메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue , 2010, Pages

Molecular genesis of non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma (NMIUC)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 (2 CHLORO 4 IODOANILINO) N CYCLOPROPYLMETHOXY 3,4 DIFLUOROBENZAMIDE; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 2A; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR 2B; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 3; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN FARNESYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITOR; PROTEIN P53; PROTEIN PATCHED 1; ROMIDEPSIN; SELUMETINIB; SORAFENIB; HRAS PROTEIN, HUMAN; PROTEIN P21;

EID: 77953169090     PISSN: 14623994     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1462399410001407     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (150)
  • 2
    • 18144400432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2004 WHO classification of bladder tumors: A summary and commentary
    • DOI 10.1177/106689690501300203
    • Montironi, R. and Lopez-Beltran, A. (2005) The 2004 WHO classification of bladder tumors: a summary and commentary. International Journal of Surgical Pathology 13, 143-153 (Pubitemid 40617541)
    • (2005) International Journal of Surgical Pathology , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-153
    • Montironi, R.1    Lopez-Beltran, A.2
  • 5
    • 0033980503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesical therapy for bladder cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/S0090-4295(99)00463-X, PII S009042959900463X
    • Kamat, A.M. and Lamm, D.L. (2000) Intravesical therapy for bladder cancer. Urology 55, 161-168 (Pubitemid 30069908)
    • (2000) Urology , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Kamat, A.M.1    Lamm, D.L.2
  • 6
    • 51449110382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superficial bladder cancer: An update on etiology, molecular development, classification, and natural history
    • Pasin, E. et al. (2008) Superficial bladder cancer: an update on etiology, molecular development, classification, and natural history. Reviews in Urology 10, 31-43
    • (2008) Reviews in Urology , vol.10 , pp. 31-43
    • Pasin, E.1
  • 7
    • 0029655491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of metastases in relation to characteristics of primary tumor and treatment in patients with disseminated urothelial carcinoma
    • Sengelov, L., Kamby, C. and von der Maase, H. (1996) Pattern of metastases in relation to characteristics of primary tumor and treatment in patients with disseminated urothelial carcinoma. Journal of Urology 155, 111-114 (Pubitemid 126426442)
    • (1996) Journal of Urology , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-114
    • Sengelov, L.1    Kamby, C.2    Von Der, M.H.3
  • 8
    • 0026806968 scopus 로고
    • Metastatic bladder cancer. Natural history, clinical course, and consideration for treatment
    • Steinberg, G.D., Trump, D.L. and Cummings, K.B. (1992) Metastatic bladder cancer. Natural history, clinical course, and consideration for treatment. Urologic Clinics of North America 19, 735-746
    • (1992) Urologic Clinics of North America , vol.19 , pp. 735-746
    • Steinberg, G.D.1    Trump, D.L.2    Cummings, K.B.3
  • 9
    • 0029993035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of invasive bladder cancers: Histological and molecular markers
    • Liebert, M. and Seigne, J. (1996) Characteristics of invasive bladder cancers: histological and molecular markers. Seminars in Urologic Oncology 14, 62-72 (Pubitemid 26154973)
    • (1996) Seminars in Urologic Oncology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 62-72
    • Liebert, M.1    Seigne, J.2
  • 10
    • 0027078464 scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer from a perspective of 40 years
    • Koss, L.G. (1992) Bladder cancer from a perspective of 40 years. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry (Suppl) 16I, 23-29
    • (1992) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.16 I , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 23-29
    • Koss, L.G.1
  • 11
    • 25444467767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urothelial tumorigenesis: A tale of divergent pathways
    • Wu, X-R. (2005) Urothelial tumorigenesis: a tale of divergent pathways. Nature Reviews Cancer 5, 713-725
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 713-725
    • Wu, X.-R.1
  • 15
    • 70249110104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistent genomic alterations in carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder confirm the presence of two major pathways in bladder cancer development
    • Karsten, Z. et al. (2009) Consistent genomic alterations in carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder confirm the presence of two major pathways in bladder cancer development. International Journal of Cancer 125, 2095-2103
    • (2009) International Journal of Cancer , vol.125 , pp. 2095-2103
    • Karsten, Z.1
  • 17
    • 0027516042 scopus 로고
    • Initiation of bladder cancer may involve deletion of a tumour-suppressor gene on chromosome 9
    • Cairns, P., Shaw, M.E. and Knowles, M.A. (1993) Initiation of bladder cancer may involve deletion of a tumour-suppressor gene on chromosome 9. Oncogene 8, 1083-1085
    • (1993) Oncogene , vol.8 , pp. 1083-1085
    • Cairns, P.1    Shaw, M.E.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 19
    • 0027185472 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of chromosome 9 deletions in transitional cell carcinoma by microsatellite assay
    • Llnnenbach, A.J. et al. (1993) Characterization of chromosome 9 deletions in transitional cell carcinoma by microsatellite assay. Human Molecular Genetics 2, 1407-1411
    • (1993) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.2 , pp. 1407-1411
    • Llnnenbach, A.J.1
  • 21
    • 0028826489 scopus 로고
    • Detailed deletion mapping of chromosome 9q in bladder cancer: Evidence for two tumour suppressor loci
    • Habuchi, T. et al. (1995) Detailed deletion mapping of chromosome 9q in bladder cancer: evidence for two tumour suppressor loci. Oncogene 11, 1671-1674
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1671-1674
    • Habuchi, T.1
  • 22
    • 0028337512 scopus 로고
    • Definition of two regions of deletion on chromosome 9 in carcinoma of the bladder
    • Keen, A.J. and Knowles, M.A. (1994) Definition of two regions of deletion on chromosome 9 in carcinoma of the bladder. Oncogene 9, 2083-2088 (Pubitemid 24194178)
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 2083-2088
