메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 12, 2011, Pages

Onset and progression of behavioral and molecular phenotypes in a novel congenic R6/2 line exhibiting intergenerational CAG repeat stability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MUTANT PROTEIN; HTT PROTEIN, HUMAN; NERVE PROTEIN;

EID: 82855172160     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0028409     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0027176364 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between trinucleotide (CAG) repeat length and clinical features of Huntington's disease
    • Andrew SE, Goldberg YP, Kremer B, Telenius H, Theilmann J, et al. (1993) The relationship between trinucleotide (CAG) repeat length and clinical features of Huntington's disease. Nat Genet 4: 398-403.
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 398-403
    • Andrew, S.E.1    Goldberg, Y.P.2    Kremer, B.3    Telenius, H.4    Theilmann, J.5
  • 2
    • 0027240431 scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeat length instability and age of onset in Huntington's disease
    • Duyao M, Ambrose C, Myers R, Novelletto A, Persichetti F, et al. (1993) Trinucleotide repeat length instability and age of onset in Huntington's disease. Nat Genet 4: 387-392.
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 387-392
    • Duyao, M.1    Ambrose, C.2    Myers, R.3    Novelletto, A.4    Persichetti, F.5
  • 3
    • 0027261537 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between trinucleotide repeat expansion and phenotypic variation in Huntington's disease
    • Snell RG, MacMillan JC, Cheadle JP, Fenton I, Lazarou LP, et al. (1993) Relationship between trinucleotide repeat expansion and phenotypic variation in Huntington's disease. Nat Genet 4: 393-397.
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 393-397
    • Snell, R.G.1    MacMillan, J.C.2    Cheadle, J.P.3    Fenton, I.4    Lazarou, L.P.5
  • 4
    • 0027377151 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the onset age of Huntington's disease and length of the trinucleotide repeat in IT-15
    • Stine OC, Pleasant N, Franz ML, Abbott MH, Folstein SE, et al. (1993) Correlation between the onset age of Huntington's disease and length of the trinucleotide repeat in IT-15. Hum Mol Genet 2: 1547-1549.
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet , vol.2 , pp. 1547-1549
    • Stine, O.C.1    Pleasant, N.2    Franz, M.L.3    Abbott, M.H.4    Folstein, S.E.5
  • 5
    • 16044373842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exon 1 of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat is sufficient to cause a progressive neurological phenotype in transgenic mice
    • Mangiarini L, Sathasivam K, Seller M, Cozens B, Harper A, et al. (1996) Exon 1 of the HD gene with an expanded CAG repeat is sufficient to cause a progressive neurological phenotype in transgenic mice. Cell 87: 493-506.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 493-506
    • Mangiarini, L.1    Sathasivam, K.2    Seller, M.3    Cozens, B.4    Harper, A.5
  • 6
    • 68249155312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic behavioral evaluation of Huntington's disease transgenic and knock-in mouse models
    • Menalled L, El-Khodor BF, Patry M, Suarez-Farinas M, Orenstein SJ, et al. (2009) Systematic behavioral evaluation of Huntington's disease transgenic and knock-in mouse models. Neurobiol Dis 35: 319-336.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Dis , vol.35 , pp. 319-336
    • Menalled, L.1    El-Khodor, B.F.2    Patry, M.3    Suarez-Farinas, M.4    Orenstein, S.J.5
  • 7
    • 79951567150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying behavioral phenotypes in Fmr1KO mice: genetic background differences reveal autistic-like responses
    • Spencer CM, Alekseyenko O, Hamilton SM, Thomas AM, Serysheva E, et al. (2011) Modifying behavioral phenotypes in Fmr1KO mice: genetic background differences reveal autistic-like responses. Autism Res 4: 40-56.
