메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 992-1002

Constituents in Kava extracts potentially involved in hepatotoxicity: A review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3ALPHA, 4ALPHA EPOXY 5BETA PIPERMETHYSTINE; ACETYLCYSTEINE; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALKALOID DERIVATIVE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; AWAINE; BILIRUBIN; CYTOCHROME P450 1A2; CYTOCHROME P450 2C19; CYTOCHROME P450 2C9; CYTOCHROME P450 2D1; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; CYTOCHROME P450 3A1; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN; FLAVOKAVAIN A; FLAVOKAVAIN B; GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE; GLUTATHIONE; GLYCOPROTEIN P; KAVA EXTRACT; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; LACTONE DERIVATIVE; METHYSTICIN; PIPERMETHYSTINE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; YANGONIN;

EID: 79960475169     PISSN: 0893228X     EISSN: 15205010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/tx100412m     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (85)
  • 3
    • 0036034312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of kava in the treatment of anxiety disorders
    • Singh, Y. N. and Singh, N. N. (2002) Therapeutic potential of kava in the treatment of anxiety disorders CNS Drugs 16, 731-743 (Pubitemid 35252722)
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 731-743
    • Singh, Y.N.1    Singh, N.N.2
  • 4
    • 0037650196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal fulminant hepatic failure induced by a natural therapy containing kava
    • Gow, P. J., Connelly, N. J., Hill, R. L., Crowley, P., and Angus, P. W. (2003) Fatal fulminant hepatic failure induced by a natural therapy containing kava Med. J. Aust. 178, 442-443 (Pubitemid 36591919)
    • (2003) Medical Journal of Australia , vol.178 , Issue.9 , pp. 442-443
    • Gow, P.J.1    Connelly, N.J.2    Hill, R.L.3    Crowley, P.4    Angus, P.W.5
  • 8
    • 47849130164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Health Organization (2007) Assessments of the Risk of Hepatotoxicity with Kava Products, WHO Document Production Services, Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (2007) Assessments of the Risk of Hepatotoxicity with Kava Products
  • 9
    • 67349168679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava hepatotoxicity: Comparison of aqueous, ethanolic, acetonic kava extracts and kava-herbs mixtures
    • Teschke, R., Genthner, A., and Wolff, A. (2009) Kava hepatotoxicity: comparison of aqueous, ethanolic, acetonic kava extracts and kava-herbs mixtures J. Ethnopharmacol. 123, 378-384
    • (2009) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.123 , pp. 378-384
    • Teschke, R.1    Genthner, A.2    Wolff, A.3
  • 10
    • 78349260262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava hepatotoxicity. A clinical review
    • Teschke, R. (2010) Kava hepatotoxicity. A clinical review Ann. Hepatol. 9, 251-265
    • (2010) Ann. Hepatol. , vol.9 , pp. 251-265
    • Teschke, R.1
  • 12
    • 3242677212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions with Kava (Piper methysticum Forst. f.)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2004.04.009, PII S0378874104001837
    • Anke, J. and Ramzan, I. (2004)) Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions with Kava (Piper methysticum Forst. f.) J. Ethnopharmacol. 93, 153-160 (Pubitemid 38962400)
    • (2004) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.93 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 153-160
    • Anke, J.1    Ramzan, I.2
  • 13
    • 84855540005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is kava really hepatotoxic? An analysis of the known data on adverse effects of kava preparations on the liver. (accesed Nov 3, 2011)
    • Schmidt, M. (2003) Is kava really hepatotoxic? An analysis of the known data on adverse effects of kava preparations on the liver. http://www.uni- muenster.de/Chemie.pb/forschen/Kava.html (accesed Nov 3, 2011).
    • (2003)
    • Schmidt, M.1
  • 14
    • 0345564969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver Function Test Abnormalities in Users of Aqueous Kava Extracts
    • DOI 10.1081/CLT-120025347
    • Clough, A. R., Bailie, R. S., and Currie, B. (2003) Liver function test abnormalities in users of aqueous kava extracts J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 41, 821-829 (Pubitemid 37499010)
    • (2003) Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 821-829
    • Clough, A.R.1    Bailie, R.S.2    Currie, B.3
  • 15
    • 78349273977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava hepatotoxicity: Pathogenetic aspects and prospective considerations
    • Teschke, R. (2010) Kava hepatotoxicity: pathogenetic aspects and prospective considerations Liver Int. 30, 1270-1279
    • (2010) Liver Int. , vol.30 , pp. 1270-1279
    • Teschke, R.1
  • 16
    • 78751566523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory causality evaluation methods applied in kava hepatotoxicity: Are they appropriate?
