메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 1012-1019

The metabolic syndrome: From an aggravating condition to a pathogenic risk factor for chronic diseases;El síndrome metabólico: De factor agravante a principal factor de riesgo patogénico en diversas enfermedades crónicas

Author keywords

Chronic disease; Hyperinsulinism; Metabolic syndrome

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CHILE; CHRONIC DISEASE; DEMENTIA; HUMAN; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 78649255334     PISSN: 00349887     EISSN: 07176163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 24144484876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Metabolic Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal. Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Kahn R, Buse J, Ferrannini E, Stern M. The Metabolic Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal. Joint statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 2289-304.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2289-2304
    • Kahn, R.1    Buse, J.2    Ferrannini, E.3    Stern, M.4
  • 2
    • 33846970555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: A multiplex cardiovascular risk factor
    • Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome: a multiplex cardiovascular risk factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92: 399-404.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 399-404
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 21644456797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome
    • International Diabetes Foundation Backgrounder 1, [Consultado en octubre de]
    • International Diabetes Foundation Backgrounder 1: The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome. http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/ IDF_Meta_def_final.pdf. [Consultado en octubre de 2008].
    • (2008)
  • 4
    • 0031851293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med 1998; 15: 539-53.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 539-553
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.Z.2
  • 5
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive Summary of The Third Report on The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment on High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report on The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment on High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-97.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 6
    • 70350245011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention
    • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Association for the Study of Obesity. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: A joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
    • Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ, Cleeman JI, Donato KA, et al; International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Association for the Study of Obesity. Harmonizing the metabolic syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation 2009; 120: 1640-5.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1640-1645
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Eckel, R.H.2    Grundy, S.M.3    Zimmet, P.Z.4    Cleeman, J.I.5    Donato, K.A.6
  • 7
    • 0036463512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition transition in Chile: Determinants and consequences
    • Albala C, Vio F, Kain J, Uauy R. Nutrition transition in Chile: determinants and consequences. Public Health Nutrition 2002; 5: 123-8.
    • (2002) Public Health Nutrition , vol.5 , pp. 123-128
    • Albala, C.1    Vio, F.2    Kain, J.3    Uauy, R.4
  • 8
    • 33645978121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome-a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation
    • Alberti KG, Zimmet P, Shaw J. Metabolic syndrome-a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 469-80.
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 469-480
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 9
    • 80055093799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of agreement between the NCEP ATPIII and IDF metabolic syndrome definition in the Chilean general population: Results from the first National Health Survey 2003
    • Valenzuela A, Olivos C, Rigotti A, Margozzini P, Olea R, Maiz A, et al. High level of agreement between the NCEP ATPIII and IDF metabolic syndrome definition in the Chilean general population: Results from the first National Health Survey 2003. Atherosclerosis Suppl 2007; 8: 121-2.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis Suppl , vol.8 , pp. 121-122
    • Valenzuela, A.1    Olivos, C.2    Rigotti, A.3    Margozzini, P.4    Olea, R.5    Maiz, A.6
  • 10
    • 30944451953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic Syndrome as a Precursor of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    • Wilson PWF, D'agostino RB, Parise H, Sullivan L, Meigs JB. Metabolic Syndrome as a Precursor of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Circulation 2005; 112: 3066-72.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3066-3072
    • Wilson, P.W.F.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Parise, H.3    Sullivan, L.4    Meigs, J.B.5
  • 11
    • 27844472159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in type II diabetes: Insulin resistance of the brain or insulin-induced amyloid pathology?
    • Biessels GJ, Kapelle LJ. Increased risk of Alzheimer's disease in type II diabetes: insulin resistance of the brain or insulin-induced amyloid pathology? Biochem Soc Transac 2005; 33: 1041-4.
