메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 312-331

Pesticides and honey bee toxicity - USA

Author keywords

CCD; honey bee; pesticide; toxicity; wax residue

Indexed keywords

APICULTURE; HONEYBEE; INTRODUCED SPECIES; PEST CONTROL; PESTICIDE; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; SYNERGISM; WAX;

EID: 77953840894     PISSN: 00448435     EISSN: 12979678     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/apido/2010018     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (532)

References (157)
  • 2
    • 65449170134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic exposure of honeybees to sublethal doses of pesticides: Effects on behavior
    • Ailouane Y., Lambin M., Armengaud C., El Hassani A., Gary V. (2009) Subchronic exposure of honeybees to sublethal doses of pesticides: effects on behavior, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 28, 113-122.
    • (2009) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.28 , pp. 113-122
    • Ailouane, Y.1    Lambin, M.2    Armengaud, C.3    El Hassani, A.4    Gary, V.5
  • 4
    • 4644236387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pesticides in honey by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry
    • Albero B., Sanchez-Brunete C., Tadeo J.L. (2004) Analysis of pesticides in honey by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 5828-5835.
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 5828-5835
    • Albero, B.1    Sanchez-Brunete, C.2    Tadeo, J.L.3
  • 5
    • 33750918907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue analysis of 500 high priority pesticides: Better by GC-MS or LC-MS/MS?
    • Alder L., Greulich K., Kempe G., Vieth B. (2006) Residue analysis of 500 high priority pesticides: Better by GC-MS or LC-MS/MS? Mass Spectrometry Reviews 25, 838-865.
    • (2006) Mass Spectrometry Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 838-865
    • Alder, L.1    Greulich, K.2    Kempe, G.3    Vieth, B.4
  • 6
    • 55049132570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee-to bee contact drives oxalic acid distribution in honey bee colonies
    • Aliano N.P., Ellis M.D. (2008) Bee-to bee contact drives oxalic acid distribution in honey bee colonies, Apidologie 39, 481-487.
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 481-487
    • Aliano, N.P.1    Ellis, M.D.2
  • 7
    • 0039939232 scopus 로고
    • Honey bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) contaminated with pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls
    • Anderson J.F., Wojtas M.A. (1986) Honey bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) contaminated with pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Econ. Entomol. 79, 1200-1205.
    • (1986) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.79 , pp. 1200-1205
    • Anderson, J.F.1    Wojtas, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 0030391880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of Bt-transgenic plants: 1. Asessing possible effects of CrtIIIB toxin on honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies
    • Arpaia S. (1996) Ecological impact of Bt-transgenic plants: 1. Asessing possible effects of CrtIIIB toxin on honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies, J. Genet. Breed. 50, 315-319.
    • (1996) J. Genet. Breed. , vol.50 , pp. 315-319
    • Arpaia, S.1
  • 9
    • 0041469428 scopus 로고
    • Injury to honey bees by poisoning
    • J.M. Graham (ed.), , Rev. Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, IL.
    • Atkins E.L. (1992) Injury to honey bees by poisoning. In: J.M. Graham (ed.), The Hive and the Honey Bee, Rev. Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, IL. 1324 p.
    • (1992) The Hive and the Honey Bee , pp. 1324
    • Atkins, E.L.1
  • 10
    • 33846376269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of artificial feeding in a standard in vitro method for rearing Apis mellifera larvae
    • Aupinel P., Fortini D., Dufour H., Taséi J.N., Michaud B. (2005) Improvement of artificial feeding in a standard in vitro method for rearing Apis mellifera larvae, Bull. Insectol. 58, 107-111.
    • (2005) Bull. Insectol , vol.58 , pp. 107-111
    • Aupinel, P.1    Fortini, D.2    Dufour, H.3    Taséi, J.N.4    Michaud, B.5
  • 11
    • 33847748265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial community structures in honeybee intestines and their response to two insecticidal proteins
    • Babendreier D., Joller D., Romeis J., Bigler F.,Widmer F. (2007) Bacterial community structures in honeybee intestines and their response to two insecticidal proteins, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 59, 600-610.
    • (2007) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol , vol.59 , pp. 600-610
    • Babendreier, D.1    Joller, D.2    Romeis Bigler J, F.3    Widmer, F.4
  • 12
    • 26044473127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Bttransgenic pollen, Bt-toxin and protease inhibitor (SBTI) ingestion on development of the hypopharyngeal glands in honeybees
    • Babendreier D., Kalberer N.M., Romeis J., Fluri P., Mulligan E., Bigler F. (2005) Influence of Bttransgenic pollen, Bt-toxin and protease inhibitor (SBTI) ingestion on development of the hypopharyngeal glands in honeybees, Apidologie 36, 585-594.
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 585-594
    • Babendreier, D.1    Kalberer, N.M.2    Romeis, J.3    Fluri, P.4    Mulligan, E.5    Bigler, F.6
  • 13
    • 77953815523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neue erkenntnisse, zu möglichen auswirkungen von transgenem Bt-mais auf bienen, Forsch. Agroscope Liebefeld-Posieux AL
    • Babendreier D., Romeis J., Bigler J., Fluri P. (2006) Neue erkenntnisse, zu möglichen auswirkungen von transgenem Bt-mais auf bienen, Forsch. Agroscope Liebefeld-Posieux ALP, Schweiz.
    • (2006) Schweiz
    • Babendreier, D.1    Romeis, J.2    Bigler, J.3    Fluri, P.4
  • 15
    • 51849084438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bee honey as an environmental bioindicator of pesticides' occurrence in six agricultural areas of Greece
    • Balayiannis G., Balayiannis P. (2008) Bee honey as an environmental bioindicator of pesticides' occurrence in six agricultural areas of Greece, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 55, 462-470.
    • (2008) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.55 , pp. 462-470
    • Balayiannis, G.1    Balayiannis, P.2
  • 17
    • 0343963747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic determination of acrinathrine and 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde residues in honey
    • Bernal J.L., Jimenez J.J., del Nozal M.J., Higes M., Llorente J. (2000) Gas chromatographic determination of acrinathrine and 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde residues in honey, J. Chromatogr. A 882, 239-243.
    • (2000) J. Chromatogr A , vol.882 , pp. 239-243
    • Bernal, J.L.1    Jimenez, J.J.2    Del Nozal, M.J.3    Higes, M.4    Llorente, J.5
  • 18
    • 77953860206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides, bees and wax: An unhealthy, untidy mix
    • Berry J. (2009) Pesticides, bees and wax: an unhealthy, untidy mix, Bee Culture 137, 33-35.
