A three-dimensional transparent electrode structure with al-doped ZnO nanorods

IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology

Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1347-1351

  Kim, Nam Hyo ^a   Jung, Seung Ho ^a   Park, Jong Hwan ^a   Lee, Kun Hong ^a   Cho, Kilwon ^a  

^a Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

3 D nanostructure; Al doping; I V measurement; optoelectronics; transparent electrode; ZnO nanorods

Indexed keywords

ADDITION OF AL; AL DOPING; AL-DOPED ZNO; CRYSTALLINITIES; HYDROTHERMAL METHODS; I-V MEASUREMENT; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; REACTION SOLUTIONS; TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE; X-RAY DIFFRACTION SPECTROSCOPY; ZNO NANOROD; ZNO NANOROD ARRAYS;

ALUMINUM; ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRIC PROPERTIES; INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA; NANORODS; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THREE DIMENSIONAL; TIN; TIN OXIDES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION; ZINC OXIDE;

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE;

EID: 81255144192     PISSN: 1536125X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TNANO.2011.2146270     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. W. Xu, Z. Ye, L. Zhu, Y. Zeng, L. Jiang, and B. Zhao, "ZnO nanostructure networks grown on silicon substrates," J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 227, pp. 490-495, Apr. 2005. (Pubitemid 40424471)
2. R. Houbertz, L. Fröhlich, M. Popall, U. Streppel, P. Dannberg, A. Bräuer, J. Serbin, and B. N. Chichkov, "Inorganic-organic hybrid polymers for information technology: From planar technology to 3D nanostructures," Adv. Eng. Mater., vol. 5, pp. 551-555, Aug. 2003.
3. C. Peng and S. W. Pang, "Hybrid mold reversal imprint for threedimensional and selective patterning," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B., vol. 24, pp. 2968-2972, Nov. 2006. (Pubitemid 44866450)
4. 2 3D nanostructures," J. Phys. Chem. B., vol. 107, pp. 13583-13587, Dec. 2003.
5. A.-M. Cao, J.-S. Hu, H.-P. Liang, and L.-J. Wan, "Self-assembled vanadium pentoxide (V2O5 ) hollow microspheres from nanorods and their application in lithium-ion batteries," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., vol. 44, pp. 4391-4395, Mar. 2005. (Pubitemid 41026379)
6. A. Roelofs, T. Schneller, K. Szot, and R. Waser, "Towards the limit of ferroelectric nanosized grains," Nanotechnology, vol. 14, pp. 250-253, Jan. 2003.
7. R. Kometani, T. Morita, K. Watanabe, T. Hoshino, K. Kondo, K. Kanda, Y. Haruyama, T. Kaito, J.-I. Fujita, M. Ishida, Y. Ochiai, and S. Matsui, "Nanomanipulator and actuator fabrication on glass capillary by focusedion-beam-chemical vapor deposition," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B., vol. 22, pp. 257-263, Jan. 2004.
8. D. J. Bell, L. Dong, B. J. Nelson, M. Golling, L. Zhang, and D. Grützmacher, "Fabrication and characterization of three-dimensional InGaAs/GaAs nanosprings," Nano Lett., vol. 6, pp. 725-729, Apr. 2006.
9. S. A. El-Safty, A. A. Ismail, H. Matsunaga, H. Hanjo, and F. Mizukami, "Uniformlymesocaged cubic Fd3m monoliths asmodal carriers for optical chemosensors," J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 112, pp. 4825-4835, Mar. 2008.
10. J. Suzurikawa, H. Takahashi, R. Kanzaki, M. Nakao, Y. Takayama, and Y. Jimbo, "Light-addressable electrode with hydrogenated amorphous silicon and low-conductive passivation layer for stimulation of cultured neurons," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, pp. 2968-2972, Feb. 2007.
11. A. Chem, X. Peng, K. Koczkur, and B. Miller, "Super-hydrophobic tin oxide nanoflowers," Chem. Commun., vol. 10, pp. 1964-1965, Jul. 2006. (Pubitemid 39336023)
12. 2-based composite nanotube arrays prepared via layer-by-layer assembly," Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 15, pp. 196-202, Feb. 2005. (Pubitemid 40384669)
13. K. Peng, Y. Wu, H. Fang, X. Zhong, Y. Xu, and J. Zhu, "Uniform, axialorientation alignment of one-dimensional single-crystal silicon nanostructure arrays," Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., vol. 44, pp. 2737-2742, Apr. 2005. (Pubitemid 40689575)
14. L. Li, X. Fang, H. G. Chew, F. Zheng, T. H. Liew, X. Xu, Y. Zhang, S. Pan, G. Li, and Zhang, "Crystallinity-controlled germanium nanowire arrays: potential field emitters," Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 18, pp. 1080-1088, Mar. 2008. (Pubitemid 351584784)
