메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 157, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 98-112

Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: A meta-analysis

Author keywords

Depression; Meta analysis; Socioeconomic factors

Indexed keywords

MEDICAL GEOGRAPHY; MENTAL HEALTH; META-ANALYSIS; SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS;

EID: 0037438651     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwf182     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1819)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0004803662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossnational comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders
    • Andrade L, Caraveo-Anduaga JJ, Berglund P, et al. Crossnational comparisons of the prevalences and correlates of mental disorders. Bull World Health Organ 2000;78:413-26.
    • (2000) Bull World Health Organ , vol.78 , pp. 413-426
    • Andrade, L.1    Caraveo-Anduaga, J.J.2    Berglund, P.3
  • 2
    • 0033250006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stress process and the social distribution of depression
    • Turner RJ, Lloyd DA. The stress process and the social distribution of depression. J Health Soc Behav 1999;40:374-404.
    • (1999) J Health Soc Behav , vol.40 , pp. 374-404
    • Turner, R.J.1    Lloyd, D.A.2
  • 3
    • 0033931730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorder and dysfunction in the UK National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity
    • Bebbington P, Brugha T, Meltzer H, et al. Psychiatric disorder and dysfunction in the UK National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2000;35:191-7.
    • (2000) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 191-197
    • Bebbington, P.1    Brugha, T.2    Meltzer, H.3
  • 4
    • 0032508280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, unemployment, and common mental disorders: Population based cohort study
    • Weich S, Lewis G. Poverty, unemployment, and common mental disorders: population based cohort study. BMJ 1998;317: 115-19.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 115-119
    • Weich, S.1    Lewis, G.2
  • 5
    • 0030924920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health care use, morbidity, and socioeconomic status in the United States and Ontario
    • Katz SJ, Kessler RC, Frank RG, et al. Mental health care use, morbidity, and socioeconomic status in the United States and Ontario. Inquiry 1997;34:38-49.
    • (1997) Inquiry , vol.34 , pp. 38-49
    • Katz, S.J.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Frank, R.G.3
  • 6
    • 0343238214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income differences in persons seeking outpatient treatment for mental disorders: A comparison of the United States with Ontario and the Netherlands
    • Alegria M, Bijl RV, Lin E, et al. Income differences in persons seeking outpatient treatment for mental disorders: a comparison of the United States with Ontario and the Netherlands. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:383-91.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 383-391
    • Alegria, M.1    Bijl, R.V.2    Lin, E.3
  • 8
    • 0003120437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological findings on selected psychiatric disorders in the general population
    • Dohrenwend B, ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Kohn R, Dohrenwend B, Mirotznik J. Epidemiological findings on selected psychiatric disorders in the general population. In: Dohrenwend B, ed. Adversity, stress and psychopathology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1998:235-84.
    • (1998) Adversity, Stress and Psychopathology , pp. 235-284
    • Kohn, R.1    Dohrenwend, B.2    Mirotznik, J.3
  • 9
    • 0032005480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A psychosocial perspective on the past and future of psychiatric epidemiology
    • Dohrenwend BP. A psychosocial perspective on the past and future of psychiatric epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147: 222-31.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 222-231
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1
  • 10
    • 0000923017 scopus 로고
    • The increased risk for specific psychiatric disorders among persons of low socioeconomic status
    • Holzer CE, Shea BM, Swanson JW, et al. The increased risk for specific psychiatric disorders among persons of low socioeconomic status. Am J Soc Psychiatry 1986;6:259-71.
    • (1986) Am J Soc Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 259-271
    • Holzer, C.E.1    Shea, B.M.2    Swanson, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 0026793526 scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms as relative and attributable risk factors for first-onset major depression
    • Horwath E, Johnson J, Klerman GL, et al. Depressive symptoms as relative and attributable risk factors for first-onset major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:817-23.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 817-823
    • Horwath, E.1    Johnson, J.2    Klerman, G.L.3
  • 13
    • 0025239968 scopus 로고
    • The influence of social factors on common mental disorders: Destabilisation and restitution
    • Goldberg D, Bridges K, Cook D, et al. The influence of social factors on common mental disorders: destabilisation and restitution. Br J Psychiatry 1990;156:704-13.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 704-713
    • Goldberg, D.1    Bridges, K.2    Cook, D.3
  • 14
    • 0030954843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic predictors of response to antidepressant treatment
    • Spillmann M, Borus JS, Davidson KG, et al. Sociodemographic predictors of response to antidepressant treatment. Int J Pyschiatry Med 1997;27:129-36.
