메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 3 SUPPL., 2011, Pages

Asthma in the elderly: Current understanding and future research needs - A report of a National Institute on Aging (NIA) workshop

(23)  Hanania, Nicola A a   King, Monroe J b   Braman, Sidney S c   Saltoun, Carol d   Wise, Robert A e   Enright, Paul f   Falsey, Ann R g   Mathur, Sameer K h   Ramsdell, Joe W i   Rogers, Linda j   Stempel, David A k   Lima, John J l   Fish, James E m   Wilson, Sandra R n   Boyd, Cynthia e   Patel, Kushang V o   Irvin, Charles G p   Yawn, Barbara P q   Halm, Ethan A r   Wasserman, Stephen I i   more..


Author keywords

Aging; airway; allergy; asthma; elderly; immune mechanisms; immunosenescence

Indexed keywords

ACEBUTOLOL; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BETAXOLOL; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; METOPROLOL; NITRIC OXIDE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PINDOLOL; PROPRANOLOL; SALBUTAMOL; STEROID; THEOPHYLLINE; TIMOLOL;

EID: 80052257391     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: 10976825     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.06.048     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (200)

References (240)
  • 1
    • 38949104188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coming acceleration of global population ageing
    • DOI 10.1038/nature06516, PII NATURE06516
    • W. Lutz, W. Sanderson, and S. Scherbov The coming acceleration of global population ageing Nature 451 2008 716 719 (Pubitemid 351220565)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7179 , pp. 716-719
    • Lutz, W.1    Sanderson, W.2    Scherbov, S.3
  • 2
    • 84937331984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Census Bureau on prospects for US population growth in the Twenty-First Century
    • US Census Bureau, Population Division 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00197.x
    • US Census Bureau, Population Division The Census Bureau on prospects for US population growth in the Twenty-First Century Population and development review 62 2000 197 200 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00197.x
    • (2000) Population and Development Review , vol.62 , pp. 197-200
  • 4
    • 74549136962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: Current knowledge and future directions
    • M.J. King, and N.A. Hanania Asthma in the elderly: current knowledge and future directions Curr Opin Pulm Med 16 2010 55 59
    • (2010) Curr Opin Pulm Med , vol.16 , pp. 55-59
    • King, M.J.1    Hanania, N.A.2
  • 5
    • 0032843311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.116.3.603
    • P.L. Enright, R.L. McClelland, A.B. Newman, D.J. Gottlieb, and M.D. Lebowitz Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group Chest 116 1999 603 613 (Pubitemid 29428473)
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-613
    • Enright, P.L.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Newman, A.B.3    Gottlieb, D.J.4    Lebowitz, M.D.5
  • 6
    • 0035078622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing U.S. asthma mortality rates: Who is really dying?
    • J.E. Moorman, and D.M. Mannino Increasing U.S. asthma mortality rates: who is really dying? J Asthma 38 2001 65 71
    • (2001) J Asthma , vol.38 , pp. 65-71
    • Moorman, J.E.1    Mannino, D.M.2
  • 7
    • 49149086128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of care for older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma based on comparisons to practice guidelines and smoking status
    • B.M. Craig, C.K. Kraus, B.A. Chewning, and J.E. Davis Quality of care for older adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma based on comparisons to practice guidelines and smoking status BMC Health Serv Res 8 2008 144
    • (2008) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.8 , pp. 144
    • Craig, B.M.1    Kraus, C.K.2    Chewning, B.A.3    Davis, J.E.4
  • 8
    • 41449110566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden in direct costs of concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in a Medicare Advantage population
    • C.M. Blanchette, B. Gutierrez, C. Ory, E. Chang, and M. Akazawa Economic burden in direct costs of concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in a Medicare Advantage population J Manag Care Pharm 14 2008 176 185 (Pubitemid 351453818)
    • (2008) Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-185
    • Blanchette, C.M.1    Gutierrez, B.2    Ory, C.3    Chang, E.4    Akazawa, M.5
  • 12
    • 0011555560 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between deoxyribonucleic acid excision-repair and life-span in a number of mammalian species
    • R.W. Hart, and R.B. Setlow Correlation between deoxyribonucleic acid excision-repair and life-span in a number of mammalian species Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 71 1974 2169 2173
    • (1974) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.71 , pp. 2169-2173
    • Hart, R.W.1    Setlow, R.B.2
  • 13
    • 13944274767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executing cell senescence
    • M. Narita, and S.W. Lowe Executing cell senescence Cell Cycle 3 2004 244 246 (Pubitemid 41359062)
    • (2004) Cell Cycle , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 244-246
    • Narita, M.1    Lowe, S.W.2
  • 14
    • 38949145803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic look at an old problem
    • DOI 10.1038/451644a, PII 451644A
    • T.B. Kirkwood A systematic look at an old problem Nature 451 2008 644 647 (Pubitemid 351220553)
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , Issue.7179 , pp. 644-647
    • Kirkwood, T.B.L.1
  • 15
    • 0025583936 scopus 로고
    • Overview of biological mechanism of aging
    • V.J. Cristofalo Overview of biological mechanism of aging Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr 10 1990 1 22
    • (1990) Annu Rev Gerontol Geriatr , vol.10 , pp. 1-22
    • Cristofalo, V.J.1
  • 18
    • 50549218525 scopus 로고
    • The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains
    • L. Hayflick The limited in vitro lifetime of human diploid cell strains Exp Cell Res 37 1965 614 636
    • (1965) Exp Cell Res , vol.37 , pp. 614-636
    • Hayflick, L.1
  • 20
    • 0001068487 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between in vitro cellular aging and in vivo human age
    • E.L. Schneider, and Y. Mitsui The relationship between in vitro cellular aging and in vivo human age Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 73 1976 3584 3588
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.73 , pp. 3584-3588
    • Schneider, E.L.1    Mitsui, Y.2
  • 21
    • 0000299214 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a relationship between longevity of mammalian species and life spans of normal fibroblasts in vitro and erythrocytes in vivo
    • D. Rohme Evidence for a relationship between longevity of mammalian species and life spans of normal fibroblasts in vitro and erythrocytes in vivo Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78 1981 5009 5013 (Pubitemid 12225611)
    • (1981) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 5009-5013
    • Rohme, D.1
  • 22
  • 27
    • 0034051068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-associated increased interleukin-6 gene expression, late-life diseases, and frailty
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.245
    • W.B. Ershler, and E.T. Keller Age-associated increased interleukin-6 gene expression, late-life diseases, and frailty Annu Rev Med 51 2000 245 270 (Pubitemid 30216036)
    • (2000) Annual Review of Medicine , vol.51 , pp. 245-270
    • Ershler, W.B.1    Keller, E.T.2
  • 28
    • 4544349283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cell proliferation and altered cytokine production in frail older adults
    • S.X. Leng, H. Yang, and J.D. Walston Decreased cell proliferation and altered cytokine production in frail older adults Aging Clin Exp Res 16 2004 249 252 (Pubitemid 39232497)
    • (2004) Aging - Clinical and Experimental Research , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-252
    • Leng, S.X.1    Yang, H.2    Walston, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0030464448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of longevity: Genetic, environmental and medical factors
    • K. Christensen, and J.W. Vaupel Determinants of longevity: genetic, environmental and medical factors J Intern Med 240 1996 333 341 (Pubitemid 27008406)
    • (1996) Journal of Internal Medicine , vol.240 , Issue.6 , pp. 333-341
    • Christensen, K.1    Vaupel, J.W.2
  • 30
    • 39149111650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States life tables, 2004
    • E. Arias United States life tables, 2004 Natl Vital Stat Rep 56 2007 1 39
    • (2007) Natl Vital Stat Rep , vol.56 , pp. 1-39
    • Arias, E.1
  • 31
    • 0032949445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gains in life expectancy after elimination of major causes of death: Revised estimates taking into account the effect of competing causes
    • J.P. Mackenbach, A.E. Kunst, H. Lautenbach, Y.B. Oei, and F. Bijlsma Gains in life expectancy after elimination of major causes of death: revised estimates taking into account the effect of competing causes J Epidemiol Community Health 53 1999 32 37 (Pubitemid 29012348)
    • (1999) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-37
    • Mackenbach, J.P.1    Kunst, A.E.2    Lautenbach, H.3    Oei, Y.B.4    Bijlsma, F.5
  • 32
    • 0028220114 scopus 로고
    • Extension of life-span by overexpression of superoxide dismutase and catalase in Drosophila melanogaster
    • W.C. Orr, and R.S. Sohal Extension of life-span by overexpression of superoxide dismutase and catalase in Drosophila melanogaster Science 263 1994 1128 1130 (Pubitemid 24105957)
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , Issue.5150 , pp. 1128-1130
    • Orr, W.C.1    Sohal, R.S.2
  • 33
    • 0030014296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic pathway conferring life extension and resistance to UV stress in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • S. Murakami, and T.E. Johnson A genetic pathway conferring life extension and resistance to UV stress in Caenorhabditis elegans Genetics 143 1996 1207 1218
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.143 , pp. 1207-1218
    • Murakami, S.1    Johnson, T.E.2
  • 35
    • 0028274607 scopus 로고
    • Can an improved environment cause maximum lifespan to decrease? Comments on lifespan criteria and longitudinal Gompertzian analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/0531-5565(94)90046-9
    • H.R. Hirsch Can an improved environment cause maximum lifespan to decrease? Comments on lifespan criteria and longitudinal Gompertzian analysis Exp Gerontol 29 1994 119 137 (Pubitemid 24118031)
    • (1994) Experimental Gerontology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-137
    • Hirsch, H.R.1
  • 36
