-
2
-
-
41649115193
-
Candidates and Party Strategies in Two-Stage Elections Beginning with a Primary
-
Adams, James, and Samuel Merrill III. 2008. "Candidates and Party Strategies in Two-Stage Elections Beginning with a Primary. American Journal of Political Science 52(2): 344-59.
-
(2008)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.52
, Issue.2
, pp. 344-359
-
-
Adams, J.1
Merrill III, S.2
-
4
-
-
38249028548
-
An Overlapping Generations Model of Electoral Competition
-
Alesina, Alberto, and Stephen E. Spear 1988. "An Overlapping Generations Model of Electoral Competition. Journal of Public Economics 37(3): 359-79.
-
(1988)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.37
, Issue.3
, pp. 359-379
-
-
Alesina, A.1
Spear, S.E.2
-
5
-
-
34548524696
-
The Decline of Competition in U.S. Primary Elections, 1908-2004
-
In, ed. Michael McDonald and John Samples. Washington, DC Brookings Institution Press
-
Ansolabehere, Stephen, John Mark Hansen, Shigeo Hirano, and James M. Snyder 2006. "The Decline of Competition in U.S. Primary Elections, 1908-2004." In The Marketplace of Democracy, ed. Michael McDonald and John Samples Washington, DC Brookings Institution Press, 74-101.
-
(2006)
The Marketplace of Democracy
, pp. 74-101
-
-
Ansolabehere, S.1
Hansen, J.M.2
Hirano, S.3
Snyder, J.M.4
-
6
-
-
1642598535
-
The Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Elections: An Analysis of State and Federal Offices, 1942-2000.
-
Ansolabehere, Stephen, and James M. Snyder. 2002. "The Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Elections: An Analysis of State and Federal Offices, 1942-2000. Election Law Journal 1(3): 315-38.
-
(2002)
Election Law Journal
, vol.1
, Issue.3
, pp. 315-338
-
-
Ansolabehere, S.1
James, M.S.2
-
7
-
-
80054031316
-
-
"Candidate Nomination Procedures and Political Selection: Evidence from Latin America." London School of Economics, unpublished manuscript.
-
Aragon, Fernando M. 2010. "Candidate Nomination Procedures and Political Selection: Evidence from Latin America." London School of Economics, unpublished manuscript.
-
(2010)
-
-
Aragon, F.M.1
-
8
-
-
0003311489
-
Spatial Strategies for Sequential Elections
-
In, ed. Richard Niemi and Herbert Weisberg. Columbus, OH Charles E. Merrill
-
Aranson, Peter, and Peter Ordeshook 1972. "Spatial Strategies for Sequential Elections." In Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, ed. Richard Niemi and Herbert Weisberg Columbus, OH Charles E. Merrill, 298-331.
-
(1972)
Probability Models of Collective Decision Making
, pp. 298-331
-
-
Aranson, P.1
Ordeshook, P.2
-
9
-
-
54549085651
-
Electoral Selection, Strategic Challenger Entry, and the Incumbency Advantage
-
Ashworth, Scott, and Ethan Bueno de Mesquita 2008. "Electoral Selection, Strategic Challenger Entry, and the Incumbency Advantage. Journal of Politics 70(4): 1006-25.
-
(2008)
Journal of Politics
, vol.70
, Issue.4
, pp. 1006-1025
-
-
Ashworth, S.1
Bueno de Mesquita, E.2
-
10
-
-
84937260295
-
Divisive Primaries and General Election Outcomes: Another Look at Presidential Campaigns
-
Atkeson, Lonna Rae. 1998. "Divisive Primaries and General Election Outcomes: Another Look at Presidential Campaigns. American Journal of Political Science 42(1): 256-71.
-
(1998)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.42
, Issue.1
, pp. 256-271
-
-
Atkeson, L.R.1
-
11
-
-
0001274092
-
Electoral Accountability and Incumbency
-
In, ed. Peter Ordeshook. Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press
-
Austen-Smith, David, and Jeffrey S. Banks 1989. "Electoral Accountability and Incumbency." In Models of Strategic Choice in Politics, ed. Peter Ordeshook Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press, 121-48.
