메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 756-770

The carcinogenic action of crystalline silica: A review of the evidence supporting secondary inflammation-driven genotoxicity as a principal mechanism

Author keywords

Carcinogenicity; Genotoxicity; Inflammation; Occupational; Review; Silica; Surface

Indexed keywords

CARCINOGEN; SILICON DIOXIDE;

EID: 80052953528     PISSN: 10408444     EISSN: 15476898     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/10408444.2011.576008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0342960845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo tests for determination of the pathogenicity of quartz, diatomaceous earth, mordenite and clinoptilolite
    • Adamis Z, Tatrai E, Honma K, Six E, Ungvary G. (2000) In vitro and in vivo tests for determination of the pathogenicity of quartz diatomaceous earth mordenite and clinoptilolite. Ann Occup Hyg 44:67-74. (Pubitemid 32212571)
    • (2000) Annals of Occupational Hygiene , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-74
    • Adamis, Z.1    Tatrai, E.2    Honma, K.3    Six, E.4    Ungvary, G.5
  • 3
    • 34548849161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-dependent quartz uptake by macrophages: Potential role in pulmonary inflammation and lung clearance
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370701492979, PII 782017398
    • Albrecht C, Hohr D, Haberzettl P, Becker A, Borm Pj, Schins RP. (2007). Surface-dependent quartz uptake by macrophages: Potential role in pulmonary infammation and lung clearance. Inhal Toxicol 19(Suppl 1):39-48. (Pubitemid 47450707)
    • (2007) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 39-48
    • Albrecht, C.1    Hohr, D.2    Haberzettl, P.3    Becker, A.4    Borm, P.J.A.5    Schins, R.P.F.6
  • 4
    • 27844588422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te crucial role of particle surface reactivity in respirable quartz-induced reactive oxygen/nitrogen species formation and APE/Ref-1 induction in rat lung
    • Albrecht C, Knaapen AM, Becker A, Hohr D, Haberzettl P, Van Schooten FJ, Borm PJ, Schins RP. (2005). Te crucial role of particle surface reactivity in respirable quartz-induced reactive oxygen/nitrogen species formation and APE/Ref-1 induction in rat lung. Respir Res 6:129-145.
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.6 , pp. 129-145
    • Albrecht, C.1    Knaapen, A.M.2    Becker, A.3    Hohr, D.4    Haberzettl, P.5    Van Schooten, F.J.6    Borm, P.J.7    Schins, R.P.8
  • 10
    • 0024452622 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoalveolar leukocyte response in experimental silicosis: Modulation by a soluble aluminum compound
    • DOI 10.1016/0041-008X(89)90215-9
    • Brown CM, Donaldson K, Brown DM (1989) Broncholaveolarleukocyte response in experimental silicosis: modulation by a soluble alumnium compounds. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 101: 95-105 (Pubitemid 19259039)
    • (1989) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-105
    • Brown, G.M.1    Donaldson, K.2    Brown, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 59649097080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A protein kinase Cdelta-dependent protein kinase D pathway modulates ERK1/2 and JNK1/2 phosphorylation and Bim-associated apoptosis by asbestos
    • Buder-Hofmann SA, Shukla A, Barrett TF, Macpherson MB, Lounsbury KM, Mossman BT. (2009). A protein kinase Cdelta-dependent protein kinase D pathway modulates ERK1/2 and JNK1/2 phosphorylation and Bim-associated apoptosis by asbestos. Am J Pathol 174:449-459.
    • (2009) Am J Pathol , vol.174 , pp. 449-459
    • Buder-Hofmann, S.A.1    Shukla, A.2    Barrett, T.F.3    MacPherson, M.B.4    Lounsbury, K.M.5    Mossman, B.T.6
  • 12
    • 0014975673 scopus 로고
    • 2 on the growing lung adaption of the growing rat lung to hypoxia and hyperoxia
    • 2 on the growing lung adaption of the growing rat lung to hypoxia and hyperoxia. Respir Physiol 11:247-264.