    • Keen, A.J.1    Knowles, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 0027769876 scopus 로고
    • A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4
    • DOI 10.1038/366704a0
    • Serrano, M., Hannon, G.J. and Beach, D. (1993) A new regulatory motif in cell-cycle control causing specific inhibition of cyclin D/CDK4. Nature 366, 704-707 (Pubitemid 24036021)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , Issue.6456 , pp. 704-707
    • Serrano, M.1    Hannon, G.J.2    Beach, D.3
  • 25
    • 0028168242 scopus 로고
    • p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGF-beta-induced cell cycle arrest
    • Hannon, G.J. and Beach, D. (1994) p15INK4B is a potential effector of TGF-beta-induced cell cycle arrest. Nature 371, 257-261
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 257-261
    • Hannon, G.J.1    Beach, D.2
  • 26
    • 0027987265 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the E2F transcription factor by cyclin D1 is blocked by p16INK4, the product of the putative tumor suppressor gene MTS1
    • Schulze, A. et al. (1994) Activation of the E2F transcription factor by cyclin D1 is blocked by p16INK4, the product of the putative tumor suppressor gene MTS1. Oncogene 9, 3475-3482
    • (1994) Oncogene , vol.9 , pp. 3475-3482
    • Schulze, A.1
  • 27
    • 0028791305 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of E2F-1 gene expression by p130 (Rb2) and D-type cyclin kinase activity
    • Johnson, D.G. (1995) Regulation of E2F-1 gene expression by p130 (Rb2) and D-type cyclin kinase activity. Oncogene 11, 1685-1692
    • (1995) Oncogene , vol.11 , pp. 1685-1692
    • Johnson, D.G.1
  • 28
    • 0029124089 scopus 로고
    • High frequency of chromosome 9p allelic loss and CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene alterations in squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta, M. et al. (1995) high frequency of chromosome 9p allelic loss and CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene alterations in squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87, 1383-1393
    • (1995) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.87 , pp. 1383-1393
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta, M.1
  • 29
    • 0028875205 scopus 로고
    • Methylation of the 5′ CpG island of the p16/CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene in normal and transformed human tissues correlates with gene silencing
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta, M. et al. (1995) Methylation of the 5′ CpG island of the p16/CDKN2 tumor suppressor gene in normal and transformed human tissues correlates with gene silencing. Cancer Research 55, 4531-4535
    • (1995) Cancer Research , vol.55 , pp. 4531-4535
    • Gonzalez-Zulueta, M.1
  • 30
    • 0028853608 scopus 로고
    • Deletion of the p16 and p15 genes in human bladder tumors
    • Orlow, I. et al. (1995) Deletion of the p16 and p15 genes in human bladder tumors. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87, 1524-1529
    • (1995) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.87 , pp. 1524-1529
    • Orlow, I.1
  • 31
    • 0028808824 scopus 로고
    • Loss of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor genes and chromosome 9 karyotypic abnormalities in human bladder cancer cell lines
    • Southgate, J. et al. (1995) Loss of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor genes and chromosome 9 karyotypic abnormalities in human bladder cancer cell lines. British Journal of Cancer 72, 1214-1218
    • (1995) British Journal of Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 1214-1218
    • Southgate, J.1
  • 33
    • 0033594396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of the 9q34 gene TSC1 in sporadic bladder cancer
    • Hornigold, N. et al. (1999) Mutation of the 9q34 gene TSC1 in sporadic bladder cancer. Oncogene 18, 2567-2561
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 2567-12561
    • Hornigold, N.1
  • 34
    • 0031149825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1.7-megabase sequence-ready cosmid contig covering the TSC1 candidate region in 9q34
    • Hornigold, N. et al. (1997) A 1.7-megabase sequence-ready cosmid contig covering the TSC1 candidate region in 9q34. Genomics 41, 385-389
    • (1997) Genomics , vol.41 , pp. 385-389
    • Hornigold, N.1
  • 35
    • 0030879277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34
    • van Slegtenhorst, M. et al. (1997) Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34. Science 277, 805-808
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 805-808
    • Van Slegtenhorst, M.1
  • 36
    • 0345707579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation Spectrum of the 9q34 Tuberous Sclerosis Gene TSC1 in Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder
    • Knowles, M.A. et al. (2003) Mutation spectrum of the 9q34 tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Research 63, 7652-7656 (Pubitemid 37466691)
    • (2003) Cancer Research , vol.63 , Issue.22 , pp. 7652-7656
    • Knowles, M.A.1    Habuchi, T.2    Kennedy, W.3    Cuthbert-Heavens, D.4
  • 37
    • 45749119969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder tumour-derived somatic TSC1 missense mutations cause loss of function via distinct mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddn098
    • Pymar, L.S. et al. (2008) Bladder tumour-derived somatic TSC1 missense mutations cause loss of function via distinct mechanisms. Human Molecular Genetics 17, 2006-2017 (Pubitemid 351865849)
    • (2008) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.17 , Issue.13 , pp. 2006-2017
    • Pymar, L.S.1    Platt, F.M.2    Askham, J.M.3    Morrison, E.E.4    Knowles, M.A.5
  • 38
    • 0038507192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human bladder tumors with 2-hit mutations of the tumor suppressor gene TSC1 and decreased expression of p27
    • Adachi, H. et al. (2003) Human bladder tumors with 2-hit mutations of tumor suppressor gene TSC1 and decreased expression of p27. Journal of Urology 170, 601-604 (Pubitemid 36870268)
    • (2003) Journal of Urology , vol.170 , Issue.2 I , pp. 601-604
    • Adachi, H.1    Igawa, M.2    Shiina, H.3    Urakami, S.4    Shigeno, K.5    Hino, O.6
  • 39
    • 0030965342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel candidate tumour suppressor locus at 9q32-33 in bladder cancer: Localization of the candidate region within a single 840 kb YAC
    • DOI 10.1093/hmg/6.6.913
    • Habuchi, T., Yoshida, O. and Knowles, M.A. (1997) A novel candidate tumour suppressor locus at 9q32-33 in bladder cancer: localization of the candidate region within a single 840 kb YAC. Human Molecular Genetics 6, 913-919 (Pubitemid 27239077)
