메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 266-276

Bean amylase inhibitor and other carbohydrate absorption blockers: Effects on diabesity and general health

Author keywords

Alpha glucosidase inhibitors; Amylase inhibitors; Bean extract; Carbohydrate blockers; L arabinose

Indexed keywords

AMYLASE; AMYLASE INHIBITOR; ARABINOSE; CARBOHYDRATE; CHROMIUM DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSE; GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE EXTRACT; HIBISCUS EXTRACT; INSULIN; NIACIN BOUND CHROMIUM; PHASE 2; PHLORIZIN; PLANT EXTRACT; RESISTANT STARCH; SATURATED FATTY ACID; STARCH; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WHITE KIDNEY BEAN EXTRACT;

EID: 77951582999     PISSN: 07315724     EISSN: 15411087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2009.10719781     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 84966708134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic, Report of WHO Consultation on Obesity, Technical Report Series No 894
    • WHO: “Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic,” Report of WHO Consultation on Obesity, Technical Report Series No 894. Geneva: World Health Organization, pp i-xii, 1-253, 2000.
    • (2000) Geneva: World Health Organization, Pp I-Xii , pp. 1-253
  • 2
    • 0031752685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections
    • King H, Aubert RE, Herman WH: Global burden of diabetes, 1995-2025: prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections. Diabetes Care 22:1414-1431, 1998.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1414-1431
    • King, H.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Herman, W.H.3
  • 3
    • 20644438435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variatioas in the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related behaviors
    • Ford ES, Mokdad AH, Giles WH, Galuska DA, Serdula MK: Geographic variatioas in the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related behaviors. Obes Res 13:118-122, 2005.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 118-122
    • Ford, E.S.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Giles, W.H.3    Galuska, D.A.4    Serdula, M.K.5
  • 5
    • 3242772094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemic of obesity and changes in food intake: The Fluoride Hypothesis
    • Bray GA: The epidemic of obesity and changes in food intake: the Fluoride Hypothesis. Physiol Behav 82:115-121, 2004.
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.82 , pp. 115-121
    • Bray, G.A.1
  • 6
    • 0022408652 scopus 로고
    • The influence of body fat distribution on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. 13.5 years of follow-up of the participants in the study of men born in 1913
    • Ohlson LO, Larsson B, Svardsudd K, Welin L, Eriksson H, Wilhelmsen L, Bjorntorp P, Tibblin G: The influence of body fat distribution on the incidence of diabetes mellitus. 13.5 years of follow-up of the participants in the study of men born in 1913. Diabetes 34:1055-1058, 1985.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Ohlson, L.O.1    Larsson, B.2    Svardsudd, K.3    Welin, L.4    Eriksson, H.5    Wilhelmsen, L.6    Bjorntorp, P.7    Tibblin, G.8
  • 7
    • 0025959792 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of diabetes mellitus in relation to abdominal adiposity in older women
    • Kaye SA, Folsomn AR, Sprafka JM, Prineas RJ, Wallace RB: Increased incidence of diabetes mellitus in relation to abdominal adiposity in older women. J Clin Epidemiol 44:329-334, 1991.
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 329-334
    • Kaye, S.A.1    Folsomn, A.R.2    Sprafka, J.M.3    Prineas, R.J.4    Wallace, R.B.5
  • 8
    • 0024445514 scopus 로고
    • Adiposity and adipose tissue distribution in relation to incidence of diabetes in women: Results from a prospective population study in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Lundgren H, Bengtsson C, Blohme G, Lapidus L, Sjostrom L: Adiposity and adipose tissue distribution in relation to incidence of diabetes in women: results from a prospective population study in Gothenburg, Sweden. Int J Obes 13:413-423, 1989.
    • (1989) Int J Obes , vol.13 , pp. 413-423
    • Lundgren, H.1    Bengtsson, C.2    Blohme, G.3    Lapidus, L.4    Sjostrom, L.5
  • 9
    • 11844253332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults with diagnosed diabetes—United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2002
    • Prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults with diagnosed diabetes—United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2002. MMWR 53:1066-1068, 2004.