    • 0025075199 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of stroke mortality in the U.S., 1951-1986: Declining stroke mortality is the natural consequence of competitive deterministic mortality dynamics
    • DOI 10.1016/0047-6374(90)90151-5
    • J.E. Riggs Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of stroke mortality in the U.S., 1951-1986: declining stroke mortality is the natural consequence of competitive deterministic mortality dynamics Mech Ageing Dev 55 1990 235 243 (Pubitemid 20303841)
    • (1990) Mechanisms of Ageing and Development , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-243
    • Riggs, J.E.1
  • 37
    • 35948979311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional interventions in aging and age-associated diseases
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1396.048, Healthy Aging and Longevity: Third International Conference
    • G.S. Roth, D.K. Ingram, and J.A. Joseph Nutritional interventions in aging and age-associated diseases Ann N Y Acad Sci 1114 2007 369 371 (Pubitemid 350070414)
    • (2007) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1114 , pp. 369-371
    • Roth, G.S.1    Ingram, D.K.2    Joseph, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0029684517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction and aging
    • R. Weindruch Caloric restriction and aging Sci Am 274 1996 46 52
    • (1996) Sci Am , vol.274 , pp. 46-52
    • Weindruch, R.1
  • 39
    • 0033035039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with ageing
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.13a36.x
    • J.P. Janssens, J.C. Pache, and L.P. Nicod Physiological changes in respiratory function associated with ageing Eur Respir J 13 1999 197 205 (Pubitemid 29079244)
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-205
    • Janssens, J.P.1    Pache, J.C.2    Nicod, L.P.3
  • 40
    • 0016983336 scopus 로고
    • Sex and age differences in pulmonary mechanics in normal nonsmoking subjects
    • G.J. Gibson, N.B. Pride, C. O'Cain, and R. Quagliato Sex and age differences in pulmonary mechanics in normal nonsmoking subjects J Appl Physiol 41 1976 20 25
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.41 , pp. 20-25
    • Gibson, G.J.1    Pride, N.B.2    O'Cain, C.3    Quagliato, R.4
  • 41
    • 0014364878 scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age
    • J.M. Turner, J. Mead, and M.E. Wohl Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age J Appl Physiol 25 1968 664 671
    • (1968) J Appl Physiol , vol.25 , pp. 664-671
    • Turner, J.M.1    Mead, J.2    Wohl, M.E.3
  • 42
    • 0016633379 scopus 로고
    • Flow and age dependence of airway closure and dynamic compliance
    • R. Begin, A.D. Renzetti Jr. , A.H. Bigler, and S. Watanabe Flow and age dependence of airway closure and dynamic compliance J Appl Physiol 38 1975 199 207
    • (1975) J Appl Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 199-207
    • Begin, R.1    Renzetti Jr., A.D.2    Bigler, A.H.3    Watanabe, S.4
  • 43
    • 0033975581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunosenescence: The prevailing of innate immunity, the failing of clonotypic immunity, and the filling of immunological space
    • DOI 10.1016/S0264-410X(99)00513-7, PII S0264410X99005137
    • C. Franceschi, M. Bonafe, and S. Valensin Human immunosenescence: the prevailing of innate immunity, the failing of clonotypic immunity, and the filling of immunological space Vaccine 18 2000 1717 1720 (Pubitemid 30109535)
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.18 , Issue.16 , pp. 1717-1720
    • Franceschi, C.1    Bonafe, M.2    Valensin, S.3
  • 45
    • 0037067838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient factors and medication guideline adherence among older women with asthma
    • R.G. Barr, S.C. Somers, F.E. Speizer, and C.A. Camargo Jr. Patient factors and medication guideline adherence among older women with asthma Arch Intern Med 162 2002 1761 1768
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1761-1768
    • Barr, R.G.1    Somers, S.C.2    Speizer, F.E.3    Camargo Jr., C.A.4
  • 46
    • 36249006863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refill adherence by the elderly for asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drugs dispensed over a 10-year period
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2007.00866.x
    • K. Krigsman, J. Moen, J.L. Nilsson, and L. Ring Refill adherence by the elderly for asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease drugs dispensed over a 10-year period J Clin Pharm Ther 32 2007 603 611 (Pubitemid 350135114)
    • (2007) Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-611
    • Krigsman, K.1    Moen, J.2    Nilsson, J.L.G.3    Ring, L.4
  • 49
    • 0030040993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma and its association with cardiovascular disease in the elderly
    • P.L. Enright, B.J. Ward, R.P. Tracy, and E.C. Lasser Asthma and its association with cardiovascular disease in the elderly. The Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group J Asthma 33 1996 45 53 (Pubitemid 26058826)
    • (1996) Journal of Asthma , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Enright, P.L.1    Ward, B.J.2    Tracy, R.P.3    Lasser, E.C.4    Kronmal, R.5
  • 51
    • 0028041438 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of respiratory symptoms and disease in the elderly
    • P.L. Enright, R.A. Kronmal, M.W. Higgins, M.B. Schenker, and E.F. Haponik Prevalence and correlates of respiratory symptoms and disease in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study Chest 106 1994 827 834 (Pubitemid 24278891)
    • (1994) Chest , vol.106 , Issue.3 , pp. 827-834
    • Enright, P.L.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Higgins, M.W.3    Schenker, M.B.4    Haponik, E.F.5
  • 52
    • 0035687913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of peak expiratory flow lability in elderly persons
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.120.6.1861
    • P.L. Enright, R.L. McClelland, A.S. Buist, and M.D. Lebowitz Correlates of peak expiratory flow lability in elderly persons Chest 120 2001 1861 1868 (Pubitemid 34053446)
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 1861-1868
    • Enright, P.L.1    McClelland, R.L.2    Buist, A.S.3    Lebowitz, M.D.4
  • 54
    • 34548757364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic reprogramming and imprinting in origins of disease
    • W.Y. Tang, and S.M. Ho Epigenetic reprogramming and imprinting in origins of disease Rev Endocr Metab Disord 8 2007 173 182
    • (2007) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.8 , pp. 173-182
    • Tang, W.Y.1    Ho, S.M.2
  • 55
    • 43049162647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging by epigenetics - A consequence of chromatin damage?
    • J.M. Sedivy, G. Banumathy, and P.D. Adams Aging by epigenetics - a consequence of chromatin damage? Exp Cell Res 314 2008 1909 1917
    • (2008) Exp Cell Res , vol.314 , pp. 1909-1917
    • Sedivy, J.M.1    Banumathy, G.2    Adams, P.D.3
  • 57
    • 40049086405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of histone deacetylases in asthma and allergic diseases
    • P. Bhavsar, T. Ahmad, and I.M. Adcock The role of histone deacetylases in asthma and allergic diseases J Allergy Clin Immunol 121 2008 580 584
    • (2008) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.121 , pp. 580-584
    • Bhavsar, P.1    Ahmad, T.2    Adcock, I.M.3
  • 58
    • 40949124369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenetics and asthma: Current concepts and call for studies
    • DOI 10.1164/rccm.200710-1511PP
    • R.L. Miller, and S.M. Ho Environmental epigenetics and asthma: current concepts and call for studies Am J Respir Crit Care Med 177 2008 567 573 (Pubitemid 351442162)
    • (2008) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.177 , Issue.6 , pp. 567-573
    • Miller, R.L.1    Ho, S.-M.2
  • 59
    • 33748935350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetics, disease, and therapeutic interventions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.arr.2006.07.001, PII S1568163706000547
    • Q. Lu, X. Qiu, N. Hu, H. Wen, Y. Su, and B.C. Richardson Epigenetics, disease, and therapeutic interventions Ageing Res Rev 5 2006 449 467 (Pubitemid 44437040)
    • (2006) Ageing Research Reviews , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-467
    • Lu, Q.1    Qiu, X.2    Hu, N.3    Wen, H.4    Su, Y.5    Richardson, B.C.6
  • 60
    • 36849024085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of airway inflammation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.coi.2007.07.016, PII S0952791507001306, Autoimmunity / Allergy and Hypersenditivity
    • I.M. Adcock, L. Tsaprouni, P. Bhavsar, and K. Ito Epigenetic regulation of airway inflammation Curr Opin Immunol 19 2007 694 700 (Pubitemid 350236802)
    • (2007) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 694-700
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Tsaprouni, L.2    Bhavsar, P.3    Ito, K.4
  • 63
    • 29244435748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming gaps in the management of asthma in older patients: New insights
    • DOI 10.2165/00002512-200522120-00004
    • P. Barua, and M.S. O'Mahony Overcoming gaps in the management of asthma in older patients: new insights Drugs Aging 22 2005 1029 1059 (Pubitemid 41821441)
    • (2005) Drugs and Aging , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1029-1059
    • Barua, P.1    O'Mahony, M.S.2
  • 64
    • 34248583733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic Respiratory Disease in the Elderly
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.03.024, PII S000293430600444X
    • P.J. Busse Allergic respiratory disease in the elderly Am J Med 120 2007 498 502 (Pubitemid 46764614)
    • (2007) American Journal of Medicine , vol.120 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-502
    • Busse, P.J.1
  • 65
    • 0036276354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and management of asthma is much tougher in older patients
    • P.L. Enright The diagnosis and management of asthma is much tougher in older patients Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2 2002 175 181 (Pubitemid 34615108)
    • (2002) Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-181
    • Enright, P.L.1
  • 66
    • 0034052143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on response to zafirlukast in patients with asthma in the Accolate clinical experience and pharmacoepidemiology trial (ACCEPT)
    • P.E. Korenblat, J.P. Kemp, J.E. Scherger, M.C. Minkwitz, and W. Mezzanotte Effect of age on response to zafirlukast in patients with asthma in the Accolate Clinical Experience and Pharmacoepidemiology Trial (ACCEPT) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 84 2000 217 225 (Pubitemid 30141604)
    • (2000) Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-225
    • Korenblat, P.E.1    Kemp, J.P.2    Scherger, J.E.3    Minkwitz, M.C.4    Mezzanotte, W.5
  • 67
    • 0031721431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is asthma in the elderly really different?
