메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 413-421

Pathogenic triad in COPD: Oxidative stress, protease-antiprotease imbalance, and inflammation

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Bronchitis; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Emphysema; Senescence

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR3; CYTOKINE; EXTRACELLULAR SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; HEME OXYGENASE 1; LEUKOCYTE ELASTASE; MALONALDEHYDE; PROTEIN P16; PROTEIN P21; PROTEINASE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RANTES; TRANSFERRIN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 80055014103     PISSN: 11769106     EISSN: 11782005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/COPD.S10770     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (227)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 84865293310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis
    • In: Fishman A P, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Grippi MA, Senior RM, Pack AI, editors, 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill
    • Wright JL, Churg A. Pathologic features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis. In: Fishman A P, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Grippi MA, Senior RM, Pack AI, editors. Fishman's pulmonary diseases and disorders. Vol 1. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2008:693-705.
    • (2008) Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders , vol.1 , pp. 693-705
    • Wright, J.L.1    Churg, A.2
  • 2
    • 77749284699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphysema and chronic bronchitis
    • In: Tomashefski J, Cagle P, Farver C, Fraire A, editors, 3rd ed. New York: Springer
    • Roggli V, Cagle P. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis. In: Tomashefski J, Cagle P, Farver C, Fraire A, editors. Dail and hammar's pulmonary pathology. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2008:866-885.
    • (2008) Dail and Hammar's Pulmonary Pathology , pp. 866-885
    • Roggli, V.1    Cagle, P.2
  • 3
    • 0028827084 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152(5 Pt 2):S77-S121.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , Issue.5 PT. 2
  • 4
    • 0000385474 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the bronchial mucous gland layer: A diagnostic yardstick in chronic bronchitis
    • Reid L. Measurement of the bronchial mucous gland layer: a diagnostic yardstick in chronic bronchitis. Thorax. 1960;15:132-141.
    • (1960) Thorax , vol.15 , pp. 132-141
    • Reid, L.1
  • 5
    • 0004170864 scopus 로고
    • Emphysema and chronic airways disease
    • In: Dail D, Hammar S, editors, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Pratt P. Emphysema and chronic airways disease. In: Dail D, Hammar S, editors. Pulmonary pathology. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1994: 847-865.
    • (1994) Pulmonary Pathology , pp. 847-865
    • Pratt, P.1
  • 6
    • 0001611448 scopus 로고
    • Chronic airfow obstruction
    • In: Thurlbeck W, Churg A, editors, 2nd ed. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers
    • Thurlbeck W. Chronic airfow obstruction. In: Thurlbeck W, Churg A, editors. Pathology of the lung. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1995:739-825.
    • (1995) Pathology of the Lung , pp. 739-825
    • Thurlbeck, W.1
  • 7
    • 84865289333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphysema and diseases of large airways
    • In: Zander D, Farver C, editors, Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier
    • Green L. Emphysema and diseases of large airways. In: Zander D, Farver C, editors. Pulmonary pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2008:416-433.
    • (2008) Pulmonary Pathology , pp. 416-433
    • Green, L.1
  • 8
    • 2942720573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hogg JC, Chu F, Utokaparch S, et al. The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2645-2653.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Chu, F.2    Utokaparch, S.3
  • 9
    • 66149093072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hogg JC, Timens W. The pathology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annu Rev Pathol. 2009;4:435-459.
    • (2009) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.4 , pp. 435-459
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Timens, W.2
  • 10
    • 84890200105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of small airways
    • In: Tomashefski J, Farver C, Fraire A, Cagle P, editors, 3rd ed. New York: Springer
    • Cagle P, Roggli V. Pathology of small airways. In: Tomashefski J, Farver C, Fraire A, Cagle P, editors. Dail and Hammar's pulmonary pathology. Vol 1. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2008:886-910.
