메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue , 2010, Pages 21-42

Potential triggers of MS

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CARDIOVIRUS INFECTION; DISEASE MODEL; DNA VIRUS INFECTION; EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS; HUMAN; HUMAN HERPESVIRUS 6; MOUSE; MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS; MURINE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS; PATHOGENICITY; TORQUE TENO VIRUS; VIROLOGY; CARDIOVIRUS INFECTIONS; DNA VIRUS INFECTIONS; TORQUE TENO VIRUS 1;

EID: 77956938380     PISSN: 00801844     EISSN: 18610412     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/400_2008_12     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (104)
  • 3
    • 34548015191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical parameters and HHV-6 active replication in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients
    • Álvarez-Lafuente R, Garcia-Montojo M, de Las Hervas V, Bartolome M, Arroyo R (2006) Clinical parameters and HHV-6 active replication in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. J Clin Virol 37(Suppl 1):S24-S26
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Álvarez-Lafuente, R.1    Garcia-Montojo, M.2    De Las Hervas, V.3    Bartolome, M.4    Arroyo, R.5
  • 4
    • 0027313558 scopus 로고
    • Viral infections trigger multiple sclerosis relapses: A prospective seroepidemiological study
    • Andersen O, Lygner PE, Bergstrom T, Andersson M, Vahlne A (1993) Viral infections trigger multiple sclerosis relapses: a prospective seroepidemiological study. J Neurol 240:417-422
    • (1993) J Neurol , vol.240 , pp. 417-422
    • Andersen, O.1    Lygner, P.E.2    Bergstrom, T.3    Andersson, M.4    Vahlne, A.5
  • 5
    • 0034001316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis
    • Ascherio A, Munch M (2000) Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis. Epidemiology 11:220-224
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 220-224
    • Ascherio, A.1    Munch, M.2
  • 6
    • 34247590137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis Part I: The role of infection
    • Ascherio A, Munger KL (2007a) Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: the role of infection. Ann Neurol 61:288-299
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 288-299
    • Ascherio, A.1    Munger, K.L.2
  • 7
    • 34447508481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosisi Part II: Noninfectious factors
    • Ascherio A, Munger KL (2007b) Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part II: noninfectious factors. Ann Neurol 61:504-513
    • (2007) Ann Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 504-513
    • Ascherio, A.1    Munger, K.L.2
  • 8
    • 0002183322 scopus 로고
    • Slow viral infections of the human nervous system
    • Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Durack DT (eds) , Raven, New York
    • Asher DM (1991) Slow viral infections of the human nervous system. In: Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Durack DT (eds) Infections of the central nervous system. Raven, New York, pp 145-166
    • (1991) Infections of the Central Nervous System , pp. 145-166
    • Asher, D.M.1
  • 9
    • 0034618094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansions of CD8+ T cells dominate the T cell infiltrate in active multiple sclerosis lesions as shown by micromanipulation and single cell polymerase chain reaction
    • Babbe H, Roers A, Waisman A, Lassmann H, Goebels N, Hohlfeld R, Friese M, Schroder R, Deckert M, Schmidt S, Ravid R, Rajewsky K (2000) Clonal expansions of CD8+ T cells dominate the T cell infiltrate in active multiple sclerosis lesions as shown by micromanipulation and single cell polymerase chain reaction. J Exp Med 192:393-404
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 393-404
    • Babbe, H.1    Roers, A.2    Waisman, A.3    Lassmann, H.4    Goebels, N.5    Hohlfeld, R.6    Friese, M.7    Schroder, R.8    Deckert, M.9    Schmidt, S.10    Ravid, R.11    Rajewsky, K.12
  • 10
    • 0026509370 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry: A mechanism for autoimmune injury
    • Barnett LA, Fujinami RS (1992) Molecular mimicry: a mechanism for autoimmune injury. FASEB J 6:840-844
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 840-844
    • Barnett, L.A.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0027682821 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of autoimmune disease using recombinant vaccinia virus encoding myelin proteolipid protein [published erratum appears
    • 1993
    • Barnett LA, Whitton JL, Wada Y, Fujinami RS (1993) Enhancement of autoimmune disease using recombinant vaccinia virus encoding myelin proteolipid protein [published erratum appears in J. Neuroimmunol. 48:120, 1993].