    • Teschke, R. and Wollf, A. (2011) Regulatory causality evaluation methods applied in kava hepatotoxicity: Are they appropriate? Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 59, 1-7
    • (2011) Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 1-7
    • Teschke, R.1    Wollf, A.2
  • 17
    • 77956692082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Original article. Kava hepatotoxicity: Comparative study of two structured quantitative methods for causality assessment
    • Teschke, R., Fuchs, J., Bahre, R., Genthner, A., and Wolff, A. (2010) Original article. Kava hepatotoxicity: comparative study of two structured quantitative methods for causality assessment J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. 35, 545-563
    • (2010) J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. , vol.35 , pp. 545-563
    • Teschke, R.1    Fuchs, J.2    Bahre, R.3    Genthner, A.4    Wolff, A.5
  • 18
    • 0037195459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic toxicity possibly associated with kava-containing products: United States
    • Centers of Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (2002) Hepatic toxicity possibly associated with kava-containing products: United States MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 51, 1065-1067
    • (2002) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.51 , pp. 1065-1067
  • 20
    • 34248545938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional kava beverage consumption and liver function tests in a predominantly Tongan population in Hawaii
    • DOI 10.1080/15563650701365875, PII 778639110
    • Brown, A. C., Onopa, J., Holck, P., Kaufusi, P., Kabasawa, D., Craig, W. J., Dragull, K., Levine, A. M., and Baker, J. D. (2007) Traditional kava beverage consumption and liver function tests in a predominantly Tongan population in Hawaii Clin. Toxicol. 45, 549-556 (Pubitemid 46763668)
    • (2007) Clinical Toxicology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 549-556
    • Brown, A.C.1    Onopa, J.2    Holck, P.3    Kaufusi, P.4    Kabasawa, D.5    Craig, W.J.6    Dragull, K.7    Levine, A.M.8    Baker, J.D.9
  • 21
    • 58449136396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic hepatitis after consumption of traditional kava preparation
    • Christl, S. U., Seifert, A., and Seeler, D. (2009) Toxic hepatitis after consumption of traditional kava preparation J. Travel Med. 16, 55-56
    • (2009) J. Travel Med. , vol.16 , pp. 55-56
    • Christl, S.U.1    Seifert, A.2    Seeler, D.3
  • 23
    • 0036261506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the safety of kava extract in the treatment of anxiety
    • Stevinson, C., Huntley, A., and Ernst, E. (2002) A systematic review of the safety of kava extract in the treatment of anxiety Drug Saf. 25, 251-261 (Pubitemid 34569359)
    • (2002) Drug Safety , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 251-261
    • Stevinson, C.1    Huntley, A.2    Ernst, E.3
  • 25
    • 0037989908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperidine alkaloids from piper methysticum
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00111-0
    • Dragull, K., Yoshida, W. Y., and Tang, C. S. (2003) Piperidine alkaloids from Piper methysticum Phytochemistry 63, 193-198 (Pubitemid 36560138)
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-198
    • Dragull, K.1    Yoshida, W.Y.2    Tang, C.-S.3
  • 26
    • 79958772932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the quality of kava (Piper methysticum Forst. f.) responsible for different geographical patterns
    • Lebot, V. and Simeoni, P. (2004) Is the quality of kava (Piper methysticum Forst. f.) responsible for different geographical patterns Ethnobotany Res. Appl. 2, 19-28
    • (2004) Ethnobotany Res. Appl. , vol.2 , pp. 19-28
    • Lebot, V.1    Simeoni, P.2
  • 27
    • 0037931621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awa Dieback in Hawaii
    • Nelson, S. C. (2000) Awa Dieback in Hawaii Plant Disease 18, 1-8
    • (2000) Plant Disease , vol.18 , pp. 1-8
    • Nelson, S.C.1
  • 28
    • 0015782391 scopus 로고
    • The narcotic pepper: The chemistry and pharmacology of Piper methysticum and related species
    • Shulgin, A. T. (1973) The narcotic pepper: The chemistry and pharmacology of Piper methysticum and related species Bull. Narc. 25, 59-74