    • (2008) Dail and Hammar's Pulmonary Pathology , vol.1 , pp. 886-910
    • Cagle, P.1    Roggli, V.2
  • 11
    • 76149107158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative computed tomography measures of emphysema and airway wall thickness are related to respiratory symptoms
    • Grydeland TB, Dirksen A, Coxson HO, et al. Quantitative computed tomography measures of emphysema and airway wall thickness are related to respiratory symptoms. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010;181: 353-359.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , pp. 353-359
    • Grydeland, T.B.1    Dirksen, A.2    Coxson, H.O.3
  • 12
    • 51349083781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway wall thickening and emphysema show independent familial aggregation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Patel BD, Coxson HO, Pillai SG, et al. Airway wall thickening and emphysema show independent familial aggregation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178: 500-505.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 500-505
    • Patel, B.D.1    Coxson, H.O.2    Pillai, S.G.3
  • 13
    • 33750620057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD
    • Rahman I, Adcock IM. Oxidative stress and redox regulation of lung inflammation in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2006;28:219-242.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 219-242
    • Rahman, I.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 14
    • 0037102347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a specific lipid peroxidation product, is elevated in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rahman I, van Schadewijk AA, Crowther AJ, et al. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a specific lipid peroxidation product, is elevated in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:490-495.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 490-495
    • Rahman, I.1    van Schadewijk, A.A.2    Crowther, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 33947532332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between oxidative stress and obstructive lung impairment in patients with COPD
    • Kluchova Z, Petrasova D, Joppa P, Dorkova Z, Tkacova R. The association between oxidative stress and obstructive lung impairment in patients with COPD. Physiol Res. 2007;56:51-56.
    • (2007) Physiol Res , vol.56 , pp. 51-56
    • Kluchova, Z.1    Petrasova, D.2    Joppa, P.3    Dorkova, Z.4    Tkacova, R.5
  • 16
    • 77955506279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase correlate with FEV(1) in patients with COPD associated with wood smoke exposure and tobacco smoking
    • Montano M, Cisneros J, Ramirez-Venegas A, et al. Malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase correlate with FEV(1) in patients with COPD associated with wood smoke exposure and tobacco smoking. Inhal Toxicol. 2010;22:868-874.
    • (2010) Inhal Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 868-874
    • Montano, M.1    Cisneros, J.2    Ramirez-Venegas, A.3
  • 17
    • 56749097778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter in cigarette smoke alters iron homeostasis to produce a biological effect
    • Ghio AJ, Hilborn ED, Stonehuerner JG, et al. Particulate matter in cigarette smoke alters iron homeostasis to produce a biological effect. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:1130-1138.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 1130-1138
    • Ghio, A.J.1    Hilborn, E.D.2    Stonehuerner, J.G.3
  • 18
    • 77957742221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil elastase increases airway epithelial nonheme iron levels
    • Fischer BM, Domowicz DA, Zheng S, et al. Neutrophil elastase increases airway epithelial nonheme iron levels. Clin Transl Sci. 2009;2:333-339.
    • (2009) Clin Transl Sci , vol.2 , pp. 333-339
    • Fischer, B.M.1    Domowicz, D.A.2    Zheng, S.3
  • 19
    • 0027428420 scopus 로고
    • Transferrin and lactoferrin undergo proteolytic cleavage in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected lungs of patients with cystic fbrosis
    • Britigan BE, Hayek MB, Doebbeling BN, Fick RB Jr. Transferrin and lactoferrin undergo proteolytic cleavage in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected lungs of patients with cystic fbrosis. Infect Immun. 1993;61:5049-5055.
    • (1993) Infect Immun , vol.61 , pp. 5049-5055
    • Britigan, B.E.1    Hayek, M.B.2    Doebbeling, B.N.3    Fick Jr., R.B.4
  • 20
    • 28244456240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinases and oxidants as targets in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • discussion 394-375
    • Owen CA. Proteinases and oxidants as targets in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2005;2:373-385; discussion 394-375.
