메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 4722-4732

Flavokawain B, the hepatotoxic constituent from kava root, induces GSH-sensitive oxidative stress through modulation of IKK/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Bioluminescence imaging; Hepatocellular toxin; Herb products; TNF

Indexed keywords

CHALCONE DERIVATIVE; FLAVOKAWAIN B; GLUTATHIONE; I KAPPA B KINASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; JANUS KINASE; KAVA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 78349302551     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: 15306860     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fj.10-163311     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (101)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0026728263 scopus 로고
    • Kava: An overview
    • Singh, Y. N. (1992) Kava: an overview. J. Ethnopharmacol. 37, 13-45
    • (1992) J. Ethnopharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 13-45
    • Singh, Y.N.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0037270350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Advisory. Hepatic toxicity possibly associated with kava-containing products: United States, Germany, and Switzerland, 1999-2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2003) CDC Advisory. Hepatic toxicity possibly associated with kava-containing products: United States, Germany, and Switzerland, 1999-2002. JAMA 289, 36-37
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 36-37
  • 4
    • 0038895618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic toxicity possibly associated with kava-containing products: United States, Germany, and Switzerland, 1999-2002
    • MMWR
    • MMWR. 2002. Hepatic toxicity possibly associated with kava-containing products: United States, Germany, and Switzerland, 1999-2002. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 51, 1065-1067
    • (2002) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.51 , pp. 1065-1067
  • 5
    • 0037650196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal fulminant hepatic failure induced by a natural therapy containing kava
    • Gow, P. J., Connelly, N. J., Hill, R. L., Crowley, P., and Angus, P. W. (2003) Fatal fulminant hepatic failure induced by a natural therapy containing kava. Med. J. Aust. 178, 442-443
    • (2003) Med. J. Aust. , vol.178 , pp. 442-443
    • Gow, P.J.1    Connelly, N.J.2    Hill, R.L.3    Crowley, P.4    Angus, P.W.5
  • 8
    • 0001506034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver damage and kava extract
    • Stoller, R. (2000) Liver damage and kava extract. Schweiz. Arztezeitung 81, 1335-1336
    • (2000) Schweiz. Arztezeitung , vol.81 , pp. 1335-1336
    • Stoller, R.1
  • 10
    • 16244397968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved May, 2005 from
    • Food and Drug Administration (2003) FDA Consumer Advisory. Retrieved May, 2005 from http://vm.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/addskava.html
    • (2003) FDA Consumer Advisory
  • 11
    • 0038399798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava hepatotoxicity with Western herbal products: Does it occur with traditional kava use?
    • Currie, B. J., and Clough, A. R. (2003) Kava hepatotoxicity with Western herbal products: does it occur with traditional kava use? Med. J. Aust. 178, 421-422
    • (2003) Med. J. Aust. , vol.178 , pp. 421-422
    • Currie, B.J.1    Clough, A.R.2
  • 12
    • 0037134254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava-kava and anxiety: Growing knowledge about the efficacy and safety
    • Bilia, A. R., Gallon, S., and Vincieri, F. F. (2002) Kava-kava and anxiety: growing knowledge about the efficacy and safety. Life Sci. 70, 2581-2597
    • (2002) Life Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 2581-2597
    • Bilia, A.R.1    Gallon, S.2    Vincieri, F.F.3
  • 13
    • 0036034312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of kava in the treatment of anxiety disorders
    • Singh, Y. N., and Singh, N. N. (2002) Therapeutic potential of kava in the treatment of anxiety disorders. CNS Drugs 16, 731-743
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , pp. 731-743
    • Singh, Y.N.1    Singh, N.N.2
  • 14
    • 0036842023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 activities by kava extract and kavalactones
    • Mathews, J. M., Etheridge, A. S., and Black, S. R. (2002) Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 activities by kava extract and kavalactones. Drug Metab. Dispos. 30, 1153-1157
