메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 3408-3418

Polymeric solar cells based on P3HT:PCBM: Role of the casting solvent

Author keywords

P3HT:PCBM; Polymer solar cells; Spin coating solvent; Tetrahydronaphthalene; Trichlorobenzene

Indexed keywords

1 ,2 ,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE; ACTIVE LAYER; ACTIVE SURFACES; COMMON SOLVENTS; EVAPORATION RATE; EXPERIMENTAL PARAMETERS; HIGHER-DEGREE; METHYL ESTERS; ORTHO-DICHLOROBENZENE; P3HT:PCBM; PHOTOVOLTAIC PERFORMANCE; POLYMER SOLAR CELLS; POLYMERIC SOLAR CELLS; TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENES; THERMAL-ANNEALING; TRICHLOROBENZENE; TWO-MATERIALS; WEIGHT RATIOS;

EID: 80053615723     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.07.039     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (136)

References (133)
  • 2
    • 45849143651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solar cell modules for specific applications-from energy autonomous systems to large area photovoltaics
    • M. Niggemann, B. Zimmermann, J. Haschke, M. Glatthaar, and A. Gombert Organic solar cell modules for specific applications-from energy autonomous systems to large area photovoltaics Thin Solid Films 516 2008 7181 7187
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , pp. 7181-7187
    • Niggemann, M.1    Zimmermann, B.2    Haschke, J.3    Glatthaar, M.4    Gombert, A.5
  • 3
    • 54849441632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible organic electronic devices: Materials, process and applications
    • S. Logothetidis Flexible organic electronic devices: materials, process and applications Mater. Sci. Eng. B 152 2008 96 104
    • (2008) Mater. Sci. Eng. B , vol.152 , pp. 96-104
    • Logothetidis, S.1
  • 4
    • 67649639367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the manufacturing cost of purely organic solar cells
    • J. Kalowekamo, and E. Baker Estimating the manufacturing cost of purely organic solar cells Sol. Energy 83 2009 1224 1231
    • (2009) Sol. Energy , vol.83 , pp. 1224-1231
    • Kalowekamo, J.1    Baker, E.2
  • 6
    • 2642566269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of large-area polymer solar cells by industrial silk screen printing, lifetime considerations and lamination with polyethyleneterephthalate
    • F.C. Krebs, J. Alstrup, H. Spanggaard, K. Larsen, and E. Kold Production of large-area polymer solar cells by industrial silk screen printing, lifetime considerations and lamination with polyethyleneterephthalate Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 83 2004 293 300
    • (2004) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.83 , pp. 293-300
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Alstrup, J.2    Spanggaard, H.3    Larsen, K.4    Kold, E.5
  • 7
    • 60449087889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: A review of printing and coating techniques
    • F.C. Krebs Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: a review of printing and coating techniques Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 394
    • (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 394
    • Krebs, F.C.1
  • 8
    • 67649404585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll-to-roll fabrication of monolithic large-area polymer solar cells free from indiumtin-oxide
    • F.C. Krebs Roll-to-roll fabrication of monolithic large-area polymer solar cells free from indiumtin-oxide Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 1636
    • (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 1636
    • Krebs, F.C.1
  • 9
    • 77957685551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: Methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing
    • F.C. Krebs, J. Fyenbo, and M. Jorgensen Product integration of compact roll-to-roll processed polymer solar cell modules: methods and manufacture using flexographic printing, slot-die coating and rotary screen printing J. Mater. Chem. 20 2010 8994 9001
    • (2010) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.20 , pp. 8994-9001
    • Krebs, F.C.1    Fyenbo, J.2    Jorgensen, M.3
  • 10
    • 36549016700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High photovoltaic performance of inkjet printed polymer:Fullerene blends
    • DOI 10.1002/adma.200700911
    • C.N. Hoth, S.A. Choulis, P. Schilinsky, and C.J. Brabec High photovoltaic performance of inkjet printed polymer:fullerene blends Adv. Mater. 19 2007 3973 3978 (Pubitemid 350190448)
    • (2007) Advanced Materials , vol.19 , Issue.22 , pp. 3973-3978
    • Hoth, C.N.1    Choulis, S.A.2    Schilinsky, P.3    Brabec, C.J.4
  • 12
    • 0000123953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of the exciton binding energy of conjugated polymers using a scanning tunneling microscope
    • S.F. Alvarado, P.F. Seidler, D.G. Lidzey, and D.D.C. Bradley Direct determination of the exciton binding energy of conjugated polymers using a scanning tunneling microscope Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1998 1082
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 1082
    • Alvarado, S.F.1    Seidler, P.F.2    Lidzey, D.G.3    Bradley, D.D.C.4
  • 13
    • 0042971500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton binding energies in organic semiconductors
    • M. Knupfer Exciton binding energies in organic semiconductors Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process 77 2003 623 626
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process , vol.77 , pp. 623-626
    • Knupfer, M.1
  • 14
    • 0001174145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge-separation energy in films of pi-conjugated organic molecules
    • I.G. Hill, A. Kahn, Z.G. Soos, and J.R.A. Pascal Charge-separation energy in films of pi-conjugated organic molecules Chem. Phys. Lett. 327 2000 181 188
    • (2000) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.327 , pp. 181-188
    • Hill, I.G.1    Kahn, A.2    Soos, Z.G.3    Pascal, J.R.A.4
  • 16
    • 0022594397 scopus 로고
    • Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell
    • C.W. Tang Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell Appl. Phys. Lett. 48 1986 183 185
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.48 , pp. 183-185
    • Tang, C.W.1
  • 17
    • 0037706312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is exciton dissociation so efficient at the interface between a conjugated polymer and an electron acceptor?