    • (1997) Int J Pyschiatry Med , vol.27 , pp. 129-136
    • Spillmann, M.1    Borus, J.S.2    Davidson, K.G.3
  • 15
    • 0023686473 scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic and prior clinical course characteristics associated with treatment response in depressed patients
    • Croughan JL, Secunda SK, Katz MM, et al. Sociodemographic and prior clinical course characteristics associated with treatment response in depressed patients. J Psychiatr Res 1988;22: 227-37.
    • (1988) J Psychiatr Res , vol.22 , pp. 227-237
    • Croughan, J.L.1    Secunda, S.K.2    Katz, M.M.3
  • 16
    • 0030686577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of anxiety and depressive disorders in primary care
    • Ronalds C, Creed F, Stone K, et al. Outcome of anxiety and depressive disorders in primary care. Br J Psychiatry 1997;171: 427-33.
    • (1997) Br J Psychiatry , vol.171 , pp. 427-433
    • Ronalds, C.1    Creed, F.2    Stone, K.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0030945016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring social class in US public health research: Concepts, methodologies, and guidelines
    • Krieger N, Williams DR, Moss NE. Measuring social class in US public health research: concepts, methodologies, and guidelines. Annu Rev Public Health 1997;18:341-78.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Public Health , vol.18 , pp. 341-378
    • Krieger, N.1    Williams, D.R.2    Moss, N.E.3
  • 19
    • 0029065426 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity: A multilevel approach to regional variations in the UK
    • Duncan C, Jones K, Moon G. Psychiatric morbidity: a multilevel approach to regional variations in the UK. J Epidemiol Community Health 1995;49:290-5.
    • (1995) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.49 , pp. 290-295
    • Duncan, C.1    Jones, K.2    Moon, G.3
  • 20
    • 0031735911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared social environment and psychiatric disorder: A multilevel analysis of individual and ecological effects
    • Driessen G, Gunther N, Van Os J. Shared social environment and psychiatric disorder: a multilevel analysis of individual and ecological effects. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998; 33:606-12.
    • (1998) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 606-612
    • Driessen, G.1    Gunther, N.2    Van Os, J.3
  • 21
    • 0035118183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income inequality and the prevalence of common mental disorders in Britain
    • Weich S, Lewis G, Jenkins SP. Income inequality and the prevalence of common mental disorders in Britain. Br J Psychiatry 2001;178:222-7.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 222-227
    • Weich, S.1    Lewis, G.2    Jenkins, S.P.3
  • 22
    • 0028837273 scopus 로고
    • Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis: Is there a Tower of Babel bias?
    • Gregoire G, Derderian F, Le Lorier J. Selecting the language of the publications included in a meta-analysis: is there a Tower of Babel bias? J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:159-63.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 159-163
    • Gregoire, G.1    Derderian, F.2    Le Lorier, J.3
  • 23
  • 25
    • 0035138031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service utilisation - Overview of the Australian National Mental Health Survey
    • Andrews G, Henderson S, Hall W. Prevalence, comorbidity, disability and service utilisation - overview of the Australian National Mental Health Survey. Br J Psychiatry 2001;178:145-53.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 145-153
    • Andrews, G.1    Henderson, S.2    Hall, W.3
  • 26
    • 0035114297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mental disorders in Santiago, Chile: Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates
    • Araya R, Rojas G, Fritsch J, et al. Common mental disorders in Santiago, Chile: prevalence and socio-demographic correlates. Br J Psychiatry 2001;178:228-33.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 228-233
    • Araya, R.1    Rojas, G.2    Fritsch, J.3
  • 27
    • 0035459041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and depressive syndrome: The role of inter- and intra-generational mobility, government assistance, and work environment
    • Eaton WW, Muntaner C, Bovasso G, et al. Socioeconomic status and depressive syndrome: the role of inter- and intra-generational mobility, government assistance, and work environment. J Health Soc Behav 2001;42:277-94.