    • (1973) Bull. Narc. , vol.25 , pp. 59-74
    • Shulgin, A.T.1
  • 30
    • 78349302551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavokawain B, the hepatotoxic constituent from kava root, induces GSH-sensitive oxidative stress through modulation of IKK/NF-kappa B and MAPK signaling pathways
    • Zhou, P., Gross, S., Liu, J. H., Yu, B. Y., Feng, L. L., Nolta, J., Sharma, V., Piwnica-Worms, D., and Qiu, S. X. (2010) Flavokawain B, the hepatotoxic constituent from kava root, induces GSH-sensitive oxidative stress through modulation of IKK/NF-kappa B and MAPK signaling pathways FASEB J. 24, 4722-4732
    • (2010) FASEB J. , vol.24 , pp. 4722-4732
    • Zhou, P.1    Gross, S.2    Liu, J.H.3    Yu, B.Y.4    Feng, L.L.5    Nolta, J.6    Sharma, V.7    Piwnica-Worms, D.8    Qiu, S.X.9
  • 31
    • 0141519580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative elimination of flavokavines A and B from Kava Kava (Piper methysticum G. Forst) by isoelectric focused adsorptive bubble separation
    • DOI 10.1007/s00114-003-0440-5
    • Backleh, M., Ekici, P., Leupold, G., and Parlar, H. (2003) Quantitative elimination of Flavokavines A and B from Kava Kava (Piper methysticum G. Forst) by isoelectric focused adsorptive bubble separation Naturwissenschaften 90, 366-369 (Pubitemid 37129958)
    • (2003) Naturwissenschaften , vol.90 , Issue.8 , pp. 366-369
    • Backleh, M.1    Ekici, P.2    Leupold, G.3    Parlar, H.4
  • 32
    • 77953534370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavokawain B, a novel chalcone from Alpinia pricei Hayata with potent apoptotic activity: Involvement of ROS and GADD153 upstream of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in HCT116 cells
    • Kuo, Y.-F., Su, Y.-Z., Tseng, Y.-H., Wang, S.-Y., Wang, H.-M., and Chueh, P. J. (2010) Flavokawain B, a novel chalcone from Alpinia pricei Hayata with potent apoptotic activity: Involvement of ROS and GADD153 upstream of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in HCT116 cells Free Radical Biol. Med. 49, 214-226
    • (2010) Free Radical Biol. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 214-226
    • Kuo, Y.-F.1    Su, Y.-Z.2    Tseng, Y.-H.3    Wang, S.-Y.4    Wang, H.-M.5    Chueh, P.J.6
  • 33
    • 0035919536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of subcritical water and organic solvents for extracting kava lactones from kava root
    • DOI 10.1016/S0021-9673(01)00979-7, PII S0021967301009797
    • Kubatova, A., Miller, D. J., and Hawthorne, S. B. (2001) Comparison of subcritical water and organic solvents for extracting kava lactones from kava root J. Chromatogr., A 923, 187-194 (Pubitemid 32706394)
    • (2001) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.923 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 187-194
    • Kubatova, A.1    Miller, D.J.2    Hawthorne, S.B.3
  • 34
    • 0141839116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava lactones and the kava-kava controversy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00381-9
    • Whitton, P. A., Lau, A., Salisbury, A., Whitehouse, J., and Evans, C. S. (2003) Kava lactones and the kava-kava controversy Phytochemistry 64, 673-679 (Pubitemid 37176400)
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-679
    • Whitton, P.A.1    Lau, A.2    Salisbury, A.3    Whitehouse, J.4    Evans, C.S.5
  • 35
    • 4143093675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and biological activity of traditional and commercial kava extracts
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.093, PII S0006291X04015979
    • Cote, C. S., Kor, C., Cohen, J., and Auclair, K. (2004) Composition and biological activity of traditional and commercial kava extracts Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 322, 147-152 (Pubitemid 39093851)
    • (2004) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.322 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-152
    • Cote, C.S.1    Kor, C.2    Cohen, J.3    Auclair, K.4
  • 36
    • 0042338744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality aspects of traditional and industrial Kava-extracts
    • DOI 10.1078/094471103322331638
    • Loew, D. and Franz, G. (2003) Quality aspects of traditional and industrial Kava-extracts Phytomedicine 10, 610-612 (Pubitemid 37092690)