    • V.I. Arkhipov, P. Heremans, and H. Bassler Why is exciton dissociation so efficient at the interface between a conjugated polymer and an electron acceptor? Appl. Phys. Lett 82 2003 4605 4607
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.82 , pp. 4605-4607
    • Arkhipov, V.I.1    Heremans, P.2    Bassler, H.3
  • 19
    • 0001053528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films
    • Applied Physics Reviews
    • L.A.A. Pettersson, L.S. Roman, and O. Inganäs Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films J. Appl. Phys. 86 1999 487 496 (Pubitemid 129647370)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physics , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 487-496
    • Pettersson, L.A.A.1    Roman, L.S.2    Inganas, O.3
  • 20
    • 0032562304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visible light sensitisation of titanium dioxide using a phenylene vinylene polymer
    • PII S0009261498001638
    • T.J. Savenije, J.M. Warman, and A. Goossens Visible light sensitisation of titanium dioxide using a phenylene vinylene polymer Chem. Phys. Lett. 287 1998 148 153 (Pubitemid 128183590)
    • (1998) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.287 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 148-153
    • Savenije, T.J.1    Warman, J.M.2    Goossens, A.3
  • 23
    • 33747364710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of optical interference and energy transfer on exciton diffusion length measurements in organic semiconductors
    • S.R. Scully, and M.D. McGehee Effects of optical interference and energy transfer on exciton diffusion length measurements in organic semiconductors J. Appl. Phys. 100 2006 034907 034911
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 034907-034911
    • Scully, S.R.1    McGehee, M.D.2
  • 25
    • 0037389306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells
    • P. Peumans, A. Yakimov, and S.R. Forrest Small molecular weight organic thin-film photodetectors and solar cells J. Appl. Phys 93 2003 3693 3723
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.93 , pp. 3693-3723
    • Peumans, P.1    Yakimov, A.2    Forrest, S.R.3
  • 26
    • 0010020474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge-transfer range for photoexcitations in conjugated polymer/fullerene bilayers and blends
    • D. Vacar, E.S. Maniloff, D.W. McBranch, and A.J. Heeger Charge-transfer range for photoexcitations in conjugated polymer/fullerene bilayers and blends Phys. Rev. B 56 1997 4573 4577
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. B , vol.56 , pp. 4573-4577
    • Vacar, D.1    Maniloff, E.S.2    McBranch, D.W.3    Heeger, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • G. Yu, J. Gao, J.C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A.J. Heeger Polymer photovoltaic cells: enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donoracceptor heterojunctions Science 270 1995 1789 1791 (Pubitemid 126635480)
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , Issue.5243 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 29
    • 0026908261 scopus 로고
    • X-ray structural studies of poly(3-alkylthiophenes). An example of an inverse comb
    • T.J. Prosa, M.J. Winokur, J. Moulton, P. Smith, and A.J. Heeger X-ray structural studies of poly(3-alkylthiophenes): an example of an inverse comb Macromolecules 25 1992 4364 4372 (Pubitemid 23567554)
    • (1992) Macromolecules , vol.25 , Issue.17 , pp. 4364-4372
    • Prosa, T.J.1    Winokur, M.J.2    Moulton Jeff3    Smith Paul4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 30
    • 33751158446 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heat treatment on properties of poly(3-alkylthiophene)
    • M. Nakazono, T. Kawai, and K. Yoshino Effects of heat treatment on properties of poly(3-alkylthiophene) Chem. Mater. 6 1994 864 870
    • (1994) Chem. Mater. , vol.6 , pp. 864-870
    • Nakazono, M.1    Kawai, T.2    Yoshino, K.3
  • 31
    • 0029322284 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected orientational effects in spin-cast, sub-micron layers of poly(alkylthiophene)s: A diffraction study with synchrotron radiation
    • H.J. Fell, E.J. Samuelsen, J. Als-Nielsen, G. Grübel, and J. Mårdalen Unexpected orientational effects in spin-cast, sub-micron layers of poly(alkylthiophene)s: a diffraction study with synchrotron radiation Solid State Commun. 94 1995 843 846
    • (1995) Solid State Commun. , vol.94 , pp. 843-846
    • Fell, H.J.1    Samuelsen, E.J.2    Als-Nielsen, J.3    Grübel, G.4    Mårdalen, J.5
  • 32
    • 0032507287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive studies on π-stacking of poly(3-alkylthiophene-2,5-diyl)s and poly(4-alkylthiazole-2,5-diyl)s by optical spectroscopy, NMR analysis, light scattering analysis, and X-ray crystallography
    • DOI 10.1021/ja973873a
    • T. Yamamoto, D. Komarudin, M. Arai, B.-L. Lee, H. Suganuma, N. Asakawa, Y. Inoue, K. Kubota, S. Sasaki, T. Fukuda, and H. Matsuda Extensive studies on pi-stacking of poly(3-alkylthiophene-2,5-diyl)s and poly(4-alkylthiazole-2,5- diyl)s by optical spectroscopy, NMR analysis, light scattering analysis, and X-ray crystallography J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 1998 2047 2058 (Pubitemid 28179176)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.120 , Issue.9 , pp. 2047-2058
    • Yamamoto, T.1    Komarudin, D.2    Arai, M.3    Lee, B.-L.4    Suganuma, H.5    Asakawa, N.6    Inoue, Y.7    Kubota, K.8    Sasaki, S.9    Fukuda, T.10    Matsuda, H.11
  • 34
    • 3042816921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semicrystalline morpholoy in thin films of poly(3-hexylthiophene)
    • DOI 10.1007/s00396-004-1100-9
    • S. Hugger, R. Thomann, T. Heinzel, and T. Thurn-Albrecht Semicrystalline morphology in thin films of poly(3-hexylthiophene) Colloid Polym. Sci 282 2004 932 938 (Pubitemid 38886068)
    • (2004) Colloid and Polymer Science , vol.282 , Issue.8 , pp. 932-938
    • Hugger, S.1    Thomann, R.2    Heinzel, T.3    Thurn-Albrecht, T.4
  • 35
    • 39449136510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESR and X-ray diffraction studies on thin films of poly-3-hexylthiophene: Molecular orientation and magnetic interactions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.04.067, PII S0040609007006669
    • K. Sugiyama, T. Kojima, H. Fukuda, H. Yashiro, T. Matsuura, and Y. Shimoyama ESR and X-ray diffraction studies on thin films of poly-3-hexylthiophene: molecular orientation and magnetic interactions Thin Solid Films 516 2008 2691 2694 (Pubitemid 351273304)
