메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 21, 1997, Pages 25305-25338

Evaluation of modeled sulfate and SO2 over North America and Europe for four seasonal months in 1986-1987

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; SULPHATE; SULPHUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 0031421464     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97jd02211     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0000209366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising dust in the greenhouse
    • Andrcac, M.O., Raising dust in the greenhouse, Nature, 380, 389-390, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 389-390
    • Andrcac, M.O.1
  • 2
    • 84905429578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transboundary air pollution in Europe MSC-W status report 1996 part one: Estimated dispersion of acidifying agents and of near surface ozone
    • Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo, Norway
    • Barrett, K., and E. Berge, Transboundary air pollution in Europe MSC-W status report 1996 part one: Estimated dispersion of acidifying agents and of near surface ozone, EMEP/MSC-W Rept 1/96, Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo, Norway, 1996.
    • (1996) EMEP/MSC-W Rept 1/96
    • Barrett, K.1    Berge, E.2
  • 4
    • 0028586333 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate over the North Atlantic and adjacent continental regions: Evaluation for October and November, 1986 using a three-dimensional model driven by observation-derived meteorology
    • Benkovitz, C. M., C. M. Berkowitz, R. C. Easter, S. Neinesure, R. Wagener, and S. E. Schwartz, Sulfate over the North Atlantic and adjacent continental regions: Evaluation for October and November, 1986 using a three-dimensional model driven by observation-derived meteorology, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20,725-20,756, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Benkovitz, C.M.1    Berkowitz, C.M.2    Easter, R.C.3    Neinesure, S.4    Wagener, R.5    Schwartz, S.E.6
  • 5
    • 0342843399 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary estimates of sulphur transport and deposition in Europe with a regional scale multilayer Eulcrian model
    • Norw. Meteorol. Inst, Oslo, Norway
    • Berge, E., Preliminary estimates of sulphur transport and deposition in Europe with a regional scale multilayer Eulcrian model, EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/93, Norw. Meteorol. Inst, Oslo, Norway, 1993.
    • (1993) EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/93
    • Berge, E.1
  • 6
    • 0023821942 scopus 로고
    • Continuous atmospheric sulfur gas measurements aboard an aircraft: A comparison between flame photometric and fluorescence methods
    • Boatman, J. F., M. Luria, C. C. Van Valin, and D. L. Wellman, Continuous atmospheric sulfur gas measurements aboard an aircraft: A comparison between flame photometric and fluorescence methods, Atmos. Environ., 22, 1949-1955, 1988.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 1949-1955
    • Boatman, J.F.1    Luria, M.2    Van Valin, C.C.3    Wellman, D.L.4
  • 7
    • 0024782466 scopus 로고
    • A positive definite advection scheme obtained by nonlinear renormalization of the advective fluxes
    • Bott, A., A positive definite advection scheme obtained by nonlinear renormalization of the advective fluxes, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 1006-1015, 1989.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Bott, A.1
  • 8
    • 0029476116 scopus 로고
    • The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect: A Sensitivity study with two general circulation models
    • Boucher, O., and U. Lohmann, The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect: A Sensitivity study with two general circulation models, Tellus, Ser. B, 47, 281-399, 1995.
    • (1995) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.47 , pp. 281-399
    • Boucher, O.1    Lohmann, U.2
  • 9
    • 0026273448 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic aerosols
    • Charlson, R. J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C. B. Leovy, and S. G. Warren, Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic aerosols, Tellus, Ser. AB, 43, 152-163, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus, Ser. AB , vol.43 , pp. 152-163
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Langner, J.2    Rodhe, H.3    Leovy, C.B.4    Warren, S.G.5
  • 11
    • 0001615406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic and natural contributions to atmospheric sulfate: A global model analysis
    • Chin, M., and D. J. Jacob, Anthropogenic and natural contributions to atmospheric sulfate: A global model analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 18,691-18,699, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Chin, M.1    Jacob, D.J.2
  • 13
    • 0029536092 scopus 로고
    • Climate response to radiative forcings by sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases
    • Cox, S. J., W.-C. Wang, and S. E. Schwartz, Climate response to radiative forcings by sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2509-2512, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2509-2512
    • Cox, S.J.1    Wang, W.-C.2    Schwartz, S.E.3
  • 14
    • 0027579721 scopus 로고
    • Correcting RADM's sulfate underprediction: Discovery and correction of model errors and testing the corrections through comparisons against field data
    • Dennis, R. L., J. N. McHenry, W. R. Barchet, F. S. Binkowski, and D. W. Byun, Correcting RADM's sulfate underprediction: Discovery and correction of model errors and testing the corrections through comparisons against field data, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 27, 975-997, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.27 , pp. 975-997
    • Dennis, R.L.1    McHenry, J.N.2    Barchet, W.R.3    Binkowski, F.S.4    Byun, D.W.5
  • 15
    • 84905432027 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate formation in oil-fired power plant plumes, vol. 1, Parameters affecting primary sulfate emissions and a model for predicting emissions and plume opacity
    • Electr. Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif.