-
(1989)
Models of Strategic Choice in Politics
, pp. 121-148
-
-
Austen-Smith, D.1
Banks, J.S.2
-
12
-
-
0011865477
-
Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard in a Repeated Elections Model
-
In, ed. William A. Barnett, Melvin J. Hinich, and New York Cambridge University Press
-
Banks, Jeffrey S., and Rangarajan Sundaram 1993. "Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard in a Repeated Elections Model." In Political Economy: Institutions, Information, Competition and Representation, ed. William A. Barnett, Melvin J. Hinich, and Norman J. Schofield New York Cambridge University Press, 295-312.
-
(1993)
Political Economy: Institutions, Information, Competition and Representation
, pp. 295-312
-
-
Banks, J.S.1
Sundaram, R.2
Schofield, N.J.3
-
13
-
-
0011913013
-
Optimal Retention in Agency Problems
-
Banks, Jeffrey S., and Rangarajan Sundaram 1998. "Optimal Retention in Agency Problems. Journal of Economic Theory 82(2): 293-323.
-
(1998)
Journal of Economic Theory
, vol.82
, Issue.2
, pp. 293-323
-
-
Banks, J.S.1
Sundaram, R.2
-
14
-
-
31344440815
-
The Control of Politicians: An Economic Model
-
Barro, Robert. 1973. "The Control of Politicians: An Economic Model. Public Choice 14(Spring): 19-42.
-
(1973)
Public Choice
, vol.14
, Issue.SPRING
, pp. 19-42
-
-
Barro, R.1
-
15
-
-
0034396910
-
Two Roles for Elections: Disciplining the Incumbent and Selecting a Competent Candidate.
-
Berganza, Juan Carlos. 2000. "Two Roles for Elections: Disciplining the Incumbent and Selecting a Competent Candidate. Public Choice 105(1/2): 165-93.
-
(2000)
Public Choice
, vol.105
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 165-193
-
-
Berganza, J.C.1
-
16
-
-
67349175294
-
On the Benefits of Party Competition
-
Bernhardt, Dan, Larissa Campuzano, Odilon Camara, and Francesco Squintani 2009. "On the Benefits of Party Competition. Games and Economic Behavior 66(2): 685-707.
-
(2009)
Games and Economic Behavior
, vol.66
, Issue.2
, pp. 685-707
-
-
Bernhardt, D.1
Campuzano, L.2
Camara, O.3
Squintani, F.4
-
17
-
-
84974449570
-
Divisive Primaries Do Hurt: U.S. Senate Races, 1956-1972
-
Bernstein, Robert A. 1977. "Divisive Primaries Do Hurt: U.S. Senate Races, 1956-1972. American Political Science Review 71(2): 540-45.
-
(1977)
American Political Science Review
, vol.71
, Issue.2
, pp. 540-545
-
-
Bernstein, R.A.1
-
19
-
-
33847014787
-
Fiscal Restraints and Voter Welfare
-
Besley, Timothy, and Michael Smart 2007. "Fiscal Restraints and Voter Welfare. Journal of Public Economics 91(3-4): 755-73.
-
(2007)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.91
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 755-773
-
-
Besley, T.1
Smart, M.2
-
20
-
-
84976173421
-
The Influence of House Primary Election Divisiveness on General Election Margins, 1962-76
-
Born, Richard. 1981. "The Influence of House Primary Election Divisiveness on General Election Margins, 1962-76. Journal of Politics 43(3): 640-61.
-
(1981)
Journal of Politics
, vol.43
, Issue.3
, pp. 640-661
-
-
Born, R.1
-
21
-
-
0032798549
-
Party Governance and Ideological Bias
-
Caillaud, Bernard, and Jean Tirole 1999. "Party Governance and Ideological Bias. European Economic Review 43(4-6): 779-89.
-
(1999)
European Economic Review
, vol.43
, Issue.4-6
, pp. 779-789
-
-
Caillaud, B.1
Tirole, J.2
-
22
-
-
80054032560
-
-
"Parties in a Repeated Elections Model." University of Rochester, unpublished manuscript.
-
Campuzano, Larissa. 2005. "Parties in a Repeated Elections Model." University of Rochester, unpublished manuscript.