    • DOI 10.1159/000029294
    • S.A. Quadrelli, and A.J. Roncoroni Is asthma in the elderly really different? Respiration 65 1998 347 353 (Pubitemid 28491269)
    • (1998) Respiration , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 347-353
    • Quadrelli, S.A.1    Roncoroni, A.J.2
  • 68
    • 0036312121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and severity of asthma in the elderly: Results of a large survey in 1,485 asthmatics recruited by lung specialists
    • DOI 10.1159/000063624
    • M. Zureik, and J. Orehek Diagnosis and severity of asthma in the elderly: results of a large survey in 1,485 asthmatics recruited by lung specialists Respiration 69 2002 223 228 (Pubitemid 34827836)
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-228
    • Zureik, M.1    Orehek, J.2
  • 69
    • 0037290960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00052-6, PII S0749069002000526
    • S.S. Braman Asthma in the elderly Clin Geriatr Med 19 2003 57 75 (Pubitemid 36020195)
    • (2003) Clinics in Geriatric Medicine , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-75
    • Braman, S.S.1
  • 70
    • 0035672636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma medications and their potential adverse effects in the elderly: Recommendations for prescribing
    • D.M. Newnham Asthma medications and their potential adverse effects in the elderly: recommendations for prescribing Drug Saf 24 2001 1065 1080 (Pubitemid 34015567)
    • (2001) Drug Safety , vol.24 , Issue.14 , pp. 1065-1080
    • Newnham, D.M.1
  • 71
    • 33644862228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 genetics, inflammatory mechanisms, and nutrigenetic opportunities to modulate diseases of aging
    • K.S. Kornman Interleukin 1 genetics, inflammatory mechanisms, and nutrigenetic opportunities to modulate diseases of aging Am J Clin Nutr 83 suppl 2006 475S 483S (Pubitemid 44713222)
    • (2006) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.83 , Issue.2
    • Kornman, K.S.1
  • 73
    • 33645117385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective multicenter study of acute asthma in younger versus older adults presenting to the emergency department
    • A. Banerji, S. Clark, M. Afilalo, M.P. Blanda, R.K. Cydulka, and C.A. Camargo Jr. Prospective multicenter study of acute asthma in younger versus older adults presenting to the emergency department J Am Geriatr Soc 54 2006 48 55
    • (2006) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 48-55
    • Banerji, A.1    Clark, S.2    Afilalo, M.3    Blanda, M.P.4    Cydulka, R.K.5    Camargo Jr., C.A.6
  • 74
    • 33847640493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosenescence: Emerging challenges for an ageing population
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02555.x
    • D. Aw, A.B. Silva, and D.B. Palmer Immunosenescence: emerging challenges for an ageing population Immunology 120 2007 435 446 (Pubitemid 46365019)
    • (2007) Immunology , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-446
    • Aw, D.1    Silva, A.B.2    Palmer, D.B.3
  • 76
    • 0032809348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of bronchoalveolar lymphocyte phenotypes with age in the physiologically normal human lung
    • K.C. Meyer, and P. Soergel Variation of bronchoalveolar lymphocyte phenotypes with age in the physiologically normal human lung Thorax 54 1999 697 700 (Pubitemid 29341406)
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , Issue.8 , pp. 697-700
    • Meyer, K.C.1    Soergel, P.2
  • 77
    • 0032516666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils and low-grade inflammation in the seemingly normal aging human lung
    • DOI 10.1016/S0047-6374(98)00065-7, PII S0047637498000657
    • K.C. Meyer, N.S. Rosenthal, P. Soergel, and K. Peterson Neutrophils and low-grade inflammation in the seemingly normal aging human lung Mech Ageing Dev 104 1998 169 181 (Pubitemid 28457047)
    • (1998) Mechanisms of Ageing and Development , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-181
    • Meyer, K.C.1    Rosenthal, N.S.2    Soergel, P.3    Peterson, K.4
  • 78
    • 39449099608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in eosinophil function in human subjects
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.07-2114
    • S.K. Mathur, E.A. Schwantes, N.N. Jarjour, and W.W. Busse Age-related changes in eosinophil function in human subjects Chest 133 2008 412 419 (Pubitemid 351272399)
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-419
    • Mathur, S.K.1    Schwantes, E.A.2    Jarjour, N.N.3    Busse, W.W.4
  • 79
    • 33747756534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma: Defining of the persistent adult phenotypes
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69290-8, PII S0140673606692908
    • S.E. Wenzel Asthma: defining of the persistent adult phenotypes Lancet 368 2006 804 813 (Pubitemid 44279058)
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9537 , pp. 804-813
    • Wenzel, S.E.1
  • 80
    • 77955168440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of leukotrienes in a pilot study of older asthma subjects
    • S.M. Nyenhuis, E.A. Schwantes, and S.K. Mathur Characterization of leukotrienes in a pilot study of older asthma subjects Immun Ageing 7 2010 8
    • (2010) Immun Ageing , vol.7 , pp. 8
    • Nyenhuis, S.M.1    Schwantes, E.A.2    Mathur, S.K.3
  • 81
    • 33645220209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in older adults: Observations from the epidemiology and natural history of asthma: Outcomes and treatment regimens (TENOR) study
    • R.G. Slavin, T. Haselkorn, J.H. Lee, B. Zheng, Y. Deniz, and S.E. Wenzel Asthma in older adults: observations from the epidemiology and natural history of asthma: outcomes and treatment regimens (TENOR) study Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 96 2006 406 414
    • (2006) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 406-414
    • Slavin, R.G.1    Haselkorn, T.2    Lee, J.H.3    Zheng, B.4    Deniz, Y.5    Wenzel, S.E.6
  • 82
    • 0017701174 scopus 로고
    • IgE mediated hypersensitivity in ageing
    • G. Delespesse, J. de Maubeuge, B. Kennes, R. Nicaise, and A. Govaerts IgE mediated hypersensitivity in ageing Clin Allergy 7 1977 155 160 (Pubitemid 8095807)
    • (1977) Clinical Allergy , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-160
    • Delespesse, G.1    De Maubeuge, J.2    Kennes, B.3
  • 83
    • 84990467388 scopus 로고
    • Influence of ageing on IgE mediated reactions in allergic patients
    • Y. Hanneuse, G. Delespesse, D. Hudson, F. de Halleux, and J.M. Jacques Influence of ageing on IgE-mediated reactions in allergic patients Clin Allergy 8 1978 165 174 (Pubitemid 8313895)
    • (1978) Clinical Allergy , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-174
    • Hanneuse, Y.1    Delespesse, G.2    Hudson, D.3
  • 84
    • 0028808783 scopus 로고
    • The association of age, gender and smoking with total IgE and specific IgE
    • D. Jarvis, C. Luczynska, S. Chinn, and P. Burney The association of age, gender and smoking with total IgE and specific IgE Clin Exp Allergy 25 1995 1083 1091
    • (1995) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.25 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Jarvis, D.1    Luczynska, C.2    Chinn, S.3    Burney, P.4
  • 85
    • 0028101026 scopus 로고
    • Total and specific serum IgE levels in adults: Relationship to sex, age and environmental factors
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1994.tb00950.x
    • E. Omenaas, P. Bakke, S. Elsayed, R. Hanoa, and A. Gulsvik Total and specific serum IgE levels in adults: relationship to sex, age and environmental factors Clin Exp Allergy 24 1994 530 539 (Pubitemid 24244464)
    • (1994) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 530-539
    • Omenaas, E.1    Bakke, P.2    Elsayed, S.3    Hanoa, R.4    Gulsvik, A.5
  • 86
    • 0019823349 scopus 로고
    • Aging and serum immunoglobulin E levels, immediate skin tests, and RAST
    • P.J. Stoy, B. Roitman-Johnson, G. Walsh, G.J. Gleich, N. Mendell, and E. Yunis Aging and serum immunoglobulin E levels, immediate skin tests, RAST J Allergy Clin Immunol 68 1981 421 426 (Pubitemid 12254018)
    • (1981) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 421-426
    • Stoy, P.J.1    Roitman-Johnson, B.2    Walsh, G.3
  • 87
    • 0018935321 scopus 로고
    • Age-related serum immunoglobulin E levels in healthy subjects and in patients with allergic disease
    • DOI 10.1016/0091-6749(80)90026-3
    • H.J. Wittig, J. Belloit, I. De Fillipi, and G. Royal Age-related serum immunoglobulin E levels in healthy subjects and in patients with allergic disease J Allergy Clin Immunol 66 1980 305 313 (Pubitemid 10024669)
    • (1980) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 305-313
    • Wittig, H.J.1    Belloit, J.2    De Fillippi, I.3    Royal, G.4
  • 88
    • 0023137758 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in allergen skin test reactivity in a community population sample
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-6749(87)80010-6
    • R.A. Barbee, W. Kaltenborn, M.D. Lebowitz, and B. Burrows Longitudinal changes in allergen skin test reactivity in a community population sample J Allergy Clin Immunol 79 1987 16 24 (Pubitemid 17008915)
    • (1987) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-24
    • Barbee, R.A.1    Kaltenborn, W.2    Lebowitz, M.D.3    Burrows, B.4
  • 89
    • 0028872772 scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory symptoms and airway responsiveness to methacholine are associated with eosinophilia in older men: The Normative Aging Study
    • J.T. Annema, D. Sparrow, G.T. O'Connor, B. Rijcken, G.H. Koeter, and D.S. Postma Chronic respiratory symptoms and airway responsiveness to methacholine are associated with eosinophilia in older men: the Normative Aging Study Eur Respir J 8 1995 62 69
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 62-69
    • Annema, J.T.1    Sparrow, D.2    O'Connor, G.T.3    Rijcken, B.4    Koeter, G.H.5    Postma, D.S.6
  • 90
    • 8844244749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum total IgE and specific IgE to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, but not eosinophil cationic protein, are more likely to be elevated in elderly asthmatic patients
    • M.J. King, S.C. Bukantz, S. Phillips, S.S. Mohapatra, T. Tamulis, and R.F. Lockey Serum total IgE and specific IgE to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, but not eosinophil cationic protein, are more likely to be elevated in elderly asthmatic patients Allergy Asthma Proc 25 2004 321 325 (Pubitemid 39531961)
    • (2004) Allergy and Asthma Proceedings , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-325
    • King, M.J.1    Bukantz, S.C.2    Phillips, S.3    Mohapatra, S.S.4    Tamulis, T.5    Lockey, R.F.6
  • 91
    • 0027525233 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults
    • K.G. Nicholson, J. Kent, and D.C. Ireland Respiratory viruses and exacerbations of asthma in adults BMJ 307 1993 982 986 (Pubitemid 23306765)
    • (1993) British Medical Journal , vol.307 , Issue.6910 , pp. 982-986
    • Nicholson, K.G.1    Kent, J.2    Ireland, D.C.3
  • 92
    • 80052239077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearing the air: Asthma and indoor air exposures
    • Institute of Medicine Available at:. Accessed July 22, 2011
    • Institute of Medicine. Clearing the air: asthma and indoor air exposures. Executive summary. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/books/0309064961/html/. Accessed July 22, 2011.