    • (1997) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 913-919
    • Habuchi, T.1    Yoshida, O.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0032520902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and methylation-based silencing of a gene (DBCCR1) within a candidate bladder cancer tumor suppressor region at 9q32-q33
    • DOI 10.1006/geno.1997.5165
    • Habuchi, T. et al. (1998) Structure and methylation-based silencing of a gene (DBCCR1) within a candidate bladder cancer tumor suppressor region at 9q32-q33. Genomics 48, 277-288 (Pubitemid 28180727)
    • (1998) Genomics , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-288
    • Habuchi, T.1    Luscombe, M.2    Elder, P.A.3    Knowles, M.A.4
  • 41
    • 0033531270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four tumor suppressor loci on chromosome 9q in bladder cancer: Evidence for two novel candidate regions at 9q22.3 and 9q31
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1202277
    • Simoneau, M. et al. (1999) Four tumor suppressor loci on chromosome 9q in bladder cancer: evidence for two novel candidate regions at 9q22.3 and 9q31. Oncogene 18, 157-163 (Pubitemid 29060589)
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-163
    • Simoneau, M.1    Aboulkassim, T.O.2    LaRue, H.3    Rousseau, F.4    Fradet, Y.5
  • 42
    • 0036208247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of loci associated with putative recurrence genes in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder
    • Joanne, E. et al. (2002) Identification of loci associated with putative recurrence genes in transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Journal of Pathology 196, 380-385
    • (2002) Journal of Pathology , vol.196 , pp. 380-385
    • Joanne, E.1
  • 44
    • 36148957497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of P16 Expression and Chromosome 9p21 LOH in Predicting Outcome of Patients Affected by Superficial Bladder Cancer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jss.2007.01.012, PII S0022480407000248
    • Bartoletti, R. et al. (2007) Loss of P16 expression and chromosome 9p21 LOH in predicting outcome of patients affected by superficial bladder cancer. Journal of Surgical Research 143, 422-427 (Pubitemid 350110444)
    • (2007) Journal of Surgical Research , vol.143 , Issue.2 , pp. 422-427
    • Bartoletti, R.1    Cai, T.2    Nesi, G.3    Roberta, G.L.4    Baroni, G.5    Dal, C.M.6
  • 46
    • 46849099468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity at 9q32-33 (DBC1 locus) in primary non-invasive papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential and low-grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and their associated normal urothelium
    • DOI 10.1002/path.2353
    • Lopez-Beltran, A. et al. (2008) Loss of heterozygosity at 9q32-33 (DBC1 locus) in primary non-invasive papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential and low-grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and their associated normal urothelium. Journal of Pathology 215, 263-272 (Pubitemid 351956707)
    • (2008) Journal of Pathology , vol.215 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-272
    • Lopez-Beltran, A.1    Alvarez-Kindelan, J.2    Luque, R.J.3    Blanca, A.4    Quintero, A.5    Montironi, R.6    Cheng, L.7    Gonzalez-Campora, R.8    Requena, M.J.9
  • 47
    • 18144383021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factor receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2005.01.001
    • Eswarakumar, V.P., Lax, I. and Schlessinger, J. (2005) Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factor receptors. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 16, 139-149 (Pubitemid 40616112)
    • (2005) Cytokine and Growth Factor Reviews , vol.16 , Issue.2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 139-149
    • Eswarakumar, V.P.1    Lax, I.2    Schlessinger, J.3
  • 48
    • 0034119439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF receptor mutations: Dimerization syndromes, cell growth suppression, and animal models
    • Karuppiah, K. and David, G. (2000) FGF receptor mutations: dimerization syndromes, cell growth suppression, and animal models. IUBMB Life 49, 197-205
    • (2000) IUBMB Life , vol.49 , pp. 197-205
    • Karuppiah, K.1    David, G.2
  • 49
    • 14644394929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell responses to FGFR3 signalling: Growth, differentiation and apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.11.012
    • L'Hôte, C.G.M. and Knowles, M.A. (2005) Cell responses to FGFR3 signalling: growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Experimental Cell Research 304, 417-431 (Pubitemid 40321120)
    • (2005) Experimental Cell Research , vol.304 , Issue.2 , pp. 417-431
    • L'Hote, C.G.M.1    Knowles, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 0028114645 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel variant form of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3 IIIb) in human colonic epithelium
    • Murgue, B. et al. (1994) Identification of a novel variant form of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3 IIIb) in human colonic epithelium. Cancer Research 54, 5206-5211 (Pubitemid 24313501)
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , Issue.19 , pp. 5206-5211
    • Murgue, B.1    Tsunekawa, S.2    Rosenberg, I.3    DeBeaumont, M.4    Podolsky, D.K.5
  • 53
    • 0029032394 scopus 로고
    • A recurrent mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 causes hypochondroplasia
    • Bellus, G.A. et al. (1995) A recurrent mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 causes hypochondroplasia. Nature Genetics 10, 357-359
    • (1995) Nature Genetics , vol.10 , pp. 357-359
    • Bellus, G.A.1
  • 54
    • 0028928630 scopus 로고
    • A glycine 375-to-cysteine substitution in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in a newborn with achondroplasia
    • Superti-Furga, A. et al. (1995) A glycine 375-to-cysteine substitution in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in a newborn with achondroplasia. European Journal of Pediatrics 154, 215-219
    • (1995) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.154 , pp. 215-219
    • Superti-Furga, A.1
  • 55
    • 0029149589 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 gene in one familial and six sporadic cases of achondroplasia in Japanese patients