    • (1993) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.48 , pp. 120
    • Barnett, L.A.1    Whitton, J.L.2    Wada, Y.3    Fujinami, R.S.4
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0029912167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus encoding an encephalitogenic peptide protects mice from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Barnett LA, Whitton JL, Wang LY, Fujinami RS (1996) Virus encoding an encephalitogenic peptide protects mice from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 64:163-173
    • (1996) J Neuroimmunol , vol.64 , pp. 163-173
    • Barnett, L.A.1    Whitton, J.L.2    Wang, L.Y.3    Fujinami, R.S.4
  • 14
    • 0036307787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased detection of serum HHV-6 DNA sequences during multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations and correlation with parameters of MS disease progression
    • Berti R, Brennan MB, Soldan SS, Ohayon JM, Casareto L, McFarland HF, Jacobson S (2002) Increased detection of serum HHV-6 DNA sequences during multiple sclerosis (MS) exacerbations and correlation with parameters of MS disease progression. J NeuroVirol 8:250-256
    • (2002) J NeuroVirol , vol.8 , pp. 250-256
    • Berti, R.1    Brennan, M.B.2    Soldan, S.S.3    Ohayon, J.M.4    Casareto, L.5    McFarland, H.F.6    Jacobson, S.7
  • 15
    • 0037441487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal loss in the pathology of MS: Consequences for understanding the progressive phase of the disease
    • Bjartmar C, Wujek JR, Trapp BD (2003) Axonal loss in the pathology of MS: consequences for understanding the progressive phase of the disease. J Neurol Sci 206:165-171
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.206 , pp. 165-171
    • Bjartmar, C.1    Wujek, J.R.2    Trapp, B.D.3
  • 16
    • 27144467078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of the persistent infection and demyelinating disease caused by Theiler's virus
    • Brahic M, Bureau JF, Michiels T (2005) The genetics of the persistent infection and demyelinating disease caused by Theiler's virus. Annu Rev Microbiol 59:279-298
    • (2005) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.59 , pp. 279-298
    • Brahic, M.1    Bureau, J.F.2    Michiels, T.3
  • 19
    • 18244378502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Epstein-Barr virus proteins as putative targets of the immune response in multiple sclerosis
    • Cepok S, Zhou D, Srivastava R, Nessler S, Stei S, Bussow K, Sommer N, Hemmer B (2005) Identification of Epstein-Barr virus proteins as putative targets of the immune response in multiple sclerosis. J Clin Invest 115:1352-1360
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 1352-1360
    • Cepok, S.1    Zhou, D.2    Srivastava, R.3    Nessler, S.4    Stei, S.5    Bussow, K.6    Sommer, N.7    Hemmer, B.8
  • 21
    • 35548960964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesviruses in MS
    • Christensen T (2007) Human herpesviruses in MS. Int MS J 14:41-47
    • (2007) Int MS J , vol.14 , pp. 41-47
    • Christensen, T.1
  • 22
    • 0036779194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: A study of T cell cross-reactivity to viral and myelin basic protein antigens
    • Cirone M, Cuomo L, Zompetta C, Ruggieri S, Frati L, Faggioni A, Ragona G (2002) Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: a study of T cell cross-reactivity to viral and myelin basic protein antigens. J Med Virol 68:268-272
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.68 , pp. 268-272
    • Cirone, M.1    Cuomo, L.2    Zompetta, C.3    Ruggieri, S.4    Frati, L.5    Faggioni, A.6    Ragona, G.7
  • 23
    • 0942301165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of several potential non-genetic risk factors for multiple sclerosis
    • Coo H, Aronson KJ (2004) A systematic review of several potential non-genetic risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology 23:1-12
    • (2004) Neuroepidemiology , vol.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Coo, H.1    Aronson, K.J.2
  • 24
    • 33747705430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of relapses in multiple sclerosis during systemic infections
    • Correale J, Fiol M, Gilmore W (2006) The risk of relapses in multiple sclerosis during systemic infections. Neurology 67:652-659
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 652-659
