Synthetic photochemistry of naphthalimides and related compounds

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 210-244

  Oelgemöller, Michael ^a   Kramer, Wolfgang H ^b  

^a JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b MILLSAPS COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

Naphthalimide; Photoaddition; Photocyclization; Photoinduced electron transfer; Synthesis

Indexed keywords

NAPHTHALIMIDE; PHOTO-INDUCED ELECTRON TRANSFER; PHOTOADDITION; PHOTOCYCLIZATION; SYNTHESIS;

ACETYLENE; ELECTRON TRANSITIONS; FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; OLEFINS;

SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 79954583902     PISSN: 13895567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2011.02.002     Document Type: Review

References (209)

1. Kanaoka Y. J. Soc. Org. Synth. Chem. (Tokyo) 1975, 33:949-959.
2. Kanaoka Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 1978, 11:407-413.
3. Coyle J.D. Synthetic Organic Photochemistry 1984, 259-284. Plenum Press, New York. W.M. Horspool (Ed.).
4. Mazzocchi P.H. Organic Photochemistry 1981, vol. 5:421-471. Marcel Dekker, New York.
5. Griesbeck A.G., Mauder H. CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology 1995, 513-521. CRC Press, Boca Raton. W.M. Horspool, P.-S. Song (Eds.).
6. Oelgemöller M., Griesbeck A.G. J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev. 2002, 3:109-127.
7. Bartoschek A., Griesbeck A.G., Oelgemöller M. J. Inf. Rec. 2000, 26:119-126.
8. Oelgemöller M., Griesbeck A.G. CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology 2004, 1-20. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 2nd edition. W.M. Horspool, F. Lenci (Eds.).
9. McDermott G., Yoo D.J., Oelgemöller M. Heterocycles 2005, 65:2221-2257.
10. Liu Q.-J. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 26:278-284.
11. Hovart M., Mlinaric-Majerski K., Basaric N. Croatica Chem. Acta 2010, 83:179-188.
12. Barna M.F., Cacho M., Garcia M.A., de Pascual-Teresa B., Ramos A., Acero N., Llinares F., Munoz-Mingarro D., Abradelo C., Rey-Stolle M.-F., Yuste M. J. Med. Chem. 2002, 45:5813-5816.
13. Pengo P., Pantos G.D., Otto S., Sanders J.K.M. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71:7063-7066.
14. Lindeman S.V., Ponomarev I.I., Rusanov A.L. Acta Cryst. C 1995, 51:2157-2161.
15. Barna M.F., Cacho M., Ramos A., Dominguez M.T., Pozuelo J.M., Abradelo C., Rey-Stolle M.-F., Yuste M., Carrasco C., Bailly C. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1:648-654.
16. Hutchins R.O., Wei J., Rao S.R. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59:4007-4009.
17. McAdam C.J., Morgan J.L., Murray R.E., Robinson B.H., Simpson J. Aust. J. Chem. 2004, 57:525-530.
18. Sen S.E., Roach S.L. Synthesis 1995, 756-758.
19. North M. Contemp. Org. Syn. 1996, 3:323-343.
20. Sakamoto T., Pac C. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66:94-98.
21. Kiakhani M.S., Arami M., Gharanjig K., Mokhtari J., Mahmoodi N.M. Fiber Polym. 2009, 10:446-451.
22. Martin E., Weigand R. J. Lumin. 1996, 68:157-164.
23. Jiang W., Tang J.N., Qi Q., Wu W.B., Sun Y.M., Fu D.W. Dyes Pigm. 2009, 80:11-16.
24. Bojinov V.B., Panova I.P. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2008, 93:1142-1150.
25. Grabtchev I., Philipova T. Dyes Pigm. 1995, 27:321-325.
26. Cui D., Quin X., Liu F., Zhang R. Org. Lett. 2004, 6:2757-2760.
27. Gan J.-A., Chen K.-C., Tian H. J. East China Univ. Sci. Technol. 2001, 27:217-220.
28. Duffy L.M., de Silva A.P., Gunaratne H.Q.N., Huber C., Lynch P.L.M., Werner T., Wolfbeis O. Chem. Eur. J. 1998, 4:1810-1815.
