메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 17, 2010, Pages

Importance of deposition processes in simulating the seasonality of the Arctic black carbon aerosol

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; FOG; GEMS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 77957558612     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JD013478     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The version-2 global precipitation climatology project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present
    • Adler, R. F., et al. (2003), The version-2 global precipitation climatology project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present), J. Hydrometeorol., 4(6), 1147-1167.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeorol , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.F.1
  • 2
    • 0345898897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated variability of below-cloud aerosol removal by rainfall for observed aerosol size distributions
    • Andronache, C. (2003), Estimated variability of below-cloud aerosol removal by rainfall for observed aerosol size distributions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 131-143.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 131-143
    • Andronache, C.1
  • 3
    • 48749083308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect shortwave radiative effects of sea salt aerosols
    • Ayash, T., S. Gong, and C. Q. Jia (2008a), Direct and indirect shortwave radiative effects of sea salt aerosols, J. Clim., 21, 3207-3220.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , pp. 3207-3220
    • Ayash, T.1    Gong, S.2    Jia, C.Q.3
  • 4
    • 50049101161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of multicomponent aerosol species: Aerosol optical parameters
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008968
    • Ayash, T., S. L. Gong, C. Q. Jia, P. Huang, T. L. Zhao, and D. Lavoué (2008b), Global modeling of multicomponent aerosol species: Aerosol optical parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D12203, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD008968.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Ayash, T.1    Gong, S.L.2    Jia, C.Q.3    Huang, P.4    Zhao, T.L.5    Lavoué, D.6
  • 5
    • 0022554281 scopus 로고
    • Arctic air-pollution-An overview of current knowledge
    • Barrie, L. A. (1986), Arctic air-pollution-An overview of current knowledge, Atmos. Environ., 20, 643-663.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , vol.20 , pp. 643-663
    • Barrie, L.A.1
  • 6
    • 0031421464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of modeled sulfate and SO2 over North America and Europe for four seasonal months in 1986-1987
    • doi:10.1029/97JD02211
    • Benkovitz, C. M., and S. E. Schwartz (1997), Evaluation of modeled sulfate and SO2 over North America and Europe for four seasonal months in 1986-1987, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,305-25,338, doi:10.1029/ 97JD02211.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 25305-25338
    • Benkovitz, C.M.1    Schwartz, S.E.2
  • 7
    • 5444245358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the atmospheric sulfur cycle in the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique general circulation model: Model description, model evaluation, and global and European budgets
    • Inst. Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris
    • Boucher, O., M. Pham, and C. Venkataraman (2002), Simulation of the atmospheric sulfur cycle in the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique general circulation model: Model description, model evaluation, and global and European budgets, Note Sci. de I'IPSL, 23, 27 pp., Inst. Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris.
    • (2002) Note Sci. de I'IPSL , vol.23
    • Boucher, O.1    Pham, M.2    Venkataraman, C.3
  • 8
    • 0026291352 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of 7Be in a global climate model
    • doi:10.1029/91JD02283
    • Brost, R. A., J. Feichter, and M. Heimann (1991), Three-dimensional simulation of 7Be in a global climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,423-22,445, doi:10.1029/91JD02283.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 22423-22445