    • Dietz, R. N., and R. F. Wieser, Sulfate formation in oil-fired power plant plumes, vol. 1, Parameters affecting primary sulfate emissions and a model for predicting emissions and plume opacity, Rep. EPRI EA-3231, Electr. Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif., 1983.
    • (1983) Rep. EPRI EA-3231
    • Dietz, R.N.1    Wieser, R.F.2
  • 16
    • 0027878381 scopus 로고
    • Two modified versions of Bolt's positive definite numerical advection scheme
    • Easter, R. C., Two modified versions of Bolt's positive definite numerical advection scheme, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 297-304, 1993.
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 297-304
    • Easter, R.C.1
  • 17
    • 0017897552 scopus 로고
    • The OECD study of long range transport of air pollutants: Long range transport modelling
    • Eliassen, A., The OECD study of long range transport of air pollutants: Long range transport modelling, Atmos. Environ., 12, 479-487, 1978.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 479-487
    • Eliassen, A.1
  • 18
    • 0020960641 scopus 로고
    • Modelling of long-range transport of sulphur over Europe: A two year model run and some model experiments
    • Eliassen, A., and J. Saltboncs, Modelling of long-range transport of sulphur over Europe: A two year model run and some model experiments, Atmos. Environ., 17, 1457-1473., 1983.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 1457-1473
    • Eliassen, A.1    Saltboncs, J.2
  • 19
    • 0029500764 scopus 로고
    • Climate response to indirect anthropogenic sulfate forcing
    • Erickson, D. J. III, R. J. Oglesby, and S. Marshall, Climate response to indirect anthropogenic sulfate forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2017-2020, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2017-2020
    • Erickson III, D.J.1    Oglesby, R.J.2    Marshall, S.3
  • 22
    • 84985846038 scopus 로고
    • Ocean color: The availability of the global data set
    • Feldman, G., et al., Ocean color: The availability of the global data set, Eos Trans. AGU, 70, 634-641, 1989.
    • (1989) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.70 , pp. 634-641
    • Feldman, G.1
  • 24
    • 0017709392 scopus 로고
    • Silver-110 microgram sulfate analysis for the short time resolution of ambient levels of sulfur aerosol
    • Forrest, J., and L. Newman, Silver-110 microgram sulfate analysis for the short time resolution of ambient levels of sulfur aerosol, Anal. Chem., 49, 1579-1584, 1977.
    • (1977) Anal. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1579-1584
    • Forrest, J.1    Newman, L.2
  • 26
    • 0027577582 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation studies with a regional chemical transport model (EURAD) using air quality data from the EMEP monitoring network
    • Hass, H., A. Ebel, H. Feldmann, H. J. Jakobs, and M. Memmesheimer, Evaluation studies with a regional chemical transport model (EURAD) using air quality data from the EMEP monitoring network, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 27, 867-887, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.27 , pp. 867-887
    • Hass, H.1    Ebel, A.2    Feldmann, H.3    Jakobs, H.J.4    Memmesheimer, M.5
  • 29
    • 0003717315 scopus 로고
    • Calculated budgets for airborne sulphur and nitrogen in Europe
    • Meteorol. Syn. Cent.-West, Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo, Norway
    • Iversen, T., N. E. Halvorsen, J. Saltbones, and H. Sandnes, Calculated budgets for airborne sulphur and nitrogen in Europe, Rep. EMEP/MSC-W 1/91, Meteorol. Syn. Cent.-West, Norw. Meteorol. Inst., Oslo, Norway, 1990.