    • (2011) Autism Res , vol.4 , pp. 40-56
    • Spencer, C.M.1    Alekseyenko, O.2    Hamilton, S.M.3    Thomas, A.M.4    Serysheva, E.5
  • 8
    • 33947286031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic abnormalities in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease are penetrant on multiple genetic backgrounds and modulated by strain
    • Van Raamsdonk JM, Metzler M, Slow E, Pearson J, Schwab C, et al. (2007) Phenotypic abnormalities in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease are penetrant on multiple genetic backgrounds and modulated by strain. Neurobiol Dis 26: 189-200.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Dis , vol.26 , pp. 189-200
    • van Raamsdonk, J.M.1    Metzler, M.2    Slow, E.3    Pearson, J.4    Schwab, C.5
  • 9
    • 60849120450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical delay in the onset of disease caused by super-long CAG repeat expansions in R6/2 mice
    • Morton AJ, Glynn D, Leavens W, Zheng Z, Faull RL, et al. (2009) Paradoxical delay in the onset of disease caused by super-long CAG repeat expansions in R6/2 mice. Neurobiol Dis 33: 331-341.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Dis , vol.33 , pp. 331-341
    • Morton, A.J.1    Glynn, D.2    Leavens, W.3    Zheng, Z.4    Faull, R.L.5
  • 10
    • 60849109193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CAG repeat lengths & or = 335 attenuate the phenotype in the R6/2 Huntington's disease transgenic mouse
    • Dragatsis I, Goldowitz D, Del Mar N, Deng YP, Meade CA, et al. (2009) CAG repeat lengths & or = 335 attenuate the phenotype in the R6/2 Huntington's disease transgenic mouse. Neurobiol Dis 33: 315-330.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Dis , vol.33 , pp. 315-330
    • Dragatsis, I.1    Goldowitz, D.2    Del Mar, N.3    Deng, Y.P.4    Meade, C.A.5
  • 11
    • 0033136692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A YAC mouse model for Huntington's disease with full-length mutant huntingtin, cytoplasmic toxicity, and selective striatal neurodegeneration
    • Hodgson JG, Agopyan N, Gutekunst CA, Leavitt BR, LePiane F, et al. (1999) A YAC mouse model for Huntington's disease with full-length mutant huntingtin, cytoplasmic toxicity, and selective striatal neurodegeneration. Neuron 23: 181-192.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 181-192
    • Hodgson, J.G.1    Agopyan, N.2    Gutekunst, C.A.3    Leavitt, B.R.4    LePiane, F.5
  • 12
    • 0035575858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cortical and striatal neurons predict behavioral and electrophysiological abnormalities in a transgenic murine model of Huntington's disease
    • Laforet GA, Sapp E, Chase K, McIntyre C, Boyce FM, et al. (2001) Changes in cortical and striatal neurons predict behavioral and electrophysiological abnormalities in a transgenic murine model of Huntington's disease. J Neurosci 21: 9112-9123.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 9112-9123
    • Laforet, G.A.1    Sapp, E.2    Chase, K.3    McIntyre, C.4    Boyce, F.M.5
  • 13
    • 0033571743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced sensitivity to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation in transgenic and knockin mouse models of Huntington's disease
    • Levine MS, Klapstein GJ, Koppel A, Gruen E, Cepeda C, et al. (1999) Enhanced sensitivity to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation in transgenic and knockin mouse models of Huntington's disease. J Neurosci Res 58: 515-532.
    • (1999) J Neurosci Res , vol.58 , pp. 515-532
    • Levine, M.S.1    Klapstein, G.J.2    Koppel, A.3    Gruen, E.4    Cepeda, C.5
  • 15
    • 0033054555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranuclear inclusions and neuritic aggregates in transgenic mice expressing a mutant N-terminal fragment of huntingtin
    • Schilling G, Becher MW, Sharp AH, Jinnah HA, Duan K, et al. (1999) Intranuclear inclusions and neuritic aggregates in transgenic mice expressing a mutant N-terminal fragment of huntingtin. Hum Mol Genet 8: 397-407.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 397-407
    • Schilling, G.1    Becher, M.W.2    Sharp, A.H.3    Jinnah, H.A.4    Duan, K.5
  • 16
    • 0032949459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Huntington's disease CAG expansion at the murine Hdh locus is unstable and associated with behavioural abnormalities in mice
    • Shelbourne PF, Killeen N, Hevner RF, Johnston HM, Tecott L, et al. (1999) A Huntington's disease CAG expansion at the murine Hdh locus is unstable and associated with behavioural abnormalities in mice. Hum Mol Genet 8: 763-774.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 763-774
    • Shelbourne, P.F.1    Killeen, N.2    Hevner, R.F.3    Johnston, H.M.4    Tecott, L.5
  • 17
    • 0034163497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long glutamine tracts cause nuclear localization of a novel form of huntingtin in medium spiny striatal neurons in HdhQ92 and HdhQ111 knock-in mice
    • Wheeler VC, White JK, Gutekunst CA, Vrbanac V, Weaver M, et al. (2000) Long glutamine tracts cause nuclear localization of a novel form of huntingtin in medium spiny striatal neurons in HdhQ92 and HdhQ111 knock-in mice. Hum Mol Genet 9: 503-513.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 503-513
    • Wheeler, V.C.1    White, J.K.2    Gutekunst, C.A.3    Vrbanac, V.4    Weaver, M.5
  • 18
    • 70349103737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-step detection of mutant huntingtin in animal and human tissues: a bioassay for Huntington's disease
    • Weiss A, Abramowski D, Bibel M, Bodner R, Chopra V, et al. (2009) Single-step detection of mutant huntingtin in animal and human tissues: a bioassay for Huntington's disease. Anal Biochem 395: 8-15.