    • Correale, J.1    Fiol, M.2    Gilmore, W.3
  • 25
    • 0032528551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of influenza vaccination and influenza illness on exacerbations in multiple sclerosis
    • De Keyser J, Zwanikken C, Boon M (1998) Effects of influenza vaccination and influenza illness on exacerbations in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 159:51-53
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.159 , pp. 51-53
    • De Keyser, J.1    Zwanikken, C.2    Boon, M.3
  • 26
    • 23944526944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal antibody (IgG) production against human herpesvirus type 6 occurs in about 20% of multiple sclerosis patients and might be linked to a polyspecific B-cell response
    • Derfuss T, Hohlfeld R, Meinl E (2005) Intrathecal antibody (IgG) production against human herpesvirus type 6 occurs in about 20% of multiple sclerosis patients and might be linked to a polyspecific B-cell response. J Neurol 252:968-971
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 968-971
    • Derfuss, T.1    Hohlfeld, R.2    Meinl, E.3
  • 27
    • 34249781999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of axonal and neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis
    • Dutta R, Trapp BD (2007) Pathogenesis of axonal and neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 68:S22-S31
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68
    • Dutta, R.1    Trapp, B.D.2
  • 28
    • 0031776202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relapses and disease activity on magnetic resonance imaging associated with viral upper respiratory tract infections in multiple sclerosis
    • Edwards S, Zvartau M, Clarke H, Irving W, Blumhardt LD (1998) Clinical relapses and disease activity on magnetic resonance imaging associated with viral upper respiratory tract infections in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 64:736-741
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr , vol.64 , pp. 736-741
    • Edwards, S.1    Zvartau, M.2    Clarke, H.3    Irving, W.4    Blumhardt, L.D.5
  • 29
    • 0343765602 scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations of infection with the human immunodeficiency viruses
    • Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Durack DT (eds), Raven, New York
    • Evans BK, Donely DK, Whitaker JN (1991) Neurological manifestations of infection with the human immunodeficiency viruses. In: Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Durack DT (eds) Infections of the central nervous system. Raven, New York, pp 201-232
    • (1991) Infections of the Central Nervous System , pp. 201-232
    • Evans, B.K.1    Donely, D.K.2    Whitaker, J.N.3
  • 30
    • 20844450186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: Potential mechanisms for virus-induced disease
    • Fotheringham J, Jacobson S (2005) Human herpesvirus 6 and multiple sclerosis: potential mechanisms for virus-induced disease. Herpes 12:4-9
    • (2005) Herpes , vol.12 , pp. 4-9
    • Fotheringham, J.1    Jacobson, S.2
  • 31
    • 0009749634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry
    • Shoenfeld Y, Peter JB (eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Fujinami RS (1996) Molecular mimicry. In: Shoenfeld Y, Peter JB (eds) Autoantibodies. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 507-519
    • (1996) Autoantibodies , pp. 507-519
    • Fujinami, R.S.1
  • 32
    • 0344007288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry
    • Rose NR, Mackay IR (eds), 3rd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Fujinami RS (1998) Molecular Mimicry. In: Rose NR, Mackay IR (eds) The autoimmune diseases. 3rd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 141-149
    • (1998) The Autoimmune Diseases , pp. 141-149
    • Fujinami, R.S.1
  • 33
    • 33750597985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and central nervous system autoimmune disease
    • Cunningham MW, Fujinami RS (eds), ASM, Washington, D C
    • Fujinami RS (2000) Molecular mimicry and central nervous system autoimmune disease. In: Cunningham MW, Fujinami RS (eds) Molecular mimicry, microbes and autoimmunity, ASM, Washington, D C, pp 27-38
    • (2000) Molecular Mimicry, Microbes and Autoimmunity , pp. 27-38
    • Fujinami, R.S.1
  • 34
    • 0034983697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can virus infections trigger autoimmune disease?