    • (2001) J Health Soc Behav , vol.42 , pp. 277-294
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Muntaner, C.2    Bovasso, G.3
  • 28
    • 0035187802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of socioeconomic deprivation on the prevalence and outcome of depression in primary care - The Hampshire Depression Project
    • Ostler K, Thompson C, Kinmonth AL, et al. Influence of socioeconomic deprivation on the prevalence and outcome of depression in primary care - The Hampshire Depression Project. Br J Psychiatry 2001;178:12-17.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 12-17
    • Ostler, K.1    Thompson, C.2    Kinmonth, A.L.3
  • 30
    • 0001308572 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and mental disorders
    • Greenley, ed. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Ortega ST, Corzine J. Socioeconomic status and mental disorders. In: Greenley, ed. Mental disorder in social context. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 1990:149-82.
    • (1990) Mental Disorder in Social Context , pp. 149-182
    • Ortega, S.T.1    Corzine, J.2
  • 31
    • 0012459392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boston, MA: International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology, Harvard Medical School
    • The International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology (ICPE). (Website). Boston, MA: International Consortium in Psychiatric Epidemiology, Harvard Medical School, 2001. (World Wide Web URL: http://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ icpe).
    • (2001)
  • 34
    • 0032101942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of coffee consumption and risk of colorectal cancer
    • Giovannucci E. Meta-analysis of coffee consumption and risk of colorectal cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147:1043-52.
    • (1998) Am J Epidemiol , vol.147 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 35
    • 0028152471 scopus 로고
    • Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated
    • Thompson SG. Why sources of heterogeneity in meta-analysis should be investigated. BMJ 1994;309:1351-5.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1351-1355
    • Thompson, S.G.1
  • 36
    • 0002384074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis
    • Rothman K, Greenland S, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven
    • Greenland S. Meta-analysis. In: Rothman K, Greenland S, eds. Modern epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven, 1998:643-73.
    • (1998) Modern Epidemiology , pp. 643-673
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 37
    • 0002929217 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic schedules and rating scales in adult psychiatry
    • Tsuang M, Tohen M, Zahner G, eds. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc
    • Murphy JM. Diagnostic schedules and rating scales in adult psychiatry. In: Tsuang M, Tohen M, Zahner G, eds. Textbook in psychiatric epidemiology. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1995:253-72.
    • (1995) Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology , pp. 253-272
    • Murphy, J.M.1
  • 38
    • 0000775657 scopus 로고
    • Validity: Definitions and applications to psychiatric research
    • Tsuang M, Tohen M, Zahner G, eds. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc
    • Goldstein J, Simpson J. Validity: definitions and applications to psychiatric research. In: Tsuang M, Tohen M, Zahner G, eds. Textbook in psychiatric epidemiology. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1995:229-42.
    • (1995) Textbook in Psychiatric Epidemiology , pp. 229-242
    • Goldstein, J.1    Simpson, J.2
  • 39
    • 0032558321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, standard of living, and neurotic disorder
    • Lewis G, Bebbington P, Brugha T, et al. Socioeconomic status, standard of living, and neurotic disorder. Lancet 1998;352: 605-9.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 605-609
    • Lewis, G.1    Bebbington, P.2    Brugha, T.3
  • 40
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States - Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao SY, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States - results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:8-19.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.Y.3
  • 41
    • 0027300432 scopus 로고
    • One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States and sociodemographic characteristics: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study
    • Regier DA, Farmer RE. One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States and sociodemographic characteristics: The Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993;88:35-47.
    • (1993) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.88 , pp. 35-47
    • Regier, D.A.1    Farmer, R.E.2
  • 42
    • 0030740965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequality and psychopathology: Are socioeconomic status and social class interchangeable?
    • Wohlfarth T. Socioeconomic inequality and psychopathology: are socioeconomic status and social class interchangeable? Soc Sci Med 1997;45:399-410.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.45 , pp. 399-410
    • Wohlfarth, T.1
  • 44
    • 0033557255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting
    • Normand SL. Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting. Stat Med 1999;18:321-59.