    • (2009) Anal Biochem , vol.395 , pp. 8-15
    • Weiss, A.1    Abramowski, D.2    Bibel, M.3    Bodner, R.4    Chopra, V.5
  • 19
    • 0031056685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of highly expanded CAG repeats in mice transgenic for the Huntington's disease mutation
    • Mangiarini L, Sathasivam K, Mahal A, Mott R, Seller M, et al. (1997) Instability of highly expanded CAG repeats in mice transgenic for the Huntington's disease mutation. Nat Genet 15: 197-200.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.15 , pp. 197-200
    • Mangiarini, L.1    Sathasivam, K.2    Mahal, A.3    Mott, R.4    Seller, M.5
  • 20
    • 0028299278 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of benzodiazepine-sensitive behaviors in the A/J and C57BL/6J inbred strains of mice
    • Mathis C, Paul SM, Crawley JN, (1994) Characterization of benzodiazepine-sensitive behaviors in the A/J and C57BL/6J inbred strains of mice. Behav Genet 24: 171-180.
    • (1994) Behav Genet , vol.24 , pp. 171-180
    • Mathis, C.1    Paul, S.M.2    Crawley, J.N.3
  • 21
    • 0024158498 scopus 로고
    • Thigmotaxis as a test for anxiolytic activity in rats
    • Treit D, Fundytus M, (1988) Thigmotaxis as a test for anxiolytic activity in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 31: 959-962.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.31 , pp. 959-962
    • Treit, D.1    Fundytus, M.2
  • 22
    • 0028958043 scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent deficits of rat's memory consolidation induced by tetrodotoxin injections into the caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus
    • Lorenzini CA, Baldi E, Bucherelli C, Tassoni G, (1995) Time-dependent deficits of rat's memory consolidation induced by tetrodotoxin injections into the caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus. Neurobiol Learn Mem 63: 87-93.
    • (1995) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.63 , pp. 87-93
    • Lorenzini, C.A.1    Baldi, E.2    Bucherelli, C.3    Tassoni, G.4
  • 23
    • 0021915568 scopus 로고
    • Injections of atropine into the caudate nucleus impair the acquisition and the maintenance of passive avoidance
    • Prado-Alcala RA, Fernandez-Samblancat M, Solodkin-Herrera M, (1985) Injections of atropine into the caudate nucleus impair the acquisition and the maintenance of passive avoidance. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 22: 243-247.
