메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 269-278

Women live longer than men: Understanding molecular mechanisms offers opportunities to intervene by using estrogenic compounds

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ESTRADIOL; ESTROGEN; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR BETA; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; I KAPPA B KINASE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; PHYTOESTROGEN; RALOXIFENE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; ANTIOXIDANT; FREE RADICAL;

EID: 77954092125     PISSN: 15230864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ars.2009.2952     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0018379908 scopus 로고
    • Update on estrogens and uterine cancer
    • Update on estrogens and uterine cancer. FDA Drug Bull 9: 2-3, 1979.
    • (1979) FDA Drug Bull , vol.9 , pp. 2-3
  • 2
    • 33751251421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in free radical homeostasis during aging: Shorter-lived female C57BL6 mice have increased oxidative stress
    • Ali SS, Xiong C, Lucero J, Behrens MM, Dugan LL, and Quick KL. Gender differences in free radical homeostasis during aging: Shorter-lived female C57BL6 mice have increased oxidative stress. Aging Cell 5: 565-574, 2006.
    • (2006) Aging Cell , vol.5 , pp. 565-574
    • Ali, S.S.1    Xiong, C.2    Lucero, J.3    Behrens, M.M.4    Dugan, L.L.5    Quick, K.L.6
  • 3
    • 0035947563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strogen receptor beta-selective transcriptional activity and recruitment of coregulators by phytoestrogens
    • An J, Tzagarakis-Foster C, Scharschmidt TC, Lomri N, and Leitman DC. Estrogen receptor beta-selective transcriptional activity and recruitment of coregulators by phytoestrogens. J Biol Chem 276: 17808-17814, 2001.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 17808-17814
    • An, J.1    Tzagarakis-Foster, C.2    Scharschmidt, T.C.3    Lomri, N.4    Leitman, D.C.5
  • 4
    • 39149111650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States life tables
    • Arias E. United States life tables, 2004. Natl Vital Stat Rep 56: 1-39, 2007.
    • (2004) Natl Vital Stat Rep , vol.56 , pp. 1-39
    • Arias, E.1
  • 6
    • 33745960190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why women live longer than men: Sex differences in longevity
    • Austad SN. Why women live longer than men: Sex differences in longevity. Gend Med 3: 79-92, 2006.
    • (2006) Gend Med , vol.3 , pp. 79-92
    • Austad, S.N.1
  • 8
    • 23844445847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17beta-oestradiol up-regulates longevity-related, antioxidant enzyme expression via the ERK1 and ERK2[MAPK]= NFkappaB cascade
    • Borras C, Gambini J, Gomez-Cabrera MC, Sastre J, Pallardo FV, Mann GE, and Vina J. 17beta-oestradiol up-regulates longevity-related, antioxidant enzyme expression via the ERK1 and ERK2[MAPK]=NFkappaB cascade. Aging Cell 4: 113-118, 2005.
    • (2005) Aging Cell , vol.4 , pp. 113-118
    • Borras, C.1    Gambini, J.2    Gomez-Cabrera, M.C.3    Sastre, J.4    Pallardo, F.V.5    Mann, G.E.6    Vina, J.7
  • 9
    • 33845670737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genistein, a soy isoflavone, up-regulates expression of antioxidant genes: Involvement of estrogen receptors, ERK1=2, and NFkappaB
    • Borras C, Gambini J, Gomez-Cabrera MC, Sastre J, Pallardo FV, Mann GE, and Vina J. Genistein, a soy isoflavone, up-regulates expression of antioxidant genes: involvement of estrogen receptors, ERK1=2, and NFkappaB. FASEB J 20: 2136-2138, 2006.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 2136-2138
    • Borras, C.1    Gambini, J.2    Gomez-Cabrera, M.C.3    Sastre, J.4    Pallardo, F.V.5    Mann, G.E.6    Vina, J.7
  • 10
    • 0037373449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria from females exhibit higher antioxi-dant gene expression and lower oxidative damage than males
    • Borras C, Sastre J, Garcia-Sala D, Lloret A, Pallardo FV, and Vina J. Mitochondria from females exhibit higher antioxi-dant gene expression and lower oxidative damage than males. Free Radic Biol Med 34: 546-552, 2003.