    • Fujinami RS (2001a) Can virus infections trigger autoimmune disease? J Autoimmun 16:229-234
    • (2001) J Autoimmun , vol.16 , pp. 229-234
    • Fujinami, R.S.1
  • 35
    • 0035422180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses and autoimmune disease-two sides of the same coin?
    • Fujinami RS (2001b) Viruses and autoimmune disease-two sides of the same coin? Trends Microbiol 9:377-381
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 377-381
    • Fujinami, R.S.1
  • 36
    • 31544479100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry, bystander activation, or viral persistence: Infections and autoimmune disease
    • Fujinami RS, von Herrath MG, Christen U, Whitton JL (2006) Molecular mimicry, bystander activation, or viral persistence: infections and autoimmune disease. Clin Microbiol Rev 19:80-94
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 80-94
    • Fujinami, R.S.1    Von Herrath, M.G.2    Christen, U.3    Whitton, J.L.4
  • 37
    • 0041737407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis exacerbations and infection
    • Gilden DH (2002) Multiple sclerosis exacerbations and infection. Lancet Neurol 1:145
    • (2002) Lancet Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 145
    • Gilden, D.H.1
  • 38
    • 0027468174 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice that express a myelin basic protein-specific T cell receptor develop spontaneous autoimmunity
    • Goverman J, Woods A, Larson L, Weiner LP, Hood L, Zaller DM (1993) Transgenic mice that express a myelin basic protein-specific T cell receptor develop spontaneous autoimmunity. Cell 72:551-560
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 551-560
    • Goverman, J.1    Woods, A.2    Larson, L.3    Weiner, L.P.4    Hood, L.5    Zaller, D.M.6
  • 41
    • 7244254454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid CD4+ T cells from a multiple sclerosis patient cross-recognize Epstein-Barr virus and myelin basic protein
    • Holmoy T, Kvale EO, Vartdal F (2004) Cerebrospinal fluid CD4+ T cells from a multiple sclerosis patient cross-recognize Epstein-Barr virus and myelin basic protein. J NeuroVirol 10:278-283
    • (2004) J NeuroVirol , vol.10 , pp. 278-283
    • Holmoy, T.1    Kvale, E.O.2    Vartdal, F.3
  • 42
    • 77956902671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infections of the nervous system. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia Kantarci OH (2008) Genetics and natural history of multiple sclerosis
    • Johnson RT (1998) Viral infections of the nervous system. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia Kantarci OH (2008) Genetics and natural history of multiple sclerosis. Semin Neurol 28:7-16
    • (1998) Semin Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 7-16
    • Johnson, R.T.1
  • 43
    • 13844306542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: The case for rhinoviruses in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Kriesel JD, Sibley WA (2005) Editorial: the case for rhinoviruses in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 11:1-4
    • (2005) Mult Scler , vol.11 , pp. 1-4
    • Kriesel, J.D.1    Sibley, W.A.2
  • 45
    • 0027421126 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence for multiple sclerosis as an infection
    • Kurtzke JF (1993) Epidemiologic evidence for multiple sclerosis as an infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 6:382-427
    • (1993) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.6 , pp. 382-427
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 46
    • 0001994011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis
    • Raine CS, McFarland HF, Tourtellotte WW (eds), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Kurtzke JF (1997) The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. In: Raine CS, McFarland HF, Tourtellotte WW (eds) Multiple sclerosis: clinical and pathogenetic basis. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 91-140
    • (1997) Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical and Pathogenetic Basis , pp. 91-140
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 47
    • 0035141553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands: An epitome
    • Kurtzke JF, Heltberg A (2001) Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands: an epitome. J Clin Epidemiol 54:1-22
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 1-22
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1    Heltberg, A.2
  • 49
    • 18944373385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between elevation of epstein-barr virus antibody titers and initial onset of neurological symptoms in multiple sclerosis
    • Levin LI, Munger KL, Rubertone MV, Peck CA, Lennette ET, Spiegelman D, Ascherio A (2005) Temporal relationship between elevation of epstein-barr virus antibody titers and initial onset of neurological symptoms in multiple sclerosis. JAMA 293:2496-2500
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 2496-2500
    • Levin, L.I.1    Munger, K.L.2    Rubertone, M.V.3    Peck, C.A.4    Lennette, E.T.5    Spiegelman, D.6    Ascherio, A.7
  • 50
    • 10644298017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are virus infections triggers for autoimmune disease?