    • (2003) Phytomedicine , vol.10 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 610-612
    • Loew, D.1    Franz, G.2
  • 37
    • 0037826020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous kava extracts do not affect liver function tests in rats
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2003-40658
    • Singh, Y. N. and Devkota, A. K. (2003) Aqueous kava extracts do not affect liver function tests in rats Planta Med. 69, 496-499 (Pubitemid 36870621)
    • (2003) Planta Medica , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 496-499
    • Singh, Y.N.1    Devkota, A.K.2
  • 38
    • 33747131402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of ethanolic kava extract: Results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2006.01.006, PII S0944711306000171
    • Sorrentino, L., Capasso, A., and Schmidt, M. (2006) Safety of ethanolic kava extract: Results of a study of chronic toxicity in rats Phytomedicine 13, 542-549 (Pubitemid 44224050)
    • (2006) Phytomedicine , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 542-549
    • Sorrentino, L.1    Capasso, A.2    Schmidt, M.3
  • 39
    • 33845346818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical analysis of expressions of hepatic cytochrome P450 in F344 rats following oral treatment with kava extract
    • DOI 10.1016/j.etp.2006.08.002, PII S0940299306000947
    • Clayton, N. P., Yoshizawa, K., Kissling, G. E., Burka, L. T., Chan, P. C., and Nyska, A. (2007) Immunohistochemical analysis of expressions of hepatic cytochrome P450 in F344 rats following oral treatment with kava extract Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 58, 223-236 (Pubitemid 44873076)
    • (2007) Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-236
    • Clayton, N.P.1    Yoshizawa, K.2    Kissling, G.E.3    Burka, L.T.4    Chan, P.-C.5    Nyska, A.6
  • 40
    • 36148955117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 enzyme levels in HepG2 cells and cryopreserved primary human hepatocytes and their induction in HepG2 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tiv.2007.05.014, PII S0887233307001713
    • Westerink, W. M. A. and Schoonen, W. G. E. J. (2007) Cytochrome P450 enzyme levels in HepG2 cells and cryopreserved primary human hepatocytes and their induction in HepG2 cells Toxicol. in Vitro 21, 1581-1591 (Pubitemid 350103536)
    • (2007) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1581-1591
    • Westerink, W.M.A.1    Schoonen, W.G.E.J.2
  • 41
    • 2342475708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava does not display metabolic toxicity in a homogeneous cellular assay
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-818937
    • Zou, L., Harkey, M. R., Henderson, G. L., and Dike, L. E. (2004) Kava does not display metabolic toxicity in a homogeneous cellular assay Planta Med. 70, 289-292 (Pubitemid 38594597)
    • (2004) Planta Medica , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-292
    • Zou, L.1    Harkey, M.R.2    Henderson, G.L.3    Dike, L.E.4
  • 42
    • 2442706282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Kava (Kava-kava, 'Awa, Yaqona, Piper methysticum) on c-DNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzymes and human cryopreserved hepatocytes
    • DOI 10.1078/0944711041495263
    • Zou, L., Henderson, G. L., Harkey, M. R., Sakai, Y., and Li, A. (2004) Effects of kava (Kava-kava, Awa, Yaqona, Piper methysticum) on c-DNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzymes and human cryopreserved hepatocytes Phytomedicine 11, 285-294 (Pubitemid 38657457)
    • (2004) Phytomedicine , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-294
    • Zou, L.1    Henderson, G.L.2    Harkey, M.R.3    Sakai, Y.4    Li, A.5
  • 43
    • 1842479653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava kava: Examining new reports of toxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.07.005, PII S0378427404000402
    • Clouatre, D. L. (2004) Kava kava: examining new reports of toxicity Toxicol. Lett. 150, 85-96 (Pubitemid 38447238)
    • (2004) Toxicology Letters , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-96
    • Clouatre, D.L.1
  • 44
    • 33845748169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites and safety: What are the concerns, and how should we address them?