    • Brost, R.A.1    Feichter, J.2    Heimann, M.3
  • 9
    • 36448982496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols
    • DOI 10.1029/2001JD001397
    • Chung, S. H., and J. H. Seinfeld (2002), Global distribution and climate forcing of carbonaceous aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4407, doi:10.1029/2001JD001397. (Pubitemid 43206212)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.19 , pp. 1401-1433
    • Chung, S.H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 0033610132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of a 1° × 1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900187
    • Cooke, W. F., C. Liousse, H. Cachier, and J. Feichter (1999), Construction of a 1° × 1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,137-22,162, doi:10.1029/1999JD900187.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 22137-22162
    • Cooke, W.F.1    Liousse, C.2    Cachier, H.3    Feichter, J.4
  • 11
    • 0032443494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The operational CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation
    • Cote, J., S. Gravel, A. Methot, A. Patoine, M. Roch, and A. Staniforth (1998), The operational CMC-MRB Global Environmental Multiscale (GEM) model. Part I: Design considerations and formulation, Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 1373-1395. (Pubitemid 128597642)
    • (1998) Monthly Weather Review , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1373-1395
    • Cote, J.1    Gravel, S.2    Methot, A.3    Patoine, A.4    Roch, M.5    Staniforth, A.6
  • 12
    • 24644472423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon ageing in the Canadian Centre for Climate modelling and analysis atmospheric general circulation model
    • Croft, B., U. Lohmann, and K. von Salzen (2005), Black carbon ageing in the Canadian Centre for Climate modelling and analysis atmospheric general circulation model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1931-1949.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1931-1949
    • Croft, B.1    Lohmann, U.2    Von Salzen, K.3
  • 13
    • 62749184932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol black carbon in the European Arctic: Measurements at Zeppelin station, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard from 1998-2007
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035741
    • Eleftheriadis, K., S. Vratolis, and S. Nyeki (2009), Aerosol black carbon in the European Arctic: Measurements at Zeppelin station, Ny-Alesund, Svalbard from 1998-2007, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L02809, doi:10.1029/2008GL035741.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Eleftheriadis, K.1    Vratolis, S.2    Nyeki, S.3
  • 14
    • 84905356515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trajectory climatology for Svalbard: Investigating how atmospheric flow patterns influence observed tracer concentrations
    • paper presented at, Norw. Polar Inst., Tromso, Norway
    • Eneroth, K., E. Kjellstrom, and K. Holmen (2002), A trajectory climatology for Svalbard: Investigating how atmospheric flow patterns influence observed tracer concentrations, paper presented at 6th Ny-Ålesund International Scientific Seminar: The Changing Physical Environment, Norw. Polar Inst., Tromso, Norway.
    • (2002) 6th Ny-Ålesund International Scientific Seminar: The Changing Physical Environment
    • Eneroth, K.1    Kjellstrom, E.2    Holmen, K.3
  • 16
    • 34548759037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-mode parameterization of below-cloud scavenging of aerosols for use in atmospheric dispersion models
    • Feng, H. (2007), A 3-mode parameterization of below-cloud scavenging of aerosols for use in atmospheric dispersion models, Atmos. Environ., 41, 6808-6822.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 6808-6822
    • Feng, H.1
  • 18
    • 0033246398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a 3D variational data assimilation system at the Canadian Meteorological Centre. Part I: The global analysis
    • Gauthier, P., C. Charette, L. Fillion, P. Koclas, and S. Laroche (1999), Implementation of a 3D variational data assimilation system at the Canadian Meteorological Centre. Part I: The global analysis, Atmos. Ocean, 37, 103-156.
