메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 463-471

Therapeutic efficacy of experimental rheumatoid arthritis with low-dose methotrexate by increasing partially CD4+CD25+Treg cells and inducing Th1 to Th2 shift in both cells and cytokines

Author keywords

Collagen induced arthritis; Immunosuppression; Immunotolerance; Low dose methotrexate; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; COLLAGEN TYPE 2; CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR ALPHA; METHOTREXATE;

EID: 77955138747     PISSN: 07533322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2010.01.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0038011833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis
    • (6937)
    • Firestein G.S. Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature 2003, 15(423(6937)):356-361.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.15 , Issue.423 , pp. 356-361
    • Firestein, G.S.1
  • 2
    • 0345358581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial autoimmunity to proinflammatory mediators restrains the consequences of self-destructive immunity
    • Wildbaum G., Nahir M.A., Karin N. Beneficial autoimmunity to proinflammatory mediators restrains the consequences of self-destructive immunity. Immunity 2003, 19(5):679-688.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 679-688
    • Wildbaum, G.1    Nahir, M.A.2    Karin, N.3
  • 3
    • 0025358777 scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune diseases: the failure of self tolerance
    • Sinha A.A., Lopez M.T., McDevitt H.O. Autoimmune diseases: the failure of self tolerance. Science 1990, 248:1380-1388.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 1380-1388
    • Sinha, A.A.1    Lopez, M.T.2    McDevitt, H.O.3
  • 4
    • 4043052238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells and mechanisms of immune system control
    • O'Garra A., Vieira P. Regulatory T cells and mechanisms of immune system control. Nat Med 2004, 10:801-805.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 801-805
    • O'Garra, A.1    Vieira, P.2
  • 5
    • 0035555275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of arthritis: recent research progress
    • Feldmann M. Pathogenesis of arthritis: recent research progress. Nat Immunol 2001, 2:771-773.
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 771-773
    • Feldmann, M.1
  • 6
    • 0037031680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast Cells: A cellular link between autoantibodies and inflammatory arthritis
    • Friend D.S., Gurish M.F., Benoist C., et al. Mast Cells: A cellular link between autoantibodies and inflammatory arthritis. Science 2002, 297:1689-1692.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 1689-1692
    • Friend, D.S.1    Gurish, M.F.2    Benoist, C.3
  • 7
    • 20944433841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fork in the pathway to inflammation and arthritis
    • Liew F.Y., McInnes I.B. A fork in the pathway to inflammation and arthritis. Nat Med 2005, 11:601-602.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 601-602
    • Liew, F.Y.1    McInnes, I.B.2
  • 8
    • 0037361819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-induced regulatory T cells in autoimmunity
    • von Herrath M.G., Harrison L.C. Antigen-induced regulatory T cells in autoimmunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2003, 3:223-232.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 223-232
    • von Herrath, M.G.1    Harrison, L.C.2
  • 9
    • 0036228632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revival of the autoantibody model in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hirano T. Revival of the autoantibody model in rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Immunol 2002, 3:342-344.
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 342-344
    • Hirano, T.1
  • 10
    • 3042847542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune therapy for autoimmune diseases
    • Steinman L. Immune therapy for autoimmune diseases. Science 2004, 305:212-216.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 212-216
    • Steinman, L.1
  • 11
    • 0034284550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approaches to bone diseases
    • Rodan G.A., Martin T.J. Therapeutic approaches to bone diseases. Science 2000, 289:1508-1514.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1508-1514
    • Rodan, G.A.1    Martin, T.J.2
  • 12
    • 20444489218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of effective immunotherapy for human autoimmunity
    • Feldmann M., Steinman L. Design of effective immunotherapy for human autoimmunity. Nature 2005, 435:612-619.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.435 , pp. 612-619
    • Feldmann, M.1    Steinman, L.2
  • 13
    • 0142041982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF defined as a therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases
    • Feldmann M., Maini R.N. TNF defined as a therapeutic target for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. Nat Med 2003, 9:1245-1250.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Feldmann, M.1    Maini, R.N.2
  • 14
    • 2942620546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of oral tolerance
    • Mayer L., Shao L. Therapeutic potential of oral tolerance. Nat Rev Immunol 2004, 4:407-419.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 407-419
    • Mayer, L.1    Shao, L.2
  • 15
    • 0034048349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cytokine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mainni R.N., Taylor P.C. Anti-cytokine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Annu Rev Med 2000, 51:207-229.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Med , vol.51 , pp. 207-229
    • Mainni, R.N.1    Taylor, P.C.2
  • 16
    • 58249103523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in gene therapy for autoimmune diseases
    • Xu H., Xi Y.Z. Perspectives in gene therapy for autoimmune diseases. Nat Med J China 2006, 86:933-935.