    • DOI 10.1021/tx0602012
    • Smith, D. A. and Obach, R. S. (2006) Metabolites and safety: What are the concerns, and how should we address them? Chem. Res. Toxicol. 19, 1570-1579 (Pubitemid 44975120)
    • (2006) Chemical Research in Toxicology , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1570-1579
    • Smith, D.A.1    Obach, R.S.2
  • 45
    • 75149175715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species
    • Fourches, D., Barnes, J. C., Day, N. C., Bradley, P., Reed, J. Z., and Tropsha, A. (2010) Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23, 171-183
    • (2010) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 171-183
    • Fourches, D.1    Barnes, J.C.2    Day, N.C.3    Bradley, P.4    Reed, J.Z.5    Tropsha, A.6
  • 46
    • 4644223218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction
    • DOI 10.1002/rcm.1621
    • Unger, M. and Frank, A. (2004) Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction Rapid. Commun. Mass. Spectrom. 18, 2273-2281 (Pubitemid 39297365)
    • (2004) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.18 , Issue.19 , pp. 2273-2281
    • Unger, M.1    Frank, A.2
  • 47
    • 0036842023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 activities by kava extract and kavalactones
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.30.11.1153
    • Mathews, J. M., Etheridge, A. S., and Black, S. R. (2002) Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 activities by kava extract and kavalactones Drug Metab. Dispos. 30, 1153-1157 (Pubitemid 35265819)
    • (2002) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Mathews, J.M.1    Etheridge, A.S.2    Black, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 24944587145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and disposition of the kavalactone kawain: Interaction with kava extract and kavalactones in vivo and in vitro
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.105.004317
    • Mathews, J. M., Etheridge, A. S., Valentine, J. L., Black, S. R., Coleman, D. P., Patel, P., So, J., and Burka, L. T. (2005) Pharmacokinetics and disposition of the kavalactone kawain: interaction with kava extract and kavalactones in vivo and in vitro Drug Metab. Dispos. 33, 1555-1563 (Pubitemid 41324005)
    • (2005) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1555-1563
    • Mathews, J.M.1    Etheridge, A.S.2    Valentine, J.L.3    Black, S.R.4    Coleman, D.P.5    Patel, P.6    So, J.7    Burka, L.T.8
  • 49
    • 14944372185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, in vitro reactivity, and identification of 6-phenyl-3-hexen-2- one in human urine after kava-kava (Piper methysticum) ingestion
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2005-837781
    • Zou, L., Harkey, M. R., and Henderson, G. L. (2005) Synthesis, in vitro, reactivity, and identification of 6-phenyl-3-hexen-2-one in human urine after kava-kava (Piper methysticum) ingestion Planta Med. 71, 142-146 (Pubitemid 40363557)
    • (2005) Planta Medica , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-146
    • Zou, L.1    Harkey, M.R.2    Henderson, G.L.3
  • 51
    • 0037119057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbal components on cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzyme catalytic activity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0024-3205(02)01913-6, PII S0024320502019136
    • Zou, L., Harkey, M. R., and Henderson, G. L. (2002) Effects of herbal components on cDNA-expressed cytochrome P450 enzyme catalytic activity Life Sci. 71, 1579-1589 (Pubitemid 34808718)
    • (2002) Life Sciences , vol.71 , Issue.13 , pp. 1579-1589
    • Zou, L.1    Harkey, M.R.2    Henderson, G.L.3
  • 52
    • 0035157254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for the simultaneous evaluation of the activities of seven major human drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450s using an in vitro cocktail of probe substrates and fast gradient liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
    • Dierks, E. A., Stams, K. R., Lim, H.-K., Cornelius, G., Zhang, H., and Ball, S. E. (2001) A method for the simultaneous evaluation of the activities of seven major human drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450s using an in vitro cocktail of probe substrates and fast gradient liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry Drug Metab. Dispos. 29, 23-29 (Pubitemid 32041675)
    • (2001) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Dierks, E.A.1    Stams, K.R.2    Lim, H.-K.3    Cornelius, G.4    Zhang, H.5    Ball, S.E.6
  • 54
    • 0001803235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of Piperonyl Butoxide with Cytochrome P450