    • (1999) Atmos. Ocean , vol.37 , pp. 103-156
    • Gauthier, P.1    Charette, C.2    Fillion, L.3    Koclas, P.4    Laroche, S.5
  • 19
    • 0001616892 scopus 로고
    • Rainout lifetimes of highly soluble aerosols and gases as inferred from simulations with a general circulation model
    • doi:10.1029/JD091iD13p14367
    • Giorgi, F., and W. L. Chameides (1986), Rainout lifetimes of highly soluble aerosols and gases as inferred from simulations with a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 14,367-14,376, doi:10.1029/ JD091iD13p14367.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 14367-14376
    • Giorgi, F.1    Chameides, W.L.2
  • 20
    • 1342289969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the impact of sea salt on global NSS sulphate aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003181
    • Gong, S. L., and L. A. Barrie (2003), Simulating the impact of sea salt on global NSS sulphate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D16), 4516, doi:10.1029/2002JD003181.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D16 , pp. 4516
    • Gong, S.L.1    Barrie, L.A.2
  • 21
    • 0030977644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere: 1. Model development
    • doi:10.1029/96JD02953
    • Gong, S. L., L. A. Barrie, and J. P. Blanchet (1997), Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere: 1. Model development, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3805-3818, doi:10.1029/96JD02953.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3805-3818
    • Gong, S.L.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Blanchet, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 0942292774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Aerosol Module (CAM): A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models 2. Global sea-salt aerosol and its budgets
    • DOI 10.1029/2001JD002004
    • Gong, S. L., L. A. Barrie, and M. Lazare (2002), Canadian Aerosol Module (CAM): A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models: 2. Global sea-salt aerosol and its budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4779, doi:10.1029/2001JD002004. (Pubitemid 44793946)
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.107 , Issue.24 , pp. 4779
    • Gong, S.L.1    Barrie, L.A.2    Lazare, M.3
  • 23
    • 0347269076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Aerosol Module: A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models: 1. Module development
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD002002
    • Gong, S. L., et al. (2003), Canadian Aerosol Module: A size-segregated simulation of atmospheric aerosol processes for climate and air quality models: 1. Module development, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4007, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD002002.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4007
    • Gong, S.L.1
  • 24
    • 34547586027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEM/POPs: A global 3-D dynamic model for semi-volatile persistent organic pollutants - Part 1: Model description and evaluations of air concentrations
    • Gong, S. L., P. Huang, T. L. Zhao, L. Sahsuvar, L. A. Barrie, J. W. Kaminski, Y. F. Li, and T. Niu (2007), GEM/POPs: A global 3-D dynamic model for semi-volatile persistent organic pollutants-Part 1: Model description and evaluations of air concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4001-4013. (Pubitemid 47197886)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.15 , pp. 4001-4013
    • Gong, S.L.1    Huang, P.2    Zhao, T.L.3    Sahsuvar, L.4    Barrie, L.A.5    Kaminski, J.W.6    Li, Y.F.7    Niu, T.8
  • 25
    • 0345825790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos
    • Hansen, J., and L. Nazarenko (2004), Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 101, 423-428.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 423-428
    • Hansen, J.1    Nazarenko, L.2
  • 27
    • 34548075852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE
    • Hansen, J., et al. (2007), Climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE, Clim. Dyn., 29, 661-696.
    • (2007) Clim. Dyn. , vol.29 , pp. 661-696
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 28
    • 33747169635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of size resolved below cloud scavenging of aerosols by rain
    • Henzing, J. S., D. J. L. Olivie, and P. F. J. van Velthoven (2006), A parameterization of size resolved below cloud scavenging of aerosols by rain, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3363-3375.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3363-3375
    • Henzing, J.S.1    Olivie, D.J.L.2    Van Velthoven, P.F.J.3
  • 29
    • 75749141680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source identification of short-lived air pollutants in the Arctic using statistical analysis of measurement data and particle dispersion model output
    • Hirdman, D., H. Sodemann, S. Eckhardt, J. F. Burkhart, A. Jefferson, T. Mefford, P. K. Quinn, S. Sharma, J. Strom, and A. Stohl (2010), Source identification of short-lived air pollutants in the Arctic using statistical analysis of measurement data and particle dispersion model output, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 669-693.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 669-693
    • Hirdman, D.1    Sodemann, H.2    Eckhardt, S.3    Burkhart, J.F.4    Jefferson, A.5    Mefford, T.6    Quinn, P.K.7    Sharma, S.8    Strom, J.9    Stohl, A.10
  • 30
    • 6044221835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of carbon monoxide