    • (1985) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.22 , pp. 243-247
    • Prado-Alcala, R.A.1    Fernandez-Samblancat, M.2    Solodkin-Herrera, M.3
  • 24
    • 60849093185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential susceptibility to excitotoxic stress in YAC128 mouse models of Huntington disease between initiation and progression of disease
    • Graham RK, Pouladi MA, Joshi P, Lu G, Deng Y, et al. (2009) Differential susceptibility to excitotoxic stress in YAC128 mouse models of Huntington disease between initiation and progression of disease. J Neurosci 29: 2193-2204.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 2193-2204
    • Graham, R.K.1    Pouladi, M.A.2    Joshi, P.3    Lu, G.4    Deng, Y.5
  • 25
    • 61449148438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent alterations of corticostriatal activity in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease
    • Joshi PR, Wu NP, Andre VM, Cummings DM, Cepeda C, et al. (2009) Age-dependent alterations of corticostriatal activity in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington disease. J Neurosci 29: 2414-2427.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 2414-2427
    • Joshi, P.R.1    Wu, N.P.2    Andre, V.M.3    Cummings, D.M.4    Cepeda, C.5
  • 26
    • 57449091694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational and striatal CAG repeat instability in Huntington's disease knock-in mice involve different DNA repair genes
    • Dragileva E, Hendricks A, Teed A, Gillis T, Lopez ET, et al. (2009) Intergenerational and striatal CAG repeat instability in Huntington's disease knock-in mice involve different DNA repair genes. Neurobiol Dis 33: 37-47.
    • (2009) Neurobiol Dis , vol.33 , pp. 37-47
    • Dragileva, E.1    Hendricks, A.2    Teed, A.3    Gillis, T.4    Lopez, E.T.5
  • 27
    • 0035065524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide expansion in haploid germ cells by gap repair
    • Kovtun IV, McMurray CT, (2001) Trinucleotide expansion in haploid germ cells by gap repair. Nat Genet 27: 407-411.
    • (2001) Nat Genet , vol.27 , pp. 407-411
    • Kovtun, I.V.1    McMurray, C.T.2
  • 28
    • 11044230096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic deletion events occur during early embryonic development and modify the extent of CAG expansion in subsequent generations
    • Kovtun IV, Thornhill AR, McMurray CT, (2004) Somatic deletion events occur during early embryonic development and modify the extent of CAG expansion in subsequent generations. Hum Mol Genet 13: 3057-3068.
    • (2004) Hum Mol Genet , vol.13 , pp. 3057-3068
    • Kovtun, I.V.1    Thornhill, A.R.2    McMurray, C.T.3
  • 29
    • 0032708840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Msh2 deficiency prevents in vivo somatic instability of the CAG repeat in Huntington disease transgenic mice
    • Manley K, Shirley TL, Flaherty L, Messer A, (1999) Msh2 deficiency prevents in vivo somatic instability of the CAG repeat in Huntington disease transgenic mice. Nat Genet 23: 471-473.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.23 , pp. 471-473
    • Manley, K.1    Shirley, T.L.2    Flaherty, L.3    Messer, A.4
  • 30
    • 25844468819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (CAG)(n)-hairpin DNA binds to Msh2-Msh3 and changes properties of mismatch recognition
    • Owen BA, Yang Z, Lai M, Gajec M, Badger JD 2nd, et al. (2005) (CAG)(n)-hairpin DNA binds to Msh2-Msh3 and changes properties of mismatch recognition. Nat Struct Mol Biol 12: 663-670.
    • (2005) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.12 , pp. 663-670
    • Owen, B.A.1    Yang, Z.2    Lai, M.3    Gajec, M.4    Badger II, J.D.5
  • 31
    • 0346725953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSH2-dependent germinal CTG repeat expansions are produced continuously in spermatogonia from DM1 transgenic mice
    • Savouret C, Garcia-Cordier C, Megret J, te Riele H, Junien C, et al. (2004) MSH2-dependent germinal CTG repeat expansions are produced continuously in spermatogonia from DM1 transgenic mice. Mol Cell Biol 24: 629-637.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 629-637
    • Savouret, C.1    Garcia-Cordier, C.2    Megret, J.3    te Riele, H.4    Junien, C.5
  • 32
    • 67149083322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MSH2 ATPase domain mutation affects CTG*CAG repeat instability in transgenic mice
    • Tome S, Holt I, Edelmann W, Morris GE, Munnich A, et al. (2009) MSH2 ATPase domain mutation affects CTG*CAG repeat instability in transgenic mice. PLoS Genet 5: e1000482.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Tome, S.1    Holt, I.2    Edelmann, W.3    Morris, G.E.4    Munnich, A.5
  • 33
    • 0037081784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic expansion behaviour of the (CTG)n repeat in myotonic dystrophy knock-in mice is differentially affected by Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair proteins
    • van den Broek WJ, Nelen MR, Wansink DG, Coerwinkel MM, te Riele H, et al. (2002) Somatic expansion behaviour of the (CTG)n repeat in myotonic dystrophy knock-in mice is differentially affected by Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair proteins. Hum Mol Genet 11: 191-198.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 191-198
    • van den Broek, W.J.1    Nelen, M.R.2    Wansink, D.G.3    Coerwinkel, M.M.4    te Riele, H.5
  • 34
    • 0037321290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair gene Msh2 modifies the timing of early disease in Hdh(Q111) striatum
    • Wheeler VC, Lebel LA, Vrbanac V, Teed A, te Riele H, et al. (2003) Mismatch repair gene Msh2 modifies the timing of early disease in Hdh(Q111) striatum. Hum Mol Genet 12: 273-281.
