메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue , 2011, Pages 43-71

How social class shapes thoughts and actions in organizations

Author keywords

Organizational behavior; SES; Social class; Socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords


EID: 82955237279     PISSN: 01913085     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.riob.2011.09.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (183)

References (176)
  • 1
    • 0033638959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy White women
    • Adler N.E., Epel E.S., Castellazzo G., Ickovics J.R. Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: Preliminary data in healthy White women. Health Psychology 2000, 19:586-592.
    • (2000) Health Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 586-592
    • Adler, N.E.1    Epel, E.S.2    Castellazzo, G.3    Ickovics, J.R.4
  • 3
    • 0042919356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of psychosocial processes in explaining the gradient between socioeconomic status and health
    • Adler N.E., Snibbe A.C. The role of psychosocial processes in explaining the gradient between socioeconomic status and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2003, 12:119-123.
    • (2003) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 119-123
    • Adler, N.E.1    Snibbe, A.C.2
  • 6
    • 0027314670 scopus 로고
    • Privilege and health - What is the connection?
    • Angell M. Privilege and health - What is the connection?. New England Journal of Medicine 1993, 329:126-127.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , pp. 126-127
    • Angell, M.1
  • 7
    • 0033247579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "How can you do it?": Dirty work and the challenge of constructing a positive identity
    • Ashforth B.E., Kreiner G.E. "How can you do it?": Dirty work and the challenge of constructing a positive identity. Academy of Management Review 1999, 24:413-434.
    • (1999) Academy of Management Review , vol.24 , pp. 413-434
    • Ashforth, B.E.1    Kreiner, G.E.2
  • 8
    • 0036234402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing emotion in organizations: Making the extraordinary appear ordinary
    • Ashforth B.E., Kreiner G.E. Normalizing emotion in organizations: Making the extraordinary appear ordinary. Human Resource Management Review 2002, 12:215-235.
    • (2002) Human Resource Management Review , vol.12 , pp. 215-235
    • Ashforth, B.E.1    Kreiner, G.E.2
  • 11
    • 85017206264 scopus 로고
    • The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis
    • Barrick M.R., Mount M.K. The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology 1991, 44:1-26.
    • (1991) Personnel Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 1-26
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Mount, M.K.2
  • 12
    • 0000275810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The self
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, G. Lindzey (Eds.)
    • Baumeister R.F. The self. Handbook of social psychology 1998, 680-740. McGraw-Hill, New York. 4th ed. D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, G. Lindzey (Eds.).
    • (1998) Handbook of social psychology , pp. 680-740
    • Baumeister, R.F.1
  • 13
    • 75849131101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceiving and responding to challenges in job crafting at different ranks: When proactivity requires adaptivity
    • Berg J.M., Wrzesniewski A., Dutton J.E. Perceiving and responding to challenges in job crafting at different ranks: When proactivity requires adaptivity. Journal of Organizational Behavior 2010, 31:158-186.
    • (2010) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 158-186
    • Berg, J.M.1    Wrzesniewski, A.2    Dutton, J.E.3
  • 17
    • 0001947232 scopus 로고
    • What makes a social class? Of the theoretical and practical existence of groups
    • Bourdieu P. What makes a social class? Of the theoretical and practical existence of groups. Berkeley Journal of Sociology 1986, 32:1-17.
    • (1986) Berkeley Journal of Sociology , vol.32 , pp. 1-17
    • Bourdieu, P.1
  • 18
    • 67849084933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class differences in self, attribution, and attention: Socially expansive individualism of middle-class Americans
    • Bowman N.A., Kitayama S., Nisbett R.E. Social class differences in self, attribution, and attention: Socially expansive individualism of middle-class Americans. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2009, 35:880-893.
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 880-893
    • Bowman, N.A.1    Kitayama, S.2    Nisbett, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 77951225620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money and happiness: Rank of income, not income, affects life satisfaction
    • Boyce C.J., Brown G.D.A., Moore S.C. Money and happiness: Rank of income, not income, affects life satisfaction. Psychological Science 2010, 21:471-475.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 471-475
    • Boyce, C.J.1    Brown, G.D.A.2    Moore, S.C.3
  • 20
    • 0142022177 scopus 로고
    • Economic dependency on work: A moderator of the relationship between organizational commitment and performance
    • Brett J.F., Cron W.L., Slocum J.W. Economic dependency on work: A moderator of the relationship between organizational commitment and performance. Academy of Management Journal 1995, 38:261-271.
    • (1995) Academy of Management Journal , vol.38 , pp. 261-271
    • Brett, J.F.1    Cron, W.L.2    Slocum, J.W.3
  • 21
    • 82955164575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press). The good, the bad, and the ugly: What behavioral business ethics researchers ought to be studying
    • In D. De Cremer, & A. E. Tenbrunsel (Eds.), Behavioral business ethics: Shaping an emerging field. New York: Routledge.
    • Brief, A. P. (in press). The good, the bad, and the ugly: What behavioral business ethics researchers ought to be studying. In D. De Cremer, & A. E. Tenbrunsel (Eds.), Behavioral business ethics: Shaping an emerging field. New York: Routledge.
