메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1139-1150

Vicriviroc, a new CC-chemokine receptor 5 inhibitor for treatment of HIV: Properties, promises and challenges

Author keywords

Antiretroviral therapy; CCR5 antagonist; HIV; Tropism testing; Vicriviroc

Indexed keywords

ATAZANAVIR; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5 ANTAGONIST; DARUNAVIR; EFAVIRENZ; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; FOSAMPRENAVIR; INDINAVIR; KETOCONAZOLE; LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; LOPINAVIR; MIDAZOLAM; NELFINAVIR; NORETHISTERONE; PLACEBO; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; RITONAVIR; SAQUINAVIR; TENOFOVIR; VICRIVIROC;

EID: 77955785228     PISSN: 17425255     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/17425255.2010.510833     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33751515147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment
    • El-Sadr WM, Lundgren JD, Neaton JD, et al. CD4+ count-guided interruption of antiretroviral treatment. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2283-2296
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2283-2296
    • El-Sadr, W.M.1    Lundgren, J.D.2    Neaton, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 54849145400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOTIVATE 1 and MOTIVATE 2 Study Teams. Subgroup analyses of maraviroc in previously treated R5 HIV-1 infection
    • Fatkenheuer G, Nelson M, Lazzarin A, et al. MOTIVATE 1 and MOTIVATE 2 Study Teams. Subgroup analyses of maraviroc in previously treated R5 HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1442-1455
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1442-1455
    • Fatkenheuer, G.1    Nelson, M.2    Lazzarin, A.3
  • 4
    • 0033012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease
    • Berger EA, Murphy PM, Farber JM. Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: roles in viral entry, tropism, and disease. Annu Rev Immunol 1999;17:657-700
    • (1999) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 657-700
    • Berger, E.A.1    Murphy, P.M.2    Farber, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 2342544143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperazine-based CCR5 antagonists as HIV-1 inhibitors. IV. Discovery of 1-[( 4,6-dimethyl-5-pyrimidinyl)carbonyl]- 4-[4-(2-methoxy-1(R)-4- trifluoromethyl)- phenyl)ethyl-3(S)-methyl-1-piperazinyl]- 4-methylpiperidine (Sch-417690/Sch-D), a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist
    • Tagat JR, McCombie SW, Nazareno D, et al. Piperazine-based CCR5 antagonists as HIV-1 inhibitors. IV. Discovery of 1-[(4,6-dimethyl-5- pyrimidinyl)carbonyl]- 4-[4-(2-methoxy-1(R)-4-trifluoromethyl)- phenyl)ethyl-3(S)-methyl-1-piperazinyl]- 4-methylpiperidine (Sch-417690/Sch-D), a potent, highly selective, and orally bioavailable CCR5 antagonist. J Med Chem 2004;47:2405-2408
    • (2004) J Med Chem , Issue.47 , pp. 2405-2408
    • Tagat, J.R.1    McCombie, S.W.2    Nazareno, D.3
  • 6
    • 0025866185 scopus 로고
    • Conformational changes induced in the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein by soluble CD4 binding
    • Sattentau QJ, Moore JP. Conformational changes induced in the human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein by soluble CD4 binding. J Exp Med 1991;174:407-415
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.174 , pp. 407-415
    • Sattentau, Q.J.1    Moore, J.P.2
  • 7
    • 16144365317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4- dependent, antibody-sensitive interactions between HIV-1 and its co-receptor CCR-5
    • Trkola A, Dragic T, Arthos J, et al. CD4- dependent, antibody-sensitive interactions between HIV-1 and its co-receptor CCR-5. Nature 1996;384:184-187
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 184-187
    • Trkola, A.1    Dragic, T.2    Arthos, J.3
  • 8
    • 16144365650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4-induced interaction of primary HIV-1 gp120 glycoproteins with the chemokine receptor CCR-5
    • Wu L, Gerard NP, Wyatt R, et al. CD4-induced interaction of primary HIV-1 gp120 glycoproteins with the chemokine receptor CCR-5. Nature 1996;384:179-183
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 179-183
    • Wu, L.1    Gerard, N.P.2    Wyatt, R.3
  • 9
    • 0030970693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein
    • Chan DC, Fass D, Berger JM, Kim PS. Core structure of gp41 from the HIV envelope glycoprotein. Cell 1997;89:263-273
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 263-273
    • Chan, D.C.1    Fass, D.2    Berger, J.M.3    Kim, P.S.4
  • 10
    • 0032577550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV entry and its inhibition
    • Chan DC, Kim PS. HIV entry and its inhibition. Cell 1998;93:681-684
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 681-684
    • Chan, D.C.1    Kim, P.S.2
  • 11
    • 34848868199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of the CCR5 N terminus and of a tyrosine-sulfated antibody with HIV-1 gp120 and CD4
    • Huang CC, Lam SN, Acharya P, et al. Structures of the CCR5 N terminus and of a tyrosine-sulfated antibody with HIV-1 gp120 and CD4. Science 2007;317:1930-1934
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 1930-1934
    • Huang, C.C.1    Lam, S.N.2    Acharya, P.3
  • 12
    • 27744597054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of a V3-containing HIV-1 gp120 core
    • Huang CC, Tang M, Zhang MY, et al. Structure of a V3-containing HIV-1 gp120 core. Science 2005;310:1025-1028
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1025-1028
    • Huang, C.C.1    Tang, M.2    Zhang, M.Y.3
  • 13
    • 0034690683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine definition of a conserved CCR5-binding region on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein 120
    • Rizzuto C, Sodroski J. Fine definition of a conserved CCR5-binding region on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein 120. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2000;16:741-749
    • (2000) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.16 , pp. 741-749
    • Rizzuto, C.1    Sodroski, J.2
  • 14
    • 0032546952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved HIV gp120 glycoprotein structure involved in chemokine receptor binding
    • Rizzuto C, Wyatt R, Hernandez-Ramos N, et al. A conserved HIV gp120 glycoprotein structure involved in chemokine receptor binding. Science 1998;280:1949-1953
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1949-1953
    • Rizzuto, C.1    Wyatt, R.2    Hernandez-Ramos, N.3
  • 15
    • 0032543555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antigenic structure of the HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein
    • Wyatt R, Kwong PD, Desjardins E, et al. The antigenic structure of the HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein. Nature 1998;393:705-711
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 705-711
    • Wyatt, R.1    Kwong, P.D.2    Desjardins, E.3
  • 16
    • 0034625144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A binding pocket for a small molecule inhibitor of HIV-1 entry within the transmembrane helices of CCR5
    • Dragic T, Trkola A, Thompson DA, et al. A binding pocket for a small molecule inhibitor of HIV-1 entry within the transmembrane helices of CCR5. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:5639-5644
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 5639-5644
    • Dragic, T.1    Trkola, A.2    Thompson, D.A.3
  • 17
    • 40849098660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions of CCR5 with major classes of small-molecule anti-HIV CCR5 antagonists
    • Kondru R, Zhang J, Ji C, et al. Molecular interactions of CCR5 with major classes of small-molecule anti-HIV CCR5 antagonists. Mol Pharmacol 2008;73:789-800
    • (2008) Mol Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 789-800
    • Kondru, R.1    Zhang, J.2    Ji, C.3
  • 18
    • 33744954776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and molecular interactions of CCR5 inhibitors with CCR5
    • Maeda K, Das D, Ogata-Aoki H, et al. Structural and molecular interactions of CCR5 inhibitors with CCR5. J Biol Chem 2006;281:12688-12698
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 12688-12698
    • Maeda, K.1    Das, D.2    Ogata-Aoki, H.3
  • 19
    • 0037404511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the mechanism by which the small-molecule CCR5 antagonists SCH-351125 and SCH-350581 inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry
    • Tsamis F, Gavrilov S, Kajumo F, et al. Analysis of the mechanism by which the small-molecule CCR5 antagonists SCH-351125 and SCH-350581 inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry. J Virol 2003;77:5201-5208