    • Holloway, T., H. Levy, and P. Kasibhatla (2000), Global distribution of carbon monoxide, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12,123-12,147.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 12123-12147
    • Holloway, T.1    Levy, H.2    Kasibhatla, P.3
  • 31
    • 24644432502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the direct and indirect radiative and climate effects of aerosols over the western Arctic
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005043, D11213
    • Hu, R. M., J. P. Blanchet, and E. Girard (2005), Evaluation of the direct and indirect radiative and climate effects of aerosols over the western Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D11213, doi:10.1029/2004JD005043. (Pubitemid 41268812)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1-10
    • Hu, R.-M.1    Blanchet, J.-P.2    Girard, E.3
  • 34
    • 36448992308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scheme for process-tagged SO4 and BC aerosols in NCAR CCM3: Validation and sensitivity to cloud processes
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000885
    • Iversen, T., and O. Seland (2002), A scheme for process-tagged SO4 and BC aerosols in NCAR CCM3: Validation and sensitivity to cloud processes, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4751, doi:10.1029/2001JD000885.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4751
    • Iversen, T.1    Seland, O.2
  • 35
    • 0031448458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air mass trajectories to Summit, Greenland: A 44-year climatology and some episodic events
    • doi:10.1029/97JC00296
    • Kahl, J. D. W., D. A. Martinez, H. Kuhns, C. I. Davidson, J. L. Jaffrezo, and J. M. Harris (1997), Air mass trajectories to Summit, Greenland: A 44-year climatology and some episodic events, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,861-26,875, doi:10.1029/97JC00296.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26861-26875
    • Kahl, J.D.W.1    Martinez, D.A.2    Kuhns, H.3    Davidson, C.I.4    Jaffrezo, J.L.5    Harris, J.M.6
  • 36
    • 46249097167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEM-AQ, an online global multiscale chemical weather modelling system: Model description and evaluation of gas phase chemistry processes
    • Kaminski, J. W., et al. (2008), GEM-AQ, an online global multiscale chemical weather modelling system: Model description and evaluation of gas phase chemistry processes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3255-3281.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 3255-3281
    • Kaminski, J.W.1
  • 37
    • 0032706515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a procedure to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and month
    • doi:10.1029/1999GB900004
    • Kettle, A. J., et al. (1999), A global database of sea surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) measurements and a procedure to predict sea surface DMS as a function of latitude, longitude, and month, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 13, 399-444, doi:10.1029/1999GB900004.
    • (1999) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.13 , pp. 399-444
    • Kettle, A.J.1
  • 38
    • 56249127188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in an interactive size-resolving aerosol-climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009756
    • Kim, D., C. Wang, A. M. L. Ekman, M. C. Barth, and P. J. Rasch (2008), Distribution and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in an interactive size-resolving aerosol-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16309, doi:10.1029/2007JD009756.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kim, D.1    Wang, C.2    Ekman, A.M.L.3    Barth, M.C.4    Rasch, P.J.5
  • 39
    • 0033180884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On radiative effects of black carbon and sulphate aerosols
    • Kirkevåg, A., T. Iversen, and A. Dahlback (1999), On radiative effects of black carbon and sulphate aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2621-2635.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 2621-2635
    • Kirkevåg, A.1    Iversen, T.2    Dahlback, A.3
  • 40
    • 0034778067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD900038
    • Koch, D. (2001), Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,311-20,332, doi:10.1029/2001JD900038.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 20311-20332
    • Koch, D.1
  • 41
    • 17944371348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005296, D04204
    • Koch, D., and J. Hansen (2005), Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04204, doi:10.1029/2004JD005296. (Pubitemid 40599447)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Koch, D.1    Hansen, J.2
  • 42
    • 71149111237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models
    • Koch, D., et al. (2009), Evaluation of black carbon estimations in global aerosol models, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 15,769-15,825.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. , vol.9 , pp. 15769-15825
    • Koch, D.1
  • 43
    • 34447335814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the different components of 4DVAR on the global forecast system of the Meteorological Service of Canada
    • Laroche, S., P. Gauthier, M. Tanguay, S. Pellerin, and J. Morneau (2007), Impact of the different components of 4DVAR on the global forecast system of the Meteorological Service of Canada, Mon. Weather Rev., 135, 2355-2364.