    • Brief, A.P.1
  • 22
    • 0031206024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeling economically dependent on one's job: Its origins and functions with regard to worker well-being
    • Brief A.P., Brett J., Raskas D., Stein E. Feeling economically dependent on one's job: Its origins and functions with regard to worker well-being. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1997, 27:1303-1315.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 1303-1315
    • Brief, A.P.1    Brett, J.2    Raskas, D.3    Stein, E.4
  • 23
    • 33845237796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical leadership: A review and future directions
    • Brown M.E., Treviño L.K. Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. Leadership Quarterly 2006, 17:595-616.
    • (2006) Leadership Quarterly , vol.17 , pp. 595-616
    • Brown, M.E.1    Treviño, L.K.2
  • 25
    • 53149115658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gambling as a search for justice: Examining the role of personal relative deprivation in gambling urges and gambling behavior
    • Callan M.J., Ellard J.H., Shead N.W., Hodgins D.C. Gambling as a search for justice: Examining the role of personal relative deprivation in gambling urges and gambling behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2008, 34:1515-1529.
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.34 , pp. 1515-1529
    • Callan, M.J.1    Ellard, J.H.2    Shead, N.W.3    Hodgins, D.C.4
  • 26
    • 0009134843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing things clearly: Social structure, personality, and accuracy in social network perception
    • Casciaro T. Seeing things clearly: Social structure, personality, and accuracy in social network perception. Social Networks 1998, 20:331-351.
    • (1998) Social Networks , vol.20 , pp. 331-351
    • Casciaro, T.1
  • 28
    • 2942694311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why socioeconomic status affects the health of children
    • Chen E. Why socioeconomic status affects the health of children. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2004, 13:112-115.
    • (2004) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 112-115
    • Chen, E.1
  • 29
    • 77951263096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How low socioeconomic status affects 2-year hormonal trajectories in children
    • Chen E., Cohen S., Miller G.E. How low socioeconomic status affects 2-year hormonal trajectories in children. Psychological Science 2010, 21:31-37.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 31-37
    • Chen, E.1    Cohen, S.2    Miller, G.E.3
  • 30
    • 0035006971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive appraisal biases: An approach to understanding the relationship between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular reactivity in children
    • Chen E., Matthews K.A. Cognitive appraisal biases: An approach to understanding the relationship between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular reactivity in children. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2001, 23:101-111.
    • (2001) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 101-111
    • Chen, E.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 31
    • 72249098720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the indirect links between SES and health: The dynamic roles of work stressors and personal control
    • Christie A.M., Barling J. Disentangling the indirect links between SES and health: The dynamic roles of work stressors and personal control. Journal of Applied Psychology 2009, 94:1466-1478.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 1466-1478
    • Christie, A.M.1    Barling, J.2
  • 32
    • 0032219993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the concept of stereotype threat to social class: The intellectual underperformance of students from low socioeconomic backgrounds
    • Croizet J.-C., Claire T. Extending the concept of stereotype threat to social class: The intellectual underperformance of students from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1998, 24:588-594.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 588-594
    • Croizet, J.-C.1    Claire, T.2
  • 33
    • 78649450187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporations and economic inequality around the world: The paradox of hierarchy
    • Davis G.F., Cobb J.A. Corporations and economic inequality around the world: The paradox of hierarchy. Research in Organizational Behavior 2010, 30:35-53.
    • (2010) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.30 , pp. 35-53
    • Davis, G.F.1    Cobb, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0001686141 scopus 로고
    • Just a mirage: The search for dispositional effects in organizational research
    • Davis-Blake A., Pfeffer J. Just a mirage: The search for dispositional effects in organizational research. Academy of Management Review 1989, 14:385-400.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 385-400
    • Davis-Blake, A.1    Pfeffer, J.2
  • 35
    • 34548799648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open?
    • Detert J.R., Burris E.R. Leadership behavior and employee voice: Is the door really open?. Academy of Management Journal 2007, 50:869-884.
    • (2007) Academy of Management Journal , vol.50 , pp. 869-884
    • Detert, J.R.1    Burris, E.R.2
  • 36
    • 79960517712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time is tight: How higher economic value of time increases feelings of time pressure
    • DeVoe S.E., Pfeffer J. Time is tight: How higher economic value of time increases feelings of time pressure. Journal of Applied Psychology 2011, 96:665-676.
    • (2011) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 665-676
    • DeVoe, S.E.1    Pfeffer, J.2
  • 37
    • 0002129602 scopus 로고
    • Theory building in applied areas
    • Rand McNally, Chicago, M.D. Dunnette (Ed.)
    • Dubin R. Theory building in applied areas. Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology 1976, 17-39. Rand McNally, Chicago. M.D. Dunnette (Ed.).
    • (1976) Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology , pp. 17-39
    • Dubin, R.1
  • 38
    • 0002342486 scopus 로고
    • A socioeconomic index for all occupations
    • Free Press of Glencoe, New York, J. Reiss (Ed.)
    • Duncan O.D. A socioeconomic index for all occupations. Occupations and social status 1961, 109-138. Free Press of Glencoe, New York. J. Reiss (Ed.).
    • (1961) Occupations and social status , pp. 109-138
    • Duncan, O.D.1
  • 39
    • 76749137705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood poverty and adult attainment, behavior, and health
    • Duncan G.J., Ziol-Guest K.M., Kalil A. Early childhood poverty and adult attainment, behavior, and health. Child Development 2010, 81:292-311.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 292-311
    • Duncan, G.J.1    Ziol-Guest, K.M.2    Kalil, A.3
  • 41
    • 0033243278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams
    • Edmondson A. Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly 1999, 44:350-383.
