Structural properties and interactions of thin films at the air-liquid interface explored by synchrotron X-Ray scattering

Studies in Interface Science

Volumn 11, Issue C, 2001, Pages 205-254

  Jensen, Torben R ^a   Kjaer, Kristian ^b  

^a AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^b TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

advanced materials; grazing incidence X ray diffraction; lipid structure; lipid protein interactions; liquid surface X ray scattering; specular X ray reflectivity; thin films

Indexed keywords

EID: 77957063705     PISSN: 13837303     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1383-7303(01)80028-4     Document Type: Chapter

References (167)

1. Gaines G. Insoluble Monolayers at the Liquid-Gas Interface (1966), Interscience, New York
2. Small D.M. The Physical Chemistry of Lipids. Handbook of Lipid Research Vol. 4 (1986), Plenum Press, New York
3. Inc. Mingotaud A.-F., Mingotaud C., and Patterson L.K. Handbook of monolayers (1993), Academic Press
4. See articles. Ocko B. Synchrotron Radiation News 12 2 (1999)
5. Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Helm C.A., Laxhuber L.A., and Möhwald H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 2224
6. Dutta P., Peng J.B., Lin B., Ketterson J.B., Prakash M., Georgopoulos P., and Ehrlich S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 2228
7. Wolf S.G., Lahav M., Leiserowitz L., Deutsch M., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. Nature (London) 328 (1987) 63
8. Phase transitions in soft condensed matter. Als-Nielsen J., and Kjaer K. X-ray reflectivity and diffraction studies of liquid surfaces and surfactant monolayers. In: Riste T., and Sherrington D. (Eds). Proc. Nato Adv. Study Institute. Geilo, Norway, April 4-14 (1989), Plenum Press, New York 113
9. Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Helm C.A., Tippman-Krayer P., and Möhwald H. J. Phys. Chem. 93 (1989) 3200
10. Lin B., Shih M.C., Bohanon T.M., Ice G.E., and Dutta P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 191
11. Kenn R.M., Böhm C., Bibo A.M., Peterson I.R., Möhwald H., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. J. Phys. Chem. 95 (1991) 2092
12. Leveiller F., Jacquemain D., Leiserowitz L., Als-Nielsen J., and Kjaer K. J. Phys. Chem. 96 12 (1992) 10380
13. Jacquemain D., Wolf S.G., Leveiller F., Deutsch M., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 31 (1992) 130
14. Legrand J.F., Renault A., Konovalov O., Chevigny E., Ais-Nielsen J., Grübel G., and Berge B. Thin Solid Films 248 (1994) 95
15. Als-Nielsen J., Jacquemain D., Kjaer K., Leveiller F., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Phys. Rep. 246 (1994) 251
16. Kjaer K. Physica B 198 (1994) 100
17. Berge B., Konovalov O., Lajzerowicz J., Renault A., Rieu J.P., Vallade M., Als-Nielsen J., Grübel G., and Legrand J.F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 12 (1994) 1652
18. Weissbuch I., Popovitz-Biro R., Lahav M., Leiserowitz L., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. Molecular self-assembly into crystals at air-liquid interfaces. In: Prigogine I., and Rice S. (Eds). Advances in Chemical Physics Vol. 102 (1997), John Wiley, New York 39
19. Kuzmenko I., Kaganer V.M., and Leiserowitz L. Langmuir 14 (1998) 3882
20. Kaganer V.M., Möhwald H., and Dutta P. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71 3 (1999) 779
21. Rapaport H., Kuzmenko I., Berfeld M., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Popovitz-Biro R., Weissbuch I., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Phys. Chem. B 104 (2000) 1399
22. Kuzmenko I., Rapaport H., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Weissbuch I., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Chem. Rev. 101 (2001) 1659
23. Jensen T.R., Balashev K., Bjørnholm T., and Kjaer K. Biochimie 83 (2001) 399
24. Pockels A. Nature (London) 43 (1891) 437
25. Langmuir I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 39 (1917) 1848