    • (2005) Biochem Soc Transac , vol.33 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Biessels, G.J.1    Kapelle, L.J.2
  • 12
    • 40849123312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and the cardiometabolic syndrome in Chile: A review of concepts and consequences for the developing world
    • Margozzini P, Rigotti A, Ferreccio C, Quezada N, Garrido M, Valdés G. Hypertension and the cardiometabolic syndrome in Chile: a review of concepts and consequences for the developing world. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis 2007; 1: 83-90.
    • (2007) Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis , vol.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Margozzini, P.1    Rigotti, A.2    Ferreccio, C.3    Quezada, N.4    Garrido, M.5    Valdés, G.6
  • 13
    • 33746565284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein E, cholesterol metabolism, diabetes, and the convergence of risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease
    • Martins IJ, Hone E, Foster JK, Sünram-Lea SI, Gnjec A, Fuller SJ, et al. Apolipoprotein E, cholesterol metabolism, diabetes, and the convergence of risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease. Mol Psychiatry 2006; 11: 721-36.
    • (2006) Mol Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 721-736
    • Martins, I.J.1    Hone, E.2    Foster, J.K.3    Sünram-Lea, S.I.4    Gnjec, A.5    Fuller, S.J.6
  • 14
    • 44049089120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular risk factors, cognitive decline, and dementia
    • Duron E, Hanon O. Vascular risk factors, cognitive decline, and dementia. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2008; 4: 363-81.
    • (2008) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.4 , pp. 363-381
    • Duron, E.1    Hanon, O.2
  • 15
    • 51049085039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and Alzheimer's disease: A link to a vascular hypothesis?
    • Milionis HJ, Florentin M, Giannopoulos S. Metabolic syndrome and Alzheimer's disease: a link to a vascular hypothesis? CNS Spectr 2008; 13:606-613.
    • (2008) CNS Spectr , vol.13 , pp. 606-613
    • Milionis, H.J.1    Florentin, M.2    Giannopoulos, S.3
  • 16
    • 0037109184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokine concentrations are acutely increased by hyperglycemia in humans: Role of oxidative stress
    • Esposito K, Nappo F, Marfella R, Giugliano G, Giugliano F, Ciotola, et al. Inflammatory cytokine concentrations are acutely increased by hyperglycemia in humans: role of oxidative stress. Circulation 2002; 106: 2067-72.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2067-2072
    • Esposito, K.1    Nappo, F.2    Marfella, R.3    Giugliano, G.4    Giugliano, F.5    Ciotola6
  • 17
    • 4344655589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Type 2 Diabetes With Cyclooxygenase-Mediated Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in an Elderly Population
    • Helmersson J, Vessby B, Larsson A, Basu S. Association of Type 2 Diabetes With Cyclooxygenase-Mediated Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in an Elderly Population. Circulation 2004; 109: 1729-34.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1729-1734
    • Helmersson, J.1    Vessby, B.2    Larsson, A.3    Basu, S.4
  • 18
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 2001; 414: 813-20.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 19
    • 20044376702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of diabetic complications: A unifying mechanism
    • Brownlee M. The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism. Diabetes 2005; 54: 1615-25.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1615-1625
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 20
    • 0034643340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage
    • Nishikawa T, Edelstein D, Du Xl, Yamagishi S, Matsumura T, Kaneda Y, et al. Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage. Nature 2000; 404: 787-90
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 787-790
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Edelstein, D.2    Xl, D.3    Yamagishi, S.4    Matsumura, T.5    Kaneda, Y.6
  • 22
    • 16244365903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox modulation of vascular tone: Focus of potassium channel mechanisms of dilation
    • Gutterman DD, Miura H, Liu Y. Redox modulation of vascular tone: focus of potassium channel mechanisms of dilation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25: 671-8.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 671-678
    • Gutterman, D.D.1    Miura, H.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 25
    • 66749139008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and management of the dyslipidemia of the metabolic syndrome
    • Raal FJ. Pathogenesis and management of the dyslipidemia of the metabolic syndrome. Metab Syndr Relat Disord 2009; 7: 83-8.