    • (1971) Respir Physiol , vol.11 , pp. 247-264
    • Burri, P.H.1    Weibel, E.R.2
  • 15
    • 0034838110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation, oxidative stress, and proliferation in silica-induced lung disease: A species comparison
    • Carter JM, Driscoll KE. (2001). Te role of infammation oxidative stress and proliferation in silica-induced lung disease: A species comparison. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 20(Suppl 1):33-43. (Pubitemid 32879949)
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-43
    • Carter, J.M.1    Driscoll, K.E.2
  • 16
    • 0036016864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size-dependent total mass deposition in lungs determines inhalation toxicity of cadmium chloride aerosols in rats. Application of a multiple path dosimetry model
    • DOI 10.1007/s00204-002-0344-8
    • Cassee FR, Muijser H, Duistermaat E, Freijer JJ, Geerse KB, Marijnissen JC, Arts JH. (2002). Particle size-dependent total mass deposition in lungs determines inhalation toxicity of cadmium chloride aerosols in rats. Application of a multiple path dosimetry model. Arch Toxicol 76:277-286. (Pubitemid 34639523)
    • (2002) Archives of Toxicology , vol.76 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 277-286
    • Cassee, F.R.1    Muijser, H.2    Duistermaat, E.3    Freijer, J.J.4    Geerse, K.B.5    Marijnissen, J.C.6    Arts, J.H.7
  • 21
    • 0034872044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory effects of respirable quartz collected in workplaces versus standard DQ12 quartz: Particle surface correlates
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/63.1.90
    • Clouter A, Brown D, Hohr D, Borm P, Donaldson K. (2001). Infammatory efects of respirable quartz collected in workplaces versus standard DQ12 quartz: Particle surface correlates. Toxicol Sci 63:90-98. (Pubitemid 32799028)
    • (2001) Toxicological Sciences , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-98
    • Clouter, A.1    Brown, D.2    Hohr, D.3    Borm, P.4    Donaldson, K.5
  • 25
    • 0032124337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te quartz hazard: A variable entity
    • Donaldson K, Borm PJ. (1998). Te quartz hazard: A variable entity. Ann Occup Hyg 42:287-294.
    • (1998) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.42 , pp. 287-294
    • Donaldson, K.1    Borm, P.J.2
  • 26
    • 38849165400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between in vitro and in vivo dosimetry in the proinflammatory effects of low-toxicity, low-solubility particles: The key role of the proximal alveolar region
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370701758742, PII 790160954
    • Donaldson K, Borm PJA, Oberdoerster G, Pinkerton KE, Stone V, Tran CL. (2007). Concordance between in vitro and in vivo dosimetry in the pro-infammatory efects of low toxicity low solubility particles: Te key role of the proximal alveolar region. Inhal Toxicol (2008) 20: 53-62 (Pubitemid 351194913)
    • (2008) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Donaldson, K.1    Borm, P.J.A.2    Oberdorster, G.3    Pinkerton, K.E.4    Stone, V.5    Tran, C.L.6
  • 27
    • 43249125839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune activation through Nalp3 inflammasome sensing of asbestos and silica
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1156995
    • Dostert C, Petrilli V, Van Bruggen R, Steele C, Mossman BT, Tschopp J. (2008). Innate immune activation through Nalp3 infammasome sensing of asbestos and silica. Science 320:674-677. (Pubitemid 351928351)
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , Issue.5876 , pp. 674-677
    • Dostert, C.1    Petrilli, V.2    Van Bruggen, R.3    Steele, C.4    Mossman, B.T.5    Tschopp, J.6
  • 28
    • 0028126471 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage inflammatory proteins: Biology and role in pulmonary inflammation