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , Issue.9 , pp. 2691-2694
    • Sugiyama, K.1    Kojima, T.2    Fukuda, H.3    Yashiro, H.4    Matsuura, T.5    Shimoyama, Y.6
  • 36
    • 0027556399 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and structure-property relationships of regioirregular poly(3-hexylthiophenes)
    • H. Mao, B. Xu, and S. Holdcroft Synthesis and structureproperty relationships of regioirregular poly(3-hexylthiophenes) Macromolecules 26 1993 1163 1169 (Pubitemid 23682753)
    • (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 1163-1169
    • Mao Huanyu1    Xu Bai2    Holdcroft Steven3
  • 37
    • 0001714999 scopus 로고
    • Regiocontrolled synthesis of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) mediated by Rieke zinc: Their characterization and solid-state properties
    • T.-A. Chen, X. Wu, and R.D. Rieke Regiocontrolled synthesis of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) mediated by Rieke zinc: their characterization and solid-state properties J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117 1995 233 244
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 233-244
    • Chen, T.-A.1    Wu, X.2    Rieke, R.D.3
  • 38
    • 0030243129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phenomenological model for predicting thermochromism of regioregular and nonregioregular poly(3-alkylthiophenes)
    • C. Yang, F.P. Orfino, S. Holdcroft, and A. Phenomenogical Model for predicting thermochromism of regioregular and nonregioregular poly(3-alkylthiophenes) Macromolecules 29 1996 6510 6517 (Pubitemid 126536621)
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , Issue.20 , pp. 6510-6517
    • Yang, C.1    Orfino, F.P.2    Holdcroft, S.3
  • 40
    • 0141508955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the field-effect mobility of regioregular polythiophene by changing the molecular weight
    • R.J. Kline, M.D. McGehee, E.N. Kadnikova, J. Liu, and J.M.J. Fréchet Controlling the field-effect mobility of regioregular polythiophene by changing the molecular weight Adv. Mater. 15 2003 1519 1522
    • (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Kadnikova, E.N.3    Liu, J.4    Fréchet, J.M.J.5
  • 44
    • 33746318052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of macromolecular parameters and processing conditions on supramolecular organisation, morphology and electrical transport properties in thin layers of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2006.04.012, PII S0379677906001032
    • J.-M. Verilhac, G. LeBlevennec, D. Djurado, F. Rieutord, M. Chouiki, J.-P. Travers, and A. Pron Effect of macromolecular parameters and processing conditions on supramolecular organisation, morphology and electrical transport properties in thin layers of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) Synth. Met. 156 2006 815 823 (Pubitemid 44108527)
    • (2006) Synthetic Metals , vol.156 , Issue.11-13 , pp. 815-823
    • Verilhac, J.-M.1    LeBlevennec, G.2    Djurado, D.3    Rieutord, F.4    Chouiki, M.5    Travers, J.-P.6    Pron, A.7
  • 45
    • 34249851835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural transitions of nanocrystalline domains in regioregular poly(3-hexyl thiophene) thin films
    • DOI 10.1002/polb.21191
    • H. Yang, J.S. Tae, Z. Bao, and C.Y. Ryu Structural transitions of nanocrystalline domains in regioregular poly(3-hexyl thiophene) thin films J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys 45 2007 1303 1312 (Pubitemid 46861618)
    • (2007) Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 1303-1312
    • Yang, H.1    Tae, J.S.2    Bao, Z.3    Ryu, C.Y.4
  • 46
    • 33644615882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly oriented crystals at the buried interface in polythiophene thin-film transistors
    • DOI 10.1038/nmat1590
    • R. Joseph Kline, M.D. McGehee, and M.F. Toney Highly oriented crystals at the buried interface in polythiophene thin-film transistors Nat. Mater. 5 2006 222 228 (Pubitemid 43320638)
    • (2006) Nature Materials , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-228
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Toney, M.F.3
  • 48
    • 0001027075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble and processable regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for thin film field-effect transistor applications with high mobility
    • Z. Bao, A. Dodabalapur, and A.J. Lovinger Soluble and processable regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for thin film field-effect transistor applications with high mobility Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 1996 4108 4110 (Pubitemid 126647952)
    • (1996) Applied Physics Letters , vol.69 , Issue.26 , pp. 4108-4110
    • Bao, Z.1    Dodabalapur, A.2    Lovinger, A.J.3
  • 50
    • 13644268139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of soluble and regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for organic thin-film transistors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.synthmet.2004.11.003, PII S0379677904005284
    • M.J. Joung, C.A. Kim, S.Y. Kang, K.-H. Baek, G.H. Kim, S.D. Ahn, I.K. You, J.H. Ahn, and K.S. Suh The application of soluble and regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) for organic thin-film transistors Synth. Met. 149 2005 73 77 (Pubitemid 40226377)
    • (2005) Synthetic Metals , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Joung, M.J.1    Kim, C.A.2    Kang, S.Y.3    Baek, K.-H.4    Kim, G.H.5    Ahn, S.D.6    You, I.K.7    Ahn, J.H.8    Suh, K.S.9
  • 51
    • 17144417264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mesoscale crystalline structure on the field-effect mobility of regioregular poly(3-hexyl thiophene) in thin-film transistors
    • DOI 10.1002/adfm.200400297
    • H. Yang, T.J. Shin, L. Yang, K. Cho, C.Y. Ryu, and Z. Bao Effect of mesoscale crystalline structure on the field-effect mobility of regioregular poly(3-hexyl thiophene) in thin-film transistors Adv. Funct. Mater. 15 2005 671 676 (Pubitemid 40519787)
    • (2005) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 671-676
    • Yang, H.1    Shin, T.J.2    Yang, L.3    Cho, K.4    Ryu, C.Y.5    Bao, Z.6
  • 52
    • 43349083080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of poly(3-hexylthiophene) organic field-effect transistors on cross-linked poly(4-vinyl phenol) dielectric layer and solvent effects
    • K. Sethuraman, S. Ochiai, K. Kojima, and T. Mizutani Performance of poly(3-hexylthiophene) organic field-effect transistors on cross-linked poly(4-vinyl phenol) dielectric layer and solvent effects Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 183302 183304