-
(2005)
-
-
Campuzano, L.1
-
23
-
-
33745713229
-
Primary Elections and Candidate Strength in Latin America
-
Carey, John M., and John Polga-Hecimovich 2006. "Primary Elections and Candidate Strength in Latin America. Journal of Politics 68(3): 530-43.
-
(2006)
Journal of Politics
, vol.68
, Issue.3
, pp. 530-543
-
-
Carey, J.M.1
Polga-Hecimovich, J.2
-
24
-
-
77953846259
-
Party Governance and Electoral Competition
-
Castanheira, Micael, Benoît Crutzen, and Nicolas Sahuguet 2010. "Party Governance and Electoral Competition. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 26(2): 212-42.
-
(2010)
Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
, vol.26
, Issue.2
, pp. 212-242
-
-
Castanheira, M.1
Crutzen, B.2
Sahuguet, N.3
-
25
-
-
0002330795
-
Internal Processes Governing Party Positions in Elections
-
Coleman, James S. 1971. "Internal Processes Governing Party Positions in Elections. Public Choice 11(Fall): 35-60.
-
(1971)
Public Choice
, vol.11
, Issue.FALL
, pp. 35-60
-
-
Coleman, J.S.1
-
26
-
-
0002552615
-
The Positions of Political Parties in Elections
-
In, ed. Richard Niemi and Herbert Weisberg. Columbus, OH Charles E. Merrill
-
Coleman, James S. 1972. "The Positions of Political Parties in Elections." In Probability Models of Collective Decision Making, ed. Richard Niemi and Herbert Weisberg Columbus, OH Charles E. Merrill, 332-57.
-
(1972)
Probability Models of Collective Decision Making
, pp. 332-357
-
-
Coleman, J.S.1
-
28
-
-
0002322389
-
Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types versus Sanctioning Poor Performance
-
In, ed. Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes, and Bernard Manin. New York Cambridge University Press
-
Fearon, James D. 1999. "Electoral Accountability and the Control of Politicians: Selecting Good Types versus Sanctioning Poor Performance." In Democracy, Accountability and Representation, ed. Adam Przeworski, Susan Stokes, and Bernard Manin New York Cambridge University Press, 55-97.
-
(1999)
Democracy, Accountability and Representation
, pp. 55-97
-
-
Fearon, J.D.1
-
29
-
-
34248428827
-
Incumbent Performance and Electoral Control
-
Ferejohn, John. 1986. "Incumbent Performance and Electoral Control. Public Choice 50(1/3): 5-25.
-
(1986)
Public Choice
, vol.50
, Issue.1-3
, pp. 5-25
-
-
Ferejohn, J.1
-
30
-
-
0001846923
-
The Decline of Collective Responsibility in American Politics
-
Fiorina, Morris P. 1980. "The Decline of Collective Responsibility in American Politics. Daedalus 109(3): 25-45.
-
(1980)
Daedalus
, vol.109
, Issue.3
, pp. 25-45
-
-
Fiorina, M.P.1
-
31
-
-
0013210752
-
Does a 'Divisive' Primary Harm a Candidate's Election Chances
-
Hacker, Andrew. 1965. "Does a 'Divisive' Primary Harm a Candidate's Election Chances American Political Science Review 59(1): 105-10.
-
(1965)
American Political Science Review
, vol.59
, Issue.1
, pp. 105-110
-
-
Hacker, A.1
-
32
-
-
38249009259
-
The Role of Party Reputation in the Formation of Policy
-
Harrington, Joseph E., Jr. 1992. "The Role of Party Reputation in the Formation of Policy. Journal of Public Economics 49(1): 107-21.
-
(1992)
Journal of Public Economics
, vol.49
, Issue.1
, pp. 107-121
-
-
Harrington Jr, J.E.1
-
33
-
-
0001344598
-
Economic Policy, Economic Performance, and Elections
-
Harrington, Joseph E., Jr. 1993. "Economic Policy, Economic Performance, and Elections. American Economic Review 83(1): 27-42.
-
(1993)
American Economic Review
, vol.83
, Issue.1
, pp. 27-42
-
-
Harrington Jr, J.E.1
-
34
-
-
80054016205
-
-
"Multitasking, Limited Liability and Political Agency." London School of Economics, unpublished manuscript.
