메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 25-39

The sea urchin immune system

Author keywords

185 333 genes; Coelomocyte; Complement; Deuterostome; Diversification; Echinoderm; Evolution; Innate immunity

Indexed keywords


EID: 33751545412     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1824307X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0032521276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea urchin coelomocytes specifically express a homologue of the complement component C3
    • Al-Sharif WZ, Sunyer JO, Lambris JD, Smith LC. Sea urchin coelomocytes specifically express a homologue of the complement component C3. J. Immunol. 160: 2983- 2997, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 2983-2997
    • Al-Sharif, W.Z.1    Sunyer, J.O.2    Lambris, J.D.3    Smith, L.C.4
  • 2
    • 0242476502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis of immunity in a urochordate and the emergence of the vertebrate immune system: Waiting for Godot
    • Azumi K, De Santis R, De Tomaso A, Rigoutsos I, Yoshizaki F, Pinto MR et al. Genomic analysis of immunity in a urochordate and the emergence of the vertebrate immune system: "Waiting for Godot". Immunogenetics 55: 570-581, 2003.
    • (2003) Immunogenetics , vol.55 , pp. 570-581
    • Azumi, K.1    De Santis, R.2    De Tomaso, A.3    Rigoutsos, I.4    Yoshizaki, F.5    Pinto, M.R.6
  • 4
    • 0019836472 scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis by echinoid phagocytes in vitro. II. Mechanisms of endocytosis
    • Bertheussen K. Endocytosis by echinoid phagocytes in vitro. II. Mechanisms of endocytosis. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 5: 557-564, 1981.
    • (1981) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 557-564
    • Bertheussen, K.1
  • 5
    • 0020314173 scopus 로고
    • Receptors for complement on echinoid phagocytes. II. Purified human complement mediates echinoid phagocytosis
    • Bertheussen K. Receptors for complement on echinoid phagocytes. II. Purified human complement mediates echinoid phagocytosis. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 6: 635-642, 1982.
    • (1982) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 635-642
    • Bertheussen, K.1
  • 6
    • 0020586052 scopus 로고
    • Complement-like activity in sea urchin coelomic fluid
    • Bertheussen K. Complement-like activity in sea urchin coelomic fluid. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 7: 21-31, 1983.
    • (1983) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 21-31
    • Bertheussen, K.1
  • 7
    • 0346157328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioester-containing proteins and insect immunity
    • Blandin S, Levashina EA. Thioester-containing proteins and insect immunity. Mol. Immunol. 40: 903-908, 2004.
    • (2004) Mol. Immunol. , vol.40 , pp. 903-908
    • Blandin, S.1    Levashina, E.A.2
  • 8
    • 0031662558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative sponge aggregation receptor. Isolation and characterization of a molecule composed of scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domains and short consensus repeats
    • Blumbach B, Pancer Z, Diehl-Seifert B, Steffen R, Munkner J, Muller I et al. The putative sponge aggregation receptor. Isolation and characterization of a molecule composed of scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domains and short consensus repeats. J. Cell Sci. 111: 2635-2644, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Cell Sci. , vol.111 , pp. 2635-2644
    • Blumbach, B.1    Pancer, Z.2    Diehl-Seifert, B.3    Steffen, R.4    Munkner, J.5    Muller, I.6
  • 9
    • 0002686057 scopus 로고
    • Coelomic corpuscles of echinoderms
    • Boolootian RA, Geise CA. Coelomic corpuscles of echinoderms. Biol. Bull. 15: 53-56, 1958.
    • (1958) Biol. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 53-56
    • Boolootian, R.A.1    Geise, C.A.2
  • 10
    • 0346362278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrins on eggs: The beta C subunit is essential for formation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton in sea urchin eggs
    • Burke RD, Murray G, Rise M, Wang D. Integrins on eggs: the beta C subunit is essential for formation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton in sea urchin eggs. Dev. Biol. 265: 53- 60, 2004.