    • (2002) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.30 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Mathews, J.M.1    Etheridge, A.S.2    Black, S.R.3
  • 17
    • 0037826020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aqueous kava extracts do not affect liver function tests in rats
    • Singh, Y. N., and Devkota, A. K. (2003) Aqueous kava extracts do not affect liver function tests in rats. Planta Med. 69, 496-499
    • (2003) Planta Med. , vol.69 , pp. 496-499
    • Singh, Y.N.1    Devkota, A.K.2
  • 18
    • 0037989908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperidine alkaloids from Piper methysticum
    • Dragull, K., Yoshida, W. Y., and Tang, C. S. (2003) Piperidine alkaloids from Piper methysticum. Phytochemistry 63, 193-198
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.63 , pp. 193-198
    • Dragull, K.1    Yoshida, W.Y.2    Tang, C.S.3
  • 19
    • 2442710270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro toxicity of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, in HepG2 cells compared to kavalactones
    • Nerurkar, P. V., Dragull, K., and Tang, C. S. (2004) In vitro toxicity of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, in HepG2 cells compared to kavalactones. Toxicol. Sci. 79, 106-111
    • (2004) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 106-111
    • Nerurkar, P.V.1    Dragull, K.2    Tang, C.S.3
  • 20
    • 34347232391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats
    • Lim, S. T., Dragull, K., Tang, C. S., Bittenbender, H. C., Efird, J. T., and Nerurkar, P. V. (2007) Effects of kava alkaloid, pipermethystine, and kavalactones on oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 in F-344 rats. Toxicol Sci. 97, 214-221
    • (2007) Toxicol Sci. , vol.97 , pp. 214-221
    • Lim, S.T.1    Dragull, K.2    Tang, C.S.3    Bittenbender, H.C.4    Efird, J.T.5    Nerurkar, P.V.6
  • 21
    • 16644383355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the multiple mechanisms of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in liver injury
    • Ding, W. X., and Yin, X. M. (2004) Dissection of the multiple mechanisms of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in liver injury. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 8, 445-454
    • (2004) J. Cell. Mol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 445-454
    • Ding, W.X.1    Yin, X.M.2
  • 23
    • 4444376712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to NF-kappaB
    • Hayden, M. S., and Ghosh, S. (2004) Signaling to NF-kappaB. Genes Dev. 18, 2195-2224
    • (2004) Genes Dev. , vol.18 , pp. 2195-2224
    • Hayden, M.S.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 24
    • 0033537739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe liver degeneration in mice lacking the IkappaB kinase 2 gene
    • Li, Q., Van Antwerp, D., Mercurio, F., Lee, K. F., and Verma, I. M. (1999) Severe liver degeneration in mice lacking the IkappaB kinase 2 gene. Science 284, 321-325
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 321-325
    • Li, Q.1    Van Antwerp, D.2    Mercurio, F.3    Lee, K.F.4    Verma, I.M.5
  • 25
    • 0029059060 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the relA component of NF kB
    • Beg, A., Sha, W., Bronson, R., Ghosh, S., and Baltimore, D. (1995) Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the relA component of NF kB. Nature 376, 167-170
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 167-170
    • Beg, A.1    Sha, W.2    Bronson, R.3    Ghosh, S.4    Baltimore, D.5
  • 28
    • 0344496062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IKKbeta is required for prevention of apoptosis mediated by cell-bound but not by circulating TNFalpha
    • Maeda, S., Chang, L., Li, Z. W., Luo, J. L., Leffert, H., and Karin, M. (2003) IKKbeta is required for prevention of apoptosis mediated by cell-bound but not by circulating TNFalpha. Immunity 19, 725-737
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.19 , pp. 725-737
    • Maeda, S.1    Chang, L.2    Li, Z.W.3    Luo, J.L.4    Leffert, H.5    Karin, M.6
  • 29
    • 0037176738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kavalactones from Piper methysticum, and their 13C NMR spectroscopic analyses
    • Dharmaratne, H. R., Nanayakkara, N. P., and Khan, I. A. (2002) Kavalactones from Piper methysticum, and their 13C NMR spectroscopic analyses. Phytochemistry 59, 429-433
    • (2002) Phytochemistry , vol.59 , pp. 429-433