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 373-385
    • Owen, C.A.1
  • 21
    • 0025951152 scopus 로고
    • Pseudomonas and neutrophil products modify transferrin and lactoferrin to create conditions that favor hydroxyl radical formation
    • Britigan BE, Edeker BL. Pseudomonas and neutrophil products modify transferrin and lactoferrin to create conditions that favor hydroxyl radical formation. J Clin Invest. 1991;88:1092-1102.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1092-1102
    • Britigan, B.E.1    Edeker, B.L.2
  • 22
    • 0029047842 scopus 로고
    • Protease-cleaved iron-transferrin augments oxidant-mediated endothelial cell injury via hydroxyl radical formation
    • Miller RA, Britigan BE. Protease-cleaved iron-transferrin augments oxidant-mediated endothelial cell injury via hydroxyl radical formation. J Clin Invest. 1995;95:2491-2500.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 2491-2500
    • Miller, R.A.1    Britigan, B.E.2
  • 23
    • 70350512132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of genomic and genetic approaches implicates IREB2 as a COPD susceptibility gene
    • DeMeo DL, Mariani T, Bhattacharya S, et al. Integration of genomic and genetic approaches implicates IREB2 as a COPD susceptibility gene. Am J Hum Genet. 2009;85:493-502.
    • (2009) Am J Hum Genet , vol.85 , pp. 493-502
    • Demeo, D.L.1    Mariani, T.2    Bhattacharya, S.3
  • 24
    • 78649319046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of anti-oxidant response in tobacco smoke exposed subjects: A data-mining review
    • Comandini A, Marzano V, Curradi G, et al. Markers of anti-oxidant response in tobacco smoke exposed subjects: a data-mining review. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2010;23:482-492.
    • (2010) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.23 , pp. 482-492
    • Comandini, A.1    Marzano, V.2    Curradi, G.3
  • 25
    • 33847050801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell survival responses to environmental stresses via the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway
    • Kensler T W, Wakabayashi N, Biswal S. Cell survival responses to environmental stresses via the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007;47:89-116.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 89-116
    • Kensler, T.W.1    Wakabayashi, N.2    Biswal, S.3
  • 26
    • 51849129227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in NRF2-regulated antioxidants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease lungs due to loss of its positive regulator, DJ-1
    • Malhotra D, Thimmulappa R, Navas-Acien A, et al. Decline in NRF2-regulated antioxidants in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease lungs due to loss of its positive regulator, DJ-1. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:592-604.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 592-604
    • Malhotra, D.1    Thimmulappa, R.2    Navas-Acien, A.3
  • 27
    • 0030811695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite polymorphism in the human heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter and its application in association studies with Alzheimer and Parkinson disease
    • Kimpara T, Takeda A, Watanabe K, et al. Microsatellite polymorphism in the human heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter and its application in association studies with Alzheimer and Parkinson disease. Hum Genet. 1997;100:145-147.
    • (1997) Hum Genet , vol.100 , pp. 145-147
    • Kimpara, T.1    Takeda, A.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 28
    • 0033925281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite polymorphism in the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter is associated with susceptibility to emphysema
    • Yamada N, Yamaya M, Okinaga S, et al. Microsatellite polymorphism in the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter is associated with susceptibility to emphysema. Am J Hum Genet. 2000;66:187-195.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.66 , pp. 187-195
    • Yamada, N.1    Yamaya, M.2    Okinaga, S.3
  • 29
    • 34447274229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of emphysema distribution in the national emphysema treatment trial
    • DeMeo DL, Hersh C P, Hoffman EA, et al. Genetic determinants of emphysema distribution in the national emphysema treatment trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:42-48.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 42-48
    • Demeo, D.L.1    Hersh, C.P.2    Hoffman, E.A.3
  • 30
    • 0029940140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in iron and iron-binding proteins within the lungs of smokers
    • Nelson ME, O'Brien-Ladner AR, Wesselius LJ. Regional variation in iron and iron-binding proteins within the lungs of smokers. Am J Respire Crit Care Med. 1996;153(4 Pt 1):1353-1358.