    • (2004) Dev. Biol. , vol.265 , pp. 53-60
    • Burke, R.D.1    Murray, G.2    Rise, M.3    Wang, D.4
  • 11
    • 0142074399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of pigment cell specific genes in the sea urchin embryo by differential macroarray screening
    • Castellani C, Rast JP, Davidson EH. Isolation of pigment cell specific genes in the sea urchin embryo by differential macroarray screening. Development 130: 4587-4596, 2003.
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 4587-4596
    • Castellani, C.1    Rast, J.P.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 12
    • 0033770487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of SpC3, the sea urchin complement component, in response to lipopolysaccharide
    • Clow LA, Gross PS, Shih CS, Smith LC. Expression of SpC3, the sea urchin complement component, in response to lipopolysaccharide. Immunogenetics 51: 1021-1033, 2000.
    • (2000) Immunogenetics , vol.51 , pp. 1021-1033
    • Clow, L.A.1    Gross, P.S.2    Shih, C.S.3    Smith, L.C.4
  • 13
    • 2942552975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sea urchin complement homologue, SpC3, functions as an opsonin
    • Clow LA, Raftos DA, Gross PS, Smith LC. The sea urchin complement homologue, SpC3, functions as an opsonin. J. Exp. Biol. 207: 2147-2155, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 2147-2155
    • Clow, L.A.1    Raftos, D.A.2    Gross, P.S.3    Smith, L.C.4
  • 16
    • 0017382954 scopus 로고
    • Immune response in the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus
    • Coffaro KA, Hinegardner RT. Immune response in the sea urchin Lytechinus pictus. Science 197: 1389-1390, 1977.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 1389-1390
    • Coffaro, K.A.1    Hinegardner, R.T.2
  • 18
    • 25844487754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a C3-like cDNA in a coral: Phylogenetic implications
    • Dishaw LJ, Smith SL, Bigger CH. Characterization of a C3-like cDNA in a coral: Phylogenetic implications. Immunogenetics 57: 535-548, 2005.
    • (2005) Immunogenetics , vol.57 , pp. 535-548
    • Dishaw, L.J.1    Smith, S.L.2    Bigger, C.H.3
  • 19
    • 0032416611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny and evolution of the thioester bond-containing proteins C3, C4 and alpha 2- macroglobulin
    • Dodds AW, Law SK. The phylogeny and evolution of the thioester bond-containing proteins C3, C4 and alpha 2- macroglobulin. Immunol. Rev. 166: 15-26, 1998.
    • (1998) Immunol. Rev. , vol.166 , pp. 15-26
    • Dodds, A.W.1    Law, S.K.2
  • 20
    • 0017756669 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic aspects of filopodial formation by reorganization of microfilaments
    • Edds KT. Dynamic aspects of filopodial formation by reorganization of microfilaments. J. Cell. Biol. 73: 479-491, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 479-491
    • Edds, K.T.1
  • 21
    • 0018605321 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of two forms of a cytoskeleton
    • Edds KT. Isolation and characterization of two forms of a cytoskeleton. J. Cell. Biol. 83: 109-15, 1979
    • (1979) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 109-115
    • Edds, K.T.1
  • 22
    • 0019158504 scopus 로고
    • Coelomocyte cytoskeletons. Interaction with cytochalasin B
    • Edds KT. Coelomocyte cytoskeletons. Interaction with cytochalasin B. Exp. Cell. Res. 130: 371-6, 1980.
    • (1980) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.130 , pp. 371-376
    • Edds, K.T.1
  • 23
    • 0003196156 scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of echinoid coelomocytes. I. Diversity and characterization of cell types
    • Edds KT. Cell biology of echinoid coelomocytes. I. Diversity and characterization of cell types. J. Invert. Biol. 61: 173-178, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Invert. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 173-178
    • Edds, K.T.1
  • 24
    • 0025253834 scopus 로고
    • An ancient, highly conserved family of cysteine-rich protein domains revealed by cloning type I and type II murine macrophage scavenger receptors
    • Freeman M, Ashkenas J, Rees DJ, Kingsley DM, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Krieger M. An ancient, highly conserved family of cysteine-rich protein domains revealed by cloning type I and type II murine macrophage scavenger receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 8810-8814, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 8810-8814
    • Freeman, M.1    Ashkenas, J.2    Rees, D.J.3    Kingsley, D.M.4    Copeland, N.G.5    Jenkins, N.A.6    Krieger, M.7
  • 25
    • 0025540470 scopus 로고
    • Cellular-distribution of seaurchin antibacterial activity
    • Gerardi P, Lassegues M, Canicatti C. Cellular-distribution of seaurchin antibacterial activity. Biol. Cell 70: 153-157, 1990.