    • Executive Summary
  • 93
    • 34249652608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of the associations of respiratory health effects with dampness and mold in homes
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2007.00475.x
    • W.J. Fisk, Q. Lei-Gomez, and M.J. Mendell Meta-analyses of the associations of respiratory health effects with dampness and mold in homes Indoor Air 17 2007 284 296 (Pubitemid 47170117)
    • (2007) Indoor Air , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 284-296
    • Fisk, W.J.1    Lei-Gomez, Q.2    Mendell, M.J.3
  • 94
    • 80052215420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine Available at:. Accessed July 22, 2011
    • Institute of Medicine. Damp indoor spaces. Available at: http://www.iom.edu/∼/media/Files/Report%20Files/2004/Damp-Indoor-Spaces-and- Health/dampindoor2pagerforPDF.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2011.
    • Damp Indoor Spaces
  • 95
    • 0034532272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is allergen skin test reactivity a predictor of mortality? Findings from a national cohort
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00971.x
    • P.J. Gergen, P.C. Turkeltaub, and C.T. Sempos Is allergen skin test reactivity a predictor of mortality? Findings from a national cohort Clin Exp Allergy 30 2000 1717 1723 (Pubitemid 32011750)
    • (2000) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 1717-1723
    • Gergen, P.J.1    Turkeltaub, P.C.2    Sempos, C.T.3
  • 96
    • 35449005249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in Older Adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccm.2007.08.007, PII S0272523107000937, Respiratory Disease in Older Patients
    • S.S. Braman, and N.A. Hanania Asthma in older adults Clin Chest Med 28 2007 685 702 v (Pubitemid 47625701)
    • (2007) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 685-702
    • Braman, S.S.1    Hanania, N.A.2
  • 97
    • 0026059504 scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly. A comparison between patients with recently acquired and long-standing disease
    • S.S. Braman, J.T. Kaemmerlen, and S.M. Davis Asthma in the elderly. A comparison between patients with recently acquired and long-standing disease Am Rev Respir Dis 143 1991 336 340
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 336-340
    • Braman, S.S.1    Kaemmerlen, J.T.2    Davis, S.M.3
  • 98
    • 0026002758 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of asthma among elderly adults in a sample of the general population
    • B. Burrows, R.A. Barbee, M.G. Cline, R.J. Knudson, and M.D. Lebowitz Characteristics of asthma among elderly adults in a sample of the general population Chest 100 1991 935 942
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 935-942
    • Burrows, B.1    Barbee, R.A.2    Cline, M.G.3    Knudson, R.J.4    Lebowitz, M.D.5
  • 100
    • 84965276249 scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly
    • H.Y. Lee, and T.B. Stretton Asthma in the elderly BMJ 4 1972 93 95
    • (1972) BMJ , vol.4 , pp. 93-95
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Stretton, T.B.2
  • 102
    • 4243294673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of allergy and airway inflammation
    • R.A. Barbee, Marcel Decker New York
    • C.E. Reed The role of allergy and airway inflammation R.A. Barbee, Asthma in the elderly 1997 Marcel Decker New York 33 52
    • (1997) Asthma in the Elderly , pp. 33-52
    • Reed, C.E.1
  • 103
    • 0036434873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: Cockroach sensitization and severity of airway obstruction in elderly nonsmokers
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.5.1580
    • L. Rogers, C. Cassino, K.I. Berger, R.M. Goldring, R.G. Norman, and T. Klugh Asthma in the elderly: cockroach sensitization and severity of airway obstruction in elderly nonsmokers Chest 122 2002 1580 1586 (Pubitemid 35366067)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 1580-1586
    • Rogers, L.1    Cassino, C.2    Berger, K.I.3    Goldring, R.M.4    Norman, R.G.5    Klugh, T.6    Reibman, J.7
  • 104
    • 47349124067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prick puncture skin tests and serum specific IgE as predictors of nasal challenge response to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus in older adults
    • M.J. King, T. Tamulis, and R.F. Lockey Prick puncture skin tests and serum specific IgE as predictors of nasal challenge response to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus in older adults Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 101 2008 12 17 (Pubitemid 352000738)
    • (2008) Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-17
    • King, M.J.1    Tamulis, T.2    Lockey, R.F.3
  • 105
    • 0041508773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiorespiratory diseases: Are the elderly at greater risk?