    • DRISCOLL KE. (1994). Macrophage infammatory proteins-Biology and role in pulmonary infammation. Exp Lung Res 20:473-490. (Pubitemid 24363345)
    • (1994) Experimental Lung Research , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 473-490
    • Driscoll, K.E.1
  • 29
    • 0031427707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of particle exposure and particle-elicited inflammatory cells on mutation in rat alveolar epithelial cells
    • DOI 10.1093/carcin/18.2.423
    • Driscoll KE, Deyo LC, Carter JM, Howard BW, Hassenbein DG, Bertram TA. (1997). Efects of particle exposure and particle-elicited infammatory cells on mutation in rat alveolar epithelial cells. Carcinogenesis 18:423-430. (Pubitemid 28134554)
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 423-430
    • Driscoll, K.E.1    Deyo, L.C.2    Carter, J.M.3    Howard, B.W.4    Hassenbein, D.G.5    Bertram, T.A.6
  • 31
    • 0033841646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and transforming effects of silica particles with different surface properties in Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(00)00039-4, PII S0887233300000394
    • Elias Z, Poirot O, Daniere MC, Terzetti F, Marande AM, Dzwigaj S, Pezerat H, Fenoglio I, Fubini B. (2000). Cytotoxic and transforming efects of silica particles with diferent surface properties in Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells. Toxicol In Vitro 14:409-422. (Pubitemid 30646054)
    • (2000) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 409-422
    • Elias, Z.1    Poirot, O.2    Daniere, M.C.3    Terzetti, F.4    Marande, A.M.5    Dzwigaj, S.6    Pezerat, H.7    Fenoglio, I.8    Fubini, B.9
  • 33
    • 0035206151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperplasia of alveolar neuroendocrine cells in rat lung carcinogenesis by silica with selective expression of proadrenomedullin-derived peptides and amidating enzymes
    • Elizegi E, Pino I, Vicent S, Blanco D, Safotti U, Montuenga LM. (2001). Hyperplasia of alveolar neuroendocrine cells in rat lung carcinogenesis by silica with selective expression of proadrenomedullin-derived peptides and amidating enzymes. Lab Invest 81:1627-1638. (Pubitemid 33144425)
    • (2001) Laboratory Investigation , vol.81 , Issue.12 , pp. 1627-1638
    • Elizegi, E.1    Pino, I.2    Vicent, S.3    Blanco, D.4    Saffiotti, U.5    Montuenga, L.M.6
  • 34
    • 34047255281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity and DNA-damage in human lung epithelial cells exposed to respirable α-quartz
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2006.12.002, PII S088723330600261X
    • Fanizza C, Ursini CL, Paba E, Ciervo A, Di Francesco A, Maiello R, De Simone P, Cavallo D. (2007). Cytotoxicity and DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells exposed to respirable alpha-quartz. Toxicol In Vitro 21:586-594. (Pubitemid 46550739)
    • (2007) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 586-594
    • Fanizza, C.1    Ursini, C.L.2    Paba, E.3    Ciervo, A.4    Di Francesco, A.5    Maiello, R.6    De Simone, P.7    Cavallo, D.8
  • 35
    • 0034798553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical generation in the toxicity of inhaled mineral particles: The role of iron speciation at the surface of asbestos and silica
    • DOI 10.1179/135100001101536382
    • Fenoglio I, Prandi L, Tomatis M, Fubini B. (2001). Free radical generation in the toxicity of inhaled mineral particles: Te role of iron speciation at the surface of asbestos and silica. Redox Rep 6:235-241. (Pubitemid 32962824)
    • (2001) Redox Report , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-241
    • Fenoglio, I.1    Prandi, L.2    Tomatis, M.3    Fubini, B.4
  • 36
    • 0032213312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface chemistry and quartz hazard
    • Fubini B. (1998). Surface chemistry and quartz hazard. Ann Occup Hyg 42:521-530.