    • (2003) Hum Mol Genet , vol.12 , pp. 273-281
    • Wheeler, V.C.1    Lebel, L.A.2    Vrbanac, V.3    Teed, A.4    te Riele, H.5
  • 35
    • 24044442568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early behavioral deficits in R6/2 mice suitable for use in preclinical drug testing
    • Hickey MA, Gallant K, Gross GG, Levine MS, Chesselet MF, (2005) Early behavioral deficits in R6/2 mice suitable for use in preclinical drug testing. Neurobiol Dis 20: 1-11.
    • (2005) Neurobiol Dis , vol.20 , pp. 1-11
    • Hickey, M.A.1    Gallant, K.2    Gross, G.G.3    Levine, M.S.4    Chesselet, M.F.5
  • 36
    • 0033500593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective discrimination learning impairments in mice expressing the human Huntington's disease mutation
    • Lione LA, Carter RJ, Hunt MJ, Bates GP, Morton AJ, et al. (1999) Selective discrimination learning impairments in mice expressing the human Huntington's disease mutation. J Neurosci 19: 10428-10437.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10428-10437
    • Lione, L.A.1    Carter, R.J.2    Hunt, M.J.3    Bates, G.P.4    Morton, A.J.5
  • 37
    • 0028958409 scopus 로고
    • Impaired prepulse inhibition of acoustic and tactile startle response in patients with Huntington's disease
    • Swerdlow NR, Paulsen J, Braff DL, Butters N, Geyer MA, et al. (1995) Impaired prepulse inhibition of acoustic and tactile startle response in patients with Huntington's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58: 192-200.
    • (1995) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 192-200
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Paulsen, J.2    Braff, D.L.3    Butters, N.4    Geyer, M.A.5
  • 38
    • 80054735497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of the behavioural phenotype in YAC128 (C57BL/6J) Huntington's disease transgenic mice
    • Brooks S, Higgs G, Janghra N, Jones L, Dunnett SB, (2010) Longitudinal analysis of the behavioural phenotype in YAC128 (C57BL/6J) Huntington's disease transgenic mice. Brain Res Bull.
    • (2010) Brain Res Bull
    • Brooks, S.1    Higgs, G.2    Janghra, N.3    Jones, L.4    Dunnett, S.B.5
  • 39
    • 79959806933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of the behavioural phenotype in Hdh((CAG)150) Huntington's disease knock-in mice
    • Brooks S, Higgs G, Jones L, Dunnett SB, (2010) Longitudinal analysis of the behavioural phenotype in Hdh((CAG)150) Huntington's disease knock-in mice. Brain Res Bull.
    • (2010) Brain Res Bull
    • Brooks, S.1    Higgs, G.2    Jones, L.3    Dunnett, S.B.4
  • 40
    • 84860840174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of the behavioural phenotype in R6/1 (C57BL/6J) Huntington's disease transgenic mice
    • Brooks SP, Janghra N, Workman VL, Bayram-Weston Z, Jones L, et al. (2011) Longitudinal analysis of the behavioural phenotype in R6/1 (C57BL/6J) Huntington's disease transgenic mice. Brain Res Bull.