    • H.R. Anderson, R.W. Atkinson, S.A. Bremner, and L. Marston Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiorespiratory diseases: are the elderly at greater risk? Eur Respir J Suppl 40 2003 39s 46s (Pubitemid 36565581)
    • (2003) European Respiratory Journal, Supplement , vol.21 , Issue.40
    • Anderson, H.R.1    Atkinson, R.W.2    Bremner, S.A.3    Marston, L.4
  • 106
    • 34248532571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic and outdoor air pollution levels near residences and poorly controlled asthma in adults
    • Y.Y. Meng, M. Wilhelm, R.P. Rull, P. English, and B. Ritz Traffic and outdoor air pollution levels near residences and poorly controlled asthma in adults Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 98 2007 455 463 (Pubitemid 46752639)
    • (2007) Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 455-463
    • Meng, Y.-Y.1    Wilhelm, M.2    Rull, R.P.3    English, P.4    Ritz, B.5
  • 107
    • 0028990124 scopus 로고
    • Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children
    • S.L. Johnston, P.K. Pattemore, G. Sanderson, S. Smith, F. Lampe, and L. Josephs Community study of role of viral infections in exacerbations of asthma in 9-11 year old children BMJ 310 1995 1225 1229
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 1225-1229
    • Johnston, S.L.1    Pattemore, P.K.2    Sanderson, G.3    Smith, S.4    Lampe, F.5    Josephs, L.6
  • 109
    • 0030752172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of respiratory tract infection in adults requiring hospitalization for asthma
    • H. Teichtahl, N. Buckmaster, and E. Pertnikovs The incidence of respiratory tract infection in adults requiring hospitalization for asthma Chest 112 1997 591 596 (Pubitemid 27410692)
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-596
    • Teichtahl, H.1    Buckmaster, N.2    Pertnikovs, E.3
  • 110
    • 0016391590 scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory illness in an American community. The Tecumseh study
    • A.S. Monto, and B.M. Ullman Acute respiratory illness in an American community. The Tecumseh study JAMA 227 1974 164 169
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.227 , pp. 164-169
    • Monto, A.S.1    Ullman, B.M.2
  • 114
    • 58149098611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human metapneumovirus infections in adults: Another piece of the puzzle
    • E.E. Walsh, D.R. Peterson, and A.R. Falsey Human metapneumovirus infections in adults: another piece of the puzzle Arch Intern Med 168 2008 2489 2496
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 2489-2496
    • Walsh, E.E.1    Peterson, D.R.2    Falsey, A.R.3
  • 115
    • 37349122112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The similarities and differences of epidemic cycles of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma exacerbations
    • DOI 10.1513/pats.200706-064TH
    • N.W. Johnston The similarities and differences of epidemic cycles of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma exacerbations Proc Am Thorac Soc 4 2007 591 596 (Pubitemid 350291619)
    • (2007) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 591-596
    • Johnston, N.W.1
  • 117
    • 40049083543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1097/MCP.0b013e3282f4a99f, PII 0006319820080300000002
    • J.B. Varkey, and B. Varkey Viral infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Curr Opin Pulm Med 14 2008 89 94 (Pubitemid 351323157)
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-94
    • Varkey, J.B.1    Varkey, B.2
  • 118
    • 24044538547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly adults
    • DOI 10.2165/00002512-200522070-00004
    • A.R. Falsey, and E.E. Walsh Respiratory syncytial virus infection in elderly adults Drugs Aging 22 2005 577 587 (Pubitemid 41214551)
    • (2005) Drugs and Aging , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 577-587
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Walsh, E.E.2
  • 120
    • 33750053833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How viral infections cause exacerbation of airway diseases
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.130.4.1203
    • P. Mallia, and S.L. Johnston How viral infections cause exacerbation of airway diseases Chest 130 2006 1203 1210 (Pubitemid 44583754)
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.4 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Mallia, P.1    Johnston, S.L.2
  • 121
    • 33750699359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of viral infections in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1165/rcmb.2006-0199TR
    • D. Proud, and C.W. Chow Role of viral infections in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 35 2006 513 518 (Pubitemid 44706423)
    • (2006) American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-518
    • Proud, D.1    Chow, C.-W.2
  • 122
    • 0031037873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of asthma in the elderly: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota
    • B.A. Bauer, C.E. Reed, J.W. Yunginger, P.C. Wollan, and M.D. Silverstein Incidence and outcomes of asthma in the elderly. A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota Chest 111 1997 303 310 (Pubitemid 27096942)
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-310
    • Bauer, B.A.1    Reed, C.E.2    Yunginger, J.W.3    Wollan, P.C.4    Silverstein, M.D.5
  • 123
    • 0026378817 scopus 로고
    • The clinical outcome of asthma in the elderly: A 7-year follow-up study
    • S.S. Braman, W.M. Corrao, and J.T. Kaemmerlen The clinical outcome of asthma in the elderly: a 7-year follow-up study Ann N Y Acad Sci 629 1991 449 450
    • (1991) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.629 , pp. 449-450
    • Braman, S.S.1    Corrao, W.M.2    Kaemmerlen, J.T.3
  • 125
    • 0031955156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: Underperceived, underdiagnosed and undertreated; A community survey
    • DOI 10.1016/S0954-6111(98)90311-0
    • K. Parameswaran, A.J. Hildreth, D. Chadha, N.P. Keaney, I.K. Taylor, and S.K. Bansal Asthma in the elderly: underperceived, underdiagnosed and undertreated; a community survey Respir Med 92 1998 573 577 (Pubitemid 28162174)
    • (1998) Respiratory Medicine , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 573-577
    • Parameswaran, K.1    Hildreth, A.J.2    Chadha, D.3    Keaney, N.P.4    Taylor, I.K.5    Bansal, S.K.6
  • 127
    • 0026637809 scopus 로고
    • Reduced subjective awareness of bronchoconstriction provoked by methacholine in elderly asthmatic and normal subjects as measured on a simple awareness scale
    • M.J. Connolly, J.J. Crowley, N.B. Charan, C.P. Nielson, and R.E. Vestal Reduced subjective awareness of bronchoconstriction provoked by methacholine in elderly asthmatic and normal subjects as measured on a simple awareness scale Thorax 47 1992 410 413
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 410-413
    • Connolly, M.J.1    Crowley, J.J.2    Charan, N.B.3    Nielson, C.P.4    Vestal, R.E.5
  • 129
    • 25444471291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly
    • S.S. Braman Asthma in the elderly Exp Lung Res 31 suppl 1 2005 6 7 (Pubitemid 41361775)
    • (2005) Experimental Lung Research , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 6-7
    • Braman, S.S.1
  • 130
    • 0034879309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of asthma in the elderly
    • DOI 10.1081/JAS-100000259
    • S.A. Quadrelli, and A. Roncoroni Features of asthma in the elderly J Asthma 38 2001 377 389 (Pubitemid 32756944)
    • (2001) Journal of Asthma , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-389
    • Quadrelli, S.1    Roncoroni, A.2
  • 131
    • 4844220069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors determining performance of bronchodilator reversibility tests in middle-aged and elderly
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.03.019, PII S0954611104001453
    • S. Lehmann, S.E. Vollset, H.A. Nygaard, and A. Gulsvik Factors determining performance of bronchodilator reversibility tests in middle-aged and elderly Respir Med 98 2004 1071 1079 (Pubitemid 39317936)
    • (2004) Respiratory Medicine , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 1071-1079
    • Lehmann, S.1    Vollset, S.E.2    Nygaard, H.A.3    Gulsvik, A.4
  • 133
    • 0038460814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of respiratory function in the elderly with different nutritional and cognitive status and functional ability assessed by plethysmographic and spirometric parameters
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-4943(03)00005-0
    • F. De Fillipi, F. Tana, S. Vanzati, B. Balzarini, and G. Galetti Study of respiratory function in the elderly with different nutritional and cognitive status and functional ability assessed by plethysmographic and spirometric parameters Arch Gerontol Geriatr 37 2003 33 43 (Pubitemid 36765406)
    • (2003) Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-43
    • De Filippi, F.1    Tana, F.2    Vanzati, S.3    Balzarini, B.4    Galetti, G.5
  • 134
    • 0034057268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control of spirometry in the elderly. The SA.R.A. study. SAlute Respiration nell'Anziano = Respiratory Health in the Elderly
    • V. Bellia, R. Pistelli, F. Catalano, R. Antonelli-Incalzi, V. Grassi, and G. Melillo Quality control of spirometry in the elderly. The SA.R.A. study. SAlute Respiration nell'Anziano = Respiratory Health in the Elderly Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161 2000 1094 1100
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Bellia, V.1    Pistelli, R.2    Catalano, F.3    Antonelli-Incalzi, R.4    Grassi, V.5    Melillo, G.6
  • 137
    • 0020613355 scopus 로고
    • Differential changes of autonomic nervous system function with age in man
    • M.A. Pfeifer, C.R. Weinberg, D. Cook, J.D. Best, A. Reenan, and J.B. Halter Differential changes of autonomic nervous system function with age in man Am J Med 75 1983 249 258 (Pubitemid 13030865)
    • (1983) American Journal of Medicine , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 249-258
    • Pfeifer, M.A.1    Weinberg, C.R.2    Cook, D.3
  • 138
    • 0029093774 scopus 로고
    • Impaired bronchodilator response to albuterol in healthy elderly men and women
    • M.J. Connolly, J.J. Crowley, N.B. Charan, C.P. Nielson, and R.E. Vestal Impaired bronchodilator response to albuterol in healthy elderly men and women Chest 108 1995 401 406
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 401-406
    • Connolly, M.J.1    Crowley, J.J.2    Charan, N.B.3    Nielson, C.P.4    Vestal, R.E.5
  • 139
    • 0019490625 scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on response to ipratropium and salbutamol in asthma
    • M.I. Ullah, G.B. Newman, and K.B. Saunders Influence of age on response to ipratropium and salbutamol in asthma Thorax 36 1981 523 529 (Pubitemid 11041556)
    • (1981) Thorax , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 523-529
    • Ullah, M.I.1    Newman, G.B.2    Saunders, K.B.3
  • 141
    • 0023891150 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of methacholine inhalation tests in elderly asthmatics