    • (2003) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.34 , pp. 546-552
    • Borras, C.1    Sastre, J.2    Garcia-Sala, D.3    Lloret, A.4    Pallardo, F.V.5    Vina, J.6
  • 11
    • 2142815107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of peroxiredoxins by p53-regulated sestrins, homologs of bacterial AhpD
    • Budanov AV, Sablina AA, Feinstein E, Koonin EV, and Chumakov PM. Regeneration of peroxiredoxins by p53-regulated sestrins, homologs of bacterial AhpD. Science 304: 596-600, 2004.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 596-600
    • Budanov, A.V.1    Sablina, A.A.2    Feinstein, E.3    Koonin, E.V.4    Chumakov, P.M.5
  • 13
    • 0141447476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of ovary determines remaining life expectancy in old ovariec-tomized mice
    • Cargill SL, Carey JR, Muller HG, and Anderson G. Age of ovary determines remaining life expectancy in old ovariec-tomized mice. Aging Cell 2: 185-190, 2003.
    • (2003) Aging Cell , vol.2 , pp. 185-190
    • Cargill, S.L.1    Carey, J.R.2    Muller, H.G.3    Anderson, G.4
  • 14
    • 31544470047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the bioavailability of soy isoflavones in humans after ingestion of physiologically relevant levels from different soy foods
    • Cassidy A, Brown JE, Hawdon A, Faughnan MS, King LJ, Millward J, Zimmer-Nechemias L, Wolfe B, and Setchell KD. Factors affecting the bioavailability of soy isoflavones in humans after ingestion of physiologically relevant levels from different soy foods. J Nutr 136: 45-51, 2006.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 45-51
    • Cassidy, A.1    Brown, J.E.2    Hawdon, A.3    Faughnan, M.S.4    King, L.J.5    Millward, J.6    Zimmer-Nechemias, L.7    Wolfe, B.8    Setchell, K.D.9
  • 15
    • 0026565963 scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen prevents induction of hepatic neoplasia by zeranol, an es-trogenic food contaminant
    • Coe JE, Ishak KG, Ward JM, and Ross MJ. Tamoxifen prevents induction of hepatic neoplasia by zeranol, an es-trogenic food contaminant. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89: 1085-1089, 1992.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Coe, J.E.1    Ishak, K.G.2    Ward, J.M.3    Ross, M.J.4
  • 17
    • 0032779026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health expectancy in New Zealand, 1981-1991: Social variations and trends in a period of rapid social and economic change
    • Davis P, Graham P, and Pearce N. Health expectancy in New Zealand, 1981-1991: Social variations and trends in a period of rapid social and economic change. J Epidemiol Community Health 53: 519-527, 1999.
    • (1999) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.53 , pp. 519-527
    • Davis, P.1    Graham, P.2    Pearce, N.3
  • 18
    • 0036838768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators in the brain
    • Dhandapani KM and Brann DW. Protective effects of estrogen and selective estrogen receptor modulators in the brain. Biol Reprod 67: 1379-1385, 2002.
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.67 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Dhandapani, K.M.1    Brann, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0036208547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How similar are the smoking and drinking habits of men and women in non-manual jobs?
    • Emslie C, Hunt K, and Macintyre S. How similar are the smoking and drinking habits of men and women in non-manual jobs? Eur J Public Health 12: 22-28, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur J Public Health , vol.12 , pp. 22-28
    • Emslie, C.1    Hunt, K.2    MacIntyre, S.3
  • 20
    • 0030042339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced mortality associated with long-term postmeno-pausal estrogen therapy
    • Ettinger B, Friedman GD, Bush T, and Quesenberry CP, Jr. Reduced mortality associated with long-term postmeno-pausal estrogen therapy. Obstet Gynecol 87: 6-12, 1996.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol , vol.87 , pp. 6-12
    • Ettinger, B.1    Friedman, G.D.2    Bush, T.3    Quesenberry Jr., C.P.4
  • 21
    • 85069256398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in Europe\European Aging. IVth European Congress of Gerontology
    • Berlin, Germany, July 7-11 1999. Abstracts 299-312
    • Fernandez Ballesteros R. Aging in Europe\European Aging. IVth European Congress of Gerontology. Berlin, Germany, July 7-11, 1999. Abstracts. Z Gerontol Geriatr 32: II1-298, 299-312, 1999.