    • (1990) Biol. Cell , vol.70 , pp. 153-157
    • Gerardi, P.1    Lassegues, M.2    Canicatti, C.3
  • 26
    • 0021914548 scopus 로고
    • The origin of pigment cells in embryos of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • Gibson AW, Burke RD. The origin of pigment cells in embryos of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Dev. Biol. 107: 414-419, 1985.
    • (1985) Dev. Biol. , vol.107 , pp. 414-419
    • Gibson, A.W.1    Burke, R.D.2
  • 27
    • 0023631969 scopus 로고
    • Migratory and invasive behaviour of pigment cells in normal and animalized sea urchin embryos
    • Gibson AW, Burke RD. Migratory and invasive behaviour of pigment cells in normal and animalized sea urchin embryos. Exp. Cell Res. 173: 546-557, 1987.
    • (1987) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.173 , pp. 546-557
    • Gibson, A.W.1    Burke, R.D.2
  • 28
    • 0023644774 scopus 로고
    • The complete amino acid sequence of echinoidin, a lectin from the coelomic fluid of the sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina. Homologies with mammalian and insect lectins
    • Giga Y, Ikai A, Takahashi K. The complete amino acid sequence of echinoidin, a lectin from the coelomic fluid of the sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina. Homologies with mammalian and insect lectins. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 6197- 6203, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 6197-6203
    • Giga, Y.1    Ikai, A.2    Takahashi, K.3
  • 30
    • 0033770459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SpC3, the complement homologue from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, is expressed in two subpopulations of the phagocytic coelomocytes
    • Gross PS, Clow LA, Smith LC. SpC3, the complement homologue from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, is expressed in two subpopulations of the phagocytic coelomocytes. Immunogenetics 51: 1034-1044, 2000.
    • (2000) Immunogenetics , vol.51 , pp. 1034-1044
    • Gross, P.S.1    Clow, L.A.2    Smith, L.C.3
  • 31
    • 0036433678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity in Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinoidea), Cucumaria frondosa (Holothuroidea), and Asterias rubens (Asteroidea)
    • Haug T, Kjuul AK, Styrvold OB, Sandsdalen E, Olsen OM, Stensvag K. Antibacterial activity in Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis (Echinoidea), Cucumaria frondosa (Holothuroidea), and Asterias rubens (Asteroidea). J. Invert. Path. 81: 94-102, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Invert. Path. , vol.81 , pp. 94-102
    • Haug, T.1    Kjuul, A.K.2    Styrvold, O.B.3    Sandsdalen, E.4    Olsen, O.M.5    Stensvag, K.6
  • 32
    • 0026439859 scopus 로고
    • Immunolocalization of kinesin in sea urchin coelomocytes: Association of kinesin with intracellular organelles
    • Henson JH, Nesbitt D, Wright BD, Sholey JS. Immunolocalization of kinesin in sea urchin coelomocytes: association of kinesin with intracellular organelles. J. Cell. Sci. 103: 309-320, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 309-320
    • Henson, J.H.1    Nesbitt, D.2    Wright, B.D.3    Sholey, J.S.4
  • 34
    • 0015435114 scopus 로고
    • Transplantation reactions of tropical australian echinoderms
    • Hildemann WH, Dix TG. Transplantation reactions of tropical australian echinoderms. Transplantation 14: 624-633, 1972.