    • (1999) Stat Med , vol.18 , pp. 321-359
    • Normand, S.L.1
  • 46
    • 0032517885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of symptoms of depression in a nationwide sample of Korean adults
    • Cho MJ, Nam JJ, Suh GH. Prevalence of symptoms of depression in a nationwide sample of Korean adults. Psychiatry Res 1998;81:341-52.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res , vol.81 , pp. 341-352
    • Cho, M.J.1    Nam, J.J.2    Suh, G.H.3
  • 47
    • 0023261150 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico
    • Canino GJ, Bird HR, Shrout PE, et al. The prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in Puerto Rico. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987;44:727-35.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 727-735
    • Canino, G.J.1    Bird, H.R.2    Shrout, P.E.3
  • 48
    • 0028048042 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis and its problems
    • Eysenck HJ. Meta-analysis and its problems. BMJ 1994;309: 789-92.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 789-792
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 49
    • 0026777701 scopus 로고
    • Methods for trend estimation from summarized dose-response data, with applications to meta-analysis
    • Greenland S, Longnecker MP. Methods for trend estimation from summarized dose-response data, with applications to meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:1301-9.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Greenland, S.1    Longnecker, M.P.2
  • 51
    • 0028120335 scopus 로고
    • Checklists for review articles
    • Oxman AD. Checklists for review articles. BMJ 1994;309:648-51.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 648-651
    • Oxman, A.D.1
  • 52
    • 0033602551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease - A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
    • He J, Vupputuri S, Allen K, et al. Passive smoking and the risk of coronary heart disease - a meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. N Engl J Med 1999;340:920-6.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 920-926
    • He, J.1    Vupputuri, S.2    Allen, K.3
  • 53
    • 0026646774 scopus 로고
    • Social class and minor psychiatric disorder in British civil servants: A validated screening survey using the General Health Questionnaire
    • Stansfeld SA, Marmot MG. Social class and minor psychiatric disorder in British civil servants: a validated screening survey using the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med 1992;22: 739-49.
    • (1992) Psychol Med , vol.22 , pp. 739-749
    • Stansfeld, S.A.1    Marmot, M.G.2
  • 54
    • 0029103396 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic mobility among patients with schizophrenia or major affective disorder: A 17-year retrospective follow-up
    • Aro S, Aro H, Keskimaki I. Socioeconomic mobility among patients with schizophrenia or major affective disorder: a 17-year retrospective follow-up. Br J Psychiatry 1995;166:759-67.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 759-767
    • Aro, S.1    Aro, H.2    Keskimaki, I.3
  • 55
    • 0032906026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social class, strain and social support on symptoms of anxiety and depression in mothers of toddlers
    • Mathiesen KS, Tambs K, Dalgard OS. The influence of social class, strain and social support on symptoms of anxiety and depression in mothers of toddlers. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999;34:61-72.
    • (1999) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 61-72
    • Mathiesen, K.S.1    Tambs, K.2    Dalgard, O.S.3
  • 56
    • 0032739879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic deprivation and the prevalence and prediction of depression in older community residents - The MRC-ALPHA Study
    • Wilson KC, Chen R, Taylor S, et al. Socioeconomic deprivation and the prevalence and prediction of depression in older community residents - The MRC-ALPHA Study. Br J Psychiatry 1999;175:549-53.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.175 , pp. 549-553
    • Wilson, K.C.1    Chen, R.2    Taylor, S.3
  • 57
    • 0030776720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of DSM-III-R and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in a Spanish population of 18-year-olds
    • Canals J, Domenech E, Carbajo G, et al. Prevalence of DSM-III-R and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders in a Spanish population of 18-year-olds. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1997;96:287-94.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.96 , pp. 287-294
    • Canals, J.1    Domenech, E.2    Carbajo, G.3
  • 58
    • 0030726713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between low family income and psychological disturbance in young children: An Australian longitudinal study
    • Bor W, Najman JM, Andersen MJ, et al. The relationship between low family income and psychological disturbance in young children: an Australian longitudinal study. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1997;31:664-75.
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 664-675
    • Bor, W.1    Najman, J.M.2    Andersen, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0020437848 scopus 로고
    • A disaggregation of the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological distress
    • Kessler R. A disaggregation of the relationship between socioeconomic status and psychological distress. Am Sociol Rev 1982;47:752-64.
    • (1982) Am Sociol Rev , vol.47 , pp. 752-764
    • Kessler, R.1
  • 60
    • 0033084259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of psychological characteristics in the relation between socioeconomic status and perceived health
    • Cohen S, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT. The role of psychological characteristics in the relation between socioeconomic status and perceived health. J Appl Soc Psychol 1999;29:445-68.
    • (1999) J Appl Soc Psychol , vol.29 , pp. 445-468
    • Cohen, S.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Salonen, J.T.3
  • 61
    • 0033783622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being - Common psychological symptoms and disablement
    • Korten A, Henderson S. The Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being - common psychological symptoms and disablement. Br J Psychiatry 2000;177:325-30.