    • Libbey JE, Fujinami RS (2002) Are virus infections triggers for autoimmune disease? Clin Microbiol Newslett 24:73-76
    • (2002) Clin Microbiol Newslett , vol.24 , pp. 73-76
    • Libbey, J.E.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 0024996547 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of measles virus-induced cellular autoimmune reactions against myelin basic protein in Lewis rats
    • Liebert UG, Hashim GA, ter Meulen V (1990) Characterization of measles virus-induced cellular autoimmune reactions against myelin basic protein in Lewis rats. J Neuroimmunol 29:139-147
    • (1990) J Neuroimmunol , vol.29 , pp. 139-147
    • Liebert, U.G.1    Hashim, G.A.2    Ter Meulen, V.3
  • 54
    • 33745104765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency and broadened specificity of latent EBV nuclear antigen-1-specific T cells in multiple sclerosis
    • Lunemann JD, Edwards N, Muraro PA, Hayashi S, Cohen JI, Munz C, Martin R (2006) Increased frequency and broadened specificity of latent EBV nuclear antigen-1-specific T cells in multiple sclerosis. Brain 129:1493-1506
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , pp. 1493-1506
    • Lunemann, J.D.1    Edwards, N.2    Muraro, P.A.3    Hayashi, S.4    Cohen, J.I.5    Munz, C.6    Martin, R.7
  • 55
    • 34250859381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-barr virus:Environmental trigger of multiple sclerosis?
    • Lunemann JD, Kamradt T, Martin R, Munz C (2007) Epstein-barr virus: environmental trigger of multiple sclerosis? J Virol 81:6777-6784
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 6777-6784
    • Lunemann, J.D.1    Kamradt, T.2    Martin, R.3    Munz, C.4
  • 56
    • 34249740083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis
    • Lunemann JD, Munz C (2007) Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 7:253-258
    • (2007) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.7 , pp. 253-258
    • Lunemann, J.D.1    Munz, C.2
  • 59
    • 0018404635 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in hamsters with persistent encephalitis due to measles virus
    • Massanari RM, Paterson PY, Lipton HL (1979) Potentiation of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in hamsters with persistent encephalitis due to measles virus. J Infect Dis 139:297-303
    • (1979) J Infect Dis , vol.139 , pp. 297-303
    • Massanari, R.M.1    Paterson, P.Y.2    Lipton, H.L.3
  • 60
    • 33745070952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and virus induced immune responses: Autoimmunity can be primed by molecular mimicry and augmented by bystander activation
    • McCoy L, Tsunoda I, Fujinami RS (2006) Multiple sclerosis and virus induced immune responses: autoimmunity can be primed by molecular mimicry and augmented by bystander activation. Autoimmunity 39:9-19
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , pp. 9-19
    • McCoy, L.1    Tsunoda, I.2    Fujinami, R.S.3
  • 62
    • 0032104955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary tract infections may trigger relapse in multiple sclerosis
    • Metz LM, McGuinness SD, Harris C (1998) Urinary tract infections may trigger relapse in multiple sclerosis. Axone 19:67-70
    • (1998) Axone , vol.19 , pp. 67-70
    • Metz, L.M.1    McGuinness, S.D.2    Harris, C.3
  • 64
    • 0023264589 scopus 로고
    • Predisposition to EAE induction in resistant mice by prior infection with Semliki forest virus
    • Mokhtarian F, Swoveland P (1987) Predisposition to EAE induction in resistant mice by prior infection with Semliki forest virus. J Immunol 138:3264-3268
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 3264-3268
    • Mokhtarian, F.1    Swoveland, P.2
  • 65
    • 34548853712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in genetic analysis of multiple sclerosis: Genetic associations and therapeutic implications
    • Niino M, Fukazawa T, Kikuchi S, Sasaki H (2007) Recent advances in genetic analysis of multiple sclerosis: genetic associations and therapeutic implications. Expert Rev Neurother 7:1175-1188
    • (2007) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.7 , pp. 1175-1188
    • Niino, M.1    Fukazawa, T.2    Kikuchi, S.3    Sasaki, H.4
  • 67
    • 0023755613 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of two plaque size variants of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (DA strain