    • (1972) Transplantation , vol.14 , pp. 624-633
    • Hildemann, W.H.1    Dix, T.G.2
  • 35
    • 0037450790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amassin, an olfactomedin protein, mediates the massive intercellular adhesion of sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Hillier BJ, Vacquier VD. Amassin, an olfactomedin protein, mediates the massive intercellular adhesion of sea urchin coelomocytes. J. Cell Biol. 160: 597-604, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Cell Biol. , vol.160 , pp. 597-604
    • Hillier, B.J.1    Vacquier, V.D.2
  • 38
    • 0014442519 scopus 로고
    • The coelomic elements of the sea urchins (Strongulocentratus) III. In vitro reaction to bacteria
    • Johnson PT. The coelomic elements of the sea urchins (Strongulocentratus) III. In vitro reaction to bacteria. J. Invert. Pathol. 13: 42-62, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Invert. Pathol. , vol.13 , pp. 42-62
    • Johnson, P.T.1
  • 39
    • 0013480090 scopus 로고
    • Infection with diatoms and other microorganisms in the sea urchin spines (Strongylocentrotus fanciscanus)
    • Johnson PT. Infection with diatoms and other microorganisms in the sea urchin spines (Strongylocentrotus fanciscanus). J. Invert. Pathol. 16: 268-276, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Invert. Pathol. , vol.16 , pp. 268-276
    • Johnson, P.T.1
  • 40
    • 0017569988 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of echinoid phagocytes and mouse peritoneal macrophages during phagocytosis in vitro
    • Kaplan G, Bertheussen K. The morphology of echinoid phagocytes and mouse peritoneal macrophages during phagocytosis in vitro. Scand. J. Immunol. 6: 1289-1296, 1977.
    • (1977) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 1289-1296
    • Kaplan, G.1    Bertheussen, K.2
  • 41
    • 0002962460 scopus 로고
    • Cellular defense systems of the echinodermata
    • Manning ED (ed), Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Karp RD, Coffaro KA. Cellular defense systems of the echinodermata. In: Manning ED (ed), Phylogeny of immunological memory, Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 257-282, 1980.
    • (1980) Phylogeny of immunological memory , pp. 257-282
    • Karp, R.D.1    Coffaro, K.A.2
  • 42
    • 0017141819 scopus 로고
    • Specific allograft reactivity in the sea star Dermasterias imbricata
    • Karp RD, Hildemann WH. Specific allograft reactivity in the sea star Dermasterias imbricata. Transplantation 22: 434- 439, 1976.
    • (1976) Transplantation , vol.22 , pp. 434-439
    • Karp, R.D.1    Hildemann, W.H.2
  • 43
    • 0034633786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of a complement-like protein in TOLL and JAK gain-of-function mutants of Drosophila
    • Lagueux M, Perrodou E, Levashina EA, Capovilla M, Hoffmann JA. Constitutive expression of a complement-like protein in TOLL and JAK gain-of-function mutants of Drosophila. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 11427-11432, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 11427-11432
    • Lagueux, M.1    Perrodou, E.2    Levashina, E.A.3    Capovilla, M.4    Hoffmann, J.A.5
  • 44
    • 0035831034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved role of a complement-like protein in phagocytosis revealed by dsRNA knockout in cultured cells of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
    • Levashina EA, Moita LF, Blandin S, Vriend G, Lagueux M, Kafatos FC. Conserved role of a complement-like protein in phagocytosis revealed by dsRNA knockout in cultured cells of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Cell 104: 709- 718, 2001.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 709-718
    • Levashina, E.A.1    Moita, L.F.2    Blandin, S.3    Vriend, G.4    Lagueux, M.5    Kafatos, F.C.6
  • 45
    • 0036205799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in urochordates: Cloning and characterization of two C3-like genes in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis
    • Marino R, Kimura Y, De Santis R, Lambris JD, Pinto MR. Complement in urochordates: Cloning and characterization of two C3-like genes in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis. Immunogenetics 53: 1055-1064, 2002.
    • (2002) Immunogenetics , vol.53 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Marino, R.1    Kimura, Y.2    De Santis, R.3    Lambris, J.D.4    Pinto, M.R.5
  • 46
    • 33645570275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of UV-B radiation on short-term cultures of sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Matranga V, Pinsino A, Celi M, Di Bella G, Natoli A. Impacts of UV-B radiation on short-term cultures of sea urchin coelomocytes. Mar. Biol. 149: 25-34, 2006.