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 183302-183304
    • Sethuraman, K.1    Ochiai, S.2    Kojima, K.3    Mizutani, T.4
  • 53
    • 17444366969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) film morphology and field-effect mobility on molecular weight
    • DOI 10.1021/ma047415f
    • R.J. Kline, M.D. McGehee, E.N. Kadnikova, J. Liu, J.M.J. Frechet, and M.F. Toney Dependence of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) film morphology and field-effect mobility on molecular weight Macromolecules 38 2005 3312 3319 (Pubitemid 40541234)
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 3312-3319
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Kadnikova, E.N.3    Liu, J.4    Frechet, J.M.J.5    Toney, M.F.6
  • 54
    • 39449134856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of molecular orientation and alignment of poly(3- hexylthiophene) on Au (111) and on poly(4-vinylphenol) surfaces
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.04.145, PII S0040609007006724
    • K. Yamamoto, S. Ochiai, X. Wang, Y. Uchida, K. Kojima, A. Ohashi, and T. Mizutani Evaluation of molecular orientation and alignment of poly(3-hexylthiophene) on Au (111) and on poly(4-vinylphenol) surfaces Thin Solid Films 516 2008 2695 2699 (Pubitemid 351273309)
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , Issue.9 , pp. 2695-2699
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Ochiai, S.2    Wang, X.3    Uchida, Y.4    Kojima, K.5    Ohashi, A.6    Mizutani, T.7
  • 55
    • 36049048693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic field-effect devices as tool to characterize the bipolar transport in polymer-fullerene blends: The case of P3HT-PCBM
    • DOI 10.1002/adfm.200700124
    • M. Morana, P. Koers, C. Waldauf, M. Koppe, D. Muehlbacher, P. Denk, M. Scharber, D. Waller, and C. Brabec Organic field-effect devices as tool to characterize the bipolar transport in polymerfullerene blends: the case of P3HTPCBM Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 2007 3274 3283 (Pubitemid 350099961)
    • (2007) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.17 , Issue.16 , pp. 3274-3283
    • Morana, M.1    Koers, P.2    Waldauf, C.3    Koppe, M.4    Muehlbacher, D.5    Denk, P.6    Scharber, M.7    Waller, D.8    Brabec, C.9
  • 56
    • 1842477732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and thermal stability of the active layer in poly(p-phenylenevinylene)/methanofulleren plastic photovoltaic devices
    • X. Yang, J.K.J.v. Duren, R.A.J. Janssen, M.A.J. Michels, and J. Loos Morphology and thermal stability of the active layer in poly(p- phenylenevinylene)/methanofulleren plastic photovoltaic devices Macromolecules 37 2004 2151 2158
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 2151-2158
    • Yang, X.1    Duren, J.K.J.V.2    Janssen, R.A.J.3    Michels, M.A.J.4    Loos, J.5
  • 60
    • 20844433554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solvent and annealing on the improved performance of solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene): Fullerene
    • M. Al-Ibrahim, O. Ambacher, S. Sensfuss, and G Gobsch Effects of solvent and annealing on the improved performance of solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene): fullerene Appl. Phys. Lett 86 2005 201120 201122
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86 , pp. 201120-201122
    • Al-Ibrahim, M.1    Ambacher, O.2    Sensfuss, S.3    Gobsch, G.4
  • 61
    • 2942601129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of electronic transport properties of polymerfullerene blends on the performance of bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices
    • I. Riedel, and V. Dyakonov Influence of electronic transport properties of polymerfullerene blends on the performance of bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices Phys. Status Solidi A 201 2004 1332 1341
    • (2004) Phys. Status Solidi A , vol.201 , pp. 1332-1341
    • Riedel, I.1    Dyakonov, V.2
  • 63
    • 0037064992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination and loss analysis in polythiophene based bulk heterojunction photodetectors
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1521244
    • P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, and C.J. Brabec Recombination and loss analysis in polythiophene based bulk heterojunction photodetectors Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 3885 3887 (Pubitemid 35445542)
    • (2002) Applied Physics Letters , vol.81 , Issue.20 , pp. 3885-3887
    • Schilinsky, P.1    Waldauf, C.2    Brabec, C.J.3
  • 64
    • 33751108500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of active layer thickness and composition on the performance of bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • A.J. Moulé, J.B. Bonekamp, and K. Meerholz The effect of active layer thickness and composition on the performance of bulk-heterojunction solar cells J. Appl. Phys. 100 2006 094503 094509
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 094503-094509
    • Moulé, A.J.1    Bonekamp, J.B.2    Meerholz, K.3
  • 65
    • 34548225613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells by a spray deposition method for low-cost power generation
    • D. Vak, S.-S. Kim, J. Jo, S.-H. Oh, S.-I. Na, J. Kim, and D.-Y. Kim Fabrication of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells by a spray deposition method for low-cost power generation Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 081102 081104
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 081102-081104
    • Vak, D.1    Kim, S.-S.2    Jo, J.3    Oh, S.-H.4    Na, S.-I.5    Kim, J.6    Kim, D.-Y.7
  • 66
    • 47749127281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity-dependent photocurrent generation at the anode in bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • A.J. Moulé, and K. Meerholz Intensity-dependent photocurrent generation at the anode in bulk-heterojunction solar cells Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 92 2008 209 218
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. , vol.92 , pp. 209-218
    • Moulé, A.J.1    Meerholz, K.2
  • 68
    • 34548647002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relation between photocurrent and absorption layer thickness in polymer solar cells
    • H. Hoppe, S. Shokhovets, and G. Gobsch Inverse relation between photocurrent and absorption layer thickness in polymer solar cells Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) - Rapid Res. Lett. 1 2007 R40 R42