    • Oleszak EL, Leibowitz JL, Rodriguez M (1988) Isolation and characterization of two plaque size variants of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (DA strain). J Gen Virol 69(Pt 9):2413-2418
    • (1988) J Gen Virol , vol.69 , Issue.PART.9 , pp. 2413-2418
    • Oleszak, E.L.1    Leibowitz, J.L.2    Rodriguez, M.3
  • 69
    • 0028333890 scopus 로고
    • Influence of infection on exacerbations of multiple sclerosis
    • Panitch HS (1994) Influence of infection on exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 36(Suppl):S25-S28
    • (1994) Ann Neurol , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Panitch, H.S.1
  • 70
    • 0025111292 scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of a glioma cell line generates a Theiler's virus variant which fails to induce demyelinating disease in SJL/J mice
    • Patick AK, Oleszak EL, Leibowitz JL, Rodriguez M (1990) Persistent infection of a glioma cell line generates a Theiler's virus variant which fails to induce demyelinating disease in SJL/J mice. J Gen Virol 71:2123-2132
    • (1990) J Gen Virol , vol.71 , pp. 2123-2132
    • Patick, A.K.1    Oleszak, E.L.2    Leibowitz, J.L.3    Rodriguez, M.4
  • 72
    • 54549094715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry
    • Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME, Meroni P-L (eds), 2nd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia
    • Peterson LK, Fujinami RS (2006) Molecular mimicry. In: Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME, Meroni P-L (eds) Autoantibodies, 2nd edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 13-20
    • (2006) Autoantibodies , pp. 13-20
    • Peterson, L.K.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 74
    • 75549120817 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis and of poliomyelitis
    • Poskanzer DC, Schapira K, Miller H (1963a) Comparison of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis and of poliomyelitis. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 88:253-255
    • (1963) Trans Am Neurol Assoc , vol.88 , pp. 253-255
    • Poskanzer, D.C.1    Schapira, K.2    Miller, H.3
  • 76
    • 0001301821 scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis and poliomyelitis
    • Poskanzer DC, Schapria K, Miller H (1963b) Multiple sclerosis and poliomyelitis. Lancet 2:917-921
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 917-921
    • Poskanzer, D.C.1    Schapria, K.2    Miller, H.3
  • 78
    • 0037168795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization and MS: A summary of published evidence and recommendations. Immunization panel of the multiple sclerosis council for clinical practice and guidelines
    • Rutschmann OT, McCrory DC, Matchar DB (2002) Immunization and MS: a summary of published evidence and recommendations. Immunization Panel of the Multiple Sclerosis Council for Clinical Practice and Guidelines. Neurology 59:1837-1843
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 1837-1843
    • Rutschmann, O.T.1    McCrory, D.C.2    Matchar, D.B.3
  • 80
    • 0021856495 scopus 로고
    • Clinical viral infections and multiple sclerosis
    • Sibley WA, Bamford CR, Clark K (1985) Clinical viral infections and multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1:1313-1315
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1313-1315
    • Sibley, W.A.1    Bamford, C.R.2    Clark, K.3
  • 81
    • 0036246777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TT virus infection: A novel virus-host relationship
    • Simmonds P (2002) TT virus infection: a novel virus-host relationship. J Med Microbiol 51:455-458
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 455-458
    • Simmonds, P.1
  • 82
    • 0034796166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum and cerebrospinal fluid levels of soluble human herpesvirus type 6 cellular receptor, membrane cofactor protein, in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Soldan SS, Fogdell-Hahn A, Brennan MB, Mittleman BB, Ballerini C, Massacesi L, Seya T, McFarland HF, Jacobson S (2001) Elevated serum and cerebrospinal fluid levels of soluble human herpesvirus type 6 cellular receptor, membrane cofactor protein, in patients with multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 50:486-493
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 486-493