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 5201-5208
    • Tsamis, F.1    Gavrilov, S.2    Kajumo, F.3
  • 20
    • 0033012398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: Roles in viral entry, tropism and disease
    • Berger EA, Murphy PM, Farber JM. Chemokine receptors as HIV-1 coreceptors: roles in viral entry, tropism and disease. Annu Rev Immunol 1999;17:657-700
    • (1999) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.17 , pp. 657-700
    • Berger, E.A.1    Murphy, P.M.2    Farber, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 33747132429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biology of CCR5 and its role in HIV infection and treatment
    • Lederman MM, Penn-Nicholson A, Cho M, Mosier D. Biology of CCR5 and its role in HIV infection and treatment. JAMA 2006;296:815-826
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.296 , pp. 815-826
    • Lederman, M.M.1    Penn-Nicholson, A.2    Cho, M.3    Mosier, D.4
  • 22
    • 32544446940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and the chemokine system: 10 years later
    • Lusso P. HIV and the chemokine system: 10 years later. EMBO J 2006;25:447-456
    • (2006) EMBO J , vol.25 , pp. 447-456
    • Lusso, P.1
  • 23
    • 34250006524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity, pharmacokinetics and safety of vicriviroc, an oral CCR5 antagonist, during 14-day monotherapy in HIV-infected adults
    • Schurmann D, Fatkenheuer G, Reynes J, et al. Antiviral activity, pharmacokinetics and safety of vicriviroc, an oral CCR5 antagonist, during 14-day monotherapy in HIV-infected adults. AIDS 2007;21:1293-1299
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Schurmann, D.1    Fatkenheuer, G.2    Reynes, J.3
  • 24
    • 34547731039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising multiple-dose assessment of Sch 417690 - Similar safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) in uninfected and HIV-infected adults [abstract A-33]
    • Sansone A, Keung A, Caceres M, et al. Rising multiple-dose assessment of Sch 417690 - Similar safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) in uninfected and HIV-infected adults [abstract A-33]. 45th ICAAC 2005
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Sansone, A.1    Keung, A.2    Caceres, M.3
  • 25
    • 34547752548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food on bioavailability of Sch 417690 in healthy volunteers [abstract A-1200]
    • Keung A, Sansone A, Caceres M, et al. Effect of food on bioavailability of Sch 417690 in healthy volunteers [abstract A-1200]. 45th ICAAC 2005
    • (2005) 45th ICAAC
    • Keung, A.1    Sansone, A.2    Caceres, M.3
  • 26
    • 77950255798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of the antiretroviral activity of the CCR5 antagonist vicriviroc in treatment experienced HIV-infected subjects (ACTG protocol 5211)
    • Crawford KW, Li C, Keung A, et al. Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of the antiretroviral activity of the CCR5 antagonist vicriviroc in treatment experienced HIV-infected subjects (ACTG protocol 5211). J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010;53:598-605
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.53 , pp. 598-605
    • Crawford, K.W.1    Li, C.2    Keung, A.3
  • 27
    • 36348955045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in biotransformation of vicriviroc, a CCR5 receptor antagonist
    • Ghosal A, Ramanathan R, Yuan Y, et al. Identification of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in biotransformation of vicriviroc, a CCR5 receptor antagonist. Drug Metab Dispos 2007;35:2186-2195
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , pp. 2186-2195
    • Ghosal, A.1    Ramanathan, R.2    Yuan, Y.3
  • 28
    • 58849117824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the in vitro human liver cytochrome P450 (CYP) mediated metabolism and inhibition potential of vicriviroc
    • abstract P116
    • Ghosal A, Barecki-Roach M, Ramanathan R, et al. Characterization of the in vitro human liver cytochrome P450 (CYP) mediated metabolism and inhibition potential of vicriviroc. Retrovirology 2005;2(Suppl 1):abstract P116
    • (2005) Retrovirology , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ghosal, A.1    Barecki-Roach, M.2    Ramanathan, R.3
  • 29