    • (2007) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.135 , pp. 2355-2364
    • Laroche, S.1    Gauthier, P.2    Tanguay, M.3    Pellerin, S.4    Morneau, J.5
  • 44
    • 0034494738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of carbonaceous particles emitted by boreal and temperate wildfires at northern latitudes
    • Lavoué, D., C. Liousse, H. Cachier, B. J. Stocks, and J. G. Goldammer (2000), Modeling of carbonaceous particles emitted by boreal and temperate wildfires at northern latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 26,871-26,890.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 26871-26890
    • Lavoué, D.1    Liousse, C.2    Cachier, H.3    Stocks, B.J.4    Goldammer, J.G.5
  • 45
    • 33947395562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic air pollution: Origins and impacts
    • Law, K. S., and A. Stohl (2007), Arctic air pollution: Origins and impacts, Science, 315, 1537-1540.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1537-1540
    • Law, K.S.1    Stohl, A.2
  • 47
    • 0034921244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated meteorological fields
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900839
    • Liu, H. Y., D. J. Jacob, I. Bey, and R. M. Yantosca (2001), Constraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical tracer model driven by assimilated meteorological fields, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,109-12,128, doi:10.1029/2000JD900839.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 12109-12128
    • Liu, H.Y.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bey, I.3    Yantosca, R.M.4
  • 48
    • 27744484505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005674, D18206
    • Liu, X. H., J. E. Penner, and M. Herzog (2005), Global modeling of aerosol dynamics: Model description, evaluation, and interactions between sulfate and nonsulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18206, doi:10.1029/2004JD005674. (Pubitemid 41582662)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.18 , pp. 1-37
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2    Herzog, M.3
  • 49
    • 0347091696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation scavenging of atmospheric aerosols for emergency response applications: Testing an updated model with new real-time data
    • Loosmore, G. A., and R. T. Cederwall (2004), Precipitation scavenging of atmospheric aerosols for emergency response applications: Testing an updated model with new real-time data, Atmos. Environ., 38, 993-1003.
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 993-1003
    • Loosmore, G.A.1    Cederwall, R.T.2
  • 51
    • 0002557983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global emissions sources and sinks
    • edited by R. Guicherit and B. Heij, A. A. Balkema, Lisse, Netherlands
    • Olivier, J. G. J., and J. J. M. Berdowski (2001), Global emissions sources and sinks, in The Climate System, edited by R. Guicherit and B. Heij, pp. 33-78, A. A. Balkema, Lisse, Netherlands.
    • (2001) The Climate System , pp. 33-78
    • Olivier, J.G.J.1    Berdowski, J.J.M.2
  • 53
    • 33646854571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the GEM-AQ air quality model during the Quebec smoke event of 2002: Analysis of extensive and intensive optical disparities
    • O'Neill, N. T., M. Campanelli, A. Lupu, S. Thulasiraman, J. S. Reid, M. Aube, L. Neary, J. W. Kaminski, and J. C. McConnell (2006), Evaluation of the GEM-AQ air quality model during the Quebec smoke event of 2002: Analysis of extensive and intensive optical disparities, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3737-3749.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 3737-3749
    • O'neill, N.T.1    Campanelli, M.2    Lupu, A.3    Thulasiraman, S.4    Reid, J.S.5    Aube, M.6    Neary, L.7    Kaminski, J.W.8    McConnell, J.C.9
  • 55
    • 0035506332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source regions for atmospheric aerosol measured at Barrow, Alaska
    • Polissar, A. V., P. K. Hopke, and J. M. Harris (2001), Source regions for atmospheric aerosol measured at Barrow, Alaska, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35(21), 4214-4226.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.35 , Issue.21 , pp. 4214-4226
    • Polissar, A.V.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Harris, J.M.3
  • 56
    • 17044446070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow, Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD001248
    • Quinn, P. K., T. L. Miller, T. S. Bates, J. A. Ogren, E. Andrews, and G. E. Shaw (2002), A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow, Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4130, doi:10.1029/2001JD001248.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4130
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Miller, T.L.2    Bates, T.S.3    Ogren, J.A.4    Andrews, E.5    Shaw, G.E.6
  • 58
    • 5444253144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the global cycle of carbonaceous aerosols in the LMDZT general circulation model
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004048
    • Reddy, M. S., and O. Boucher (2004), A study of the global cycle of carbonaceous aerosols in the LMDZT general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004048. (Pubitemid 39364467)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.14
    • Reddy, M.S.1    Boucher, O.2
  • 60
    • 33746891396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations
    • Schulz, M., et al. (2006), Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5225-5246.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5225-5246
    • Schulz, M.1
  • 61
    • 53749090877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL033968
    • Schwarz, J. P., et al. (2008), Measurement of the mixing state, mass, and optical size of individual black carbon particles in urban and biomass burning emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13810, doi:10.1029/2008GL033968.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Schwarz, J.P.1
  • 63
    • 42549139340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolclimate interactions in the CAM-Oslo atmospheric GCM and investigation of associated basic shortcomings
    • Seland, O., T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, and T. Storelvmo (2008), Aerosolclimate interactions in the CAM-Oslo atmospheric GCM and investigation of associated basic shortcomings, Tellus, Ser. A, 60, 459-491.