    • (1999) Z Gerontol Geriatr , vol.32
    • Fernandez Ballesteros, R.1
  • 22
    • 67949102053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progressinthe biology and physiology of sirtuins
    • Finkel T, Deng CX, and MostoslavskyR.Recent progressinthe biology and physiology of sirtuins. Nature 460: 587-591, 2009.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 587-591
    • Finkel, T.1    Deng, C.X.2    Mostoslavsky, R.3
  • 23
    • 70449732498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-progestagen menopausal hormone therapy and breast Ccancer: Does delay from menopause onset to treatment initiation influence risks?
    • Fournier A, Mesrine S, Boutron-Ruault MC, and Clavel-Chapelon F. Estrogen-progestagen menopausal hormone therapy and breast Ccancer: Does delay from menopause onset to treatment initiation influence risks? J Clin Oncol 27: 5138-5143, 2009.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 5138-5143
    • Fournier, A.1    Mesrine, S.2    Boutron-Ruault, M.C.3    Clavel-Chapelon, F.4
  • 24
    • 33750428184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic architecture of life span and mortality rates: Gender and species differences in inbreeding load of two seed-feeding beetles
    • Fox CW, Scheibly KL, Wallin WG, Hitchcock LJ, Stillwell RC, and Smith BP. The genetic architecture of life span and mortality rates: Gender and species differences in inbreeding load of two seed-feeding beetles. Genetics 174: 763-773, 2006.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.174 , pp. 763-773
    • Fox, C.W.1    Scheibly, K.L.2    Wallin, W.G.3    Hitchcock, L.J.4    Stillwell, R.C.5    Smith, B.P.6
  • 25
    • 0037015543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A program to prevent functional decline in physically frail, elderly persons who live at home
    • Gill TM, Baker DI, Gottschalk M, Peduzzi PN, Allore H, and Byers A. A program to prevent functional decline in physically frail, elderly persons who live at home. N Engl J Med 347: 1068-1074, 2002.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Gill, T.M.1    Baker, D.I.2    Gottschalk, M.3    Peduzzi, P.N.4    Allore, H.5    Byers, A.6
  • 26
    • 70349764497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen treatment in multiple sclerosis
    • Gold SM and Voskuhl RR. Estrogen treatment in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 286: 99-103, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.286 , pp. 99-103
    • Gold, S.M.1    Voskuhl, R.R.2
  • 27
    • 23844540597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing xanthine oxidase-mediated oxidative stress prevents useful cellular adaptations to exercise in rats
    • Gomez-Cabrera MC, Borras C, Pallardo FV, Sastre J, Ji LL, and Vina J. Decreasing xanthine oxidase-mediated oxidative stress prevents useful cellular adaptations to exercise in rats. J Physiol 567: 113-120, 2005.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.567 , pp. 113-120
    • Gomez-Cabrera, M.C.1    Borras, C.2    Pallardo, F.V.3    Sastre, J.4    Ji, L.L.5    Vina, J.6
  • 28
    • 37849021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: Upregulation of antioxidant genes by training
    • Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, and Vina J. Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: Upregulation of antioxidant genes by training. Free Radic Biol Med 44: 126-131, 2008.
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.44 , pp. 126-131
    • Gomez-Cabrera, M.C.1    Domenech, E.2    Vina, J.3
  • 30
    • 0029194750 scopus 로고
    • The definition and measurement of antioxidants in biological systems
    • Halliwell B and Gutteridge JM. The definition and measurement of antioxidants in biological systems. Free Radic Biol Med 18: 125-126, 1995.
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.18 , pp. 125-126
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 0035714768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and aromatase inhibitors (AIs) now fit into breast cancer treatment algorithms?
    • Howell A, Howell SJ, Clarke R, and Anderson E. Where do selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and aromatase inhibitors (AIs) now fit into breast cancer treatment algorithms? J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 79: 227-237, 2001.
    • (2001) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.79 , pp. 227-237
    • Howell, A.1    Howell, S.J.2    Clarke, R.3    Anderson, E.4
  • 34
    • 9144238766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doxorubicin treatment in vivo activates caspase-12 mediated cardiac apoptosis in both male and female rats
    • Jang YM, Kendaiah S, Drew B, Phillips T, Selman C, Julian D, and Leeuwenburgh C. Doxorubicin treatment in vivo activates caspase-12 mediated cardiac apoptosis in both male and female rats. FEBS Lett 577: 483-490, 2004.