    • Soldan, S.S.1    Fogdell-Hahn, A.2    Brennan, M.B.3    Mittleman, B.B.4    Ballerini, C.5    Massacesi, L.6    Seya, T.7    McFarland, H.F.8    Jacobson, S.9
  • 83
    • 17644396349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology of multiple sclerosis
    • Sospedra M, Martin R (2005) Immunology of multiple sclerosis. Annu Rev Immunol 23:683-747
    • (2005) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 683-747
    • Sospedra, M.1    Martin, R.2
  • 84
    • 33745098092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in multiple sclerosis
    • Sospedra M, Martin R (2006) Molecular mimicry in multiple sclerosis. Autoimmunity 39:3-8
    • (2006) Autoimmunity , vol.39 , pp. 3-8
    • Sospedra, M.1    Martin, R.2
  • 86
    • 0037309220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactivity with myelin basic protein and human herpesvirus-6 in multiple sclerosis
    • Tejada-Simon MV, Zang YCQ, Hong J, Rivera VM, Zhang JZ (2003) Cross-reactivity with myelin basic protein and human herpesvirus-6 in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 53:189-197
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 189-197
    • Tejada-Simon, M.V.1    Zang, Y.C.Q.2    Hong, J.3    Rivera, V.M.4    Zhang, J.Z.5
  • 87
    • 33644820800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious mononucleosis and risk for multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis
    • Thacker EL, Mirzaei F, Ascherio A (2006) Infectious mononucleosis and risk for multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis. Ann Neurol 59:499-503
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 499-503
    • Thacker, E.L.1    Mirzaei, F.2    Ascherio, A.3
  • 88
    • 54849415440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting myelin proteolipid protein to the MHC class i pathway by ubiquitination modulates the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Theil DJ, Libbey JE, Rodriguez F, Whitton JL, Tsunoda I, Derfuss TJ, Fujinami RS. (2008) Targeting myelin proteolipid protein to the MHC class I pathway by ubiquitination modulates the course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 204:92-100
    • (2008) J Neuroimmunol , vol.204 , pp. 92-100
    • Theil, D.J.1    Libbey, J.E.2    Rodriguez, F.3    Whitton, J.L.4    Tsunoda, I.5    Derfuss, T.J.6    Fujinami, R.S.7
  • 89
    • 0034917817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses can silently prime for and trigger central nervous system autoimmune disease
    • Theil DJ, Tsunoda I, Rodriguez F, Whitton JL, Fujinami RS (2001) Viruses can silently prime for and trigger central nervous system autoimmune disease. J NeuroVirol 7:220-227
    • (2001) J NeuroVirol , vol.7 , pp. 220-227
    • Theil, D.J.1    Tsunoda, I.2    Rodriguez, F.3    Whitton, J.L.4    Fujinami, R.S.5
  • 90
    • 37249057820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epstein-Barr virus reactivation and multiple sclerosis
    • Torkildsen O, Nyland H, Myrmel H, Myhr KM (2008) Epstein-Barr virus reactivation and multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol 15:106-108
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 106-108
    • Torkildsen, O.1    Nyland, H.2    Myrmel, H.3    Myhr, K.M.4
  • 91
    • 0029888979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two models for multiple sclerosis: Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus
    • Tsunoda I, Fujinami RS (1996) Two models for multiple sclerosis: experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 55:673-686
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 673-686
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 92
    • 0036026871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inside-out versus Outside-in models for virus induced demyelination: Axonal damage triggering demyelination
    • Tsunoda I, Fujinami RS (2002) Inside-out versus Outside-in models for virus induced demyelination: axonal damage triggering demyelination. Springer Semin Immunopathol 24:105-125
    • (2002) Springer Semin Immunopathol , vol.24 , pp. 105-125
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 94
    • 0031870767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) by DNA immunization with myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) plasmid DNA