    • (2007) Phys. Status Solidi (RRL) - Rapid Res. Lett. , vol.1
    • Hoppe, H.1    Shokhovets, S.2    Gobsch, G.3
  • 69
    • 49149105942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient multilayer organic solar cells using the optical interference peak
    • C. Zhang, S.W. Tong, C. Jiang, E.T. Kang, D.S.H. Chan, and C. Zhu Efficient multilayer organic solar cells using the optical interference peak Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 2008 043307 043309
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 043307-043309
    • Zhang, C.1    Tong, S.W.2    Jiang, C.3    Kang, E.T.4    Chan, D.S.H.5    Zhu, C.6
  • 70
    • 18644385016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device annealing effect in organic solar cells with blends of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) and soluble fullerene
    • Y. Kim, S.A. Choulis, J. Nelson, D.D.C. Bradley, S. Cook, and J.R. Durrant Device annealing effect in organic solar cells with blends of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) and soluble fullerene Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 2005 063502 063504
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 063502-063504
    • Kim, Y.1    Choulis, S.A.2    Nelson, J.3    Bradley, D.D.C.4    Cook, S.5    Durrant, J.R.6
  • 72
    • 33646574972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polythiophene based bulk heterojunction solar cells: Morphology and its implications
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.12.031, PII S0040609005023655
    • P. Vanlaeke, G. Vanhoyland, T. Aernouts, D. Cheyns, C. Deibel, J. Manca, P. Heremans, and J. Poortmans Polythiophene based bulk heterojunction solar cells: morphology and its implications Thin Solid Films 511512 2006 358 361 (Pubitemid 43728943)
    • (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.511-512 , pp. 358-361
    • Vanlaeke, P.1    Vanhoyland, G.2    Aernouts, T.3    Cheyns, D.4    Deibel, C.5    Manca, J.6    Heremans, P.7    Poortmans, J.8
  • 73
    • 41549130406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity organic photodiodes with low dark currents and increased lifetimes
    • M. Ramuz, L. Bórgi, C. Winnewisser, and P. Seitz High sensitivity organic photodiodes with low dark currents and increased lifetimes Org. Electron. 9 2008 369 376
    • (2008) Org. Electron. , vol.9 , pp. 369-376
    • Ramuz, M.1    Bórgi, L.2    Winnewisser, C.3    Seitz, P.4
  • 77
    • 77955418156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the solvent system for inkjet-printed P3HT:PCBM solar cells and its use in devices with printed passive and active layers
    • A. Lange, M. Wegener, C. Boeffel, B. Fischer, A. Wedel, and D. Neher A new approach to the solvent system for inkjet-printed P3HT:PCBM solar cells and its use in devices with printed passive and active layers Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 1816 1821
    • (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Lange, A.1    Wegener, M.2    Boeffel, C.3    Fischer, B.4    Wedel, A.5    Neher, D.6
  • 81
  • 82
    • 34547301474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols
    • DOI 10.1038/nmat1928, PII NMAT1928
    • J. Peet, J.Y. Kim, N.E. Coates, W.L. Ma, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, and G.C. Bazan Efficiency enhancement in low-bandgap polymer solar cells by processing with alkane dithiols Nat. Mater. 6 2007 497 500 (Pubitemid 47143454)
    • (2007) Nature Materials , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 497-500
    • Peet, J.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Coates, N.E.3    Ma, W.L.4    Moses, D.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Bazan, G.C.7
  • 84
    • 49049107311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituting the postproduction treatment for bulk-heterojunction solar cells using chemical additives
    • A. Pivrikas, P. Stadler, H. Neugebauer, and N.S. Sariciftci Substituting the postproduction treatment for bulk-heterojunction solar cells using chemical additives Org. Electron. 9 2008 775 782
    • (2008) Org. Electron. , vol.9 , pp. 775-782
    • Pivrikas, A.1    Stadler, P.2    Neugebauer, H.3    Sariciftci, N.S.4
  • 85
    • 36549097677 scopus 로고
    • Thermochromism in poly(3-hexylthiophene) in the solid state: A spectroscopic study of temperature-dependent conformational defects
    • W.R. Salaneck, O. Inganas, B. Themans, J.O. Nilsson, B. Sjogren, J.E. Osterholm, J.L. Bredas, and S. Svensson Thermochromism in poly(3-hexylthiophene) in the solid state: a spectroscopic study of temperature-dependent conformational defects J. Chem. Phys. 89 1988 4613 4619
    • (1988) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.89 , pp. 4613-4619
    • Salaneck, W.R.1    Inganas, O.2    Themans, B.3    Nilsson, J.O.4    Sjogren, B.5    Osterholm, J.E.6    Bredas, J.L.7    Svensson, S.8
  • 86
    • 0032511040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated optoelectronic devices based on conjugated polymers
    • DOI 10.1126/science.280.5370.1741
    • H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, and R.H. Friend Integrated optoelectronic devices based on conjugated polymers Science 280 1998 1741 1744 (Pubitemid 28283495)
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5370 , pp. 1741-1744
    • Sirringhaus, H.1    Tessler, N.2    Friend, R.H.3
  • 87
    • 0034909709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical spectroscopy of field-induced charge in self-organized high mobility poly(3-hexylthiophene)
    • P.J. Brown, H. Sirringhaus, M. Harrison, M. Shkunov, and R.H. Friend Optical spectroscopy of field-induced charge in self-organized high mobility poly(3-hexylthiophene) Phys. Rev. B 63 2001 125204 125214
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.63 , pp. 125204-125214
    • Brown, P.J.1    Sirringhaus, H.2    Harrison, M.3    Shkunov, M.4    Friend, R.H.5
  • 88
    • 69549137942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fullerene solubility on the crystallization of poly(3-hexylthiophene) and performance of photovoltaic devices
    • L. Li, H. Tang, H. Wu, G. Lu, and X. Yang Effects of fullerene solubility on the crystallization of poly(3-hexylthiophene) and performance of photovoltaic devices Org. Electron. 10 2009 1334 1344
    • (2009) Org. Electron. , vol.10 , pp. 1334-1344
    • Li, L.1    Tang, H.2    Wu, H.3    Lu, G.4    Yang, X.5
  • 89
    • 0033116252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface preparation and characterization of indium tin oxide substrates for organic electroluminescent devices