    • (1996) Am J Respire Crit Care Med , vol.153 , Issue.4 PT. 1 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Nelson, M.E.1    O'Brien-Ladner, A.R.2    Wesselius, L.J.3
  • 31
    • 33646591271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional variants of antioxidant genes in smokers with COPD and in those with normal lung function
    • Young R P, Hopkins R, Black PN, et al. Functional variants of antioxidant genes in smokers with COPD and in those with normal lung function. Thorax. 2006;61:394-399.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 394-399
    • Young, R.P.1    Hopkins, R.2    Black, P.N.3
  • 33
    • 55549111247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase 3 polymorphism associated with reduced lung function in two large populations
    • Dahl M, Bowler R P, Juul K, et al. Superoxide dismutase 3 polymorphism associated with reduced lung function in two large populations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;178:906-912.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 906-912
    • Dahl, M.1    Bowler, R.P.2    Juul, K.3
  • 34
    • 77955212900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the superoxide dismutase-3 gene are associated with emphysema in COPD
    • Sorheim IC, DeMeo DL, Washko G, et al. Polymorphisms in the superoxide dismutase-3 gene are associated with emphysema in COPD. COPD. 2010;7:262-268.
    • (2010) COPD , vol.7 , pp. 262-268
    • Sorheim, I.C.1    Demeo, D.L.2    Washko, G.3
  • 35
    • 64749097430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to nucleic acids in severe emphysema
    • Deslee G, Woods JC, Moore C, et al. Oxidative damage to nucleic acids in severe emphysema. Chest. 2009;135:965-974.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 965-974
    • Deslee, G.1    Woods, J.C.2    Moore, C.3
  • 36
    • 77049308856 scopus 로고
    • Aging: A theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry
    • Harman D. Aging: a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry. J Gerontol. 1956;11:298-300.
    • (1956) J Gerontol , vol.11 , pp. 298-300
    • Harman, D.1
  • 37
    • 0142213542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free radical theory of aging
    • Harman D. The free radical theory of aging. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2003;5:557-561.
    • (2003) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.5 , pp. 557-561
    • Harman, D.1
  • 38
    • 0034626735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing
    • Finkel T, Holbrook NJ. Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature. 2000;408:239-247.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 239-247
    • Finkel, T.1    Holbrook, N.J.2
  • 39
    • 58249099942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD as a disease of accelerated lung aging
    • Ito K, Barnes PJ. COPD as a disease of accelerated lung aging. Chest. 2009;135:173-180.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 173-180
    • Ito, K.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 73149091434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Senescence hypothesis for the pathogenetic mechanism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Aoshiba K, Nagai A. Senescence hypothesis for the pathogenetic mechanism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6:596-601.
    • (2009) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.6 , pp. 596-601
    • Aoshiba, K.1    Nagai, A.2
  • 41
    • 70349118100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New paradigms in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease I
    • MacNee W, Tuder RM. New paradigms in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease I. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6:527-531.
    • (2009) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.6 , pp. 527-531
    • Macnee, W.1    Tuder, R.M.2
  • 43
    • 9744272376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoke induces senescence in alveolar epithelial cells
    • Tsuji T, Aoshiba K, Nagai A. Cigarette smoke induces senescence in alveolar epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004;31:643-649.
    • (2004) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.31 , pp. 643-649
    • Tsuji, T.1    Aoshiba, K.2    Nagai, A.3
  • 44
    • 33749841717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar cell senescence in patients with pulmonary emphysema
    • Tsuji T, Aoshiba K, Nagai A. Alveolar cell senescence in patients with pulmonary emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174: 886-893.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 886-893
    • Tsuji, T.1    Aoshiba, K.2    Nagai, A.3
  • 45
    • 65249172518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shortened telomeres in circulating leukocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Savale L, Chaouat A, Bastuji-Garin S, et al. Shortened telomeres in circulating leukocytes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;179:566-571.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 566-571
    • Savale, L.1    Chaouat, A.2    Bastuji-Garin, S.3
  • 46
    • 48249135042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regulatory SNP of the BICD1 gene contributes to telomere length variation in humans
    • Mangino M, Brouilette S, Braund P, et al. A regulatory SNP of the BICD1 gene contributes to telomere length variation in humans. Hum Mol Genet. 2008;17:2518-2523.
