메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 61-103

Stem cells in aquatic invertebrates: Common premises and emerging unique themes

Author keywords

Ascidian; Cnidarian; Echinoderm; Invertebrate; Platyhelminth; Regeneration; Stem cells; Trans differentiation

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957338488     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2767-2_4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (22)

References (314)
  • 1
    • 70449140276 scopus 로고
    • Origine de l'organization radiaire dans la régéné ration des actinies
    • Abeloos M (1957) Origine de l'organization radiaire dans la régénération des actinies. C R Acad Sci Paris 245:727-729
    • (1957) C R Acad Sci Paris , vol.245 , pp. 727-729
    • Abeloos, M.1
  • 2
    • 84892225872 scopus 로고
    • Facteurs morphogénétiques dans la régé nération des actinies
    • Abeloos M (1961) Facteurs morphogénétiques dans la régénération des actinies. Ann Fac Sci Marseille 31:11-25
    • (1961) Ann Fac Sci Marseille , vol.31 , pp. 11-25
    • Abeloos, M.1
  • 3
    • 84892349552 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of ectoderm to endoderm in Obelia
    • Aizu S (1967) Transformation of ectoderm to endoderm in Obelia. Sci Rep Tohoku Univ Ser V (Biol) 33:375-382
    • (1967) Sci Rep Tohoku Univ Ser v (Biol) , vol.33 , pp. 375-382
    • Aizu, S.1
  • 4
    • 84892340717 scopus 로고
    • The role of the interstitial cells on regeneration of new endodermal cells in Coryne
    • Aizu S (1968) The role of the interstitial cells on regeneration of new endodermal cells in Coryne. Sci Rep Tohoku Univ Ser V (Biol) 34:91-100
    • (1968) Sci Rep Tohoku Univ Ser v (Biol) , vol.34 , pp. 91-100
    • Aizu, S.1
  • 5
    • 34547123347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in asexual reproduction of the colonial ascidian Botryllus tubaratus (Tunicata: Ascidiacea)
    • Akhmadieva AV, Shukalyuk AI, Aleksandrova YN et al (2007) Stem cells in asexual reproduction of the colonial ascidian Botryllus tubaratus (Tunicata: Ascidiacea). Russ J Mar. Biol 33:181-186
    • (2007) Russ J Mar. Biol , vol.33 , pp. 181-186
    • Akhmadieva, A.V.1    Shukalyuk, A.I.2    Aleksandrova, Y.N.3
  • 6
    • 0023484414 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycles and in vitro transdifferentiation and regeneration of isolated, striated muscle of jellyfish
    • Alder H, Schmid V (1987) Cell cycles and in vitro transdifferentiation and regeneration of isolated, striated muscle of jellyfish. Dev Biol 124:358-369
    • (1987) Dev Biol , vol.124 , pp. 358-369
    • Alder, H.1    Schmid, V.2
  • 7
    • 0029156035 scopus 로고
    • Telomere shortening is associated with cell division in vitro and in vivo
    • Allsopp RC, Chang E, Kashefi-Aazam M, et al (1995) Telomere shortening is associated with cell division in vitro and in vivo. Exp cell Res 220:194-200
    • (1995) Exp Cell Res , vol.220 , pp. 194-200
    • Allsopp, R.C.1    Chang, E.2    Kashefi-Aazam, M.3
  • 9
    • 0001053343 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in sea lilies
    • Amemiya S, Oji T (1992) Regeneration in sea lilies. Nature 357:546-547
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 546-547
    • Amemiya, S.1    Oji, T.2
  • 10
    • 0007159953 scopus 로고
    • Studies on visceral regeneration in sea-stars. II. Regeneration of pyloric caeca in Asteriidae, with notes on the source of cells in regenerating organs
    • Anderson JM (1965) Studies on visceral regeneration in sea-stars. II. Regeneration of pyloric caeca in Asteriidae, with notes on the source of cells in regenerating organs. Biol Bull 128:1-23
    • (1965) Biol Bull , vol.128 , pp. 1-23
    • Anderson, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0344154560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase activity is affected by stress conditions in Paracentrotus lividus coelomocytes
    • Angelini C, Amaroli A, Falugi C et al (2003) Acetylcholinesterase activity is affected by stress conditions in Paracentrotus lividus coelomocytes. Mar. Biol 143:623-628
    • (2003) Mar. Biol , vol.143 , pp. 623-628
    • Angelini, C.1    Amaroli, A.2    Falugi, C.3
  • 12
    • 34248325163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone H2A. Z expression in two indirectly developing marine invertebrates correlates with undifferentiated and multipotent cells
    • Arenas-Mena C, Wong KS-Y, Arandi-Foroshani NR (2007) Histone H2A. Z expression in two indirectly developing marine invertebrates correlates with undifferentiated and multipotent cells. Evol Dev 9:231-243
    • (2007) Evol Dev , vol.9 , pp. 231-243
    • Arenas-Mena, C.1    Wong, K.-Y.2    Arandi-Foroshani, N.R.3
  • 13
    • 0002170118 scopus 로고
    • Mitosis in the intact and regenerating planarian Dugesia mediterranea n. sp. Mitotic studies during growth, feeding and starvation
    • Baguñà J (1976) Mitosis in the intact and regenerating planarian Dugesia mediterranea n. sp. Mitotic studies during growth, feeding and starvation. J Exp Zool 195:53-64
    • (1976) J Exp Zool , vol.195 , pp. 53-64
    • Baguñà, J.1
  • 14
    • 0003104825 scopus 로고
    • Growth, degrowth and regeneration as developmental phenomena in adult freshwater planarians
    • Marthy HJ ed, Plenum Press, New York
    • Baguñà J, Romero R, Saló E et al (1990) Growth, degrowth and regeneration as developmental phenomena in adult freshwater planarians. In: Marthy HJ (ed) Experimental embryology in aquatic plants and animals. Plenum Press, New York, pp 129-162
    • (1990) Experimental Embryology in Aquatic Plants and Animals , pp. 129-162
    • Baguñà, J.1    Romero, R.2    Saló, E.3
  • 15
    • 77955512257 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration and pattern formation in planarians. III. Evidence that neoblasts are totipotent stem cells and the source of blastema cells
    • Baguñà J, Salo E, Auladell C (1989) Regeneration and pattern formation in planarians. III. Evidence that neoblasts are totipotent stem cells and the source of blastema cells. Development 206:73-87
    • (1989) Development , vol.206 , pp. 73-87
    • Baguñà, J.1    Salo, E.2    Auladell, C.3
  • 16
    • 0002545750 scopus 로고
    • Planarian neoblasts
    • Baguñà J, Slack JM (1981) Planarian neoblasts. Nature 290:14-15
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , pp. 14-15
    • Baguñà, J.1    Slack, J.M.2
  • 17
    • 0031752513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning by Ophiuroid echinoderm larvae
    • Balser EJ (1998) Cloning by Ophiuroid echinoderm larvae. Biol Bull 194:187-193
    • (1998) Biol Bull , vol.194 , pp. 187-193
    • Balser, E.J.1
  • 18
    • 34247608041 scopus 로고
    • Aestivation of botrylloides gascoi della valle
    • Bancroft FW (1903) Aestivation of Botrylloides gascoi Della Valle. Mark Anniversary 8:147-166
    • (1903) Mark Anniversary , vol.8 , pp. 147-166
    • Bancroft, F.W.1
  • 19
    • 0038178045 scopus 로고
    • The process of regeneration in Hydroids
    • Barth LG (1940) The process of regeneration in Hydroids. Biol Rev 15:405-420
    • (1940) Biol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 405-420
    • Barth, L.G.1
  • 20
    • 0004769412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of turbellarian cell suspensions by fluorescent staining with acridine orange and video microscopy
    • Behensky C, Schürmann W (2001) Quantitative analysis of turbellarian cell suspensions by fluorescent staining with acridine orange and video microscopy. Belg J Zool 131:131-136
    • (2001) Belg J Zool , vol.131 , pp. 131-136
    • Behensky, C.1    Schürmann, W.2
  • 21
    • 0000810021 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration and budding in tunicates
    • Berrill J (1951) Regeneration and budding in tunicates. Biol Rev 26:456-475
    • (1951) Biol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 456-475
    • Berrill, J.1
  • 22
    • 0001395124 scopus 로고
    • The development of the bud in botryllus
    • Berrill NJ (1941) The Development of the Bud in Botryllus. Biol Bull 80:169-184
    • (1941) Biol Bull , vol.80 , pp. 169-184
    • Berrill, N.J.1
  • 23
    • 4344648897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dare to be different: Asymmetric cell division in Drosophila, C. elegans and vertebrates
    • Betschinger J, Knoblich JA (2004) Dare to be different: Asymmetric cell division in Drosophila, C. elegans and vertebrates. Curr Biol 14:R674-R685
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14
    • Betschinger, J.1    Knoblich, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0019599627 scopus 로고
    • Identification and behavior of label-retaining cells in oral mucosa and skin
    • Bickenbach JR (1981) Identification and behavior of label-retaining cells in oral mucosa and skin. J Dent Res 60:1611-1620
    • (1981) J Dent Res , vol.60 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Bickenbach, J.R.1
  • 25
    • 0032897996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal analysis of mouse intestinal epithelial progenitors
    • Bjerknes M, Cheng H (1999) Clonal analysis of mouse intestinal epithelial progenitors. Gastroenterology 116:7-14
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 7-14
    • Bjerknes, M.1    Cheng, H.2
  • 26
    • 33746384945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogold-labeled S-phase neoblasts, total neoblast number, their distribution, and evidence for arrested neoblasts in Macrostomum lignano (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora)
    • Bode A, Salvenmoser W, Nimeth K et al (2006) Immunogold-labeled S-phase neoblasts, total neoblast number, their distribution, and evidence for arrested neoblasts in Macrostomum lignano (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora). Cell Tissue Res 325:577-587
    • (2006) Cell Tissue Res , vol.325 , pp. 577-587
    • Bode, A.1    Salvenmoser, W.2    Nimeth, K.3
  • 27
    • 0029898201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interstitial cell lineage of Hydra: A stem cell system that arose early in evolution
    • Bode HR (1996) The interstitial cell lineage of Hydra: A stem cell system that arose early in evolution. J Cell Sci 109:1155-1164
    • (1996) J Cell Sci , vol.109 , pp. 1155-1164
    • Bode, H.R.1
  • 28
    • 0000550603 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cell types during growth and morphogenesis in hydra
    • Bode HR, Berking S, David CN et al (1973) Quantitative analysis of cell types during growth and morphogenesis in hydra. Wilhelm Roux's Arch Dev Biol 171:269-285
    • (1973) Wilhelm Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.171 , pp. 269-285
    • Bode, H.R.1    Berking, S.2    David, C.N.3
  • 29
    • 0019046894 scopus 로고
    • Formation of pattern in regenerating tissue pieces of Hydra attenuata. I. Head-body proportion regulation
    • Bode PM, Bode HR (1980) Formation of pattern in regenerating tissue pieces of Hydra attenuata. I. Head-body proportion regulation. Dev Biol 78:484-496
    • (1980) Dev Biol , vol.78 , pp. 484-496
    • Bode, P.M.1    Bode, H.R.2
  • 30
    • 0024485966 scopus 로고
    • Asexual reproduction by oceanic planktotrophic echinoderm larvae
    • Bosch I, Rivkin RB, Alexander SP (1989) Asexual reproduction by oceanic planktotrophic echinoderm larvae. Nature 337:169-170
    • (1989) Nature , vol.337 , pp. 169-170
    • Bosch, I.1    Rivkin, R.B.2    Alexander, S.P.3
  • 31
    • 0343342645 scopus 로고
    • Male and female stem cells and sex reversal in Hydra polyps
    • Bosch TC, David CN (1986) Male and female stem cells and sex reversal in Hydra polyps. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:9478-9482
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 9478-9482
    • Bosch, T.C.1    David, C.N.2
  • 32
    • 33847355937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why polyps regenerate and we don't: Towards a cellular and molecular framework for Hydra regeneration
    • Bosch T C G (2007) Why polyps regenerate and we don't: Towards a cellular and molecular framework for Hydra regeneration. Dev Biol 303:421-433
    • (2007) Dev Biol , vol.303 , pp. 421-433
    • Bosch, T.C.G.1
  • 33
    • 0021468999 scopus 로고
    • Growth regulation in Hydra: Relationship between epithelial cell cycle length and growth rate
    • Bosch T C G, David CN (1984) Growth regulation in Hydra: Relationship between epithelial cell cycle length and growth rate. Dev Biol 104:161-170
    • (1984) Dev Biol , vol.104 , pp. 161-170
    • Bosch, T.C.G.1    David, C.N.2
  • 34
    • 25144525014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core transcriptional regulatory circuitry in human embryonic stem cells
    • Boyer L, Lee TI, Cole MF et al (2005) Core transcriptional regulatory circuitry in human embryonic stem cells. Cell 122:947-956
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 947-956
    • Boyer, L.1    Lee, T.I.2    Cole, M.F.3
  • 35
    • 8444244361 scopus 로고
    • Further experiments on regeneration-problems in planarians
    • Brøndsted HV (1942) Further experiments on regeneration-problems in planarians. K Dan Videns Selsk Biol Meddr 17:1-27
    • (1942) K Dan Videns Selsk Biol Meddr , vol.17 , pp. 1-27
    • Brøndsted, H.V.1
  • 37
    • 33947272547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasa expression in a colonial ascidian, Botrylloides violaceus
    • Brown FD, Swalla BJ (2007) Vasa expression in a colonial ascidian, Botrylloides violaceus. Evol Dev 9:165-177
    • (2007) Evol Dev , vol.9 , pp. 165-177
    • Brown, F.D.1    Swalla, B.J.2
  • 38
    • 33746617272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic stem cells: The paradigmatic tissuespecific stem cell
    • Bryder D, Rossi DJ, Weissman IL (2006) Hematopoietic stem cells: The paradigmatic tissuespecific stem cell. Am J Pathol 169:338-346
    • (2006) Am J Pathol , vol.169 , pp. 338-346
    • Bryder, D.1    Rossi, D.J.2    Weissman, I.L.3
  • 39
    • 84954913283 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation of the colonial ascidian Botrylloides leachi (Savigny): Histological observations
    • Burighel P, Brunetti R, Zaniolo G (1976) Hibernation of the colonial ascidian Botrylloides leachi (Savigny): Histological observations. Bull Zool 43:293-301
    • (1976) Bull Zool , vol.43 , pp. 293-301
    • Burighel, P.1    Brunetti, R.2    Zaniolo, G.3
  • 40
    • 0006075363 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of a complete Hydra from a single differentiated somatic cell type
    • Burnett AL ed, Academic Press, New York
    • Burnett AL, Lowell R, Cyrlin M (1973) Regeneration of a complete Hydra from a single differentiated somatic cell type. In: Burnett AL (ed) Biology of Hydra. Academic Press, New York, pp 225-270
    • (1973) Biology of Hydra , pp. 225-270
    • Burnett, A.L.1    Lowell, R.2    Cyrlin, M.3
  • 41
    • 0006150212 scopus 로고
    • Somatic cell parasitism and the evolution of somatic tissue compatibility
    • Buss LW (1982) Somatic cell parasitism and the evolution of somatic tissue compatibility. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5337-5341
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 5337-5341
    • Buss, L.W.1
  • 42
    • 0033529864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slime molds, ascidians, and the utility of evolutionary theory
    • Buss LW (1999) Slime molds, ascidians, and the utility of evolutionary theory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:8801-8803
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 8801-8803
    • Buss, L.W.1
  • 43
    • 0016692602 scopus 로고
    • Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer
    • Cairns J (1975) Mutation selection and the natural history of cancer. Nature 255:197-200
    • (1975) Nature , vol.255 , pp. 197-200