    • S.K. So, W.K. Choi, C.H. Cheng, L.M. Leung, and C.F. Kwong Surface preparation and characterization of indium tin oxide substrates for organic electroluminescent devices Appl. Phys.: Mater. Sci. Process 68 1999 447 450
    • (1999) Appl. Phys.: Mater. Sci. Process , vol.68 , pp. 447-450
    • So, S.K.1    Choi, W.K.2    Cheng, C.H.3    Leung, L.M.4    Kwong, C.F.5
  • 90
    • 0001247220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of indiumtin-oxide work function on surface cleaning method as studied by ultraviolet and x-ray photoemission spectroscopies
    • K. Sugiyama, H. Ishii, Y. Ouchi, and K. Seki Dependence of indiumtin-oxide work function on surface cleaning method as studied by ultraviolet and x-ray photoemission spectroscopies J. Appl. Phys. 87 2000 295 298
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 295-298
    • Sugiyama, K.1    Ishii, H.2    Ouchi, Y.3    Seki, K.4
  • 92
    • 21344448149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between the Indium Tin Oxide morphology and the performances of polymer light-emitting diodes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.03.022, PII S0040609005002774
    • G. Wantz, L. Hirsch, N. Huby, L. Vignau, J.F. Silvain, A.S. Barriére, and J.P. Parneix Correlation between the Indium Tin Oxide morphology and the performances of polymer light-emitting diodes Thin Solid Films 485 2005 247 251 (Pubitemid 40902598)
    • (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.485 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 247-251
    • Wantz, G.1    Hirsch, L.2    Huby, N.3    Vignau, L.4    Silvain, J.F.5    Barriere, A.S.6    Parneix, J.P.7
  • 93
    • 80053606415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elaboration de cellules solaires photovoltaïques organiques à base de polymères, Etude des systèmes réticulables
    • M.T. Dang Elaboration de cellules solaires photovoltaïques organiques à base de polymères, Etude des systèmes réticulables Thesis. Université Bordeaux 1 2009
    • (2009) Thesis. Université Bordeaux , vol.1
    • Dang, M.T.1
  • 94
    • 33846615573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent vapor treatment induced performance enhancement of poly(3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic cells
    • Y. Zhao, Z. Xie, Y. Qu, Y. Geng, and L. Wang Solvent vapor treatment induced performance enhancement of poly(3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic cells Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 043504 0435506
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 043504-0435506
    • Zhao, Y.1    Xie, Z.2    Qu, Y.3    Geng, Y.4    Wang, L.5
  • 95
    • 80053599611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ photoluminescence and Raman study of nanoscale morphological changes in organic photovoltaics during solvent vapor annealing, Cornell University Library
    • G. Fanchini, S. Miller, and M. Chhowalla In situ photoluminescence and Raman study of nanoscale morphological changes in organic photovoltaics during solvent vapor annealing, Cornell University Library Physics. Condensed Matter 2007
    • (2007) Physics. Condensed Matter
    • Fanchini, G.1    Miller, S.2    Chhowalla, M.3
  • 96
    • 34547235593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Solvent annealing" effect in polymer solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and methanofullerenes
    • DOI 10.1002/adfm.200600624
    • G. Li, Y. Yao, H. Yang, V. Shrotriya, G. Yang, and Y. Yang Solvent annealing effect in polymer solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and methanofullerenes Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 2007 1636 1644 (Pubitemid 47116536)
    • (2007) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 1636-1644
    • Li, G.1    Yao, Y.2    Yang, H.3    Shrotriya, V.4    Yang, G.5    Yang, Y.6
  • 97
    • 33846362638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the morphology of organic heterojunction on the photovoltaic cell performance
    • DOI 10.1051/epjap:2006149
    • K. Podhájecká, and J. Pfleger Influence of the morphology of organic heterojunction on the photovoltaic cell performance Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 36 2006 241 244 (Pubitemid 46133663)
    • (2006) EPJ Applied Physics , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-244
    • Podhajecka, K.1    Pfleger, J.2
  • 98
    • 0037177143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge separation in polyflourene composites with internal donor/acceptor heterojunctions
    • DOI 10.1016/S0379-6779(01)00629-4, PII S0379677901006294
    • R. Pacios, and D.D.C. Bradley Charge separation in polyflourene composites with internal donor/acceptor heterojunctions Synth. Met. 127 2002 261 265 (Pubitemid 34201221)
    • (2002) Synthetic Metals , vol.127 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 261-265
    • Pacios, R.1    Bradley, D.D.C.2
  • 99
    • 22544456016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption spectra modification in poly(3-hexylthiophene): methanofullerene blend thin films
    • V. Shrotriya, J. Ouyang, R.J. Tseng, G. Li, and Y. Yang Absorption spectra modification in poly(3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerene blend thin films Chem. Phys. Lett. 411 2005 138 143
    • (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.411 , pp. 138-143
    • Shrotriya, V.1    Ouyang, J.2    Tseng, R.J.3    Li, G.4    Yang, Y.5
  • 100
    • 22944489854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between structural and optical properties of composite polymer/fullerene films for organic solar cells
    • DOI 10.1002/adfm.200400521
    • T. Erb, U. Zhokhavets, G. Gobsch, S. Raleva, B. Stühn, P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, and C.J. Brabec Correlation between structural and optical properties of composite polymer/fullerene films for organic solar cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 15 2005 1193 1196 (Pubitemid 41042348)
    • (2005) Advanced Functional Materials , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Erb, T.1    Zhokhavets, U.2    Gobsch, G.3    Raleva, S.4    Stuhn, B.5    Schilinsky, P.6    Waldauf, C.7    Brabec, C.J.8
  • 102
    • 39749183413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of film treatment on the performance of poly(3-hexylthiophene)/ soluble fullerene-based organic solar cells
    • T.F. Guo, T.C. Wen, G. LVovich Pakhomov, X.G. Chin, S.H. Liou, P.H. Yeh, and C.H. Yang Effects of film treatment on the performance of poly(3-hexylthiophene)/soluble fullerene-based organic solar cells Thin Solid Films 516 2008 3138 3142
