메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 222-228

New treatment targets in osteoporosis

Author keywords

Anabolic agents; Calcilytic drugs; Catabolism inhibitors; Cathepsin K inhibitors; Osteoporosis; RANKL inhibitors; Wnt

Indexed keywords

ACE 011; ALENDRONIC ACID; ATPASE PROTON PUMP; BALICATIB; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; C SRC PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; CALCIMIMETIC AGENT; CATHEPSIN K; CHLORIDE CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CLC 7 CHLORIDE CHANNEL INHIBITOR; DENOSUMAB; DICKKOPF 1 ANTIBODY; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 2; L 000845704; ODANACATIB; OSTEOCLAST DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR; PLACEBO; PROTEIN ANTIBODY; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; PROTON PUMP; RAP 011; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RONACALERET; SCLEROSTIN ANTIBODY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VITRONECTIN RECEPTOR; WNT PROTEIN;

EID: 77952544910     PISSN: 1297319X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2010.02.004     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (44)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 33947497852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoclasts: what do they do and how do they do it?
    • Teitelbaum S.L. Osteoclasts: what do they do and how do they do it?. Am J Pathol 170 (2007) 427-435
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.170 , pp. 427-435
    • Teitelbaum, S.L.1
  • 2
    • 0024461376 scopus 로고
    • Osteoclastic bone resorption by a polarized vacuolar proton pump
    • Blair H.C., Teitelbaum S.L., Ghiselli R., et al. Osteoclastic bone resorption by a polarized vacuolar proton pump. Science 245 (1989) 855-857
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 855-857
    • Blair, H.C.1    Teitelbaum, S.L.2    Ghiselli, R.3
  • 3
    • 0031006179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and cellular distribution of the osteoclast ruffled membrane vacuolar H+-ATPase B-subunit using isoform-specific antibodies
    • Mattsson J.P., Skyman C., Palokangas H., et al. Characterization and cellular distribution of the osteoclast ruffled membrane vacuolar H+-ATPase B-subunit using isoform-specific antibodies. J Bone Miner Res 12 (1997) 753-760
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 753-760
    • Mattsson, J.P.1    Skyman, C.2    Palokangas, H.3
  • 4
    • 0029915491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of bone resorption: therapeutic implications
    • Baron R. Molecular mechanisms of bone resorption: therapeutic implications. Rev Rhum Engl Ed 63 (1996) 633-638
    • (1996) Rev Rhum Engl Ed , vol.63 , pp. 633-638
    • Baron, R.1
  • 6
    • 0033984313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of osteoprotegerin and osteoprotegerin ligand in the paracrine regulation of bone resorption
    • Hofbauer L.C., Khosla S., Dunstan C.R., et al. The roles of osteoprotegerin and osteoprotegerin ligand in the paracrine regulation of bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 15 (2000) 2-12
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2-12
    • Hofbauer, L.C.1    Khosla, S.2    Dunstan, C.R.3
  • 8
    • 28544439444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis
    • Clowes J.A., Riggs B.L., and Khosla S. The role of the immune system in the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. Immunol Rev 208 (2005) 207-227
    • (2005) Immunol Rev , vol.208 , pp. 207-227
    • Clowes, J.A.1    Riggs, B.L.2    Khosla, S.3
  • 9
    • 0029783770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen, cytokines, and pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Pacifici R. Estrogen, cytokines, and pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 11 (1996) 1043-1051
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Pacifici, R.1
  • 10
    • 0037398261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of RANK ligand in mediating increased bone resorption in early postmenopausal women
    • Eghbali-Fatourechi G., Khosla S., Sanyal A., et al. Role of RANK ligand in mediating increased bone resorption in early postmenopausal women. J Clin Invest 111 (2003) 1221-1230
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1221-1230
    • Eghbali-Fatourechi, G.1    Khosla, S.2    Sanyal, A.3
  • 11
    • 0033304632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen stimulates gene expression and protein production of osteoprotegerin in human osteoblastic cells
    • Hofbauer L.C., Khosla S., Dunstan C.R., et al. Estrogen stimulates gene expression and protein production of osteoprotegerin in human osteoblastic cells. Endocrinology 140 (1999) 4367-4370