    • (2008) Tellus, Ser. A , vol.60 , pp. 459-491
    • Seland, O.1    Iversen, T.2    Kirkevåg, A.3    Storelvmo, T.4
  • 65
    • 33846117136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations and sources of the equivalent black carbon in the high Arctic revealed by long-term observations at Alert and Barrow: 1989-2003
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006581
    • Sharma, S., E. Andrews, L. A. Barrie, J. A. Ogren, and D. Lavoué (2006), Variations and sources of the equivalent black carbon in the high Arctic revealed by long-term observations at Alert and Barrow: 1989-2003, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14208, doi:10.1029/2005JD006581. (Pubitemid 46055348)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.14
    • Sharma, S.1    Andrews, E.2    Barrie, L.A.3    Ogren, J.A.4    Lavoue, D.5
  • 66
    • 0029527612 scopus 로고
    • The arctic haze phenomenon
    • Shaw, G. E. (1995), The arctic haze phenomenon, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 2403-2413.
    • (1995) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 2403-2413
    • Shaw, G.E.1
  • 67
    • 65949105879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century
    • Shindell, D., and G. Faluvegi (2009), Climate response to regional radiative forcing during the twentieth century, Nat. Geosci., 2, 294-300.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 294-300
    • Shindell, D.1    Faluvegi, G.2
  • 68
    • 51549094573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic
    • Shindell, D. T., et al. (2008), A multi-model assessment of pollution transport to the Arctic, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5353-5372.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5353-5372
    • Shindell, D.T.1
  • 69
    • 0033586933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arctic lower tropospheric aerosol trends and composition at Alert Canada: 1980-1995
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900077
    • Sirois, A., and L. A. Barrie (1999), Arctic lower tropospheric aerosol trends and composition at Alert, Canada: 1980-1995, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,599-11,618, doi:10.1029/1999JD900077.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 11599-11618
    • Sirois, A.1    Barrie, L.A.2
  • 70
    • 0019978531 scopus 로고
    • Estimates for the long-range transport of airpollution
    • Slinn, W. G. N. (1982), Estimates for the long-range transport of airpollution, Water Air Soil Pollut., 18, 45-64.
    • (1982) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.18 , pp. 45-64
    • Slinn, W.G.N.1
  • 72
    • 17744381356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM
    • Stier, P., et al. (2005), The aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1125-1156.