    • Cairns, J.1
  • 44
    • 0034712915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the chordate body plan: New insights from phylogenetic analyses of deuterostome phyla
    • Cameron CB, Garey JR, Swalla BJ (2000) Evolution of the chordate body plan: New insights from phylogenetic analyses of deuterostome phyla. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:4469-4474
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 4469-4474
    • Cameron, C.B.1    Garey, J.R.2    Swalla, B.J.3
  • 45
    • 0026354005 scopus 로고
    • Macromere cell fates during sea urchin development
    • Cameron RA, Fraser SE, Britten RJ et al (1991) Macromere cell fates during sea urchin development. Development 113:1085-1091
    • (1991) Development , vol.113 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Cameron, R.A.1    Fraser, S.E.2    Britten, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0014089602 scopus 로고
    • Tissue dynamics of steady state growth in Hydra littoralis. I. Pattern of cell divisions
    • Campbell RD (1967a) Tissue dynamics of steady state growth in Hydra littoralis. I. Pattern of cell divisions. Dev Biol 15:487-502
    • (1967) Dev Biol , vol.15 , pp. 487-502
    • Campbell, R.D.1
  • 47
    • 0014038647 scopus 로고
    • Tissue dynamics of steady state growth in Hydra littoralis. II. Patterns of tissue movement
    • Campbell RD (1967b) Tissue dynamics of steady state growth in Hydra littoralis. II. Patterns of tissue movement. J Morphol 121:19-28
    • (1967) J Morphol , vol.121 , pp. 19-28
    • Campbell, R.D.1
  • 48
    • 0016216075 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata. II. Interstitial cells
    • Campbell RD, David CN (1974) Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata. II. Interstitial cells. J Cell Sci 16:349-358
    • (1974) J Cell Sci , vol.16 , pp. 349-358
    • Campbell, R.D.1    David, C.N.2
  • 49
    • 33746428603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of mesenterial muscle dedifferentiation to intestine regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima
    • Candelaria AG, Murray G, File SK et al (2006) Contribution of mesenterial muscle dedifferentiation to intestine regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima. Cell Tissue Res 325:55-65
    • (2006) Cell Tissue Res , vol.325 , pp. 55-65
    • Candelaria, A.G.1    Murray, G.2    File, S.K.3
  • 50
    • 0005171053 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of arm regeneration in Antedon mediterranea (Echinodermata, Crinoidea)
    • Candia-Carnevali MD, Bonasoro F (1994) Mechanisms of arm regeneration in Antedon mediterranea (Echinodermata, Crinoidea). Anim Biol 9:83-88
    • (1994) Anim Biol , vol.9 , pp. 83-88
    • Candia-Carnevali, M.D.1    Bonasoro, F.2
  • 51
    • 0035894969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microscopic overview of crinoid regeneration
    • Candia-Carnevali MD, Bonasoro F (2001) A microscopic overview of crinoid regeneration. Microsc Res Tech 55:403-426
    • (2001) Microsc Res Tech , vol.55 , pp. 403-426
    • Candia-Carnevali, M.D.1    Bonasoro, F.2
  • 52
    • 0030745790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation in the advanced stages of arm regeneration in the feather star Antedon mediterranea
    • Candia-Carnevali MD, Bonasoro F, Biale A (1997) Pattern of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation in the advanced stages of arm regeneration in the feather star Antedon mediterranea. Cell Tissue Res 289:363-374
    • (1997) Cell Tissue Res , vol.289 , pp. 363-374
    • Candia-Carnevali, M.D.1    Bonasoro, F.2    Biale, A.3
  • 53
    • 0345337271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of arm regeneration in crinoid echinoderms: The potential of arm explants
    • Candia-Carnevali MD, Bonasoro F, Patruno M et al (1998) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of arm regeneration in crinoid echinoderms: The potential of arm explants. Dev Genes Evol 208:421-430
    • (1998) Dev Genes Evol , vol.208 , pp. 421-430
    • Candia-Carnevali, M.D.1    Bonasoro, F.2    Patruno, M.3
  • 54
    • 0342975736 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration and morphogenesis in the feather star arm
    • Kiortsis V, Koussoulakos S, Wallace H eds, Nano Asi Series, Plenum Press, New York, London
    • Candia-Carnevali MD, Bruno L, Donini DS et al (1989) Regeneration and morphogenesis in the feather star arm. In: Kiortsis V, Koussoulakos S, Wallace H (eds) Recent trends in regeneration research. Nano Asi Series, Plenum Press, New York, London, pp 447-460
    • (1989) Recent Trends in Regeneration Research , pp. 447-460
    • Candia-Carnevali, M.D.1    Bruno, L.2    Donini, D.S.3
  • 55
    • 84993906207 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of arm regeneration in the feather star Antedon mediterranea: Healing of wound and early stages of development
    • Candia-Carnevali MD, Lucca E, Bonasoro F (1993) Mechanisms of arm regeneration in the feather star Antedon mediterranea: Healing of wound and early stages of development. J Exp Zool 267:299-317
    • (1993) J Exp Zool , vol.267 , pp. 299-317
    • Candia-Carnevali, M.D.1    Lucca, E.2    Bonasoro, F.3
  • 56
    • 84919701815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in Echinoderms: Repair, regrowth, cloning
    • Candia-Carnevali M D C (2006) Regeneration in Echinoderms: Repair, regrowth, cloning. Invertebr Surviv J 3:64-76
    • (2006) Invertebr Surviv J , vol.3 , pp. 64-76
    • Candia-Carnevali, M.D.C.1
  • 57
    • 0002733328 scopus 로고
    • Cellular aspects of Holothuria polii immune response
    • Canicattì C, D'Ancona G (1989) Cellular aspects of Holothuria polii immune response. J Invert Pathol 53:152-158
    • (1989) J Invert Pathol , vol.53 , pp. 152-158
    • Canicattì, C.1    D'Ancona, G.2
  • 58
    • 0016908388 scopus 로고
    • Histogenesis and morphogenesis in Planarian regeneration
    • Chandebois R (1976) Histogenesis and morphogenesis in Planarian regeneration. Monogr Dev Biol 11:1-182
    • (1976) Monogr Dev Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1-182
    • Chandebois, R.1
  • 59
    • 84864466943 scopus 로고
    • Axial development in aggregates of dissociated cells from Corymorpha
    • Child CM (1928) Axial development in aggregates of dissociated cells from Corymorpha. Physiol Zool 1:419-461
    • (1928) Physiol Zool , vol.1 , pp. 419-461
    • Child, C.M.1
  • 60
    • 0035494992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpho-functional characterization of haemocytes of the compound ascidian Botrylloides leachi (Tunicata, Ascidiacea)
    • Cima F, Perin A, Burighel P et al (2001) Morpho-functional characterization of haemocytes of the compound ascidian Botrylloides leachi (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Acta Zoologica 82:261-274
    • (2001) Acta Zoologica , vol.82 , pp. 261-274
    • Cima, F.1    Perin, A.2    Burighel, P.3
  • 61
    • 27144510277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells, asymmetric division and cancer
    • Clevers H (2005) Stem cells, asymmetric division and cancer. Nat Genet 37:1027-1028
    • (2005) Nat Genet , vol.37 , pp. 1027-1028
    • Clevers, H.1
  • 62
    • 34249056493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of non-random template strand segregation and asymmetric fate determination in dividing stem cells and their progeny
    • Conboy MJ, Karasov AO, Rando TA (2007) High incidence of non-random template strand segregation and asymmetric fate determination in dividing stem cells and their progeny. PLoS Biol 5:E102
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5
    • Conboy, M.J.1    Karasov, A.O.2    Rando, T.A.3
  • 63
    • 33750995860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • Consortium S U G S
    • Consortium S U G S (2006) The genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Science 314:941-952
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 941-952
  • 64
    • 0025313294 scopus 로고
    • Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: Implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesis
    • Cotsarelis G, Sun TT, Lavker RM (1990) Label-retaining cells reside in the bulge area of pilosebaceous unit: Implications for follicular stem cells, hair cycle, and skin carcinogenesis. Cell 61:1329-1337
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 1329-1337
    • Cotsarelis, G.1    Sun, T.T.2    Lavker, R.M.3
  • 65
    • 84859150351 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in planarians: Some unresolved problems and questions
    • Coward SJ (1969) Regeneration in planarians: Some unresolved problems and questions. J Biol Psych 15-19
    • (1969) J Biol Psych , pp. 15-19
    • Coward, S.J.1
  • 66
    • 0016263877 scopus 로고
    • Chromatoid bodies in somatic cells of the planarian: Observation on their behavior during mitosis
    • Coward SJ (1974) Chromatoid bodies in somatic cells of the planarian: Observation on their behavior during mitosis. Anat Rec 180:533-546
    • (1974) Anat Rec , vol.180 , pp. 533-546
    • Coward, S.J.1
  • 67
    • 33846147108 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative method for maceration of hydra tissue
    • David CN (1973) A quantitative method for maceration of hydra tissue. Wilhelm Roux's Arch Dev Biol 171:259-268
    • (1973) Wilhelm Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.171 , pp. 259-268
    • David, C.N.1
  • 68
    • 0015400989 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata I. Epithelial cells
    • David CN, Campbell RD (1972) Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata I. Epithelial cells. J Cell Sci 11:557-568
    • (1972) J Cell Sci , vol.11 , pp. 557-568
    • David, C.N.1    Campbell, R.D.2
  • 69
    • 0017694748 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of interstitial stem cells in hydra by cloning
    • David CN, Murphy S (1977) Characterization of interstitial stem cells in hydra by cloning. Dev Biol 58:372-383
    • (1977) Dev Biol , vol.58 , pp. 372-383
    • David, C.N.1    Murphy, S.2
  • 70
    • 0028812782 scopus 로고
    • Origin of bilaterian body plans: Evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms
    • Davidson EH, Peterson KJ, Cameron RA (1995) Origin of bilaterian body plans: Evolution of developmental regulatory mechanisms. Science 270:1319-1325
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Davidson, E.H.1    Peterson, K.J.2    Cameron, R.A.3
  • 71
    • 0014768285 scopus 로고
    • Cell division during dedifferentiation and redifferentiation in regenerating isolated gastrodermis of Hydra
    • Davis LE (1970) Cell division during dedifferentiation and redifferentiation in regenerating isolated gastrodermis of Hydra. Exp Cell Res 60:127-132
    • (1970) Exp Cell Res , vol.60 , pp. 127-132
    • Davis, L.E.1
  • 72
    • 1542650746 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes during dedifferentiation and redifferentiation in regenerating, isolated gastrodermis
    • Burnett AL ed, Academic Press New York, London
    • Davis LE (1973) Ultrastructural changes during dedifferentiation and redifferentiation in regenerating, isolated gastrodermis. In: Burnett AL (ed) Biology of Hydra. Academic Press New York, London, pp 171-219
    • (1973) Biology of Hydra , pp. 171-219
    • Davis, L.E.1
  • 73
    • 33644536713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates
    • Delsuc F, Brinkmann H, Chourrout D et al (2006) Tunicates and not cephalochordates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates. Nature 439:965-968
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 965-968
    • Delsuc, F.1    Brinkmann, H.2    Chourrout, D.3
  • 74
    • 0008278716 scopus 로고
    • The role of interstitial cells in the maintenance of hydra. I. Specific destruction of interstitial cells in normal, asexual, non-budding animals
    • Diehl FA, Burnett AL (1964) The role of interstitial cells in the maintenance of hydra. I. Specific destruction of interstitial cells in normal, asexual, non-budding animals. J Exp Zool 155:253-260
    • (1964) J Exp Zool , vol.155 , pp. 253-260
    • Diehl, F.A.1    Burnett, A.L.2
  • 75
    • 0026437239 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the aquapharyngeal complex in the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota)
    • Dolmatov IY (1992) Regeneration of the aquapharyngeal complex in the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix (Holothuroidea, Dendrochirota). Monogr Dev Biol 23:40-50
    • (1992) Monogr Dev Biol , vol.23 , pp. 40-50
    • Dolmatov, I.Y.1
  • 76
    • 0004391257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asexual reproduction, evisceration, and regeneration in holothurians
    • Dolmatov IY (1996) Asexual reproduction, evisceration, and regeneration in holothurians. Russ J Dev Biol 27:256-265
    • (1996) Russ J Dev Biol , vol.27 , pp. 256-265
    • Dolmatov, I.Y.1
  • 77
    • 0004945624 scopus 로고
    • Physiological regeneration of the digestive parenchyma in Convoluta convoluta and Oxyposthia praedator (Turbellaria, Acoela)
    • Drobysheva IM (1986) Physiological regeneration of the digestive parenchyma in Convoluta convoluta and Oxyposthia praedator (Turbellaria, Acoela). Hydrobiologia 132:189-193
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.132 , pp. 189-193
    • Drobysheva, I.M.1
  • 78
    • 0002102625 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic study of the replacement of epidermis in polyclad turbellarians
    • Drobysheva IM (1988) An autoradiographic study of the replacement of epidermis in polyclad turbellarians. Fortschr Zool 36:97-101
    • (1988) Fortschr Zool , vol.36 , pp. 97-101
    • Drobysheva, I.M.1
  • 79
    • 0023631294 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation pathways of ectodermal epithelial cells in hydra
    • Dübel S, Hoffmeister S A H, Schaller HC (1987) Differentiation pathways of ectodermal epithelial cells in hydra. Differentiation 35:181-189
    • (1987) Differentiation , vol.35 , pp. 181-189
    • Dübel, S.1    Hoffmeister, S.A.H.2    Schaller, H.C.3
  • 80
    • 0345357653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural progenitor genes. Germinal zone expression and analysis of genetic overlap in stem cell populations
    • Easterday MC, Dougherty JD, Jackson RL et al (2003) Neural progenitor genes. Germinal zone expression and analysis of genetic overlap in stem cell populations. Dev Biol 264:309-322
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.264 , pp. 309-322
    • Easterday, M.C.1    Dougherty, J.D.2    Jackson, R.L.3
  • 81
    • 0141719643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread cloning in echinoderm larvae
    • Eaves AA, Palmer AR (2003) Widespread cloning in echinoderm larvae. Nature 425:146
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 146
    • Eaves, A.A.1    Palmer, A.R.2
  • 82
    • 0003196156 scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of echinoid coelomocytes. I. Diversity and characterization of cell types
    • Edds KT (1993) Cell biology of echinoid coelomocytes. I. Diversity and characterization of cell types. J Invert Biol 61:173-178
    • (1993) J Invert Biol , vol.61 , pp. 173-178
    • Edds, K.T.1
  • 83
    • 33846817337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-living flatworms under the knife: Past and present
    • Egger B, Gschwentner R, Rieger R (2007) Free-living flatworms under the knife: Past and present. Dev Genes Evol 217:89-104
    • (2007) Dev Genes Evol , vol.217 , pp. 89-104
    • Egger, B.1    Gschwentner, R.2    Rieger, R.3
  • 84
    • 33749049427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regeneration capacity of the flatworm Macrostomum lignano-on repeated regeneration, rejuvenation, and the minimal size needed for regeneration