    • (2008) Hum Mol Genet , vol.17 , pp. 2518-2523
    • Mangino, M.1    Brouilette, S.2    Braund, P.3
  • 47
    • 78650797925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifes BICD1 as a susceptibility gene for emphysema
    • Kong X, Cho MH, Anderson W, et al. Genome-wide association study identifes BICD1 as a susceptibility gene for emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183:43-49.
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.183 , pp. 43-49
    • Kong, X.1    Cho, M.H.2    Anderson, W.3
  • 49
    • 66149097817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar epithelial and endothelial cell apoptosis in emphysema: What we know and what we need to know
    • Morissette MC, Parent J, Milot J. Alveolar epithelial and endothelial cell apoptosis in emphysema: what we know and what we need to know. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2009;4:19-31.
    • (2009) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.4 , pp. 19-31
    • Morissette, M.C.1    Parent, J.2    Milot, J.3
  • 50
    • 0035077330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema
    • Kasahara Y, Tuder RM, Cool CD, et al. Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163(3 Pt 1):737-744.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , Issue.3 PT. 1 , pp. 737-744
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Tuder, R.M.2    Cool, C.D.3
  • 52
    • 62649096255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel polymorphism in CDC6 is associated with the decline in lung function of ex-smokers in COPD
    • Takabatake N, Toriyama S, Igarashi A, et al. A novel polymorphism in CDC6 is associated with the decline in lung function of ex-smokers in COPD. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009;381:554-559.
    • (2009) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.381 , pp. 554-559
    • Takabatake, N.1    Toriyama, S.2    Igarashi, A.3
  • 53
    • 53549090696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic proteins regulate cigarette smoke-induced apoptosis: Protective role of heme oxygenase-1
    • Kim H P, Wang X, Chen ZH, et al. Autophagic proteins regulate cigarette smoke-induced apoptosis: protective role of heme oxygenase-1. Autophagy. 2008;4:887-895.
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , pp. 887-895
    • Kim, H.P.1    Wang, X.2    Chen, Z.H.3
  • 54
    • 53749087325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egr-1 regulates autophagy in cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chen ZH, Kim H P, Sciurba FC, et al. Egr-1 regulates autophagy in cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PLoS One. 2008;3:e3316.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.e3316 , pp. 3
    • Chen, Z.H.1    Kim, H.P.2    Sciurba, F.C.3
  • 55
    • 55949126868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of systemic inflammation in stable and exacerbation phases of COPD
    • Karadag F, Karul AB, Cildag O, Yilmaz M, Ozcan H. Biomarkers of systemic inflammation in stable and exacerbation phases of COPD. Lung. 2008;186:403-409.