    • (2004) FEBS Lett , vol.577 , pp. 483-490
    • Jang, Y.M.1    Kendaiah, S.2    Drew, B.3    Phillips, T.4    Selman, C.5    Julian, D.6    Leeuwenburgh, C.7
  • 35
    • 0031471007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired tamoxifen resistance in human breast cancer\Potential mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Johnston SR. Acquired tamoxifen resistance in human breast cancer\Potential mechanisms and clinical implications. Anticancer Drugs 8: 911-930, 1997.
    • (1997) Anticancer Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 911-930
    • Johnston, S.R.1
  • 36
    • 34548142300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disrupters. Controversy continues after panel rules on bisphenol A
    • Kaiser J. Endocrine disrupters. Controversy continues after panel rules on bisphenol A. Science 317: 884-885, 2007.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 884-885
    • Kaiser, J.1
  • 37
    • 33847102728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor alpha polymorphism and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and hip fracture: Cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies and a meta-analysis
    • Kjaergaard AD, Ellervik C, Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Axelsson CK, Gronholdt ML, Grande P, Jensen GB, and Nordestgaard BG. Estrogen receptor alpha polymorphism and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and hip fracture: Cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies and a meta-analysis. Circulation 115: 861-871, 2007.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 861-871
    • Kjaergaard, A.D.1    Ellervik, C.2    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.3    Axelsson, C.K.4    Gronholdt, M.L.5    Grande, P.6    Jensen, G.B.7    Nordestgaard, B.G.8
  • 39
    • 10244267659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and combined estrogen-progestogen therapy in the menopause and breast cancer
    • La Vecchia C. Estrogen and combined estrogen-progestogen therapy in the menopause and breast cancer. Breast 13: 515-518, 2004.
    • (2004) Breast , vol.13 , pp. 515-518
    • La Vecchia, C.1
  • 41
    • 33747347877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postmeno-pausal breast cancer with selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
    • Lewis-Wambi JS and Jordan VC. Treatment of postmeno-pausal breast cancer with selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Breast Dis 24: 93-105, 2005.
    • (2005) Breast Dis , vol.24 , pp. 93-105
    • Lewis-Wambi, J.S.1    Jordan, V.C.2
  • 42
    • 0032578655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US panel split on endocrine disruptors
    • Macilwain C. US panel split on endocrine disruptors. Nature 395: 828, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 828
    • MacIlwain, C.1
  • 44
    • 36248989710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection affects lifespan and aging in the seed beetle
    • Maklakov AA, Fricke C, and Arnqvist G. Sexual selection affects lifespan and aging in the seed beetle. Aging Cell 6: 739-744, 2007.
    • (2007) Aging Cell , vol.6 , pp. 739-744
    • Maklakov, A.A.1    Fricke, C.2    Arnqvist, G.3
  • 46
    • 75949103396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of young ovaries to old mice increased life span in transplant recipients
    • Mason JB, Cargill SL, Anderson GB, and Carey JR. Transplantation of young ovaries to old mice increased life span in transplant recipients. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 64: 1207-1211, 2009.
    • (2009) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1207-1211
    • Mason, J.B.1    Cargill, S.L.2    Anderson, G.B.3    Carey, J.R.4
  • 48
    • 77952201202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease
    • Musicco M. Gender differences in the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease. Funct Neurol 24: 89-92, 2009.
    • (2009) Funct Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 89-92
    • Musicco, M.1
  • 49
    • 1342309919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of moderate exercise on mice aging: Survival, behavior, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial electron transfer
    • Navarro A, Gomez C, Lopez-Cepero JM, and Boveris A. Beneficial effects of moderate exercise on mice aging: Survival, behavior, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial electron transfer. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 286: R505-11, 2004.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.286
    • Navarro, A.1    Gomez, C.2    Lopez-Cepero, J.M.3    Boveris, A.4
  • 50
    • 0028260199 scopus 로고
    • Clinical feminisation and sex hormone concentrations in Nigerian men with cirrhosis with and without hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Olubuyide IO and Ola OS. Clinical feminisation and sex hormone concentrations in Nigerian men with cirrhosis with and without hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Clin Pract 48: 70-72, 1994.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pract , vol.48 , pp. 70-72
    • Olubuyide, I.O.1    Ola, O.S.2
  • 51
    • 0028220114 scopus 로고
    • Extension of life-span by over-expression of superoxide dismutase and catalase in Droso-phila melanogaster
    • Orr WC and Sohal RS. Extension of life-span by over-expression of superoxide dismutase and catalase in Droso-phila melanogaster. Science 263: 1128-1130, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1128-1130
    • Orr, W.C.1    Sohal, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 0035661317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor: Current understanding of its activation and modulation
    • discussion 4411s-4412s
    • Osborne CK, Schiff R, Fuqua SA, and Shou J. Estrogen receptor: Current understanding of its activation and modulation. Clin Cancer Res 7: 4338s-4342s; discussion 4411s-4412s, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Schiff, R.2    Fuqua, S.A.3    Shou, J.4
  • 53
    • 33646013614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased longevity in older users of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: The Leisure World Cohort Study
    • Paganini-Hill A, Corrada MM, and Kawas CH. Increased longevity in older users of postmenopausal estrogen therapy: The Leisure World Cohort Study. Menopause 13: 12-18, 2006.