26. Langmuir I. Trans. Faraday Soc. 15 (1920) 62
27. Jensen T.R., Kjaer K., Howes P.B., Svendsen A., Balashev K., Reitzel N., and Bjørnholm T. In: Kokotos G., and Constantinou-Kokotou V. (Eds). Lipases and lipids: Structure, function and biotechnological applications (2000), Crete University Press, Rethymnon 127
28. Weygand M., Wetzer B., Pum D., Sleytr U.B., Cuvillier N., Kjaer K., Howes P.B., and Lösche M. J.Biophys. 76 (1999) 458
29. Weygand M., Schalke M., Howes P.B., Kjaer K., Friedmann J., Wetzer B., Pum D., Sleytr U.B., and Lösche M. J. Mater. Chem. 10 (2000) 141
30. Verclas S.A.W., Howes P.B., Kjaer K., Wurlitzer A., Weygand M., Büldt G., Dencher N.A., and Lösche M. J. Mol. Biol. 287 (1999) 837
31. Blodgett K.B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 56 (1934) 495
32. Blodgett K.B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57 (1935) 1007
33. Blodgett K.B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57 (1935) 245
34. Petty M.C. Langmuir-Blodgett films An Introduction (1996), Cambridge University Press
35. Feidenhans'l R. Surf. Sci. Rep. 10 (1989) 105
36. Brockman H. Curr. Opinion Struc. Biol. 9 (1999) 438
37. Clegg W. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans (2000) 3223
38. Helm C.A., Möhwald H., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. Biophys. J. 52 (1987) 381
39. Helm C.A., Möhwald H., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. Europhys. Lett. 4 (1987) 697
40. Kuzmenko I., Buller R., Bouwman W.G., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Science 274 (1996) 2046
41. Garnaes J., Larsen N.B., Bjørnholm T., Jørgensen M., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Jørgensen J.F., and Zasadzinski J.A. Science 264 (1994) 1301
42. Bjørnholm T., Hassenkam T., and Reitzel N. J. Mater. Chem. 9 (1999) 1975
43. Nielsen L.K., Bjørnholm T., and Mouritsen O. Nature (London) 352 (2000) 404
44. Balashev K., Jensen T.R., Kjaer K., and Bjørnholm T. Biochimie 83 (2001) 387
45. M.0. Jensen, G.H. Peters et.al work in progress.
46. Peters G.H., Toxvaerd S., Larsen N.B., Bjørnholm T., Schaumburg K., and Kjaer K. Nature Struct. Biol. 2 (1995) 395
47. Peters G.H., Larsen N.B., Bjørnholm T., Toxvaerd S., Schaumburg K., and Kjaer K. Phys. Rev. E 57 (1998) 3153
48. Peters G.H., Toxvaerd S., Larsen N.B., Bjørnholm T., Schaumburg K., and Kjaer K. II Nuovo Cimento 16 9) (1994) 1479
49. Roberts G. Langmuir-Blodgett films (1990), Plenum Press, New York
50. Eastman D.E. In: Farge Y., and Koch E.-E. (Eds). Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation Vol. 1 (1983), North Holland, Amsterdam 269
51. W. Brefeld, P. Gürtler, S. Ebashi, M. Koch, E. Rubenstein, Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 4, Amsterdam, North Holland, ch. 7
52. See also http://www-hasylab.desy.de/facility/doris/parameters.htm
53. Frahm R., Weigelt J., Meyer G., and Materlik G. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 2 (1995) 1677
54. See also http://www-hasylab.desy.de/facility/experimental_stations/stations/BWl_X- Ray_Undulator_Beamline.htm
55. Built at Ris/o National Laboratory, Denmark, and available at beamline BW1, in HASYLAB at DESY, Hamburg, Germany. Kjaer K. Experimental Stations at HASYLAB. 88 (1994)
56. See also http://www-hasylab.desy.de/facility/experimentalstations /stations/BW1 _Horizontal_Scattering_Diffractometer.htm
57. J. Als-Nielsen, G. Brown, D.E. Moncton, Handbook on Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 3, Amsterdam, North Holland, 471
58. HLL is also known as thermomyces lanuginosa lipase (TLL) and is marketed by Novozymes, Inc. under the brand name Lipolase as an additive to washing powder.
59. Pershan P.S., Weiss A.H., Als-Nielsen J., and Bohr J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 54 (1985) 114
60. Born M., and Wolf E. Principles of Optics (1984), Pergamon Press, Oxford
61. ch. 3. Als-Nielsen J., and McMorrow D. Elements of Modern X-ray Physics (2001), Wiley, New York