    • Egger B, Ladurner P, Nimeth K et al (2006) The regeneration capacity of the flatworm Macrostomum lignano-on repeated regeneration, rejuvenation, and the minimal size needed for regeneration. Dev Genes Evol 216:579-580
    • (2006) Dev Genes Evol , vol.216 , pp. 579-580
    • Egger, B.1    Ladurner, P.2    Nimeth, K.3
  • 85
    • 0347519176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of germ cell specification across the metazoans: Epigenesis and preformation
    • Extavour CG, Akam M (2003) Mechanisms of germ cell specification across the metazoans: Epigenesis and preformation. Development 130:5869-5884
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 5869-5884
    • Extavour, C.G.1    Akam, M.2
  • 86
    • 0035822687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone variant H2A. Z is required for early mammalian development
    • Faast R, Thonglairoam V, Schulz TC et al (2001) Histone variant H2A. Z is required for early mammalian development. Curr Biol 11:1183-1187
    • (2001) Curr Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1183-1187
    • Faast, R.1    Thonglairoam, V.2    Schulz, T.C.3
  • 87
    • 12444265852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budding, bud morphogenesis, and regeneration in Carybdea marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758 (Cnidaria: Cubozoa)
    • Fischer AB, Hofmann DK, (2004) Budding, bud morphogenesis, and regeneration in Carybdea marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758 (Cnidaria: Cubozoa). Hydrobiologia 530/531:331-337
    • (2004) Hydrobiologia , vol.530-531 , pp. 331-337
    • Fischer, A.B.1    Hofmann, D.K.2
  • 88
    • 0036362266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase and differentiation in multicellular organisms: Turn it off, turn it on, turn it off again
    • Forsyth NR, Wright WE, Shay JW (2002) Telomerase and differentiation in multicellular organisms: Turn it off, turn it on, turn it off again. Differentiation 69:188-197
    • (2002) Differentiation , vol.69 , pp. 188-197
    • Forsyth, N.R.1    Wright, W.E.2    Shay, J.W.3
  • 89
    • 0018197160 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gamma irradiation of hydra: Elimination of interstitial cells from viable hydra
    • Fradkin M, Kakis H, Campbell RD (1978) Effect of gamma irradiation of hydra: Elimination of interstitial cells from viable hydra. Radiat Res 76:187-197
    • (1978) Radiat Res , vol.76 , pp. 187-197
    • Fradkin, M.1    Kakis, H.2    Campbell, R.D.3
  • 90
    • 33746886678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of age-associated telomere shortening in longand short-lived species of sea urchins
    • Francis N, Gregg N, Owenb R et al (2006) Lack of age-associated telomere shortening in longand short-lived species of sea urchins. FEBS Lett 580:4713-4717
    • (2006) FEBS Lett , vol.580 , pp. 4713-4717
    • Francis, N.1    Gregg, N.2    Owenb, R.3
  • 91
    • 0034799278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydroid Hydractinia: A versatile, informative cnidarian representative
    • Frank U, Leitz T, Müller WA (2001) The hydroid Hydractinia: A versatile, informative cnidarian representative. Bioessays 23:963-971
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 963-971
    • Frank, U.1    Leitz, T.2    Müller, W.A.3
  • 92
    • 0013522712 scopus 로고
    • The role of blood cells in the process of asexual reproduction in the tunicate Perphora viridis
    • Freeman G (1964) The role of blood cells in the process of asexual reproduction in the tunicate Perphora viridis. J Exp Zool 156:157-183
    • (1964) J Exp Zool , vol.156 , pp. 157-183
    • Freeman, G.1
  • 93
    • 0014739008 scopus 로고
    • The reticuloendothelialystem of tunicates
    • Freeman G (1970) The reticuloendothelialystem of tunicates. J Reticuloendothel Soc 7:183-194
    • (1970) J Reticuloendothel Soc , vol.7 , pp. 183-194
    • Freeman, G.1
  • 94
    • 0026658745 scopus 로고
    • Ascidian budding as a transdifferentiation-like system: Multipotent epithelium is not undifferentiated
    • Fujiwara S, Kawamura K (1992) Ascidian budding as a transdifferentiation- like system: Multipotent epithelium is not undifferentiated. Dev Growth Differ 34:463-472
    • (1992) Dev Growth Differ , vol.34 , pp. 463-472
    • Fujiwara, S.1    Kawamura, K.2
  • 95
    • 51249194210 scopus 로고
    • Über das Restitutionsvermögen der Rhabdocoelen
    • Fulinski B (1922) Über das Restitutionsvermögen der Rhabdocoelen. Arch Entwm 51:575-586
    • (1922) Arch Entwm , vol.51 , pp. 575-586
    • Fulinski, B.1
  • 96
    • 2642708377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of intestine regeneration in the sea cucumber, Holothuria glaberrima Selenka (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata)
    • García-Arrarás JE, Estrada-Rodgers L, Santiago R et al (1998) Cellular mechanisms of intestine regeneration in the sea cucumber, Holothuria glaberrima Selenka (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata). J Exp Zool 281:288-304
    • (1998) J Exp Zool , vol.281 , pp. 288-304
    • García-Arrarás, J.E.1    Estrada-Rodgers, L.2    Santiago, R.3
  • 98
    • 17044460291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the enteric nervous system in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima
    • García-Arrarás JE, Diaz-Miranda L, Torres II et al (1999) Regeneration of the enteric nervous system in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima. J Comp Neurol 406:461-475
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.406 , pp. 461-475
    • García-Arrarás, J.E.1    Diaz-Miranda, L.2    Torres, I.I.3
  • 99
    • 33845373045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spherulocytes in the echinoderm Holothuria glaberrima and their involvement in intestinal regeneration
    • García-Arrarás JE, Schenk C, Rodrígues- Ramírez R et al (2006) Spherulocytes in the echinoderm Holothuria glaberrima and their involvement in intestinal regeneration. Dev Dyn 235:3259-3267
    • (2006) Dev Dyn , vol.235 , pp. 3259-3267
    • García-Arrarás, J.E.1    Schenk, C.2    Rodrígues- Ramírez, R.3
  • 101
    • 0004748661 scopus 로고
    • The problem of cell totipotency, dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation in Turbellaria
    • Gremigni V (1981) The problem of cell totipotency, dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation in Turbellaria. Hydrobiologia 84:171-179
    • (1981) Hydrobiologia , vol.84 , pp. 171-179
    • Gremigni, V.1
  • 102
    • 0018908547 scopus 로고
    • On the role of germ cells in planarian regeneration: Cytophotometric analysis of the nuclear Feulgen-DNA content in cells of regenerated somatic tissues
    • Gremigni V, Miceli C, Picano E (1980b) On the role of germ cells in planarian regeneration: Cytophotometric analysis of the nuclear Feulgen-DNA content in cells of regenerated somatic tissues. J Embryol Exp Morphol 55:65-76
    • (1980) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.55 , pp. 65-76
    • Gremigni, V.1    Miceli, C.2    Picano, E.3
  • 103
    • 0018908543 scopus 로고
    • On the role of germ cells in planarian regeneration: A karyological investigation
    • Gremigni V, Miceli C, Puccinelli I (1980a) On the role of germ cells in planarian regeneration: A karyological investigation. J Embryol Exp Morphol 55:53-63
    • (1980) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.55 , pp. 53-63
    • Gremigni, V.1    Miceli, C.2    Puccinelli, I.3
  • 104
    • 0346181176 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the problem of the origin of blastema cells in planarians: A karyological and ultrastructural investigation
    • Gremigni V, Puccinelli I (1977) A contribution to the problem of the origin of blastema cells in planarians: A karyological and ultrastructural investigation. J Exp Zool 199:57-72
    • (1977) J Exp Zool , vol.199 , pp. 57-72
    • Gremigni, V.1    Puccinelli, I.2
  • 105
    • 84892230219 scopus 로고
    • Sdifferenziamento e migrazione di cellule germinali in planarie tenute a digiuno: Indagine cariologica
    • Gremigni V, Puccinelli I (1979) Sdifferenziamento e migrazione di cellule germinali in planarie tenute a digiuno: Indagine cariologica. Ric Sci Educ Perm Suppl 6:115-116
    • (1979) Ric Sci Educ Perm Suppl , vol.6 , pp. 115-116
    • Gremigni, V.1    Puccinelli, I.2
  • 106
    • 0020327375 scopus 로고
    • FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the nervous system of Hydra
    • Grimmelikhuijzen CJ, Dockray GJ, Schot LP (1982) FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the nervous system of Hydra. Histochemistry 73:499-508
    • (1982) Histochemistry , vol.73 , pp. 499-508
    • Grimmelikhuijzen, C.J.1    Dockray, G.J.2    Schot, L.P.3
  • 107
    • 0022555209 scopus 로고
    • The genetic control and consequences of kin recognition by the larvae of a colonial marine invertebrate
    • Grosberg RK, Quinn JF (1986) The genetic control and consequences of kin recognition by the larvae of a colonial marine invertebrate. Nature 322:456-459
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 456-459
    • Grosberg, R.K.1    Quinn, J.F.2
  • 108
    • 0033033013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinoderm immunity and the evolution of the complement system
    • Gross PS, Al-Sharif WZ, Clow LA et al (1999) Echinoderm immunity and the evolution of the complement system. Dev Comp Immunol 23:429-442
    • (1999) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 429-442
    • Gross, P.S.1    Al-Sharif, W.Z.2    Clow, L.A.3
  • 109
    • 0033770459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SpC3, the complement homologue from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, is expressed in two subpopulations of the phagocytic coelomocytes
    • Gross PS, Clow LA, Smith LC (2000) SpC3, the complement homologue from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, is expressed in two subpopulations of the phagocytic coelomocytes. Immunogenetics 51:1034-1044
    • (2000) Immunogenetics , vol.51 , pp. 1034-1044
    • Gross, P.S.1    Clow, L.A.2    Smith, L.C.3
  • 110
    • 0035020227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in a basal bilaterian. Sphase and mitotic cells in Convolutriloba longifissura (Acoela, Platyhelminthes)
    • Gschwentner R, Ladurner P, Nimeth K et al (2001) Stem cells in a basal bilaterian. Sphase and mitotic cells in Convolutriloba longifissura (Acoela, Platyhelminthes). Cell Tissue Res 304:401-408
    • (2001) Cell Tissue Res , vol.304 , pp. 401-408
    • Gschwentner, R.1    Ladurner, P.2    Nimeth, K.3
  • 111
    • 0017094969 scopus 로고
    • Studies on cytodifferentiation in the neck region of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum Nitzsch. 1824 (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidae)
    • Gustafsson M K S (1976) Studies on cytodifferentiation in the neck region of Diphyllobothrium dendriticum Nitzsch. 1824 (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidae). Z Parasitenk 50:323-329
    • (1976) Z Parasitenk , vol.50 , pp. 323-329
    • Gustafsson, M.K.S.1
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0029139436 scopus 로고
    • Asexual reproduction by transverse fission and some anomalies in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis
    • Hand C, Uhlinger KR (1995) Asexual reproduction by transverse fission and some anomalies in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. Invertebr Biol 114:9-18
    • (1995) Invertebr Biol , vol.114 , pp. 9-18
    • Hand, C.1    Uhlinger, K.R.2
  • 115
    • 34247632682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The planarian nanos-like gene Smednos is expressed in germline and eye precursor cells during development and regeneration
    • Handberg-Thorsager M, Saló E (2007) The planarian nanos-like gene Smednos is expressed in germline and eye precursor cells during development and regeneration. Dev Genes Evol 217:403-411
    • (2007) Dev Genes Evol , vol.217 , pp. 403-411
    • Handberg-Thorsager, M.1    Saló, E.2
  • 116
    • 0342798900 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and rejuvenation in planarians
    • Haranghy L, Balazs A (1964) Ageing and rejuvenation in planarians. Exp Gerontol 1:77-91
    • (1964) Exp Gerontol , vol.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Haranghy, L.1    Balazs, A.2
  • 117
    • 20544458318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell division is regulated by the microRNA pathway
    • Hatfield SD, Shcherbata HR, Fischer KA et al (2005) Stem cell division is regulated by the microRNA pathway. Nature 435:974-978
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 974-978
    • Hatfield, S.D.1    Shcherbata, H.R.2    Fischer, K.A.3
  • 118
    • 0016607261 scopus 로고
    • Fine structure studies on the planarian Dugesia. Nature of the 'neoblast' and other cell types in noninjured worms
    • Hay ED, Coward SJ (1975) Fine structure studies on the planarian Dugesia. Nature of the 'neoblast' and other cell types in noninjured worms. J Ultrastruct Res 50:1-21
    • (1975) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.50 , pp. 1-21
    • Hay, E.D.1    Coward, S.J.2
  • 119
    • 0346139235 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the budding process in Convolutriloba retrogemma (Acoela, Platyhelminthes)
    • Hendelberg J, Åkesson B (1991) Studies of the budding process in Convolutriloba retrogemma (Acoela, Platyhelminthes). Hydrobiologia 227:11-17
    • (1991) Hydrobiologia , vol.227 , pp. 11-17
    • Hendelberg, J.1    Åkesson, B.2
  • 120
    • 0032757459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two components of actinbased retrograde flow in sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Henson JH, Svitkina TM, Burns AR et al (1999) Two components of actinbased retrograde flow in sea urchin coelomocytes. Mol Biol Cell 10:4075-4090
    • (1999) Mol Biol Cell , vol.10 , pp. 4075-4090
    • Henson, J.H.1    Svitkina, T.M.2    Burns, A.R.3
  • 121
    • 34548013505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and categorization of fluorescence activated cell sorted planarian stem cells by ultrastructural analysis
    • Higuchi S, Hayashi T, Hori I et al (2007) Characterization and categorization of fluorescence activated cell sorted planarian stem cells by ultrastructural analysis. Dev Growth Differ 49:571-581
    • (2007) Dev Growth Differ , vol.49 , pp. 571-581
    • Higuchi, S.1    Hayashi, T.2    Hori, I.3
  • 122
    • 1842655281 scopus 로고
    • An autoradiographic investigation of coelomocyte production in the purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
    • Holland ND, Phillips J J H, Giese AC (1965) An autoradiographic investigation of coelomocyte production in the purple sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus). Biol Bull 128:259-270
    • (1965) Biol Bull , vol.128 , pp. 259-270
    • Holland, N.D.1    Phillips, J.J.H.2    Giese, A.C.3
  • 123
    • 0025602553 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle length, cell size, and proliferation rate in hydra stem cells
    • Holstein TW, David CN (1990) Cell cycle length, cell size, and proliferation rate in hydra stem cells. Dev Biol 142:392-400
    • (1990) Dev Biol , vol.142 , pp. 392-400
    • Holstein, T.W.1    David, C.N.2
  • 124
    • 0020320594 scopus 로고
    • An ultrastructural study of the chromatoid body in planarian regenerative cells
    • Hori I (1982) An ultrastructural study of the chromatoid body in planarian regenerative cells. J Electron Microsc 31:63-72
    • (1982) J Electron Microsc , vol.31 , pp. 63-72
    • Hori, I.1
  • 125
    • 0030642127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytological approach to morphogenesis in the planarian blastema.. The effect of neuropeptides