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 4367-4370
    • Hofbauer, L.C.1    Khosla, S.2    Dunstan, C.R.3
  • 12
    • 0034608813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogens suppress RANK ligand-induced osteoclast differentiation via a stromal cell independent mechanism involving c-Jun repression
    • Shevde N.K., Bendixen A.C., Dienger K.M., et al. Estrogens suppress RANK ligand-induced osteoclast differentiation via a stromal cell independent mechanism involving c-Jun repression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97 (2000) 7829-7834
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.97 , pp. 7829-7834
    • Shevde, N.K.1    Bendixen, A.C.2    Dienger, K.M.3
  • 13
    • 84967614664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids and the construction and conservation of the adult skeleton
    • Riggs B.L., Khosla S., and Melton III L.J. Sex steroids and the construction and conservation of the adult skeleton. Endocr Rev 23 (2002) 279-302
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 279-302
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Khosla, S.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 14
    • 3342982829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-dose placebo-controlled study of AMG 162, a fully human monoclonal antibody to RANKL, in postmenopausal women
    • Bekker P.J., Holloway D.L., Rasmussen A.S., et al. A single-dose placebo-controlled study of AMG 162, a fully human monoclonal antibody to RANKL, in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004) 1059-1066
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Bekker, P.J.1    Holloway, D.L.2    Rasmussen, A.S.3
  • 15
    • 45149124792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of denosumab on bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women
    • Bone H.G., Bolognese M.A., Yuen C.K., et al. Effects of denosumab on bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 (2008) 2149-2157
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2149-2157
    • Bone, H.G.1    Bolognese, M.A.2    Yuen, C.K.3
  • 16
    • 69049083492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Cummings S.R., San Martin J., McClung M.R., et al. Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 361 (2009) 756-765
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 756-765
    • Cummings, S.R.1    San Martin, J.2    McClung, M.R.3
  • 17
    • 38749105490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year treatment with denosumab (AMG 162) in a randomized phase 2 study of postmenopausal women with low BMD
    • Lewiecki E.M., Miller P.D., McClung M.R., et al. Two-year treatment with denosumab (AMG 162) in a randomized phase 2 study of postmenopausal women with low BMD. J Bone Miner Res 22 (2007) 1832-1841
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , pp. 1832-1841
    • Lewiecki, E.M.1    Miller, P.D.2    McClung, M.R.3
  • 18
    • 33344469853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density
    • McClung M.R., Lewiecki E.M., Cohen S.B., et al. Denosumab in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N Engl J Med 354 (2006) 821-831
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 821-831
    • McClung, M.R.1    Lewiecki, E.M.2    Cohen, S.B.3
  • 19
    • 52449112052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of denosumab on bone density and turnover in postmenopausal women with low bone mass after long-term continued, discontinued, and restarting of therapy: a randomized blinded phase 2 clinical trial
    • Miller P.D., Bolognese M.A., Lewiecki E.M., et al. Effect of denosumab on bone density and turnover in postmenopausal women with low bone mass after long-term continued, discontinued, and restarting of therapy: a randomized blinded phase 2 clinical trial. Bone 43 (2008) 222-229
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 222-229
    • Miller, P.D.1    Bolognese, M.A.2    Lewiecki, E.M.3
  • 20
    • 58149099647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of denosumab and alendronate on BMD and biochemical markers of bone turnover in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: a randomized, blinded, phase 3 trial
    • Brown J.P., Prince R.L., Deal C., et al. Comparison of the effect of denosumab and alendronate on BMD and biochemical markers of bone turnover in postmenopausal women with low bone mass: a randomized, blinded, phase 3 trial. J Bone Miner Res 24 (2009) 153-161
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 153-161
    • Brown, J.P.1    Prince, R.L.2    Deal, C.3
  • 21