    • (1998) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.42 , pp. 521-530
    • Fubini, B.1
  • 38
    • 0034836268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of biological responses to silicas: Effect of origin, crystallinity, and state of surface on generation of reactive oxygen species and morphological transformation of mammalian cells
    • Fubini B, Fenoglio I, Elias Z, Poirot O. (2001). Variability of biological responses to silicas: Efect of origin, crystallinity, and state of surface on generation of reactive oxygen species and morphological transformation of mammalian cells. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol 20(Suppl 1):95-108. (Pubitemid 32879955)
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Pathology, Toxicology and Oncology , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 95-108
    • Fubini, B.1    Fenoglio, I.2    Elias, Z.3    Poirot, O.4
  • 39
    • 0032807231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between surface properties and cellular responses to crystalline silica: Studies with heat-treated cristobalite
    • DOI 10.1021/tx980261a
    • Fubini B, Zanetti G, Altilia S, Tiozzo R, Lison D, Safotti U. (1999a). Relationship between surface properties and cellular responses to crystalline silica: Studies with heat-treated cristobalite. Chem Res Toxicol 12:737-745. (Pubitemid 29398537)
    • (1999) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 737-745
    • Fubini, B.1    Zanetti, G.2    Altilia, S.3    Tiozzo, R.4    Lison, D.5    Saffiotti, U.6
  • 40
    • 0034625550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated pulmonary surfactant on the cytotoxicity and DNA-damaging activity of respirable quartz and kaolin
    • Gao N, Keane M. J., Ong T, Wallace WE. (2000). Efects of simulated pulmonary surfactant on the cytotoxicity and DNA-damaging activity of respirable quartz and kaolin. J Toxicol Environ Health A 60:153-167. (Pubitemid 30411755)
    • (2000) Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health - Part A , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-167
    • Gao, N.1    Keane, M.J.2    Ong, T.3    Wallace, W.E.4
  • 41
    • 33645326506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxic potential of respirable bentonite particles with diferent quartz contents and chemical modifcations in human lung fbroblasts
    • Geh S, Shi T, Shokouhi B, Schins R. P, Armbruster L, Rettenmeier AW, Dopp E. (2006). Genotoxic potential of respirable bentonite particles with diferent quartz contents and chemical modifcations in human lung fbroblasts. Inhal Toxicol 18:405-412.
    • (2006) Inhal Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 405-412
    • Geh, S.1    Shi, T.2    Shokouhi, B.3    Schins, R.P.4    Armbruster, L.5    Rettenmeier, A.W.6    Dopp, E.7
  • 42
    • 0023183950 scopus 로고
    • The prophylactic use of polyvinylpyridine-N-oxide (PVNO) in baboons exposed to quartz dust
    • Goldstein B, Rendall RE. (1987). Te prophylactic use of polyvinylpyridine-N-oxide (PVNO) in baboons exposed to quartz dust. Environ Res 42:469-481. (Pubitemid 17111374)
    • (1987) Environmental Research , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-481
    • Goldstein, B.1    Rendall, R.E.G.2
  • 44
    • 0031914450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro toxicity of respirable-size particles of diatomaceous earth and crystalline silica compared with asbestos and titanium dioxide
    • DOI 10.1097/00043764-199801000-00008
    • Hart GA, Hesterberg TW. (1998). In vitro toxicity of respirable-size particles of diatomaceous earth and crystalline silica compared with asbestos and titanium dioxide. J Occup Environ Med 40:29-42. (Pubitemid 28092493)
    • (1998) Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Hart, G.A.1    Hesterberg, T.W.2
  • 47
    • 80052952482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IARC. Printing Processes and Printing Inks, Carbon Blacks and Some Nitro Compounds. Lyon: IARC
    • IARC. (1996). IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vol. 65. Printing Processes and Printing Inks, Carbon Blacks and Some Nitro Compounds. Lyon: IARC
    • (1996) IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. , vol.65
  • 48
  • 50
    • 0037187438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and mutation of p53 gene in the lung of mice intratracheal injected with crystalline silica
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3835(01)00779-0, PII S0304383501007790
    • Ishihara Y, Iijima H, Matsunaga K, Fukushima T, Nishikawa T, Takenoshita S. (2002). Expression and mutation of p53 gene in the lung of mice intratracheal injected with crystalline silica. Cancer Lett 177:125-128. (Pubitemid 34127913)
    • (2002) Cancer Letters , vol.177 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-128
    • Ishihara, Y.1    Iijima, H.2    Matsunaga, K.3    Fukushima, T.4    Nishikawa, T.5    Takenoshita, S.6
  • 53
    • 0036312425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in lung epithelial cells isolated from rats exposed to quartz: Role of surface reactivity and neutrophilic inflammation
    • Knaapen AM, Albrecht C, Becker A, Hohr D, Winzer A, Haenen GR, Borm PJ, Schins RP. (2002b). DNA damage in lung epithelial cells isolated from rats exposed to quartz: Role of surface reactivity and neutrophilic infammation. Carcinogenesis 23:1111-1120. (Pubitemid 34814767)
    • (2002) Carcinogenesis , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 1111-1120
    • Knaapen, A.M.1    Albrecht, C.2    Becker, A.3    Holu, D.4    Winzer, A.5    Haenen, G.R.6    Borm, P.J.A.7    Schins, R.P.F.8
  • 55
    • 38749097023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin protects against cytotoxic and inflammatory effects of quartz particles but causes oxidative DNA damage in a rat lung epithelial cell line
    • DOI 10.1016/j.taap.2007.10.002, PII S0041008X07004486
    • Li H, Van Berlo D, Shi T, Speit G, Knaapen AM, Borm PJ, Albrecht C, Schins RP. (2008). Curcumin protects against cytotoxic and infammatory efects of quartz particles but causes oxidative DNA damage in a rat lung epithelial cell line. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 227:115-124. (Pubitemid 351179846)
    • (2008) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology , vol.227 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-124
    • Li, H.1    Van Berlo, D.2    Shi, T.3    Speit, G.4    Knaapen, A.M.5    Borm, P.J.A.6    Albrecht, C.7    Schins, R.P.F.8
  • 58
    • 34347352996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of silanol surface density on the toxicity of silica aerosols measured by erythrocyte haemolysis
    • Murashov V, Harper M, Demchuk E. (2006). Impact of silanol surface density on the toxicity of silica aerosols measured by erythrocyte haemolysis. J Occup Environ Hyg 3:718-723.