    • (Jones, D. G., Ed.) Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Hodgson, E. and Levi, P. E. (1998) Interactions of Piperonyl Butoxide with Cytochrome P450, in Piperonyl Butoxide: The Insecticide Synergist (Jones, D. G., Ed.) pp 41-54, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (1998) Piperonyl Butoxide: The Insecticide Synergist , pp. 41-54
    • Hodgson, E.1    Levi, P.E.2
  • 56
    • 27544501065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracts and kavalactones of Piper methysticum G. Forst (kava-kava) inhibit P-glycoprotein in vitro
    • DOI 10.1124/dmd.105.005892
    • Weiss, J., Sauer, A., Frank, A., and Unger, M. (2005) Extracts and kavalactones of Piper methysticum G. Forst (kava-kava) inhibit P-glycoprotein in vitro Drug Metab. Dispos. 33, 1580-1583 (Pubitemid 41539951)
    • (2005) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 1580-1583
    • Weiss, J.1    Sauer, A.2    Frank, A.3    Unger, M.4
  • 57
    • 1642360726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbal Modulation of P-Glycoprotein
    • DOI 10.1081/DMR-120028427
    • Zhou, S., Lim, L. Y., and Chowbay, B. (2004) Herbal modulation of P-glycoprotein Drug Metab. Rev. 36, 57-104 (Pubitemid 38387835)
    • (2004) Drug Metabolism Reviews , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-104
    • Zhou, S.1    Lim, L.Y.2    Chowbay, B.3
  • 58
    • 58149512737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gene expression changes of drug metabolizing enzymes in the livers of F344 rats following oral treatment with kava extract
    • Guo, L., Li, Q., Xia, Q., Dial, S., Chan, P. C., and Fu, P. (2009) Analysis of gene expression changes of drug metabolizing enzymes in the livers of F344 rats following oral treatment with kava extract Food Chem. Toxicol. 47, 433-442
    • (2009) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.47 , pp. 433-442
    • Guo, L.1    Li, Q.2    Xia, Q.3    Dial, S.4    Chan, P.C.5    Fu, P.6
  • 59
    • 55949103189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose of commercial products of kava (Piper methysticum) markedly enhanced hepatic cytochrome P450 1A1 mRNA expression with liver enlargement in rats
    • Yamazaki, Y., Hashida, H., Arita, A., Hamaguchi, K., and Shimura, F. (2008) High dose of commercial products of kava (Piper methysticum) markedly enhanced hepatic cytochrome P450 1A1 mRNA expression with liver enlargement in rats Food Chem. Toxicol. 46, 3732-3738
    • (2008) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.46 , pp. 3732-3738
    • Yamazaki, Y.1    Hashida, H.2    Arita, A.3    Hamaguchi, K.4    Shimura, F.5
  • 60
    • 34347232391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm035
    • Lim, S. T., Dragull, K., Tang, C. S., Bittenbender, H. C., Efird, J. T., and Nerurkar, P. V. (2007) Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats Toxicol. Sci. 97, 214-221 (Pubitemid 47072170)
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 214-221
    • Lim, S.T.S.1    Dragull, K.2    Tang, C.-S.3    Bittenbender, H.C.4    Efird, J.T.5    Nerurkar, P.V.6
  • 61
    • 19144363905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of goldenseal, kava kava, black cohosh, and valerian on human cytochrome P450 1A2, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A4/5 phenotypes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clpt.2005.01.009, PII S0009923605000238
    • Gurley, B. J., Gardner, S. F., Hubbard, M. A., Williams, D. K., Gentry, W. B., Khan, I. A., and Shah, A. (2005) In vivo effects of goldenseal, kava kava, black cohosh, and valerian on human cytochrome P450 1A2, 2D6, 2E1, and 3A4/5 phenotypes Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 77, 415-426 (Pubitemid 40719269)
    • (2005) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 415-426
    • Gurley, B.J.1    Gardner, S.F.2    Hubbard, M.A.3    Williams, D.K.4    Gentry, W.B.5    Khan, I.A.6    Shah, A.7
  • 62
    • 34548636945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of kava (Piper methysticum)
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2007.02932.x
    • Ernst, E. (2007) A re-evaluation of kava (Piper methysticum) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 64, 415-417 (Pubitemid 47404312)
    • (2007) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-417
    • Ernst, E.1
  • 63
    • 0031875471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism of debrisoquine (CYP2D6) and proguanil (CYP2C19) in South Pacific Polynesian populations
    • DOI 10.1007/s002280050488
    • Wanwimolruk, S., Bhawan, S., Coville, P. F., and Chalcroft, S. C. (1998) Genetic polymorphism of debrisoquine (CYP2D6) and proguanil (CYP2C19) in South Pacific Polynesian populations Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 54, 431-435 (Pubitemid 28396318)
    • (1998) European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 431-435
    • Wanwimolruk, S.1    Bhawan, S.2    Coville, P.F.3    Chalcroft, S.C.W.4
  • 64