    • (2006) Mar. Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 25-34
    • Matranga, V.1    Pinsino, A.2    Celi, M.3    Di Bella, G.4    Natoli, A.5
  • 48
    • 0033579824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased susceptibility of thymocytes to apoptosis in mice lacking aim, a novel murine macrophage-derived soluble factor belonging to the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily
    • Miyazaki T, Hirokami Y, Matsuhashi N, Takatsuka H, Naito M. Increased susceptibility of thymocytes to apoptosis in mice lacking aim, a novel murine macrophage-derived soluble factor belonging to the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily. J. Exp. Med. 189: 413- 422, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 413-422
    • Miyazaki, T.1    Hirokami, Y.2    Matsuhashi, N.3    Takatsuka, H.4    Naito, M.5
  • 49
    • 2942617266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two cDNAs from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, encoding mosaic proteins with domains found in factor H, factor I, and complement components C6 and C7
    • Multerer KA, Smith LC. Two cDNAs from the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, encoding mosaic proteins with domains found in factor H, factor I, and complement components C6 and C7. Immunogenetics 56: 89-106, 2004.
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.56 , pp. 89-106
    • Multerer, K.A.1    Smith, L.C.2
  • 50
    • 0034668390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alphaBbetaC integrin is expressed on the surface of the sea urchin egg and removed at fertilization
    • Murray G, Reed C, Marsden M, Rise M, Wang D, Burke RD. The alphaBbetaC integrin is expressed on the surface of the sea urchin egg and removed at fertilization. Dev. Biol. 227: 633-647, 2000.
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.227 , pp. 633-647
    • Murray, G.1    Reed, C.2    Marsden, M.3    Rise, M.4    Wang, D.5    Burke, R.D.6
  • 51
    • 24944585768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroarray analysis of coelomocyte gene expression in response to LPS in the sea urchin. Identification of unexpected immune diversity in an invertebrate
    • Nair SV, Del Valle H, Gross PS, Terwilliger DP, Smith LC. Macroarray analysis of coelomocyte gene expression in response to LPS in the sea urchin. Identification of unexpected immune diversity in an invertebrate. Physiol. Genomics 22: 33-47, 2005.
    • (2005) Physiol. Genomics , vol.22 , pp. 33-47
    • Nair, S.V.1    Del Valle, H.2    Gross, P.S.3    Terwilliger, D.P.4    Smith, L.C.5
  • 52
    • 0032213265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two diverged complement factor B/C2-like cDNA sequences from a teleost, the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
    • Nakao M, Fushitani Y, Fujiki K, Nonaka M, Yano T. Two diverged complement factor B/C2-like cDNA sequences from a teleost, the common carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Immunol. 161: 4811-4818, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 4811-4818
    • Nakao, M.1    Fushitani, Y.2    Fujiki, K.3    Nonaka, M.4    Yano, T.5
  • 53
    • 0032989492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opsonic complement system of the solitary ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi
    • Nonaka M, Azumi K. Opsonic complement system of the solitary ascidian, Halocynthia roretzi. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 23: 421-427, 1999.
    • (1999) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.23 , pp. 421-427
    • Nonaka, M.1    Azumi, K.2
  • 54
    • 1642545478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primitive complement system of invertebrates
    • Nonaka M, Yoshizaki F. Primitive complement system of invertebrates. Immunol. Rev. 198: 203-215, 2004.
    • (2004) Immunol. Rev. , vol.198 , pp. 203-215
    • Nonaka, M.1    Yoshizaki, F.2
  • 57
    • 0032788030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of immunity: Transcription factors and homologues of effector genes of the vertebrate immune system expressed in sea urchin coelomocytes
    • Pancer Z, Rast JP, Davidson EH. Origins of immunity: Transcription factors and homologues of effector genes of the vertebrate immune system expressed in sea urchin coelomocytes. Immunogenetics 49: 773-786, 1999.