    • (1990) Rep. EMEP/MSC-W 1/91
    • Iversen, T.1    Halvorsen, N.E.2    Saltbones, J.3    Sandnes, H.4
  • 30
    • 0028160880 scopus 로고
    • A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulphate acrosols
    • Jones, A., D. L. Roberts, and A. Slingo, A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulphate acrosols, Nature, 370, 450-453, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 450-453
    • Jones, A.1    Roberts, D.L.2    Slingo, A.3
  • 31
    • 0031463712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional global model investigation of seasonal variations in the atmospheric burden of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Kasibhatla, P., W. L. Chaineides, and J. St. John, A three-dimensional global model investigation of seasonal variations in the atmospheric burden of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3737-3759, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 3737-3759
    • Kasibhatla, P.1    Chaineides, W.L.2    St. John, J.3
  • 32
    • 0027580056 scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
    • Kiehl, J. T., and B. P. Briegleb, The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing, Science, 260, 311-314, 1993.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 311-314
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Briegleb, B.P.2
  • 33
    • 0002663896 scopus 로고
    • Modeling geographical and seasonal forcing due to aerosols
    • edited by R. J. Charlson, and J. Heintzenberg, John Wiley, New York
    • Kiehl, J., and H. Rodhe, Modeling geographical and seasonal forcing due to aerosols, in Aerosol Forcing of Climate, edited by R. J. Charlson, and J. Heintzenberg, pp. 281-296, John Wiley, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Aerosol Forcing of Climate , pp. 281-296
    • Kiehl, J.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 34
    • 0025919288 scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle
    • Langner, J., and H. Rodhe, A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle, J. Atmos. Chem., 13, 225-263, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 225-263
    • Langner, J.1    Rodhe, H.2
  • 35
    • 0004655423 scopus 로고
    • The global atmospheric sulfur cycle: An evaluation of model predictions and observations
    • Dep. Meteorol., Stockholm Univ., Int. Meteorol. Inst., Stockholm
    • Langner, J., et al., The global atmospheric sulfur cycle: An evaluation of model predictions and observations, Rep. CM-81, Dep. Meteorol., Stockholm Univ., Int. Meteorol. Inst., Stockholm, 1993.
    • (1993) Rep. CM-81
    • Langner, J.1
  • 36
    • 0026465248 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: Observations and climatic implications
    • Lcaitch, W. R., G. A. Isaac, J. W. Strapp, C. M. Banic, and H. A. Wiebe, The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: Observations and climatic implications, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2463-2474, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2463-2474
    • Lcaitch, W.R.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Strapp, J.W.3    Banic, C.M.4    Wiebe, H.A.5
  • 37
    • 0028534138 scopus 로고
    • Filter artifacts associated with particulate measurements: New evidence and effects on statistical relationships
    • Lipfert, F. W., Filter artifacts associated with particulate measurements: New evidence and effects on statistical relationships, Atmos. Environ., 28, 3233-3249, 1994.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 3233-3249
    • Lipfert, F.W.1
  • 38
    • 0026313622 scopus 로고
    • Use of a three-dimensional cloud-chemistry model to study the transatlantic transport of soluble sulfur species
    • Lueeken, D. J., C. M. Berkowitz, and R. C. Easter, Use of a three-dimensional cloud-chemistry model to study the transatlantic transport of soluble sulfur species, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22,477-22,490, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Lueeken, D.J.1    Berkowitz, C.M.2    Easter, R.C.3
  • 39
    • 0027575704 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Eulerian Acid Deposition and Oxidant Model (ADOM) with summer 1988 aircraft data
    • Macdonald, A. M., C. M. Banic, W. R. Leaitch, and K. J. Puckett, Evaluation of the Eulerian Acid Deposition and Oxidant Model (ADOM) with summer 1988 aircraft data, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 27, 1019-1034, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.27 , pp. 1019-1034
    • Macdonald, A.M.1    Banic, C.M.2    Leaitch, W.R.3    Puckett, K.J.4
  • 40
    • 0028981332 scopus 로고
    • Climate response to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols
    • Mitchell, J. F. B., T. C. Johns, J. M. Gregory, and S. F. B. Tett, Climate response to increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols, Nature, 376, 501-504, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 501-504
    • Mitchell, J.F.B.1    Johns, T.C.2    Gregory, J.M.3    Tett, S.F.B.4
  • 41
    • 0343100773 scopus 로고
    • The Subregional Cooperative Electric Utility, Department of Defense, National Park Service and EPA Study (SCENES) on visibility: An overview
    • Electr. Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif.
    • Mueller, P. K., D. A. Hansen, and J. G. Watson Jr., The Subregional Cooperative Electric Utility, Department of Defense, National Park Service and EPA Study (SCENES) on visibility: An overview, EA-4664-SR, Electr. Power Res. Inst., Palo Alto, Calif., 1986.