62. Marra W.C., Eisenberger P., and Cho A.Y. J. Appl. Phys. 50 (1979) 6927
63. Eisenberger P., and Marra W.C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 (1981) 1081
64. in is the atomic form factor of atom no. j. Atomic form factors are usually tabulated as where.
65. In: Shmueli U. (Ed). International tables for crystallography Vol. B (1993), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
66. Yoneda Y. Phys. Rev. 131 (1963) 2010
67. Vineyard G.H. Phys. Rev. B 26 8) (1982) 4146
68. min as the resolution. B. Conversely, the instrumental resolution, or (/-resolution is inversely related to the longest real space separation that can give rise to interferences in an X-ray scattering experiment. This concept is at the basis of the discussion of eq. (24) vs. eq. (26) and for eq. (17). 247
69. In: Hahn T. (Ed). International tables for crystallography Vol. A (1992), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
70. ch. 5.5. Guinier A. X-Ray Diffraction (1963), Freeman
71. Kaganer V.M., Brezesinski G., Möhwald H., Howes P.B., and Kj{high symbol}r K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 26 (1998) 5864
72. Kaganer V.M., Brezesinski G., Möhwald H., Howes P.B., and Kj{high symbol}r K. Phys. Rev. E 59 2 (1999) 2141
73. Reitzel N., Greve D.R., Kj{high symbol}r K., Howes P.B., Jayaraman M., Savoy S., McCullough R.D., McDevitt J.T., and Bjørnholm T. J. Am. Chem. Soc 122 (2000) 5788
74. Weissbuch I., Baxter P.N.W., Kuzmenko I., Cohen H., Cohen S., Kj{high symbol}r K., Howes P.B., Als-Nielsen J., Lehn J.M., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. Chem. Eur. J. 6 (2000) 725
75. submitted. Rapaport H., Kuzmenko I., Lafont S., Kj{high symbol}r K., Howes P.B., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Biophys. J. (2001)
76. P.B. Howes, POW, a version of E. Vlieg's ROD program 76. modified for the modelling of 2D-powder diffractograms., unpublished (1998).
77. E. Vlieg, ROD, a computer program for the analysis of single crystal surface X-ray diffraction data. See http://www.esrf.fr/computing/scientific/joint_projects/ANA- ROD/index.html
78. 2 computational package (Molecular Simulations Inc., San Diego. CA).
79. Sheldrick G.M. SHELX-97 Program for Crystal Structure Determination (1997), University of Göttingen, Germany
80. Brezesinski G., Scalas E., Struth B., Möhwald H., Bringezu F., Gehlert U., Weidemann G., and Vollhardt D. J. Phys. Chem. 99 (1995) 8758
81. DeWolf C., Bringezu F., Brezesinski G., Möhwald H., Howes P.B., and Kjaer K. Physica B 248 (1998) 199
82. Andelman D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111 (1989) 6536
83. Weissbuch I., Berfeld M., Bouwman W., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 933
84. Kuzmenko I., Weissbuch I., Gurovich E., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. Chirality 10 (1998) 415
85. Parratt L.G. Phys. Rev. 95 (1954) 359
86. Wu E.S., and Webb W.W. Phys. Rev. A 8 (1973) 2077
87. Als-Nielsen J. Z Phys. B 61 (1985) 411
88. ch. 5. Als-Nielsen J. In: Schommers W., and Blanckenhagen P. (Eds). Topics in Current Physics Vol. 2 (1986), Springer, Berlin
89. Daillant J., Bosio L., Benattar J.J., and Menunier J. Europhys. Lett. 8 (1989) 453
90. Daillant J., Bosio L., Harzallah B., and Benattar J.J. Phys. // (Paris) 1 (1991) 149
91. Mitrinovic D.M., Zhang Z., Williams S.M., Huang Z., and Schlossman M.L. J. Phys.Chem. B 103 (1999) 1779
92. Pedersen J.S. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 25 (1992) 129
93. Hamley I.W., and Pedersen J.S. J. Appl Crystallogr. 27 (1994) 29
94. Pedersen J.S., and Hamley I.W. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 27 (1994) 36
95. ch. 6. Tanford C. The Hydrophobic Effect (1980), Wiley, New York
96. ch. 17.3. Israelachvili J. Intermolecular and surface forces (1992), Academic Press
97. Schalke M., and Lösche M. Adv. Colloid and Interface Sci 88 (2000) 243