    • 13544249943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6): Clinical consequences, evolutionary aspects and functional diversity
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500285
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M. (2005) Genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6): clinical consequences, evolutionary aspects and functional diversity Pharmacogenomics J. 5, 6-13 (Pubitemid 40220611)
    • (2005) Pharmacogenomics Journal , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-13
    • Ingelman-Sundberg, M.1
  • 66
    • 0030975288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequencies of CYP2C19 mutations and poor metabolism of proguanil in Vanuatu [2]
    • Kaneko, A., Kaneko, O., Taleo, G., Bjorkman, A., and Kobayakawa, T. (1997) High frequencies of CYP2C19 mutations and poor metabolism of proguanil in Vanuatu Lancet 349, 921-922 (Pubitemid 27139824)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9056 , pp. 921-922
    • Kaneko, A.1    Kaneko, O.2    Taleo, G.3    Bjorkman, A.4    Kobayakawa, T.5
  • 67
    • 0032692297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High and variable frequencies of CYP2C19 mutations: Medical consequences of poor drug metabolism in Vanuatu and other Pacific islands
    • Kaneko, A., Lum, J. K., Yaviong, J., Takahashi, N., Ishizaki, T., Bertilsson, L., Kobayakawa, T., and Bjorkman, A. (1999) High and variable frequencies of CYP2C19 mutations: medical consequences of poor drug metabolism in Vanuatu and other Pacific islands Pharmacogenetics 9, 581-590
    • (1999) Pharmacogenetics , vol.9 , pp. 581-590
    • Kaneko, A.1    Lum, J.K.2    Yaviong, J.3    Takahashi, N.4    Ishizaki, T.5    Bertilsson, L.6    Kobayakawa, T.7    Bjorkman, A.8
  • 68
    • 2442710270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro toxicity of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, in HepG2 cells compared to kavalactones
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfh067
    • Nerurkar, P. V., Dragull, K., and Tang, C. S. (2004) In vitro toxicity of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, in HepG2 cells compared to kavalactones Toxicol. Sci. 79, 106-111 (Pubitemid 38660254)
    • (2004) Toxicological Sciences , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-111
    • Nerurkar, P.V.1    Dragull, K.2    Tang, C.-S.3
  • 69
    • 37349091412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular toxicity of kava leaf and root extracts
    • DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2007.11.003, PII S0944711307002759
    • Lüde, S., Török, M., Dieterle, S., Jäggi, R., Büter, K. B., and Krähenbühl, S. (2008) Hepatocellular toxicity of kava leaf and root extracts Phytomedicine 15, 120-131 (Pubitemid 350297905)
    • (2008) Phytomedicine , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 120-131
    • Lude, S.1    Torok, M.2    Dieterle, S.3    Jaggi, R.4    Buter, K.B.5    Krahenbuhl, S.6
  • 70
    • 38849086101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the alkaloid pipermethystine connected with the claimed liver toxicity of Kava products?
    • DOI 10.1691/ph.2008.7638
    • Lechtenberg, M., Quandt, B., Schmidt, M., and Nahrstedt, A. (2008) Is the alkaloid pipermethystine connected with the claimed liver toxicity of Kava products? Pharmazie 63, 71-74 (Pubitemid 351187597)
    • (2008) Pharmazie , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-74
    • Lechtenberg, M.1    Quandt, B.2    Schmidt, M.3    Nahrstedt, A.4
  • 71
    • 3042520741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cytotoxic mechanisms of anticancer hydroxychalcones
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbi.2004.04.004, PII S000927970400047X
    • Sabzevari, O., Galati, G., Moridani, M. Y., Siraki, A., and OBrien, P. J. (2004) Molecular cytotoxic mechanisms of anticancer hydroxychalcones Chem.-Biol. Interact. 148, 57-67 (Pubitemid 38824661)
    • (2004) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.148 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-67
    • Sabzevari, O.1    Galati, G.2    Moridani, M.Y.3    Siraki, A.4    O'Brien, P.J.5
  • 72
    • 0037070024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel compounds from Piper methysticum Forst (kava kava) roots and their effect on cyclooxygenase enzyme
    • DOI 10.1021/jf010963x
    • Wu, D., Nair, M. G., and DeWitt, D. L. (2001) Novel compounds from Piper methysticum Forst (Kava Kava) roots and their effect on cyclooxygenase enzyme J. Agric. Food. Chem. 50, 701-705 (Pubitemid 34163609)
    • (2002) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-705
    • Wu, D.1    Nair, M.G.2    DeWitt, D.L.3
  • 76
    • 70350273017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural alerts, reactive metabolites, and protein covalent binding: How reliable are these attributes as predictors of drug toxicity?