15. Z. Z. Ye, F. Yang, Y. F. Lu, M. J. Zhi, H. P. Tang, and L. P. Zhu, "ZnO nanorods with differentmorphologies and their field emission properties," Solid State Commun., vol. 142, pp. 425-428, May 2007. (Pubitemid 46654130)
16. W. Zhang, S. Ding, Z. Yang, A. Liu, Y. Qian, S. Tang, and S. Yang, "Growth of novel nanostructured copper oxide (CuO) films on copper foil," J. Cryst. Growth B, vol. 291, pp. 479-484, Jun. 2006. (Pubitemid 43794881)
17. C. J. Lee, T. J. Lee, S. C. Lyu,Y. Zhang, H. Ruh, andH. J. Lee, "Field emission from well-aligned zinc oxide nanowires grown at low temperature," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 81, pp. 3648-3650, Nov. 2002.
18. M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Fieck, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, and P. Yang, "Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers," Science, vol. 292, pp. 1897-1899, Jun. 2001. (Pubitemid 32538361)
19. M. Yan, H. T. Zhang, E. J.Widjaja, and R. P. H. Chang, "Self-assembly of well-aligned gallium-doped zinc oxide nanorods," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 94, pp. 5240-5246, Oct. 2003.
20. B. Liu and H. C. Zeng, "Hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanorods in the diameter regime of 50 nm," J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 125, pp. 4430-4431, Apr. 2003. (Pubitemid 36418684)
21. J. X. Wang, X. W. Sun, Y. Yang, H. Huang, Y. C. Lee, O. K. Tan, and L. Vayssieres, "Hydrothermally grown oriented ZnO nanorod arrays for gas sensing applications," Nanotechnology, vol. 17, pp. 4995-4998, Oct. 2006. (Pubitemid 44424653)
22. Y. Tak and K. Yong, "Controlled growth of well-aligned ZnO nanorod array using a novel solutionmethod," J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 109, pp. 19263-19269, Oct. 2005. (Pubitemid 41541131)
23. S.-H. Jung, E. Oh, K.-H. Lee,W. Park, and S.-H. Jeong, "A sonochemical method for fabricating aligned ZnO nanorods," Adv. Mater., vol. 19, pp. 749-753, Mar. 2007. (Pubitemid 46932846)
24. S.-H. Jung and S.-H. Jeong, "Selective-area growth of ZnO nanorod arrays via a sonochemical route," Mater. Lett., vol. 62, pp. 3673-3675, Aug. 2008.
25. E. Oh, S.-H. Jung, K.-H. Lee, S.-H. Jeong, SeGi Yu, and S. J. Rhee, "Vertically aligned Fe-doped ZnO nanorod arrays by ultrasonic irradiation and their photoluminescence properties," Mater. Lett., vol. 62, pp. 3456-3458, Jul. 2008.
26. S. Cho, S. Kim, N.-H. Kim, U.-J. Lee, S.-H. Jung, E. Oh, and K.-H. Lee, "In situ fabrication of density-controlled ZnO nanorod arrays on a flexible substrate using inductively coupled plasma etching and microwave irradiation," J. Phys. Chem. Lett. C, vol. 112, pp. 17760-17763, Oct. 2008.
27. M. Guo, C. Y. Yang, M. Zhang, Y.-J. Zhang, T. Ma, X. D. Wang, and X. D. Wang, "Effects of preparing conditions on the electrodeposition of well-aligned ZnO nanorod arrays," Electrochim. Acta, vol. 53, pp. 4633-4641, May 2008.
28. C. Cheng, G. Xu, H. Zhang, and Y. Luo, "Hydrothermal synthesis Nidoped ZnO nanorods with room-temperature ferromagnetism," Mater. Lett., vol. 62, pp. 1617-1620, Apr. 2008. (Pubitemid 351192082)
29. M. Law, L. E. Greene, J. C. Johnson, R. Saykally, and P. Yang, "Nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells," Nature Mater., vol. 4, pp. 455-459, Jun. 2005. (Pubitemid 40774050)
30. A.Wei, X.W. Sun, J. X.Wang, Y. Lei, X. P. Cai, C. M. Li, Z. L. Dong, and W. Huang, "Enzymatic glucose biosensor based on ZnO nanorod array grown by hydrothermal decomposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, art no. 123902, Sep. 2006.
31. Y.-F. Lin, W.-B. Jian, C. P. Wang, Y.-W. Suen, Z.-Y. Wu, F.-R. Chen, J.-J. Kai, and J.-J. Lin, "Contact to ZnO and intrinsic resistances of individual ZnO nanowires with a circular cross section," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, art no. 223117, May 2007.
32. Y. W. Heo, L. C. Tien, D. P. Norton, B. S. Kang, F. Ren, B. P. Gila, and S. J. Pearton, "Electrical transport properties of single ZnO nanorods," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 85, pp. 2002-2004, Sep. 2004.
33. W. I. Park, G.-C. Yi, J.-W. Kim, and S.-M. Park, "Schottky nanocontacts on ZnO nanorod arrays," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 82, pp. 4358-4360, Jun. 2003.