29. Ramachandram B., Sankaran N.B., Karmakar R., Saha S., Samanta A. Tetrahedron 2000, 56:7041-7044.
30. Ramachandram B., Saroja G., Sankaran N.B., Samanta A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104:11824-11832.
31. Barooah N., Tamuly C., Baruah J.B. J. Chem. Sci. 2005, 117:117-122.
32. Karmakar R., Samanta A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123:3809-3817.
33. Fan J., Wu Y., Peng X. Chem. Lett. 2004, 33:1392-1393.
34. Kollar J., Hrdlovic P., Chmela S. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2009, 204:191-199.
35. Grabchev I., Petkov C., Bojinov V. Dyes Pigm. 2001, 48:239-244.
36. Tian H., Xu T., Zhao Y., Chen K. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1999, 2:545-549.
37. Meng X.L., Zhu W.H., Zhang Q., Feng Y.L., Tan W.J., Tian H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2008, 112:15636-15645.
38. Kluciar M., Ferreira R., de Castro B., Pischel U. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73:6079-6085.
39. de Sousa M., Kluciar M., Abad S., Miranda M.A., de Castro B., Pischel U. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2004, 3:639-642.
40. Licchelli M., Biroli A.O., Poggi A., Sacchi D., Sangermani C., Zema M. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 2003, 4537-4545.
41. Duke R.M., Veale E.B., Pfeffer F.M., Kruger P.E., Gunnlaugsson T. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2010, 39:3936-3953.
42. Cao H., McGill T., Heagy M. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69:2959-2966.
43. Sankaran N.B., Banthia S., Samanta A. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem. Sci.) 2002, 114:539-545.
44. Jia L.H., Zhang Y., Guo X.F., Qian X.H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45:3969-3973.
45. Yao W., Quian X., Hu Q. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41:7711-7715.
46. Yang Q., Yang P., Qian X.H., Tong L.P. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2008, 18:6210-6213.
47. Ott I., Xu Y.F., Liu J.W., Kokoschka M., Harlos M., Sheldrick W.S., Qian X.H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16:7107-7116.
48. Kawai K., Osakada Y., Matsutani E., Majima T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114:10195-10199.
49. Kawai K., Osakada Y., Fujitsuka M., Majima T. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14:3721-3726.
50. Roy S., Saha S., Majumdar R., Dighe R.R., Chakravarty A.R. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48:9501-9509.
51. Le T.P., Rogers J.E., Kelly L.A. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104:6778-6785.
52. Rogers J.E., Kelly L.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121:3854-3861.
53. Rogers J.E., Weiss S.J., Kelly L.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122:427-436.
54. McMaster S., Kelly L.A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:1046-1055.
55. Abraham B., McMaster S., Mullan M., Kelly L.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126:4293-4300.
56. Jones G., Kumar S. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2003, 160:139-149.
57. Gallego J. Nucl. Acids Res. 2004, 32(12):3607-3614.
58. Matsugo S., Kawanishi S., Yamamoto K., Sugiyama H., Matsuura T., Saito I. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30:1351-1353.
59. Aveline B.M., Matsugo S., Redmond R.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119:11785-11795.
60. Wagner T., Davis W.B., Lorenz K.B., Michel-Beyerle M.E., Diederichsen U. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 3673-3679.
61. Kawai K., Majima T. J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev. 2002, 3:53-66.
62. Matsugo S., Yan L.-J., Han D., Packer L. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1995, 206:138-145.
63. Saito I., Takayama M., Matsuura T., Matsugo S., Kawanishi S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112:883-884.
64. Brana M.F., Castellano J.M., Moran M., Perez de Vega M.J., Quian X.D., Romerdahl C.A., Keilhauer G. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 30:235-239.
65. Quaquebeke E., Mathieu T., Dumont P., Dewelle J., Ribaucour F., Simon G., Sauvage S., Gaussin J.-F., Tuti J., El M., Vynck Y.F., Mijatovic T., Lefranc F., Darro F., Kiss R. Med. J. Chem. 2007, 50:4122-4134.
66. Hung D.T., Shakhnovich E.A., Pierson E., Mekalonos J.J. Science 2005, 310:670-674.
67. Bousquet P.F., Brana M.F., Conlon D., Fitzgerald K.M., Perron D., Cocchiaro C., Miller R., Moran M., George J., Quian X.D., Keilhauer G., Romerdahl C.A. Cancer Res. 1995, 55:1176-1180.