    • (2006) Nat Med J China , vol.86 , pp. 933-935
    • Xu, H.1    Xi, Y.Z.2
  • 17
    • 0036896290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis in a US private practice: methotrexate as the anchor drug in 90% and new DMARD in 30% of patients
    • Sokka T., Pincus T. Contemporary disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD) in patients with recent onset rheumatoid arthritis in a US private practice: methotrexate as the anchor drug in 90% and new DMARD in 30% of patients. J Rheumatol 2002, 29(12):2521-2524.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 2521-2524
    • Sokka, T.1    Pincus, T.2
  • 18
    • 33748653376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotreate in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Swierkot J., Szechinski J. Methotreate in rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacol Rep 2006, 58:473-492.
    • (2006) Pharmacol Rep , vol.58 , pp. 473-492
    • Swierkot, J.1    Szechinski, J.2
  • 19
    • 22944470530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose methotrexate: a mainstay in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Cronstein B. Low-dose methotrexate: a mainstay in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Pharmacol Rev 2005, 57:163-172.
    • (2005) Pharmacol Rev , vol.57 , pp. 163-172
    • Cronstein, B.1
  • 20
    • 0142124934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate as the "anchor drug" for the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Pincus T., Yazici Y., Sokka1 T., Aletaha D., Smolen J.S. Methotrexate as the "anchor drug" for the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2003, 21(Suppl. 31):S179-S185.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 31
    • Pincus, T.1    Yazici, Y.2    Sokka1, T.3    Aletaha, D.4    Smolen, J.S.5
  • 21
    • 33847004704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug Insight: resistance to methotrexate and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs-from bench to bedside
    • van der Heijden J.W., Dijkmans B.A.C., Scheper R.J., Jansen G. Drug Insight: resistance to methotrexate and other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs-from bench to bedside. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2007, 3(1):26-34.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-34
    • van der Heijden, J.W.1    Dijkmans, B.A.C.2    Scheper, R.J.3    Jansen, G.4
  • 22
    • 31044442965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PREMIER study: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of combination therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone or adalimumab alone in patients with early, aggressive rheumatoid arthritis who had not had previous methotrexate treatment
    • Breedveld F.C., Weisman M.H., Kavanaugh A.F., Cohen S.B. The PREMIER study: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial of combination therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate versus methotrexate alone or adalimumab alone in patients with early, aggressive rheumatoid arthritis who had not had previous methotrexate treatment. Arthritis Rheum 2006, 54(1):26-37.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-37
    • Breedveld, F.C.1    Weisman, M.H.2    Kavanaugh, A.F.3    Cohen, S.B.4
  • 23
    • 33646365588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of etanercept and methotrexate, alone and combined, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: two-year clinical and radiographic results from the TEMPO study, a double-blind, randomized trial
    • van der Heijde D., Klareskog L., Rodriguez-Valverde V., Codreanu C. Comparison of etanercept and methotrexate, alone and combined, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: two-year clinical and radiographic results from the TEMPO study, a double-blind, randomized trial. Arthritis Rheum 2006, 54(4):1063-1074.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 1063-1074
    • van der Heijde, D.1    Klareskog, L.2    Rodriguez-Valverde, V.3    Codreanu, C.4
  • 24
    • 30844434332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-world effectiveness of select biologic and DMARD monotherapy and combination therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: results from the RADIUS observational registry
    • Weaver A.L., Lautzenheiser R.L., Schiff M.H., Gibofsky A. Real-world effectiveness of select biologic and DMARD monotherapy and combination therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: results from the RADIUS observational registry. Curr Med Res Opin 2006, 22(1):185-198.
