Tuning the electron injection barrier between Co and C60 using Alq3 buffer layer

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 108, Issue 10, 2010, Pages

  Wang, Yu Zhan ^a   Qi, Dong Chen ^a   Chen, Shi ^a   Mao, Hong Ying ^a   Wee, Andrew T S ^a   Gao, Xing Yu ^a,b  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

^b SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF APPLIED PHYSICS   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BAND LEVELS; CARRIER INJECTION; ELECTRON-INJECTION BARRIER; METAL SURFACES; POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS; SPIN VALVE; ULTRAVIOLET PHOTOEMISSION SPECTROSCOPY;

ELECTRON INJECTION; EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY; MONOLAYERS;

TUNING;

EID: 78650256237     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3514553     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (38)

1. M. N. Baibich, J. M. Broto, A. Fert, F. Nguyen Van Dau, and F. Petroff, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 61, 2472 (1988). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2472
2. J. Barnaś, A. Fuss, R. E. Camley, P. Grünberg, and W. Zinn, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 42, 8110 (1990). 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8110
3. D. D. Awschalom and M. E. Flatte, Nat. Phys. ZZZZZZ 1745-2473 3, 153 (2007). 10.1038/nphys551
4. K. Tsukagoshi, B. W. Alphenaar, and H. Agoet, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 401, 572 (1999). 10.1038/44108 (Pubitemid 29479861)
5. V. Dediu, M. Murgia, F. C. Matacota, C. Taliani, and S. Barbanera, Solid State Commun. SSCOA4 0038-1098 122, 181 (2002). 10.1016/S0038-1098(02)00090-X (Pubitemid 34405343)
6. Z. H. Xiong, D. Wu, Z. V. Vardeny, and J. Shi, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 427, 821 (2004). 10.1038/nature02325 (Pubitemid 38297739)
7. S. J. Xie, K. H. Ahn, D. L. Smith, A. R. Bishop, and A. Saxena, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 67, 125202 (2003). 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125202
8. V. Krinichnyi, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 108, 173 (2000). 10.1016/S0379-6779(99)00262-3
9. A. Kahn, N. Koch, and W. Gao, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. JPBPEM 0887-6266 41, 2529 (2003). 10.1002/polb.10642
10. H. Ishii, K. Sugiyama, E. Ito, and K. Seki, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 11, 605 (1999). 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:8<605:: AID-ADMA605>3.0.CO;2-Q
11. W. Chen, C. Huang, X. Y. Gao, L. Wang, C. Gua Zhen, D. C. Qi, S. Chen, H. L. Zhang, K. P. Loh, Z. K. Chen, and A. T. S. Wee, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647 110, 26075 (2006). 10.1021/jp065821q (Pubitemid 46133325)
12. N. Koch, S. Duhm, J. P. Rabe, S. Rentenberger, R. L. Johnson, J. Klankermayer, and F. Schreiber, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 87, 101905 (2005). 10.1063/1.2041838 (Pubitemid 41277436)
13. S. Duhm, H. Glowatzki, V. Cimpeanu, J. Klankermayer, J. P. Rabe, R. L. Johnson, and N. Koch, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1089-5647 110, 21069 (2006). 10.1021/jp0644715 (Pubitemid 44797373)
14. F. J. Wang, Z. H. Xiong, D. Wu, J. Shi, and Z. V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 155, 172 (2005). 10.1016/j.synthmet.2005.07.345 (Pubitemid 41618058)
15. W. Xu, G. J. Szulczewski, P. LeClair, I. Navarrete, R. Schad, G. Miao, H. Guo, and A. Gupta, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 90, 072506 (2007). 10.1063/1.2435907 (Pubitemid 46280702)
16. G. Horowitz, J. Mater. Res. JMREEE 0884-2914 19, 1946 (2004). 10.1557/JMR.2004.0266
17. C. P. Jarrett, K. Pichler, R. Newbould, and R. H. Friend, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 77, 35 (1996). 10.1016/0379-6779(96)80052-X (Pubitemid 126341282)