98. Schalke M., Krüger P., Weygand, M., and Lösche M. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1464 (2000) 113
99. Vaknin D., Kjaer K., Ringsdorf H., Blankenburg R., Piepenstock M., Diederich A., and Lösche M. Langmuir 9 (1993) 1171
100. Lösche M., Piepenstock M., Diederich A., Grünwald T., Kjaer K., and Vaknin D. Biophys. J. 65 (1993) 2160
101. Lösche M., Erdelen C., Rump E., Ringsdorf H., Kjaer K., and Vaknin D. Thin Solid Films 242 (1994) 112
102. Weinbach S.P., Weissbuch I., Kjaer K., Bouwman W.G., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Adv. Mater. 10 (1995) 857
103. PopovitzBiro R., Edgar R., Majewski J., Cohen S., Margulis L., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. Croatica Chemica Acta 69 2 (1996) 689
104. Majewski J., Edgar R., Popovitz-Biro R., Kjaer K., Bouwman W.G., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 34 (1995) 649
105. Popovitz-Biro R., Majewski J., Margulis L., Cohen S., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. Adv. Mater. 6 (1994) 956
106. Shih M.C., Bohanon T.M., Mikrut J.M., Zschack P., and Dutta P. J. Chem. Phys. 97 (1992) 4485
107. Lautz C., Fischer Th.M., Weygand M., Lösche M., Howes P.B., and Kjaer K. J. Chem. Phys. 108 (1998) 4640
108. Wang J.-L., Leveiller F., Jacquemain D., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116 (1994) 1192
109. Weidemann G., Brezesinski G., Vollhardt D., DeWolf C., and Möhwald H. Langmuir 15 (1999) 2901
110. Popovitz-Biro R., Majewski J., Margulis L., Cohen S., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 4970
111. Barton S.W., Thomas B.N., Flom E.B., Rice S.A., Lin B., Peng J.B., Ketterson J.B., and Dutta P. J. Chem. Phys. 89 (1988) 2257
112. Brezesinski G., Kaganer V.M., Möhwald H., and Howes P.B. J. Chem. Phys. 109 5 (1998) 2006
113. Shih M.C., Bohanon T.M., Mikrut J.M., Zschack P., and Dutta P. J. Chem. Phys. 97 (1992) 2303
114. Bohanon T.M., Lin B., Shih M.C., Ice G.E., and Dutta P. Phys. Rev. B 41 (1990) 4846
115. Majewski J., Popovitz-Biro R., Bouwman W.G., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Lahav M., and Leiserowitz L. Chem. Eur. J. 1 (1995) 304
116. Tippman-Krayer P., and Möhwald H. Langmuir 7 (1991) 2303
117. Kaganer V.M., Peterson. I.R., Kenn R.M., Shih M.C., Durbin M., and Dutta P. J. Chem. Phys. 102 (1995) 9412
118. Durbin M.K., Malik A., Ghaskadvi R., Shih M.C., Zschack P., and Dutta P. J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 1753
119. Shih M.C., Bohanon T.M., Mikrut J.M., Zschack P., and Dutta P. Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 5734
120. Schlossman M.L., Schwartz D.K., Pershan P.S., Kawamoto E.H., Kellogg G.J., and Lee S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 1599
121. Durbin M.K., Shih M.C., Malik A., Zschack P., and Dutta P. Colloids and Surfaces A 102 (1995) 173
122. Shih M.C., Durbin M.K., Malik A., Zschack P., and Dutta P. J. Chem. Phys. 101 (1994) 9132
123. Leveiller F., Jacquemain D., Lahav M., Leiserowitz L., Deutsch M., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. Science 252 (1991) 1532
124. Leveiller F., Böhm C., Jacquemain D., Möhwald H., Leiserowitz L., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. Langmuir 10 (1994) 819
125. Böhm C., Leveiller F., Jacquemain D., Möhwald H., Kjaer K., Ais-Nielsen J., Weissbuch I., and Leiserowitz L. Langmuir 10 (1994) 830
126. Weissbuch I., Baxter P.N.W., Cohen S., Cohen H., Kjaer K., Howes P.B., Ais-Nielsen J., Hanan G.S., Schubert U.S., Lehn J.-M., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 (1998) 4850
127. Weissbuch I., Baxter P.N.W., Kuzmenko I., Cohen H., Cohen S., Kjaer K., Howes P.B., Ais-Nielsen J., Lehn J.-M., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. Chem. Eur. J. 6 (2000) 725
128. Pascher I. Curr. Opinion Struc. Biol. 6 4) (1996) 439
129. Pascher I., Lundmark M., Nyholm P.-G., and Sundeil S. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1113 (1992) 339
130. Peters G.H., Toxvaerd, S., Svendsen A., and Olsen O.H. J. Chem. Phys. 100 8 (1994) 5996