    • (1986) EA-4664-SR
    • Mueller, P.K.1    Hansen, D.A.2    Watson Jr., J.G.3
  • 42
    • 84905432024 scopus 로고
    • National Atmospheric Deposition Program, NADP/NTN annual data summary
    • 1986, Natl. Atmos. Deposition Program/Natl. Trends Network, Coord. Off., Fort Collins, Colo.
    • National Atmospheric Deposition Program, NADP/NTN annual data summary, Precipitation chemistry in the United States, 1986, Natl. Atmos. Deposition Program/Natl. Trends Network, Coord. Off., Fort Collins, Colo., 1987.
    • (1987) Precipitation Chemistry in the United States
  • 43
    • 84905414889 scopus 로고
    • National Atmospheric Deposition Program, NADP/NTN annual data summary
    • 1987, Natl. Atmos. Deposition Program/Natl. Trends Network, Coord. Off., Fort Collins, Colo.
    • National Atmospheric Deposition Program, NADP/NTN annual data summary, Precipitation chemistry in the United States, 1987, Natl. Atmos. Deposition Program/Natl. Trends Network, Coord. Off., Fort Collins, Colo., 1988.
    • (1988) Precipitation Chemistry in the United States
  • 45
    • 3342918419 scopus 로고
    • The dispersion of material in the atmospheric boundary layer - The basis for generalization
    • edited by D. A. Haugen, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass.
    • Pasquill, F., The dispersion of material in the atmospheric boundary layer - The basis for generalization, in Lectures on Air Pollution and Environmental Impact Analyses, edited by D. A. Haugen, pp. 1-34, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 1976.
    • (1976) Lectures on Air Pollution and Environmental Impact Analyses , pp. 1-34
    • Pasquill, F.1
  • 46
    • 0028192266 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols
    • Penner, J., et al., Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty of climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 375-400, 1994.
    • (1994) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.75 , pp. 375-400
    • Penner, J.1
  • 48
    • 0003764496 scopus 로고
    • The 1985 NAPAP emissions inventory (version 2): Development of the annual data and modelers' tapes
    • U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Research Triangle Park, N. C.
    • Saeger, M., et al., The 1985 NAPAP emissions inventory (version 2): Development of the annual data and modelers' tapes, Rep. EPA-600/7-89-012a, U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Research Triangle Park, N. C., 1989.
    • (1989) Rep. EPA-600/7-89-012a
    • Saeger, M.1
  • 51
    • 0030130758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Whitehouse Effect-Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview
    • Schwartz, S. E., The Whitehouse Effect-Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview, J. Aerosol Sci., 27, 359-382, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 359-382
    • Schwartz, S.E.1
  • 52
    • 0000397285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in climate change caused by aerosols
    • Schwartz, S. E., and M. O. Andreae, Uncertainty in climate change caused by aerosols, Science, 272, 1121-1122, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Schwartz, S.E.1    Andreae, M.O.2
  • 53
    • 0001607452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced shortwave cloud radiative forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols, in
    • edited by P. J. Crutzen and V. Rainanathan, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Schwartz, S. E., and A. Slingo, Enhanced shortwave cloud radiative forcing due to anthropogenic aerosols, in Clouds, Chemistry and Climate, NATO ASI Ser., edited by P. J. Crutzen and V. Rainanathan, pp. 191-236, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Clouds, Chemistry and Climate, NATO ASI Ser. , pp. 191-236
    • Schwartz, S.E.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 55
    • 0026474878 scopus 로고
    • Regionally representative daily air concentrations of acid related substances in Canada: 1983-1987
    • Sirois, A., and W. Friche, Regionally representative daily air concentrations of acid related substances in Canada: 1983-1987, Atmos. Environ., Part A, 26, 593-607, 1992.
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.26 , pp. 593-607
    • Sirois, A.1    Friche, W.2
  • 56
    • 0020921303 scopus 로고
    • Air-to-sea transfer of particles
    • edited by P. S. Liss, and W. G. N. Slinn, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass.
    • Slinn, W. G. H., Air-to-sea transfer of particles, in Air-to-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles, edited by P. S. Liss, and W. G. N. Slinn, pp. 299-405, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1983.