    • (2009) Bee Culture , vol.137 , pp. 33-35
    • Berry, J.1
  • 20
    • 36749025809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase microextraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry applied to the analysis of insecticides in honey
    • Blasco C., Font G., Pico Y. (2008) Solid-phase microextraction-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry applied to the analysis of insecticides in honey, Food Additives and Contaminants 25, 59-69.
    • (2008) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.25 , pp. 59-69
    • Blasco, C.1    Font, G.2    Pico, Y.3
  • 22
    • 5444272421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beeswax: Quality issues today
    • Bogdanov S. (2004) Beeswax: quality issues today, Bee World 85, 46-50.
    • (2004) Bee World , vol.85 , pp. 46-50
    • Bogdanov, S.1
  • 23
    • 33645866140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminants of bee products
    • Bogdanov S., (2006) Contaminants of bee products, Apidologie 37, 1-18.
    • (2006) Apidologie , vol.37 , pp. 1-18
    • Bogdanov, S.1
  • 24
    • 0005088107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acaricide residues in beeswax and honey
    • Bogdanov S., Kilchenmann V., Imdorf A. (1997) Acaricide residues in beeswax and honey, Apiacta 32, 72-80.
    • (1997) Apiacta , vol.32 , pp. 72-80
    • Bogdanov, S.1    Kilchenmann, V.2    Imdorf, A.3
  • 28
    • 50849120721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) spermatozoa incubated at room temperature from drones exposed to miticides
    • Burley L., Fell R., and Saacke R. (2008) Survival of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) spermatozoa incubated at room temperature from drones exposed to miticides, J. Econ. Entomol. 101, 1081-1087.
    • (2008) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.101 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Burley, L.1    Fell, R.2    Saacke, R.3
  • 29
    • 85059585419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions of use for oxalic acid dihydrate
    • Canadian Honey Council
    • Canadian Honey Council (2005) Conditions of use for oxalic acid dihydrate, HiveLights 18 (Special Suppl.).
    • (2005) HiveLights , vol.18 , Issue.SPEC. SUPPL.
  • 31
    • 77953866074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CADPR, Sacramento, CA, accessed 24 August 2009
    • CDPR (California department of pesticide regulation) (2006) Top 100 pesticides by acres treated in 2005, CADPR, Sacramento, CA, www.cdpr.gov (accessed 24 August 2009).
    • (2006) Top 100 Pesticides by Acres Treated in 2005
  • 33
    • 0035982020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxalic acid treatment by trickling against Varroa destructor: Recommendations for use in central Europe and under temperate climate conditions
    • Charrière J.D., Imdorf A. (2002) Oxalic acid treatment by trickling against Varroa destructor: recommendations for use in central Europe and under temperate climate conditions, Bee World 82, 51-60.
    • (2002) Bee World , vol.82 , pp. 51-60
    • Charrière, J.D.1    Imdorf, A.2
  • 34
    • 35648976124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide residues in beeswax samples collected from honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera l.) in France
    • Chauzat M.P., Faucon J.P. (2007) Pesticide residues in beeswax samples collected from honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera l.) in France, Pest Manage. Sci. 63, 1100-1106.
    • (2007) Pest Manage. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 1100-1106
    • Chauzat, M.P.1    Faucon, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 46249129133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide residues in honey samples from Himachal Pradesh (India)
    • Choudhary A., Sharma D.C. (2008a) Pesticide residues in honey samples from Himachal Pradesh (India), Bull. Environ. Contam.Toxicol. 80, 417-422.
    • (2008) Bull. Environ. Contam.Toxicol , vol.80 , pp. 417-422
    • Choudhary, A.1    Sharma, D.C.2
  • 38
    • 51649125477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of pesticide residues in nectar and pollen of mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) grown in Himachal Pradesh (India)
    • Choudhary A., Sharma D.C. (2008b) Dynamics of pesticide residues in nectar and pollen of mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) grown in Himachal Pradesh (India), Environ. Monit. Assess. 144, 143-150.
    • (2008) Environ. Monit. Assess , vol.144 , pp. 143-150
    • Choudhary, A.1    Sharma, D.C.2
  • 40
    • 4644236167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to quantify and analyze the foraging activity of honey bees: Relevance to the sublethal effects induced by systemic insecticides
    • Colin M.E., Bonmatin J.M., Moineau I., Gaimon C., Brun S., Vermandere J.P. (2004) A method to quantify and analyze the foraging activity of honey bees: relevance to the sublethal effects induced by systemic insecticides, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 47, 387-395.
    • (2004) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 387-395
    • Colin, M.E.1    Bonmatin, J.M.2    Moineau, I.3    Gaimon, C.4    Brun, S.5    Vermandere, J.P.6
  • 41
    • 9744258167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens reared in beeswax cells impregnated with coumaphos
    • Collins A.M., Pettis J.S.,Wilbanks R., Feldlaufer M.F. (2004) Performance of honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens reared in beeswax cells impregnated with coumaphos, J. Apic. Res. 43, 128-134.
    • (2004) J. Apic. Res , vol.43 , pp. 128-134
    • Collins, A.M.1    Pettis, J.S.2    Wilbanks, R.3    Feldlaufer, M.F.4
  • 44
    • 34250727557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to clothianidin seed-treated canola has no long-term impact on honey bees
    • Cutler G.C., Scott-Dupree C.D. (2007) Exposure to clothianidin seed-treated canola has no long-term impact on honey bees, J. Econ. Entomol. 100, 765-772.
    • (2007) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.100 , pp. 765-772
    • Cutler, G.C.1    Scott-Dupree, C.D.2
  • 46
    • 1642401214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honeybees under semi-field and laboratory conditions
    • Decourtye A., Devillers J., Cluzeau S., Charreton M., Pham-Delegue M.H. (2004) Effects of imidacloprid and deltamethrin on associative learning in honeybees under semi-field and laboratory conditions, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety 57, 410-419.
    • (2004) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , vol.57 , pp. 410-419
    • Decourtye, A.1    Devillers, J.2    Cluzeau, S.3    Charreton, M.4    Pham-Delegue, M.H.5
  • 47
    • 77953834360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative sublethal toxicity of nine pesticides on olfactory learning performances of honey bes, Apis mellifera
    • Decourtye A., Devillers J., Genecque E., Le Menach K., Budzinski H. (2005) Comparative sublethal toxicity of nine pesticides on olfactory learning performances of honey bes, Apis mellifera, Arch. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 28, 113-122.
