173
    • 0031971240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-Lactic acidosis. A review of clinical presentation, biochemical features, and pathophysiologic mechanisms
    • Uribarri J., Oh M.S., Carroll H.J. d-Lactic acidosis. A review of clinical presentation, biochemical features, and pathophysiologic mechanisms. Medicine (Baltimore) 1998, 77:73-82.
    • (1998) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.77 , pp. 73-82
    • Uribarri, J.1    Oh, M.S.2    Carroll, H.J.3
  • 174
    • 0030632494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo lactose and lactulose effects on colonic fermentation and portal-systemic encephalopathy parameters
    • Uribe-Esquivel M., Moran S., Poo J.L., Munoz R.M. In vitro and in vivo lactose and lactulose effects on colonic fermentation and portal-systemic encephalopathy parameters. Scandanavian Journal of Gastroenterology 1997, 222:49-52.
    • (1997) Scandanavian Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.222 , pp. 49-52
    • Uribe-Esquivel, M.1    Moran, S.2    Poo, J.L.3    Munoz, R.M.4
  • 177
    • 77954349661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of gut microbiota in the control of energy and carbohydrate metabolism
    • Venema K. Role of gut microbiota in the control of energy and carbohydrate metabolism. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 2010, 13:432-438.
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care , vol.13 , pp. 432-438
    • Venema, K.1
  • 178
    • 83055187196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation in the large intestine unraveled using 13C-labeled substrates! - Implications for obesity and gut health
    • Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, J.W. van der Kamp, J. Jones, B. McCleary, D. Topping (Eds.)
    • Venema K., de Graaf A.A., Maathuis A.J.H., Kovatcheva-Datchary P., Smidt H. Fermentation in the large intestine unraveled using 13C-labeled substrates! - Implications for obesity and gut health. Dietary fibre: New frontiers for food and health 2010, 539-553. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands. J.W. van der Kamp, J. Jones, B. McCleary, D. Topping (Eds.).
    • (2010) Dietary fibre: New frontiers for food and health , pp. 539-553
    • Venema, K.1    de Graaf, A.A.2    Maathuis, A.J.H.3    Kovatcheva-Datchary, P.4    Smidt, H.5
  • 180
    • 0344233202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lactulose on the composition of the intestinal microbiota and short-chain fatty acid production in human volunteers and a computer-controlled model of the proximal large intestine
    • Venema K., van Nuenen H.M.C., van den Heuvel E.G., Pool W., van der Vossen J.M.B.M. The effect of lactulose on the composition of the intestinal microbiota and short-chain fatty acid production in human volunteers and a computer-controlled model of the proximal large intestine. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 2003, 15:94-105.
    • (2003) Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease , vol.15 , pp. 94-105
    • Venema, K.1    van Nuenen, H.M.C.2    van den Heuvel, E.G.3    Pool, W.4    van der Vossen, J.M.B.M.5
  • 185
    • 55849146633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the fecal microflora profile and immune function by a novel trans-galactooligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) in healthy elderly volunteers
    • Vulevic J., Drakoularakou A., Yaqoob P., Tzortzis G., Gibson G.R. Modulation of the fecal microflora profile and immune function by a novel trans-galactooligosaccharide mixture (B-GOS) in healthy elderly volunteers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2008, 88:1438-1446.
    • (2008) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.88 , pp. 1438-1446
    • Vulevic, J.1    Drakoularakou, A.2    Yaqoob, P.3    Tzortzis, G.4    Gibson, G.R.5
  • 186
    • 46949088952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium bifidum lacto-N-biosidase, a critical enzyme for the degradation of human milk oligosaccharides with a type 1 structure
    • Wada J., Ando T., Kiyohara M., Ashida H., Kitaoka M., Yamaguchi M., et al. Bifidobacterium bifidum lacto-N-biosidase, a critical enzyme for the degradation of human milk oligosaccharides with a type 1 structure. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2008, 74:3996-4004.
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , pp. 3996-4004
    • Wada, J.1    Ando, T.2    Kiyohara, M.3    Ashida, H.4    Kitaoka, M.5    Yamaguchi, M.6
  • 191
    • 76149098836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of in vitro fermentation ability of lacto-N-biose I, a major building block of human milk oligosaccharides, in bifidobacterial strains
    • Xiao J.Z., Takahashi S., Nishimoto M., Odamaki T., Yaeshima T., Iwatsuki K., et al. Distribution of in vitro fermentation ability of lacto-N-biose I, a major building block of human milk oligosaccharides, in bifidobacterial strains. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2010, 76:54-59.
    • (2010) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.76 , pp. 54-59
    • Xiao, J.Z.1    Takahashi, S.2    Nishimoto, M.3    Odamaki, T.4    Yaeshima, T.5    Iwatsuki, K.6
  • 194
    • 0031684010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria
    • Zoetendal E.G., Akkermans A.D., De Vos W.M. Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of 16S rRNA from human fecal samples reveals stable and host-specific communities of active bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1998, 64:3854-3859.
    • (1998) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.64 , pp. 3854-3859
    • Zoetendal, E.G.1    Akkermans, A.D.2    De Vos, W.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.