    • (1999) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 350-383
    • Edmondson, A.1
  • 42
    • 73149087489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class differentials in health and mortality: Patterns and explanations in comparative perspectives
    • Elo I.T. Social class differentials in health and mortality: Patterns and explanations in comparative perspectives. Annual Review of Sociology 2009, 35:553-572.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.35 , pp. 553-572
    • Elo, I.T.1
  • 44
    • 0032371452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying class structure: A latent class analysis of the criterion-related and construct validity of the Goldthorpe class schema
    • Evans G., Mills C. Identifying class structure: A latent class analysis of the criterion-related and construct validity of the Goldthorpe class schema. European Sociological Review 1998, 14:87-106.
    • (1998) European Sociological Review , vol.14 , pp. 87-106
    • Evans, G.1    Mills, C.2
  • 47
    • 1642540476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discomfort index: How to spot a really good idea whose time has come
    • Fiske S.T. The discomfort index: How to spot a really good idea whose time has come. Psychological Inquiry 2003, 14:201-206.
    • (2003) Psychological Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 201-206
    • Fiske, S.T.1
  • 48
    • 0000658307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural matrix of social psychology
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, G. Lindzey (Eds.)
    • Fiske A.P., Kitayama S., Markus H., Nisbett R.E. The cultural matrix of social psychology. Handbook of social psychology 1998, 915-981. McGraw-Hill, New York. 4th ed. D.T. Gilbert, S.T. Fiske, G. Lindzey (Eds.).
    • (1998) Handbook of social psychology , pp. 915-981
    • Fiske, A.P.1    Kitayama, S.2    Markus, H.3    Nisbett, R.E.4
  • 50
    • 82955206857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the new global elite
    • Freeland C. The rise of the new global elite. The Atlantic 2011, January/February, 307(1):44-55.
    • (2011) The Atlantic , vol.307 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-55
    • Freeland, C.1
  • 51
    • 13444291681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, resources, psychosocial experiences, and emotional responses: A test of the reserve capacity model
    • Gallo L.C., Bogart L.M., Vranceanu A.M., Matthews K.M. Socioeconomic status, resources, psychosocial experiences, and emotional responses: A test of the reserve capacity model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2005, 88:386-399.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 386-399
    • Gallo, L.C.1    Bogart, L.M.2    Vranceanu, A.M.3    Matthews, K.M.4
  • 52
    • 84892458718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and health: Do negative emotions play a role?
    • Gallo L.C., Matthews K.A. Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and health: Do negative emotions play a role?. Psychological Bulletin 2003, 129:10-51.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 10-51
    • Gallo, L.C.1    Matthews, K.A.2
  • 53
    • 33645504796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, psychosocial processes, and perceived health: An interpersonal perspective
    • Gallo L.C., Smith T.W., Cox C. Socioeconomic status, psychosocial processes, and perceived health: An interpersonal perspective. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2006, 31:109-119.
    • (2006) Annals of Behavioral Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 109-119
    • Gallo, L.C.1    Smith, T.W.2    Cox, C.3
  • 54
    • 0000751167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I" value freedom but "we" value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment
    • Gardner W.L., Gabriel S., Lee A.Y. "I" value freedom but "we" value relationships: Self-construal priming mirrors cultural differences in judgment. Psychological Science 1999, 10:321-326.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 321-326
    • Gardner, W.L.1    Gabriel, S.2    Lee, A.Y.3
  • 55
    • 79957624101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study
    • Gelfand M.J., Raver J.L., Nishii L., Leslie L.M., Lun J., Lim B.C., et al. Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study. Science 2011, 332:1100-1104.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Gelfand, M.J.1    Raver, J.L.2    Nishii, L.3    Leslie, L.M.4    Lun, J.5    Lim, B.C.6
  • 56
    • 38249017423 scopus 로고
    • The economic instrumentality of work: An examination of the moderating effects of financial requirements and sex on the pay-life satisfaction relationship
    • George J.M., Brief A.P. The economic instrumentality of work: An examination of the moderating effects of financial requirements and sex on the pay-life satisfaction relationship. Journal of Vocational Behavior 1990, 37:357-368.
    • (1990) Journal of Vocational Behavior , vol.37 , pp. 357-368
    • George, J.M.1    Brief, A.P.2
  • 57
    • 20744449009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (affective) dispositional approach to job satisfaction: Sorting out the policy implications
    • Gerhart B. The (affective) dispositional approach to job satisfaction: Sorting out the policy implications. Journal of Organizational Behavior 2005, 26:79-97.
    • (2005) Journal of Organizational Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 79-97
    • Gerhart, B.1
  • 59
    • 78649726482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robin Hood under the hood: Wealth-based discrimination in illicit customer help
    • Gino F., Pierce L. Robin Hood under the hood: Wealth-based discrimination in illicit customer help. Organization Science 2010, 21:1176-1194.