    • 34548691828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative metabolism and excretion of a novel CCR5 receptor antagonist, Sch 417690 (vicriviroc), in human, monkey and rat
    • Ramanathan R, Zhong R, Alvarez N, et al. Comparative metabolism and excretion of a novel CCR5 receptor antagonist, Sch 417690 (vicriviroc), in human, monkey and rat. Drug Metab Rev 2005;37:725-726
    • (2005) Drug Metab Rev , vol.37 , pp. 725-726
    • Ramanathan, R.1    Zhong, R.2    Alvarez, N.3
  • 30
    • 5644244886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 protease inhibitor, ritonavir: A potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, enhanced the anticancer effects of docetaxel in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
    • Ikezoe T, Hisatake Y, Takeuchi T, et al. HIV-1 protease inhibitor, ritonavir: a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4, enhanced the anticancer effects of docetaxel in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Cancer Res 2004;64:7426-7431
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 7426-7431
    • Ikezoe, T.1    Hisatake, Y.2    Takeuchi, T.3
  • 31
    • 73849121605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similar increase in vicriviroc exposure with co-administration of varying doses of ritonavir in healthy volunteers [abstract TUPE3.1B06]
    • Seiberling M, Kraan M, Keung A, et al. Similar increase in vicriviroc exposure with co-administration of varying doses of ritonavir in healthy volunteers [abstract TUPE3.1B06]. 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment; 2005
    • (2005) 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment
    • Seiberling, M.1    Kraan, M.2    Keung, A.3
  • 32
    • 77955837557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicriviroc (VCV) pharmacokinetics (PK): Lack of impact of ritonavir (RTV)-boosted protease inhibitors (PI) [abstract TUPE0074]
    • Sansone A, Keung A, Tetteh E, et al. Vicriviroc (VCV) pharmacokinetics (PK): lack of impact of ritonavir (RTV)-boosted protease inhibitors (PI) [abstract TUPE0074]. XVI International AIDS Conference; 2006
    • (2006) XVI International AIDS Conference
    • Sansone, A.1    Keung, A.2    Tetteh, E.3
  • 34
    • 33846431025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of SCH 417690 administered alone or in combination with ritonavir or lopinavir/ritonavir [abstract TUPE3.1B05]
    • Saltzman M, Rosenberg M, Kraan M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of SCH 417690 administered alone or in combination with ritonavir or lopinavir/ritonavir [abstract TUPE3.1B05]. 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment; 2005
    • (2005) 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment
    • Saltzman, M.1    Rosenberg, M.2    Kraan, M.3
  • 35
    • 34547758092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacokinetics of SCH 417690 when administered alone and in combination with lamivudine/zidovudine [abstract TUPE3.1B03]
    • Guillaume M, Kraan M, Keung A, et al. The pharmacokinetics of SCH 417690 when administered alone and in combination with lamivudine/zidovudine [abstract TUPE3.1B03]. 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment; 2005
    • (2005) 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment
    • Guillaume, M.1    Kraan, M.2    Keung, A.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 66949122460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions with new and investigational antiretrovirals
    • Brown KC, Paul S, Kashuba AD. Drug interactions with new and investigational antiretrovirals. Clin Pharmacokinet 2009;48:211-241
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.48 , pp. 211-241
    • Brown, K.C.1    Paul, S.2    Kashuba, A.D.3
  • 38
    • 33846431025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of SCH 417690 administered alone or in combination with ritonavir and efavirenz in healthy volunteers [abstract TUPE3.1B08]
    • Saltzman M, Rosenberg M, Kraan M, et al. Pharmacokinetics of SCH 417690 administered alone or in combination with ritonavir and efavirenz in healthy volunteers [abstract TUPE3.1B08]. 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment; 2005
    • (2005) 3rd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment
    • Saltzman, M.1    Rosenberg, M.2    Kraan, M.3
  • 39
    • 73549116226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vicriviroc with or without ritonavir on oral contraceptive pharmacokinetics [abstract TUPE0043]