    • (2011) Brain Res Bull
    • Brooks, S.P.1    Janghra, N.2    Workman, V.L.3    Bayram-Weston, Z.4    Jones, L.5
  • 41
    • 0033560924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of progressive motor deficits in mice transgenic for the human Huntington's disease mutation
    • Carter RJ, Lione LA, Humby T, Mangiarini L, Mahal A, et al. (1999) Characterization of progressive motor deficits in mice transgenic for the human Huntington's disease mutation. J Neurosci 19: 3248-3257.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 3248-3257
    • Carter, R.J.1    Lione, L.A.2    Humby, T.3    Mangiarini, L.4    Mahal, A.5
  • 42
    • 17644368893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction precedes neuropathology and motor abnormalities in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Van Raamsdonk JM, Pearson J, Slow EJ, Hossain SM, Leavitt BR, et al. (2005) Cognitive dysfunction precedes neuropathology and motor abnormalities in the YAC128 mouse model of Huntington's disease. J Neurosci 25: 4169-4180.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4169-4180
    • van Raamsdonk, J.M.1    Pearson, J.2    Slow, E.J.3    Hossain, S.M.4    Leavitt, B.R.5
  • 43
    • 41649085452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rigidity in social and emotional memory in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Ciamei A, Morton AJ, (2008) Rigidity in social and emotional memory in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease. Neurobiol Learn Mem 89: 533-544.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.89 , pp. 533-544
    • Ciamei, A.1    Morton, A.J.2
  • 44
    • 79954628590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Brain training" improves cognitive performance and survival in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Wood NI, Glynn D, Morton AJ, (2011) "Brain training" improves cognitive performance and survival in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. Neurobiol Dis 42: 427-437.
    • (2011) Neurobiol Dis , vol.42 , pp. 427-437
    • Wood, N.I.1    Glynn, D.2    Morton, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 34249026735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-dependent long term potentiation in the dorsal striatum is reduced in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease
    • Kung VW, Hassam R, Morton AJ, Jones S, (2007) Dopamine-dependent long term potentiation in the dorsal striatum is reduced in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease. Neuroscience 146: 1571-1580.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.146 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Kung, V.W.1    Hassam, R.2    Morton, A.J.3    Jones, S.4
  • 46
    • 33244497368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour changes in a transgenic model of Huntington's disease
    • Klivenyi P, Bende Z, Hartai Z, Penke Z, Nemeth H, et al. (2006) Behaviour changes in a transgenic model of Huntington's disease. Behav Brain Res 169: 137-141.
    • (2006) Behav Brain Res , vol.169 , pp. 137-141
    • Klivenyi, P.1    Bende, Z.2    Hartai, Z.3    Penke, Z.4    Nemeth, H.5
  • 47
    • 0030659604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and empirical issues for marker-assisted breeding of congenic mouse strains
    • Markel P, Shu P, Ebeling C, Carlson GA, Nagle DL, et al. (1997) Theoretical and empirical issues for marker-assisted breeding of congenic mouse strains. Nat Genet 17: 280-284.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.17 , pp. 280-284
    • Markel, P.1    Shu, P.2    Ebeling, C.3    Carlson, G.A.4    Nagle, D.L.5
  • 48
    • 0030959717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed congenics: a classic technique in the fast lane (relatively speaking)
    • Wakeland E, Morel L, Achey K, Yui M, Longmate J, (1997) Speed congenics: a classic technique in the fast lane (relatively speaking). Immunol Today 18: 472-477.
    • (1997) Immunol Today , vol.18 , pp. 472-477
    • Wakeland, E.1    Morel, L.2    Achey, K.3    Yui, M.4    Longmate, J.5
  • 49
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR
    • Pfaffl MW, (2001) A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 29: 1816-1821.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1
  • 50
    • 0037129827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes
    • Vandesompele J, De Preter K, Pattyn F, Poppe B, Van Roy N, et al. (2002) Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol 3: RESEARCH0034.1-0034.11.
    • (2002) Genome Biol , vol.3 , pp. 1-11
    • Vandesompele, J.1    de Preter, K.2    Pattyn, F.3    Poppe, B.4    van Roy, N.5
  • 51
    • 0036581160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative expression software tool (REST) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR
    • Pfaffl MW, Horgan GW, Dempfle L, (2002) Relative expression software tool (REST) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR. Nucleic Acids Res 30: 1869-1878.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30 , pp. 1869-1878
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1    Horgan, G.W.2    Dempfle, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.