    • (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , pp. 3138-3142
    • Guo, T.F.1    Wen, T.C.2    Lvovich Pakhomov, G.3    Chin, X.G.4    Liou, S.H.5    Yeh, P.H.6    Yang, C.H.7
  • 103
    • 79958116106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of open-circuit voltage and recombination processes in polymerfullerene based solar cells
    • accepted 07/03/2011, 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.03.012
    • A.K. Thakur, G. Wantz, G. Garcia-Belmonte, J. Bisquert, and L. Hirsch Temperature dependence of open-circuit voltage and recombination processes in polymerfullerene based solar cells Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2011 accepted 07/03/2011, 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.03.012
    • (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells
    • Thakur, A.K.1    Wantz, G.2    Garcia-Belmonte, G.3    Bisquert, J.4    Hirsch, L.5
  • 104
    • 66749177179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solvents and vacancies on the electrical hysteresis characteristics in regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) organic thin-film transistors
    • H.-L. Cheng, W.-Q. Lin, and F.-C. Wu Effects of solvents and vacancies on the electrical hysteresis characteristics in regioregular poly(3- hexylthiophene) organic thin-film transistors Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 223302 223304
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 223302-223304
    • Cheng, H.-L.1    Lin, W.-Q.2    Wu, F.-C.3
  • 105
    • 33747349448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the microscopic morphology and the charge transport properties in poly(3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors
    • M. Surin, P. Leclere, R. Lazzaroni, J.D. Yuen, G. Wang, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, S. Cho, and K. Lee Relationship between the microscopic morphology and the charge transport properties in poly(3-hexylthiophene) field-effect transistors J. Appl. Phys. 100 2006 033712 033717
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 033712-033717
    • Surin, M.1    Leclere, P.2    Lazzaroni, R.3    Yuen, J.D.4    Wang, G.5    Moses, D.6    Heeger, A.J.7    Cho, S.8    Lee, K.9
  • 106
    • 35649020638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chain-ordering effect on Poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based solar cells
    • Y.H. Lee, I.H. Oh, K.W. Lee, S.M. Yoon, and C.E. Lee Chain-ordering effect on Poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based solar cells J. Korean Phys. Soc. 51 2007 1457 1459
    • (2007) J. Korean Phys. Soc. , vol.51 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Oh, I.H.2    Lee, K.W.3    Yoon, S.M.4    Lee, C.E.5
  • 107
    • 33744822169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of processing conditions on the stability of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based field-effect transistors
    • L.A. Majewski, J.W. Kingsley, C. Balocco, and A.M. Song Influence of processing conditions on the stability of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-based field-effect transistors Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 222108 222110
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 222108-222110
    • Majewski, L.A.1    Kingsley, J.W.2    Balocco, C.3    Song, A.M.4
  • 108
    • 34248529862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility-driven thin film structures of regioregular poly(3-hexyl thiophene) using volatile solvents
    • H. Yang, S.W. LeFevre, C.Y. Ryu, and Z. Bao Solubility-driven thin film structures of regioregular poly(3-hexyl thiophene) using volatile solvents Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 172116 172119
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 172116-172119
    • Yang, H.1    Lefevre, S.W.2    Ryu, C.Y.3    Bao, Z.4
  • 110
  • 111
    • 80053604206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of solvent and post-thermal treatment on a photovoltaic cell with blends of self-organizing poly(3-hexylthiophene) and fullerene
    • N. Kim, I.H. Oh, E. Lee, S. Yoon, M. Kim, and C.E. Lee Influence of solvent and post-thermal treatment on a photovoltaic cell with blends of self-organizing poly(3-hexylthiophene) and fullerene J. Korean Phys. Soc. 55 2009 1031 1035
    • (2009) J. Korean Phys. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Kim, N.1    Oh, I.H.2    Lee, E.3    Yoon, S.4    Kim, M.5    Lee, C.E.6
  • 112
    • 28044464735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of annealing of poly(3-hexylthiophene)/fullerene bulk heterojunction composites on structural and optical properties
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.09.093, PII S0040609005017591
    • U. Zhokhavets, T. Erb, H. Hoppe, G. Gobsch, and N. Serdar Sariciftci Effect of annealing of poly(3-hexylthiophene)/fullerene bulk heterojunction composites on structural and optical properties Thin Solid Films 496 2006 679 682 (Pubitemid 41691039)
    • (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.496 , Issue.2 , pp. 679-682
    • Zhokhavets, U.1    Erb, T.2    Hoppe, H.3    Gobsch, G.4    Serdar Sariciftci, N.5
  • 113
    • 33646126947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of GaIn eutectic and halogen light source for testing P3HTPCBM organic solar cells
    • A. Du Pasquier, S. Miller, and M. Chhowalla On the use of GaIn eutectic and halogen light source for testing P3HTPCBM organic solar cells Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90 2006 1828 1839
    • (2006) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.90 , pp. 1828-1839
    • Du Pasquier, A.1    Miller, S.2    Chhowalla, M.3
  • 114
    • 31044448403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between absorption and crystallinity of poly(3-hexylthiophene)/ fullerene films for plastic solar cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.11.020, PII S0009261405017392
    • U. Zhokhavets, T. Erb, G. Gobsch, M. Al-Ibrahim, and O. Ambacher Relation between absorption and crystallinity of poly(3-hexylthiophene)/fullerene films for plastic solar cells Chem. Phys. Lett. 418 2006 347 350 (Pubitemid 43121277)
    • (2006) Chemical Physics Letters , vol.418 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 347-350
    • Zhokhavets, U.1    Erb, T.2    Gobsch, G.3    Al-Ibrahim, M.4    Ambacher, O.5
  • 115
    • 77952980173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly Efficient Inkjet-Printed Organic Photovoltaic Cells
    • 05EB0305EB07