    • Ikegawa, S. et al. (1995) Mutations of the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 gene in one familial and six sporadic cases of achondroplasia in Japanese patients. Human Genetics 96, 309-311
    • (1995) Human Genetics , vol.96 , pp. 309-311
    • Ikegawa, S.1
  • 56
    • 0028872752 scopus 로고
    • Thanatophoric dysplasia (types I and II) caused by distinct mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
    • Tavormina, P.L. et al. (1995) Thanatophoric dysplasia (types I and II) caused by distinct mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Nature Genetics 9, 321-328
    • (1995) Nature Genetics , vol.9 , pp. 321-328
    • Tavormina, P.L.1
  • 57
    • 0028860562 scopus 로고
    • Another mutation that results in the substitution of an unpaired cysteine residue in the extracellular domain of FGFR3 in thanatophoric dysplasia type I
    • Tavormina, P.L. et al. (1995) Another mutation that results in the substitution of an unpaired cysteine residue in the extracellular domain of FGFR3 in thanatophoric dysplasia type I. Human Molecular Genetics 4, 2175-2177
    • (1995) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.4 , pp. 2175-2177
    • Tavormina, P.L.1
  • 58
    • 0032829239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) cause achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, and thanatophoric dysplasia: Taiwanese data
    • Fuu-Jen, T. et al. (1999) Mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) cause achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, and thanatophoric dysplasia: Taiwanese data. American Journal of Medical Genetics 86, 300-301
    • (1999) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.86 , pp. 300-301
    • Fuu-Jen, T.1
  • 59
    • 0029912958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR 3) gene account for achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, and thanatophoric dwarfism
    • Bonaventure, J. et al. (1996) Common mutations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR 3) gene account for achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, and thanatophoric dwarfism. American Journal of Medical Genetics 63, 148-154
    • (1996) American Journal of Medical Genetics , vol.63 , pp. 148-154
    • Bonaventure, J.1
  • 60
    • 0032841519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent activating mutations of FGFR3 in human bladder and cervix carcinomas
    • Cappellen, D. et al. (1999) Frequent activating mutations of FGFR3 in human bladder and cervix carcinomas. Nature Genetics 23, 18-20
    • (1999) Nature Genetics , vol.23 , pp. 18-20
    • Cappellen, D.1
  • 62
    • 0035913187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 mutations in sporadic tumours
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1204543
    • Sibley, K., Stern, P. and Knowles, M.A. (2001) Frequency of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 mutations in sporadic tumours. Oncogene 20, 4416-4418 (Pubitemid 32726885)
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , Issue.32 , pp. 4416-4418
    • Sibley, K.1    Stern, P.2    Knowles, M.A.3
  • 63
    • 0031005778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGFR activation in skeletal disorders: Too much of a good thing
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(97)01131-1, PII S0168952597011311
    • Webster, M.K. and Donoghue, D.J. (1997) FGFR activation in skeletal disorders: too much of a good thing. Trends in Genetics 13, 178-182 (Pubitemid 27219582)
    • (1997) Trends in Genetics , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 178-182
    • Webster, M.K.1    Donoghue, D.J.2
  • 64
    • 0029935895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graded activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by mutations causing achondroplasia and thanatophoric dysplasia
    • DOI 10.1038/ng0696-233
    • Naski, M.C. et al. (1996) Graded activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 by mutations causing achondroplasia and thanatophoric dysplasia. Nature Genetics 13, 233-237 (Pubitemid 26166160)
    • (1996) Nature Genetics , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-237
    • Naski, M.C.1    Wang, Q.2    Xu, J.3    Ornitz, D.M.4
  • 65
    • 0242490120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is a critical mediator of transformation induced by the oncogenic fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1206798
    • Agazie, Y.M. et al. (2003) The phosphotyrosine phosphatase SHP2 is a critical mediator of transformation induced by the oncogenic fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Oncogene 22, 6909-6918 (Pubitemid 37386691)
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.22 , Issue.44 , pp. 6909-6918
    • Agazie, Y.M.1    Movilla, N.2    Ischenko, I.3    Hayman, M.J.4
  • 66
    • 1842372689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction pathway of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
    • Kanai, M. et al. (1997) Signal transduction pathway of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272, 6621-6628
    • (1997) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.272 , pp. 6621-6628
    • Kanai, M.1
  • 67
    • 23444440484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGFR3 and Ras gene mutations are mutually exclusive genetic events in urothelial cell carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1208705
    • Jebar, A.H. et al. (2005) FGFR3 and Ras gene mutations are mutually exclusive genetic events in urothelial cell carcinoma. Oncogene 24, 5218-5225 (Pubitemid 41192438)
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , Issue.33 , pp. 5218-5225
    • Jebar, A.H.1    Hurst, C.D.2    Tomlinson, D.C.3    Johnston, C.4    Taylor, C.F.5    Knowles, M.A.6
  • 68
    • 0035866380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) mutation is a strong indicator of superficial bladder cancer with low recurrence rate
    • van Rhijn, B.W.G. et al. (2001) The fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) mutation is a strong indicator of superficial bladder cancer with low recurrence rate. Cancer Research 61, 1265-1268
    • (2001) Cancer Research , vol.61 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Van Rhijn, B.W.G.1
  • 70
    • 0028036255 scopus 로고
    • Two molecular pathways to transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
    • Spruck, C.H., III, et al. (1994) Two molecular pathways to transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Research 54, 784-788
    • (1994) Cancer Research , vol.54 , pp. 784-788
    • Spruck III, C.H.1
  • 72
    • 0033949997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of bladder cancer: Implications for therapy