    • Kasserra C, Adamczyk R, Li J, et al. The effect of vicriviroc with or without ritonavir on oral contraceptive pharmacokinetics [abstract TUPE0043]. XVII International AIDS Conference; 2008
    • (2008) XVII International AIDS Conference
    • Kasserra, C.1    Adamczyk, R.2    Li, J.3
  • 40
    • 73849091461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pharmacokinetic and safety interactions between vicriviroc and CYP3A4 substrates, inhibitors, and inducers [abstract H-230]
    • Kasserra C, O'Mara E, Lisbon E. Assessment of pharmacokinetic and safety interactions between vicriviroc and CYP3A4 substrates, inhibitors, and inducers [abstract H-230]. 49th ICAAC 2009
    • (2009) 49th ICAAC
    • Kasserra, C.1    O'Mara, E.2    Lisbon, E.3
  • 41
    • 54749134143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of vicriviroc versus efavirenz (both with zidovudine/lamivudine) in treatment-naive subjects with HIV-1 infection
    • Landovitz RJ, Angel JB, Hoffmann C, et al. Phase II study of vicriviroc versus efavirenz (both with zidovudine/lamivudine) in treatment-naive subjects with HIV-1 infection. J Infect Dis 2008;198:1113-1122
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.198 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Landovitz, R.J.1    Angel, J.B.2    Hoffmann, C.3
  • 42
    • 77951884647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of emergent HIV resistance in treatment-naive subjects enrolled in a vicriviroc phase 2 trial
    • McNicholas P, Wei Y, Whitcomb J, et al. Characterization of emergent HIV resistance in treatment-naive subjects enrolled in a vicriviroc phase 2 trial. J Infect Dis 2010;201:1470-1480
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 1470-1480
    • McNicholas, P.1    Wei, Y.2    Whitcomb, J.3
  • 43
    • 34347379935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 2 study of the safety and efficacy of vicriviroc, a CCR5 inhibitor, in HIV-1-Infected, treatment-experienced patients: AIDS clinical trials group 5211
    • Gulick RM, Su Z, Flexner C, et al. Phase 2 study of the safety and efficacy of vicriviroc, a CCR5 inhibitor, in HIV-1-Infected, treatment-experienced patients: AIDS clinical trials group 5211. J Infect Dis 2007;196:304-312
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 304-312
    • Gulick, R.M.1    Su, Z.2    Flexner, C.3
  • 44
    • 70350179577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to vicriviroc in treatment-experienced subjects, as determined by an enhanced-sensitivity coreceptor tropism assay: Reanalysis of AIDS clinical trials group A5211
    • Su Z, Gulick RM, Krambrink A, et al. Response to vicriviroc in treatment-experienced subjects, as determined by an enhanced-sensitivity coreceptor tropism assay: reanalysis of AIDS clinical trials group A5211. J Infect Dis 2009;200:1724-1728
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 1724-1728
    • Su, Z.1    Gulick, R.M.2    Krambrink, A.3
  • 45
    • 66249094578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative deep sequencing reveals dynamic HIV-1 escape and large population shifts during CCR5 antagonist therapy in vivo
    • Tsibris AM, Korber B, Arnaout R, et al. Quantitative deep sequencing reveals dynamic HIV-1 escape and large population shifts during CCR5 antagonist therapy in vivo. PLoS One 2009;4:e5683
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4
    • Tsibris, A.M.1    Korber, B.2    Arnaout, R.3
  • 46
    • 49149118151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vicriviroc resistance in a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C-infected subject
    • Tsibris AM, Sagar M, Gulick RM, et al. In vivo emergence of vicriviroc resistance in a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C-infected subject. J Virol 2008;82:8210-8214
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 8210-8214
    • Tsibris, A.M.1    Sagar, M.2    Gulick, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 75749126915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vicriviroc in combination therapy with an optimized regimen for treatment-experienced subjects: 48-week results of the VICTOR-E1 phase 2 trial
    • Suleiman J, Zingman BS, Diaz RS, et al. Vicriviroc in combination therapy with an optimized regimen for treatment-experienced subjects: 48-week results of the VICTOR-E1 phase 2 trial. J Infect Dis 2010;201(4):590-599