68. Chanh C.T., Lewis D.E., Judy M.M., Sogandares-Bernal F., Michalek G.R., Utrecht R.E., Skiles H., Chang S.C., Matthews J.L. Antiviral Res. 1994, 25:133-146.
69. Middelton R.W., Patrick J. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1985, 22:1567-1572.
70. Mitchell K.A., Brown R.G., Yuan D., Chang S.-C., Utecht R.E., Lewis D.E. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1998, 115:157-161.
71. Ramachandram B., Samanta A. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1037-1038.
72. Ramachandram B., Samanta A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 290:9-16.
73. Ramachandram B., Samanta A. J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102:10579-10587.
74. Saha S., Samanta A. J. Phys. Chem. A 2002, 106:4763-4771.
75. Grabchev I., Chovelon J.M., Qian X.H. New J. Chem. 2003, 27:337-340.
76. Qian X., Xiao Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002, 43:2991-2994.
77. Xiao Y., Qian X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44:2087-2091.
78. Grabchev I., Qian X., Zhang R. New J. Chem. 2002, 26:920-925.
79. de Silva A.P., Gunaratne H.Q., Gunnlaugsson T., Huxley A.J.M., McCoy C.P., Rademacher J.T., Rice T.E. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97:1515-1566.
80. Gunnlaugsson T., Lee T.C., Parkesh R. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1:3265-3267.
81. Gunnlaugsson T., McCoy C.P., Morrow R.J., Phelan C., Stomeo F. ARKIVOC 2003, 216-228.
82. He H., Mortellaro M.A., Leiner M.J.P., Young S.T., Fraatz R.J., Tusa J.K. Anal. Chem. 2003, 75:549-555.
83. Elbert J.E., Paulsen S., Robinson L., Elzey S., Klein K. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2005, 169:9-19.
84. Grabchev I., Chovelon J.M., Bojinov V., Ivanova G. Tetrahedron 2003, 59:9591-9598.
85. Grabchev I., Chovelon J.M., Bojinov V. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2004, 15:382-386.
86. Grabtchev I., Konstantinov T., Guittonneau S., Meallier P. Dyes Pigm. 1997, 35:361-366.
87. Carroll J.B., Gray M., McMenimen K.A., Hamilton D.C., Rotello V.M. Org. Lett. 2003, 5:3177-3180.
88. Brouwer A.M., Frochnot C., Gatti F.G., Leigh D.A., Mottier L., Paolucci F., Roffia S., Wurpel G.H. Science 2001, 291:2124-2128.
89. Brouwer A.M., Fazio S.M., Frochnot C., Gatti F.G., Leigh D.A., Wong J.K.Y., Wurpel G.H. Pure Appl. Chem. 2003, 75:1055-1060.
90. Davies J.E.D., Finocchiaro P., Herbstien F.H. Inclusion Compounds 1984, vol. 2:407-453. Academic Press, New York.
91. Zheng H.B., Lu W., Wang Z.Y. Polymer 2001, 42:3745-3750.
92. Hayashida O., Sebo L., Rebek J. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67:8291-8298.
93. Kishikawa K., Tsubokura S., Kohmoto S., Yamamoto M., Yamguchi K. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64:7568-7578.
94. Kishikawa K., Iwashima C., Kohmoto S., Yamaguchi K., Yamamoto M. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2000, 1:2217-2221.
95. Degenhardt C., Shortell D.B., Adams R.D., Shimizu K.D. Chem. Commun. 2000, 929-930.
96. Gawronski J., Gawronska K., Skowronek P., Holmen A. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64:234-241.
97. Gawronski J., Gawronska K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40:1191-1194.
98. Gawronski J., Kwit M., Gawronska K. Org. Lett. 2002, 4:4185-4188.
99. Matsubayashi K., Kubo Y. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73:4915-4919.
100. Matsubayashi K., Shiratori H., Kubo Y. Tetrahedron 2010, 66:9291-9296.
101. Fujitsuka M., Sugimoto A., Majima T. J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 2009, 67:328-336.
102. Ferreira L.F.V., Lemos M.J., Wintgens V., Netto-Ferreira J.C. Spectrochim. Acta A 1999, 55:1219-1227.
103. Alp S., Erten S., Karapire C., Köz B., Doroshenko A.O., Icli S. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2000, 135:103-110.