    • M.J. Connolly, C. Kelly, E.H. Walters, and D.J. Hendrick An assessment of methacholine inhalation tests in elderly asthmatics Age Ageing 17 1988 123 128
    • (1988) Age Ageing , vol.17 , pp. 123-128
    • Connolly, M.J.1    Kelly, C.2    Walters, E.H.3    Hendrick, D.J.4
  • 142
    • 0033966788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing-1999. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999
    • R.O. Crapo, R. Casaburi, A.L. Coates, P.L. Enright, J.L. Hankinson, and C.G. Irvin Guidelines for methacholine and exercise challenge testing-1999. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was adopted by the ATS Board of Directors, July 1999 Am J Respir Crit Care Med 161 2000 309 329
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 309-329
    • Crapo, R.O.1    Casaburi, R.2    Coates, A.L.3    Enright, P.L.4    Hankinson, J.L.5    Irvin, C.G.6
  • 143
    • 13844275399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway hyperresponsiveness in the elderly: Prevalence and clinical implications
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.05.00080204
    • N. Scichilone, M. Messina, S. Battaglia, F. Catalano, and V. Bellia Airway hyperresponsiveness in the elderly: prevalence and clinical implications Eur Respir J 25 2005 364 375 (Pubitemid 40246540)
    • (2005) European Respiratory Journal , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 364-375
    • Scichilone, N.1    Messina, M.2    Battaglia, S.3    Catalano, F.4    Bellia, V.5
  • 144
    • 0028348281 scopus 로고
    • Normal range of methacholine responsiveness in relation to prechallenge pulmonary function: The normative aging study
    • G.T. O'Connor, D. Sparrow, and S.T. Weiss Normal range of methacholine responsiveness in relation to prechallenge pulmonary function. The Normative Aging Study Chest 105 1994 661 666 (Pubitemid 24088437)
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 661-666
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Sparrow, D.2    Weiss, S.T.3
  • 145
    • 0030863690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peak flow lability: Association with asthma and spirometry in an older cohort
    • P.L. Enright, R.J. Burchette, J.A. Peters, M.D. Lebowitz, W.F. McDonnell, and D.E. Abbey Peak flow lability: association with asthma and spirometry in an older cohort Chest 112 1997 895 901 (Pubitemid 27446306)
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.4 , pp. 895-901
    • Enright, P.L.1    Burchette, R.J.2    Peters, J.A.3    Lebowitz, M.D.4    McDonnell, W.F.5    Abbey, D.E.6
  • 148
    • 0023765605 scopus 로고
    • Are chronic wheezing and asthma-like attacks related to FEV1 decline? the Cracow Study
    • W. Jedrychowski, M. Krzyzanowski, and M. Wysocki Are chronic wheezing and asthma-like attacks related to FEV1 decline? The Cracow Study Eur J Epidemiol 4 1988 335 342
    • (1988) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Jedrychowski, W.1    Krzyzanowski, M.2    Wysocki, M.3
  • 151
    • 84974990522 scopus 로고
    • Effects of domestic gas cooking and passive smoking on chronic respiratory symptoms and asthma in elderly women
    • W. Jedrychowski, U. Maugeri, K. Gomola, B. Tobiasz-Adamczyk, and I. Bianchi Effects of domestic gas cooking and passive smoking on chronic respiratory symptoms and asthma in elderly women Int J Occup Environ Health 1 1995 16 20
    • (1995) Int J Occup Environ Health , vol.1 , pp. 16-20
    • Jedrychowski, W.1    Maugeri, U.2    Gomola, K.3    Tobiasz-Adamczyk, B.4    Bianchi, I.5
  • 152
    • 0026344461 scopus 로고
    • Findings before diagnoses of asthma among the elderly in a longitudinal study of a general population sample
    • B. Burrows, M.D. Lebowitz, R.A. Barbee, and M.G. Cline Findings before diagnoses of asthma among the elderly in a longitudinal study of a general population sample J Allergy Clin Immunol 88 1991 870 877
    • (1991) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.88 , pp. 870-877
    • Burrows, B.1    Lebowitz, M.D.2    Barbee, R.A.3    Cline, M.G.4
  • 153
    • 0033022464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of asthma in adults: The problem of irreversibility
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70221-6
    • C.E. Reed The natural history of asthma in adults: the problem of irreversibility J Allergy Clin Immunol 103 1999 539 547 (Pubitemid 29295555)
    • (1999) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 539-547
    • Reed, C.E.1
  • 157
    • 33751212790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height, age, and atopy are associated with fraction of exhaled nitric oxide in a large adult general population sample
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.130.5.1319
    • A.C. Olin, A. Rosengren, D.S. Thelle, L. Lissner, B. Bake, and K. Toren Height, age, and atopy are associated with fraction of exhaled nitric oxide in a large adult general population sample Chest 130 2006 1319 1325 (Pubitemid 44786722)
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Olin, A.-C.1    Rosengren, A.2    Thelle, D.S.3    Lissner, L.4    Bake, B.5    Toren, K.6
  • 158
    • 19444385389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of exhaled nitric oxide measurements to guide treatment in chronic asthma
    • A.D. Smith, J.O. Cowan, K.P. Brassett, G.P. Herbison, and D.R. Taylor Use of exhaled nitric oxide measurements to guide treatment in chronic asthma N Engl J Med 352 2005 2163 2173
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2163-2173
    • Smith, A.D.1    Cowan, J.O.2    Brassett, K.P.3    Herbison, G.P.4    Taylor, D.R.5
  • 160
    • 0032748391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining asthma in epidemiological studies
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14d37.x
    • J. Pekkanen, and N. Pearce Defining asthma in epidemiological studies Eur Respir J 14 1999 951 957 (Pubitemid 29519364)
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 951-957
    • Pekkanen, J.1    Pearce, N.2
  • 162
    • 0027290633 scopus 로고
    • Asthma and asthma-like symptoms in adults assessed by questionnaires: A literature review
    • K. Toren, J. Brisman, and B. Jarvholm Asthma and asthma-like symptoms in adults assessed by questionnaires. A literature review Chest 104 1993 600 608 (Pubitemid 23229540)
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 600-608
    • Toren, K.1    Brisman, J.2    Jarvholm, B.3
  • 165
    • 19844375420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma exacerbations in North American adults: Who are the "frequent fliers" in the emergency department?
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.127.5.1579
    • S.K. Griswold, C.R. Nordstrom, S. Clark, T.J. Gaeta, M.L. Price, and C.A. Camargo Jr. Asthma exacerbations in North American adults: who are the "frequent fliers" in the emergency department? Chest 127 2005 1579 1586 (Pubitemid 46218782)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.5 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Griswold, S.K.1    Nordstrom, C.R.2    Clark, S.3    Gaeta, T.J.4    Price, M.L.5    Camargo Jr., C.A.6
  • 168
    • 0032724502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14d29.x
    • E.F. Juniper, P.M. O'Byrne, G.H. Guyatt, P.J. Ferrie, and D.R. King Development and validation of a questionnaire to measure asthma control Eur Respir J 14 1999 902 907 (Pubitemid 29519356)
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 902-907
    • Juniper, E.F.1    O'Byrne, P.M.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Ferrie, P.J.4    King, D.R.5
  • 169
    • 33344463232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying 'well-controlled' and 'not well-controlled' asthma using the Asthma Control Questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rmed.2005.08.012, PII S0954611105003355
    • E.F. Juniper, J. Bousquet, L. Abetz, and E.D. Bateman Identifying 'well-controlled' and 'not well-controlled' asthma using the Asthma Control Questionnaire Respir Med 100 2006 616 621 (Pubitemid 43285748)
    • (2006) Respiratory Medicine , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 616-621
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Bousquet, J.2    Abetz, L.3    Bateman, E.D.4
  • 175
    • 0036924083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How should we quantify asthma control? A proposal
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.6.2217
    • L.P. Boulet, V. Boulet, and J. Milot How should we quantify asthma control? A proposal Chest 122 2002 2217 2223 (Pubitemid 36051162)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 2217-2223
    • Boulet, L.-P.1    Boulet, V.2    Milot, J.3
  • 176
    • 0030694277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the asthma quality of life questionnaire- marks in a sample of adult asthmatic patients in the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(97)80064-1
    • G.V. Gupchup, A.P. Wolfgang, and J. Thomas III Reliability and validity of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire - marks in a sample of adult asthmatic patients in the United States Clin Ther 19 1997 1116 1125 (Pubitemid 27508946)
    • (1997) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 1116-1125
    • Gupchup, G.V.1    Wolfgang, A.P.2    Thomas III, J.3
  • 177
    • 0032973911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire: Further validation and examination of responsiveness to change
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00026-8, PII S0895435699000268
    • P.P. Katz, M.D. Eisner, J. Henke, S. Shiboski, E.H. Yelin, and P.D. Blanc The Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire: further validation and examination of responsiveness to change J Clin Epidemiol 52 1999 667 675 (Pubitemid 29281662)
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 667-675
    • Katz, P.P.1    Eisner, M.D.2    Henke, J.3    Shiboski, S.4    Yelin, E.H.5    Blanc, P.D.6
  • 178
    • 0027426756 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of an asthma quality of life questionnaire as a measure of change in adults with asthma
    • DOI 10.1016/0895-4356(93)90109-E
    • G.B. Marks, S.M. Dunn, and A.J. Woolcock An evaluation of an asthma quality of life questionnaire as a measure of change in adults with asthma J Clin Epidemiol 46 1993 1103 1111 (Pubitemid 23302077)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 1103-1111
    • Marks, G.B.1    Dunn, S.M.2    Woolcock, A.J.3
  • 179
    • 0026695249 scopus 로고
    • A scale for the measurement of quality of life in adults with asthma
    • G.B. Marks, S.M. Dunn, and A.J. Woolcock A scale for the measurement of quality of life in adults with asthma J Clin Epidemiol 45 1992 461 472
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 461-472
    • Marks, G.B.1    Dunn, S.M.2    Woolcock, A.J.3
  • 180
    • 0032941261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a standardized version of the asthma quality of life questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.115.5.1265
    • E.F. Juniper, A.S. Buist, F.M. Cox, P.J. Ferrie, and D.R. King Validation of a standardized version of the Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Chest 115 1999 1265 1270 (Pubitemid 29230632)
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Sonia Buist, A.2    Cox, F.M.3    Ferrie, P.J.4    King, D.R.5