    • (2009) Metab Syndr Relat Disord , vol.7 , pp. 83-88
    • Raal, F.J.1
  • 26
    • 0027050695 scopus 로고
    • Lipoproteins, lipases, and the metabolic cardiovascular syndrome
    • Blomhoff JP. Lipoproteins, lipases, and the metabolic cardiovascular syndrome. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1992; 20: S22-5.
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20
    • Blomhoff, J.P.1
  • 27
    • 34248337906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial lipase and the metabolic syndrome
    • Lamarche B, Paradis ME. Endothelial lipase and the metabolic syndrome. Curr Opin Lipidol 2007; 18: 298-303.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.18 , pp. 298-303
    • Lamarche, B.1    Paradis, M.E.2
  • 28
    • 0036177535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of HDL lowering in hypertriglyceridemic, insulin-resistant states
    • Rashid S, Uffelman KD, Lewis GF. The mechanism of HDL lowering in hypertriglyceridemic, insulin-resistant states. J Diabetes Complications 2002;16: 24-8.
    • (2002) J Diabetes Complications , vol.16 , pp. 24-28
    • Rashid, S.1    Uffelman, K.D.2    Lewis, G.F.3
  • 29
    • 0142074269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic lipase and dyslipidemia: Interactions among genetic variants, obesity, gender, and diet
    • Deeb SS, Zambon A, Carr MC, Ayyobi AF, Brunzell JD. Hepatic lipase and dyslipidemia: interactions among genetic variants, obesity, gender, and diet. J Lipid Res 2003; 44: 1279-86.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 1279-1286
    • Deeb, S.S.1    Zambon, A.2    Carr, M.C.3    Ayyobi, A.F.4    Brunzell, J.D.5
  • 30
    • 33846516394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small, dense low-density-lipoproteins and the metabolic syndrome
    • Rizzo M, Berneis K. Small, dense low-density-lipoproteins and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2007; 23: 14-20.
    • (2007) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.23 , pp. 14-20
    • Rizzo, M.1    Berneis, K.2
  • 31
  • 32
    • 54849436663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A manifestation of the metabolic syndrome
    • Kim CH, Younossi ZM. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a manifestation of the metabolic syndrome. Cleve Clin J Med 2008; 75: 721-8.
    • (2008) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.75 , pp. 721-728
    • Kim, C.H.1    Younossi, Z.M.2
  • 33
    • 24044536090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent concepts in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Adams LA, Angulo P. Recent concepts in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Diabet Med 2005; 22: 1129-33.
    • (2005) Diabet Med , vol.22 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Adams, L.A.1    Angulo, P.2
  • 34
    • 34248359868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of fatty liver disease
    • Brunt EM. Pathology of fatty liver disease. Mod Pathol 2007; 20 Suppl 1: S40-8.
    • (2007) Mod Pathol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brunt, E.M.1
  • 35
    • 57749173670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with obesity, insulin resistance and increased serum levels of C-reactive protein in Hispanics
    • Riquelme A, Arrese M, Soza A, Morales A, Baudrand R, Pérez-Ayuso RM, et al. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and its association with obesity, insulin resistance and increased serum levels of C-reactive protein in Hispanics. Liver Int 2008; 29: 82-8.
    • (2008) Liver Int , vol.29 , pp. 82-88
    • Riquelme, A.1    Arrese, M.2    Soza, A.3    Morales, A.4    Baudrand, R.5    Pérez-Ayuso, R.M.6
  • 36
    • 25844500757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in obese patients undergoing gastric bypass
    • Boza C, Riquelme A, Ibáñez L, Duarte I, Norero E, Viviani P, et al. Predictors of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in obese patients undergoing gastric bypass. Obes Surg 2005; 15: 1148-53.