    • (1999) Immunogenetics , vol.49 , pp. 773-786
    • Pancer, Z.1    Rast, J.P.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 58
    • 0034700160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic expression of multiple scavenger receptor cysteine-rich genes in coelomocytes of the purple sea urchin
    • Pancer Z. Dynamic expression of multiple scavenger receptor cysteine-rich genes in coelomocytes of the purple sea urchin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 13156-13161, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 13156-13161
    • Pancer, Z.1
  • 59
    • 32944477673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of adaptive immunity
    • Pancer Z, Cooper MD. The evolution of adaptive immunity. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24: 497-518, 2006.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 497-518
    • Pancer, Z.1    Cooper, M.D.2
  • 60
    • 20344389060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptors: Linking innate and adaptive immunity
    • Pasare C, Medzhitov R. Toll-like receptors: Linking innate and adaptive immunity. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 560: 11-18, 2005.
    • (2005) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.560 , pp. 11-18
    • Pasare, C.1    Medzhitov, R.2
  • 61
    • 0032936299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD5 negatively regulates the t-cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathway: Involvement of SH2- containing phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP-1
    • Perez-Villar JJ, Whitney GS, Bowen MA, Hewgill DH, Aruffo AA, Kanner SB. CD5 negatively regulates the t-cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathway: Involvement of SH2- containing phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP-1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19: 2903-2912, 1999.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 2903-2912
    • Perez-Villar, J.J.1    Whitney, G.S.2    Bowen, M.A.3    Hewgill, D.H.4    Aruffo, A.A.5    Kanner, S.B.6
  • 62
    • 0027243852 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial clearance by the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
    • Plytycz B, Seljelid R. Bacterial clearance by the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 17: 283-289, 1993.
    • (1993) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 283-289
    • Plytycz, B.1    Seljelid, R.2
  • 65
    • 0015133394 scopus 로고
    • Cell recognition: Reactions of the sea star (Asterias vulgaris) to the injection of amebocytes of sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata)
    • Reinisch CL, Bang FB. Cell recognition: Reactions of the sea star (Asterias vulgaris) to the injection of amebocytes of sea urchin (Arbacia punctulata). Cell. Immunol. 2: 496-503, 1971.
    • (1971) Cell. Immunol. , vol.2 , pp. 496-503
    • Reinisch, C.L.1    Bang, F.B.2
  • 67
    • 4043065142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domain: An ancient and highly conserved protein module of the innate immune system
    • Sarrias MR, Gronlund J, Padilla O, Madsen J, Holmskov U, Lozano F. The scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domain: An ancient and highly conserved protein module of the innate immune system. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 24: 1-37, 2004.
    • (2004) Crit. Rev. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-37
    • Sarrias, M.R.1    Gronlund, J.2    Padilla, O.3    Madsen, J.4    Holmskov, U.5    Lozano, F.6
  • 69
    • 0001637249 scopus 로고
    • Echinochrome-a as a bactericidal substance in the coelomic fluid of Echinus esculentus (l)
    • Service M, Wardlaw AC. Echinochrome-a as a bactericidal substance in the coelomic fluid of Echinus esculentus (l). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 79B: 161-165, 1984.
    • (1984) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.79 B , pp. 161-165
    • Service, M.1    Wardlaw, A.C.2
  • 70
    • 0037409531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene encoding the sea urchin complement protein, SpC3, is expressed in embryos and can be upregulated by bacteria
    • Shah M, Brown KM, Smith LC. The gene encoding the sea urchin complement protein, SpC3, is expressed in embryos and can be upregulated by bacteria. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 27: 529-538, 2003.
    • (2003) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 529-538
    • Shah, M.1    Brown, K.M.2    Smith, L.C.3
  • 71
    • 0033921172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The onset of phagocytosis and identity in the embryo of Lytechinus variegatus
    • Silva JR. The onset of phagocytosis and identity in the embryo of Lytechinus variegatus. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 24: 733-739, 2000.
    • (2000) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.24 , pp. 733-739
    • Silva, J.R.1
  • 72
    • 0019364732 scopus 로고
    • Autolytic fragmentation of complement components C3 and C4 under denaturing conditions, a property shared with alpha 2-macroglobulin
    • Sim RB, Sim E. Autolytic fragmentation of complement components C3 and C4 under denaturing conditions, a property shared with alpha 2-macroglobulin. Biochem. J. 193: 129-141, 1981.