    • (2006) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-198
    • Weaver, A.L.1    Lautzenheiser, R.L.2    Schiff, M.H.3    Gibofsky, A.4
  • 25
    • 33745819196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: clinical practice guidelines based on published evidence and expert opinion
    • Pavy S., Constantin A., Pham T., Gossec L. Methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: clinical practice guidelines based on published evidence and expert opinion. Joint Bone Spine 2006, 73(4):388-395.
    • (2006) Joint Bone Spine , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-395
    • Pavy, S.1    Constantin, A.2    Pham, T.3    Gossec, L.4
  • 26
    • 33751401805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis - are we entering a new era of therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenomics?
    • Stamp L., Roberts R., Kennedy M., Barclay M. The use of low dose methotrexate in rheumatoid arthritis - are we entering a new era of therapeutic drug monitoring and pharmacogenomics?. Biomed Pharmacother 2006, 60(10):678-687.
    • (2006) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 678-687
    • Stamp, L.1    Roberts, R.2    Kennedy, M.3    Barclay, M.4
  • 27
    • 0032998815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular effects of methotrexate
    • Seitz M. Molecular and cellular effects of methotrexate. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1999, 11(3):226-232.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 226-232
    • Seitz, M.1
  • 28
    • 0035985787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular action of methotrexate in inflammatory diseases
    • Chan E.S., Cronstein B.N. Molecular action of methotrexate in inflammatory diseases. Arthritis Res 2002, 4(4):266-273.
    • (2002) Arthritis Res , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 266-273
    • Chan, E.S.1    Cronstein, B.N.2
  • 29
    • 23944510494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose methotrexate induces apoptosis with reactive oxygen species involvement in T lymphocytic cell lines to a greater extent than in monocytic lines
    • Herman S., Zurgil N., Deutsch M. Low dose methotrexate induces apoptosis with reactive oxygen species involvement in T lymphocytic cell lines to a greater extent than in monocytic lines. Inflamm Res 2005, 54(7):273-280.
    • (2005) Inflamm Res , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 273-280
    • Herman, S.1    Zurgil, N.2    Deutsch, M.3
  • 30
    • 4644282236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunosuppressive effect of methotrexate in active rheumatoid arthritis patients vs. its stimulatory effect in nonactive patients, as indicated by cytometric measurements of CD4+ T cell subpopulations
    • Herman S., Zurgil N., Langevitz P. The immunosuppressive effect of methotrexate in active rheumatoid arthritis patients vs. its stimulatory effect in nonactive patients, as indicated by cytometric measurements of CD4+ T cell subpopulations. Immunol Invest 2004, 33(3):351-362.
    • (2004) Immunol Invest , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 351-362
    • Herman, S.1    Zurgil, N.2    Langevitz, P.3
  • 31
    • 11444251484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory action of methotrexate is not mediated by lymphocyte apoptosis, but by the suppression of activation and adhesion molecules
    • Johnston A., Gudjonsson J.E., Sigmundsdottir H. The anti-inflammatory action of methotrexate is not mediated by lymphocyte apoptosis, but by the suppression of activation and adhesion molecules. Clin Immunol 2005, 114(2):154-163.
    • (2005) Clin Immunol , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-163
    • Johnston, A.1    Gudjonsson, J.E.2    Sigmundsdottir, H.3
  • 32
    • 0032528186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive properties of methotrexate: apoptosis and clonal deletion of activated peripheral T cells
    • [2]
    • Genestier L., Paillot R., Fournel S. Immunosuppressive properties of methotrexate: apoptosis and clonal deletion of activated peripheral T cells. J Clin Invest 1998, 15(102[2]):322-328.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.15 , Issue.102 , pp. 322-328
    • Genestier, L.1    Paillot, R.2    Fournel, S.3
  • 33
    • 2442740070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate inhibits the first committed step of purine biosynthesis in mitogen-stimulated human T-lymphocytes: a metabolic basis for efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis?