    • (2006) J Occup Environ Hyg , vol.3 , pp. 718-723
    • Murashov, V.1    Harper, M.2    Demchuk, E.3
  • 60
    • 3142765605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced lung cell proliferation following short-term exposure to ultrafine soot and iron particles in neonatal rats: Key to impaired lung growth?
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370490443123
    • Pinkerton KE, Zhou YM, Teague SV, Peake JL, Walther RC, Kennedy IM, Leppert VJ, Aust AE. (2004). Reduced lung cell proliferation following short-term exposure to ultrafne soot and iron particles in neonatal rats: Key to impaired lung growth? Inhal Toxicol 16(Suppl 1):73-81. (Pubitemid 38923903)
    • (2004) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 73-81
    • Pinkerton, K.E.1    Zhou, Y.-M.2    Teague, S.V.3    Peake, J.L.4    Walther, R.C.5    Kennedy, I.M.6    Leppert, V.J.7    Aust, A.E.8
  • 61
    • 0032037213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory tract carcinogenesis by mineral fbres and dusts: Models and mechanisms
    • Safotti U. (1998). Respiratory tract carcinogenesis by mineral fbres and dusts: Models and mechanisms. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 53:160-167.
    • (1998) Monaldi Arch Chest Dis , vol.53 , pp. 160-167
    • Safotti, U.1
  • 63
    • 34548840599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotoxicity of poorly soluble particles
    • DOI 10.1080/08958370701496202, PII 782018134
    • Schins RP, Knaapen AM. (2007). Genotoxicity of poorly soluble particles. Inhal Toxicol 19(Suppl 1):189-198. (Pubitemid 47450715)
    • (2007) Inhalation Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 189-198
    • Schins, R.P.F.1    Knaapen, A.M.2
  • 64
    • 0034283409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent depletion of i kappa B alpha and interleukin-8 expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells exposed to quartz particles
    • Schins RP, Mcalinden A, Macnee W, Jimenez LA, Ross JA, Guy K, Faux SP, Donaldson K. (2000). Persistent depletion of I kappa B alpha and interleukin-8 expression in human pulmonary epithelial cells exposed to quartz particles. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 167:107-117.