    • Hori I (1997) Cytological approach to morphogenesis in the planarian blastema.. The effect of neuropeptides. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 29:91-97
    • (1997) J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 91-97
    • Hori, I.1
  • 127
    • 0037130961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stem cell molecular signature
    • Ivanova NB, Dimos JT, Schanie C et al (2002) A stem cell molecular signature. Science 298:601-604
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 601-604
    • Ivanova, N.B.1    Dimos, J.T.2    Schanie, C.3
  • 129
    • 0028066269 scopus 로고
    • Multiple modes of asexual reproduction by tropical and subtropical Sea Star larvae: An unusual adaptation for genet dispersal and survival
    • Jaeckle WB (1994) Multiple modes of asexual reproduction by tropical and subtropical Sea Star larvae: An unusual adaptation for genet dispersal and survival. Biol Bull 186:62-71
    • (1994) Biol Bull , vol.186 , pp. 62-71
    • Jaeckle, W.B.1
  • 130
    • 34547481559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ line determinants are not localized early in sea urchin development, but do accumulate in the small micromere lineage
    • Juliano CE, Voronina E, Stack C et al (2006) Germ line determinants are not localized early in sea urchin development, but do accumulate in the small micromere lineage. Dev Biol 300:406-415
    • (2006) Dev Biol , vol.300 , pp. 406-415
    • Juliano, C.E.1    Voronina, E.2    Stack, C.3
  • 131
    • 24144490682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for the immortal strand hypothesis: Neural stem cells partition DNA asymmetrically in vitro
    • Karpowicz P, Morshead C, Kam A et al (2005) Support for the immortal strand hypothesis: Neural stem cells partition DNA asymmetrically in vitro. J Cell Biol 170:721-732
    • (2005) J Cell Biol , vol.170 , pp. 721-732
    • Karpowicz, P.1    Morshead, C.2    Kam, A.3
  • 132
    • 0028093625 scopus 로고
    • Transdifferentiation of pigmented multipotent epithelium during morphallactic development of budding tunicates
    • Kawamura K, Fujiwara S (1994) Transdifferentiation of pigmented multipotent epithelium during morphallactic development of budding tunicates. Int J Dev Biol 38:369-377
    • (1994) Int J Dev Biol , vol.38 , pp. 369-377
    • Kawamura, K.1    Fujiwara, S.2
  • 133
    • 0029315417 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular characterization of transdifferentiation in the process of morphallaxis of budding tunicates
    • Kawamura K, Fujiwara S (1995) Cellular and molecular characterization of transdifferentiation in the process of morphallaxis of budding tunicates. Semin Cell Biol 6:117-126
    • (1995) Semin Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 117-126
    • Kawamura, K.1    Fujiwara, S.2
  • 134
    • 0002202071 scopus 로고
    • Changes of the atrial epithelium during the development of anteroposterior organization in palleal buds of the polystyelid ascidian, Polyandrocarpa misakiensis
    • Kawamura K, Nakauchi M (1984) Changes of the atrial epithelium during the development of anteroposterior organization in palleal buds of the polystyelid ascidian, Polyandrocarpa misakiensis. Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) 5:15-35
    • (1984) Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) , vol.5 , pp. 15-35
    • Kawamura, K.1    Nakauchi, M.2
  • 135
    • 0002009668 scopus 로고
    • Development of spatial organization in palleal buds of the compound ascidian, Symplegma reptans
    • Kawamura K, Nakauchi M (1986) Development of spatial organization in palleal buds of the compound ascidian, Symplegma reptans. Biol Bull 171:520-537
    • (1986) Biol Bull , vol.171 , pp. 520-537
    • Kawamura, K.1    Nakauchi, M.2
  • 136
    • 84892215331 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aphidicolin on morphogenesis of epithelial stem cells during budding in ascidians
    • Kawamura K, Nakauchi M (1991b) The effect of aphidicolin on morphogenesis of epithelial stem cells during budding in ascidians. Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) 12:61-65
    • (1991) Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) , vol.12 , pp. 61-65
    • Kawamura, K.1    Nakauchi, M.2
  • 137
    • 0002513707 scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic integration of stem cell dynamics during palleal budding of ascidians
    • Kawamura K, Nakauchi N (1991a) Homeostatic integration of stem cell dynamics during palleal budding of ascidians. Zool Sci 8:11-22
    • (1991) Zool Sci , vol.8 , pp. 11-22
    • Kawamura, K.1    Nakauchi, N.2
  • 138
    • 0002167162 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic studies on cell population kinetics in epithelial and haematopoietic stem cell lines in the process of palleal budding of ascidians
    • Kawamura K, Ohkawa S, Michibata H et al (1988) Autoradiographic studies on cell population kinetics in epithelial and haematopoietic stem cell lines in the process of palleal budding of ascidians. Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) 9:1-12
    • (1988) Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) , vol.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Kawamura, K.1    Ohkawa, S.2    Michibata, H.3
  • 139
    • 34548601610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haematopoietic stem cells do not asymmetrically segregate chromosomes or retain BrdU
    • Kiel MJ, He S, Ashkenazi R et al (2007) Haematopoietic stem cells do not asymmetrically segregate chromosomes or retain BrdU. Nature 449:238-242
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 238-242
    • Kiel, M.J.1    He, S.2    Ashkenazi, R.3
  • 140
    • 0038380237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Asteroid genera with species capable of larval cloning
    • Knott KE, Balser EJ, Jaeckle WB et al (2003) Identification of Asteroid genera with species capable of larval cloning. Biol Bull 204:246-255
    • (2003) Biol Bull , vol.204 , pp. 246-255
    • Knott, K.E.1    Balser, E.J.2    Jaeckle, W.B.3
  • 141
    • 0010231068 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of epithelial stem cell in the process of stolonial budding of the colonial ascidian, Perophora japonica
    • Koguchi S, Sugino YM, Kawamura K (1993) Dynamics of epithelial stem cell in the process of stolonial budding of the colonial ascidian, Perophora japonica. Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) 14:7-14
    • (1993) Mem Fac Sci Kochi Univ (Ser D) , vol.14 , pp. 7-14
    • Koguchi, S.1    Sugino, Y.M.2    Kawamura, K.3
  • 142
    • 0022764534 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the nervous system of adult hydra: I. The positiondependent expression of FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity
    • Koizumi O, Bode HR (1986) Plasticity in the nervous system of adult hydra: I. The positiondependent expression of FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity. Dev Biol 116:407-421
    • (1986) Dev Biol , vol.116 , pp. 407-421
    • Koizumi, O.1    Bode, H.R.2
  • 143
    • 0025942339 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the nervous system of adult hydra: III. Conversion of neurons to expression of a vasopressin-like immunoreactivity depends on axial location
    • Koizumi O, Bode HR (1991) Plasticity in the nervous system of adult hydra: III. Conversion of neurons to expression of a vasopressin-like immunoreactivity depends on axial location. J Neurosci 11:2011-2020
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 2011-2020
    • Koizumi, O.1    Bode, H.R.2
  • 144
    • 0023794603 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the nervous system of adult hydra: II. Conversion of ganglion cells of the body column into epidermal sensory cells of the hypostome
    • Koizumi O, Heimfeld S, Bode HR (1988) Plasticity in the nervous system of adult hydra: II. Conversion of ganglion cells of the body column into epidermal sensory cells of the hypostome. Dev Biol 129:358-371
    • (1988) Dev Biol , vol.129 , pp. 358-371
    • Koizumi, O.1    Heimfeld, S.2    Bode, H.R.3
  • 145
    • 0036663455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Natural killer" (NK) cell antigens CD56, CD57 and others are expressed on breast and lung tumor cells as well as sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Koros AM, Goodwin DG, Siderits RH et al (2002) "Natural killer" (NK) cell antigens CD56, CD57 and others are expressed on breast and lung tumor cells as well as sea urchin coelomocytes. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents 16:173-175
    • (2002) J Biol Regul Homeost Agents , vol.16 , pp. 173-175
    • Koros, A.M.1    Goodwin, D.G.2    Siderits, R.H.3
  • 146
    • 0028270445 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine markers expressed on sea urchin coelomocytes and other immunoregulatory parameters may be used to monitor environmental changes
    • Koros A M C, Pulsford A (1994) Neuroendocrine markers expressed on sea urchin coelomocytes and other immunoregulatory parameters may be used to monitor environmental changes. Ann NY Acad Sci 712:350-353
    • (1994) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.712 , pp. 350-353
    • Koros, A.M.C.1    Pulsford, A.2
  • 147
    • 0034510580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue regeneration in the coral Fungia granulosa: The effect of extrinsic and intrinsic factors
    • Kramarsky-Winter E, Loya Y (2000) Tissue regeneration in the coral Fungia granulosa: The effect of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. Mar. Biol 137:867-873
    • (2000) Mar. Biol , vol.137 , pp. 867-873
    • Kramarsky-Winter, E.1    Loya, Y.2
  • 148
    • 0034421699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval budding, metamorphosis, and the evolution of life-history patterns in echinoderms
    • Lacalli TC (2000) Larval budding, metamorphosis, and the evolution of life-history patterns in echinoderms. Invertebr Biol 119:234-241
    • (2000) Invertebr Biol , vol.119 , pp. 234-241
    • Lacalli, T.C.1
  • 149
    • 0034668067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution and differentiation potential of stem cells in hatchlings and adults in the marine Platyhelminth macrostomum sp.: A bromodeoxyuridine analysis
    • Ladurner P, Rieger R, Baguñà J (2000) Spatial distribution and differentiation potential of stem cells in hatchlings and adults in the marine Platyhelminth macrostomum sp.: A bromodeoxyuridine analysis. Dev Biol 226:231-241
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.226 , pp. 231-241
    • Ladurner, P.1    Rieger, R.2    Baguñà, J.3
  • 150
    • 29244457237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells are units of natural selection in a colonial ascidian
    • Laird DJ, De Tomaso AW, Weissman IL (2005) Stem cells are units of natural selection in a colonial ascidian. Cell 123:1351-1360
    • (2005) Cell , vol.123 , pp. 1351-1360
    • Laird, D.J.1    De Tomaso, A.W.2    Weissman, I.L.3
  • 151
    • 4344669855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase maintained in self-renewing tissues during serial regeneration of the urochordate Botryllus schlosseri
    • Laird DJ, Weissman IL (2004) Telomerase maintained in self-renewing tissues during serial regeneration of the urochordate Botryllus schlosseri. Dev Biol 273:185-194
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.273 , pp. 185-194
    • Laird, D.J.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 152
    • 84886309591 scopus 로고
    • Über Regeneration bei Planarien
    • Lang A (1912) Über Regeneration bei Planarien. Arch Mikr Anat 79:361-426
    • (1912) Arch Mikr Anat , vol.79 , pp. 361-426
    • Lang, A.1
  • 153
    • 0026766011 scopus 로고
    • Homologous antigen for T cell receptor in axial organ cells from the asteroid Asterias rubens
    • Leclerc M, Bajelan M (1992) Homologous antigen for T cell receptor in axial organ cells from the asteroid Asterias rubens. Cell Biol 16:487-490
    • (1992) Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 487-490
    • Leclerc, M.1    Bajelan, M.2
  • 154
    • 0019063197 scopus 로고
    • The Starfish axial organ: An ancestral lymphoid organ
    • Leclerc M, Brillouet C, Luquet G (1980) The Starfish axial organ: An ancestral lymphoid organ. Dev Comp Immunol 4:605-615
    • (1980) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 605-615
    • Leclerc, M.1    Brillouet, C.2    Luquet, G.3
  • 155
    • 0029977347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A testis cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein that has the properties of a translational repressor
    • Lee K, Fajardo MA, Braun RE (1996) A testis cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein that has the properties of a translational repressor. Mol Cell Biol 16:3023-3034
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 3023-3034
    • Lee, K.1    Fajardo, M.A.2    Braun, R.E.3
  • 156
    • 78651172091 scopus 로고
    • Les néoblastes marqués par Iuridine tritiée migrent et edifient le blasteme de régénération des planaires d'eau douce
    • Lender TH, Gabriel A (1965) Les néoblastes marqués par Iuridine tritiée migrent et edifient le blasteme de régé nération des planaires d'eau douce. C R Hebd Séanc Acad Sci, Paris 260:4095-4097
    • (1965) C R Hebd Séanc Acad Sci, Paris , vol.260 , pp. 4095-4097
    • Lender, T.H.1    Gabriel, A.2
  • 157
    • 34848874100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oct4 expression is not required for mouse somatic stem cell self-renewal
    • Lengner CJ, Camargo FD, Hochedlinger K et al (2007) Oct4 expression is not required for mouse somatic stem cell self-renewal. Cell Stem Cell 1:403-415
    • (2007) Cell Stem Cell , vol.1 , pp. 403-415
    • Lengner, C.J.1    Camargo, F.D.2    Hochedlinger, K.3
  • 158
    • 0345005774 scopus 로고
    • Cellular segregation and heterocytic dominance in Hydra
    • Lenhoff HM (1965) Cellular segregation and heterocytic dominance in Hydra. Science 148:1105-1107
    • (1965) Science , vol.148 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Lenhoff, H.M.1
  • 159
    • 0017613297 scopus 로고
    • Effects of biogenic amines on the regeneration of small pieces of the pedal disc of the sea anemone Metridium senile (Linnaeus)
    • Lenicque PM, Féral JP (1977) Effects of biogenic amines on the regeneration of small pieces of the pedal disc of the sea anemone Metridium senile (Linnaeus). Comp Biochem Physiol (C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol) 57:91-93
    • (1977) Comp Biochem Physiol (C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol) , vol.57 , pp. 91-93
    • Lenicque, P.M.1    Féral, J.P.2
  • 160
    • 0022400786 scopus 로고
    • Germ cells in Hydra oligactis males. I. Isolation of a subpopulation of interstitial cells that is developmentally restricted to sperm production
    • Littlefield CL (1985) Germ cells in Hydra oligactis males. I. Isolation of a subpopulation of interstitial cells that is developmentally restricted to sperm production. Dev Biol 112:185-193
    • (1985) Dev Biol , vol.112 , pp. 185-193
    • Littlefield, C.L.1
  • 161
    • 0026035232 scopus 로고
    • Cell lineages in Hydra: Isolation and characterization of an interstitialstem cell restricted to egg production in Hydra oligactis
    • Littlefield CL (1991) Cell lineages in Hydra: Isolation and characterization of an interstitialstem cell restricted to egg production in Hydra oligactis. Dev Biol 143:378-388
    • (1991) Dev Biol , vol.143 , pp. 378-388
    • Littlefield, C.L.1
  • 162
    • 0032923449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allorecognition in colonial tunicates: Protection against predatory cell lineages?