18. R. C. Haddon, A. S. Perel, R. C. Morris, T. T. M. Palstra, A. F. Hebard, and R. M. Fleming, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 67, 121 (1995). 10.1063/1.115503
19. S. Kobayashi, T. Takenobu, S. Mori, A. Fujiwara, and Y. Iwasa, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 82, 4581 (2003). 10.1063/1.1577383
20. T. Shimada and A. Koma, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 JAPNDE 0021-4922 41, 2724 (2002). 10.1143/JJAP.41.2724 (Pubitemid 43225640)
21. A. N. Pasupathy, R. C. Bialczak, J. Martinek, J. E. Grose, L. A. K. Donev, P. L. McEuen, and D. C. Ralph, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 306, 86 (2004). 10.1126/science.1102068 (Pubitemid 39451942)
22. X. J. Yu, O. Wilhelmi, H. O. Moser, S. V. Vidyarai, X. Y. Gao, A. T. S. Wee, T. Nyunt, H. Qian, and H. Zheng, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. JESRAW 0368-2048 144-147, 1031 (2005). 10.1016/j.elspec.2005.01.256 (Pubitemid 40538975)
23. J. Čechal, J. Luksch, K. Koáková, M. Urbánek, E. Brandejsová, and T. Šikola, Surf. Sci. SUSCAS 0039-6028 602, 2693 (2008). 10.1016/j.susc.2008.06.023
24. K. Norbert, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter JCOMEL 0953-8984 20, 184008 (2008). 10.1088/0953-8984/20/18/184008 (Pubitemid 351592394)
25. R. W. Lof, M. A. V. Veenendaal, B. Koopmans, H. T. Jonkman, and G. A. Sawatzky, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 68, 3924 (1992). 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.3924
26. Y. Q. Zhan, M. P. de Jong, F. H. Li, V. Dediu, M. Fahlman, and W. R. Salaneck, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 78, 045208 (2008). 10.1103/PhysRevB.78. 045208
27. H. Vázquez, W. Gao, F. Flores, and A. Kahn, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 71, 041306 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.041306 (Pubitemid 40418044)
28. A. Rajagopal, C. I. Wu, and A. Kahn, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 83, 2649 (1998). 10.1063/1.367027
29. Y. Q. Zhan, I. Bergenti, L. E. Hueso, V. Dediu, M. P. D. Jong, and Z. S. Li, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 76, 045406 (2007). 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.045406
30. K. Kato, K. Suzuki, K. Shinbo, F. Kaneko, N. Tsuboi, S. Kobayashi, T. Tadokoro, and S. Ohta, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 JAPNDE 0021-4922 42, 2526 (2003). 10.1143/JJAP.42.2526
31. S. W. Cho, L. F. J. Piper, A. DeMasi, A. R. H. Preston, K. E. Smith, K. V. Chauhan, P. Sullivan, R. A. Hatton, and T. S. Jones, J. Phys. Chem. C JPCCCK 1932-7447 114, 1928 (2010). 10.1021/jp910504a
32. T. W. Pi, T. C. Yu, C. P. Ouyang, J. F. Wen, and H. L. Hsu, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 71, 205310 (2005). 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.205310 (Pubitemid 41755434)
33. T. W. Pi, H. H. Lee, H. H. Lin, and J. Hwang, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 101, 043704 (2007). 10.1063/1.2511841 (Pubitemid 46362931)
34. S. T. Lee, X. Y. Hou, M. G. Mason, and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 72, 1593 (1998). 10.1063/1.121125 (Pubitemid 128671400)
35. L. Yan, M. G. Mason, C. W. Tang, and Y. Gao, Appl. Surf. Sci. ASUSEE 0169-4332 175-176, 412 (2001). 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00089-7 (Pubitemid 32427463)
36. Y. Hirose, A. Kahn, V. Aristov, and P. Soukiassian, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 68, 217 (1996). 10.1063/1.116465 (Pubitemid 126684011)
37. Y. Hirose, A. Kahn, V. Aritov, P. Soukiassian, V. Bulovic, and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B PLRBAQ 0556-2805 54, 13748 (1996). 10.1103/PhysRevB.54. 13748
38. H. He, R. Pandey, and S. P. Karna, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 439, 110 (2007). 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.03.060 (Pubitemid 46621125)