    • Lee, R. and Droller, M.J. (2000) The natural history of bladder cancer. Implications for therapy. Urologic Clinics of North America 27, 1-13 (Pubitemid 30085993)
    • (2000) Urologic Clinics of North America , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Lee, R.1    Droller, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 0035889913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of thanatophoric dysplasia mutations in FGFR3 gene is higher in low-grade or superficial bladder carcinomas
    • Takahiro, K. et al. (2001) The incidence of thanatophoric dysplasia mutations in FGFR3 gene is higher in low-grade or superficial bladder carcinomas. Cancer 92, 2555-2561
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 2555-2561
    • Takahiro, K.1
  • 77
    • 0036772919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent FGFR3 mutations in urothelial papilloma
    • van Rhijn, B.W. et al. (2002) Frequent FGFR3 mutations in urothelial papilloma. Journal of Pathology 198, 245-251
    • (2002) Journal of Pathology , vol.198 , pp. 245-251
    • Van Rhijn, B.W.1
  • 78
    • 0028179153 scopus 로고
    • p53 mutations in human bladder cancer: Genotypic versus phenotypic patterns
    • Cordon-Cardo, C. et al. (1994) p53 mutations in human bladder cancer: genotypic versus phenotypic patterns. International Journal of Cancer 56, 347-353
    • (1994) International Journal of Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 347-353
    • Cordon-Cardo, C.1
  • 79
    • 33745027017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-track pathway of bladder carcinogenesis: Practical implications
    • Spiess, P.E. and Czerniak, B. (2006) Dual-track pathway of bladder carcinogenesis: practical implications. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine 130, 844-852 (Pubitemid 43887006)
    • (2006) Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 844-852
    • Spiess, P.E.1    Czerniak, B.2
  • 80
    • 1542405934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGFR3 and P53 characterize alternative genetic pathways in the pathogenesis of urothelial cell carcinoma
    • van Rhijn, B.W.G. et al. (2004) FGFR3 and P53 characterize alternative genetic pathways in the pathogenesis of urothelial cell carcinoma. Cancer Research 64, 1911-1914
    • (2004) Cancer Research , vol.64 , pp. 1911-1914
    • Van Rhijn, B.W.G.1
  • 82
    • 67349209576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGFR3 and TP53 mutation analysis in inverted urothelial papilloma: Incidence and etiological considerations
    • Lott, S. et al. (2009) FGFR3 and TP53 mutation analysis in inverted urothelial papilloma: incidence and etiological considerations. Modern Pathology 22, 627-632
    • (2009) Modern Pathology , vol.22 , pp. 627-632
    • Lott, S.1
  • 83
    • 0038011950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular grading of urothelial cell carcinoma with fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 and MIB-1 is superior to pathologic grade for the prediction of clinical outcome
    • van Rhijn, B.W.G. et al. (2003) Molecular grading of urothelial cell carcinoma with fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 and MIB-1 is superior to pathologic grade for the prediction of clinical outcome. Journal of Clinical Oncology 21, 1912-1921
    • (2003) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.21 , pp. 1912-1921
    • Van Rhijn, B.W.G.1
  • 85
    • 50849086460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer by WHO 1973 and 2004 grading and by FGFR3 mutation status: A prospective study
    • Burger, M. et al. (2008) Prediction of progression of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer by WHO 1973 and 2004 grading and by FGFR3 mutation status: a prospective study. European Urology 54, 835-844
    • (2008) European Urology , vol.54 , pp. 835-844
    • Burger, M.1
  • 86
    • 38749108486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong immunohistochemical expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3, superficial staining pattern of cytokeratin 20, and low proliferative activity define those papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential that do not recur
    • Francesca, B. et al. (2008) Strong immunohistochemical expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3, superficial staining pattern of cytokeratin 20, and low proliferative activity define those papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential that do not recur. Cancer 112, 636-644
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , pp. 636-644
    • Francesca, B.1
  • 87
    • 4644274700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations and addiction to EGFR: The Achilles 'heal' of lung cancers?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molmed.2004.08.008, PII S1471491404002163
    • Gazdar, A.F. et al. (2004) Mutations and addiction to EGFR: the Achilles 'heal' of lung cancers? Trends in Molecular Medicine 10, 481-486 (Pubitemid 39303620)
    • (2004) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 481-486
    • Gazdar, A.F.1    Shigematsu, H.2    Herz, J.3    Minna, J.D.4
  • 89
    • 15944378835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHIR-258, a novel, multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the potential treatment of t(4;14) multiple myeloma
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3913
    • Trudel, S. et al. (2005) CHIR-258, a novel, multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the potential treatment of t(4;14) multiple myeloma. Blood 105, 2941-2948 (Pubitemid 40446289)
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , Issue.7 , pp. 2941-2948
    • Trudel, S.1    Li, Z.H.2    Wei, E.3    Wiesmann, M.4    Chang, H.5    Chen, C.6    Reece, D.7    Heise, C.8    Stewart, A.K.9
  • 90
    • 0030945871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor in complex with inhibitors
    • DOI 10.1126/science.276.5314.955
    • Mohammadi, M. et al. (1997) Structures of the tyrosine kinase domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor in complex with inhibitors. Science 276, 955-960 (Pubitemid 27209095)
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5314 , pp. 955-960
    • Mohammadi, M.1    McMahon, G.2    Sun, L.3    Tang, C.4    Hirth, P.5    Yeh, B.K.6    Hubbard, S.R.7    Schlessinger, J.8
  • 91
    • 2342566403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting FGFR3 in multiple myeloma: Inhibition of t(4;14)-positive cells by SU5402 and PD173074
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.leu.2403347