    • 77953454405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density and Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Women Transitioning from Alendronate Therapy
    • doi: 10.1359/jbmr.090716
    • Kendler D.L., Roux C., Benhamou C.L., et al. Effects of Denosumab on Bone Mineral Density and Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Women Transitioning from Alendronate Therapy. J Bone Miner Res (2009) doi: 10.1359/jbmr.090716
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res
    • Kendler, D.L.1    Roux, C.2    Benhamou, C.L.3
  • 22
    • 37549068912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin K inhibitors: a novel target for osteoporosis therapy
    • Stoch S.A., and Wagner J.A. Cathepsin K inhibitors: a novel target for osteoporosis therapy. Clin Pharmacol Ther 83 (2008) 172-176
    • (2008) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.83 , pp. 172-176
    • Stoch, S.A.1    Wagner, J.A.2
  • 23
    • 0032714266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bone markers in pycnodysostosis: effects of cathepsin K deficiency on bone matrix degradation
    • Nishi Y., Atley L., Eyre D.E., et al. Determination of bone markers in pycnodysostosis: effects of cathepsin K deficiency on bone matrix degradation. J Bone Miner Res 14 (1999) 1902-1908
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 1902-1908
    • Nishi, Y.1    Atley, L.2    Eyre, D.E.3
  • 24
    • 1942441009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone turnover and deterioration of bone structure in two cases of pycnodysostosis
    • Fratzl-Zelman N., Valenta A., Roschger P., et al. Decreased bone turnover and deterioration of bone structure in two cases of pycnodysostosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89 (2004) 1538-1547
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 1538-1547
    • Fratzl-Zelman, N.1    Valenta, A.2    Roschger, P.3
  • 25
    • 0032506007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired osteoclastic bone resorption leads to osteopetrosis in cathepsin-K-deficient mice
    • Saftig P., Hunziker E., Wehmeyer O., et al. Impaired osteoclastic bone resorption leads to osteopetrosis in cathepsin-K-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 (1998) 13453-13458
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 13453-13458
    • Saftig, P.1    Hunziker, E.2    Wehmeyer, O.3
  • 26
    • 38749144762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of odanacatib (MK-0822), a selective inhibitor of cathepsin K
    • Gauthier J.Y., Chauret N., Cromlish W., et al. The discovery of odanacatib (MK-0822), a selective inhibitor of cathepsin K. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 18 (2008) 923-928
    • (2008) Bioorg Med Chem Lett , vol.18 , pp. 923-928
    • Gauthier, J.Y.1    Chauret, N.2    Cromlish, W.3
  • 27
    • 77953510486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Odanacatib, a Cathepsin-K Inhibitor for Osteoporosis: A Two-Year Study in Postmenopausal Women With Low Bone Density
    • doi: 10.1359/jbmr.091035
    • Bone H.G., McClung M.R., Roux C., et al. Odanacatib, a Cathepsin-K Inhibitor for Osteoporosis: A Two-Year Study in Postmenopausal Women With Low Bone Density. J Bone Miner Res (2009) doi: 10.1359/jbmr.091035
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res
    • Bone, H.G.1    McClung, M.R.2    Roux, C.3
  • 29
    • 14844317695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unoccupied alpha(v)beta3 integrin regulates osteoclast apoptosis by transmitting a positive death signal
    • Zhao H., Ross F.P., and Teitelbaum S.L. Unoccupied alpha(v)beta3 integrin regulates osteoclast apoptosis by transmitting a positive death signal. Mol Endocrinol 19 (2005) 771-780
    • (2005) Mol Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 771-780
    • Zhao, H.1    Ross, F.P.2    Teitelbaum, S.L.3
  • 30
    • 0030924375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peptidomimetic antagonist of the alpha(v)beta3 integrin inhibits bone resorption in vitro and prevents osteoporosis in vivo
    • Engleman V.W., Nickols G.A., Ross F.P., et al. A peptidomimetic antagonist of the alpha(v)beta3 integrin inhibits bone resorption in vitro and prevents osteoporosis in vivo. J Clin Invest 99 (1997) 2284-2292
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 2284-2292
    • Engleman, V.W.1    Nickols, G.A.2    Ross, F.P.3
  • 32
    • 0035050392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the murine beta(3) integrin gene promoter: identification of an interleukin-4 responsive element and regulation by STAT-6