    • (2000) Br J Psychiatry , vol.177 , pp. 325-330
    • Korten, A.1    Henderson, S.2
  • 62
    • 0031686391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders in an adult African rural community in South Africa
    • Bhagwanjee A, Parekh A, Paruk Z, et al. Prevalence of minor psychiatric disorders in an adult African rural community in South Africa. Psychol Med 1998;28:1137-47.
    • (1998) Psychol Med , vol.28 , pp. 1137-1147
    • Bhagwanjee, A.1    Parekh, A.2    Paruk, Z.3
  • 63
    • 0031037339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety among women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe
    • Abas MA, Broadhead JC. Depression and anxiety among women in an urban setting in Zimbabwe. Psychol Med 1997; 27:59-71.
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 59-71
    • Abas, M.A.1    Broadhead, J.C.2
  • 65
    • 0033841885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lebenszeitprävalenz psychischer Stbrungen in der erwachsenen Allgemeinbevölkerung: Ergebnisse der Tacos studie
    • Meyer C, Rumpf HJ, Hapke U, et al. Lebenszeitprävalenz psychischer Stbrungen in der erwachsenen Allgemeinbevölkerung: ergebnisse der Tacos studie. Nervenarzt 2000;71:535-42.
    • (2000) Nervenarzt , vol.71 , pp. 535-542
    • Meyer, C.1    Rumpf, H.J.2    Hapke, U.3
  • 66
    • 0031735431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: Results of The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
    • Bijl RV, Ravelli A, van Zessen G. Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998;33:587-95.
    • (1998) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 587-595
    • Bijl, R.V.1    Ravelli, A.2    Van Zessen, G.3
  • 67
    • 0345734299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective disorders among the rural population
    • de Snyder VN, Diaz P. Affective disorders among the rural population. Salud Mental 1999;22:68-74.
    • (1999) Salud Mental , vol.22 , pp. 68-74
    • De Snyder, V.N.1    Diaz, P.2
  • 68
    • 0026533377 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and six-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Munich Follow-up Study
    • Wittchen HU, Essau CA, von Zerssen D, et al. Lifetime and six-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Munich Follow-up Study. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1992;241:247-58.
    • (1992) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.241 , pp. 247-258
    • Wittchen, H.U.1    Essau, C.A.2    Von Zerssen, D.3
  • 69
    • 12644317834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life prevalence of depressive episodes and the use of specialized services
    • Caraveo-Anduaga JJ, Velez NA, Guevara BE, et al. Life prevalence of depressive episodes and the use of specialized services. Salud Mental 1997;20:15-23.
    • (1997) Salud Mental , vol.20 , pp. 15-23
    • Caraveo-Anduaga, J.J.1    Velez, N.A.2    Guevara, B.E.3
  • 70
    • 0031435838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative impact of sustained economic hardship on physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functioning
    • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Shema SJ. Cumulative impact of sustained economic hardship on physical, cognitive, psychological, and social functioning. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1889-95.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1889-1895
    • Lynch, J.W.1    Kaplan, G.A.2    Shema, S.J.3
  • 71
    • 0032441681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, assets, organizational control and the prevalence of common groups of psychiatric disorders
    • Muntaner C, Eaton WW, Diala C, et al. Social class, assets, organizational control and the prevalence of common groups of psychiatric disorders. Soc Sci Med 1998;47:2043-53.
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , pp. 2043-2053
    • Muntaner, C.1    Eaton, W.W.2    Diala, C.3
  • 73
    • 0026317815 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders in Sardinia: A community study in an inland mining district
    • Carta MG, Carpiniello B, Morosini PL, et al. Prevalence of mental disorders in Sardinia: a community study in an inland mining district. Psychol Med 1991;21:1061-71.
    • (1991) Psychol Med , vol.21 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Carta, M.G.1    Carpiniello, B.2    Morosini, P.L.3
  • 74
    • 0031962195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material standard of living, social class, and the prevalence of the common mental disorders in Great Britain
    • Weich S, Lewis G. Material standard of living, social class, and the prevalence of the common mental disorders in Great Britain. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:8-14.
    • (1998) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 8-14
    • Weich, S.1    Lewis, G.2
  • 75
    • 0031962042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher prevalence of mental disorders in socioeconomically deprived urban areas in the Netherlands: Community or personal disadvantage?