104. Netto-Ferreira J.C., Wintgens V., Vieira Ferreira L.F., Garcia A.R., Ilharco L.M., Lemos M.J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2000, 132:209-217.
105. Sebok-Nagy K., Biczok L. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2004, 3:395-398.
106. Hoa G.H.B., Kossanyi J., Demeter A., Biczok L., Berces T. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2004, 3:473-482.
107. Cho D.W., Fujitsuka M., Sugimoto A., Majima T. J. Phys. Chem. A 2008, 112:7208-7213.
108. Miao L., Yao Y., Yang F., Wang Z., Li W., Hu J. J. Mol. Struct. Theochem. 2008, 865:79-87.
109. Cho D.W., Fujitsuka M., Sugimoto A., Yoon U.C., Mariano P.S., Majima T. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:11062-11068.
110. Posokhov Y., Alp S., Köz B., Dilgin Y., Icli S. Turk. J. Chem. 2004, 28:415-424.
111. Cho D.W., Fujitsuka M., Yoon U.C., Majima T. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2008, 10:4393-4399.
112. Samanta A., Ramachandram B., Saroja G. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1996, 101:29-32.
113. Barros T.C., Brochsztain S., Toscano V.G., Filho P.B., Politi M.J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1997, 111:97-104.
114. Barros T.C., Filho P.B., Toscano V.G., Politi M.J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1995, 89:141-146.
115. Barros T.C., Molinari G.R., Filho P.B., Toscano V.G., Politi M.J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1993, 76:55-60.
116. Mitina V.G., Ivanov V.V., Ponomarev O.A., Sleta L.A., Shershukov V.M. Mol. Eng. 1996, 6:249-259.
117. Biczok L., Valat P., Wintgens V. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1999, 1:4759-4766.
118. Grabtchev I., Philipova T., Meallier P., Guittonneau S. Dyes Pigm. 1996, 31:31-34.
119. Karamancheva I., Tadjer A., Philipova T., Madjarova G., Ivanova C., Grozeva T. Dyes Pigm. 1998, 36:273-285.
120. Cao H., Chang V., Hernandez R., Heagy M.D. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70:4929-4934.
121. Pardo A., Martin E., Poyato J.M.L., Camacho J.J., Guerra J.M., Weigand R., Brana M.F., Castellano J.M. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1989, 48:259-263.
122. Pardo A., Poyato J.M.L., Martin E. J. Photochem. 1987, 36:323-329.
123. Ferreira L.F.V., Lemos M.J., Wintgens V., Netto-Ferreira J.C. Quim. Nova 1999, 22:522-528.
124. Nemes P., Demeter A., Biczok L., Berces T., Wintgens V., Valat P., Kossanyi J. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1998, 113:225-231.
125. Demeter A., Berces T., Biczok L., Wintgens V., Valat P., Kossanyi J. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100:2001-2011.
126. Wintgens V., Valat P., Kossanyi J., Demeter A., Biczok L., Berces T. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 1996, 93:109-117.
127. Demeter A., Berces T., Biczok L., Wintgens V., Valat P., Kossanyi J. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1994, 90:2635-2641.
128. Wintgens V., Valat P., Kossanyi J., Biczok L., Demeter A., Berces T. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1994, 90:411-421.
129. Demeter A., Biczok L., Berces T., Wintgens V., Valat P., Kossanyi J. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97:3217-3224.
130. Valat P., Wintgens V., Kossanyi J., Biczok L., Demeter A., Berces T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114:946-953.
131. Green S., Fox M.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99:14752-14757.
132. Sakayori K., Shibasaki Y., Ueda M. Polym. J. 2006, 38:1074-1080.
133. Andrzejak M., Sterzel M., Pawlikowski M.T. Spectrochim. Acta A 2005, 61:2029-2032.
134. Sioda R.E., Koski W.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967, 89:475-481.
135. Penneau J.-F., Stallman B.J., Kasai P.H., Miller J.L. Chem. Mater. 1991, 3:791-796.
136. Viehbeck A., Goldberg M.J., Kovac C.A. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137:1460-1466.
137. Heywang G., Born L., Fitzky H.-G., Hassel T., Hocker J., Müller H.-K., Pittel B., Roth S. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28:483-485.
138. Kubo Y., Togawa S., Yamane K., Takuwa A., Araki T. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54:4929-4935.