  • 181
    • 0032863132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of the Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14a08.x
    • E.F. Juniper, G.H. Guyatt, F.M. Cox, P.J. Ferrie, and D.R. King Development and validation of the Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire Eur Respir J 14 1999 32 38 (Pubitemid 29411232)
    • (1999) European Respiratory Journal , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Juniper, E.F.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Cox, F.M.3    Ferrie, P.J.4    King, D.R.5
  • 182
    • 0033809954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American translation, modification, and validation of the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire
    • J.T. Barr, G.E. Schumacher, S. Freeman, M. LeMoine, A.W. Bakst, and P.W. Jones American translation, modification, and validation of the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire Clin Ther 22 2000 1121 1145
    • (2000) Clin Ther , vol.22 , pp. 1121-1145
    • Barr, J.T.1    Schumacher, G.E.2    Freeman, S.3    Lemoine, M.4    Bakst, A.W.5    Jones, P.W.6
  • 183
    • 0026871146 scopus 로고
    • A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire
    • P.W. Jones, F.H. Quirk, C.M. Baveystock, and P. Littlejohns A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire Am Rev Respir Dis 145 1992 1321 1327
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 1321-1327
    • Jones, P.W.1    Quirk, F.H.2    Baveystock, C.M.3    Littlejohns, P.4
  • 184
    • 0024406192 scopus 로고
    • Patient characteristics relevant to effective self-management: Scales for assessing attitudes of adults toward asthma
    • J.M. Richards Jr. , J.J. Dolce, R.A. Windsor, W.C. Bailey, C.M. Brooks, and S. Soong Patient characteristics relevant to effective self-management: scales for assessing attitudes of adults toward asthma J Asthma 26 1989 99 108 (Pubitemid 19159753)
    • (1989) Journal of Asthma , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-108
    • Richards Jr., J.M.1    Dolce, J.J.2    Windsor, R.A.3    Bailey, W.C.4    Brooks, C.M.5    Soong, S.-J.6
  • 185
    • 0033800126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applicability of the Asthma Opinion Survey in the Spanish population: Distribution and relationship with sociodemographic and clinical variables
    • S. Juncal, M.I. Vazquez, G. Seoane, M. Blanco-Aparicio, and H. Verea Applicability of the Asthma Opinion Survey in the Spanish population: distribution and relationship with sociodemographic and clinical variables J Asthma 37 2000 469 479
    • (2000) J Asthma , vol.37 , pp. 469-479
    • Juncal, S.1    Vazquez, M.I.2    Seoane, G.3    Blanco-Aparicio, M.4    Verea, H.5
  • 186
    • 0034463578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new treatment satisfaction measure for asthmatics: A validation study
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1008913209828
    • S.D. Mathias, E.H. Warren, H.H. Colwell, and J.C. Sung A new treatment satisfaction measure for asthmatics: a validation study Qual Life Res 9 2000 873 882 (Pubitemid 32209802)
    • (2000) Quality of Life Research , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 873-882
    • Mathias, S.D.1    Warren, E.H.2    Colwell, H.H.3    Sung, J.C.Y.4
  • 187
    • 0016996915 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiology of disability among adults in the United States
    • S.Z. Nagi An epidemiology of disability among adults in the United States Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc 54 1976 439 467
    • (1976) Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc , vol.54 , pp. 439-467
    • Nagi, S.Z.1
  • 189
    • 2142718256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the building blocks of function: Utilizing measures of functional limitation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00174-0
    • J.M. Guralnik, and L. Ferrucci Assessing the building blocks of function: utilizing measures of functional limitation Am J Prev Med 25 suppl 2 2003 112 121 (Pubitemid 41116504)
    • (2003) American Journal of Preventive Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 112-121
    • Guralnik, J.M.1    Ferrucci, L.2
  • 191
    • 0037015543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A program to prevent functional decline in physically frail, elderly persons who live at home
    • T.M. Gill, D.I. Baker, M. Gottschalk, P.N. Peduzzi, H. Allore, and A. Byers A program to prevent functional decline in physically frail, elderly persons who live at home N Engl J Med 347 2002 1068 1074
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Gill, T.M.1    Baker, D.I.2    Gottschalk, M.3    Peduzzi, P.N.4    Allore, H.5    Byers, A.6
  • 195
    • 0028292936 scopus 로고
    • A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: Association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission
    • J.M. Guralnik, E.M. Simonsick, L. Ferrucci, R.J. Glynn, L.F. Berkman, and D.G. Blazer A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission J Gerontol 49 1994 M85 M94 (Pubitemid 24100267)
    • (1994) Journals of Gerontology , vol.49 , Issue.2
    • Guralnik, J.M.1    Simonsick, E.M.2    Ferrucci, L.3    Glynn, R.J.4    Berkman, L.F.5    Blazer, D.G.6    Scherr, P.A.7    Wallace, R.B.8
  • 196
    • 0028898029 scopus 로고
    • Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability
    • J.M. Guralnik, L. Ferrucci, E.M. Simonsick, M.E. Salive, and R.B. Wallace Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability N Engl J Med 332 1995 556 561
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 556-561
    • Guralnik, J.M.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Simonsick, E.M.3    Salive, M.E.4    Wallace, R.B.5
  • 198
    • 33745005054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x
    • S. Perera, S.H. Mody, R.C. Woodman, and S.A. Studenski Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults J Am Geriatr Soc 54 2006 743 749 (Pubitemid 44030194)
    • (2006) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 743-749
    • Perera, S.1    Mody, S.H.2    Woodman, R.C.3    Studenski, S.A.4
  • 200
    • 0031411590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma: A six-part strategy for managing older patients
    • N.A. Smyrnios Asthma: a six-part strategy for managing older patients Geriatrics 52 1997 36 40
    • (1997) Geriatrics , vol.52 , pp. 36-40
    • Smyrnios, N.A.1
  • 201
    • 0029927012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of asthma in the elderly
    • S.S. Braman Drug treatment of asthma in the elderly Drugs 51 1996 415 423 (Pubitemid 26091351)
    • (1996) Drugs , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-423
    • Braman, S.S.1
  • 203
    • 0035092782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underuse of inhaled steroid therapy in elderly patients with asthma
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.119.3.720
    • D.D. Sin, and J.V. Tu Underuse of inhaled steroid therapy in elderly patients with asthma Chest 119 2001 720 725 (Pubitemid 32197639)
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 720-725
    • Sin, D.D.1    Tu, J.V.2
  • 204
    • 0036117943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of response to treatment with leukotriene receptor antagonists but not inhaled corticosteroids in patients over 50 years of age
    • P. Creticos, K. Knobil, L.D. Edwards, K.A. Rickard, and P. Dorinsky Loss of response to treatment with leukotriene receptor antagonists but not inhaled corticosteroids in patients over 50 years of age Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 88 2002 401 409 (Pubitemid 34408567)
    • (2002) Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-409
    • Creticos, P.1    Knobil, K.2    Edwards, L.D.3    Rickard, K.A.4    Dorinsky, P.5
  • 205
    • 0028898384 scopus 로고
    • Are there any detrimental effects of the use of inhaled long-acting beta 2-agonists in the treatment of asthma?
    • M.A. Devoy, R.W. Fuller, and J.B. Palmer Are there any detrimental effects of the use of inhaled long-acting beta 2-agonists in the treatment of asthma? Chest 107 1995 1116 1124
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Devoy, M.A.1    Fuller, R.W.2    Palmer, J.B.3
  • 206
    • 0032795391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-adrenergic-blocking agents in bronchospastic diseases: A therapeutic dilemma
    • DOI 10.1592/phco.19.11.974.31575
    • M.J. Tafreshi, and A.B. Weinacker Beta-adrenergic-blocking agents in bronchospastic diseases: a therapeutic dilemma Pharmacotherapy 19 1999 974 978 (Pubitemid 29377315)
    • (1999) Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 974-978
    • Tafreshi, M.J.1    Weinacker, A.B.2
  • 207
    • 0021052360 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory arrest following first dose of timolol ophthalmic solution
    • D.S. Prince, and N.H. Carliner Respiratory arrest following first dose of timolol ophthalmic solution Chest 84 1983 640 641 (Pubitemid 14228984)
    • (1983) Chest , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-641
    • Prince, D.S.1    Carliner, N.H.2
  • 208
    • 0022635935 scopus 로고
    • The effect of topical ophthalmic instillation of timolol and betaxolol on lung function in asthmatic subjects
    • T.L. Dunn, M.J. Gerber, A.S. Shen, E. Fernandez, M.D. Iseman, and R.M. Cherniack The effect of topical ophthalmic instillation of timolol and betaxolol on lung function in asthmatic subjects Am Rev Respir Dis 133 1986 264 268 (Pubitemid 16123921)
    • (1986) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-268
    • Dunn, T.L.1    Gerber, M.J.2    Shen, A.S.3
  • 209
    • 0030038751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: The importance of patient education
    • C.J. Anderson, and E.J. Bardana Jr. Asthma in the elderly: the importance of patient education Compr Ther 22 1996 375 383 (Pubitemid 26234790)
    • (1996) Comprehensive Therapy , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 375-383
    • Anderson, C.J.1    Bardana Jr., E.J.2
  • 210
    • 0027376998 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of breath-actuated and conventional metered-dose inhaler inhalation techniques in elderly subjects
    • K.R. Chapman, L. Love, and H. Brubaker A comparison of breath-actuated and conventional metered-dose inhaler inhalation techniques in elderly subjects Chest 104 1993 1332 1337 (Pubitemid 23327840)
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 1332-1337
    • Chapman, K.R.1    Love, L.2    Brubaker, H.3
  • 211
    • 0038784239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and short-term retention of inhaler techniques require intact executive function in elderly subjects
    • DOI 10.1093/ageing/32.3.299
    • S.C. Allen, M. Jain, S. Ragab, and N. Malik Acquisition and short-term retention of inhaler techniques require intact executive function in elderly subjects Age Ageing 32 2003 299 302 (Pubitemid 36622234)
    • (2003) Age and Ageing , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-302
    • Allen, S.C.1    Jain, M.2    Ragab, S.3    Malik, N.4
  • 212
    • 0022458123 scopus 로고
    • What determines whether an elderly patient can use a metered dose inhaler correctly?