    • Reijneveld SA, Schene AH. Higher prevalence of mental disorders in socioeconomically deprived urban areas in the Netherlands: community or personal disadvantage? J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:2-7.
    • (1998) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 2-7
    • Reijneveld, S.A.1    Schene, A.H.2
  • 76
    • 1842501529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and depression over the life course
    • Miech RA, Shanahan MJ. Socioeconomic status and depression over the life course. J Health Soc Behav 2000;41:162-76.
    • (2000) J Health Soc Behav , vol.41 , pp. 162-176
    • Miech, R.A.1    Shanahan, M.J.2
  • 78
    • 0023113918 scopus 로고
    • A community mental health survey in Cantabria: A general description of morbidity
    • Vazquez-Barquero JL, Diez-Manrique JF, Pena C, et al. A community mental health survey in Cantabria: a general description of morbidity. Psychol Med 1987;17:227-41.
    • (1987) Psychol Med , vol.17 , pp. 227-241
    • Vazquez-Barquero, J.L.1    Diez-Manrique, J.F.2    Pena, C.3
  • 79
    • 0023222822 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological aspects of psychiatric disorder in a Dutch health area
    • Hodiamont P, Peer N, Syben N. Epidemiological aspects of psychiatric disorder in a Dutch health area. Psychol Med 1987; 17:495-505.
    • (1987) Psychol Med , vol.17 , pp. 495-505
    • Hodiamont, P.1    Peer, N.2    Syben, N.3
  • 80
    • 0022490716 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Athens: A community study
    • Mavreas VG, Beis A, Mouyias A, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Athens: a community study. Soc Psychiatry 1986;21:172-81.
    • (1986) Soc Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 172-181
    • Mavreas, V.G.1    Beis, A.2    Mouyias, A.3
  • 81
    • 0025363496 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and depression in a village in Lesotho, Africa: A comparison with the United States
    • Hollifield M, Katon W, Pule L, et al. Anxiety and depression in a village in Lesotho, Africa: a comparison with the United States. Br J Psychiatry 1990;156:343-50.
    • (1990) Br J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 343-350
    • Hollifield, M.1    Katon, W.2    Pule, L.3
  • 82
    • 0024256027 scopus 로고
    • Marriage, motherhood and psychiatric morbidity in New Zealand
    • Romans-Clarkson SE, Walton VA, Herbison GP, et al. Marriage, motherhood and psychiatric morbidity in New Zealand. Psychol Med 1988;18:983-90.
    • (1988) Psychol Med , vol.18 , pp. 983-990
    • Romans-Clarkson, S.E.1    Walton, V.A.2    Herbison, G.P.3
  • 83
    • 0002492608 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of depression in a suburban county
    • Noll GA, Dubinsky M. Prevalence and predictors of depression in a suburban county. J Community Psychol 1985;13:13-19.
    • (1985) J Community Psychol , vol.13 , pp. 13-19
    • Noll, G.A.1    Dubinsky, M.2
  • 84
    • 0025203386 scopus 로고
    • A test of the relationship between race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress
    • Cockerham WC. A test of the relationship between race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress. Soc Sci Med 1990; 31:1321-6.
    • (1990) Soc Sci Med , vol.31 , pp. 1321-1326
    • Cockerham, W.C.1
  • 85
    • 0024393683 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the social patterns of depression: Control and problem solving - Or support and talking?
    • Ross CE, Mirowsky J. Explaining the social patterns of depression: control and problem solving - or support and talking? J Health Soc Behav 1989;30:206-19.
    • (1989) J Health Soc Behav , vol.30 , pp. 206-219
    • Ross, C.E.1    Mirowsky, J.2
  • 86
    • 0024525131 scopus 로고
    • Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress: An examination of differential vulnerability
    • Ulbrich PM, Warheit GJ, Zimmerman RS. Race, socioeconomic status, and psychological distress: an examination of differential vulnerability. J Health Soc Behav 1989;30:131-46.
    • (1989) J Health Soc Behav , vol.30 , pp. 131-146
    • Ulbrich, P.M.1    Warheit, G.J.2    Zimmerman, R.S.3
  • 87
    • 0020598044 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorder in women from an Edinburgh community: Associations with demographic factors
    • Surtees PG, Dean C, Ingham JG, et al. Psychiatric disorder in women from an Edinburgh community: associations with demographic factors. Br J Psychiatry 1983;142:238-46.