    • Tsunoda I, Kuang L-Q, Tolley ND, Whitton JL, Fujinami RS (1998) Enhancement of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) by DNA immunization with myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) plasmid DNA. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57:758-767
    • (1998) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 758-767
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Kuang, L.-Q.2    Tolley, N.D.3    Whitton, J.L.4    Fujinami, R.S.5
  • 95
    • 34547107306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential polymicrobial infections lead to CNS inflammatory disease: Possible involvement of bystander activation in heterologous immunity
    • Tsunoda I, Libbey JE, Fujinami RS (2007a) Sequential polymicrobial infections lead to CNS inflammatory disease: possible involvement of bystander activation in heterologous immunity. J Neuroimmunol 188:22-33
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol , vol.188 , pp. 22-33
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Libbey, J.E.2    Fujinami, R.S.3
  • 96
    • 36349002847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting inflammatory demyelinating lesions to sites of Wallerian degeneration
    • Tsunoda I, Tanaka T, Saijoh Y, Fujinami RS (2007b) Targeting inflammatory demyelinating lesions to sites of Wallerian degeneration. Am J Pathol 171:1563-1575
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.171 , pp. 1563-1575
    • Tsunoda, I.1    Tanaka, T.2    Saijoh, Y.3    Fujinami, R.S.4
  • 97
    • 14244269428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demyelination in canine distemper virus infection: A review
    • Vandevelde M, Zurbriggen A (2005) Demyelination in canine distemper virus infection: a review. Acta Neuropathol 109:56-68
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.109 , pp. 56-68
    • Vandevelde, M.1    Zurbriggen, A.2
  • 99
    • 1842613450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms and autoimmunity: Making the barren field fertile?
    • von Herrath MG, Fujinami RS, Whitton JL (2003) Microorganisms and autoimmunity: making the barren field fertile? Nat Rev Microbiol 1:151-157
    • (2003) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.1 , pp. 151-157
    • Von Herrath, M.G.1    Fujinami, R.S.2    Whitton, J.L.3
  • 101
    • 0030941033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of EAE and induction of autoantibodies to T-cell epitopes in mice infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus encoding myelin proteolipid protein
    • Wang L-Y, Fujinami RS (1997) Enhancement of EAE and induction of autoantibodies to T-cell epitopes in mice infected with a recombinant vaccinia virus encoding myelin proteolipid protein. J Neuroimmunol 75:75-83
    • (1997) J Neuroimmunol , vol.75 , pp. 75-83
    • Wang, L.-Y.1    Fujinami, R.S.2
  • 102
    • 0033519264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with a recombinant vaccinia virus encoding myelin proteolipid protein causes suppression of chronic relapsing-remitting experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Wang L-Y, Theil DJ, Whitton JL, Fujinami RS (1999) Infection with a recombinant vaccinia virus encoding myelin proteolipid protein causes suppression of chronic relapsing-remitting experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 96:148-157
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.96 , pp. 148-157
    • Wang, L.-Y.1    Theil, D.J.2    Whitton, J.L.3    Fujinami, R.S.4
  • 103
    • 0002487467 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis caused by herpesviruses, including B virus
    • Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Durack DT (eds), Raven, New York
    • Whitley RJ, Schlitt M (1991) Encephalitis caused by herpesviruses, including B virus. In: Scheld WM, Whitley RJ, Durack DT (eds) Infections of the central nervous system. Raven, New York, pp 41-86
    • (1991) Infections of the Central Nervous System , pp. 41-86
    • Whitley, R.J.1    Schlitt, M.2
  • 104
    • 0033179015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viruses as triggers of autoimmunity: Facts and fantasies
    • Whitton JL, Fujinami RS (1999) Viruses as triggers of autoimmunity: facts and fantasies. Curr Opin Microbiol 2:392-397
    • (1999) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 392-397
    • Whitton, J.L.1    Fujinami, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.