    • Dharmaratne, H.R.1    Nanayakkara, N.P.2    Khan, I.A.3
  • 30
    • 33845431274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHIP1 negatively regulates proliferation of osteoclast precursors via Akt-dependent alterations in D-type cyclins and p27
    • Zhou, P., Kitaura, H., Teitelbaum, S. L., Krystal, G., Ross, F. P., and Takeshita, S. (2006) SHIP1 negatively regulates proliferation of osteoclast precursors via Akt-dependent alterations in D-type cyclins and p27. J. Immunol. 177, 8777-8784
    • (2006) J. Immunol. , vol.177 , pp. 8777-8784
    • Zhou, P.1    Kitaura, H.2    Teitelbaum, S.L.3    Krystal, G.4    Ross, F.P.5    Takeshita, S.6
  • 31
    • 0037155165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 reversibly inhibits osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of NF-kappa B and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling
    • Wei, S., Wang, M. W., Teitelbaum, S. L., and Ross, F. P. (2002) Interleukin-4 reversibly inhibits osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of NF-kappa B and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 6622-6630
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 6622-6630
    • Wei, S.1    Wang, M.W.2    Teitelbaum, S.L.3    Ross, F.P.4
  • 32
    • 23144448901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time imaging of ligand-induced IKK activation in intact cells and in living mice
    • Gross, S., and Piwnica-Worms, D. (2005) Real-time imaging of ligand-induced IKK activation in intact cells and in living mice. Nat. Methods 2, 607-614
    • (2005) Nat. Methods , vol.2 , pp. 607-614
    • Gross, S.1    Piwnica-Worms, D.2
  • 33
    • 0038378519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging 26S proteasome activity and inhibition in living mice
    • Luker, G., Pica, C., Song, J., Luker, K., and Piwnica-Worms, D. (2003) Imaging 26S proteasome activity and inhibition in living mice. Nat. Med. 9, 969-973
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 969-973
    • Luker, G.1    Pica, C.2    Song, J.3    Luker, K.4    Piwnica-Worms, D.5
  • 34
    • 12344266790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring proteasome activity in cellulo and in living animals by bioluminescent imaging: Technical considerations for design and use of genetically encoded reporters
    • Gross, S., and Piwnica-Worms, D. (2005) Monitoring proteasome activity in cellulo and in living animals by bioluminescent imaging: technical considerations for design and use of genetically encoded reporters. Methods Enzymol. 399, 512-530
    • (2005) Methods Enzymol. , vol.399 , pp. 512-530
    • Gross, S.1    Piwnica-Worms, D.2
  • 36
    • 12344300543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spying on cancer: Molecular imaging in vivo with genetically encoded reporters
    • Gross, S., and Piwnica-Worms, D. (2005) Spying on cancer: molecular imaging in vivo with genetically encoded reporters. Cancer Cell 7, 5-15
    • (2005) Cancer Cell , vol.7 , pp. 5-15
    • Gross, S.1    Piwnica-Worms, D.2
  • 37
    • 33746058605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging strategies for drug discovery and development
    • Gross, S., and Piwnica-Worms, D. (2006) Molecular imaging strategies for drug discovery and development. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 10, 334-342
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 334-342
    • Gross, S.1    Piwnica-Worms, D.2
  • 38
    • 2942724508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JNK activation is critical for Aplidin-induced apoptosis
    • Cuadrado, A., Gonzalez, L., Suarez, Y., Martinez, T., and Munoz, A. (2004) JNK activation is critical for Aplidin-induced apoptosis. Oncogene 23, 4673-4680
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Cuadrado, A.1    Gonzalez, L.2    Suarez, Y.3    Martinez, T.4    Munoz, A.5
  • 39
    • 4344601965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of echinocystic acid-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells
    • Tong, X., Lin, S., Fujii, M., and Hou, D. X. (2004) Molecular mechanisms of echinocystic acid-induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 321, 539-546
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.321 , pp. 539-546
    • Tong, X.1    Lin, S.2    Fujii, M.3    Hou, D.X.4
  • 40
    • 0035880275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An IkappaBalpha inhibitor causes leukemia cell death through a p38 MAP kinase-dependent, NF-kappaB-independent mechanism