    • (2010) Organization Science , vol.21 , pp. 1176-1194
    • Gino, F.1    Pierce, L.2
  • 61
    • 17944402991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' perceptions of social status: Development and evaluation of a new indicator
    • Goodman E., Adler N.E., Kawachi I., Frazier A.L., Huang B., Colditz G.A. Adolescents' perceptions of social status: Development and evaluation of a new indicator. Pediatrics 2001, 108:1-8.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1-8
    • Goodman, E.1    Adler, N.E.2    Kawachi, I.3    Frazier, A.L.4    Huang, B.5    Colditz, G.A.6
  • 62
    • 0001196562 scopus 로고
    • Work involvement: A comparison of dual wage earner and single wage earner families
    • Gould S., Werbel J.D. Work involvement: A comparison of dual wage earner and single wage earner families. Journal of Applied Psychology 1983, 68:313-319.
    • (1983) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 313-319
    • Gould, S.1    Werbel, J.D.2
  • 64
    • 75849149680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redesigning work design theories: The rise of relational and proactive perspectives
    • Grant A.M., Parker S.K. Redesigning work design theories: The rise of relational and proactive perspectives. Academy of Management Annals 2009, 3:317-375.
    • (2009) Academy of Management Annals , vol.3 , pp. 317-375
    • Grant, A.M.1    Parker, S.K.2
  • 66
    • 79951564170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental contingency of life history strategies: Influences of mortality and socioeconomic status on reproductive timing
    • Griskevicius V., Delton A.W., Robertson T.E., Tybur J.M. The environmental contingency of life history strategies: Influences of mortality and socioeconomic status on reproductive timing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2011, 100:241-254.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 241-254
    • Griskevicius, V.1    Delton, A.W.2    Robertson, T.E.3    Tybur, J.M.4
  • 67
    • 79958699594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on risk and delayed rewards: A life history theory approach
    • Griskevicius V., Tybur J.M., Delton A.W., Robertson T.E. The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on risk and delayed rewards: A life history theory approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2011, 100:1015-1026.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Griskevicius, V.1    Tybur, J.M.2    Delton, A.W.3    Robertson, T.E.4
  • 69
    • 34249887123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize
    • Haidt J., Graham J. When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize. Social Justice Research 2007, 20:98-116.
    • (2007) Social Justice Research , vol.20 , pp. 98-116
    • Haidt, J.1    Graham, J.2
  • 70
    • 68749095262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Above and below left-right: Ideological narratives and moral foundations
    • Haidt J., Graham J., Joseph C. Above and below left-right: Ideological narratives and moral foundations. Psychological Inquiry 2009, 20:110-119.
    • (2009) Psychological Inquiry , vol.20 , pp. 110-119
    • Haidt, J.1    Graham, J.2    Joseph, C.3
  • 71
    • 25444447993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intuitive ethics: How innately prepared intuitions generate culturally variable virtues
    • Haidt J., Joseph C. Intuitive ethics: How innately prepared intuitions generate culturally variable virtues. Daedalus 2004, 133:55-66.
    • (2004) Daedalus , vol.133 , pp. 55-66
    • Haidt, J.1    Joseph, C.2
  • 72
    • 77955766396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morality
    • Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, S.T. Fiske, D. Gilbert, G. Lindzey (Eds.)
    • Haidt J., Kesebir S. Morality. Handbook of social psychology 2010, 797-832. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. 5th ed. S.T. Fiske, D. Gilbert, G. Lindzey (Eds.).
    • (2010) Handbook of social psychology , pp. 797-832
    • Haidt, J.1    Kesebir, S.2
  • 74
    • 0034473686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of socioeconomic status in explaining the racial gap in chronic health conditions
    • Hayward M.D., Crimmins E.M., Miles T.P., Yang Y. The significance of socioeconomic status in explaining the racial gap in chronic health conditions. American Sociological Review 2000, 65:910-930.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 910-930
    • Hayward, M.D.1    Crimmins, E.M.2    Miles, T.P.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 78
    • 84950321003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do executives at the top have too much privilege?
    • Retrieved from
    • Hymowitz C. Do executives at the top have too much privilege?. The Wall Street Journal 2002, February 26, Retrieved from. http://online.wsj.com/.
    • (2002) The Wall Street Journal
    • Hymowitz, C.1
  • 79
    • 0033091878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the value of choice: A cultural perspective on intrinsic motivation
    • Iyengar S.S., Lepper M.R. Rethinking the value of choice: A cultural perspective on intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1999, 76:349-366.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 349-366
    • Iyengar, S.S.1    Lepper, M.R.2
  • 80
    • 0003750229 scopus 로고
    • Houghton Mifflin, Boston
    • Janis I.L. Groupthink 1982, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
    • (1982) Groupthink
    • Janis, I.L.1
  • 82
    • 33744746196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How money buys happiness: Genetic and environmental processes linking finances and life satisfaction
    • Johnson W., Krueger R.F. How money buys happiness: Genetic and environmental processes linking finances and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2006, 90:680-691.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.90 , pp. 680-691
    • Johnson, W.1    Krueger, R.F.2
  • 83
    • 79955510631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle class and marginal? The influence of socioeconomic status on the self-regulatory resources of students at an elite university
    • Johnson S.E., Richeson J.A., Finkel E.J. Middle class and marginal? The influence of socioeconomic status on the self-regulatory resources of students at an elite university. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2011, 100:838-852.