    • (2004) MMWR , vol.53 , pp. 1066-1068
  • 10
    • 33847723397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Atkias, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women; the A to Z weight loss study: A randomized trial
    • Gardner DC, Kiazand A, Alhassan S, Kim S, Stafford RS, Balise RR, Kraemer HC, King AC: Comparison of the Atkias, Zone, Ornish, and LEARN diets for change in weight and related risk factors among overweight premenopausal women; the A to Z weight loss study: a randomized trial. JAMA 297:969-977, 2007.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 969-977
    • Gardner, D.C.1    Kiazand, A.2    Alhassan, S.3    Kim, S.4    Stafford, R.S.5    Balise, R.R.6    Kraemer, H.C.7    King, A.C.8
  • 13
    • 66149137211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventable causes of death in the United States: Comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors
    • Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, Murray CJ, Ezzati M: The preventable causes of death in the United States: comparative risk assessment of dietary, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors. PLoS Med Epub Apr 28, 2009.
    • (2009) Plos Med Epub Apr , pp. 28
    • Danaei, G.1    Ding, E.L.2    Mozaffarian, D.3    Taylor, B.4    Rehm, J.5    Murray, C.J.6    Ezzati, M.7
  • 14
    • 0029363114 scopus 로고
    • A review of dietary and environmental correlates of obesity with emphasis on developing countries
    • Popkin BM, Paeratakul S, Zhai F, Keyou G: A review of dietary and environmental correlates of obesity with emphasis on developing countries. Obes Res 3:145S-153S, 1995.
    • (1995) Obes Res , vol.3 , pp. 145S-153S
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Paeratakul, S.2    Zhai, F.3    Keyou, G.4
  • 17
    • 77951520181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obesity: A global burden for the new millenium
    • Bagchi D, Preuss HG, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Pain GC: Epidemiology of obesity: a global burden for the new millenium. In Bagchi D, Preuss HG (eds): “Obesity. Epidmiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention.” Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp 21-29, 2007.
    • (2007) Obesity. Epidmiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention. , pp. 21-29
    • Pain, G.C.1
  • 18
    • 0037048695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000
    • Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL: Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA 288:1728-1732, 2002.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1728-1732
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Flegal, K.M.2    Carroll, M.D.3    Johnson, C.L.4
  • 24
    • 0019343238 scopus 로고
    • Major nutritional findings from the First Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the United States of America, 1971-1974
    • Lowenstein FW: Major nutritional findings from the First Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in the United States of America, 1971-1974. Bibl Nutr Dieta 30:1-16, 1981.
    • (1981) Bibl Nutr Dieta , vol.30 , pp. 1-16
    • Lowenstein, F.W.1
  • 25
    • 0030211116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet composition related to body fat in a multivariate study of 203 men
    • Nelson LH, Tucker LA: Diet composition related to body fat in a multivariate study of 203 men. J Am Diet Assoc 96:771-777, 1996.
    • (1996) J am Diet Assoc , vol.96 , pp. 771-777
    • Nelson, L.H.1    Tucker, L.A.2
  • 28
    • 2442577120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we advise our obese patients to follow the Atkins diet?
    • Harper A, Astrup A: Can we advise our obese patients to follow the Atkins diet? Obes Rev 5:93-94, 2004.
    • (2004) Obes Rev , vol.5 , pp. 93-94
    • Harper, A.1    Astrup, A.2
  • 29
    • 1842580041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was Dr Atkins right?
    • Ornish D: Was Dr Atkins right? J Am Diet Assoc 104:537-542, 2004.
    • (2004) J am Diet Assoc , vol.104 , pp. 537-542
    • Ornish, D.1
  • 30
    • 0008793402 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates
    • Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. (eds), Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Macdonald I: Carbohydrates. In Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. (eds): “Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease.” Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, pp 36-46, 1994.
    • (1994) Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. , pp. 36-46
    • Macdonald, I.1
  • 31
    • 77951586797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates
    • Bowman BA, Russell RM (eds), 8th ed. Washington DC: ILSI Press
    • Sanders LM, Lupton JR: Carbohydrates: In Bowman BA, Russell RM (eds): “Present Knowledge in Nutrition,” 8th ed. Washington DC: ILSI Press, pp 78-88, 2001.