    • Hu, X., Janssen, W. E., Moscinski, L. C., Bryington, M., Dangsupa, A., Rezai-Zadeh, N., Babbin, B. A., and Zuckerman, K. S. (2001) An IkappaBalpha inhibitor causes leukemia cell death through a p38 MAP kinase-dependent, NF-kappaB-independent mechanism. Cancer Res. 61, 6290-6296
    • (2001) Cancer Res. , vol.61 , pp. 6290-6296
    • Hu, X.1    Janssen, W.E.2    Moscinski, L.C.3    Bryington, M.4    Dangsupa, A.5    Rezai-Zadeh, N.6    Babbin, B.A.7    Zuckerman, K.S.8
  • 41
    • 0037428519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of p38 MAPK in CYP2E1-dependent arachidonic acid toxicity
    • Wu, D., and Cederbaum, A. I. (2003) Role of p38 MAPK in CYP2E1-dependent arachidonic acid toxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 1115-1124
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Wu, D.1    Cederbaum, A.I.2
  • 42
    • 8844280838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin induces c-jun N-terminal kinase-dependent apoptosis in HCT116 human colon cancer cells
    • Collett, G. P., and Campbell, F. C. (2004) Curcumin induces c-jun N-terminal kinase-dependent apoptosis in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 25, 2183-2189
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 2183-2189
    • Collett, G.P.1    Campbell, F.C.2
  • 43
    • 0037505644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of glutathione: Implication in redox and detoxification
    • Pastore, A., Federici, G., Bertini, E., and Piemonte, F. (2003) Analysis of glutathione: implication in redox and detoxification. Clin. Chim. Acta 333, 19-39
    • (2003) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.333 , pp. 19-39
    • Pastore, A.1    Federici, G.2    Bertini, E.3    Piemonte, F.4
  • 44
    • 33750011601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial glutathione transport: Physiological, pathological and toxicological implications
    • Lash, L. H. (2006) Mitochondrial glutathione transport: physiological, pathological and toxicological implications. Chem. Biol. Interact. 163, 54-67
    • (2006) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.163 , pp. 54-67
    • Lash, L.H.1
  • 45
    • 0036293621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced glutathione depletion causes necrosis and sensitization to tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in cultured mouse hepatocytes
    • Nagai, H., Matsumaru, K., Feng, G., and Kaplowitz, N. (2002) Reduced glutathione depletion causes necrosis and sensitization to tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in cultured mouse hepatocytes. Hepatology 36, 55-64
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 55-64
    • Nagai, H.1    Matsumaru, K.2    Feng, G.3    Kaplowitz, N.4
  • 46
    • 0038241619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms for sensitization to TNF-induced apoptosis by acute glutathione depletion in murine hepatocytes
    • Matsumaru, K., Ji, C., and Kaplowitz, N. (2003) Mechanisms for sensitization to TNF-induced apoptosis by acute glutathione depletion in murine hepatocytes. Hepatology 37, 1425-1434
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 1425-1434
    • Matsumaru, K.1    Ji, C.2    Kaplowitz, N.3
  • 47
    • 0037237733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective TNF-alpha-mediated hepatocellular apoptosis and liver damage in acidic sphingomyelinase knockout mice
    • Garcia-Ruiz, C., Colell, A., Mari, M., Morales, A., Calvo, M., Enrich, C., and Fernandez-Checa, J. C. (2003) Defective TNF-alpha-mediated hepatocellular apoptosis and liver damage in acidic sphingomyelinase knockout mice. J. Clin. Invest. 111, 197-208
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.111 , pp. 197-208
    • Garcia-Ruiz, C.1    Colell, A.2    Mari, M.3    Morales, A.4    Calvo, M.5    Enrich, C.6    Fernandez-Checa, J.C.7
  • 48
    • 0346505340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IKK NF-kappa B system: A treasure trove for drug development
    • Karin, M., Yamamoto, Y., and Wang, Q. M. (2004) The IKK NF-kappa B system: a treasure trove for drug development. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 3, 17-26
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.3 , pp. 17-26
    • Karin, M.1    Yamamoto, Y.2    Wang, Q.M.3
  • 49
    • 24944489952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specificity of gene expression programs determined by temporal control of IKK activity
    • Werner, S. L., Barken, D., and Hoffmann, A. (2005) Stimulus specificity of gene expression programs determined by temporal control of IKK activity. Science 309, 1857-1861