    • Magor BG, De Tomaso A, Rinkevich B et al (1999) Allorecognition in colonial tunicates: Protection against predatory cell lineages? Immunol Rev 167:69-79
    • (1999) Immunol Rev , vol.167 , pp. 69-79
    • Magor, B.G.1    De Tomaso, A.2    Rinkevich, B.3
  • 163
    • 33748948442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and divergent pathways in alternative developmental processes of ascidians
    • Manni L, Burighel P (2006) Common and divergent pathways in alternative developmental processes of ascidians. BioEssays 28:902-912
    • (2006) BioEssays , vol.28 , pp. 902-912
    • Manni, L.1    Burighel, P.2
  • 164
    • 33846921832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botryllus schlosseri: A model ascidian for the study of asexual reproduction
    • Manni L, Zaniolo G, Cima F et al (2007) Botryllus schlosseri: A model ascidian for the study of asexual reproduction. Dev Dyn 236:335-352
    • (2007) Dev Dyn , vol.236 , pp. 335-352
    • Manni, L.1    Zaniolo, G.2    Cima, F.3
  • 165
    • 0017902690 scopus 로고
    • Developmental roles of epithelial and interstitial cell lineages in hydra: Analysis of chimeras
    • Marcum BA, Campbell RD (1978) Developmental roles of epithelial and interstitial cell lineages in hydra: Analysis of chimeras. J Cell Sci 32:233-247
    • (1978) J Cell Sci , vol.32 , pp. 233-247
    • Marcum, B.A.1    Campbell, R.D.2
  • 166
    • 30344440788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdifferentiation in holothurian gut regeneration
    • Mashanov VS, Dolmatov IY, Heinzeller T (2005) Transdifferentiation in holothurian gut regeneration. Biol Bull 209:184-93
    • (2005) Biol Bull , vol.209 , pp. 184-193
    • Mashanov, V.S.1    Dolmatov, I.Y.2    Heinzeller, T.3
  • 168
    • 0344774139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp70 as a stress marker of sea urchin coelomocytes in short term cultures
    • Matranga V, Bonaventura R, Di Bella G (2002) Hsp70 as a stress marker of sea urchin coelomocytes in short term cultures. Cell Mol Biol 48:345-359
    • (2002) Cell Mol Biol , vol.48 , pp. 345-359
    • Matranga, V.1    Bonaventura, R.2    Di Bella, G.3
  • 169
    • 33645570275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of UV-B radiation on short term cultures of sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Matranga V, Pinsino A, Celi M et al (2006) Impacts of UV-B radiation on short term cultures of sea urchin coelomocytes. Mar. Biol 149:24-34
    • (2006) Mar. Biol , vol.149 , pp. 24-34
    • Matranga, V.1    Pinsino, A.2    Celi, M.3
  • 170
    • 36049026351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring chemical and physical stress using sea urchin immune cells
    • Matranga V, Pinsino A, Celi M et al (2005) Monitoring chemical and physical stress using sea urchin immune cells. Prog Mol Subcell Biol 39:85-110
    • (2005) Prog Mol Subcell Biol , vol.39 , pp. 85-110
    • Matranga, V.1    Pinsino, A.2    Celi, M.3
  • 171
    • 0033635353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and biochemical responses to environmental and experimentally induced stress in sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Matranga V, Toia G, Bonaventura R et al (2000) Cellular and biochemical responses to environmental and experimentally induced stress in sea urchin coelomocytes. Cell Stress Chaperones 5:158-165
    • (2000) Cell Stress Chaperones , vol.5 , pp. 158-165
    • Matranga, V.1    Toia, G.2    Bonaventura, R.3
  • 172
    • 0000642664 scopus 로고
    • Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers
    • Mauro A (1961) Satellite cell of skeletal muscle fibers. J Biophys Biochem Cytol 9:493-495
    • (1961) J Biophys Biochem Cytol , vol.9 , pp. 493-495
    • Mauro, A.1
  • 173
  • 174
    • 34250500582 scopus 로고
    • Injury and the axial organ of echinoids
    • Millott N (1969) Injury and the axial organ of echinoids. Experientia 25:756
    • (1969) Experientia , vol.25 , pp. 756
    • Millott, N.1
  • 175
    • 0024345792 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of arm-tip regeneration in the sea star, Leptasterias hexactis
    • Mladenov PV, Bisgrove B, Asotra S et al (1989) Mechanisms of arm-tip regeneration in the sea star, Leptasterias hexactis. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 189:19-28
    • (1989) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.189 , pp. 19-28
    • Mladenov, P.V.1    Bisgrove, B.2    Asotra, S.3
  • 176
    • 0034839408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal occurrence of the vasa-related genes among meta-zoans and their germline expression in Hydra
    • Mochizuki K, Nishimiya-Fujisawa C, Fujisawa T (2001) Universal occurrence of the vasa-related genes among meta-zoans and their germline expression in Hydra. Dev Genes Evol 211:299-308
    • (2001) Dev Genes Evol , vol.211 , pp. 299-308
    • Mochizuki, K.1    Nishimiya-Fujisawa, C.2    Fujisawa, T.3
  • 177
    • 0033652441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and evolutionary conservation of nanos-related genes in Hydra
    • Mochizuki K, Sano H, Kobayashi S et al (2000) Expression and evolutionary conservation of nanos-related genes in Hydra. Dev Genes Evol 210:591-602
    • (2000) Dev Genes Evol , vol.210 , pp. 591-602
    • Mochizuki, K.1    Sano, H.2    Kobayashi, S.3
  • 178
    • 0016088777 scopus 로고
    • On the minimal size of a planarian capable of regeneration
    • Montgomery JR, Coward SJ (1974) On the minimal size of a planarian capable of regeneration. Trans Am Microsc Soc 93:386-391
    • (1974) Trans Am Microsc Soc , vol.93 , pp. 386-391
    • Montgomery, J.R.1    Coward, S.J.2
  • 179
    • 33645469482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells and their niches
    • Moore KA, Lemischka IR (2006) Stem cells and their niches. Science 311:1880-1885
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1880-1885
    • Moore, K.A.1    Lemischka, I.R.2
  • 180
    • 0009062613 scopus 로고
    • Growth and regeneration in Planaria lugubris
    • Morgan TH (1902) Growth and regeneration in Planaria lugubris. Arch Entwm 13:179-212
    • (1902) Arch Entwm , vol.13 , pp. 179-212
    • Morgan, T.H.1
  • 181
    • 0007688369 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the reticular cell in the planarian Dugesia dorotocephala
    • Morita M (1995) Structure and function of the reticular cell in the planarian Dugesia dorotocephala. Hydrobiologia 305:189-196
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.305 , pp. 189-196
    • Morita, M.1
  • 182
    • 33745600820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric and symmetric stem-cell divisions in development and cancer
    • Morrison SJ, Kimble J (2006) Asymmetric and symmetric stem-cell divisions in development and cancer. Nature 441:1068-1074
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Morrison, S.J.1    Kimble, J.2
  • 183
    • 0030248792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in hematopoietic cells is associated with self-renewal potential
    • Morrison SJ, Prowse KR, Ho P et al (1996) Telomerase activity in hematopoietic cells is associated with self-renewal potential. Immunity 5:207-216
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 207-216
    • Morrison, S.J.1    Prowse, K.R.2    Ho, P.3
  • 184
    • 0003755582 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the development and larval form of echinoderms
    • Copenhagen
    • Mortensen T (1921) Studies of the Development and Larval Form of Echinoderms. GEC Gad, Copenhagen 266p
    • (1921) GEC Gad , pp. 266
    • Mortensen, T.1
  • 185
    • 0001010246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and neuropeptide immunoreactivity during arm regeneration in the starfish Asterias rubens
    • Moss C, Hunter J, Thorndyke MC (1998) Pattern of bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and neuropeptide immunoreactivity during arm regeneration in the starfish Asterias rubens. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B 353:421-436
    • (1998) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.353 , pp. 421-436
    • Moss, C.1    Hunter, J.2    Thorndyke, M.C.3
  • 186
    • 0006915260 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the reproduction of three species of Perophora (Ascidianea)
    • Mukai H, Koyama H, Watanabe H (1983) Studies on the reproduction of three species of Perophora (Ascidianea). Biol Bull 164:251-266
    • (1983) Biol Bull , vol.164 , pp. 251-266
    • Mukai, H.1    Koyama, H.2    Watanabe, H.3
  • 187
    • 0000354787 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in Hydrozoa: Distal versus proximal transformation in Hydractinia
    • Müller WA, Plickert G, Berking S (1986) Regeneration in Hydrozoa: Distal versus proximal transformation in Hydractinia. Dev Genes Evol 195:513-518
    • (1986) Dev Genes Evol , vol.195 , pp. 513-518
    • Müller, W.A.1    Plickert, G.2    Berking, S.3
  • 188
    • 4644260754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Totipotent migratory stem cells in a hydroid
    • Müller WA, Teo R, Frank U (2004) Totipotent migratory stem cells in a hydroid. Dev Biol 275:215-224
    • (2004) Dev Biol , vol.275 , pp. 215-224
    • Müller, W.A.1    Teo, R.2    Frank, U.3
  • 189
    • 22344442247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of the endothelial cells: An evodevo approach for the invertebrate/vertebrate transition of the circulatory system
    • Munoz-Chapuli R, Carmona R, Guadix JA et al (2005) The origin of the endothelial cells: An evodevo approach for the invertebrate/vertebrate transition of the circulatory system. Evol Dev 7:351-358
    • (2005) Evol Dev , vol.7 , pp. 351-358
    • Munoz-Chapuli, R.1    Carmona, R.2    Guadix, J.A.3
  • 190
    • 12144271650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myogenesis during holothurian intestinal regeneration
    • Murray G, García-Arrarás JE (2004) Myogenesis during holothurian intestinal regeneration. Cell Tissue Res 318:515-524
    • (2004) Cell Tissue Res , vol.318 , pp. 515-524
    • Murray, G.1    García-Arrarás, J.E.2
  • 191
    • 0000408297 scopus 로고
    • Asexual development of ascidians: Its biological significance, diversity, and morphogenesis
    • Nakauchi M (1982) Asexual development of ascidians: Its biological significance, diversity, and morphogenesis. Am Zool 22:753-763
    • (1982) Am Zool , vol.22 , pp. 753-763
    • Nakauchi, M.1
  • 192
    • 0342369613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromodeoxyuridine specifically labels the regenerative stem cells of planarians
    • Newmark PA, Sánchez-Alvarado A (2000) Bromodeoxyuridine specifically labels the regenerative stem cells of planarians. Dev Biol 220:142-153
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.220 , pp. 142-153
    • Newmark, P.A.1    Sánchez-Alvarado, A.2
  • 193
    • 2142650735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell dynamics during growth, feeding, and starvation in the basal flatworm Macrostomum sp. (Platyhelminthes)
    • Nimeth KT, Mahlknecht M, Mezzanato A et al (2004) Stem cell dynamics during growth, feeding, and starvation in the basal flatworm Macrostomum sp. (Platyhelminthes). Dev Dyn 230:91-99
    • (2004) Dev Dyn , vol.230 , pp. 91-99
    • Nimeth, K.T.1    Mahlknecht, M.2    Mezzanato, A.3
  • 194
    • 0027251654 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in hydra. XX. Cloning of interstitial stem cells restricted to the sperm differentiation pathway in Hydra magnipapillata
    • Nishimiya-Fujisawa C, Sugiyama T (1993) Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in hydra. XX. Cloning of interstitial stem cells restricted to the sperm differentiation pathway in Hydra magnipapillata. Dev Biol 157:1-9
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.157 , pp. 1-9
    • Nishimiya-Fujisawa, C.1    Sugiyama, T.2
  • 195
    • 0028792502 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. XXII. Two types of female germ stem cells are present in a male strain of Hydra magnipapillata
    • Nishimiya-Fujisawa C, Sugiyama T (1995) Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. XXII. Two types of female germ stem cells are present in a male strain of Hydra magnipapillata. Dev Biol 172:324-336
    • (1995) Dev Biol , vol.172 , pp. 324-336
    • Nishimiya-Fujisawa, C.1    Sugiyama, T.2
  • 196
    • 0018342468 scopus 로고
    • Muscle cell differentiation in the ascidian heart
    • Nunzi MG, Burighel P, Schiaffino S (1979) Muscle cell differentiation in the ascidian heart. Dev Biol 68:371-380
    • (1979) Dev Biol , vol.68 , pp. 371-380
    • Nunzi, M.G.1    Burighel, P.2    Schiaffino, S.3
  • 197
    • 0000569237 scopus 로고
    • Vascular budding, a new type of budding in Botryllus
    • Oka H, Watanabe H (1957a) Vascular budding, a new type of budding in Botryllus. Biol Bull 112:225-240
    • (1957) Biol Bull , vol.112 , pp. 225-240
    • Oka, H.1    Watanabe, H.2
  • 198
    • 0000773348 scopus 로고
    • Colony specificity in compound ascidians as tested by fusion experiments
    • Oka H, Watanabe H (1957b) Colony specificity in compound ascidians as tested by fusion experiments. Proc Japan Acad 33:627-659
    • (1957) Proc Japan Acad , vol.33 , pp. 627-659
    • Oka, H.1    Watanabe, H.2
  • 199
    • 0000425453 scopus 로고
    • Vascular budding in Botrylloides
    • Oka H, Watanabe H (1959) Vascular budding in Botrylloides. Biol Bull 117:340-346
    • (1959) Biol Bull , vol.117 , pp. 340-346
    • Oka, H.1    Watanabe, H.2
  • 200
    • 0031593049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oriented intra-colonial transport of 14C labeled materials during coral regeneration
    • Oren U, Rinkevich B, Loya Y (1997) Oriented intra-colonial transport of 14C labeled materials during coral regeneration. Mar. Ecol Prog Ser 161:117-122
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol Prog Ser , vol.161 , pp. 117-122
    • Oren, U.1    Rinkevich, B.2    Loya, Y.3
  • 201
    • 48549087846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manganese effects on haematopoietic cells and circulating coelomocytes of Asterias rubens (Linnaeus)
    • Oweson C, Sköld H, Pinsino A et al (2008) Manganese effects on haematopoietic cells and circulating coelomocytes of Asterias rubens (Linnaeus). Aquat Toxicol 89:75-81
    • (2008) Aquat Toxicol , vol.89 , pp. 75-81
    • Oweson, C.1    Sköld, H.2    Pinsino, A.3
  • 202
    • 0000088402 scopus 로고
    • Cell migration and differentiation during wound healing and regeneration in Microstomum lineare (Turbellaria)