131. Fahey D.A., and Small D.M. Biochem. 25 (1986) 4468
132. Fahey D.A., and Small D.M. Langmuir 4 (1988) 589
133. Patino J.M.R., Sanchez C.C., and Nino M.R.R. Langmuir 15 (1999) 2484
134. Wolf C.D., Brezesinski G., Möhwald H., Kjaer K., and Howes P.B. J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 3238
135. Brezesinski G., Rietz R., Kjaer K., Bouwman W.G., and Möhwald H. IlNuovo Cimento 16 9 (1994) 1487
136. Scalas E., Brezesinski G., Möhwald H., Kaganer V.M., Bouwman W.G., and Kjaer K. Thin Solid Films 284-285 (1996) 56
137. Scalas E., Brezesinski G., Kaganer V.M., and Möhwald H. Phys. Rev. E 58 2 (1998) 2172
138. Helm CA., Tippmann-Krayer P., Möhwald H., Ais-Nielsen J., and Kjaer K. Biophys. J. 60 (1991) 1457
139. Böhm C., Möhwald H., Leiserowitz L., Ais-Nielsen J., and Kjaer K. Biophys. J.9 64 (1993) 553
140. Brezesinski G., Dietrich A., Struth B., Böhm C., Bouwman W.G., Kjaer K., and Möhwald H. Chem. Phys. Lipids 76 (1995) 145
141. Vaknin D., Kjaer K., Ais-Nielsen J., and Lösche M. Macromol. Symp. Makromol.Chem. 46 (1991) 383
142. Brezesinski G., Thoma M., Struth B., and Möhwald H. J. Phys. Chem. 100 (1996) 3126
143. Bringezu F., Brezesinski G., and Möhwald H. Chem. Phys. Lipids 94 (1998) 251
144. Brezesinski G., Dobner B., Eisner B., and Möhwald H. Pharmazie 52 (1997) 703
145. Bringezu F., Brezesinski G., Nuhn P., and Möhwald H. Thin Solid Films 327-329 (1998) 28
146. Brezesinski G., Bringezu F., Weidemann G., Howes P.B., Kjaer K., and Möhwald H. Thin Solid Films 327-329 (1998) 256
147. Brezesinski G., Dietrich A., Dobner B., and Möhwald H. Progr. Colloid Polym. Sci. 98 (1995) 255
148. Bringezu F., Brezesinski G., Nuhn P., and Möhwald H. Biophys. J. 70 (1996) 1789
149. Vaknin D., Kjaer K., Ais-Nielsen J., and Lösche M. Biophys. J. 59 (1991) 1325
150. Wolf S.G., Lahav M., Leiserowitz L., Deutsch M., Kjaer K., and Als-Nielsen J. Nature (London) 328 (1987) 63
151. Landau E.M., Levanon M., Leiserowitz L., Lahav M., and Sagiv J. Nature (London) 318 (1985) 353
152. Berfeld M., Kuzmenko I., Weissbuch I., Cohen H., Howes P.B., Kjaer K., Als-Nielsen J., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. J. Phys. Chem. B 103 (1999) 6891
153. Reitz R., Rettig W., Brezesinski G., and Möhwald H. Pharmazie 52 (1997) 701
154. Nassoy P., Goldmann M., Bouloussa O., and Rondelez F. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 457
155. Rapaport H., Kuzmenko I., Kjaer K., Howes P.B., Bouwman W., Als-Nielsen J., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119 (1997) 11211
156. Rapaport H., Kim H.S., Kjaer K., Howes P.B., Cohen S., Als-Nielsen J., Ghadiri M.R., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121 (1999) 1186
157. Haas H., Brezesinski G., and Möhwald H. Biophys. J. 68 (1995) 312
158. Gidalevitz D., Huang Z., and Rice S.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 (1999) 2608
159. Majewski J., Kuhl T.L., Kjaer K., Gerstenberg M.C., Als-Nielsen J., Israelachvili J.N., and Smith G.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 (1998) 1469
160. Kuhl T.L., Majewski J., Howes P.B., Kjaer K., Nahmen A.v., Lee K.Y.C., Ocko B., Israelachvili J.N., and Smith G.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc 121 (1999) 7682
161. Lehmann P., Kurth D.G., Brezesinski G., and Symietz C. Chem. Eur. J. 7 8 (2001) 1646
162. Meijere K.d., Brezesinski G., and Möhwald H. Macromolecules 30 (1997) 2337
163. Meijere K.d., Brezesinski G., Kjaer K., and Möhwald H. Langmuir 14 (1998) 4204
164. Dahmen-Levison U., Brezesinski G., and Möhwald H. Thin Solid Films 327-329 (1998) 616
165. Lee L.-.T., Jha B.K., Malmsten M., and Holmberg K. J. Phys. Chem. B 103 (1999) 7489
166. Lafont S., Rapaport H., Sömjen G.J., Renault A., Howes P.B., Kjaer K., Ais-Nielsen J., Leiserowitz L., and Lahav M. J. Phys. Chem. B 102 (1998) 761
167. Weidemann G., Brezesinski G., Vollhardt D., Bringezu F., Meijere K.d., and Möhwald H. J. Phys. Chem. 102 (1998) 148