    • Fairbanks L.D., Ruckemann K., Qiu Y. Methotrexate inhibits the first committed step of purine biosynthesis in mitogen-stimulated human T-lymphocytes: a metabolic basis for efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis?. Biochem J 1999, 15(342 [Pt 1]):143-152.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.15 , Issue.342 PART 1 , pp. 143-152
    • Fairbanks, L.D.1    Ruckemann, K.2    Qiu, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0034724938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methotrexate on nucleotide pools in normal human T cells and the CEM T cell line
    • Budzik G.P., Colletti L.M., Faltynek C.R. Effects of methotrexate on nucleotide pools in normal human T cells and the CEM T cell line. Life Sci 2000, 66(23):2297-2307.
    • (2000) Life Sci , vol.66 , Issue.23 , pp. 2297-2307
    • Budzik, G.P.1    Colletti, L.M.2    Faltynek, C.R.3
  • 35
    • 0141997274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cytokine production by methotrexate. Studies in healthy volunteers and patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gerards A.H., de Lathouder S., de Groot E.R. Inhibition of cytokine production by methotrexate. Studies in healthy volunteers and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003, 42(10):1189-1196.
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Gerards, A.H.1    de Lathouder, S.2    de Groot, E.R.3
  • 36
    • 4344694414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of leflunomide and methotrexate on cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kraan M.C., Smeets T.J., van Loon M.J. Differential effects of leflunomide and methotrexate on cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2004, 63(9):1056-1061.
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , Issue.9 , pp. 1056-1061
    • Kraan, M.C.1    Smeets, T.J.2    van Loon, M.J.3
  • 37
    • 0036137725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexamethasone on lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis
    • De A., Blotta H.M., Mamoni R.L. Effects of dexamethasone on lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2002, 29(1):46-51.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-51
    • De, A.1    Blotta, H.M.2    Mamoni, R.L.3
  • 38
    • 33746802722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of methotrexate (MTX) on expression of signalling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its role in the regulation of cytokine production
    • Morita Y., Fukazawa T., Hirashima M. The effect of methotrexate (MTX) on expression of signalling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its role in the regulation of cytokine production. Scand J Rheumatol 2006, 35(4):268-272.
    • (2006) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 268-272
    • Morita, Y.1    Fukazawa, T.2    Hirashima, M.3
  • 39
    • 0034903681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of longterm therapy with methotrexate and low dose corticosteroids on type 1 and type 2 cytokine production in CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Schuerwegh A.J., van Offel J.F., Bridts C.H. Influence of longterm therapy with methotrexate and low dose corticosteroids on type 1 and type 2 cytokine production in CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2001, 28(8):1793-1799.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Schuerwegh, A.J.1    van Offel, J.F.2    Bridts, C.H.3
  • 40
    • 5644304287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of synovial sublining layer inflammation and proinflammatory cytokine expression in psoriatic arthritis treated with methotrexate
    • Kane D., Gogarty M., O'leary J. Reduction of synovial sublining layer inflammation and proinflammatory cytokine expression in psoriatic arthritis treated with methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum 2004, 50(10):3286-3295.