    • Grand, E.K. et al. (2004) Targeting FGFR3 in multiple myeloma: inhibition of t(4;14)-positive cells by SU5402 and PD173074. Leukemia 18, 962-966 (Pubitemid 38714621)
    • (2004) Leukemia , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 962-966
    • Grand, E.K.1    Chase, A.J.2    Heath, C.3    Rahemtulla, A.4    Cross, N.C.P.5
  • 92
    • 1942456800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 induces differentiation and apoptosis in t(4;14) myeloma
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3650
    • Trudel, S. et al. (2004) Inhibition of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 induces differentiation and apoptosis in t(4;14) myeloma. Blood 103, 3521-3528 (Pubitemid 38525687)
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , Issue.9 , pp. 3521-3528
    • Trudel, S.1    Ely, S.2    Farooqi, Y.3    Affer, M.4    Robbiani, D.F.5    Chesi, M.6    Bergsagel, P.L.7
  • 96
    • 24344461320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the extracellular domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 with human single-chain Fv antibodies inhibits bladder carcinoma cell line proliferation
    • Martínez -Torrecuadrada, J. et al. (2005) Targeting the extracellular domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 with human single-chain Fv antibodies inhibits bladder carcinoma cell line proliferation. Clinical Cancer Research 11, 6280-6290
    • (2005) Clinical Cancer Research , vol.11 , pp. 6280-6290
    • Martínez -Torrecuadrada, J.1
  • 97
    • 68949144552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of monoclonal antibody targeting fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
    • Gorbenko, O. et al. (2009) Generation of monoclonal antibody targeting fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. Hybridoma 28, 295-300
    • (2009) Hybridoma , vol.28 , pp. 295-300
    • Gorbenko, O.1
  • 98
    • 66349135677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-based targeting of FGFR3 in bladder carcinoma and t(4;14)-positive multiple myeloma in mice
    • Qing, J. et al. (2009) Antibody-based targeting of FGFR3 in bladder carcinoma and t(4;14)-positive multiple myeloma in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation 119, 1216-1229
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.119 , pp. 1216-1229
    • Qing, J.1
  • 100
    • 0036216651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the complexities of the Raf/MAP kinase pathway for pharmacological intervention
    • DOI 10.1016/S1471-4914(02)02307-9, PII S1471491402023079
    • Herrera, R. and Sebolt-Leopold, J.S. (2002) Unraveling the complexities of the Raf/MAP kinase pathway for pharmacological intervention. Trends in Molecular Medicine 8, S27-S31 (Pubitemid 34297075)
    • (2002) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Herrera, R.1    Sebolt-Leopold, J.S.2
  • 101
    • 67649814136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 2 PI3K/PTEN signaling in angiogenesis and tumorigenesis
    • Jiang, B. et al. (2009) Chapter 2 PI3K/PTEN signaling in angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. Advances in Cancer Research 102, 19-65
    • (2009) Advances in Cancer Research , vol.102 , pp. 19-65
    • Jiang, B.1
  • 102
    • 0035081259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of ras signaling specificity by protein kinase c
    • DOI 10.1128/MCB.21.8.2650-2658.2001
    • Rusanescu, G. et al. (2001) Regulation of Ras signaling specificity by protein kinase C. Molecular and Cellular Biology 21, 2650-2658 (Pubitemid 32244910)
    • (2001) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 2650-2658
    • Rusanescu, G.1    Gotoh, T.2    Tian, X.3    Feig, L.A.4
  • 103
    • 0020576748 scopus 로고
    • Mutation affecting the 12th amino acid of the c-Ha-ras oncogene product occurs infrequently in human cancer
    • Feinberg, A.P. et al. (1983) Mutation affecting the 12th amino acid of the c-Ha-ras oncogene product occurs infrequently in human cancer. Science 220, 1175-1177 (Pubitemid 13097205)
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , Issue.4602 , pp. 1175-1177
    • Feinberg, A.P.1    Vogelstein, B.2    Droller, M.J.3
  • 104
    • 0021239267 scopus 로고
    • Ha-ras oncogenes are activated by somatic alterations in human urinary tract tumours
    • Fujita, J. et al. (1984) Ha-ras oncogenes are activated by somatic alterations in human urinary tract tumours. Nature 309, 464-466 (Pubitemid 14102454)
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , Issue.5967 , pp. 464-466
    • Fujita, J.1    Yoshida, O.2    Yuasa, Y.3
  • 106
    • 0024230919 scopus 로고
    • Preferential and novel activation of H-ras in human bladder carcinomas
    • Visvanathan, K.V., Pocock, R.D. and Summerhayes, I.C. (1988) Preferential and novel activation of H-ras in human bladder carcinomas. Oncogene Research 3, 77-86 (Pubitemid 19036481)
    • (1988) Oncogene Research , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Visvanathan, K.V.1    Pocock, R.D.2    Summerhayes, I.C.3
  • 109
    • 64449083413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of RAS family genes in urothelial carcinoma
    • Boulalas, I. et al. (2009) Activation of RAS family genes in urothelial carcinoma. Journal of Urology 181, 2312-2319
    • (2009) Journal of Urology , vol.181 , pp. 2312-2319
    • Boulalas, I.1
  • 110
    • 0019947771 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of activation of a human oncogene
    • DOI 10.1038/300143a0
    • Tabin, C.J. et al. (1982) Mechanism of activation of a human oncogene. Nature 300, 143-149 (Pubitemid 12006346)
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , Issue.5888 , pp. 143-149
    • Tabin, C.J.1    Bradley, S.M.2    Bargmann, C.I.3
  • 111
    • 0019960812 scopus 로고
    • A point mutation is responsible for the acquisition of transforming properties by the T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene
    • DOI 10.1038/300149a0
    • Reddy, E.P. et al. (1982) A point mutation is responsible for the acquisition of transforming properties by the T24 human bladder carcinoma oncogene. Nature 300, 149-152 (Pubitemid 12006347)
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , Issue.5888 , pp. 149-152
    • Reddy, E.P.1    Reynolds, R.K.2    Santos, E.3    Barbacid, M.4
  • 112
    • 0020404981 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the T24 bladder carcinoma transforming gene is linked to a single amino acid change
    • DOI 10.1038/300762a0
    • Taparowsky, E. et al. (1982) Activation of the T24 bladder carcinoma transforming gene is linked to a single amino acid change. Nature 300, 762-765 (Pubitemid 13224357)