    • (2005) Obes Surg , vol.15 , pp. 1148-1153
    • Boza, C.1    Riquelme, A.2    Ibáñez, L.3    Duarte, I.4    Norero, E.5    Viviani, P.6
  • 37
    • 66149088144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Cusi K. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2009; 16: 141-9.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes , vol.16 , pp. 141-149
    • Cusi, K.1
  • 38
    • 10644220306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: Impact of ethnicity
    • Browning JD, Szczepaniak LS, Dobbins R, Nuremberg P, Horton JD, Cohen JC, et al. Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: impact of ethnicity. Hepatology 2004; 40: 1387-95.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Browning, J.D.1    Szczepaniak, L.S.2    Dobbins, R.3    Nuremberg, P.4    Horton, J.D.5    Cohen, J.C.6
  • 39
    • 67651173053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with cardiovascular disease risk markers
    • Edens MA, Kuipers F, Stolk RP. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with cardiovascular disease risk markers. Obes Rev 2009; 10: 412-9.
    • (2009) Obes Rev , vol.10 , pp. 412-419
    • Edens, M.A.1    Kuipers, F.2    Stolk, R.P.3
  • 40
    • 0025358974 scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of clinical gallbladder disease in subjects with non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Haffner SM, Diehl AK, Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Hazuda HP. Increased prevalence of clinical gallbladder disease in subjects with non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 132: 327-35.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.132 , pp. 327-335
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Diehl, A.K.2    Mitchell, B.D.3    Stern, M.P.4    Hazuda, H.P.5
  • 41
    • 12644255694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter Italian Study on Epidemiology of Cholelithiasis. Factors associated with gallstone disease in the MICOL experience
    • Attili AF, Capocaccia R, Carulli N, Festi D, Roda E, Barbara L, et al. Multicenter Italian Study on Epidemiology of Cholelithiasis. Factors associated with gallstone disease in the MICOL experience. Hepatology 1997; 26: 809-18.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 809-818
    • Attili, A.F.1    Capocaccia, R.2    Carulli, N.3    Festi, D.4    Roda, E.5    Barbara, L.6
  • 42
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Banting lecture 1988: Role of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988: role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 1988; 37: 1595-607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 46
    • 46749094102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic insulin resistance directly promotes formation of cholesterol gallstones
    • Biddinger SB, Haas JT, Yu BB, Bezy O, Jing E, Zhang W, et al. Hepatic insulin resistance directly promotes formation of cholesterol gallstones. Nat Med 2008; 14: 778-82.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 778-782
    • Biddinger, S.B.1    Haas, J.T.2    Yu, B.B.3    Bezy, O.4    Jing, E.5    Zhang, W.6
  • 47
    • 33644674139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease
    • Regitz-Zagrosek V, Lehmkuhl E, Weickert MO. Gender differences in the metabolic syndrome and their role for cardiovascular disease. Clin Res Cardiol 2006; 95: 136-47.
    • (2006) Clin Res Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 136-147
    • Regitz-Zagrosek, V.1    Lehmkuhl, E.2    Weickert, M.O.3
  • 48
    • 4544275379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, et al. Coordinating Committee of the National Cholesterol Education Program. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44: 720-32.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 720-732
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3    Brewer Jr., H.B.4    Clark, L.T.5    Hunninghake, D.B.6
  • 49
    • 27444443876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome. An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, Donato KA, Eckel RH, Franklin BA, et al. Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome. An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. Circulation 2005; 112: 2735-52.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2735-2752
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Daniels, S.R.3    Donato, K.A.4    Eckel, R.H.5    Franklin, B.A.6
  • 51
    • 34548382056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and macrovascular disease: Mechanisms and mediators
    • Boyle PJ. Metabolic syndrome and macrovascular disease: mechanisms and mediators. Am J Med 2007; 120: S12-17.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120
    • Boyle, P.J.1
  • 52
    • 0035066332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Genes, proteins and therapy
    • Selkoe DJ. Alzheimer's disease: genes, proteins and therapy. Physiol Rev 2001; 81: 741-66.