    • Palmberg I (1986) Cell migration and differentiation during wound healing and regeneration in Microstomum lineare (Turbellaria). Hydrobiologia 132:181-188
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.132 , pp. 181-188
    • Palmberg, I.1
  • 203
    • 0001694529 scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in microturbellarians-an autoradiographic and immunocytochemical study
    • Palmberg I (1990) Stem cells in microturbellarians-an autoradiographic and immunocytochemical study. Protoplasma 158:109-120
    • (1990) Protoplasma , vol.158 , pp. 109-120
    • Palmberg, I.1
  • 204
    • 0004808104 scopus 로고
    • Asexual reproduktion in Microstomum lineare (Turbellaria). I. An autoradiographic and ultrastructural study
    • Palmberg I, Reuter M (1983) Asexual reproduktion in Microstomum lineare (Turbellaria). I. An autoradiographic and ultrastructural study. Int J Invert Reprod 6:197-206
    • (1983) Int J Invert Reprod , vol.6 , pp. 197-206
    • Palmberg, I.1    Reuter, M.2
  • 205
    • 0029149707 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a urochordate cDNA featuring mammalian short consensus repeats (SCR) of complement-control protein superfamily
    • Pancer Z, Gershon H, Rinkevich B (1995) Cloning of a urochordate cDNA featuring mammalian short consensus repeats (SCR) of complement-control protein superfamily. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 111:625-632
    • (1995) Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol , vol.111 , pp. 625-632
    • Pancer, Z.1    Gershon, H.2    Rinkevich, B.3
  • 206
    • 0007680216 scopus 로고
    • Studies on regeneration blastemas of the planarian Dugesia tigrina with special reference to differentiation of the muscle-connective tissue filament system
    • Pedersen KJ (1972) Studies on regeneration blastemas of the planarian Dugesia tigrina with special reference to differentiation of the muscle-connective tissue filament system. Wilhelm Roux Arch Entw Mech 169:134-169
    • (1972) Wilhelm Roux Arch Entw Mech , vol.169 , pp. 134-169
    • Pedersen, K.J.1
  • 207
    • 0031194424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Set-aside cells in maximal indirect development: Evolutionary and developmental significance
    • Peterson KJ, Cameron RA, Davidson EH (1997) Set-aside cells in maximal indirect development: Evolutionary and developmental significance. BioEssays 19:623-631
    • (1997) BioEssays , vol.19 , pp. 623-631
    • Peterson, K.J.1    Cameron, R.A.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 208
    • 0034163392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilaterian origins: Significance of new experimental observations
    • Peterson KJ, Cameron RA, Davidson EH (2000) Bilaterian origins: Significance of new experimental observations. Dev Biol 219:1-17
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.219 , pp. 1-17
    • Peterson, K.J.1    Cameron, R.A.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 209
    • 56449083047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea urchin coelomocytes as a novel cellular biosensor of environmental stress: A field study in the Tremiti Island Marine Protected Area Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy
    • Pinsino A, Della Torre C, Sammarini V et al (2008) Sea urchin coelomocytes as a novel cellular biosensor of environmental stress: A field study in the Tremiti Island Marine Protected Area Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy. Cell Biol Toxicol Epub 24:541-52
    • (2008) Cell Biol Toxicol Epub , vol.24 , pp. 541-552
    • Pinsino, A.1    Della Torre, C.2    Sammarini, V.3
  • 211
    • 0014875254 scopus 로고
    • Effets des neuromédiateurs sur lémbryogénèse somatique chez Meteridium senile
    • Polteva DG, Lenicque PM (1970) Effets des neuromédiateurs sur lémbryogénèse somatique chez Meteridium senile. Thérapie 25:1067-1081
    • (1970) Thérapie , vol.25 , pp. 1067-1081
    • Polteva, D.G.1    Lenicque, P.M.2
  • 212
    • 0018034237 scopus 로고
    • The segregation of DNA in epithelial stem cells
    • Potten CS, Hume WJ, Reid P et al (1978) The segregation of DNA in epithelial stem cells. Cell 15:899-906
    • (1978) Cell , vol.15 , pp. 899-906
    • Potten, C.S.1    Hume, W.J.2    Reid, P.3
  • 213
    • 0036591968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal stem cells protect their genome by selective segregation of template DNA strands
    • Potten CS, Owen G, Booth D (2002) Intestinal stem cells protect their genome by selective segregation of template DNA strands. J Cell Sci 115:2381-2388
    • (2002) J Cell Sci , vol.115 , pp. 2381-2388
    • Potten, C.S.1    Owen, G.2    Booth, D.3
  • 215
    • 0026293819 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of lymphocyte-like cells from the solitary tunicate, Styela clava, in response to allogeneic stimuli
    • Raftos DA, Cooper EL (1991) Proliferation of lymphocyte-like cells from the solitary tunicate, Styela clava, in response to allogeneic stimuli. J Exp Zool 260:391-400
    • (1991) J Exp Zool , vol.260 , pp. 391-400
    • Raftos, D.A.1    Cooper, E.L.2
  • 216
    • 0037131389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Stemness": Transcriptional profiling of embryonic and adult stem cells
    • Ramalho-Santos M, Yoon S, Matsuzaki Y et al (2002) "Stemness": Transcriptional profiling of embryonic and adult stem cells. Science 298:597-600
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 597-600
    • Ramalho-Santos, M.1    Yoon, S.2    Matsuzaki, Y.3
  • 217
    • 34250740943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immortal strand hypothesis: Segregation and reconstruction
    • Rando TA (2007) The immortal strand hypothesis: Segregation and reconstruction. Cell 129:1239-1243
    • (2007) Cell , vol.129 , pp. 1239-1243
    • Rando, T.A.1
  • 218
    • 0029947657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postembryonic segregation of the germ line in sea urchins in relation to indirect development
    • Ransick A, Cameron RA, Davidson EH (1996) Postembryonic segregation of the germ line in sea urchins in relation to indirect development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:6759-6763
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 6759-6763
    • Ransick, A.1    Cameron, R.A.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 219
    • 0028198881 scopus 로고
    • Transdifferentiation of striated muscle of jellyfish to smooth muscle and nerve cells: The role of cell-ECM interactions and carbohydrates revealed by a monoclonal antibody
    • Reber-Müller S, Ono S, Shimizu O et al (1994) Transdifferentiation of striated muscle of jellyfish to smooth muscle and nerve cells: The role of cell-ECM interactions and carbohydrates revealed by a monoclonal antibody. Differentiation 57:77-87
    • (1994) Differentiation , vol.57 , pp. 77-87
    • Reber-Müller, S.1    Ono, S.2    Shimizu, O.3
  • 220
    • 28144464878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMEDWI-2 is a PIWI-like protein that regulates planarian stem cells
    • Reddien PW, Oviedo NJ, Jennings JR et al (2005) SMEDWI-2 is a PIWI-like protein that regulates planarian stem cells. Science 310:1327-1330
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Reddien, P.W.1    Oviedo, N.J.2    Jennings, J.R.3
  • 221
    • 0004745447 scopus 로고
    • Asexual reproduction and the turbellarian archetype
    • Reiger R (1986) Asexual reproduction and the turbellarian archetype. Hydrobiologia 132:35-45
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.132 , pp. 35-45
    • Reiger, R.1
  • 222
    • 3142752234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flatworm asexual multiplication implicates stem cells and regeneration
    • Reuter M, Kreshchenko N (2004) Flatworm asexual multiplication implicates stem cells and regeneration. Can J Zool 82:334-356
    • (2004) Can J Zool , vol.82 , pp. 334-356
    • Reuter, M.1    Kreshchenko, N.2
  • 223
    • 0032958788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of neoblasts in microturbellaria: Significance for understanding stem cells in free-living Platyhelminthes
    • Rieger RM, Legniti A, Ladurner P et al (1999) Ultrastructure of neoblasts in microturbellaria: Significance for understanding stem cells in free-living Platyhelminthes. Invertebr Reprod Dev 35:127-140
    • (1999) Invertebr Reprod Dev , vol.35 , pp. 127-140
    • Rieger, R.M.1    Legniti, A.2    Ladurner, P.3
  • 224
    • 0035984643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The colonial urochordate Botryllus schlosseri: From stem cells and natural tissue transplantation to issues in evolutionary ecology
    • Rinkevich B (2002a) The colonial urochordate Botryllus schlosseri: From stem cells and natural tissue transplantation to issues in evolutionary ecology. Bio Essays 24:730-740
    • (2002) Bio Essays , vol.24 , pp. 730-740
    • Rinkevich, B.1
  • 225
    • 0036104993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germ cell parasitism as an ecological and evolutionary puzzle: Hitchhiking with positively selected genotypes
    • Rinkevich B (2002b) Germ cell parasitism as an ecological and evolutionary puzzle: Hitchhiking with positively selected genotypes. OIKOS 96:25-30
    • (2002) OIKOS , vol.96 , pp. 25-30
    • Rinkevich, B.1
  • 226
    • 0032740255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-partner urochordate chimeras outperform two-partner chimerical entities
    • Rinkevich B, Shapira M (1999) Multi-partner urochordate chimeras outperform two-partner chimerical entities. OIKOS 87:315-320
    • (1999) OIKOS , vol.87 , pp. 315-320
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Shapira, M.2
  • 227
    • 0029157162 scopus 로고
    • Whole-body protochordate regeneration from totipotent blood cells
    • Rinkevich B, Shlemberg Z, Fishelson L (1995) Whole-body protochordate regeneration from totipotent blood cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:7695-7699
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 7695-7699
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Shlemberg, Z.2    Fishelson, L.3
  • 228
    • 0008254905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival budding processes in the colonial tunicate Botrylloides from the Mediterranean Sea: The role of totipotent blood cells
    • Maramorosch K, Loeb MJ, Largo MD eds, Raleigh
    • Rinkevich B, Shlemberg Z, Fishelson L (1996) Survival budding processes in the colonial tunicate Botrylloides from the Mediterranean Sea: The role of totipotent blood cells. In: Maramorosch K, Loeb MJ, Largo MD (eds) Invertebrate cell culture: Looking towards the 21st century. Society for In Vitro Biology, Raleigh, pp 1-9
    • (1996) Invertebrate Cell Culture: Looking Towards the 21st Century. Society for in Vitro Biology , pp. 1-9
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Shlemberg, Z.2    Fishelson, L.3
  • 229
    • 0001574036 scopus 로고
    • Chimeras in colonial invertebrates: A synergistic symbiosis or somatic- and germ-cell parasitism
    • Rinkevich B, Weissman IL (1987a) Chimeras in colonial invertebrates: A synergistic symbiosis or somatic- and germ-cell parasitism. Symbiosis 4:117-134
    • (1987) Symbiosis , vol.4 , pp. 117-134
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 230
    • 84986792513 scopus 로고
    • A long-term study on fused subclones in the ascidian Botryllus schlosseri: The resorption phenomenon (Protochordata: Tunicata)
    • Rinkevich B, Weissman IL (1987b) A long-term study on fused subclones in the ascidian Botryllus schlosseri: The resorption phenomenon (Protochordata: Tunicata). J Zool Lond 213:717-733
    • (1987) J Zool Lond , vol.213 , pp. 717-733
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 231
    • 0026489353 scopus 로고
    • Chimeras vs genetically homogeneous individuals: Potential fitness costs and benefits
    • Rinkevich B, Weissman IL (1992) Chimeras vs genetically homogeneous individuals: Potential fitness costs and benefits. OIKOS 63:119-124
    • (1992) OIKOS , vol.63 , pp. 119-124
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 232
    • 0032191787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of Fu/HC-incompatible zooids in Botryllus schlosseri results in chimerism
    • Rinkevich B, Weissman IL, De Tomaso AW (1998) Transplantation of Fu/HC-incompatible zooids in Botryllus schlosseri results in chimerism. Biol Bull 195:98-106
    • (1998) Biol Bull , vol.195 , pp. 98-106
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Weissman, I.L.2    De Tomaso, A.W.3
  • 233
    • 6344223402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental split between germ cell parasitism and somatic cell synergism in chimeras of a colonial urochordate
    • Rinkevich B, Yankelevich I (2004) Environmental split between germ cell parasitism and somatic cell synergism in chimeras of a colonial urochordate. J Exp Biol 207:3531-3536
    • (2004) J Exp Biol , vol.207 , pp. 3531-3536
    • Rinkevich, B.1    Yankelevich, I.2
  • 234
    • 34247374304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic bud iduction and retinoic acid signaling underlie whole body rgeneration in the urochordate Botrylloides leachi
    • Rinkevich Y, Paz G, Rinkevich B et al (2007) Systemic bud iduction and retinoic acid signaling underlie whole body rgeneration in the urochordate Botrylloides leachi. PLoS Biol 5:900-913
    • (2007) PLoS Biol , vol.5 , pp. 900-913
    • Rinkevich, Y.1    Paz, G.2    Rinkevich, B.3
  • 235
    • 17844389337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seawi, a sea urchin piwi/argonaute family member is a component of MT-RNP complexes
    • Rodriguez AJ, Seipel SA, Hamill DR et al (2005) Seawi, a sea urchin piwi/argonaute family member is a component of MT-RNP complexes. RNA 11:656-656
    • (2005) RNA , vol.11 , pp. 656-656
    • Rodriguez, A.J.1    Seipel, S.A.2    Hamill, D.R.3
  • 236
    • 33646894507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent roles of the DEAD-box protein BSPL10, the urochordate homologue of human DDX3 and DDX3Y proteins, in colony astogeny and ontogeny
    • Rosner A, Paz G, Rinkevich B (2006) Divergent roles of the DEAD-box protein BSPL10, the urochordate homologue of human DDX3 and DDX3Y proteins, in colony astogeny and ontogeny. Dev Dyn 235:1508-1521
    • (2006) Dev Dyn , vol.235 , pp. 1508-1521
    • Rosner, A.1    Paz, G.2    Rinkevich, B.3
  • 237