    • (2001) Present Knowledge in Nutrition , pp. 78-88
    • Sanders, L.M.1    Lupton, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 85011169426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite, body weight, health implications of a low-glycemic-load diet
    • Bagchi D, Preuss HG, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Bell SJ, Van Ausdal W, Grochoski G: Appetite, body weight, health implications of a low-glycemic-load diet. In Bagchi D, Preuss HG (eds): “Obesity. Epidmiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention.” Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp 245-263, 2007.
    • (2007) Obesity. Epidmiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention. , pp. 245-263
    • Bell, S.J.1    Van Ausdal, W.2    Grochoski, G.3
  • 34
    • 0642373734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-glycemic-load diets: Impact on obesity and chronic diseases
    • Bell SJ, Scars B: Low-glycemic-load diets: impact on obesity and chronic diseases. CRC Crit Rev Food Sei Nutr 43:357-377, 2003.
    • (2003) CRC Crit Rev Food Sei Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 357-377
    • Bell, S.J.1    Scars, B.2
  • 35
    • 77951531309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a low-glycemic load diet to promote weight loss
    • Bell SJ, Wolbers J, Casterton W: Use of a low-glycemic load diet to promote weight loss. Nutra World 8:50-51, 2005.
    • (2005) Nutra World , vol.8 , pp. 50-51
    • Bell, S.J.1    Wolbers, J.2    Casterton, W.3
  • 36
    • 0033224460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of niacin-bound chromium supplementation on body composition of overweight African-American women
    • Crawford V, Scheckenbach R, Preuss HG: Effects of niacin-bound chromium supplementation on body composition of overweight African-American women. Diabetes Obes Metab 1:331-337, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.1 , pp. 331-337
    • Crawford, V.1    Scheckenbach, R.2    Preuss, H.G.3
  • 37
    • 0030861581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium as an essential nutrient for humans
    • Anderson RA: Chromium as an essential nutrient for humans. Reg Toxicol Pharmacol 26:S35-S41, 1997.
    • (1997) Reg Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. S35-S41
    • Anderson, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 0030825154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional factors influencing the glucose/insulin system: Chromium
    • Anderson RA: Nutritional factors influencing the glucose/insulin system: chromium. J Amer Coll Nutr 16:404-410, 1997.
    • (1997) J Amer Coll Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 404-410
    • Anderson, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 0030759137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose/iasulin perturbations on aging and chronic disorders of aging: The evidence
    • Preuss HG: Effects of glucose/iasulin perturbations on aging and chronic disorders of aging: the evidence. J Am Coll Nutr 16:397-403, 1997.
    • (1997) J am Coll Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 397-403
    • Preuss, H.G.1
  • 40
    • 0026021161 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance: A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipi-demia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • DeFronzo RA, Ferinimmi E: Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipi-demia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14:173-194, 1991.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 173-194
    • Defronzo, R.A.1    Ferinimmi, E.2
  • 41
    • 2542424815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome or the insulin resistance syndrome? Different names, different concepts, and different goals. Endocrinol
    • Reaven G: The metabolic syndrome or the insulin resistance syndrome? Different names, different concepts, and different goals. Endocrinol. Metab Clin North Am 33:283-303, 2004.
    • (2004) Metab Clin North Am , vol.33 , pp. 283-303
    • Reaven, G.1
  • 42
    • 0014576550 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary sucrose on blood lipids, serum insulin, platelet adhesiveness, and body weight in human volunteers
    • Szanto S, Yudkin J: The effect of dietary sucrose on blood lipids, serum insulin, platelet adhesiveness, and body weight in human volunteers. Postgrad Med J 45:602-607, 1969.
    • (1969) Postgrad Med J , vol.45 , pp. 602-607
    • Szanto, S.1    Yudkin, J.2
  • 43
    • 0015345556 scopus 로고
    • The low carbohydrate diet in the treatment of obesity
    • Yudkin J: The low carbohydrate diet in the treatment of obesity. Postgrad Med 51:151-154, 1972.