    • (2005) Arch. Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.28 , pp. 113-122
    • Decourtye, A.1    Devillers, J.2    Genecque, E.3    Le Menach, K.4    Budzinski, H.5
  • 48
    • 77953851474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape enhancement of floral resources for honey bees in agro-ecosystems
    • Decourtye A., Mader E., Desneux N. (2010) Landscape enhancement of floral resources for honey bees in agro-ecosystems, Apidologie 41, 264-277.
    • (2010) Apidologie , vol.41 , pp. 264-277
    • Decourtye, A.1    Mader, E.2    Desneux, N.3
  • 49
    • 0011121419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proboscis extension response: Assessing the sublethal effects of pesticides on the honey bee
    • Devillers J., Pham-Delegue M.H. (Eds.), Taylor and Francis, London
    • Decourtye A., Pham-Delegue M.H. (2002) The proboscis extension response: assessing the sublethal effects of pesticides on the honey bee. In Honey Bees: Estimaing the Environmental Impact of Chemicals, in: Devillers J., Pham-Delegue M.H. (Eds.), Taylor and Francis, London, 336 p.
    • (2002) Honey Bees: Estimaing the Environmental Impact of Chemicals , pp. 336
    • Decourtye, A.1    Pham-Delegue, M.H.2
  • 50
    • 33846354297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods
    • Desneux N., Decourtye A., Delpuech J.M. (2007) The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 52, 81-106.
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.52 , pp. 81-106
    • Desneux, N.1    Decourtye, A.2    Delpuech, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 39049144745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of effects of Bt crops on honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Duan J.J., Marvier M. Huesing J., Dively G., Huang Z.Y. (2008) A meta-analysis of effects of Bt crops on honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae), PLoS ONE 3, e1415.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Duan, J.J.1    Marvier, M.2    Huesing, J.3    Dively, G.4    Huang, Z.Y.5
  • 54
    • 0001568631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of seven monoterpenoids to tracheal mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and their honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts when applied as fumigants
    • Ellis M.D., Baxendale F.P. (1997) Toxicity of seven monoterpenoids to tracheal mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and their honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts when applied as fumigants, J. Econ. Entomol. 90, 1087-1091.
    • (1997) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.90 , pp. 1087-1091
    • Ellis, M.D.1    Baxendale, F.P.2
  • 55
    • 85059565447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting bees when using insecticides
    • University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension
    • Ellis M.D., Baxendale F.P., Keith D.L. (1998) Protecting bees when using insecticides, NebGuide G98-1347, University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension.
    • (1998) NebGuide G98-1347
    • Ellis, M.D.1    Baxendale, F.P.2    Keith, D.L.3
  • 56
    • 0001356584 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the fluvalinate and ether roll methods of sampling for Varroa mites in honey bee colonies
    • Ellis M.D., Nelson R., Simonds C. (1988). A comparison of the fluvalinate and ether roll methods of sampling for Varroa mites in honey bee colonies, Am. Bee J. 128, 262-263.
    • (1988) Am. Bee J , vol.128 , pp. 262-263
    • Ellis, M.D.1    Nelson, R.2    Simonds, C.3
  • 57
    • 0036005204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of coumaphos resistance in Varroa destructor in Florida
    • Elzen P.J., Westervelt D. (2002) Detection of coumaphos resistance in Varroa destructor in Florida, Am. Bee J. 142, 291-292.
    • (2002) Am. Bee J , vol.142 , pp. 291-292
    • Elzen, P.J.1    Westervelt, D.2
  • 58
    • 0034131022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos
    • Elzen P.J., Baxter J.R., Spivak M., Wilson W.T. (2000) Control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. resistant to fluvalinate and amitraz using coumaphos, Apidologie 31, 437-441.
    • (2000) Apidologie , vol.31 , pp. 437-441
    • Elzen, P.J.1    Baxter, J.R.2    Spivak, M.3    Wilson, W.T.4
  • 59
    • 0033018286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of resistance in US Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) to the acaricide fluvalinate
    • Elzen P.J., Eischen F.A., Baxter J.B., Elzen G.W., Wilson W.T. (1999). Detection of resistance in US Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) to the acaricide fluvalinate, Apidologie 30, 13-17.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 13-17
    • Elzen, P.J.1    Eischen, F.A.2    Baxter, J.B.3    Elzen, G.W.4    Wilson, W.T.5
  • 60
    • 0034760921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal activity of essential oils: Octopaminergic sites of action, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C
    • Enan E. (2001) Insecticidal activity of essential oils: octopaminergic sites of action, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C, Toxicol. Pharmacol. 130, 325-337.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 325-337
    • Enan, E.1
  • 62
    • 77953827288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed 24 August 2009)
    • EPA (environmental protection agency) (2009b) Pesticide registration review, http://www.epa.gov/ oppsrrd1/registration-review/highlights.htm (accessed 24 August 2009).
    • (2009) Pesticide Registration Review
  • 64
    • 0019303807 scopus 로고
    • Action of formamidine pesticides on octopamine receptors
    • Evans P.D., Gee J.D. (1980) Action of formamidine pesticides on octopamine receptors, Nature 287, 60-62.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 60-62
    • Evans, P.D.1    Gee, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 65149103046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Register, , U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • Federal Register (2000) Coumaphos: pesticide tolerance for emergency action, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) Coumaphos: Pesticide Tolerance for Emergency Action
  • 68
    • 0036718685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for pesticide residue determination in bee products
    • Fernandez M., Pico Y., Manes J. (2002) Analytical methods for pesticide residue determination in bee products, J. Food Protect. 65, 1502-1511.
    • (2002) J. Food Protect , vol.65 , pp. 1502-1511
    • Fernandez, M.1    Pico, Y.2    Manes, J.3
  • 69
    • 2342633253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between two thymol formulations in the control of Varroa destructor: Effectiveness, persistence, and residues
    • Floris I., Satta A., Cabras P., Garau V.L., Angioni A. (2004) Comparison between two thymol formulations in the control of Varroa destructor: effectiveness, persistence, and residues, J. Econ. Entomol. 97, 187-191.
    • (2004) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.97 , pp. 187-191
    • Floris, I.1    Satta, A.2    Cabras, P.3    Garau, V.L.4    Angioni, A.5
  • 71
    • 0001411657 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of sealed honey bee brood with formic acid for control of Varroa jacobsoni
    • Fries I. (1991) Treatment of sealed honey bee brood with formic acid for control of Varroa jacobsoni, Am. Bee J. 131, 313-314.
