Optical spectroscopy of field-induced charge in self-organized high mobility poly(3-hexylthiophene)

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 63, Issue 12, 2001, Pages

  Brown, Peter G ^a   Sirringhaus, Henning ^a   Harrison, Mark ^b   Shkunov, Maxim ^a   Friend, Richard H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OLIGOMER; POLY(3 HEXYLTHIOPHENE); THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ABSORPTION; ARTICLE; CONDUCTANCE; DENSITY; ENERGY; FREQUENCY MODULATION; OPTICS; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;

EID: 0034909709     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.125204     Document Type: Article

References (53)

1. Z. Bao, A. Dodabalapur, and A. J. Lovinger: Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 4108 (1996).
2. H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, and R. H. Friend: Science 280, 1741 (1998).
3. T. A. Chen, X. M. Wu, and R. D. Rieke: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 233 (1995).
4. H. Sirringhaus, P. J. Brown, R. H. Friend, M. M. Nielsen, K. Bechgaard, B. M. W. Langeveld-Voss, A. J. H. Spiering, R. A. J. Janssen, E. W. Meijer, P. Herwig, and D. M. de Leeuw: Nature (London) 401, 685 (1999).
5. A. Assadi, C. Svensson, M. Willander, and O. Inganas: Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 195 (1988).
6. D. Fichou, G. Horowitz, B. Xu, and F. Garnier: Synth. Met. 1990, 243 (1990).
7. D. Fichou, G. Horowitz, and F. Garnier: Synth. Met. 1990, 125 (1990).
8. G. Horowitz, A. Yassar, and H. J. von Bardeleben: Synth. Met. 62, 245 (1994).
9. J. A. E. H. van Haare, E. E. Havinga, J. L. J. van Dongen, R. A. J. Janssen, J. Cornil, and J. L. Bredas: Chem.-Eur. J. 4, 1509 (1998).
10. T. C. Chung, J. H. Kaufman, A. J. Heeger, and F. Wudl: Phys. Rev. B 30, 702 (1984).
11. K. Kaneto, S. Hayashi, S. Ura, and K. Yoshino: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 54, 1146 (1985).
12. Z. Vardeny, E. Ehrenfreund, O. Brafman, M. Nowak, H. Schaffer, A. J. Heeger, and F. Wudl: Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 671 (1986).
13. P. A. Lane, X. Wei, Z. V. Vardeny, J. Poplawski, E. Ehrenfreund, M. Ibrahim, and A. J. Frank: Synth. Met. 76, 57 (1996).
14. P. A. Lane, X. Wei, and Z. V. Vardeny: Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1544 (1996).
15. Y. Furukawa: J. Phys. Chem. 100, 15 644 (1996).
16. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, and J. L. Bredas, in Electronic Materials: The Oligomer Approach, 1st ed., edited by K. Mullen and G. Wegner (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1998), pp. 432–447.
17. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, V. Parente, R. Lazzaroni, and J. L. Bredas, in Handbook of Oligo- and Polythiophenes, 1st ed., edited by D. Fichou (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1999), pp. 317–339.
18. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, and J. L. Bredas: J. Chem. Phys. 103, 834 (1995).
19. J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, and J. L. Bredas: J. Chem. Phys. 103, 842 (1995).
20. W. P. Su, J. R. Schrieffer, and A. J. Heeger: Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1698 (1979).
21. K. Fesser, A. R. Bishop, and D. K. Campbell: Phys. Rev. B 27, 4804 (1983).
22. M. Deussen and H. Bassler: Synth. Met. 54, 49 (1993).
23. D. Emin: Phys. Rev. B 33, 3973 (1986).
24. D. Emin and M. N. Bussac: Phys. Rev. B 49, 14 290 (1994).
25. D. Baeriswyl and K. Maki: Synth. Met. 28, D507 (1989).
26. H. A. Mizes and E. M. Conwell: Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1505 (1993).
27. Y. Furukawa, N. Yokonuma, M. Tasumi, M. Kuroda, and J. Nakayama: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. A 256, 113 (1994).
28. K. E. Ziemelis, A. T. Hussain, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, J. Ruhe, and G. Wegner: Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2231 (1991).
29. M. G. Harrison, R. H. Friend, F. Garnier, and A. Yassar: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. A 252, 165 (1994).
30. M. G. Harrison, R. H. Friend, F. Garnier, and A. Yassar: Synth. Met. 67, 215 (1994).
31. M. G. Harrison, D. Fichou, F. Garnier, and A. Yassar: Opt. Mater. 9, 53 (1998).
32. S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd ed.(Wiley, Chichester, 1981).
33. E. J. Samuelsen and J. Mardalen, in Handbook of Organic Conductive Polymers; Vol. 3. Conductive Polymers: Spectroscopy and Physical Properties, 1st ed., edited by H. S. Nalwa (Wiley, Weinheim, 1997), pp. 100-106.
34. M. Cardona, Modulation Spectroscopy, Vol. 11, 1st ed. (Academic, London, 1969).
35. A. Horvath, G. Weiser, G. L. Baker, and S. Etemad: Phys. Rev. B 51, 2751 (1995).
36. H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, and R. H. Friend: Synth. Met. 102, 857 (1999).
37. A. R. Brown, C. P. Jarrett, D. M. de Leeuw, and M. Matters: Synth. Met. 88, 37 (1997).
38. M. G. Harrison, J. Gruner, and G. C. W. Spencer: Synth. Met. 76, 71 (1996).
39. M. G. Harrison, S. Moller, G. Weiser, G. Urbasch, R. F. Mahrt, H. Bassler, and U. Scherf: Phys. Rev. B 60, 8650 (1999).
40. A. Horvath, H. Bässler, and G. Weiser: Phys. Status Solidi B 173, 755 (1992).
41. G. Weiser and A. Horvath: Chem. Phys. 227, 153 (1998).
42. R. Osterbacka, C. P. An, X. M. Jiang, and Z. V. Vardeny: Science 287, 839 (2000).
43. B. Horowitz: Solid State Commun. 41, 729 (1982).
44. U. Fano: Phys. Rev. 124, 1866 (1961).
45. Y. Furukawa, M. Akimoto, and I. Harada: Synth. Met. 18, 151 (1987).
46. M. J. Nowak, D. Spiegel, S. Hotta, A. J. Heeger, and P. A. Pincus: Macromolecules 22, 2917 (1989).
47. M. J. Nowak, D. Spiegel, S. Hotta, A. J. Heeger, and P. A. Pincus: Synth. Met. 28, C399 (1989).
48. D. Fichou, G. Horowitz, B. Xu, and F. Garnier: Synth. Met. 39, 243 (1990).
49. M. A. Sato and M. Hiroi: Polymer 37, 1685 (1996).
50. J. A. Blackman and M. K. Sabra: Phys. Rev. B 47, 15 437 (1993).
51. D. Beljonne (unpublished).
52. D. D. Graf, R. G. Duan, J. P. Campbell, L. L. Miller, and K. R. Mann: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 5888 (1997).
53. H. A. Mizes and E. M. Conwell: Synth. Met. 68, 145 (1994).