    • Kalgutkar, A. S. and Didiuk, M. T. (2009) Structural alerts, reactive metabolites, and protein covalent binding: how reliable are these attributes as predictors of drug toxicity? Chem. Biodiversity 6, 2115-2137
    • (2009) Chem. Biodiversity , vol.6 , pp. 2115-2137
    • Kalgutkar, A.S.1    Didiuk, M.T.2
  • 77
    • 40549094283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of extracting solvents to chemical components of kava (Piper methysticum) roots
    • DOI 10.1007/s11418-007-0203-2
    • Xuan, T. D., Fukuta, M., Wei, A. C., Elzaawely, A. A., Khanh, T. D., and Tawata, S. (2008) Efficacy of extracting solvents to chemical components of kava (Piper methysticum) roots J. Nat. Med. 62, 188-194 (Pubitemid 351365814)
    • (2008) Journal of Natural Medicines , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-194
    • Xuan, T.D.1    Fukuta, M.2    Wei, A.C.3    Elzaawely, A.A.4    Khanh, T.D.5    Tawata, S.6
  • 78
    • 0037396162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are kavalactones the hepatotoxic principle of kava extracts? the pitfalls of the glutathione theory
    • author reply 187-188
    • Schmidt, M. (2003) Are kavalactones the hepatotoxic principle of kava extracts? The pitfalls of the glutathione theory J. Altern. Complement. Med. 9, 183-187; author reply 187-188
    • (2003) J. Altern. Complement. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 183-187
    • Schmidt, M.1
  • 79
    • 0348110315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug hypersensitivity reactions in skin: Understanding mechanisms and the development of diagnostic and predictive tests
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2003.09.004
    • Naisbitt, D. J. (2004) Drug hypersensitivity reactions in skin: understanding mechanisms and the development of diagnostic and predictive tests Toxicology 194, 179-196 (Pubitemid 37542452)
    • (2004) Toxicology , vol.194 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-196
    • Naisbitt, D.J.1
  • 80
    • 26644473648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glutathione-conjugating capacity by cryopreserved human and rat hepatocytes
    • DOI 10.1080/00498250500183132
    • Sohlenius-Sternbeck, A. K. and Schmidt, S. (2005) Impaired glutathione-conjugating capacity by cryopreserved human and rat hepatocytes Xenobiotica 35, 727-736 (Pubitemid 41441522)
    • (2005) Xenobiotica , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 727-736
    • Sohlenius-Sternbeck, A.-K.1    Schmidt, S.2
  • 81
    • 0034605712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiosyncratic drug reactions: The reactive metabolite syndromes
    • Knowles, S. R., Uetrecht, J., and Shear, N. H. (2000) Idiosyncratic drug reactions: the reactive metabolite syndromes Lancet 356, 1587-1591
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1587-1591
    • Knowles, S.R.1    Uetrecht, J.2    Shear, N.H.3
  • 82
    • 0034676475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in molecular toxicology-towards understanding idiosyncratic drug toxicity
    • Park, B. K., Kitteringham, N. R., Powell, H., and Pirmohamed, M. (2000) Advances in molecular toxicology-towards understanding idiosyncratic drug toxicity Toxicology 153, 39-60
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.153 , pp. 39-60
    • Park, B.K.1    Kitteringham, N.R.2    Powell, H.3    Pirmohamed, M.4
  • 83
    • 78651346028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava hepatotoxicity solution: A six-point plan for new kava standardization
    • Teschke, R., Sarris, J., and Lebot, V. (2011) Kava hepatotoxicity solution: A six-point plan for new kava standardization Phytomedicine 18, 96-103
    • (2011) Phytomedicine , vol.18 , pp. 96-103
    • Teschke, R.1    Sarris, J.2    Lebot, V.3
  • 84
    • 78651302770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-introduction of kava (Piper methysticum) to the EU: Is there a way forward?
    • Sarris, J., Teschke, R., Stough, C., Scholey, A., and Schweitzer, I. (2011) Re-introduction of kava (Piper methysticum) to the EU: Is there a way forward? Planta Med. 77, 107-110
    • (2011) Planta Med. , vol.77 , pp. 107-110
    • Sarris, J.1    Teschke, R.2    Stough, C.3    Scholey, A.4    Schweitzer, I.5
  • 85
    • 79251649167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava, the anxiolytic herb: Back to basics to prevent livcer injury?
    • Teschke, R., Sarris, J., Glass, X., and Schulze, J. (2011) Kava, the anxiolytic herb: back to basics to prevent livcer injury? Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 71, 445-448
    • (2011) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 445-448
    • Teschke, R.1    Sarris, J.2    Glass, X.3    Schulze, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.