-
Hatfield, John W., and Gerard Padró i Miquel 2006. "Multitasking, Limited Liability and Political Agency." London School of Economics, unpublished manuscript.
-
(2006)
-
-
Hatfield, J.W.1
Miquel, G.P.i.2
-
35
-
-
17444383117
-
Yardstick Competition and Political Agency Problems
-
Hindriks, Jean, and Paul Belleflamme 2005. "Yardstick Competition and Political Agency Problems. Social Choice and Welfare 24(1): 155-69.
-
(2005)
Social Choice and Welfare
, vol.24
, Issue.1
, pp. 155-169
-
-
Hindriks, J.1
Belleflamme, P.2
-
36
-
-
80054031853
-
-
"Primaries: The Unifying Force." London School of Economics, unpublished manuscript.
-
Hortala-Vallve, Rafael, and Hannes Mueller 2011. "Primaries: The Unifying Force." London School of Economics, unpublished manuscript.
-
(2011)
-
-
Hortala-Vallve, R.1
Mueller, H.2
-
38
-
-
84976003939
-
The Divisive Primary Revisited: Party Activists in Iowa
-
Johnson, Donald Bruce, and James R. Gibson 1974. "The Divisive Primary Revisited: Party Activists in Iowa. American Political Science Review 68(1): 67-77.
-
(1974)
American Political Science Review
, vol.68
, Issue.1
, pp. 67-77
-
-
Johnson, D.B.1
Gibson, J.R.2
-
40
-
-
67650821866
-
Why Primaries in Latin American Presidential Elections
-
Kemahlioglu, Ozge, Rebecca Weitz-Shapiro, and Shigeo Hirano 2009. "Why Primaries in Latin American Presidential Elections Journal of Politics 71(1): 339-52.
-
(2009)
Journal of Politics
, vol.71
, Issue.1
, pp. 339-352
-
-
Kemahlioglu, O.1
Weitz-Shapiro, R.2
Hirano, S.3
-
41
-
-
84928458986
-
The Relationship between Divisive Primaries and General Election Outcomes
-
Kenney, Patrick J., and Tom W. Rice 1987. "The Relationship between Divisive Primaries and General Election Outcomes. American Journal of Political Science 31(1): 31-44.
-
(1987)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.31
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-44
-
-
Kenney, P.J.1
Rice, T.W.2
-
43
-
-
80054044758
-
-
"Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle." University of Warwick, unpublished manuscript.
-
Le Borgne, Eric, and Ben Lockwood 2001. "Candidate Entry, Screening, and the Political Budget Cycle." University of Warwick, unpublished manuscript.
-
(2001)
-
-
Le Borgne, E.1
Lockwood, B.2
-
44
-
-
33749369491
-
Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns
-
Le Borgne, Eric, and Ben Lockwood 2006. "Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning vs. Re-Election Concerns. Public Choice 129(1/2): 41-60.
-
(2006)
Public Choice
, vol.129
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 41-60
-
-
Le Borgne, E.1
Lockwood, B.2
-
45
-
-
12844277412
-
Informational Party Primaries and Strategic Ambiguity
-
Meirowitz, Adam. 2005. "Informational Party Primaries and Strategic Ambiguity. Journal of Theoretical Politics 17(1): 107-36.
-
(2005)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.17
, Issue.1
, pp. 107-136
-
-
Meirowitz, A.1
-
46
-
-
34247272445
-
Probabilistic Voting and Accountability in Elections with Uncertain Policy Constraints
-
Meirowitz, Adam. 2007. "Probabilistic Voting and Accountability in Elections with Uncertain Policy Constraints. Journal of Public Economic Theory 9(1): 41-68.
-
(2007)
Journal of Public Economic Theory
, vol.9
, Issue.1
, pp. 41-68
-
-
Meirowitz, A.1
-
47
-
-
84974108328
-
Divisive Primaries and Party Activists: Kentucky, 1979 and 1983
-
Miller, Penny M., Malcolm E. Jewell, and Lee Sigelman 1988. "Divisive Primaries and Party Activists: Kentucky, 1979 and 1983. Journal of Politics 50(2): 459-70.
