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-
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0342740089
-
-
note
-
In these experiments, the concentration of the secondary electron acceptor was kept small enough (50 μM for methyl and benzyl viologen) in relation to DABCO ([DABCO] = 6.2 mM and 10 mM for NI and NDI, respectively) to preclude direct quenching of the imide triplet state by the bipyridine derivatives. Under these conditions, the imide radical is quantitatively "scavenged" by the viologen.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0342305022
-
-
note
-
The triplet-state concentration was evaluated from the T - T absorption change at 480 nm for both NI and NDI.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0343174555
-
-
note
-
f)). (21) The mode of binding of cationic naphthalene imide and diimide derivatives (the pendant groups on the imide nitrogens are a quaternary alkylammonium substituents) to DNA has been reported in ref 7. Using a combination of viscometric titrations, along with circular dichroism and UV/vis spectroscopies, Yen et al. have shown that the compounds interact strongly with DNA through intercalative interactions.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0342740088
-
-
note
-
We thank the reviewer for bringing this possibility to our attention.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0343610080
-
-
note
-
•- produced in the presence of DNA that is over and above that from self-quenching (see Supplemental Information Figure 2). It does not imply anything about the fraction of triplet states that are quenched.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0029773892
-
-
Sugiyama, H.; Saito, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 7063-7068; Prat, F.; Houk, K. N.; Foote, C. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 845-846.
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26
-
-
0343174554
-
-
note
-
Although the oxidation potentials for only the individual nucleosides are known, they remain undetermined in DNA polymers, where ion solvation is potentially reduced.
-
-
-
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28
-
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0032539233
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Meggers, E.; Michel-Beyerle, M. E.; Glese, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 12950-12955.
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Barton, J.K.1
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0032506174
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Barton, J. K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 873-879; Hall, D. B.; Kelley, S. O.; Barton, J. K. Biochemistry 1998, 37, 15933-15940; Nunez, M. E.; Hall, D. B.; Barton, J. K. Chem. Biol. 1999, 6, 85-97 and references therein.
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0033079847
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and references therein
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Barton, J. K. Pure Appl. Chem. 1998, 70, 873-879; Hall, D. B.; Kelley, S. O.; Barton, J. K. Biochemistry 1998, 37, 15933-15940; Nunez, M. E.; Hall, D. B.; Barton, J. K. Chem. Biol. 1999, 6, 85-97 and references therein.
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Barton, J.K.3
-
32
-
-
0342305020
-
-
unpublished data
-
Rogers and Kelly, unpublished data.
-
-
-
Rogers1
Kelly2
-
33
-
-
0343174551
-
-
note
-
Since the nucleotides in CT DNA are not homogeneously distributed, this bimolecular rate constant represents only an "average" bimolecular rate constant for quenching by the collection of nucleotides.
-
-
-
-
34
-
-
0343174552
-
-
note
-
30b
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
0000387496
-
-
(b) Bensasson, R.; Gramain, J. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1980, 76, 1801-1810.
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Samata, A.; Ramacharndram, B.; Saroja, G. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 1996, 101, 29-32.
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-
38
-
-
0342305018
-
-
note
-
2O.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
0343174549
-
-
note
-
APP.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0342740087
-
-
note
-
n extinction coefficients of "free" and "bound" imides are identical.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0029797028
-
-
Ly, D.; Kan, Y.; Armitage, B.; Schuster, G. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8747-8748.
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