    • (1983) Air-to-Sea Exchange of Gases and Particles , pp. 299-405
    • Slinn, W.G.H.1
  • 58
    • 0020969901 scopus 로고
    • Mass and elemental composition of fine and coarse particles in six U.S. cities
    • Spengler, J. D., and G. D. Thurston, Mass and elemental composition of fine and coarse particles in six U.S. cities, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , 33, 1162-1171, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.33 , pp. 1162-1171
    • Spengler, J.D.1    Thurston, G.D.2
  • 59
    • 0001459177 scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric OH in a three-dimensional chemical tracer model: An assessment based on observations of CH3CCl3
    • Spivakovsky, C. M., R. Yevich, J. A. Logan, S. C. Wofsy, M. B. McElroy, and M. J. Prather, Tropospheric OH in a three-dimensional chemical tracer model: An assessment based on observations of CH3CCl3, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18,441-18,471, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Spivakovsky, C.M.1    Yevich, R.2    Logan, J.A.3    Wofsy, S.C.4    McElroy, M.B.5    Prather, M.J.6
  • 60
    • 0028450623 scopus 로고
    • Response of the climate system to atmospheric aerosols and greenhouse gases
    • Taylor, K. E., and J. E. Penner, Response of the climate system to atmospheric aerosols and greenhouse gases, Nature, 369, 734-737, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 734-737
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 61
    • 84905411204 scopus 로고
    • Off. of Air Qual. Plann, and Stand., Research Triangle Park, N. C.
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, AIRS User's Guide, Off. of Air Qual. Plann, and Stand., Research Triangle Park, N. C., 1988.
    • (1988) AIRS User's Guide
  • 62
    • 0028555026 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol composition as a function of haze and humidity levels in the Southwestern U.S.
    • Vasconcelos, L. A., E. S. Macias, and W. H. White, Aerosol composition as a function of haze and humidity levels in the Southwestern U.S., Atmos. Environ., 28 (22), 3679-3691, 1994.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , Issue.22 , pp. 3679-3691
    • Vasconcelos, L.A.1    Macias, E.S.2    White, W.H.3
  • 63
    • 33646289859 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network (CAPMON) precipitation chemistry data summary 1986
    • Atmos. Environ. Service, Downsview, Ont., Canada
    • Vet, R. J., W. B. Sukloff, M. E. Still, J. B. Martin, W. F. Kobelka, and A. J. Gaudenzi, Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network (CAPMON) precipitation chemistry data summary 1986, Rep. AQRB-88-02, Atmos. Environ. Service, Downsview, Ont., Canada, 1988.
    • (1988) Rep. AQRB-88-02
    • Vet, R.J.1    Sukloff, W.B.2    Still, M.E.3    Martin, J.B.4    Kobelka, W.F.5    Gaudenzi, A.J.6
  • 64
    • 84905428183 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network (CAPMON) precipitation chemistry data summary 1987
    • Atmos. Environ. Serv., Downsview, Ont., Canada
    • Vet, R. J., W. B. Sukloff, M. E. Still, J. B. Martin, W. F. Kobelka, and A. J. Gaudcnzi, Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network (CAPMON) precipitation chemistry data summary 1987, Rep. AQRB-89-1, Atmos. Environ. Serv., Downsview, Ont., Canada, 1989.
    • (1989) Rep. AQRB-89-1
    • Vet, R.J.1    Sukloff, W.B.2    Still, M.E.3    Martin, J.B.4    Kobelka, W.F.5    Gaudcnzi, A.J.6
  • 65
    • 0000168206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical depth over oceans: High space and time resolution retrieval and error budget from satellite radiometry
    • Wagener, R., S. Nemesure, and S. E. Schwartz, Aerosol optical depth over oceans: High space and time resolution retrieval and error budget from satellite radiometry, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 14, 577-590, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.14 , pp. 577-590
    • Wagener, R.1    Nemesure, S.2    Schwartz, S.E.3
  • 66
    • 0024472311 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models
    • Wesely, M., Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23, 1293-1304, 1989.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Wesely, M.1
  • 67
    • 0026650948 scopus 로고
    • Implications for climate and sea level of revised IPCC emissions scenarios
    • Wigley, T. M. L., and S. C. B. Raper, Implications for climate and sea level of revised IPCC emissions scenarios, Nature, 357, 293-300, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 293-300
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1    Raper, S.C.B.2
  • 68
    • 0022192063 scopus 로고
    • A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation models
    • Wilson, M. F., and A. Henderson-Sellers, A global archive of land cover and soils data for use in general circulation models, J. Clim. , 5, 119-143, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Clim. , vol.5 , pp. 119-143
    • Wilson, M.F.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.