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.10 , pp. 3286-3295
    • Kane, D.1    Gogarty, M.2    O'leary, J.3
  • 41
    • 0027670271 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral administration of type II collagen on rheumatoid arthritis
    • Trentham D.E., Dynesius-Trentham R.A., Orav E.J., et al. Effects of oral administration of type II collagen on rheumatoid arthritis. Science 1993, 261:1727-1730.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 1727-1730
    • Trentham, D.E.1    Dynesius-Trentham, R.A.2    Orav, E.J.3
  • 42
    • 0029923071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial of oral type II collagen in the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
    • Barnett M.L., Combitchi D., Trentham D.E. A pilot trial of oral type II collagen in the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1996, 39:623-628.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 623-628
    • Barnett, M.L.1    Combitchi, D.2    Trentham, D.E.3
  • 43
    • 0031886916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with oral type II collagen. Results of a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Barnett M.L., Kremer J.M., St Clair E.M., et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with oral type II collagen. Results of a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum 1998, 41:290-297.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 290-297
    • Barnett, M.L.1    Kremer, J.M.2    St Clair, E.M.3
  • 44
    • 0030042970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral type II collagen treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Sieper J., Kary S., Sorensen H., et al. Oral type II collagen treatment in early rheumatoid arthritis. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arthritis Rheum 1996, 39:41-51.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 41-51
    • Sieper, J.1    Kary, S.2    Sorensen, H.3
  • 46
    • 0034936488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTX affects inflammation and tissue destruction differently in the rat AA model
    • Morgan S.L., Baggott J.E., Bernreuter W.K., et al. MTX affects inflammation and tissue destruction differently in the rat AA model. J Rheumatol 2001, 28(7):1476-1481.
    • (2001) J Rheumatol , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1476-1481
    • Morgan, S.L.1    Baggott, J.E.2    Bernreuter, W.K.3
  • 47
    • 29144438919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between methotrexate and a superoxide dismutase mimetic: pharmacologic and potential clinical significance
    • Cuzzocrea S., Mazzon E., di Paola R. Synergistic interaction between methotrexate and a superoxide dismutase mimetic: pharmacologic and potential clinical significance. Arthritis Rheum 2005, 52:3755-3760.
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 3755-3760
    • Cuzzocrea, S.1    Mazzon, E.2    di Paola, R.3
  • 48
    • 0031823125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the original and the modified Larsen methods and the Sharp method in scoring radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis
    • Paimela L., Laasonen L., Helve T., et al. Comparison of the original and the modified Larsen methods and the Sharp method in scoring radiographic progression in early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1998, 25:1063-1066.
    • (1998) J Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Paimela, L.1    Laasonen, L.2    Helve, T.3
  • 49
    • 0031778242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between IgG anti-type II collagen levels and arthritic severity in murine arthritis
    • Williams P.J., Jones R.H., Rademacher T.W. Correlation between IgG anti-type II collagen levels and arthritic severity in murine arthritis. Autoimmunity 1998, 27:201-207.
    • (1998) Autoimmunity , vol.27 , pp. 201-207
    • Williams, P.J.1    Jones, R.H.2    Rademacher, T.W.3
  • 50
    • 16344390586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate ameliorates T cell dependent autoimmune arthritis and encephalomyelitis but not antibody induced or fibroblast induced arthritis
    • Lange F., Bajtner E., Rintisch C., Nandakumar K.S., Sack U., Holmdahl R. Methotrexate ameliorates T cell dependent autoimmune arthritis and encephalomyelitis but not antibody induced or fibroblast induced arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2005, 64:599-605.
    • (2005) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.64 , pp. 599-605
    • Lange, F.1    Bajtner, E.2    Rintisch, C.3    Nandakumar, K.S.4    Sack, U.5    Holmdahl, R.6
  • 51
    • 0037660982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptor gene therapy results in suppression of IgG2a anticollagen antibody in collagen induced arthritis
    • Mukherjee P., Wu B., Mayton L., Kim S.H., Robbins P.D., Wooley P.H. TNF receptor gene therapy results in suppression of IgG2a anticollagen antibody in collagen induced arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2003, 62(8):707-714.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 707-714
    • Mukherjee, P.1    Wu, B.2    Mayton, L.3    Kim, S.H.4    Robbins, P.D.5    Wooley, P.H.6
  • 52
    • 1842682969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type II collagen autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kim W.U., Cho M.L., Jung Y.O., et al. Type II collagen autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Med Sci 2004, 327:202-211.