    • J. Jung, D. Kim, J. Lim, C. Lee, and S.C. Yoon Highly Efficient Inkjet-Printed Organic Photovoltaic Cells Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49 2010 05EB0305EB07
    • (2010) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.49
    • Jung, J.1    Kim, D.2    Lim, J.3    Lee, C.4    Yoon, S.C.5
  • 117
    • 34047145338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of morphology of P3HT/PCBM films for organic solar cells: Effects of thermal treatments and spin coating solvents
    • DOI 10.1051/epjap:2007002
    • G. Janssen, A. Aguirre, E. Goovaerts, P. Vanlaeke, J. Poortmans, and J. Manca Optimization of morphology of P3HT/PCBM films for organic solar cells: Effects of thermal treatments and spin coating solvents Eur. Phys. J Appl. Phys. 37 2007 287 290 (Pubitemid 46515750)
    • (2007) EPJ Applied Physics , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-290
    • Janssen, G.1    Aguirre, A.2    Goovaerts, E.3    Vanlaeke, P.4    Poortmans, J.5    Manca, J.6
  • 118
  • 119
    • 71949095640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete exciton harvesting from fullerenes in bulk heterojunction solar cells
    • G.F. Burkhard, E.T. Hoke, S.R. Scully, and M.D. McGehee Incomplete exciton harvesting from fullerenes in bulk heterojunction solar cells Nano Lett. 9 2009 4037 4041
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 4037-4041
    • Burkhard, G.F.1    Hoke, E.T.2    Scully, S.R.3    McGehee, M.D.4
  • 120
    • 60849100226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screen-printed polymer: Fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells
    • B. Zhang, H. Chae, and S.M. Cho Screen-printed polymer: fullerene bulk-heterojunction solar cells Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 48 2009 020208 020210
    • (2009) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 020208-020210
    • Zhang, B.1    Chae, H.2    Cho, S.M.3
  • 122
    • 78650590274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different solvents effect on the performance of the solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerenes
    • H. Yu Different solvents effect on the performance of the solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):methanofullerenes Synth. Met. 160 2010 2505 2509
    • (2010) Synth. Met. , vol.160 , pp. 2505-2509
    • Yu, H.1
  • 123
    • 78650603677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the active-layer morphology with a non-halogenic solvent for bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells
    • C. Lin, W.-C. Pan, and F.-Y. Tsai Optimization of the active-layer morphology with a non-halogenic solvent for bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells Synth. Met. 160 2010 2643 2647
    • (2010) Synth. Met. , vol.160 , pp. 2643-2647
    • Lin, C.1    Pan, W.-C.2    Tsai, F.-Y.3
  • 124
    • 0033884897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langmuir-Blodgett films of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) as field-effect transistors
    • DOI 10.1021/la9904455
    • G. Xu, Z. Bao, and J.T. Groves Langmuir-Blodgett films of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) as field-effect transistors Langmuir 16 2000 1834 1841 (Pubitemid 30590685)
    • (2000) Langmuir , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 1834-1841
    • Xu, G.1    Bao, Z.2    Groves, J.T.3
  • 126
    • 68149101179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effect of poly(3-hexylthiophene) regioregularity on inkjet printed organic solar cells
    • C.N. Hoth, S.A. Choulis, P. Schinlinsky, and C.J. Brabec On the effect of poly(3-hexylthiophene) regioregularity on inkjet printed organic solar cells J. Mater. Chem. 19 2009 5398 5404
    • (2009) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 5398-5404
    • Hoth, C.N.1    Choulis, S.A.2    Schinlinsky, P.3    Brabec, C.J.4
  • 127
    • 38849136546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling morphology in polymerfullerene mixtures
    • A.J. Moulé, and K. Meerholz Controlling morphology in polymerfullerene mixtures Adv. Mater. 20 2008 240 245
    • (2008) Adv. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 240-245
    • Moulé, A.J.1    Meerholz, K.2
  • 128
    • 54249169579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed solvents for morphology control of organic solar cell blend films
    • S. Cook, A. Furube, and R. Katoh Mixed solvents for morphology control of organic solar cell blend films Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47 2008 1238 1241
    • (2008) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 1238-1241
    • Cook, S.1    Furube, A.2    Katoh, R.3
  • 129
    • 60449104043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of solvent on fabrication of active layers in organic solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and fullerene derivatives
    • K. Kawano, J. Sakai, M. Yahiro, and C. Adachi Effect of solvent on fabrication of active layers in organic solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and fullerene derivatives Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 514 518
    • (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 514-518
    • Kawano, K.1    Sakai, J.2    Yahiro, M.3    Adachi, C.4
  • 130
    • 70350025539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent effect on the thin film formation of polymeric solar cells
    • M.N. Yusli, T. Way Yun, and K. Sulaiman Solvent effect on the thin film formation of polymeric solar cells Mater. Lett. 63 2009 2691 2694
    • (2009) Mater. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 2691-2694
    • Yusli, M.N.1    Way Yun, T.2    Sulaiman, K.3
  • 131
    • 40849106725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solvent mixtures for improving device efficiency of polymer photovoltaic devices
    • F.-C. Chen, H.-C. Tseng, and C.-J. Ko Solvent mixtures for improving device efficiency of polymer photovoltaic devices Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 103316 103319
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 103316-103319
    • Chen, F.-C.1    Tseng, H.-C.2    Ko, C.-J.3
  • 132
    • 47349122170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solvent mixtures on the nanoscale phase separation in polymer solar cells
    • Y. Yao, J. Hou, Z. Xu, G. Li, and Y. Yang Effects of solvent mixtures on the nanoscale phase separation in polymer solar cells Adv. Funct. Mater. 18 2008 1783 1789
    • (2008) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Yao, Y.1    Hou, J.2    Xu, Z.3    Li, G.4    Yang, Y.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.