    • 33646678483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DjPiwi-1, a member of the PAZ-Piwi gene family, defines a subpopulation of planarian stem cells
    • Rossi L, Salvetti A, Lena A et al (2006) DjPiwi-1, a member of the PAZ-Piwi gene family, defines a subpopulation of planarian stem cells. Dev Genes Evol 216:335-346
    • (2006) Dev Genes Evol , vol.216 , pp. 335-346
    • Rossi, L.1    Salvetti, A.2    Lena, A.3
  • 238
    • 77049221460 scopus 로고
    • Studies on blood cells in Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)
    • Sabbadin A (1955) Studies on blood cells in Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas). Arch Ital Anat Istol Patol 60:33-67
    • (1955) Arch Ital Anat Istol Patol , vol.60 , pp. 33-67
    • Sabbadin, A.1
  • 239
    • 0000990465 scopus 로고
    • La basi genetiche della capacita di fusione fra colonie in Botryllus schlosseri (Ascidiacea)
    • Sabbadin A (1962) La basi genetiche della capacita di fusione fra colonie in Botryllus schlosseri (Ascidiacea). Rend Accad Lincei 32:1031-1035
    • (1962) Rend Accad Lincei , vol.32 , pp. 1031-1035
    • Sabbadin, A.1
  • 240
    • 0024204868 scopus 로고
    • Chimeras and histocompatibility in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri
    • Sabbadin A, Astorri C (1988) Chimeras and histocompatibility in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. Dev Comp Immunol 12:737-747
    • (1988) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 737-747
    • Sabbadin, A.1    Astorri, C.2
  • 241
    • 84987566704 scopus 로고
    • Sexual differentiseriation and germ cell transfer in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri
    • Sabbadin A, Zaniolo G (1979) Sexual differentiseriation and germ cell transfer in the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri. J Exp Zool 207:289-304
    • (1979) J Exp Zool , vol.207 , pp. 289-304
    • Sabbadin, A.1    Zaniolo, G.2
  • 242
    • 0018333652 scopus 로고
    • Production of nerveless Hydra attenuata by hydroxyurea treatments
    • Sacks PG, Davis LE (1979) Production of nerveless Hydra attenuata by hydroxyurea treatments. J Cell Sci 37:189-203
    • (1979) J Cell Sci , vol.37 , pp. 189-203
    • Sacks, P.G.1    Davis, L.E.2
  • 243
    • 0021646660 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration and pattern formation in planarians. I. The pattern of mitosis in anterior and posterior regeneration in Dugesia (G) tigrina, and a new proposal for blastema formation
    • Saló E, Aguñà J (1984) Regeneration and pattern formation in planarians. I. The pattern of mitosis in anterior and posterior regeneration in Dugesia (G) tigrina, and a new proposal for blastema formation. J Embryol Exp Morphol 83:63-80
    • (1984) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.83 , pp. 63-80
    • Saló, E.1    Aguñà, J.2
  • 244
    • 0141671441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in the metazoans: Why does it happen?
    • Sánchez-Alvarado A (2000) Regeneration in the metazoans: Why does it happen? BioEssays 22:578-590
    • (2000) BioEssays , vol.22 , pp. 578-590
    • Sánchez-Alvarado, A.1
  • 245
    • 38049172770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common cellular events occur during wound healing and organ regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima
    • San Miguel-Ruiz JE, García-Arrarás JE (2007) Common cellular events occur during wound healing and organ regeneration in the sea cucumber Holothuria glaberrima. BMC Dev Biol 7:115
    • (2007) BMC Dev Biol , vol.7 , pp. 115
    • San Miguel-Ruiz, J.E.1    García-Arrarás, J.E.2
  • 246
    • 33750882945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and origin of the germline stem cells as revealed by the expression of nanos-related gene in planarians
    • Sato K, Shibata N, Orii H et al (2006) Identification and origin of the germline stem cells as revealed by the expression of nanos-related gene in planarians. Dev Growth Differ 48:615-628
    • (2006) Dev Growth Differ , vol.48 , pp. 615-628
    • Sato, K.1    Shibata, N.2    Orii, H.3
  • 247
    • 0041560908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signature of human embryonic stem cells and its comparison with the mouse
    • Sato N, Sanjuan IM, Heke M et al (2003) Molecular signature of human embryonic stem cells and its comparison with the mouse. Dev Biol 260:404-413
    • (2003) Dev Biol , vol.260 , pp. 404-413
    • Sato, N.1    Sanjuan, I.M.2    Heke, M.3
  • 248
    • 26944488352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfing with the tunicates into the post-genome era
    • Satoh N, Levine M (2005) Surfing with the tunicates into the post-genome era. Genes Dev 19:2407-2411
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 2407-2411
    • Satoh, N.1    Levine, M.2
  • 249
    • 0021689955 scopus 로고
    • Isolated, mononucleated, striated muscle can undergo pluripotent transdifferentiation and form a complex regenerate
    • Schmid V, Alder H (1984) Isolated, mononucleated, striated muscle can undergo pluripotent transdifferentiation and form a complex regenerate. Cell 38:801-809
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 801-809
    • Schmid, V.1    Alder, H.2
  • 250
    • 0032447368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and subtyping of planarian neoblasts by densitygradient centrifugation and staining
    • Schürmann W, Betz S (1998) Separation and subtyping of planarian neoblasts by densitygradient centrifugation and staining. Hydrobiologia 383:117-124
    • (1998) Hydrobiologia , vol.383 , pp. 117-124
    • Schürmann, W.1    Betz, S.2
  • 251
    • 0020076489 scopus 로고
    • Protochordate allorecognition is controlled by an MHC-like gene system
    • Scofield VL, Schlumpberger JM, West LA et al (1982) Protochordate allorecognition is controlled by an MHC-like gene system. Nature 295:499-502
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 499-502
    • Scofield, V.L.1    Schlumpberger, J.M.2    West, L.A.3
  • 252
    • 1342344168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The germ line and somatic stem cell gene Cniwi in the jellyfish Podocoryne carnea
    • Seipel K, Yanze N, Schmid V (2004) The germ line and somatic stem cell gene Cniwi in the jellyfish Podocoryne carnea. Int J Dev Biol 48:1-7
    • (2004) Int J Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Seipel, K.1    Yanze, N.2    Schmid, V.3
  • 253
    • 85047689866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres, stem cells, senescence, and cancer
    • Sharpless NE, De Pinho RA (2004) Telomeres, stem cells, senescence, and cancer. J Clin Invest 113:160-168
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 160-168
    • Sharpless, N.E.1    De Pinho, R.A.2
  • 254
    • 0032932098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vasa (vas)-related genes in germline cells and totipotent somatic stem cells of planarians
    • Shibata N, Umesono Y, Orii H et al (1999) Expression of vasa (vas)-related genes in germline cells and totipotent somatic stem cells of planarians. Dev Biol 206:73-87
    • (1999) Dev Biol , vol.206 , pp. 73-87
    • Shibata, N.1    Umesono, Y.2    Orii, H.3
  • 255
    • 0027536085 scopus 로고
    • Minimum tissue size required for hydra regeneration
    • Shimizu H, Sawada Y, Sugiyama T (1993) Minimum tissue size required for hydra regeneration. Dev Biol 155:287-296
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.155 , pp. 287-296
    • Shimizu, H.1    Sawada, Y.2    Sugiyama, T.3
  • 256
    • 33745762804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric division and cosegregation of template DNA strands in adult muscle satellite cells
    • Shinin V, Gayraud-Morel B, Gomès D et al (2006) Asymmetric division and cosegregation of template DNA strands in adult muscle satellite cells. Nat Cell Biol 8:677-687
    • (2006) Nat Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 677-687
    • Shinin, V.1    Gayraud-Morel, B.2    Gomès, D.3
  • 257
    • 37349016028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell type complexity in the basal metazoan Hydra is maintained by both stem cell based mechanisms and transdifferentiation
    • Siebert S, Anton-Erxleben F, Bosch TC (2008) Cell type complexity in the basal metazoan Hydra is maintained by both stem cell based mechanisms and transdifferentiation. Dev Biol 313:13-24
    • (2008) Dev Biol , vol.313 , pp. 13-24
    • Siebert, S.1    Anton-Erxleben, F.2    Bosch, T.C.3
  • 258
    • 0035101944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the TAR RNA binding protein in human testis
    • Siffroi JP, Pawlak A, Alfonsi MF et al (2001) Expression of the TAR RNA binding protein in human testis. Mol Hum Reprod 7:219-225
    • (2001) Mol Hum Reprod , vol.7 , pp. 219-225
    • Siffroi, J.P.1    Pawlak, A.2    Alfonsi, M.F.3
  • 259
    • 3242692211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protochordate concordant xenotransplantation settings reveal outbreaks of donor cells and divergent life span traits
    • Simon-Blecher N, Achituv Y, Rinkevich B (2004) Protochordate concordant xenotransplantation settings reveal outbreaks of donor cells and divergent life span traits. Dev Comp Immunol 28:983-991
    • (2004) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.28 , pp. 983-991
    • Simon-Blecher, N.1    Achituv, Y.2    Rinkevich, B.3
  • 260
    • 38249040171 scopus 로고
    • The potentialities of endoderm interstitial cells in Hydra attenuata Pall
    • Smid I, Tardent P (1986) The potentialities of endoderm interstitial cells in Hydra attenuata Pall. Dev Biol 117:672-675
    • (1986) Dev Biol , vol.117 , pp. 672-675
    • Smid, I.1    Tardent, P.2
  • 261
    • 14844343185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Label-retaining epithelial cells in mouse mammary gland divide asymmetrically and retain their template DNA strands
    • Smith GH (2005) Label-retaining epithelial cells in mouse mammary gland divide asymmetrically and retain their template DNA strands. Development 132:681-687
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 681-687
    • Smith, G.H.1
  • 263
    • 0000275453 scopus 로고
    • The echinoderms
    • Ratcliffe NA, Rowley AF eds, Academic Press, New York
    • Smith VJ (1981) The echinoderms. In: Ratcliffe NA, Rowley AF (eds) Invertebrate blood cells. Academic Press, New York, pp 513-562
    • (1981) Invertebrate Blood Cells , pp. 513-562
    • Smith, V.J.1
  • 264
    • 36448942129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes involved in the RNA interference pathway are differentially expressed during sea urchin development
    • Song JL, Wessel GM (2007) Genes involved in the RNA interference pathway are differentially expressed during sea urchin development. Dev Dyn 236:3180-3190
    • (2007) Dev Dyn , vol.236 , pp. 3180-3190
    • Song, J.L.1    Wessel, G.M.2
  • 266
    • 0040440474 scopus 로고
    • The regeneration of whole polyps from ectodermal fragments of scyphostoma larvae of Aurelia aurata
    • Steinberg MS (1963) The regeneration of whole polyps from ectodermal fragments of scyphostoma larvae of Aurelia aurata. Biol Bull 114:337-343
    • (1963) Biol Bull , vol.114 , pp. 337-343
    • Steinberg, M.S.1
  • 267
    • 84886311145 scopus 로고
    • Das verhalten der Zellen und Gewebe im regenerienden Tricladen Körper
    • Steinmann P (1925) Das verhalten der Zellen und Gewebe im regenerienden Tricladen Körper. Verh Naturforsch Ges 36:133-162
    • (1925) Verh Naturforsch Ges , vol.36 , pp. 133-162
    • Steinmann, P.1
  • 268
    • 0033529816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable germ and somatic cell lineage competitions in chimeric colonial protochordates
    • Stoner DS, Rinkevich B, Weissman IL (1999) Heritable germ and somatic cell lineage competitions in chimeric colonial protochordates. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 96:9148-9153
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 9148-9153
    • Stoner, D.S.1    Rinkevich, B.2    Weissman, I.L.3
  • 269
    • 0030448647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic and germ cell parasitism in a colonial ascidian: Possible role for a highly polymorphic allorecognition system
    • Stoner DS, Weissman IL (1996) Somatic and germ cell parasitism in a colonial ascidian: Possible role for a highly polymorphic allorecognition system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:15254-15259
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 15254-15259
    • Stoner, D.S.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 270
    • 0017904564 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. II. Isolation and characterization of an interstitial cell-deficient strain
    • Sugiyama T, Fujisawa T (1978) Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in Hydra. II. Isolation and characterization of an interstitial cell-deficient strain. J Cell Sci 29:35-52
    • (1978) J Cell Sci , vol.29 , pp. 35-52
    • Sugiyama, T.1    Fujisawa, T.2
  • 271
    • 33644747708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postembryonic epigenesis of Vasa-positive germ cells from aggregated hemoblasts in the colonial ascidian, Botryllus primigenus
    • Sunanaga T, Saito Y, Kawamura K (2006) Postembryonic epigenesis of Vasa-positive germ cells from aggregated hemoblasts in the colonial ascidian, Botryllus primigenus. Dev Growth Differ 48:87-100
    • (2006) Dev Growth Differ , vol.48 , pp. 87-100
    • Sunanaga, T.1    Saito, Y.2    Kawamura, K.3
  • 272
    • 33846094409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of vasa homolog in germline recruitment from coelomic stem cells in budding tunicates
    • Sunanaga T, Watanabe A, Kawamura K (2007) Involvement of vasa homolog in germline recruitment from coelomic stem cells in budding tunicates. Dev Genes Evol 217:1-11
    • (2007) Dev Genes Evol , vol.217 , pp. 1-11
    • Sunanaga, T.1    Watanabe, A.2    Kawamura, K.3
  • 273
    • 76949091282 scopus 로고
    • The regeneration of the siphons of Ciona intestinalis L
    • Sutton MF (1953) The regeneration of the siphons of Ciona intestinalis L. J Mar. Biol Assc UK 32:249-268
    • (1953) J Mar. Biol Assc UK , vol.32 , pp. 249-268
    • Sutton, M.F.1
  • 274
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi K, Tanabe K, Ohnuki M et al (2007) Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 131:861-872
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tanabe, K.2    Ohnuki, M.3
  • 275