    • (1983) Br J Psychiatry , vol.142 , pp. 238-246
    • Surtees, P.G.1    Dean, C.2    Ingham, J.G.3
  • 88
    • 0024273979 scopus 로고
    • A community study of minor psychiatric morbidity in Taiwan
    • Cheng TA. A community study of minor psychiatric morbidity in Taiwan. Psychol Med 1988;18:953-68.
    • (1988) Psychol Med , vol.18 , pp. 953-968
    • Cheng, T.A.1
  • 89
    • 0025743836 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, employment and neurosis
    • Rodgers B. Socioeconomic status, employment and neurosis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1991;26:104-14.
    • (1991) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 104-114
    • Rodgers, B.1
  • 90
    • 0026602958 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders: The causation-selection issue
    • Dohrenwend BP, Levav I, Shrout PE, et al. Socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders: the causation-selection issue. Science 1992;255:946-52.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 946-952
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1    Levav, I.2    Shrout, P.E.3
  • 91
    • 0029976821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental illness in Germany and the United States: Comparison of the Upper Bavarian Study and the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program
    • Fichter MM, Narrow WE, Roper MT, et al. Prevalence of mental illness in Germany and the United States: comparison of the Upper Bavarian Study and the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program. J Nerv Ment Dis 1996;184:598-606.
    • (1996) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.184 , pp. 598-606
    • Fichter, M.M.1    Narrow, W.E.2    Roper, M.T.3
  • 93
    • 0028186849 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of depression: Prevalence, risk factors and treatment situation
    • Lehtinen V, Joukamaa M. Epidemiology of depression: prevalence, risk factors and treatment situation. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1994;377:7-10.
    • (1994) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.377 , pp. 7-10
    • Lehtinen, V.1    Joukamaa, M.2
  • 94
    • 0019484551 scopus 로고
    • Social class and depressive symptomatology: The role of life change events and locus of control
    • Husaini BA, Neff JA. Social class and depressive symptomatology: the role of life change events and locus of control. J Nerv Ment Dis 1981;169:638-47.
    • (1981) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.169 , pp. 638-647
    • Husaini, B.A.1    Neff, J.A.2
  • 96
    • 0019721189 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell
    • Bebbington P, Hurry J, Tennant C, et al. Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell. Psychol Med 1981;11:561-79.
    • (1981) Psychol Med , vol.11 , pp. 561-579
    • Bebbington, P.1    Hurry, J.2    Tennant, C.3
  • 97
    • 0019726595 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: Aetiology of depression
    • Brown GW, Prudo R. Psychiatric disorder in a rural and an urban population: aetiology of depression. Psychol Med 1981; 11:581-99.
    • (1981) Psychol Med , vol.11 , pp. 581-599
    • Brown, G.W.1    Prudo, R.2
  • 98
    • 0019518443 scopus 로고
    • Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample
    • Eaton WW, Kessler LG. Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample. Am J Epidemiol 1981;114:528-38.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.114 , pp. 528-538
    • Eaton, W.W.1    Kessler, L.G.2
  • 99
    • 0021919073 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorder in an urban population in central Sweden in relation to social class, marital status and immigration
    • Halldin J. Prevalence of mental disorder in an urban population in central Sweden in relation to social class, marital status and immigration. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985;71:117-27.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.71 , pp. 117-127
    • Halldin, J.1
  • 100
    • 0018965763 scopus 로고
    • The sociogenesis of psychological disorder: An attributional theory
    • Wheaton B. The sociogenesis of psychological disorder: an attributional theory. J Health Soc Behav 1980;21:100-24.
    • (1980) J Health Soc Behav , vol.21 , pp. 100-124
    • Wheaton, B.1
  • 101
    • 0025978261 scopus 로고
    • Depression and anxiety in relation to social status: A prospective epidemiologic study
    • Murphy JM, Olivier DC, Monson RR, et al. Depression and anxiety in relation to social status: a prospective epidemiologic study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991;48:223-9.
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 223-229
    • Murphy, J.M.1    Olivier, D.C.2    Monson, R.R.3
  • 102
    • 0034019439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-year persistence of depressive symptoms in men and women
    • Bracke P. The three-year persistence of depressive symptoms in men and women. Soc Sci Med 2000;51:51-64.