    • (2000) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.167 , pp. 107-117
    • Schins, R.P.1    McAlinden, A.2    MacNee, W.3    Jimenez, L.A.4    Ross, J.A.5    Guy, K.6    Faux, S.P.7    Donaldson, K.8
  • 65
    • 0034465935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a no-effect level in silica-induced rat lung mutagenicity but not in fibrogenicity
    • DOI 10.1007/s002040000191
    • Seiler F, Rehn B, Rehn S, Bruch J. (2001a). Evidence of a no-efect level in silica-induced rat lung mutagenicity but not in fbrogenicity. Arch Toxicol 74:716-719. (Pubitemid 32208899)
    • (2001) Archives of Toxicology , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 716-719
    • Seiler, F.1    Rehn, B.2    Rehn, S.3    Bruch, J.4
  • 66
    • 0035798825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant differences in the cellular and molecular reactions of rat and hamster lung after quartz exposure
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-4274(00)00289-7, PII S0378427400002897
    • Seiler F, Rehn B, Rehn S, Bruchs J. (2001b). Signifcant diferences in the cellular and molecular reactions of rat and hamster lung after quartz exposure. Toxicol Lett 119:11-19. (Pubitemid 32244054)
    • (2001) Toxicology Letters , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Seiler, F.1    Rehn, B.2    Rehn, S.3    Bruchs, J.4
  • 67
    • 1342268764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different toxic, fibrogenic and mutagenic effects of four commercial quartz flours in the rat lung
    • DOI 10.1078/1438-4639-00275
    • Seiler F, Rehn B, Rehn S, Bruch J. (2004). Diferent toxic, fbrogenic and mutagenic efects of four commercial quartz fours in the rat lung. Int J Hyg Environ Health 207:115-124. (Pubitemid 38252362)
    • (2004) International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health , vol.207 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-124
    • Seiler, F.1    Rehn, B.2    Rehn, S.3    Bruch, J.4
  • 69
    • 77957181800 scopus 로고
    • The translocation of inhaled silicon dioxide-An empirically derived compartmental model
    • Vacek PM, Hemenway DR, Absher MP, Goodwin GD. (1991). The translocation of inhaled silicon dioxide-An empirically derived compartmental model. Fundam Appl Toxicol 17:614-626.
    • (1991) Fundam Appl Toxicol , vol.17 , pp. 614-626
    • Vacek, P.M.1    Hemenway, D.R.2    Absher, M.P.3    Goodwin, G.D.4
  • 70
    • 33847660189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 participate in cultured human lymphoblastoid cells
    • DOI 10.1002/em.20287
    • Wang JJ, Sanderson BJ, Wang H. (2007). Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of ultrafne crystalline SiO2 particulate in cultured human lymphoblastoid cells. Environ Mol Mutagen 48:151-157. (Pubitemid 46365331)
    • (2007) Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-157
    • Wang, J.J.1    Sanderson, B.J.S.2    Wang, H.3
  • 71
    • 33845613217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary bioassay studies with nanoscale and fine-quartz particles in rats: Toxicity is not dependent upon particle size but on surface characteristics
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfl128
    • Warheit DB, Webb TR, Colvin VL, Reed KL, Sayes CM. (2007). Pulmonary bioassay studies with nanoscale and fne-quartz particles in rats: Toxicity is not dependent upon particle size but on surface characteristics. Toxicol Sci 95:270-280. (Pubitemid 44942796)
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 270-280
    • Warheit, D.B.1    Webb, T.R.2    Colvin, V.L.3    Reed, K.L.4    Sayes, C.M.5
  • 72
    • 0034062788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of oxidative stress in crystalline silica-induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages
    • DOI 10.1006/enrs.1999.4025
    • Zhang Z, Shen H. M, Zhang QF, Ong CN. (2000). Involvement of oxidative stress in crystalline silica-induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in rat alveolar macrophages. Environ Res 82:245-252. (Pubitemid 30165554)
    • (2000) Environmental Research , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-252
    • Zhang, Z.1    Shen, H.-M.2    Zhang, Q.-F.3    Ong, C.-N.4
  • 73
    • 0030727386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mineral-dust-induced DNA damage in two mammalian cell lines using the alkaline single cell gel/comet assay
    • Zhong BZ, Whong WZ, Ong TM. (1997). Detection of mineral-dust-induced DNA damage in two mammalian cell lines using the alkaline single cell gel/comet assay. Mutat Res 393:181-187.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.393 , pp. 181-187
    • Zhong, B.Z.1    Whong, W.Z.2    Ong, T.M.3
  • 74
    • 80052958618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Te alkaline comet assay in vitro with primary rat alveolar macrophages: A suitable role for genotoxicity testing of quartz containing ceramics dusts
    • Ziemann, C., Jackson, R., Brown, R., and Creutzenberg, O. Te alkaline comet assay in vitro with primary rat alveolar macrophages: a suitable role for genotoxicity testing of quartz containing ceramics dusts. Toxicology Letters 164S, S290. 2006.
    • (2006) Toxicology Letters , vol.164 S
    • Ziemann, C.1    Jackson, R.2    Brown, R.3    Creutzenberg, O.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.