    • McHugh K.P., Kitazawa S., Teitelbaum S.L., et al. Cloning and characterization of the murine beta(3) integrin gene promoter: identification of an interleukin-4 responsive element and regulation by STAT-6. J Cell Biochem 81 (2001) 320-332
    • (2001) J Cell Biochem , vol.81 , pp. 320-332
    • McHugh, K.P.1    Kitazawa, S.2    Teitelbaum, S.L.3
  • 33
    • 17844399226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-000845704, an alphaVbeta3 integrin antagonist, on markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women
    • Murphy M.G., Cerchio K., Stoch S.A., et al. Effect of L-000845704, an alphaVbeta3 integrin antagonist, on markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005) 2022-2028
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 2022-2028
    • Murphy, M.G.1    Cerchio, K.2    Stoch, S.A.3
  • 34
    • 33846840695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disassociation of bone resorption and formation by GLP-2: a 14-day study in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Henriksen D.B., Alexandersen P., Hartmann B., et al. Disassociation of bone resorption and formation by GLP-2: a 14-day study in healthy postmenopausal women. Bone 40 (2007) 723-729
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 723-729
    • Henriksen, D.B.1    Alexandersen, P.2    Hartmann, B.3
  • 35
    • 67149088482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLP-2 significantly increases hip BMD in postmenopausal women: A 120-day study [abstract]
    • Henriksen D., Alexandersen P., Hartmann B., et al. GLP-2 significantly increases hip BMD in postmenopausal women: A 120-day study [abstract]. J Bone Miner Res 22 Suppl. 1 (2007) S 37
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Henriksen, D.1    Alexandersen, P.2    Hartmann, B.3
  • 36
    • 0026023289 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the c-src protooncogene leads to osteopetrosis in mice
    • Soriano P., Montgomery C., Geske R., et al. Targeted disruption of the c-src protooncogene leads to osteopetrosis in mice. Cell 64 (1991) 693-702
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 693-702
    • Soriano, P.1    Montgomery, C.2    Geske, R.3
  • 37
    • 0942289886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of c-Src activity by substituted 5,7-diphenyl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]-pyrimidines induces osteoclast apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. Involvement of ERK1/2 pathway
    • Recchia I., Rucci N., Funari A., et al. Reduction of c-Src activity by substituted 5,7-diphenyl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]-pyrimidines induces osteoclast apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. Involvement of ERK1/2 pathway. Bone 34 (2004) 65-79
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 65-79
    • Recchia, I.1    Rucci, N.2    Funari, A.3
  • 38
    • 33744761803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future anti-catabolic therapeutic targets in bone disease
    • Boyce B.F., Xing L., Yao Z., et al. Future anti-catabolic therapeutic targets in bone disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1068 (2006) 447-457
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1068 , pp. 447-457
    • Boyce, B.F.1    Xing, L.2    Yao, Z.3
  • 39
    • 0024990332 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the presence of a proton pump of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase type in the ruffled borders of osteoclasts
    • Vaananen H.K., Karhukorpi E.K., Sundquist K., et al. Evidence for the presence of a proton pump of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase type in the ruffled borders of osteoclasts. J Cell Biol 111 (1990) 1305-1311
    • (1990) J Cell Biol , vol.111 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Vaananen, H.K.1    Karhukorpi, E.K.2    Sundquist, K.3
  • 40
    • 0033946477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in TCIRG1 subunit of the vacuolar proton pump are responsible for a subset of human autosomal recessive osteopetrosis
    • Frattini A., Orchard P.J., Sobacchi C., et al. Defects in TCIRG1 subunit of the vacuolar proton pump are responsible for a subset of human autosomal recessive osteopetrosis. Nat Genet 25 (2000) 343-346
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.25 , pp. 343-346
    • Frattini, A.1    Orchard, P.J.2    Sobacchi, C.3
  • 41
    • 33644827486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the CLCN7 gene modulate bone density in postmenopausal women and in patients with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type II
    • Kornak U., Ostertag A., Branger S., et al. Polymorphisms in the CLCN7 gene modulate bone density in postmenopausal women and in patients with autosomal dominant osteopetrosis type II. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 (2006) 995-1000