    • (2004) Am J Med Sci , vol.327 , pp. 202-211
    • Kim, W.U.1    Cho, M.L.2    Jung, Y.O.3
  • 53
    • 0022868031 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of 12-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and PHA as mitogens in the T-lymphocyte colony assay
    • Winkelstein A., Simon P.L., Myers P.A., Weaver L.D. Comparisons of 12-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and PHA as mitogens in the T-lymphocyte colony assay. Exp Hematol 1986, 14(11):1023-1028.
    • (1986) Exp Hematol , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Winkelstein, A.1    Simon, P.L.2    Myers, P.A.3    Weaver, L.D.4
  • 54
    • 34247101156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of T cells in rheumatoid arthritis: new subsets and new targets
    • Toh M.L., Miossec P. The role of T cells in rheumatoid arthritis: new subsets and new targets. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2007, 19(3):284-288.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-288
    • Toh, M.L.1    Miossec, P.2
  • 55
    • 14944371830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy of autoimmune encephalomyelitis with redirected CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes
    • Mekala D.J., Geiger T.L. Immunotherapy of autoimmune encephalomyelitis with redirected CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes. Blood 2005, 105(5):2090-2092.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , Issue.5 , pp. 2090-2092
    • Mekala, D.J.1    Geiger, T.L.2
  • 56
    • 9144268982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methotrexate on Th1 and Th2 immune responses in mice
    • Yamaki K., Uchida H., Harada Y Effect of methotrexate on Th1 and Th2 immune responses in mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 2003, 55(12):1661-1666.
    • (2003) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Yamaki, K.1    Uchida, H.2    Harada Y3
  • 57
    • 33646560950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaver CT. Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage
    • [7090]
    • Mangan P.R., Harrington L.E., O'Quinn D.B., Helms W.S., Bullard D.C., Elson C.O., et al. Weaver CT. Transforming growth factor-beta induces development of the T(H)17 lineage. Nature 2006, 11(441[7090]):231-234.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.11 , Issue.441 , pp. 231-234
    • Mangan, P.R.1    Harrington, L.E.2    O'Quinn, D.B.3    Helms, W.S.4    Bullard, D.C.5    Elson, C.O.6
  • 58
    • 0036631394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolic acid and methotrexate inhibit lymphocyte cytokine production via different mechanisms
    • de Lathouder S., Gerards A.H., de Groot E.R. Mycophenolic acid and methotrexate inhibit lymphocyte cytokine production via different mechanisms. Eur Cytokine Netw 2002, 13(3):317-323.
    • (2002) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 317-323
    • de Lathouder, S.1    Gerards, A.H.2    de Groot, E.R.3
  • 59
    • 0032916872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate specifically modulates cytokine production by T cells and macrophages in murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA): a mechanism for methotrexate-mediated immunosuppression
    • Neurath M.F., Hildner K., Becker C., Schlaak J.F., Barbulescu K., Germann T., et al. Methotrexate specifically modulates cytokine production by T cells and macrophages in murine collagen-induced arthritis (CIA): a mechanism for methotrexate-mediated immunosuppression. Clin Exp Immunol 1999, 115(1):42-55.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-55
    • Neurath, M.F.1    Hildner, K.2    Becker, C.3    Schlaak, J.F.4    Barbulescu, K.5    Germann, T.6
  • 60
    • 0034040902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced expression of the regulatory CD4+ T cell subset is related to Th1/Th2 balance and disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kazuo Y., Hiroaki M., Fujio N., et al. Reduced expression of the regulatory CD4+ T cell subset is related to Th1/Th2 balance and disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 2000, 43:617-627.
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 617-627
    • Kazuo, Y.1    Hiroaki, M.2    Fujio, N.3
  • 61
    • 85045225474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of Th1/Th2 ratio in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Masuko H.K., Kato T., Nishioka K. Prognostic value of Th1/Th2 ratio in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1998, 352:988-999.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 988-999
    • Masuko, H.K.1    Kato, T.2    Nishioka, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.