    • (2008) Lung , vol.186 , pp. 403-409
    • Karadag, F.1    Karul, A.B.2    Cildag, O.3    Yilmaz, M.4    Ozcan, H.5
  • 57
    • 33645885891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cytokines in induced sputum and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hacievliyagil SS, Gunen H, Mutlu LC, Karabulut AB, Temel I. Association between cytokines in induced sputum and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med. 2006;100:846-854.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 846-854
    • Hacievliyagil, S.S.1    Gunen, H.2    Mutlu, L.C.3    Karabulut, A.B.4    Temel, I.5
  • 59
    • 66649127821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Cosio MG, Saetta M, Agusti A. Immunologic aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2445-2454.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2445-2454
    • Cosio, M.G.1    Saetta, M.2    Agusti, A.3
  • 60
    • 0030900606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in bronchial biopsies of subjects with chronic bronchitis: Inverse relationship of CD8+ T lymphocytes with FEV1
    • O'Shaughnessy TC, Ansari T W, Barnes NC, Jeffery PK. Inflammation in bronchial biopsies of subjects with chronic bronchitis: inverse relationship of CD8+ T lymphocytes with FEV1. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155:852-857.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 852-857
    • O'Shaughnessy, T.C.1    Ansari, T.W.2    Barnes, N.C.3    Jeffery, P.K.4
  • 61
    • 0032798485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ve cells in the lungs of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Saetta M, Baraldo S, Corbino L, et al. CD8+ve cells in the lungs of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999;160:711-717.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 711-717
    • Saetta, M.1    Baraldo, S.2    Corbino, L.3
  • 62
    • 0032014542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T-lymphocytes in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Saetta M, Di Stefano A, Turato G, et al. CD8+ T-lymphocytes in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157(3 Pt 1):822-826.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , Issue.3 PT. 1 , pp. 822-826
    • Saetta, M.1    di Stefano, A.2    Turato, G.3
  • 63
    • 0037092562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its ligand CXCL10 in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Saetta M, Mariani M, Panina-Bordignon P, et al. Increased expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its ligand CXCL10 in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:1404-1409.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Saetta, M.1    Mariani, M.2    Panina-Bordignon, P.3
  • 64
    • 72549118066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of increased CCL5 and CXCL7 chemokine expression with neutrophil activation in severe stable COPD
    • Di Stefano A, Caramori G, Gnemmi I, et al. Association of increased CCL5 and CXCL7 chemokine expression with neutrophil activation in severe stable COPD. Thorax. 2009;64:968-975.
    • (2009) Thorax , vol.64 , pp. 968-975
    • di Stefano, A.1    Caramori, G.2    Gnemmi, I.3
  • 65
    • 56149118121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional single nucleotide polymorphisms of the CCL5 gene and nonemphysematous phenotype in COPD patients
    • Hizawa N, Makita H, Nasuhara Y, et al. Functional single nucleotide polymorphisms of the CCL5 gene and nonemphysematous phenotype in COPD patients. Eur Respir J. 2008;32:372-378.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 372-378
    • Hizawa, N.1    Makita, H.2    Nasuhara, Y.3
  • 66
    • 70349123761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New paradigms in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease II
    • Sethi S, Mallia P, Johnston SL. New paradigms in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease II. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6: 532-534.
    • (2009) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.6 , pp. 532-534
    • Sethi, S.1    Mallia, P.2    Johnston, S.L.3
  • 67
    • 0142043976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopsy neutrophilia, neutrophil chemokine and receptor gene expression in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Qiu Y, Zhu J, Bandi V, et al. Biopsy neutrophilia, neutrophil chemokine and receptor gene expression in severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;168: 968-975.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , pp. 968-975
    • Qiu, Y.1    Zhu, J.2    Bandi, V.3
  • 68
    • 33749821482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single nucleotide polymorphism in the CCL1 gene predicts acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Takabatake N, Shibata Y, Abe S, et al. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the CCL1 gene predicts acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174:875-885.
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.174 , pp. 875-885
    • Takabatake, N.1    Shibata, Y.2    Abe, S.3
  • 69
    • 34548186667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular senescence: When bad things happen to good cells
    • Campisi J, d'Adda di Fagagna F. Cellular senescence: when bad things happen to good cells. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8:729-740.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 729-740
    • Campisi, J.1    d'Adda di Fagagna, F.2
  • 70
    • 77953812712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alveolar cell senescence exacerbates pulmonary inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Tsuji T, Aoshiba K, Nagai A. Alveolar cell senescence exacerbates pulmonary inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration. 2010;80:59-70.