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , Issue.5894 , pp. 762-765
    • Taparowsky, E.1    Suard, Y.2    Fasano, O.3
  • 114
    • 0026467220 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent mutations of coding and regulatory sequences of the Ha-ras gene in urinary bladder carcinomas
    • Czerniak, B. et al. (1992) Concurrent mutations of coding and regulatory sequences of the Ha-ras gene in urinary bladder carcinomas. Human Pathology 23, 1199-1204
    • (1992) Human Pathology , vol.23 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Czerniak, B.1
  • 115
    • 0033956798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic changes associated with the acquisition of tumorigenicity in human bladder cancer
    • John, J.G. et al. (2000) Genetic and phenotypic changes associated with the acquisition of tumorigenicity in human bladder cancer. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer 27, 252-263
    • (2000) Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer , vol.27 , pp. 252-263
    • John, J.G.1
  • 116
    • 0027393632 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of H-ras is infrequent in bladder cancer: Confirmation by single- strand conformation polymorphism analysis, designed restriction fragment length polymorphisms, and direct sequencing
    • Knowles, M.A. and Williamson, M. (1993) Mutation of H-ras Is infrequent in bladder cancer: confirmation by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis, designed restriction fragment length polymorphisms, and direct sequencing. Cancer Research 53, 133-139 (Pubitemid 23019388)
    • (1993) Cancer Research , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-139
    • Knowles, M.A.1    Williamson, M.2
  • 117
    • 0028924883 scopus 로고
    • Identification of H-ras mutations in urine sediments complements cytology in the detection of bladder tumors
    • Fitzgerald, J.M. et al. (1995) Identification of H-ras mutations in urine sediments complements cytology in the detection of bladder tumors. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87, 129-133
    • (1995) Journal of the National Cancer Institute , vol.87 , pp. 129-133
    • Fitzgerald, J.M.1
  • 118
    • 0035848685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Ha-ras activation in superficial papillary pathway of urothelial tumor formation
    • Zhang, Z.T. et al. (2001) Role of Ha-ras activation in superficial papillary pathway of urothelial tumor formation. Oncogene 20, 1973-1980
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 1973-1980
    • Zhang, Z.T.1
  • 119
    • 1242318513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 deficiency provokes urothelial proliferation and synergizes with activated Ha-ras in promoting urothelial tumorigenesis
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1207169
    • Gao, J. et al. (2004) p53 deficiency provokes urothelial proliferation and synergizes with activated Ha-ras in promoting urothelial tumorigenesis. Oncogene 23, 687-696 (Pubitemid 38241269)
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 687-696
    • Gao, J.1    Huang, H.-Y.2    Pak, J.3    Cheng, J.4    Zhang, Z.-T.5    Shapiro, E.6    Pellicer, A.7    Sun, T.-T.8    Wu, X.-R.9
  • 121
    • 0025736802 scopus 로고
    • Short modified antisense oligonucleotides directed against Ha-ras point mutation induce selective cleavage of the mRNA and inhibit T24 cells proliferation
    • Saison-Behmoaras, T. et al. (1991) Short modified antisense oligonucleotides directed against Ha-ras point mutation induce selective cleavage of the mRNA and inhibit T24 cells proliferation. EMBO Journal 10, 1111-1118 (Pubitemid 21905572)
    • (1991) EMBO Journal , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Saison-Behmoaras, T.1    Tocque, B.2    Rey, I.3    Chassignol, M.4    Thuong, N.T.5    Helene, C.6
  • 122
    • 0029758509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an anti-ras ribozyme to alter the malignant phenotype of a human bladder cancer cell line
    • Eastham, J.A. and Ahlering, T.E. (1996) Use of an anti-ras ribozyme to alter the malignant phenotype of a human bladder cancer cell line. Journal of Urology 156, 1186-1188 (Pubitemid 26269853)
    • (1996) Journal of Urology , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 1186-1188
    • Eastham, J.A.1    Ahlering, T.E.2
  • 124
    • 34147103446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proapoptotic ability of oncogenic H-Ras to facilitate apoptosis induced by histone deacetylase inhibitors in human cancer cells
    • DOI 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0586
    • Choudhary, S. and Wang, H-C.R. (2007) Proapoptotic ability of oncogenic H-Ras to facilitate apoptosis induced by histone deacetylase inhibitors in human cancer cells. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 6, 1099-1111 (Pubitemid 46554581)
    • (2007) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 1099-1111
    • Choudhary, S.1    Robert, W.H.-C.2
  • 125
    • 34548271541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-apoptotic activity of oncogenic H-Ras for histone deacetylase inhibitor to induce apoptosis of human cancer HT29 cells
    • DOI 10.1007/s00432-007-0213-1
    • Choudhary, S. and Wang, H.C. (2007) Proapoptotic activity of oncogenic H-Ras for histone deacetylase inhibitor to induce apoptosis of human cancer HT29 cells. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 133, 725-739 (Pubitemid 47319239)
    • (2007) Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology , vol.133 , Issue.10 , pp. 725-739
    • Choudhary, S.1    Wang, H.-C.R.2
  • 126
    • 70349564782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reactive oxygen species in proapoptotic ability of oncogenic H-Ras to increase human bladder cancer cell susceptibility to histone deacetylase inhibitor for caspase induction
    • Choudhary, S. and Wang, H.C. (2009) Role of reactive oxygen species in proapoptotic ability of oncogenic H-Ras to increase human bladder cancer cell susceptibility to histone deacetylase inhibitor for caspase induction. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 135, 1601-1613
    • (2009) Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology , vol.135 , pp. 1601-1613
    • Choudhary, S.1    Wang, H.C.2
  • 127
    • 66149091940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genome-wide RNAi screen identifies multiple synthetic lethal interactions with the Ras oncogene
    • Luo, J. et al. (2009) A genome-wide RNAi screen identifies multiple synthetic lethal interactions with the Ras oncogene. Cell 137, 835-848