    • (1991) Am. Bee J , vol.131 , pp. 313-314
    • Fries, I.1
  • 72
    • 8644242925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and distribution of pesticides in the province of Bologna, Italy, using honeybees as bioindicators
    • Ghini S., Fernandez M., Pico Y., Marin R., Fini F., Manes J., Girotti S. (2004) Occurrence and distribution of pesticides in the province of Bologna, Italy, using honeybees as bioindicators, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 47, 479-488.
    • (2004) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 479-488
    • Ghini, S.1    Fernandez, M.2    Pico, Y.3    Marin, R.4    Fini, F.5    Manes, J.6    Girotti, S.7
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0033738738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histochemical characterization of cell death in honeybee larvae midgut after treatment with Paenibacillus larvae, amitraz and oxytetracycline
    • Gregorc A., Bowen I. (2000) Histochemical characterization of cell death in honeybee larvae midgut after treatment with Paenibacillus larvae, amitraz and oxytetracycline, Cell Biol. Int. 24, 319-324.
    • (2000) Cell Biol. Int , vol.24 , pp. 319-324
    • Gregorc, A.1    Bowen, I.2
  • 75
    • 34547441784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological and immunohistochemical testing of honeybees after oxalic acid and rotenone treatments
    • Gregorc A., Smodisskerl M.I. (2007) Toxicological and immunohistochemical testing of honeybees after oxalic acid and rotenone treatments, Apidologie 38, 296-305.
    • (2007) Apidologie , vol.38 , pp. 296-305
    • Gregorc, A.1    Smodisskerl, M.I.2
  • 77
    • 0036483241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluvalinate and coumaphos on queen honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in two commercial queen rearing operations
    • Haarmann T., Spivak M.,Weaver D.,Weaver B., Glenn T. (2002) Effects of fluvalinate and coumaphos on queen honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in two commercial queen rearing operations, J. Econ. Entomol. 95, 28-35.
    • (2002) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.95 , pp. 28-35
    • Haarmann, T.1    Spivak, M.2    Weaver, D.3    Weaver, B.4    Glenn, T.5
  • 78
    • 33645776507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New risk assessment approach for systemic insecticides: The case of honey bees and imidacloprid (Gaucho)
    • Halm M.P., Rortais A., Arnold G., Taséi J.N., Rault S. (2006) New risk assessment approach for systemic insecticides: The case of honey bees and imidacloprid (Gaucho), Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 2448-2454.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 2448-2454
    • Halm, M.P.1    Rortais, A.2    Arnold, G.3    Taséi, J.N.4    Rault, S.5
  • 79
    • 0032705322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative long-term effects on bee colonies treated with oxalic acid against Varroa jacobsoni Oud
    • Higes M., Meana A., Suarez M., Llorente J. (1999) Negative long-term effects on bee colonies treated with oxalic acid against Varroa jacobsoni Oud., Apidologie 30, 289-292.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 289-292
    • Higes, M.1    Meana, A.2    Suarez, M.3    Llorente, J.4
  • 80
    • 85059557047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (inf. syst. biotechnol.) (accessed 24 August 2009) Database provided by APHIS biotechnology regulatory services
    • ISB (inf. syst. biotechnol.)(2007) Field test release applications in the US (Database provided by APHIS biotechnology regulatory services, http://www. isb.vt.edu/CFDOCS/fieldtests1.cfm (accessed 24 August 2009).
    • (2007) Field Test Release Applications in the US
  • 81
    • 30844438912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world
    • Isman M.B. (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 51, 45-66.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.51 , pp. 45-66
    • Isman, M.B.1
  • 82
    • 1642374063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee, Apis mellifera
    • Iwasa T., Motoyama N., Ambrose J.T., Roe R.M. (2003) Mechanism for the differential toxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides in the honey bee, Apis mellifera, Crop Prot. 23, 371-378.
    • (2003) Crop Prot , vol.23 , pp. 371-378
    • Iwasa, T.1    Motoyama, N.2    Ambrose, J.T.3    Roe, R.M.4
  • 83
    • 55849119810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonicotinoids - From Zero to Hero in Insecticide Chemistry
    • Jeschke P., Nauen R. (2008) Neonicotinoids - from zero to hero in insecticide chemistry, PestManage. Sci. 64,1084-1098.
    • (2008) PestManage. Sci , vol.64 , pp. 1084-1098
    • Jeschke, P.1    Nauen, R.2
  • 85
    • 0000566556 scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and pollinators
    • Johansen C.A. (1977) Pesticides and pollinators, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 22, 177-192.
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Entomol , vol.22 , pp. 177-192
    • Johansen, C.A.1
  • 87
    • 65149095006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interactions between in-hive miticides in Apis mellifera
    • Johnson R.M., Pollock H.S., Berenbaum M.R. (2009) Synergistic interactions between in-hive miticides in Apis mellifera, J. Econ. Entomol. 102, 474-479.
    • (2009) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.102 , pp. 474-479
    • Johnson, R.M.1    Pollock, H.S.2    Berenbaum, M.R.3
  • 88
    • 33750451585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of pyrethroid insecticide toxicity to honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases
    • Johnson R.M., Wen Z., Schuler M.A., Berenbaum M.R. (2006) Mediation of pyrethroid insecticide toxicity to honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases, J. Econ. Entomol. 99, 1046-1050.
    • (2006) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.99 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Johnson, R.M.1    Wen, Z.2    Schuler, M.A.3    Berenbaum, M.R.4
  • 89
    • 0019324524 scopus 로고
    • EPR study of the effect of formate on cytochrome oxidase
    • Keyhani J., Keyhani E. (1980) EPR study of the effect of formate on cytochrome oxidase, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 92, 327-333.
    • (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm , vol.92 , pp. 327-333
    • Keyhani, J.1    Keyhani, E.2
  • 90
    • 4644335955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenpyroximate resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): Cross-resistance and biochemical resistance mechanisms
    • Kim Y.J., Lee S.H., Lee S.W, Ahn Y.J. (2004) Fenpyroximate resistance in Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): cross-resistance and biochemical resistance mechanisms, Pest Manage. Sci. 60, 1001-1006.