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1125-1156
    • Stier, P.1
  • 73
    • 33746576804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006888
    • Stohl, A. (2006), Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006888. (Pubitemid 44137685)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.11
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 75
    • 33746911201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom
    • Textor, C., et al. (2006), Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1777-1813.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1777-1813
    • Textor, C.1
  • 76
    • 45849147664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric aerosol microphysics simulation with assimilated meteorology: Model description and intermodel comparison
    • Trivitayanurak, W., P. J. Adams, D. V. Spracklen, and K. S. Carslaw (2008), Tropospheric aerosol microphysics simulation with assimilated meteorology: model description and intermodel comparison, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3149-3168.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 3149-3168
    • Trivitayanurak, W.1    Adams, P.J.2    Spracklen, D.V.3    Carslaw, K.S.4
  • 78
    • 2642575022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD004084
    • Wang, C. (2004), A modeling study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03106, doi:10.1029/2003JD004084.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Wang, C.1
  • 79
    • 66449119944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled IMPACT aerosol and NCAR CAM3 model: Evaluation of predicted aerosol number and size distribution
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010459
    • Wang, M. H., J. E. Penner, and X. H. Liu (2009), Coupled IMPACT aerosol and NCAR CAM3 model: Evaluation of predicted aerosol number and size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D06302, doi:10.1029/2008JD010459.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Wang, M.H.1    Penner, J.E.2    Liu, X.H.3
  • 80
    • 0028583538 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of long-range transport events at Alert, Northwest Territories, during the Polar Sunrise Experiment
    • doi:10.1029/94JD01209
    • Worthy, D. E. J., N. B. A. Trivett, J. F. Hopper, J. W. Bottenheim, and I. Levin (1994), Analysis of long-range transport events at Alert, Northwest Territories, during the Polar Sunrise Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,329-25,344, doi:10.1029/94JD01209.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25329-25344
    • Worthy, D.E.J.1    Trivett, N.B.A.2    Hopper, J.F.3    Bottenheim, J.W.4    Levin, I.5
  • 81
    • 0033167904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of source nature and seasonal variations of Arctic aerosol by the multilinear engine
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00196-4, PII S1352231098001964
    • Xie, Y. L., P. K. Hopke, P. Paatero, L. A. Barrie, and S. M. Li (1999a), Identification of source nature and seasonal variations of Arctic aerosol by the multilinear engine, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2549-2562. (Pubitemid 29227251)
    • (1999) Atmospheric Environment , vol.33 , Issue.16 , pp. 2549-2562
    • Xie, Y.-L.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Paatero, P.3    Barrie, L.A.4    Li, S.-M.5
  • 82
    • 0033575039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locations and preferred pathways of possible sources of Arctic aerosol
    • Xie, Y. L., P. K. Hopke, P. Paatero, L. A. Barrie, and S. M. Li (1999b), Locations and preferred pathways of possible sources of Arctic aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 33, 2229-2239.
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , pp. 2229-2239
    • Xie, Y.L.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Paatero, P.3    Barrie, L.A.4    Li, S.M.5
  • 83
    • 0036478790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part III: Nonhydrostatic formulation
    • Yeh, K. S., J. Cote, S. Gravel, A. Methot, A. Patoine, M. Roch, and A. Staniforth (2002), The CMC-MRB global environmental multiscale (GEM) model. Part III: Nonhydrostatic formulation, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 339-356.
    • (2002) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.130 , pp. 339-356
    • Yeh, K.S.1    Cote, J.2    Gravel, S.3    Methot, A.4    Patoine, A.5    Roch, M.6    Staniforth, A.7
  • 84
    • 0041382361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric aerosol over Finnish Arctic: Source analysis by the multilinear engine and the potential source contribution function
    • Yli-Tuomi, T., P. K. Hopke, P. Paatero, M. S. Basunia, S. Landsberger, Y. Viisanen, and J. Paatero (2003), Atmospheric aerosol over Finnish Arctic: Source analysis by the multilinear engine and the potential source contribution function, Atmos. Environ., 37, 4381-4392.
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 4381-4392
    • Yli-Tuomi, T.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Paatero, P.3    Basunia, M.S.4    Landsberger, S.5    Viisanen, Y.6    Paatero, J.7
  • 85
    • 0035238894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module
    • Zhang, L. M., S. L. Gong, J. Padro, and L. Barrie (2001), A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module, Atmos. Environ., 35, 549-560.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , pp. 549-560
    • Zhang, L.M.1    Gong, S.L.2    Padro, J.3    Barrie, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.