    • (2009) Cell , vol.137 , pp. 835-848
    • Luo, J.1
  • 128
    • 65849111219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic lethal interaction between oncogenic KRAS dependency and STK33 suppression in human cancer cells
    • Scholl, C. et al. (2009) Synthetic lethal interaction between oncogenic KRAS dependency and STK33 suppression in human cancer cells. Cell 137, 821-834
    • (2009) Cell , vol.137 , pp. 821-834
    • Scholl, C.1
  • 130
    • 0034722890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitors and cancer therapy: Lessons from mechanism and bench-to-bedside translational studies
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.onc.1204146
    • Sebti, S.M. and Hamilton, A.D. (2000) Farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase I inhibitors and cancer therapy: lessons from mechanism and bench-to-bedside translational studies. Oncogene 19, 6584-6593 (Pubitemid 32197696)
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , Issue.56 , pp. 6584-6593
    • Sebti, S.M.1    Hamilton, A.D.2
  • 131
    • 1242273875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farnesyltransferase Inhibitors
    • Sebti, S.M. and Adjei, A.A. (2004) Farnesyltransferase inhibitors. Seminars in Oncology 31, 28-39 (Pubitemid 38241018)
    • (2004) Seminars in Oncology , vol.31 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 28-39
    • Sebti, S.M.1    Adjei, A.A.2
  • 136
    • 0037379904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of BRAF mutations in thyroid cancer: Genetic evidence for constitutive activation of the RET/PTC-RAS-BRAF signaling pathway in papillary thyroid carcinoma
    • Kimura, E.T. et al. (2003) High prevalence of BRAF mutations in thyroid cancer: genetic evidence for constitutive activation of the RET/PTC-RAS-BRAF signaling pathway in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer Research 63, 1454-1457 (Pubitemid 36373628)
    • (2003) Cancer Research , vol.63 , Issue.7 , pp. 1454-1457
    • Kimura, E.T.1    Nikiforova, M.N.2    Zhu, Z.3    Knauf, J.A.4    Nikiforov, Y.E.5    Fagin, J.A.6
  • 139
    • 0031043776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction from multiple Ras effectors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0959-437X(97)80112-8
    • Katz, M.E. and McCormick, F. (1997) Signal transduction from multiple Ras effectors. Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 7, 75-79 (Pubitemid 27092767)
    • (1997) Current Opinion in Genetics and Development , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-79
    • Katz, M.E.1    McCormick, F.2
  • 140
    • 0028107345 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction pathways involving the Raf proto-oncogene
    • Williams, N.G. and Roberts, T.M. (1994) Signal transduction pathways involving the Raf protooncogene. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 13, 105-116 (Pubitemid 24053342)
    • (1994) Cancer and Metastasis Reviews , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-116
    • Williams, N.G.1    Roberts, T.M.2
  • 142
    • 0036402628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAY 43-9006: Early clinical data in patients with advanced solid malignancies
    • DOI 10.2174/1381612023393053
    • Hotte, S.J. and Hirte, H.W. (2002) BAY 43-9006: early clinical data in patients with advanced solid malignancies. Current Pharmaceutical Design 8, 2249-2253 (Pubitemid 35189897)
    • (2002) Current Pharmaceutical Design , vol.8 , Issue.25 , pp. 2249-2253
    • Hotte, S.J.1    Hirte, H.W.2
  • 143
    • 0141616506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of the Raf kinase inhibitor BAY 43-9006 in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • DeGrendele, H. (2003) Activity of the Raf kinase inhibitor BAY 43-9006 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clinical Colorectal Cancer 3, 16-18
    • (2003) Clinical Colorectal Cancer , vol.3 , pp. 16-18
    • DeGrendele, H.1
  • 145
    • 0242468891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CI-1040 (PD184352), a Targeted Signal Transduction Inhibitor of MEK (MAPKK)
    • Allen, L.F., Sebolt-Leopold, J. and Meyer, M.B. (2003) CI-1040 (PD184352), a targeted signal transduction inhibitor of MEK (MAPKK). Seminars in Oncology 30, 105-116 (Pubitemid 37433401)
    • (2003) Seminars in Oncology , vol.30 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 16 , pp. 105-116
    • Allen, L.F.1    Sebolt-Leopold, J.2    Meyer, M.B.3
  • 148
    • 34548097240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZD6244 (ARRY-142886), a potent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1/2 kinases: Mechanism of action in vivo, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship, and potential for combination in preclinical models
    • DOI 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-0231
    • Davies, B.R. et al. (2007) AZD6244 (ARRY-142886), a potent inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase 1/2 kinases: mechanism of action in vivo, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship, and potential for combination in preclinical models. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 6, 2209-2219 (Pubitemid 47294749)
    • (2007) Molecular Cancer Therapeutics , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 2209-2219
    • Davies, B.R.1    Logie, A.2    McKay, J.S.3    Martin, P.4    Steele, S.5    Jenkins, R.6    Cockerill, M.7    Cartlidge, S.8    Smith, P.D.9
  • 149
    • 73349090876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and rationale of gene therapy and other novel therapies in the management of NMIBC
    • Lojo Rial, C., Wilby, D. and Sooriakumaran, P. (2009) Role and rationale of gene therapy and other novel therapies in the management of NMIBC. Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy 9, 1777-1782
    • (2009) Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy , vol.9 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Lojo Rial, C.1    Wilby, D.2    Sooriakumaran, P.3
  • 150
    • 0346100499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Health Economics of Bladder Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of the Published Literature
    • Botteman, M.F. et al. (2003) The health economics of bladder cancer: a comprehensive review of the published literature. Pharmacoeconomics 21, 1315-1330 (Pubitemid 38041357)
    • (2003) PharmacoEconomics , vol.21 , Issue.18 , pp. 1315-1330
    • Botteman, M.F.1    Pashos, C.L.2    Redaelli, A.3    Laskin, B.4    Hauser, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.