139. Kubo Y., Toda R., Yamane K., Araki T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1986, 59:191-199.
140. Hoffmann N. J. Photochem. Photobiol. C Photochem. Rev. 2008, 9:43-60.
141. Oelgemöller M., Bunte J.-O., Mattay J. Synthetic Organic Photochemistry 2004, 267-295. Marcel & Dekker, New York, (Chapter 10). A.G. Griesbeck, J. Mattay (Eds.).
142. Mattay J. Synthesis 1989, 233-252.
143. Mattay J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1987, 26:825-845.
144. Rehm D., Weller A. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1969, 73:834-839.
145. Rehm D., Weller A. Isr. J. Chem. 1970, 8:259-271.
146. Pavlishchuk V.V., Addison A.W. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2000, 298:97-102. For a comparison between different reference electrodes, see:.
147. Kubo Y., Imaoka T., Shiragami T., Araki T. Chem. Lett. 1986, 15:1749-1752.
148. Somich C., Mazzocchi P.H., Ammon H.L. J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52:3614-3619.
149. Liu Q.-J., Shen Y.-M., An H.-Y., Grampp G., Landgraf S., Xu J.-H. Tetrahedron 2006, 62:1131-1138.
150. Liu Q.-J., Shen Y.-M., An H.-Y., Grampp G., Landgraf S., Xu J.-H. Tetrahedron 2006, 62:3455.
151. Liu Q.-J., Shen Y.-M., An H.-Y., Grampp G., Landgraf S., Xu J.-H. Tetrahedron 2006, 62:4272.
152. Kubo Y., Fuseya N., Nakajima S. Chem. Lett. 1999, 175-176.
153. Kubo Y., Suto M., Araki T., Mazzocchi P.H., Klingler L., Shook D., Somich C. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51:4404-4411.
154. Somich C., Mazzocchi P.H., Edwards M., Morgan T., Ammon H.L. J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55:2624-2630.
155. Gosztola D., Niemczyk M.P., Svec W., Lukas A.S., Wasielewski M.R. J. Phys. Chem. A 2000, 104:6545-6551.
156. Kubo Y., Tojo S., Suto M., Toda R., Araki T. Chem. Lett. 1984, 13:2075-2078.
157. Kubo Y., Toda R., Araki T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1987, 60:429-431.
158. Kubo Y., Mihara M., Araki T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1987, 60:241-247.
159. McLachlan A.D. Mol. Phys. 1958, 1:233-240.
160. Kubo Y., Asai N., Araki T. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50:5484-5487.
161. Liu Q. J. Chem. Res. 2007, 437-438.
162. Kubo Y., Imaoka T., Egusa C., Araki T. Chem. Express 1989, 4:527-530.
163. Mazzocchi P.H., Somich C., Edwards M., Morgan T., Ammon H.L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108:6828-6829.
164. Mazzocchi P.H., Somich C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29:513-516.
165. Liu Q.-J. Acta Cryst. E 2007, 63:2901.
166. Liu Q.-J. Chin. J. Chem. 2007, 25:1076-1077.
167. Takahashi Y., Miyashi T., Yoon U.C., Oh S.W., Mancheno M., Su Z., Falvey D.F., Mariano P.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121:3926-3932.
168. Cho D.W., Choi J.H., Oh S.W., Quan C., Yoon U.C., Wang R., Yang S., Mariano P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130:2276-2284.
169. Yoon U.C., Mariano P.S. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2006, 27:1099-1114.
170. Yoon U.C., Kwon H.C., Hyung T.G., Choi K.H., Oh S.W., Yang S., Zhao Z., Mariano P.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126:1110-1124.
171. Gutenberger G., Meggers E., Steckhan E. Novel Trends in Electroorganic Synthesis 1998, 367-369. Springer, Tokyo. S. Torii (Ed.).
172. Maeda H., Tierney D.L., Mariano P.S., Banerjee M., Cho D.W., Yoon U.C. Tetahedron 2008, 64:5268-5278.
173. Wang R., Zhao Z., Mariano P.S., Choi K.H., Kim S.H., Yoon U.C. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 2005, 175:232-241.
174. Griesbeck A.G., Henz A., Peters K., Peters H.G., Schnering H.G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34:474-477.