    • (2011) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 838-852
    • Johnson, S.E.1    Richeson, J.A.2    Finkel, E.J.3
  • 84
    • 0036873425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-conscious forms of system justification: Implicit and behavioral preferences for higher status groups
    • Jost J.T., Pelham B.W., Carvallo M.R. Non-conscious forms of system justification: Implicit and behavioral preferences for higher status groups. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2002, 38:586-602.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 586-602
    • Jost, J.T.1    Pelham, B.W.2    Carvallo, M.R.3
  • 85
    • 70649099959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The existence of implicit bias is beyond reasonable doubt: A refutation of ideological and methodological objections and executive summary of ten studies that no manager should ignore
    • Jost J.T., Rudman L.A., Blair I.V., Carney D., Dasgupta N., Glaser J., et al. The existence of implicit bias is beyond reasonable doubt: A refutation of ideological and methodological objections and executive summary of ten studies that no manager should ignore. Research in Organizational Behavior 2009, 29:39-69.
    • (2009) Research in Organizational Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 39-69
    • Jost, J.T.1    Rudman, L.A.2    Blair, I.V.3    Carney, D.4    Dasgupta, N.5    Glaser, J.6
  • 89
    • 84936824137 scopus 로고
    • Position in the class structure and psychological functioning in the United States, Japan, and Poland
    • Kohn M.L., Naoi A., Scoenbach C., Schooler C., Slomczynski K.M. Position in the class structure and psychological functioning in the United States, Japan, and Poland. American Journal of Sociology 1990, 95:964-1008.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 964-1008
    • Kohn, M.L.1    Naoi, A.2    Scoenbach, C.3    Schooler, C.4    Slomczynski, K.M.5
  • 90
    • 0000490641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure and personality under conditions of radical social change: A comparative analysis of Poland and Ukraine
    • Kohn M.L., Slomczynski K.M., Janicka K., Khmelko V., Mach B.W., Paniotto V., et al. Social structure and personality under conditions of radical social change: A comparative analysis of Poland and Ukraine. American Sociological Review 1997, 62:614-638.
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , pp. 614-638
    • Kohn, M.L.1    Slomczynski, K.M.2    Janicka, K.3    Khmelko, V.4    Mach, B.W.5    Paniotto, V.6
  • 91
    • 79953294038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy
    • Kraus M.W., Côté S., Keltner D. Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy. Psychological Science 2010, 21:1716-1723.
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1716-1723
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Côté, S.2    Keltner, D.3
  • 92
    • 82955177825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2011, January). Extending cultural differences in social class to emotion perception, moral judgment, and social categorization. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. San Antonio, TX.
    • Kraus, M. W., & Horberg, E. J. (2011, January). Extending cultural differences in social class to emotion perception, moral judgment, and social categorization. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. San Antonio, TX.
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Horberg, E.J.2
  • 93
    • 58149312787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signs of socioeconomic status: A thin-slicing approach
    • Kraus M.W., Keltner D. Signs of socioeconomic status: A thin-slicing approach. Psychological Science 2009, 20:99-106.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 99-106
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Keltner, D.2
  • 95
    • 79961199889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class as culture: The convergence of resources and rank in the social realm
    • Kraus M.W., Piff P.K., Keltner D. Social class as culture: The convergence of resources and rank in the social realm. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2011, 20:246-250.
    • (2011) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 246-250
    • Kraus, M.W.1    Piff, P.K.2    Keltner, D.3
  • 97
    • 84859012987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unwisdom of elites
    • Retrieved from
    • Krugman P. The unwisdom of elites. The New York Times 2011, May 8, Retrieved from. http://www.nytimes.com/.
    • (2011) The New York Times
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 98
    • 0033147737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De-homogenizing American individualism: Socializing hard and soft individualism in Manhattan and Queens
    • Kusserow A.S. De-homogenizing American individualism: Socializing hard and soft individualism in Manhattan and Queens. Ethos 1999, 27:210-234.
    • (1999) Ethos , vol.27 , pp. 210-234
    • Kusserow, A.S.1
  • 99
    • 0032014452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being
    • Lachman M.E., Weaver S.L. The sense of control as a moderator of social class differences in health and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1998, 74:763-773.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 763-773
    • Lachman, M.E.1    Weaver, S.L.2
  • 101
    • 70449503437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class privilege and adolescent women's perceived career options
    • Lapour A.S., Heppner M.J. Social class privilege and adolescent women's perceived career options. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2009, 56:477-494.
    • (2009) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 477-494
    • Lapour, A.S.1    Heppner, M.J.2
  • 104
    • 85055309774 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and depression: The role of occupations involving direction, control, and planning
    • Link B.G., Lennon M.C., Dohrenwend B.P. Socioeconomic status and depression: The role of occupations involving direction, control, and planning. American Journal of Sociology 1993, 98:1351-1387.
    • (1993) American Journal of Sociology , vol.98 , pp. 1351-1387
    • Link, B.G.1    Lennon, M.C.2    Dohrenwend, B.P.3
  • 107
    • 85047669912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral distancing from the poor
    • Lott B. Cognitive and behavioral distancing from the poor. American Psychologist 2002, 57:100-110.
    • (2002) American Psychologist , vol.57 , pp. 100-110
    • Lott, B.1
  • 108
    • 0012789633 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of socioeconomic status
    • Lundberg G.A. The measurement of socioeconomic status. American Sociological Review 1940, 5:29-39.
    • (1940) American Sociological Review , vol.5 , pp. 29-39
    • Lundberg, G.A.1
  • 109
    • 38849146417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chameleons bake bigger pies and take bigger pieces: Strategic behavioral mimicry facilitates negotiation outcomes
    • Maddux W.W., Mullen E., Galinsky A.D. Chameleons bake bigger pies and take bigger pieces: Strategic behavioral mimicry facilitates negotiation outcomes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2008, 40:461-468.