    • (2004) Pest Manage. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Lee, S.H.2    Lee, S.W.3    Ahn, Y.J.4
  • 91
    • 0008465442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide residues in bee products collected from cherry trees protected during blooming period with contact and systemic fungicides
    • Kubik M., Nowacki J., Pidek A., Warakomska Z., Michalczuk L., Goszczynski W. (1999) Pesticide residues in bee products collected from cherry trees protected during blooming period with contact and systemic fungicides, Apidologie 30, 521-532.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 521-532
    • Kubik, M.1    Nowacki, J.2    Pidek, A.3    Warakomska, Z.4    Michalczuk, L.5    Goszczynski, W.6
  • 92
    • 0033869846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residues of captan (contact) and difenoconazole (systemic) fungicides in bee products from an apple orchard
    • Kubik M., Nowacki J., Pidek A., Warakomska Z., Michalczuk L., Goszczynski W., Dwuznik B. (2000) Residues of captan (contact) and difenoconazole (systemic) fungicides in bee products from an apple orchard, Apidologie 31, 531-541.
    • (2000) Apidologie , vol.31 , pp. 531-541
    • Kubik, M.1    Nowacki, J.2    Pidek, A.3    Warakomska, Z.4    Michalczuk, L.5    Goszczynski, W.6    Dwuznik, B.7
  • 93
    • 0346336122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of (14)C imidacloprid in sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) following seed treatment
    • Laurent F.M., Rathahao E. (2003) Distribution of (14)C imidacloprid in sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.) following seed treatment, J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 8005-8010.
    • (2003) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 8005-8010
    • Laurent, F.M.1    Rathahao, E.2
  • 94
    • 44949226052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically engineered plants and foods: A scientist's analysis of the issues
    • Lemaux P.G. (2008) Genetically engineered plants and foods: a scientist's analysis of the issues, Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 59, 771-812.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Plant Biol , vol.59 , pp. 771-812
    • Lemaux, P.G.1
  • 95
    • 1642424372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and characterization of amitraz resistance in the southern cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Li A.Y., Davey R.B., Miller R.J., George J.E. (2004) Detection and characterization of amitraz resistance in the southern cattle tick, Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae), J. Med. Entomol. 41, 193-200.
    • (2004) J. Med. Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 193-200
    • Li, A.Y.1    Davey, R.B.2    Miller, R.J.3    George, J.E.4
  • 96
    • 13444292077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological and biochemical characterization of coumaphos resistance in the San Roman strain of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Li A.Y., Pruett J.H., Davey R.B., George J.E. (2005) Toxicological and biochemical characterization of coumaphos resistance in the San Roman strain of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae), Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 81, 145-153.
    • (2005) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol , vol.81 , pp. 145-153
    • Li, A.Y.1    Pruett, J.H.2    Davey, R.B.3    George, J.E.4
  • 97
    • 31544467301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of chemotherapy in beekeeping: Development of resistance and the problem of residues
    • Lodesani M., Costa C. (2005) Limits of chemotherapy in beekeeping: development of resistance and the problem of residues, Bee World 86, 102-109.
    • (2005) Bee World , vol.86 , pp. 102-109
    • Lodesani, M.1    Costa, C.2
  • 98
    • 0002656758 scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of Apistan(R treatment against the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in several districts of Lombardy (Italy)
    • Lodesani M., Colombo M., Spreafico M. (1995) Ineffectiveness of Apistan(R) treatment against the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in several districts of Lombardy (Italy), Apidologie 26, 67-72.
    • (1995) Apidologie , vol.26 , pp. 67-72
    • Lodesani, M.1    Colombo, M.2    Spreafico, M.3
  • 99
    • 44449133243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acaricide residues in beeswax after conversion to organic beekeeping method
    • Lodesani M., Costa C., Serra G., Colombo R., Sabatini A.G. (2008) Acaricide residues in beeswax after conversion to organic beekeeping method, Apidologie 39, 324-333.
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 324-333
    • Lodesani, M.1    Costa, C.2    Serra, G.3    Colombo, R.4    Sabatini, A.G.5
  • 101
    • 0035995227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of fluvalinate resistance in Varroa mites in Nebraska
    • Macedo P.A., Ellis M.D., Siegfried B.D. (2002) Detection and quantification of fluvalinate resistance in Varroa mites in Nebraska, Am. Bee J. 147, 523-526.
    • (2002) Am. Bee J , vol.147 , pp. 523-526
    • MacEdo, P.A.1    Ellis, M.D.2    Siegfried, B.D.3
  • 102
    • 0007467888 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of treatments used to control Varroa jacobsoni Oud
    • Marchetti S., Barbattini R. (1984) Comparative effectiveness of treatments used to control Varroa jacobsoni Oud., Apidologie 15, 363-378.
    • (1984) Apidologie , vol.15 , pp. 363-378
    • Marchetti, S.1    Barbattini, R.2
  • 103
    • 39549104259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acaricide residues in honey and wax after treatment of honey bee colonies with Apivar (R) or Asuntol (R) 50
    • Martel A.C., Zeggane S., Aurieres C., Drajnudel P., Faucon J.P., Aubert M. (2007) Acaricide residues in honey and wax after treatment of honey bee colonies with Apivar (R) or Asuntol (R) 50, Apidologie 38, 534-544.
    • (2007) Apidologie , vol.38 , pp. 534-544
    • Martel, A.C.1    Zeggane, S.2    Aurieres, C.3    Drajnudel, P.4    Faucon, J.P.5    Aubert, M.6
  • 107
    • 0001878253 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a new acaricide, fenpyroximate, on energy metabolism and mitochondrial morphology in adult female Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite)
    • Motoba K., Suzuki T., Uchida M. (1992) Effect of a new acaricide, fenpyroximate, on energy metabolism and mitochondrial morphology in adult female Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite), Pestic. Biochem. Physiol, 43, 37-44.
    • (1992) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 37-44
    • Motoba, K.1    Suzuki, T.2    Uchida, M.3
  • 108
    • 79952118619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health
    • accessed 19 March 2010
    • Mullin C.A., Frazier M., Frazier J.L., Ashcraft S., Simonds R., vanEngelsdorp D., Pettis J.S. (2010) High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health, PLoS One, accessed 19 March 2010, http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009754.
    • (2010) PLoS One
    • Mullin, C.A.1    Frazier, M.2    Frazier, J.L.3    Ashcraft, S.4    Simonds, R.5    Vanengelsdorp, D.6    Pettis, J.S.7
  • 109
    • 34748905639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAS (national academy of sciences), National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • NAS (national academy of sciences) (2007) Status of pollinators in North America, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2007) Status of Pollinators in North America
  • 110
    • 65349150045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does imidacloprid seed-treated maize have an impact on honey bee mortality?
    • NOD Apiary Products, Directions for use, (accessed 20 August 2009)
    • Nguyen B.K., Saegerman C., Pirard C., Mignon J., Widart J., Tuirionet B., Verheggen F.J., Berkvens D., De Pauw E., Haubruge E. (2009) Does imidacloprid seed-treated maize have an impact on honey bee mortality? J. Econ. Entomol. 102, 616-623. NOD Apiary Products, Directions for use, www. miteaway.com/MAII-flyer. pdf (accessed 20 August 2009).