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • Takahashi K, Yamanaka S (2006) Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 126:663-676
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 663-676
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 276
    • 0020300691 scopus 로고
    • Effects of X-irradiation on colony specificity in the compound ascidian, Botryllus primigenus Oka
    • Taneda Y, Watanabe H (1982) Effects of X-irradiation on colony specificity in the compound ascidian, Botryllus primigenus Oka. Dev Comp Immunol 6:665-673
    • (1982) Dev Comp Immunol , vol.6 , pp. 665-673
    • Taneda, Y.1    Watanabe, H.2
  • 277
    • 0023875453 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in hydra. XVIII. Mechanism for elimination of the interstitial cell lineage in the mutant strain Sf-1
    • Terada H, Sugiyama T, Shigenaka Y (1988) Genetic analysis of developmental mechanisms in hydra. XVIII. Mechanism for elimination of the interstitial cell lineage in the mutant strain Sf-1. Dev Biol 126:263-269
    • (1988) Dev Biol , vol.126 , pp. 263-269
    • Terada, H.1    Sugiyama, T.2    Shigenaka, Y.3
  • 278
    • 84892232110 scopus 로고
    • Heteroplastic transplantation in the freshwater planarians Bdellocephala brunnea and Dendrocoelopsis lacteus
    • Teshirogi W (1967) Heteroplastic transplantation in the freshwater planarians Bdellocephala brunnea and Dendrocoelopsis lacteus. Sci Rep Tohoku Univ Ser V (Biol) 33:383-397
    • (1967) Sci Rep Tohoku Univ Ser v (Biol) , vol.33 , pp. 383-397
    • Teshirogi, W.1
  • 280
    • 84956427297 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells
    • Till JE, McCulloch EA (1961) Direct measurement of the radiation sensitivity of normal mouse bone marrow cells. Radiat Res 14:213-222
    • (1961) Radiat Res , vol.14 , pp. 213-222
    • Till, J.E.1    McCulloch, E.A.2
  • 281
    • 12344288185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic versus blastogenetic development in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri: Insights from Pitx expression patterns
    • Tiozzo S, Christiaen L, Deyts C et al (2005) Embryonic versus blastogenetic development in the compound ascidian Botryllus schlosseri: Insights from Pitx expression patterns. Dev Dyn 232:468-478
    • (2005) Dev Dyn , vol.232 , pp. 468-478
    • Tiozzo, S.1    Christiaen, L.2    Deyts, C.3
  • 282
    • 39249085659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved role of the VEGF pathway in angiogenesis of an ectodermally-derived vasculature
    • Tiozzo S, Voskoboynik A, Brown FD et al (2008) A conserved role of the VEGF pathway in angiogenesis of an ectodermally-derived vasculature. Dev Biol 315:243-255
    • (2008) Dev Biol , vol.315 , pp. 243-255
    • Tiozzo, S.1    Voskoboynik, A.2    Brown, F.D.3
  • 283
    • 0030987987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro culture of Taenia crassiceps larval cells and cyst regeneration after injection into mice
    • Toledo A, Cruz C, Fragoso G et al (1997) In vitro culture of Taenia crassiceps larval cells and cyst regeneration after injection into mice. J Parasitol 83:189-193
    • (1997) J Parasitol , vol.83 , pp. 189-193
    • Toledo, A.1    Cruz, C.2    Fragoso, G.3
  • 284
    • 0347634454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the epithelial stem cell niche in skin
    • Tumbar T, Guasch G, Greco V et al (2004) Defining the epithelial stem cell niche in skin. Science 303:359-363
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 359-363
    • Tumbar, T.1    Guasch, G.2    Greco, V.3
  • 285
    • 0024614833 scopus 로고
    • The roles of haemocytes during degeneration and regeneration of crayfish muscle fibres
    • Uhrík B, Rỳdlová K, Zacharová D (1989) The roles of haemocytes during degeneration and regeneration of crayfish muscle fibres. Cell Tissue Res 255:443-449
    • (1989) Cell Tissue Res , vol.255 , pp. 443-449
    • Uhrík, B.1    Rỳdlová, K.2    Zacharová, D.3
  • 286
    • 0033996193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining the line of defense: Regeneration of Cuvierian tubules in the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea)
    • Van Den Spiegel D, Jangoux M, Flammang P (2000) Maintaining the line of defense: Regeneration of Cuvierian tubules in the sea cucumber Holothuria forskali (Echinodermata, Holothuroidea). Biol Bull 198:34-49
    • (2000) Biol Bull , vol.198 , pp. 34-49
    • Van Den Spiegel, D.1    Jangoux, M.2    Flammang, P.3
  • 287
    • 40849102600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators induce cloning in echinoderm larvae
    • Vaughn D, Strathmann RR (2008) Predators induce cloning in echinoderm larvae. Science 319:1503
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1503
    • Vaughn, D.1    Strathmann, R.R.2
  • 288
    • 0028077099 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a mitotic clock in human hematopoietic stem cells: Loss of telomeric DNA with age
    • Vaziri H, Dragowska W, Allsopp RC et al (1994) Evidence for a mitotic clock in human hematopoietic stem cells: Loss of telomeric DNA with age. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:9857-9860
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 9857-9860
    • Vaziri, H.1    Dragowska, W.2    Allsopp, R.C.3
  • 289
    • 0032500020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration in metazoan larvae
    • Vickery MS, McClintock JB (1998) Regeneration in metazoan larvae. Nature 394:140
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 140
    • Vickery, M.S.1    McClintock, J.B.2
  • 290
    • 0034534254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of food concentration and availability on the incidence of cloning in planktotrophic larvae of the sea star Pisaster ochraceus
    • Vickery MS, McClintock JB (2000) Effects of food concentration and availability on the incidence of cloning in planktotrophic larvae of the sea star Pisaster ochraceus. Biol Bull 199:298-304
    • (2000) Biol Bull , vol.199 , pp. 298-304
    • Vickery, M.S.1    McClintock, J.B.2
  • 293
    • 0036775257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis and organogenesis in the regenerating planktotrophic larvae of asteroids and echinoids
    • Vickery MS, Vickery M C L, McClintock JB (2002) Morphogenesis and organogenesis in the regenerating planktotrophic larvae of asteroids and echinoids. Biol Bull 203:121-133
    • (2002) Biol Bull , vol.203 , pp. 121-133
    • Vickery, M.S.1    Vickery, M.C.L.2    McClintock, J.B.3
  • 294
    • 0142052965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells. 'Stemness' genes still elusive
    • Vogel G (2003) Stem cells. 'Stemness' genes still elusive. Science 302:371
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 371
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 295
    • 39149133980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasa protein expression is restricted to the small micromeres of the sea urchin, but is inducible in other lineages early in development
    • Voronina E, Lopez M, Juliano CE et al (2008) Vasa protein expression is restricted to the small micromeres of the sea urchin, but is inducible in other lineages early in development. Dev Biol 314:276-286
    • (2008) Dev Biol , vol.314 , pp. 276-286
    • Voronina, E.1    Lopez, M.2    Juliano, C.E.3
  • 296
    • 34247633504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striving for normality: Whole body regeneration through a series of abnormal generations
    • Voskoboynik A, Simon-Blecher N, Soen Y et al (2007) Striving for normality: Whole body regeneration through a series of abnormal generations. FASEB J 21:1335-1344
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. 1335-1344
    • Voskoboynik, A.1    Simon-Blecher, N.2    Soen, Y.3
  • 297
    • 53149111536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the endostyle as a stem cell niche in a colonial chordate
    • Voskoboynik A, Soen Y, Rinkevich Y et al (2008) Identification of the endostyle as a stem cell niche in a colonial chordate. Cell Stem Cell 3:456-64
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.3 , pp. 456-464
    • Voskoboynik, A.1    Soen, Y.2    Rinkevich, Y.3
  • 298
    • 1542328965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of adult stem cells
    • Wagers AJ, Weissman IL (2004) Plasticity of adult stem cells. Cell 116:639-648
    • (2004) Cell , vol.116 , pp. 639-648
    • Wagers, A.J.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 299
    • 34347273440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanos function is essential for development and regeneration of planarian germ cells
    • Wang Y, Zayas RM, Guo T et al (2007) Nanos function is essential for development and regeneration of planarian germ cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:5901-5906
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 5901-5906
    • Wang, Y.1    Zayas, R.M.2    Guo, T.3
  • 300
    • 0034614576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells: Units of development, units of regeneration, and units in evolution
    • Weissman IL (2000) Stem cells: Units of development, units of regeneration, and units in evolution. Cell 100:157-168
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 157-168
    • Weissman, I.L.1
  • 301
    • 0025195143 scopus 로고
    • Allorecognition histocompatibility in a protochordate species: Is the relationship to MHC semantic or structural?
    • Weissman IL, Saito Y, Rinkevich B (1990) Allorecognition histocompatibility in a protochordate species: Is the relationship to MHC semantic or structural? Immunol Rev 113:227-241
    • (1990) Immunol Rev , vol.113 , pp. 227-241
    • Weissman, I.L.1    Saito, Y.2    Rinkevich, B.3
  • 302
    • 34249908901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts into a pluripotent ES-cell-like state
    • Wernig M, Meissner A, Foreman R et al (2007) In vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts into a pluripotent ES-cell-like state. Nature 448:318-324
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 318-324
    • Wernig, M.1    Meissner, A.2    Foreman, R.3
  • 303
  • 304
    • 33646256072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Hydra allow in vivo tracking of individual stem cells during morphogenesis
    • Wittlieb J, Khalturin K, Lohmann JU et al (2006) Transgenic Hydra allow in vivo tracking of individual stem cells during morphogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:6208-6211
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 6208-6211
    • Wittlieb, J.1    Khalturin, K.2    Lohmann, J.U.3
  • 305
    • 0001671534 scopus 로고
    • Sur la migration des cellules de régénération chez les planaires
    • Wolff E, Dubois F (1948) Sur la migration des cellules de régénération chez les planaires. Rev Suisse Zool 55:218-227
    • (1948) Rev Suisse Zool , vol.55 , pp. 218-227
    • Wolff, E.1    Dubois, F.2
  • 306
    • 0034350363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulatory genes and echinoderm evolution
    • Wray GA, Lowe CJ (2000) Developmental regulatory genes and echinoderm evolution. Syst Biol 49:28-51
    • (2000) Syst Biol , vol.49 , pp. 28-51
    • Wray, G.A.1    Lowe, C.J.2
  • 307
    • 0000334355 scopus 로고
    • Urochordates
    • Ratcliffe NA, Rowley AF eds, Academic Press, London
    • Wright RK (1981) Urochordates. In: Ratcliffe NA, Rowley AF (eds) Invertebrate blood cells. Academic Press, London, pp 565-626
    • (1981) Invertebrate Blood Cells , pp. 565-626
    • Wright, R.K.1
  • 308
    • 0029872174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells
    • Wright WE, Piatyszek MA, Rainey WE et al (1996) Telomerase activity in human germline and embryonic tissues and cells. Dev Genet 18:173-179
    • (1996) Dev Genet , vol.18 , pp. 173-179
    • Wright, W.E.1    Piatyszek, M.A.2    Rainey, W.E.3
  • 309
    • 0032940075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human pluripotent and progenitor cells display cell surface cluster differentiation markers CD10, CD13, CD56, and MHC class-I
    • Young HE, Steele TA, Bray RA et al (1999) Human pluripotent and progenitor cells display cell surface cluster differentiation markers CD10, CD13, CD56, and MHC class-I. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 221:63-71
    • (1999) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.221 , pp. 63-71
    • Young, H.E.1    Steele, T.A.2    Bray, R.A.3
  • 310
    • 29444436838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The planarian Schmidtea mediterranea as a model for epigenetic germ cell specification: Analysis of ESTs from the hermaphroditic strain
    • Zayas RM, Hernández A, Habermann B et al (2005) The planarian Schmidtea mediterranea as a model for epigenetic germ cell specification: Analysis of ESTs from the hermaphroditic strain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:18491-18496
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 18491-18496
    • Zayas, R.M.1    Hernández, A.2    Habermann, B.3
  • 311
    • 0242363225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the haematopoietic stem cell niche and control of the niche size
    • Zhang J, Niu C, Ye L et al (2003) Identification of the haematopoietic stem cell niche and control of the niche size. Nature 425:836-841
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 836-841
    • Zhang, J.1    Niu, C.2    Ye, L.3
  • 312
    • 0034805378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of putative downstream genes of Oct-4 by suppression-subtractive hybridization
    • Zhong-Wei D, Hsiao-Chien C, Zhen Y (2001) Identification of putative downstream genes of Oct-4 by suppression-subtractive hybridization. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 282:701-706
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.282 , pp. 701-706
    • Zhong-Wei, D.1    Hsiao-Chien, C.2    Zhen, Y.3
  • 313
    • 37249006703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telomeres, senescence, and hematopoietic stem cells
    • Zimmermann S, Martens UM (2008) Telomeres, senescence, and hematopoietic stem cells. Cell Tissue Res 331:79-90
    • (2008) Cell Tissue Res , vol.331 , pp. 79-90
    • Zimmermann, S.1    Martens, U.M.2
  • 314
    • 38949091078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H2A. Z: View from the top
    • Zlatanova J, Thakar A (2008) H2A. Z: View from the top. Structure 16:166-179
    • (2008) Structure , vol.16 , pp. 166-179
    • Zlatanova, J.1    Thakar, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.