-
(1988)
Journal of Politics
, vol.50
, Issue.2
, pp. 459-470
-
-
Miller, P.M.1
Jewell, M.E.2
Sigelman, L.3
-
48
-
-
33745473113
-
Two-Stage Electoral Competition in Two-Party Contests: Persistent Divergence of Party Positions
-
Owen, Guillermo, and Bernard Grofman 2006. "Two-Stage Electoral Competition in Two-Party Contests: Persistent Divergence of Party Positions. Social Choice and Welfare 26(3): 547-69.
-
(2006)
Social Choice and Welfare
, vol.26
, Issue.3
, pp. 547-569
-
-
Owen, G.1
Grofman, B.2
-
49
-
-
34548531846
-
The Control of Politicians in Divided Societies: The Politics of Fear
-
Padró i Miquel, Gerard. 2007. "The Control of Politicians in Divided Societies: The Politics of Fear. Review of Economic Studies 74(4): 1259-74.
-
(2007)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.74
, Issue.4
, pp. 1259-1274
-
-
Padró i Miquel, G.1
-
50
-
-
0006037416
-
Separation of Powers and Political Accountability
-
Persson, Torsten, Gerard Roland, and Guido Tabellini 1997. "Separation of Powers and Political Accountability. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(4): 1163-1202.
-
(1997)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.112
, Issue.4
, pp. 1163-1202
-
-
Persson, T.1
Roland, G.2
Tabellini, G.3
-
51
-
-
84974399061
-
Primary Divisiveness and General Election Success: A Reexamination
-
Piereson, James E., and Terry B. Smith 1975. "Primary Divisiveness and General Election Success: A Reexamination. Journal of Politics 38(2): 555-62.
-
(1975)
Journal of Politics
, vol.38
, Issue.2
, pp. 555-562
-
-
Piereson, J.E.1
Smith, T.B.2
-
52
-
-
84973964151
-
Toward a More Responsible Two-Party System: A Commentary
-
Ranney, Austin. 1951. "Toward a More Responsible Two-Party System: A Commentary. American Political Science Review 45(2): 488-99.
-
(1951)
American Political Science Review
, vol.45
, Issue.2
, pp. 488-499
-
-
Ranney, A.1
-
54
-
-
0002489013
-
Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles
-
Rogoff, Kenneth. 1990. "Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles. American Economic Review 80(1): 21-36.
-
(1990)
American Economic Review
, vol.80
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-36
-
-
Rogoff, K.1
-
55
-
-
0002548650
-
Elections and Macroeconomic Policy Cycles
-
Rogoff, Kenneth, and Anne Sibert 1988. "Elections and Macroeconomic Policy Cycles. Review of Economic Studies 55(1): 1-16.
-
(1988)
Review of Economic Studies
, vol.55
, Issue.1
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Rogoff, K.1
Sibert, A.2
-
57
-
-
78751606037
-
Why Primaries? The Party's Tradeoff between Policy and Valence
-
Serra, Gilles. 2011. "Why Primaries? The Party's Tradeoff between Policy and Valence. Journal of Theoretical Politics 23(1): 21-51.
-
(2011)
Journal of Theoretical Politics
, vol.23
, Issue.1
, pp. 21-51
-
-
Serra, G.1
-
58
-
-
80054034120
-
-
"Does Democracy Work? Estimating Incentive and Selection Effects of U.S. Gubernatorial Elections, 1950-2000." University of Toronto, unpublished manuscript.
-
Smart, Michael, and Daniel Sturm 2003. "Does Democracy Work? Estimating Incentive and Selection Effects of U.S. Gubernatorial Elections, 1950-2000." University of Toronto, unpublished manuscript.
-
(2003)
-
-
Smart, M.1
Sturm, D.2
-
59
-
-
80054014627
-
-
"Term Limits and Electoral Accountability." University of Toronto, unpublished manuscript.
-
Smart, Michael, and Daniel Sturm 2007. "Term Limits and Electoral Accountability." University of Toronto, unpublished manuscript.
-
(2007)
-
-
Smart, M.1
Sturm, D.2
|