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 12-18
    • Paganini-Hill, A.1    Corrada, M.M.2    Kawas, C.H.3
  • 58
    • 0042827686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in breast cancer treatment and prevention: Preclinical studies on aromatase inhibitors and new selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
    • Schiff R, Chamness GC, and Brown PH. Advances in breast cancer treatment and prevention: Preclinical studies on aromatase inhibitors and new selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Breast Cancer Res 5: 228-231, 2003.
    • (2003) Breast Cancer Res , vol.5 , pp. 228-231
    • Schiff, R.1    Chamness, G.C.2    Brown, P.H.3
  • 60
    • 0033011895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary isoflavones: Biological effects and relevance to human health
    • Setchell KD and Cassidy A. Dietary isoflavones: Biological effects and relevance to human health. J Nutr 129: 758S-767S, 1999.
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129
    • Setchell, K.D.1    Cassidy, A.2
  • 61
    • 33644755871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unlocking the secrets of longevity genes
    • 54-57
    • Sinclair DA and Guarente L. Unlocking the secrets of longevity genes. Sci Am 294: 48-51, 54-57, 2006.
    • (2006) Sci Am , vol.294 , pp. 48-51
    • Sinclair, D.A.1    Guarente, L.2
  • 62
    • 34548084591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guarding the blood-brain barrier: A role for estrogen in the etiology of neurodegenerative disease
    • Sohrabji F. Guarding the blood-brain barrier: A role for estrogen in the etiology of neurodegenerative disease. Gene Expr 13: 311-319, 2007.
    • (2007) Gene Expr , vol.13 , pp. 311-319
    • Sohrabji, F.1
  • 63
  • 65
    • 0142151379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochond-rial theory of aging: Importance to explain why females live longer than males
    • Vina J, Sastre J, Pallardo F, and Borras C. Mitochond-rial theory of aging: Importance to explain why females live longer than males. Antioxid Redox Signal 5: 549-556, 2003.
    • (2003) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.5 , pp. 549-556
    • Vina, J.1    Sastre, J.2    Pallardo, F.3    Borras, C.4
  • 66
    • 0017049855 scopus 로고
    • Why do women live longer than men?
    • Waldron I and Johnston S. Why do women live longer than men? J Human Stress 2: 19-30, 1976. (Pubitemid 8004445)
    • (1976) J Human Stress , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-30
    • Waldron, I.1    Johnston, S.2
  • 67
    • 0034730488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of maximum life-span in Sweden 1861-1999
    • Wilmoth JR, Deegan LJ, Lundstrom H, and Horiuchi S. Increase of maximum life-span in Sweden, 1861-1999. Science 289: 2366-2368, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2366-2368
    • Wilmoth, J.R.1    Deegan, L.J.2    Lundstrom, H.3    Horiuchi, S.4
  • 68
    • 33645473190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select estrogens within the complex formulation of conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin) are protective against neurodegenerative insults: Implications for a composition of estrogen therapy to promote neuronal function and prevent Alzheimer's disease
    • Zhao L and Brinton RD. Select estrogens within the complex formulation of conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin) are protective against neurodegenerative insults: Implications for a composition of estrogen therapy to promote neuronal function and prevent Alzheimer's disease. BMC Neurosci 7: 24, 2006.
    • (2006) BMC Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 24
    • Zhao, L.1    Brinton, R.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.