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 995-1000
    • Kornak, U.1    Ostertag, A.2    Branger, S.3
  • 42
    • 12344279757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chloride channel inhibitor NS3736 [corrected] prevents bone resorption in ovariectomized rats without changing bone formation
    • Schaller S., Henriksen K., Sveigaard C., et al. The chloride channel inhibitor NS3736 [corrected] prevents bone resorption in ovariectomized rats without changing bone formation. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004) 1144-1153
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1144-1153
    • Schaller, S.1    Henriksen, K.2    Sveigaard, C.3
  • 43
    • 38849145209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcium-sensing receptor: physiology, pathophysiology and CaR-based therapeutics
    • Brown E.M. The calcium-sensing receptor: physiology, pathophysiology and CaR-based therapeutics. Subcell Biochem 45 (2007) 139-167
    • (2007) Subcell Biochem , vol.45 , pp. 139-167
    • Brown, E.M.1
  • 44
    • 21344454577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone and teriparatide for the treatment of osteoporosis: a review of the evidence and suggested guidelines for its use
    • Hodsman A.B., Bauer D.C., Dempster D.W., et al. Parathyroid hormone and teriparatide for the treatment of osteoporosis: a review of the evidence and suggested guidelines for its use. Endocr Rev 26 (2005) 688-703
    • (2005) Endocr Rev , vol.26 , pp. 688-703
    • Hodsman, A.B.1    Bauer, D.C.2    Dempster, D.W.3
  • 45
    • 67649573533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ronacaleret, a novel calcium-sensing receptor antagonist, demonstrates potential as an oral bone forming therapy in healthy postmenopausal women [abstract]
    • Fitzpatrick L.A., Brennan E., Kumar S., et al. Ronacaleret, a novel calcium-sensing receptor antagonist, demonstrates potential as an oral bone forming therapy in healthy postmenopausal women [abstract]. J Bone Miner Res 23 Suppl. 1 (2008) S50
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fitzpatrick, L.A.1    Brennan, E.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 46
    • 21244480924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerostin binds to LRP5/6 and antagonizes canonical Wnt signaling
    • Li X., Zhang Y., Kang H., et al. Sclerostin binds to LRP5/6 and antagonizes canonical Wnt signaling. J Biol Chem 280 (2005) 19883-19887
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 19883-19887
    • Li, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Kang, H.3
  • 47
    • 10744221383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteocyte control of bone formation via sclerostin, a novel BMP antagonist
    • Winkler D.G., Sutherland M.K., Geoghegan J.C., et al. Osteocyte control of bone formation via sclerostin, a novel BMP antagonist. EMBO J 22 (2003) 6267-6276
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 6267-6276
    • Winkler, D.G.1    Sutherland, M.K.2    Geoghegan, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 44449099165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted deletion of the sclerostin gene in mice results in increased bone formation and bone strength
    • Li X., Ominsky M.S., Niu Q.T., et al. Targeted deletion of the sclerostin gene in mice results in increased bone formation and bone strength. J Bone Miner Res 23 (2008) 860-869
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 860-869
    • Li, X.1    Ominsky, M.S.2    Niu, Q.T.3
  • 49
    • 65549152230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerostin antibody treatment increases bone formation, bone mass, and bone strength in a rat model of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Li X., Ominsky M.S., Warmington K.S., et al. Sclerostin antibody treatment increases bone formation, bone mass, and bone strength in a rat model of postmenopausal osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 24 (2009) 578-588
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 578-588
    • Li, X.1    Ominsky, M.S.2    Warmington, K.S.3
  • 50
    • 38849186793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-sclerostin antibody increases markers of bone formation in healthy postmenopausal women [abstract]
    • Padhi D., Stouch B., Jang G., et al. Anti-sclerostin antibody increases markers of bone formation in healthy postmenopausal women [abstract]. J Bone Miner Res 22 Suppl. 1 (2007) S37
    • (2007) J Bone Miner Res , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Padhi, D.1    Stouch, B.2    Jang, G.3