    • (2000) Soc Sci Med , vol.51 , pp. 51-64
    • Bracke, P.1
  • 103
    • 0025298484 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with 1-year outcome of major depression in the community
    • Sargeant JK, Bruce ML, Florio LP, et al. Factors associated with 1-year outcome of major depression in the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47:519-26.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 519-526
    • Sargeant, J.K.1    Bruce, M.L.2    Florio, L.P.3
  • 104
    • 0029017405 scopus 로고
    • Social consequences of psychiatric disorders. I. Educational attainment
    • Kessler RC, Foster CL, Saunders WB, et al. Social consequences of psychiatric disorders. I. Educational attainment. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152:1026-32.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Foster, C.L.2    Saunders, W.B.3
  • 105
    • 0032774120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders
    • Johnson JG, Cohen P, Dohrenwend BP, et al. A longitudinal investigation of social causation and social selection processes involved in the association between socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 1999;108: 490-9.
    • (1999) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.108 , pp. 490-499
    • Johnson, J.G.1    Cohen, P.2    Dohrenwend, B.P.3
  • 106
    • 0035061507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-generational longitudinal study of social class and depression: A test of social causation and social selection models
    • Ritsher JE, Warner V, Johnson JG, et al. Inter-generational longitudinal study of social class and depression: a test of social causation and social selection models. Br J Psychiatry 2001;178(suppl 40):S84-90.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , Issue.SUPPL. 40
    • Ritsher, J.E.1    Warner, V.2    Johnson, J.G.3
  • 107
    • 0001819578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociological approaches of mental illness
    • Horwitz AV, Scheid TL, eds. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
    • Thoits P. Sociological approaches of mental illness. In: Horwitz AV, Scheid TL, eds. A handbook for the study of mental health: social contexts, theories, and systems. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1999: 121-38.
    • (1999) A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Contexts, Theories, and Systems , pp. 121-138
    • Thoits, P.1
  • 108
    • 0031694355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social capital and health: Implications for public health and epidemiology
    • Lomas J. Social capital and health: implications for public health and epidemiology. Soc Sci Med 1998;47:1181-8.
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , pp. 1181-1188
    • Lomas, J.1
  • 109
    • 0000702906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequalities in health: Integrating individual, community and societal level theory and research
    • Albrecht GL, Fitzpatrick R, Scrimshaw S, eds. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Robert S, House J. Socioeconomic inequalities in health: integrating individual, community and societal level theory and research. In: Albrecht GL, Fitzpatrick R, Scrimshaw S, eds. The handbook of social studies in health and medicine. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2000:115-35.
    • (2000) The Handbook of Social Studies in Health and Medicine , pp. 115-135
    • Robert, S.1    House, J.2
  • 110
    • 0030619301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomerelated inequalities in health: Some international comparisons
    • Van Doorslaer E, Wagstaff A, Bleichchrodt H, et al. Incomerelated inequalities in health: some international comparisons. J Health Econ 1997;16:93-112.
    • (1997) J Health Econ , vol.16 , pp. 93-112
    • Van Doorslaer, E.1    Wagstaff, A.2    Bleichchrodt, H.3
  • 111
    • 0032580745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: Comparison of population based studies
    • Kunst AE, Groenhof F, Mackenbach JP. Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: comparison of population based studies. BMJ 1998;316:1636-41.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Kunst, A.E.1    Groenhof, F.2    Mackenbach, J.P.3
  • 112
    • 0024679455 scopus 로고
    • Aging and depression
    • Newmann JP. Aging and depression. Psychol Aging 1989;4: 150-65.
    • (1989) Psychol Aging , vol.4 , pp. 150-165
    • Newmann, J.P.1
  • 113
    • 0032490359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease in men: Population based case-control study
    • Hippisley-Cox J, Fielding K, Pringle M. Depression as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease in men: population based case-control study. BMJ 1998;316:1714-19.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 1714-1719
    • Hippisley-Cox, J.1    Fielding, K.2    Pringle, M.3
  • 114
    • 0030478472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-year prevalence of psychiatric disorder in Ontarians 15 to 64 years of age
    • Offord DR, Boyle MH, Campbell D, et al. One-year prevalence of psychiatric disorder in Ontarians 15 to 64 years of age. Can J Psychiatry 1996;41:559-63.
    • (1996) Can J Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 559-563
    • Offord, D.R.1    Boyle, M.H.2    Campbell, D.3
  • 116
    • 0003696248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: US Public Health Service
    • Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services. Tracking healthy people 2010. Washington, DC: US Public Health Service, 2000.
    • (2000) Tracking Healthy People 2010


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.