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 461-468
    • Maddux, W.W.1    Mullen, E.2    Galinsky, A.D.3
  • 110
    • 56549123473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social hierarchy: The self-reinforcing nature of power and status
    • Magee J.C., Galinsky A.D. Social hierarchy: The self-reinforcing nature of power and status. Academy of Management Annals 2008, 2:351-398.
    • (2008) Academy of Management Annals , vol.2 , pp. 351-398
    • Magee, J.C.1    Galinsky, A.D.2
  • 111
    • 0347569255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business
    • Margolis J.D., Walsh J.P. Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business. Administrative Science Quarterly 2003, 48:268-305.
    • (2003) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 268-305
    • Margolis, J.D.1    Walsh, J.P.2
  • 113
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus H.R., Kitayama S. Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review 1991, 98:224-253.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 114
    • 1642458569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, self, and the reality of the social
    • Markus H.R., Kitayama S. Culture, self, and the reality of the social. Psychological Inquiry 2003, 14:277-283.
    • (2003) Psychological Inquiry , vol.14 , pp. 277-283
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 116
    • 0022800932 scopus 로고
    • Stability and malleability in the self-concept in the perception of others
    • Markus H.R., Kunda Z. Stability and malleability in the self-concept in the perception of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 51:858-866.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 858-866
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 117
    • 84055210932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sony Pictures Classics, U.S., [Motion picture]
    • Marrs A., Ferguson C.H. Inside job 2010, Sony Pictures Classics, U.S., [Motion picture].
    • (2010) Inside job
    • Marrs, A.1    Ferguson, C.H.2
  • 118
    • 78650993246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological perspectives on pathways linking socioeconomic status and physical health
    • Matthews K.A., Gallo L.C. Psychological perspectives on pathways linking socioeconomic status and physical health. Annual Review of Psychology 2011, 62:501-530.
    • (2011) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 501-530
    • Matthews, K.A.1    Gallo, L.C.2
  • 120
    • 0034164085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient Pygmalion joins contemporary management: A meta-analysis of the result
    • McNatt D.B. Ancient Pygmalion joins contemporary management: A meta-analysis of the result. Journal of Applied Psychology 2000, 85:314-322.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 314-322
    • McNatt, D.B.1
  • 122
    • 0042362237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory study of employee silence: Issues that employees don't communicate upward and why
    • Milliken F.J., Morrison E.W., Hewlin P.F. An exploratory study of employee silence: Issues that employees don't communicate upward and why. Journal of Management Studies 2003, 40:1453-1476.
    • (2003) Journal of Management Studies , vol.40 , pp. 1453-1476
    • Milliken, F.J.1    Morrison, E.W.2    Hewlin, P.F.3
  • 123
    • 31144458817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest and the case of auditor independence: Moral seduction and strategic issue cycling
    • Moore D.A., Tetlock P.E., Tanlu L., Bazerman M.H. Conflict of interest and the case of auditor independence: Moral seduction and strategic issue cycling. Academy of Management Review 2006, 31:10-29.
    • (2006) Academy of Management Review , vol.31 , pp. 10-29
    • Moore, D.A.1    Tetlock, P.E.2    Tanlu, L.3    Bazerman, M.H.4
  • 125
    • 0034335455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational silence: A barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world
    • Morrison E.W., Milliken F.J. Organizational silence: A barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world. Academy of Management Review 2000, 25:706-725.
    • (2000) Academy of Management Review , vol.25 , pp. 706-725
    • Morrison, E.W.1    Milliken, F.J.2
  • 126
    • 85050648765 scopus 로고
    • The social debt: An investigation of lower-class and middle-class norms of social obligation
    • Muir D.E., Weinstein E.A. The social debt: An investigation of lower-class and middle-class norms of social obligation. American Sociological Review 1962, 27:532-539.
    • (1962) American Sociological Review , vol.27 , pp. 532-539
    • Muir, D.E.1    Weinstein, E.A.2
  • 128
    • 12844281968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children
    • Noble K.G., Norman M.F., Farah M.J. Neurocognitive correlates of socioeconomic status in kindergarten children. Developmental Science 2005, 8:74-87.
    • (2005) Developmental Science , vol.8 , pp. 74-87
    • Noble, K.G.1    Norman, M.F.2    Farah, M.J.3
  • 129
    • 0037304529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of SES in health research: Current practice and steps toward a new approach
    • Oakes J.M., Rossi R.H. The measurement of SES in health research: Current practice and steps toward a new approach. Social Science and Medicine 2003, 56:769-784.
    • (2003) Social Science and Medicine , vol.56 , pp. 769-784
    • Oakes, J.M.1    Rossi, R.H.2
  • 132
    • 0000568209 scopus 로고
    • The rule of interpersonal complementarity: Does hostility beget hostility and dominance, submission?
    • Orford J. The rule of interpersonal complementarity: Does hostility beget hostility and dominance, submission?. Psychological Review 1986, 96:365-377.
    • (1986) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 365-377
    • Orford, J.1
  • 133
    • 0348224648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Privileging class: Toward a critical psychology of social class in the context of education
    • Ostrove J.M., Cole E.R. Privileging class: Toward a critical psychology of social class in the context of education. Journal of Social Issues 2003, 59:677-692.