    • (2010) Respiration , vol.80 , pp. 59-70
    • Tsuji, T.1    Aoshiba, K.2    Nagai, A.3
  • 71
    • 42649146208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIRT1, an antiinfammatory and antiaging protein, is decreased in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Rajendrasozhan S, Yang SR, Kinnula VL, Rahman I. SIRT1, an antiinfammatory and antiaging protein, is decreased in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177:861-870.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 861-870
    • Rajendrasozhan, S.1    Yang, S.R.2    Kinnula, V.L.3    Rahman, I.4
  • 73
    • 0034885782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human SLPI inactivation after cigarette smoke exposure in a new in vivo model of pulmonary oxidative stress
    • Cavarra E, Lucattelli M, Gambelli F, et al. Human SLPI inactivation after cigarette smoke exposure in a new in vivo model of pulmonary oxidative stress. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2001;281:L412-L417.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.281
    • Cavarra, E.1    Lucattelli, M.2    Gambelli, F.3
  • 74
    • 0036545472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinases in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Shapiro SD. Proteinases in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biochem Soc Trans. 2002;30:98-102.
    • (2002) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.30 , pp. 98-102
    • Shapiro, S.D.1
  • 75
    • 0019519757 scopus 로고
    • Elastin fragments attract macrophage precursors to diseased sites in pulmonary emphysema
    • Hunninghake G W, Davidson JM, Rennard S, et al. Elastin fragments attract macrophage precursors to diseased sites in pulmonary emphysema. Science. 1981;212:925-927.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 925-927
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1    Davidson, J.M.2    Rennard, S.3
  • 76
    • 33644828187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel peptide CXCR ligand derived from extracellular matrix degradation during airway inflammation
    • Weathington NM, van Houwelingen AH, Noerager BD, et al. A novel peptide CXCR ligand derived from extracellular matrix degradation during airway inflammation. Nat Med. 2006;12:317-323.
    • (2006) Nat Med , vol.12 , pp. 317-323
    • Weathington, N.M.1    van Houwelingen, A.H.2    Noerager, B.D.3
  • 77
    • 0030823772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice
    • Hautamaki RD, Kobayashi DK, Senior RM, Shapiro SD. Requirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice. Science. 1997;277:2002-2004.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 2002-2004
    • Hautamaki, R.D.1    Kobayashi, D.K.2    Senior, R.M.3    Shapiro, S.D.4
  • 78
    • 74049134939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMP12, lung function, and COPD in high-risk populations
    • Hunninghake GM, Cho MH, Tesfaigzi Y, et al. MMP12, lung function, and COPD in high-risk populations. N Engl J Med. 2009;361: 2599-2608.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 2599-2608
    • Hunninghake, G.M.1    Cho, M.H.2    Tesfaigzi, Y.3
  • 79
    • 30344460320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-9 promoter polymorphism associated with upper lung dominant emphysema
    • Ito I, Nagai S, Handa T, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 promoter polymorphism associated with upper lung dominant emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172:1378-1382.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 1378-1382
    • Ito, I.1    Nagai, S.2    Handa, T.3
  • 81
    • 31544455025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SERPINE2 gene is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Demeo DL, Mariani TJ, Lange C, et al. The SERPINE2 gene is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Hum Genet. 2006;78:253-264.
    • (2006) Am J Hum Genet , vol.78 , pp. 253-264
    • Demeo, D.L.1    Mariani, T.J.2    Lange, C.3
  • 82
    • 34447315555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SERPINE2 gene is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in two large populations
    • Zhu G, Warren L, Aponte J, et al. The SERPINE2 gene is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in two large populations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176:167-173.
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.176 , pp. 167-173
    • Zhu, G.1    Warren, L.2    Aponte, J.3
  • 83
    • 24344498989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinase-activated receptor-1 mediates elastase-induced apoptosis of human lung epithelial cells
    • Suzuki T, Moraes TJ, Vachon E, et al. Proteinase-activated receptor-1 mediates elastase-induced apoptosis of human lung epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2005;33:231-247.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.33 , pp. 231-247
    • Suzuki, T.1    Moraes, T.J.2    Vachon, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.