  • 51
    • 52049099892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DKK1 antagonizes Wnt signaling without promotion of LRP6 internalization and degradation
    • Semenov M.V., Zhang X., and He X. DKK1 antagonizes Wnt signaling without promotion of LRP6 internalization and degradation. J Biol Chem 283 (2008) 21427-21432
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 21427-21432
    • Semenov, M.V.1    Zhang, X.2    He, X.3
  • 52
    • 34547561383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass is inversely proportional to Dkk1 levels in mice
    • MacDonald B.T., Joiner D.M., Oyserman S.M., et al. Bone mass is inversely proportional to Dkk1 levels in mice. Bone 41 (2007) 331-339
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , pp. 331-339
    • MacDonald, B.T.1    Joiner, D.M.2    Oyserman, S.M.3
  • 53
    • 58649113823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully human anti-DKK1 antibodies increase bone formation and resolve osteopenia in mouse models of estrogen-deficiency induced bone loss [abstract]
    • Glantschnig H., Hampton R., Wei N., et al. Fully human anti-DKK1 antibodies increase bone formation and resolve osteopenia in mouse models of estrogen-deficiency induced bone loss [abstract]. J Bone Miner Res 23 Suppl. 1 (2008) S60
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Glantschnig, H.1    Hampton, R.2    Wei, N.3
  • 54
    • 65449139561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively Activated ALK2 and Increased SMAD1/5 cooperatively induce bone morphogenetic protein signaling in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
    • Fukuda T., Kohda M., Kanomata K., et al. Constitutively Activated ALK2 and Increased SMAD1/5 cooperatively induce bone morphogenetic protein signaling in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva. J Biol Chem 284 (2009) 7149-7156
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 7149-7156
    • Fukuda, T.1    Kohda, M.2    Kanomata, K.3
  • 55
    • 44349141964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soluble activin type IIA receptor induces bone formation and improves skeletal integrity
    • Pearsall R.S., Canalis E., Cornwall-Brady M., et al. A soluble activin type IIA receptor induces bone formation and improves skeletal integrity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105 (2008) 7082-7087
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 7082-7087
    • Pearsall, R.S.1    Canalis, E.2    Cornwall-Brady, M.3
  • 56
    • 65549147617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-dose, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study of ACE-011 (ActRIIA-IgG1) in postmenopausal women
    • Ruckle J., Jacobs M., Kramer W., et al. Single-dose, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study of ACE-011 (ActRIIA-IgG1) in postmenopausal women. J Bone Miner Res 24 (2009) 744-752
    • (2009) J Bone Miner Res , vol.24 , pp. 744-752
    • Ruckle, J.1    Jacobs, M.2    Kramer, W.3
  • 57
    • 72049109947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with a soluble receptor for activin improves bone mass and structure in the axial and appendicular skeleton of female cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Fajardo RJ, Manoharan RK, Pearsall RS, et al. Treatment with a soluble receptor for activin improves bone mass and structure in the axial and appendicular skeleton of female cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Bone 2010;46:64-71.
    • (2010) Bone , Issue.46 , pp. 64-71
    • Fajardo, R.J.1    Manoharan, R.K.2    Pearsall, R.S.3
  • 58
    • 0034735773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis by signalling cross-talk between RANKL and IFN-gamma
    • Takayanagi H., Ogasawara K., Hida S., et al. T-cell-mediated regulation of osteoclastogenesis by signalling cross-talk between RANKL and IFN-gamma. Nature 408 (2000) 600-605
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 600-605
    • Takayanagi, H.1    Ogasawara, K.2    Hida, S.3
  • 59
    • 0037155165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4 reversibly inhibits osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of NF-kappa B and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling
    • Wei S., Wang M.W., Teitelbaum S.L., et al. Interleukin-4 reversibly inhibits osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of NF-kappa B and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling. J Biol Chem 277 (2002) 6622-6630
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 6622-6630
    • Wei, S.1    Wang, M.W.2    Teitelbaum, S.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.