    • (2003) Journal of Social Issues , vol.59 , pp. 677-692
    • Ostrove, J.M.1    Cole, E.R.2
  • 134
    • 21844523025 scopus 로고
    • Restraining the Golem: Boosting performance by changing the interpretation of low scores
    • Oz S., Eden D. Restraining the Golem: Boosting performance by changing the interpretation of low scores. Journal of Applied Psychology 1994, 79:744-754.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 744-754
    • Oz, S.1    Eden, D.2
  • 135
    • 0027288803 scopus 로고
    • The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986
    • Pappas G., Queen S., Hadden W., Fisher G. The increasing disparity in mortality between socioeconomic groups in the United States, 1960 and 1986. New England Journal of Medicine 1993, 329:103-109.
    • (1993) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.329 , pp. 103-109
    • Pappas, G.1    Queen, S.2    Hadden, W.3    Fisher, G.4
  • 136
    • 82955206853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As for empathy, the haves have not
    • Retrieved from
    • Paul P. As for empathy, the haves have not. The New York Times 2010, December 30, Retrieved from. http://www.nytimes.com/.
    • (2010) The New York Times
    • Paul, P.1
  • 138
    • 0942284972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive organizational studies: Thirteen lessons from positive psychology
    • Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco, K.S. Cameron, J.E. Dutton, R.E. Quinn (Eds.)
    • Peterson C., Seligman M.E.P. Positive organizational studies: Thirteen lessons from positive psychology. Positive organizational scholarship 2003, 14-27. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco. K.S. Cameron, J.E. Dutton, R.E. Quinn (Eds.).
    • (2003) Positive organizational scholarship , pp. 14-27
    • Peterson, C.1    Seligman, M.E.P.2
  • 143
    • 84993725089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socio-economic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes
    • Roberts B.W., Kuncel N., Shiner R.N., Caspi A., Goldberg L.R. The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socio-economic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives in Psychological Science 2007, 2:313-345.
    • (2007) Perspectives in Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 313-345
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Kuncel, N.2    Shiner, R.N.3    Caspi, A.4    Goldberg, L.R.5
  • 144
    • 0000306663 scopus 로고
    • Teacher expectancy effects: A brief update 25 years after the Pygmalion experiment
    • Rosenthal R. Teacher expectancy effects: A brief update 25 years after the Pygmalion experiment. Journal of Research in Education 1991, 1:3-12.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Education , vol.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Rosenthal, R.1
  • 145
    • 60149083667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in early gesture explain SES disparities in child vocabulary size at school entry
    • Rowe M.L., Goldin-Meadow S.S. Differences in early gesture explain SES disparities in child vocabulary size at school entry. Science 2009, 323:951-953.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 951-953
    • Rowe, M.L.1    Goldin-Meadow, S.S.2
  • 146
    • 0021619595 scopus 로고
    • Class conflict and social change in historical perspective
    • Roy W.G. Class conflict and social change in historical perspective. Annual Sociology 1984, 10:483-506.
    • (1984) Annual Sociology , vol.10 , pp. 483-506
    • Roy, W.G.1
  • 147
    • 82955167513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • God, what a piece of crap
    • Retrieved from
    • Scheer R. God, what a piece of crap. The Huffington Post 2010, April 28, Retrieved from. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/.
    • (2010) The Huffington Post
    • Scheer, R.1
  • 148
    • 58149416664 scopus 로고
    • Proxemic behavior of primary school children as a function of their socioeconomic class and subculture
    • Scherer S.E. Proxemic behavior of primary school children as a function of their socioeconomic class and subculture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1974, 29:800-805.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 800-805
    • Scherer, S.E.1
  • 149
    • 0032391899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings
    • Schmidt F.L., Hunter J.E. The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin 1998, 124:262-274.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 262-274
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2
  • 151
    • 85071667043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, and divinity), and the "big three" explanations of suffering
    • Routledge, New York, A. Brandt, P. Rozin (Eds.)
    • Shweder R.A., Much N.C., Mahapatra M., Park L. The "big three" of morality (autonomy, community, and divinity), and the "big three" explanations of suffering. Morality and health 1997, 119-169. Routledge, New York. A. Brandt, P. Rozin (Eds.).
    • (1997) Morality and health , pp. 119-169
    • Shweder, R.A.1    Much, N.C.2    Mahapatra, M.3    Park, L.4
  • 152
    • 17044399702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You can't always get what you want: Educational attainment, agency, and choice
    • Snibbe A.C., Markus H.R. You can't always get what you want: Educational attainment, agency, and choice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2005, 88:703-720.
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 703-720
    • Snibbe, A.C.1    Markus, H.R.2
  • 153
    • 58149414512 scopus 로고
    • Effects of expectation, social class, and experience on in-service teacher behavior in small groups
    • Sperry L. Effects of expectation, social class, and experience on in-service teacher behavior in small groups. Journal of Applied Psychology 1974, 59:244-246.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 244-246
    • Sperry, L.1
  • 154
    • 34547267925 scopus 로고
    • Organizational behavior: A review and reformulation of the field's outcome variables
    • Staw B.M. Organizational behavior: A review and reformulation of the field's outcome variables. Annual Review of Psychology 1984, 35:627-666.