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , Issue.4 , pp. 590-599
    • Suleiman, J.1    Zingman, B.S.2    Diaz, R.S.3
  • 48
    • 77954974723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 3 trials of vicriviroc in treatment-experienced subjects demonstrate safety but not significantly superior efficacy over potent background regimens alone [abstract 54LB]
    • Gathe J, Diaz R, Fatkenheuer G, et al. Phase 3 trials of vicriviroc in treatment-experienced subjects demonstrate safety but not significantly superior efficacy over potent background regimens alone [abstract 54LB]. 17th CROI 2010
    • (2010) 17th CROI
    • Gathe, J.1    Diaz, R.2    Fatkenheuer, G.3
  • 50
    • 65549155322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A piece de resistance: How HIV-1 escapes small molecule CCR5 inhibitors
    • Moore JP, Kuritzkes DR. A piece de resistance: how HIV-1 escapes small molecule CCR5 inhibitors. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2009;4:118-124
    • (2009) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 118-124
    • Moore, J.P.1    Kuritzkes, D.R.2
  • 51
    • 77952635258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of vicriviroc on the QT/QTc interval and central nervous system in healthy subjects
    • published online 29 March 2010, doi:10.1128/AAC.01447-09
    • O'Mara E, Kasserra C, Huddlestone JR, et al. The effect of vicriviroc on the QT/QTc interval and central nervous system in healthy subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010: published online 29 March 2010, doi:10.1128/AAC.01447-09
    • Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010
    • O'Mara, E.1    Kasserra, C.2    Huddlestone, J.R.3
  • 52
    • 58849152999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year follow-up of treatment-experienced patients on vicriviroc (VCV) [abstract H-1030]
    • Gulick R, Haas D, Collier AC, et al. Two-year follow-up of treatment-experienced patients on vicriviroc (VCV) [abstract H-1030]. 47th Interscience ICAAC 2007
    • (2007) 47th Interscience ICAAC
    • Gulick, R.1    Haas, D.2    Collier, A.C.3
  • 54
    • 74049091806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term administration of the CCR5 antagonist vicriviroc to patients with HIV and HCV coinfection is safe and tolerable
    • Fatkenheuer G, Hoffmann C, Slim J, et al. Short-term administration of the CCR5 antagonist vicriviroc to patients with HIV and HCV coinfection is safe and tolerable. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2010;53:78-85
    • (2010) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.53 , pp. 78-85
    • Fatkenheuer, G.1    Hoffmann, C.2    Slim, J.3
  • 55
    • 77952504397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of vicriviroc in a ritonavir-containing regimen
    • published online 1 June 2010, doi:10.2165/ 11319470-000000000-00000
    • Kasserra C, Sansone-Parsons A, Keung A, et al. Renal insufficiency has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of vicriviroc in a ritonavir-containing regimen. Clin Pharmacokinet 2010: published online 1 June 2010, doi:10.2165/ 11319470-000000000-00000
    • (2010) Clin Pharmacokinet
    • Kasserra, C.1    Sansone-Parsons, A.2    Keung, A.3
  • 58
    • 39349088126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy
    • Hunt PW, Brenchley J, Sinclair E, et al. Relationship between T cell activation and CD4+ T cell count in HIV-seropositive individuals with undetectable plasma HIV RNA levels in the absence of therapy. J Infect Dis 2008;197(1):126-133
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-133
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Brenchley, J.2    Sinclair, E.3
  • 59
    • 0038701685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation is associated with lower CD4+ T cell gains in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with sustained viral suppression during antiretroviral therapy
    • Hunt PW, Martin JN, Sinclair E, et al. T cell activation is associated with lower CD4+ T cell gains in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with sustained viral suppression during antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis 2003;187(10):1534-1543
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , Issue.10 , pp. 1534-1543
    • Hunt, P.W.1    Martin, J.N.2    Sinclair, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.