175. Griesbeck A.G., Henz A., Kramer W., Lex J., Nerowski F., Oelgemöller M., Peters K., Peters E.M. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80:912-933.
176. Griesbeck A.G., Heinrich T., Oelgemöller M., Lex J., Molis A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124:10972-10973.
177. Bartoscheck A., Griesbeck A.G., Oelgemöller M. J. Inf. Rec. 2000, 25:119-126.
178. Griesbeck A.G., Heinrich T., Oelgemöller M., Molis A., Heidtmann A. Helv. Chim. Acta 2002, 85:4561-4578.
179. Oelgemöller M., Griesbeck A.G., Kramer W., Nerowski F. J. Inf. Rec. 1998, 24:87-94.
180. Griesbeck A.G., Kramer W., Oelgemöller M. Green Chem. 1999, 1:205-207.
181. Griesbeck A.G., Kramer W., Oelgemöller M. Synlett 1999, 1169-1178.
182. Eberson L. Electron Transfer Reactions in Organic Chemistry (Reactivity and Structure-Concepts in Organic Chemistry) 1987, vol. 25:39-66. Springer, Berlin.
183. Kubo Y., Suto M., Tojo S., Araki T. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I 1986, 771-779.
184. Day J.C., Govindaraj N., McBain D.S., Skell P.S., Tanko J.M. J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51:4959-4963.
185. Kirsch A., Lüning U., Krüger O. J. Prakt. Chem. 1999, 341:649-656.
186. Mazzocchi P.H., Somich C., Ammon H. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25:3551-3554.
187. Kubo Y., Araki T., Maruyama K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1985, 58:2863-2869.
188. Mazzocchi P.H., Oda K. Heterocycles 1988, 27:1105-1107.
189. Liu Q., Shi D., Xu J. J. Chem. Cryst. 2003, 33:263-267.
190. Liu Q., Qu R., Xu J. Acta Cryst. E 2003, 59:1246-1248.
191. Liu Q., Li Y., Shi D., Xu J. Acta Cryst. C 2003, 59:36-37.
192. Liu Q., Xu J. Acta Cryst. E 2004, 60:466-467.
193. Yoon U.C., Kim D.U., Kim J.C., Lee J.G., Mariano P.S., Lee Y.J., Ammon H.L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34:5859-5862.
194. Yoon U.C., Kim D.U., Lee C.W., Choi Y.S., Lee Y.-J., Ammon H.L., Mariano P.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117:2698-2710.
195. Yoon U.C., Oh S.W., Lee S.M., Cho S.J., Gamlin J., Mariano P.S. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64:4411-4418.
196. Maquieira M.B., Penenory A.B., Rossi R.A. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67:1012-1015.
197. Malval J.-P., Suzuki S., Morlet-Savary F., Allonas X., Fouassier J.-P., Takahara S., Yamaoka T. J. Phys. Chem. A 2008, 112:3879-3885.
198. Malval J.-P., Morlet-Savary F., Allonas X., Fouassier J.-P., Suzuki S., Takahara S., Yamaoka T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2007, 443:323-327.
199. Saotome M., Takano S., Tokushima A., Ito S., Nakashima S., Nagasawa Y., Okada T., Miyasaka H. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2005, 4:83-88.
200. Ortica F., Scaiano J.C., Pohlers G., Cameron J.F., Zampini A. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12:414-420.
201. Suyama K., Nakao S., Shirai M. J. Photopol. Sci. Technol. 2005, 18:141-148.
202. Duan L., Xu Y., Qian X., Zhang Y., Liu Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50:22-25.
203. Jiang G., Wang S., Yuan W., Jiang L., Song Y., Tian H., Zhu D. Chem. Mater. 2006, 18:235-237.
204. Reszka K.J., Takayama M., Sik R.H., Chignell C.F., Saito I. Photochem. Photobiol. 2005, 81:573-580.
205. Chen L., Lucia L.A., Gaillard E.R., Whitten D.G., Icli H., Icli S. J. Phys. Chem. 1998, 102:9095-9098.
206. Kubo Y., Nanba M., Hayashi E., Araki T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1989, 62:3972-3977.
207. Kubo Y., Egusa C., Araki T. Chem. Lett. 1985, 14:1213-1216.
208. Hoffmann N. Chem. Rev. 2008, 108:1052-1103.
209. Coyle E.E., Oelgemöller M. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2008, 7:1313-1322.