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Werner, S.L.1    Barken, D.2    Hoffmann, A.3
  • 50
    • 0000158684 scopus 로고
    • Kava in Hawaii
    • Titcomb, M. (1948) Kava in Hawaii. J. Polyn. Soc. 57, 105-171
    • (1948) J. Polyn. Soc. , vol.57 , pp. 105-171
    • Titcomb, M.1
  • 51
    • 0036592357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic-like effects of kava-kava in the elevated plus maze test: A comparison with diazepam
    • Rex, A., Morgenstern, E., and Fink, H. (2002) Anxiolytic-like effects of kava-kava in the elevated plus maze test: a comparison with diazepam. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 26, 855-860
    • (2002) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 855-860
    • Rex, A.1    Morgenstern, E.2    Fink, H.3
  • 54
    • 29444453188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-death machinery in IKK/NF-kappaB signaling
    • Luo, J. L., Kamata, H., and Karin, M. (2005) The anti-death machinery in IKK/NF-kappaB signaling. J. Clin. Immunol. 25, 541-550
    • (2005) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 541-550
    • Luo, J.L.1    Kamata, H.2    Karin, M.3
  • 55
    • 33644821070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TNFalpha-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB by kava (Piper methysticum) derivatives
    • Folmer, F., Blasius, R., Morceau, F., Tabudravu, J., Dicato, M., Jaspars, M., and Diederich, M. (2006) Inhibition of TNFalpha-induced activation of nuclear factor kappaB by kava (Piper methysticum) derivatives. Biochem. Pharmacol. 71, 1206-1218
    • (2006) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 1206-1218
    • Folmer, F.1    Blasius, R.2    Morceau, F.3    Tabudravu, J.4    Dicato, M.5    Jaspars, M.6    Diederich, M.7
  • 56
    • 33749076455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of crosstalk between TNF-induced NF-kappaB and JNK activation in hepatocytes
    • Wullaert, A., Heyninck, K., and Beyaert, R. (2006) Mechanisms of crosstalk between TNF-induced NF-kappaB and JNK activation in hepatocytes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 72, 1090-1101
    • (2006) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 1090-1101
    • Wullaert, A.1    Heyninck, K.2    Beyaert, R.3
  • 57
    • 85047677305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor kappaB-dependent mechanisms coordinate the synergistic effect of PMA and cytokines on the induction of superoxide dismutase 2
    • Kiningham, K. K., Xu, Y., Daosukho, C., Popova, B., and St Clair, D. K. (2001) Nuclear factor kappaB-dependent mechanisms coordinate the synergistic effect of PMA and cytokines on the induction of superoxide dismutase 2. Biochem. J. 353, 147-156
    • (2001) Biochem. J. , vol.353 , pp. 147-156
    • Kiningham, K.K.1    Xu, Y.2    Daosukho, C.3    Popova, B.4    St Clair, D.K.5
  • 58
    • 0024428198 scopus 로고
    • Manganous superoxide dismutase is essential for cellular resistance to cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor
    • Wong, G. H., Elwell, J. H., Oberley, L. W., and Goeddel, D. V. (1989) Manganous superoxide dismutase is essential for cellular resistance to cytotoxicity of tumor necrosis factor. Cell 58, 923-931
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 923-931
    • Wong, G.H.1    Elwell, J.H.2    Oberley, L.W.3    Goeddel, D.V.4
  • 59
    • 14844327760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species promote TNFalpha-induced death and sustained JNK activation by inhibiting MAP kinase phosphatases
    • Kamata, H., Honda, S., Maeda, S., Chang, L., Hirata, H., and Karin, M. (2005) Reactive oxygen species promote TNFalpha-induced death and sustained JNK activation by inhibiting MAP kinase phosphatases. Cell 120, 649-661
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 649-661
    • Kamata, H.1    Honda, S.2    Maeda, S.3    Chang, L.4    Hirata, H.5    Karin, M.6
  • 60
    • 17444381536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic mitochondrial glutathione: Transport and role in disease and toxicity
    • Fernandez-Checa, J. C., and Kaplowitz, N. (2005) Hepatic mitochondrial glutathione: transport and role in disease and toxicity. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 204, 263-273
    • (2005) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.204 , pp. 263-273
    • Fernandez-Checa, J.C.1    Kaplowitz, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.