    • (1981) Biochem. J. , vol.193 , pp. 129-141
    • Sim, R.B.1    Sim, E.2
  • 73
    • 0020974254 scopus 로고
    • Autolytic fragmentation of complement components C3 and C4 and its relationship to covalent binding activity
    • Sim RB, Sim E. Autolytic fragmentation of complement components C3 and C4 and its relationship to covalent binding activity. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 421: 259-276, 1983.
    • (1983) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.421 , pp. 259-276
    • Sim, R.B.1    Sim, E.2
  • 74
    • 0000275453 scopus 로고
    • The echinoiderms
    • Ratcliffe NA, Rowley AF (eds), Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Smith VJ. The echinoiderms. In: Ratcliffe NA, Rowley AF (eds), Invertebrate blood cells, Academic Press, New York, NY, pp 513-562, 1981.
    • (1981) Invertebrate blood cells , pp. 513-562
    • Smith, V.J.1
  • 75
    • 0027104512 scopus 로고
    • SpCoel1: A sea urchin profilin gene expressed specifically in coelomocytes in response to injury
    • Smith LC, Britten RJ, Davidson EH. SpCoel1: A sea urchin profilin gene expressed specifically in coelomocytes in response to injury. Mol. Biol. Cell 3: 403-414, 1992.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 403-414
    • Smith, L.C.1    Britten, R.J.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 76
    • 0026666575 scopus 로고
    • The echinoid immune system and the phylogenetic occurrence of immune mechanisms in deuterostomes
    • Smith LC, Davidson EH. The echinoid immune system and the phylogenetic occurrence of immune mechanisms in deuterostomes. Immunol. Today 13: 356-362, 1992.
    • (1992) Immunol. Today , vol.13 , pp. 356-362
    • Smith, L.C.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 77
    • 0028298005 scopus 로고
    • The echinoderm immune system. Characters shared with vertebrate immune systems and characters arising later in deuterostome phylogeny
    • Smith LC, Davidson EH. The echinoderm immune system. Characters shared with vertebrate immune systems and characters arising later in deuterostome phylogeny. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 712: 213-226, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.712 , pp. 213-226
    • Smith, L.C.1    Davidson, E.H.2
  • 78
    • 0028892602 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide activates the sea urchin immune system
    • Smith LC, Britten RJ, Davidson EH. Lipopolysaccharide activates the sea urchin immune system. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 19: 217-224, 1995.
    • (1995) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.19 , pp. 217-224
    • Smith, L.C.1    Britten, R.J.2    Davidson, E.H.3
  • 79
    • 0030028797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea urchin genes expressed in activated coelomocytes are identified by expressed sequence tags. Complement homologues and other putative immune response genes suggest immune system homology within the deuterostomes
    • Smith LC, Chang L, Britten RJ, Davidson EH. Sea urchin genes expressed in activated coelomocytes are identified by expressed sequence tags. Complement homologues and other putative immune response genes suggest immune system homology within the deuterostomes. J. Immunol. 156: 593-602, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 593-602
    • Smith, L.C.1    Chang, L.2    Britten, R.J.3    Davidson, E.H.4
  • 80
    • 0032534585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coelomocytes express SpBf, a homologue of factor B, the second component in the sea urchin complement system
    • Smith LC, Shih CS, Dachenhausen SG. Coelomocytes express SpBf, a homologue of factor B, the second component in the sea urchin complement system. J. Immunol. 161: 6784-6793, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.161 , pp. 6784-6793
    • Smith, L.C.1    Shih, C.S.2    Dachenhausen, S.G.3
  • 81
    • 0032999775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement systems in invertebrates. The ancient alternative and lectin pathways
    • Smith LC, Azumi K, Nonaka M. Complement systems in invertebrates. The ancient alternative and lectin pathways. Immunopharmacology 42: 107-120, 1999.
    • (1999) Immunopharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 107-120
    • Smith, L.C.1    Azumi, K.2    Nonaka, M.3
  • 82
    • 0035054399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement system in sea urchins
    • Smith LC. The complement system in sea urchins. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 484: 363-372, 2001.