    • S.C. Allen, and A. Prior What determines whether an elderly patient can use a metered dose inhaler correctly? Br J Dis Chest 80 1986 45 49 (Pubitemid 16084253)
    • (1986) British Journal of Diseases of the Chest , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-49
    • Allen, S.C.1    Prior, A.2
  • 213
    • 0034231473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly. A diagnostic and management challenge
    • 83
    • M.L. Hayden Asthma in the elderly. A diagnostic and management challenge Adv Nurse Pract 8 2000 30 35 83
    • (2000) Adv Nurse Pract , vol.8 , pp. 30-35
    • Hayden, M.L.1
  • 214
    • 3142666987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of obstructive airways disease in the disadvantaged elderly of Chicago
    • A. Malik, C.A. Saltoun, P.R. Yarnold, and L.C. Grammer Prevalence of obstructive airways disease in the disadvantaged elderly of Chicago Allergy Asthma Proc 25 2004 169 173 (Pubitemid 38918651)
    • (2004) Allergy and Asthma Proceedings , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-173
    • Malik, A.1    Saltoun, C.A.2    Yarnold, P.R.3    Grammer, L.C.4
  • 216
    • 60549103116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving asthma care for the elderly: A randomized controlled trial using a simple telephone intervention
    • R.R. Patel, C.A. Saltoun, and L.C. Grammer Improving asthma care for the elderly: a randomized controlled trial using a simple telephone intervention J Asthma 46 2009 30 35
    • (2009) J Asthma , vol.46 , pp. 30-35
    • Patel, R.R.1    Saltoun, C.A.2    Grammer, L.C.3
  • 217
    • 0031634701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthmatic patients' views of a comprehensive asthma rehabilitation programme: A three-year follow-up
    • M. Emtner, A. Hedin, and G. Stalenheim Asthmatic patients' views of a comprehensive asthma rehabilitation programme: a three-year follow-up Physiother Res Int 3 1998 175 193
    • (1998) Physiother Res Int , vol.3 , pp. 175-193
    • Emtner, M.1    Hedin, A.2    Stalenheim, G.3
  • 218
    • 0031923404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year follow-up of asthmatic patients participating in a 10-week rehabilitation program with emphasis on physical training
    • DOI 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90070-3
    • M. Emtner, M. Finne, and G. Stalenheim A 3-year follow-up of asthmatic patients participating in a 10-week rehabilitation program with emphasis on physical training Arch Phys Med Rehabil 79 1998 539 544 (Pubitemid 28222167)
    • (1998) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 539-544
    • Emtner, M.1    Finne, M.2    Stalenheim, G.3
  • 219
    • 0030046755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity physical training in adults with asthma: A 10-week rehabilitation program
    • M. Emtner, M. Herala, and G. Stalenheim High-intensity physical training in adults with asthma. A 10-week rehabilitation program Chest 109 1996 323 330 (Pubitemid 26058583)
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-330
    • Emtner, M.1    Herala, M.2    Stalenheim, G.3
  • 220
    • 34250763237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of asthma
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02740.x
    • G.R. Zosky, and P.D. Sly Animal models of asthma Clin Exp Allergy 37 2007 973 988 (Pubitemid 46955517)
    • (2007) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 973-988
    • Zosky, G.R.1    Sly, P.D.2
  • 221
    • 40049106971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness and optimization of mouse models of allergic airway disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.01.008, PII S0091674908001371
    • F.D. Finkelman, and M. Wills-Karp Usefulness and optimization of mouse models of allergic airway disease J Allergy Clin Immunol 121 2008 603 606 (Pubitemid 351323871)
    • (2008) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-606
    • Finkelman, F.D.1    Wills-Karp, M.2
  • 224
    • 33845870421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promise and pitfalls in animal-based asthma research: Building a better mousetrap
    • DOI 10.1385/IR:35:3:279, PII IR353279
    • D.B. Corry, and C.G. Irvin Promise and pitfalls in animal-based asthma research: building a better mousetrap Immunol Res 35 2006 279 294 (Pubitemid 46020728)
    • (2006) Immunologic Research , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-294
    • Corry, D.B.1    Irvin, C.G.2
  • 225
  • 227
    • 3142683035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and maintenance of airway responsiveness to allergen challenge are determined at the age of initial sensitization
    • E.W. Gelfand, A. Joetham, Z.H. Cui, A. Balhorn, K. Takeda, and C. Taube Induction and maintenance of airway responsiveness to allergen challenge are determined at the age of initial sensitization J Immunol 173 2004 1298 1306 (Pubitemid 38924308)
    • (2004) Journal of Immunology , vol.173 , Issue.2 , pp. 1298-1306
    • Gelfand, E.W.1    Joetham, A.2    Cui, Z.-H.3    Balhorn, A.4    Takeda, K.5    Taube, C.6    Dakhama, A.7
  • 229
    • 34548503905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ageing on pulmonary inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness and T and B cell responses in antigen-sensitized and -challenged mice
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2007.02775.x
    • P.J. Busse, T.F. Zhang, K. Srivastava, B. Schofield, and X.M. Li Effect of ageing on pulmonary inflammation, airway hyperresponsiveness and T and B cell responses in antigen-sensitized and -challenged mice Clin Exp Allergy 37 2007 1392 1403 (Pubitemid 47372286)
    • (2007) Clinical and Experimental Allergy , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1392-1403
    • Busse, P.J.1    Zhang, T.F.2    Srivastava, K.3    Schofield, B.4    Li, X.-M.5
  • 230
    • 0031017770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of aged rats to accumulate eosinophils in allergic inflammatory of the airway
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70298-7
    • T. Yagi, A. Sato, H. Hayakawa, and K. Ide Failure of aged rats to accumulate eosinophils in allergic inflammation of the airway J Allergy Clin Immunol 99 1997 38 47 (Pubitemid 27074895)
    • (1997) Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-47
    • Yagi, T.1    Sato, A.2    Hayakawa, H.3    Ide, K.4
  • 231
    • 34250841715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in cholinergic airway responsiveness in relation with muscarinic receptor subtypes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.05.002, PII S0024320507003554
    • H.K. Lee, M.Y. Lim, S.M. Bok, E.S. Cho, E.M. Lee, and S.W. Kim Age differences in cholinergic airway responsiveness in relation with muscarinic receptor subtypes Life Sci 81 2007 204 209 (Pubitemid 46976979)
    • (2007) Life Sciences , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-209
    • Lee, H.K.1    Lim, M.Y.2    Bok, S.-M.3    Cho, E.-S.4    Lee, E.M.5    Kim, S.W.6    Kim, Y.-H.7    Kim, H.W.8
  • 232
    • 0025266455 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ageing on nicotine-induced contraction of guinea-pig bronchial preparation
    • I. Takayanagi, R. Kurata, H. Kubo, and Y. Kizawa Effect of ageing on nicotine-induced contraction of guinea-pig bronchial preparation Gen Pharmacol 21 1990 299 301 (Pubitemid 20143144)
    • (1990) General Pharmacology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-301
    • Takayanagi, I.1    Kurata, R.2    Kubo, H.3    Kizawa, Y.4
  • 233
    • 0025879290 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age on muscarinic agonist-induced contraction and IP accumulation in airway smooth muscle
    • M. Wills-Karp Effects of age on muscarinic agonist-induced contraction and IP accumulation in airway smooth muscle Life Sci 49 1991 1039 1045
    • (1991) Life Sci , vol.49 , pp. 1039-1045
    • Wills-Karp, M.1
  • 234
    • 0029811472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total serum IgE is associated with asthma independently of specific IgE levels
    • J. Sunyer, J.M. Anto, J. Castellsague, J.B. Soriano, and J. Roca Total serum IgE is associated with asthma independently of specific IgE levels. The Spanish Group of the European Study of Asthma Eur Respir J 9 1996 1880 1884 (Pubitemid 26294759)
    • (1996) European Respiratory Journal , vol.9 , Issue.9 , pp. 1880-1884
    • Sunyer, J.1    Anto, J.M.2    Castellsague, J.3    Soriano, J.B.4    Roca, J.5
  • 235
    • 0036795111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of induced sputum in adults with asthma: Identification of subgroup with isolated sputum neutrophilia and poor response to inhaled corticosteroids
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.57.10.875
    • R.H. Green, C.E. Brightling, G. Woltmann, D. Parker, A.J. Wardlaw, and I.D. Pavord Analysis of induced sputum in adults with asthma: identification of subgroup with isolated sputum neutrophilia and poor response to inhaled corticosteroids Thorax 57 2002 875 879 (Pubitemid 35178612)
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 875-879
    • Green, R.H.1    Brightling, C.E.2    Woltmann, G.3    Parker, D.4    Wardlaw, A.J.5    Pavord, I.D.6
  • 237
    • 0034942124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of airway inflammation in persistent asthma: Evidence of neutrophilic inflammation and increased sputum interleukin-8
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.119.5.1329
    • P.G. Gibson, J.L. Simpson, and N. Saltos Heterogeneity of airway inflammation in persistent asthma: evidence of neutrophilic inflammation and increased sputum interleukin-8 Chest 119 2001 1329 1336 (Pubitemid 32686012)
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Gibson, P.G.1    Simpson, J.L.2    Saltos, N.3
  • 238
    • 33947588653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune activation in neutrophilic asthma and bronchiectasis
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2006.061358
    • J.L. Simpson, T.V. Grissell, J. Douwes, R.J. Scott, M.J. Boyle, and P.G. Gibson Innate immune activation in neutrophilic asthma and bronchiectasis Thorax 62 2007 211 218 (Pubitemid 46579799)
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-218
    • Simpson, J.L.1    Grissell, T.V.2    Douwes, J.3    Scott, R.J.4    Boyle, M.J.5    Gibson, P.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.