    • (2009) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.102 , pp. 616-623
    • Nguyen, B.K.1    Saegerman, C.2    Pirard, C.3    Mignon, J.4    Widart, J.5    Tuirionet, B.6    Verheggen, F.J.7    Berkvens, D.8    De Pauw, E.9    Haubruge, E.10
  • 111
    • 84981063878 scopus 로고
    • Guideline on test methods for evaluating the side effects of plant protection products on honeybees
    • OEPP/EPPO, PAN (pesticide action network) Accessed 12 August 2009
    • OEPP/EPPO (1992) Guideline on test methods for evaluating the side effects of plant protection products on honeybees, Bull. OEPP/EPPO 22, 201-215. PAN (pesticide action network) Accessed 12 August 2009, http://www. pesticideinfo.org.
    • (1992) Bull. OEPP/EPPO , vol.22 , pp. 201-215
  • 113
    • 84989716048 scopus 로고
    • Synergism between EBI fungicides and A pyrethroid insecticide in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)
    • Pilling E.D., Jepson P.C. (1993) Synergism between EBI fungicides and A pyrethroid insecticide in the honeybee (Apis mellifera), Pestic. Sci. 39, 293-297.
    • (1993) Pestic.Sci , vol.39 , pp. 293-297
    • Pilling, E.D.1    Jepson, P.C.2
  • 114
    • 0029104596 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of synergism between the pyrethroid insecticide ?-cyhalothrin and the imidazole fungicide orochloraz, in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)
    • Pilling E.D., Bromley-Challenor K.A.C.,Walker C.H., Jepson P.C. (1995) Mechanism of synergism between the pyrethroid insecticide ?-cyhalothrin and the imidazole fungicide orochloraz, in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.), Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 51, 1-11.
    • (1995) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 1-11
    • Pilling, E.D.1    Bromley-Challenor, K.A.C.2    Walker, C.H.3    Jepson, P.C.4
  • 115
    • 0000739747 scopus 로고
    • Synergism of pyrethroid insecticides by formamidines against Heliothis pests of cotton
    • Plapp F.W. Jr. (1979) Synergism of pyrethroid insecticides by formamidines against Heliothis pests of cotton, J. Econ. Entomol. 72, 667-670.
    • (1979) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.72 , pp. 667-670
    • Plapp Jr., F.W.1
  • 116
    • 77953818902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMRA - Canada's pest management regulatory agency , accessed 10 November 2009
    • PMRA - Canada's pest management regulatory agency (2009) PMRA approves emergency use of Apivar in Canada, http://cba.stonehavenlife.com/2009/07/ apivar-varroa-emergency-use-in-canada/ (accessed 10 November 2009).
    • (2009) PMRA Approves Emergency Use of Apivar in Canada
  • 117
    • 0346688589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABA(A) receptors and a homooligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster
    • Priestley C.M., Williamson E.M., Wafford K.A., Sattelle D.B. (2003) Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABA(A) receptors and a homooligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster, British J. Pharmacol. 140, 1363-1372.
    • (2003) British J. Pharmacol , vol.140 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Priestley, C.M.1    Williamson, E.M.2    Wafford, K.A.3    Sattelle, D.B.4
  • 118
    • 30844456412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA exempts least-toxic pesticides
    • Quarles W. (1996) EPA exempts least-toxic pesticides, IPM Practitioner 18, 16-17.
    • (1996) IPM Practitioner , vol.18 , pp. 16-17
    • Quarles, W.1
  • 119
    • 77953832860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticides and honey bee colony collapse disorder
    • Quarles W. (2008) Pesticides and honey bee colony collapse disorder, IPM Practitioner 30, 1-10.
    • (2008) IPM Practitioner , vol.30 , pp. 1-10
    • Quarles, W.1
  • 120
    • 33645876737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxalic acid for the control of varroosis in honey bee colonies - A review
    • Rademacher E., Harz M. (2006) Oxalic acid for the control of varroosis in honey bee colonies - a review, Apidologie 37, 98-120.
    • (2006) Apidologie , vol.37 , pp. 98-120
    • Rademacher, E.1    Harz, M.2
  • 121
    • 29244446780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cru1Ab protoxin, deltamethrin and imidacloprid on the foraging activity and the learning performances of the honeybee, Apis mellifera, a comparative approach
    • Ramirez-Romero R., Chaufaux J., Pham-Delegue M.H. (2005) Effects of Cru1Ab protoxin, deltamethrin and imidacloprid on the foraging activity and the learning performances of the honeybee, Apis mellifera, a comparative approach, Apidologie 36, 601-611.
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 601-611
    • Ramirez-Romero, R.1    Chaufaux, J.2    Pham-Delegue, M.H.3
  • 122
    • 84948641670 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) to bee-collected pollen containing residues of microencapsulated methyl parathion
    • Rhodes H.A., Wilson W.T., Sonnet P.E., Stoner A. (1979) Exposure of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae) to bee-collected pollen containing residues of microencapsulated methyl parathion, Environ. Entomol. 8, 944-948.
    • (1979) Environ. Entomol , vol.8 , pp. 944-948
    • Rhodes, H.A.1    Wilson, W.T.2    Sonnet, P.E.3    Stoner, A.4
  • 123
    • 0033249428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varroa in the mating yard: I III effects of Varroa jacobsoni and Apistan (R) on drone honey bees
    • Rinderer T.E., De Guzman L.I., Lancaster V.A., Delatte G.T., Stelzer J.A. (1999) Varroa in the mating yard: I. The effects of Varroa jacobsoni and Apistan (R) on drone honey bees, Am.. Bee J. 139, 134-139.
    • (1999) Am.. Bee J. , vol.139 , pp. 134-139
    • Rinderer, T.E.1    De Guzman, L.I.2    Lancaster, V.A.3    Delatte, G.T.4    Stelzer, J.A.5
  • 124
    • 33749069872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiresidue determination of pesticides in honey samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and application in environmental contamination
    • Rissato S.R., Galhiane M.S., de Almeida M.V., Gerenutti M., Apon B.M. (2007) Multiresidue determination of pesticides in honey samples by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and application in environmental contamination, Food Chem. 101, 1719-1726.