    • (1984) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 627-666
    • Staw, B.M.1
  • 155
    • 77956949663 scopus 로고
    • Affect and managerial performance: A test of the sadder-but-wiser vs. happier-and-smarter hypothesis
    • Staw B.M., Barsade S.G. Affect and managerial performance: A test of the sadder-but-wiser vs. happier-and-smarter hypothesis. Administrative Science Quarterly 1993, 38:304-331.
    • (1993) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.38 , pp. 304-331
    • Staw, B.M.1    Barsade, S.G.2
  • 156
    • 21344495766 scopus 로고
    • Employee positive emotion and favorable outcomes at the workplace
    • Staw B.M., Sutton R.I., Pelled L.H. Employee positive emotion and favorable outcomes at the workplace. Organization Science 1994, 5:51-71.
    • (1994) Organization Science , vol.5 , pp. 51-71
    • Staw, B.M.1    Sutton, R.I.2    Pelled, L.H.3
  • 157
    • 79958093181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When choice does not equal freedom: A sociocultural analysis of agency in working-class contexts
    • Stephens N.M., Fryberg S.A., Markus H.R. When choice does not equal freedom: A sociocultural analysis of agency in working-class contexts. Social and Personality Psychology Science 2011, 2:33-41.
    • (2011) Social and Personality Psychology Science , vol.2 , pp. 33-41
    • Stephens, N.M.1    Fryberg, S.A.2    Markus, H.R.3
  • 158
  • 160
    • 0031179442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economically disadvantaged preschoolers: Ready to learn but further to go
    • Stipek D.J., Ryan R.H. Economically disadvantaged preschoolers: Ready to learn but further to go. Developmental Psychology 1997, 33:711-723.
    • (1997) Developmental Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 711-723
    • Stipek, D.J.1    Ryan, R.H.2
  • 161
    • 0042733990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural psychotherapy: A consideration of psychosocial class and cultural differences in group treatment
    • Storck L.E. Cultural psychotherapy: A consideration of psychosocial class and cultural differences in group treatment. Group 1997, 21:331-349.
    • (1997) Group , vol.21 , pp. 331-349
    • Storck, L.E.1
  • 163
    • 38949091696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employee silence on critical work issues: The cross-level effects of procedural justice climate
    • Tangirala S., Ramanujam R. Employee silence on critical work issues: The cross-level effects of procedural justice climate. Personnel Psychology 2008, 61:37-68.
    • (2008) Personnel Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 37-68
    • Tangirala, S.1    Ramanujam, R.2
  • 165
    • 85047692489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power moves: Complementarity in dominant and submissive nonverbal behavior
    • Tiedens L.Z., Fragale A.R. Power moves: Complementarity in dominant and submissive nonverbal behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2003, 84:558-568.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 558-568
    • Tiedens, L.Z.1    Fragale, A.R.2
  • 168
    • 2942579103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keeping directors in line: Social distancing as a control mechanism in the corporate elite
    • Westphal J.D., Khanna P. Keeping directors in line: Social distancing as a control mechanism in the corporate elite. Administrative Science Quarterly 2003, 48:361-399.
    • (2003) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.48 , pp. 361-399
    • Westphal, J.D.1    Khanna, P.2
  • 169
    • 0001268563 scopus 로고
    • What constitutes a theoretical contribution?
    • Whetten D.A. What constitutes a theoretical contribution?. Academy of Management Review 1989, 14:490-495.
    • (1989) Academy of Management Review , vol.14 , pp. 490-495
    • Whetten, D.A.1
  • 170
    • 85050422631 scopus 로고
    • From religious community to occupational group: Structural assimilation among professors, lawyers, and engineers
    • Wilensky H.L., Ladinsky J. From religious community to occupational group: Structural assimilation among professors, lawyers, and engineers. American Sociological Review 1967, 32:541-561.
    • (1967) American Sociological Review , vol.32 , pp. 541-561
    • Wilensky, H.L.1    Ladinsky, J.2
  • 174
    • 0035532011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work
    • Wrzesniewski A., Dutton J.E. Crafting a job: Revisioning employees as active crafters of their work. Academy of Management Review 2001, 26:179-201.
    • (2001) Academy of Management Review , vol.26 , pp. 179-201
    • Wrzesniewski, A.1    Dutton, J.E.2
  • 175
    • 51049086437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a behavioral theory of the CEO/board relationship: How research can enhance our understanding of corporate governance practices
    • Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge, D.C. Hambrick, D.A. Nadler, M.L. Tushman (Eds.)
    • Zajac E.J., Westphal J.D. Toward a behavioral theory of the CEO/board relationship: How research can enhance our understanding of corporate governance practices. Navigating change: How CEOs, top management teams, and boards of directors steer transformation 1998, 256-277. Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge. D.C. Hambrick, D.A. Nadler, M.L. Tushman (Eds.).
    • (1998) Navigating change: How CEOs, top management teams, and boards of directors steer transformation , pp. 256-277
    • Zajac, E.J.1    Westphal, J.D.2
  • 176
    • 0007282764 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual and measurement issues in coordination: Implications for team behavior and performance
    • Zalesny M.D., Salas E., Prince C. Conceptual and measurement issues in coordination: Implications for team behavior and performance. Research in Personnel Human Resources Management 1995, 13:81-116.
    • (1995) Research in Personnel Human Resources Management , vol.13 , pp. 81-116
    • Zalesny, M.D.1    Salas, E.2    Prince, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.