    • (2001) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.484 , pp. 363-372
    • Smith, L.C.1
  • 83
  • 84
    • 0036281956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioester function is conserved in SpC3, the sea urchin homologue of the complement component C3
    • Smith LC. Thioester function is conserved in SpC3, the sea urchin homologue of the complement component C3. Dev. Comp. Immunol. 26: 603-614, 2002.
    • (2002) Dev. Comp. Immunol. , vol.26 , pp. 603-614
    • Smith, L.C.1
  • 86
    • 0001353961 scopus 로고
    • Larval feeding in echinoderms
    • Strathmann RR. Larval feeding in echinoderms. Amer. Zool. 15: 717-730, 1975.
    • (1975) Amer. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 717-730
    • Strathmann, R.R.1
  • 87
    • 0029852842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hensin, a new collecting duct protein involved in the in vitro plasticity of intercalated cell polarity
    • Takito J, Hikita C, Al-Awqati Q. Hensin, a new collecting duct protein involved in the in vitro plasticity of intercalated cell polarity. J. Clin. Invest. 98: 2324-2331, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 2324-2331
    • Takito, J.1    Hikita, C.2    Al-Awqati, Q.3
  • 88
    • 0027120113 scopus 로고
    • Secondary mesenchyme of the sea urchin embryo: Ontogeny of blastocoelar cells
    • Tamboline CR, Burke RD. Secondary mesenchyme of the sea urchin embryo: ontogeny of blastocoelar cells. J. Exp. Zool. 262: 51-60, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.262 , pp. 51-60
    • Tamboline, C.R.1    Burke, R.D.2
  • 89
    • 33745967536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected diversity displayed in cDNAs expressed by the immune cells of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • in press
    • Terwilliger DP, Buckley KM, Mehta D, Moorjani PG, Smith LC. Unexpected diversity displayed in cDNAs expressed by the immune cells of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Physiol. Genomics, 2006, in press.
    • (2006) Physiol. Genomics
    • Terwilliger, D.P.1    Buckley, K.M.2    Mehta, D.3    Moorjani, P.G.4    Smith, L.C.5
  • 90
    • 8744312586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression and alternative splicing of the exons encoding SCRS in Sp152, the sea urchin homologue of complement factor B. Implications on the evolution of the Bf/C2 gene family
    • Terwilliger DP, Clow LA, Gross PS, Smith LC. Constitutive expression and alternative splicing of the exons encoding SCRS in Sp152, the sea urchin homologue of complement factor B. Implications on the evolution of the Bf/C2 gene family. Immunogenetics 56: 531-543, 2004.
    • (2004) Immunogenetics , vol.56 , pp. 531-543
    • Terwilliger, D.P.1    Clow, L.A.2    Gross, P.S.3    Smith, L.C.4
  • 91
    • 0032981556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophilin c-associated protein: A normal secreted glycoprotein that down-modulates endotoxin and proinflammatory responses in vivo
    • Trahey M, Weissman IL. Cyclophilin c-associated protein: A normal secreted glycoprotein that down-modulates endotoxin and proinflammatory responses in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 3006-3011, 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 3006-3011
    • Trahey, M.1    Weissman, I.L.2
  • 92
    • 0001878583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the complement system
    • Volanakis JE. Overview of the complement system. Immunol. Med. 20: 9-32, 1998.
    • (1998) Immunol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 9-32
    • Volanakis, J.E.1
  • 94
    • 0000521589 scopus 로고
    • Echinoderm immunity: Bacterial clearance by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
    • Yui M, Bayne C. Echinoderm immunity: Bacterial clearance by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Biol. Bull. 165: 473-485, 1983.
    • (1983) Biol. Bull. , vol.165 , pp. 473-485
    • Yui, M.1    Bayne, C.2
  • 95
    • 13444269022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ancient origin of the complement system
    • Zhu Y, Thangamani S, Ho B, Ding JL. The ancient origin of the complement system. EMBO J. 24: 382-394, 2005.
    • (2005) EMBO J. , vol.24 , pp. 382-394
    • Zhu, Y.1    Thangamani, S.2    Ho, B.3    Ding, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.