    • (2007) Food Chem , vol.101 , pp. 1719-1726
    • Rissato, S.R.1    Galhiane, M.S.2    De Almeida, M.V.3    Gerenutti, M.4    Apon, B.M.5
  • 125
    • 4444243642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid extraction for pesticide multiresidue analysis in honey: Determination by gas chromatography with electron-capture and mass spectrometry detection
    • Rissato S.R., Galhiane M.S., Knoll F.R.N., Apon B.M. (2004) Supercritical fluid extraction for pesticide multiresidue analysis in honey: determination by gas chromatography with electron-capture and mass spectrometry detection, J. Chromatogr. A 1048, 153-159.
    • (2004) J. Chromatogr A , vol.1048 , pp. 153-159
    • Rissato, S.R.1    Galhiane, M.S.2    Knoll, F.R.N.3    Apon, B.M.4
  • 127
    • 17644384083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of honeybees exposure to systemic insecticides: Estimated amounts of contaminated pollen and nectar consumed by different categories of bees
    • Rortais A., Arnold G., Halm M.P., Touffet-Briens F. (2005) Modes of honeybees exposure to systemic insecticides: estimated amounts of contaminated pollen and nectar consumed by different categories of bees, Apidologie 36, 71-83.
    • (2005) Apidologie , vol.36 , pp. 71-83
    • Rortais, A.1    Arnold, G.2    Halm, M.P.3    Touffet-Briens, F.4
  • 128
    • 21944443453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of microencapsulated pesticides on New Jersey apiaries
    • Russell D., Meyer R., Bukowski J. (1998) Potential impact of microencapsulated pesticides on New Jersey apiaries, Am.. Bee J. 138, 207-210.
    • (1998) Am.. Bee J , vol.138 , pp. 207-210
    • Russell, D.1    Meyer, R.2    Bukowski, J.3
  • 129
    • 17444378638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resistance of Varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) to acaricides and the presence of esterase
    • Sammataro D., Untalan P., Guerrero F., Finley J. (2005) The resistance of Varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) to acaricides and the presence of esterase, Int. J. Acarol. 31, 67-74.
    • (2005) Int. J. Acarol , vol.31 , pp. 67-74
    • Sammataro, D.1    Untalan, P.2    Guerrero, F.3    Finley, J.4
  • 130
    • 0029197922 scopus 로고
    • Feeding preferences and survival of young worker honey bees (Hymenoptera:Apidae) fed rape, sesame and sunflower pollen
    • Schmidt L.S., Schmidt J.O., Rao H., Wang W., Ligen X. (1995) Feeding preferences and survival of young worker honey bees (Hymenoptera:Apidae) fed rape, sesame and sunflower pollen, J. Econ. Entomol. 88, 1591-1595.
    • (1995) J. Econ. Entomol , vol.88 , pp. 1591-1595
    • Schmidt, L.S.1    Schmidt, J.O.2    Rao, H.3    Wang, W.4    Ligen, X.5
  • 131
    • 0035096859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octopamine influences division of labor in honey bee colonies
    • Schulz D.J., Robinson G.E. (2001) Octopamine influences division of labor in honey bee colonies, J. Compar. Physiol. A 187, 53-61.
    • (2001) J. Compar. Physiol A , vol.187 , pp. 53-61
    • Schulz, D.J.1    Robinson, G.E.2
  • 133
    • 0038854955 scopus 로고
    • Chemical residues in bees, honey and beeswax
    • Smith R.K.,WilcoxM.M. (1990) Chemical residues in bees, honey and beeswax, Am. Bee J. 130, 188-192.
    • (1990) Am. Bee J , vol.130 , pp. 188-192
    • Smith, R.K.1    Wilcox, M.M.2
  • 134
    • 67349236660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling versus punching hole: How do Bacillus thuringiensis toxins kill insect midgut cells?
    • Soberon M., Gill S., Bravo A. (2009) Signaling versus punching hole: How do Bacillus thuringiensis toxins kill insect midgut cells? Cell.Mol. Life Sci. 66, 1337-1349.
    • (2009) Cell.Mol. Life Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1337-1349
    • Soberon, M.1    Gill, S.2    Bravo, A.3
  • 135
    • 50049119937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formic acid: A neurologically active, hydrolyzed metabolite of insecticidal formate esters
    • Song C., Scharf M.E. (2008) Formic acid: A neurologically active, hydrolyzed metabolite of insecticidal formate esters, Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 92, 77-82.
    • (2008) Pestic. Biochem. Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 77-82
    • Song, C.1    Scharf, M.E.2
  • 136
    • 68149124543 scopus 로고
    • Honey bee exposure to beeswax foundation impregnated with fenvalerate or carbaryl
    • Stoner A., Wilson W.T., Harvey J. (1985) Honey bee exposure to beeswax foundation impregnated with fenvalerate or carbaryl, Am. Bee J. 125, 513-516.
    • (1985) Am. Bee J , vol.125 , pp. 513-516
    • Stoner, A.1    Wilson, W.T.2    Harvey, J.3
  • 137
    • 0034125962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of imidacloprid toxicity in two Apis mellifera subspecies
    • Suchail S., Guez D., Belzunces L.P. (2000) Characteristics of imidacloprid toxicity in two Apis mellifera subspecies, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19, 1901-1905.
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.19 , pp. 1901-1905
    • Suchail, S.1    Guez, D.2    Belzunces, L.P.3
  • 138
    • 0035705207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy between acute and chronic toxicity induced by imidacloprid and its metabolites in Apis mellifera
    • Suchail S., Guez D., Belzunces L.P. (2001) Discrepancy between acute and chronic toxicity induced by imidacloprid and its metabolites in Apis mellifera, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 20, 2482-2486.
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem , vol.20 , pp. 2482-2486
    • Suchail, S.1    Guez, D.2    Belzunces, L.P.3
  • 139
    • 0033245890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varroa in the mating yard: II III effects of Varroa and fluvalinate on drone mating competitiveness
    • Sylvester H.A., Watts R.P., De Guzman L.I., Stelzer J.A., Rinderer T.E. (1999) Varroa in the mating yard: II. The effects of Varroa and fluvalinate on drone mating competitiveness, Am. Bee J. 139, 225-227.
    • (1999) Am. Bee J , vol.139 , pp. 225-227
    • Sylvester, H.A.1    Watts, R.P.2    De Guzman, L.I.3    Stelzer, J.A.4    Rinderer, T.E.5
  • 140
    • 0345373039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of agrochemicals on non-Apis bees
    • Devillers J. and Pham-Delegue M.H., eds., Taylor and Francis, London, UK
    • Taséi J.N. (2003) Impact of agrochemicals on non-Apis bees, In Devillers J. and Pham-Delegue M.H., eds., Honey bees: Estimating the environmental impact of chemicals, Taylor and Francis, London, UK, pp. 101-131.