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 741-766
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 53
    • 1842528400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of Atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's Disease: Inflammation, Cholesterol, and Misfolded Proteins
    • Casserly I, Topol E. Convergence of atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease: Inflammation, cholesterol, and misfolded proteins. Lancet 2004; 363: 1139-46.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Casserly, I.1    Topol, E.2
  • 54
    • 33644795233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular dementia prevention: A risk factor analysis
    • Román GC. Vascular dementia prevention: a risk factor analysis. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005; 20: 91-100.
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 91-100
    • Román, G.C.1
  • 55
    • 33846057321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and Alzheimer disease
    • Razay G, Vreugdenhil A, Wilcock G. The metabolic syndrome and Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 2007; 64: 93-6.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 93-96
    • Razay, G.1    Vreugdenhil, A.2    Wilcock, G.3
  • 56
    • 33748698462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of metabolic syndrome with Alzheimer disease: A population-based study
    • Vanhanen M, Koivisto K, Moilanen L, Helkala, El, Hänninen, T, Soininen, H, et al. Association of metabolic syndrome with Alzheimer disease: a population-based study. Neurology 2006; 67: 843-7.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 843-847
    • Vanhanen, M.1    Koivisto, K.2    Moilanen, L.3    Helkala, E.4    Hänninen, T.5    Soininen, H.6
  • 57
    • 62449142597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of metabolic disorders in Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia
    • Craft S. The role of metabolic disorders in Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Arch Neurol 2009; 66: 300-5.
    • (2009) Arch Neurol , vol.66 , pp. 300-305
    • Craft, S.1
  • 58
    • 47849121436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated and unifying hypothesis for the metabolic basis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease
    • Erol A. An integrated and unifying hypothesis for the metabolic basis of sporadic Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimer Dis 2008; 13: 241-53.
    • (2008) J Alzheimer Dis , vol.13 , pp. 241-253
    • Erol, A.1
  • 59
    • 3042770616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular biochemistry of cholesterol and statins: Insights into the pathophysiology and therapy of Alzheimer's disease
    • Wolozin B, Brown J, Theisler C, Silberman S. The cellular biochemistry of cholesterol and statins: insights into the pathophysiology and therapy of Alzheimer's disease. CNS Drug Rev 2004; 10: 127-46.
    • (2004) CNS Drug Rev , vol.10 , pp. 127-146
    • Wolozin, B.1    Brown, J.2    Theisler, C.3    Silberman, S.4
  • 60
    • 12744273863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and risk of dementia in late life
    • Whitmer RA, Sidney S, Selby J, Jonston SC, Yafte K. Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and risk of dementia in late life. Neurology 2005; 64: 277-81.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 277-281
    • Whitmer, R.A.1    Sidney, S.2    Selby, J.3    Jonston, S.C.4    Yafte, K.5
  • 61
    • 42649121664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive management of cardiometabolic risk factors
    • Early J. Comprehensive management of cardiometabolic risk factors. Clin Cornerstone 2007; 8: 69-80.
    • (2007) Clin Cornerstone , vol.8 , pp. 69-80
    • Early, J.1
  • 62
    • 48749102434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and the role of dietary lifestyles in Alzheimer's disease
    • Pasinetti GM, Eberstein JA. Metabolic syndrome and the role of dietary lifestyles in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem 2008; 106: 1503-14.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.106 , pp. 1503-1514
    • Pasinetti, G.M.1    Eberstein, J.A.2
  • 63
    • 74049157079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin in insulin resistance: Lessons from translational research
    • Ziemke F, Mantzoros CS. Adiponectin in insulin resistance: lessons from translational research. Am J Clin Nutr 2010; 91: 258S-61S.
    • (2010) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.91
    • Ziemke, F.1    Mantzoros, C.S.2
  • 64


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.