    • (2003) Honey Bees: Estimating the Environmental Impact of Chemicals , pp. 101-131
    • Taséi, J.N.1
  • 141
    • 35848955862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destroying managed and feral honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies to eradicate honey bee pests
    • Taylor M.A., Goodwin R.M., McBrydie H.M., Cox H.M. (2007) Destroying managed and feral honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies to eradicate honey bee pests, N. Z. J. Crop Hort. Sci. 35, 313-323.
    • (2007) N. Z. J. Crop Hort. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 313-323
    • Taylor, M.A.1    Goodwin, R.M.2    McBrydie, H.M.3    Cox, H.M.4
  • 142
    • 0037307389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of pesticides in bees: Their potential for use in risk assessment
    • Thompson H.M. (2003) Behavioral effects of pesticides in bees: their potential for use in risk assessment, Exotoxicol. 12, 317-330.
    • (2003) Exotoxicol , vol.12 , pp. 317-330
    • Thompson, H.M.1
  • 143
    • 0002673842 scopus 로고
    • Contamination of honey and wax with malathion and coumaphos used against the Varroa mite
    • Thrasyvoulou A.T., Pappas N. (1988) Contamination of honey and wax with malathion and coumaphos used against the Varroa mite, J. Apic. Res. 27, 55-61.
    • (1988) J. Apic. Res , vol.27 , pp. 55-61
    • Thrasyvoulou, A.T.1    Pappas, N.2
  • 144
    • 0025806909 scopus 로고
    • Model calculations and measurements of uptake and translocation of carbamates by bean plants
    • Trapp S., Pussemier L. (1991) Model calculations and measurements of uptake and translocation of carbamates by bean plants, Chemosphere 22, 327-339.
    • (1991) Chemosphere , vol.22 , pp. 327-339
    • Trapp, S.1    Pussemier, L.2
  • 145
    • 4344691894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coumaphos distribution in the hive ecosystem: Case study for modeling applications
    • Tremolada P., Bernardinelli I., Colombo M., Spreafico M., Vighi M. (2004) Coumaphos distribution in the hive ecosystem: Case study for modeling applications, Ecotoxicology 13, 589-601.
    • (2004) Ecotoxicology , vol.13 , pp. 589-601
    • Tremolada, P.1    Bernardinelli, I.2    Colombo, M.3    Spreafico, M.4    Vighi, M.5
  • 146
    • 1642528911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of temperature and dose of formic acid on treatment efficacy against Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae), a parasite of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Underwood R., Currie R. (2003) The effects of temperature and dose of formic acid on treatment efficacy against Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae), a parasite of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Exp. Appl. Acarol. 29, 303-313.
    • (2003) Exp. Appl. Acarol , vol.29 , pp. 303-313
    • Underwood, R.1    Currie, R.2
  • 148
    • 84855758860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA-Biotech Crop Data, accessed 20 Aug. 2009
    • USDA-Biotech Crop Data (2009) Adoption of genetically engineered crops in the U.S. http:// www.ers.usda.gov/Data/BiotechCrops/#2009-7-1 (accessed 20 Aug. 2009).
    • (2009) Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S
  • 149
    • 77953864458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA-PDP (Pesticide Data Program) (accessed 20 Aug. 2009)
    • USDA-PDP (Pesticide Data Program) (2008) Pesticide testing history 1991-2008, http://www.ams.usda. gov/AMSv1.0/pdp (accessed 20 Aug. 2009).
    • (2008) Pesticide Testing History , pp. 1991-2008
  • 152
    • 77953860811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Varrox Vaporizer
    • Varrox Vaporizer, Vita Europe Ltd., ApiGuard (accessed 15 August 2009)
    • Varrox Vaporizer (2007) The Varrox Vaporizer, HiveLights 20, 16. Vita Europe Ltd., ApiGuard, http://www.vita-europe. com/ (accessed 15 August 2009).
    • (2007) HiveLights , vol.20 , pp. 16
  • 153
    • 21844497355 scopus 로고
    • The use of varroacides and their influence on the qualify of bee products
    • Wallner K. (1995) The use of varroacides and their influence on the qualify of bee products, Am. Bee J. 135, 817-821.
    • (1995) Am. Bee J , vol.135 , pp. 817-821
    • Wallner, K.1
  • 154
    • 0032975703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varroacides and their residues in bee products
    • Wallner K. (1999) Varroacides and their residues in bee products, Apidologie 30, 235-238.
    • (1999) Apidologie , vol.30 , pp. 235-238
    • Wallner, K.1
  • 155
    • 68749094047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a multi-residue method for the determination of pesticides in honeybees using acetonitrile-based extraction and gas chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry
    • Walorczyk S., Gnusowski B. (2009) Development and validation of a multi-residue method for the determination of pesticides in honeybees using acetonitrile-based extraction and gas chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A 1216, 6522-6531.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr A , vol.1216 , pp. 6522-6531
    • Walorczyk, S.1    Gnusowski, B.2
  • 156
    • 0036039651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of novel mutations in a sodium channel gene with fluvalinate resistance in the mite, Varroa destructor
    • Wellmark, Hivistan product information, (accessed August 30 2009)
    • Wang R.W., Liu Z.Q., Dong K., Elzen P.J., Pettis J., Huang Z.Y. (2002) Association of novel mutations in a sodium channel gene with fluvalinate resistance in the mite, Varroa destructor, J. Apic. Res. 41, 17-25. Wellmark, Hivistan product information, http:// www.centralapiary.com/products. htm#hivastan (accessed August 30, 2009).
    • (2002) J. Apic. Res , vol.41 , pp. 17-25
    • Wang, R.W.1    Liu, Z.Q.2    Dong, K.3    Elzen, P.J.4    Pettis, J.5    Huang, Z.Y.6
  • 157
    • 0034215568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the botanical oils neem, thymol, and canola sprayed to control Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Acari: Varroidae) and Acarapsis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera L., Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Whittington R., Winston M.L., Melathopoulos A.P., Higo H.A. (2000) Evaluation of the botanical oils neem, thymol, and canola sprayed to control Varroa jacobsoni Oud. (Acari: Varroidae) and Acarapsis woodi (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera L., Hymenoptera: Apidae), Am. Bee J. 140, 565-572.
    • (2000) Am. Bee J , vol.140 , pp. 565-572
    • Whittington, R.1    Winston, M.L.2    Melathopoulos, A.P.3    Higo, H.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.