    • (1972) Postgrad Med , vol.51 , pp. 151-154
    • Yudkin, J.1
  • 44
    • 0018613226 scopus 로고
    • Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. II. Effect on fasting blodd iasulin, glucose, and glucagon and on insulin and glucose response to a sucrose load
    • Reiser S, Handler HB, Gardner LB, Hallfrisch JG, Michaelis OE, Prather ES: Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. II. Effect on fasting blodd iasulin, glucose, and glucagon and on insulin and glucose response to a sucrose load. Am J Clin Nutr 32:2206-2216, 1979.
    • (1979) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.32 , pp. 2206-2216
    • Reiser, S.1    Handler, H.B.2    Gardner, L.B.3    Hallfrisch, J.G.4    Michaelis, O.E.5    Prather, E.S.6
  • 45
    • 0020841113 scopus 로고
    • Sugar and obesity
    • Yudkin J: Sugar and obesity. Lancet 2:794, 1983.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 794
    • Yudkin, J.1
  • 46
    • 0023849425 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Do hormones provide a link?
    • Yudkin J: Sucrose, coronary heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Do hormones provide a link? Am Heart J 115:493-498, 1988.
    • (1988) Am Heart J , vol.115 , pp. 493-498
    • Yudkin, J.1
  • 47
    • 85011150254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • But the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet may hold a few important lessons about weight loss and healthy eating
    • No author Ls the Atkins diet on to something? No, it’s not a healthy way to eat
    • No author Ls the Atkins diet on to something? No, it’s not a healthy way to eat. But the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet may hold a few important lessons about weight loss and healthy eating. Harvard Health Lett 28:1-2, 2003.
    • (2003) Harvard Health Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1-2
  • 48
    • 0141627710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a beverage containing an enzymatically induced-viscosity dietary fiber, with or without fructose, on the postprandial glycemic response to a high glycemic index food in humans
    • Wolf BW, Oolever TM, Lai CS, Bolognesi C, Radmard R, Maharry KS, Garleb KA, Hertzler SR, Firkins JL: Effects of a beverage containing an enzymatically induced-viscosity dietary fiber, with or without fructose, on the postprandial glycemic response to a high glycemic index food in humans. Eur J Clin Nutr 57:1120-1127, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 1120-1127
    • Wolf, B.W.1    Oolever, T.M.2    Lai, C.S.3    Bolognesi, C.4    Radmard, R.5    Maharry, K.S.6    Garleb, K.A.7    Hertzler, S.R.8    Firkins, J.L.9
  • 49
    • 41949110748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adolescent obesity: A review of the literature
    • Harrington S: The role of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adolescent obesity: a review of the literature. J Sch Nurs 24:3-12, 2008.
    • (2008) J Sch Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 3-12
    • Harrington, S.1
  • 50
    • 34248523291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular sugar-sweetened beverage consumption between meals increases risk of overweight among preschool-aged children
    • Dubois L, Farmer A, Girard M, Peterson K: Regular sugar-sweetened beverage consumption between meals increases risk of overweight among preschool-aged children. J Am Diet Assoc 107:934-935, 2007.
    • (2007) J am Diet Assoc , vol.107 , pp. 934-935
    • Dubois, L.1    Farmer, A.2    Girard, M.3    Peterson, K.4
  • 51
    • 38049035115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in patterns and consumption of beverages between 1965 and 2002
    • Duffey KJ, Popkin BM: Shifts in patterns and consumption of beverages between 1965 and 2002. Obesity 15:2739-2747, 2007.
    • (2007) Obesity , vol.15 , pp. 2739-2747
    • Duffey, K.J.1    Popkin, B.M.2
  • 52
    • 0024406276 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on glucose tolerance and glucose uptake in healthy individuals
    • Reaven GM, Chen N, Hollenbeck C, Chen YDI: Effect of age on glucose tolerance and glucose uptake in healthy individuals. J Am Ger Soc 37:735-740, 1989.
    • (1989) J am Ger Soc , vol.37 , pp. 735-740
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Chen, N.2    Hollenbeck, C.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 53
    • 0025736458 scopus 로고
    • Review: Deterioration of glucose tolerance with age: The role of insulin resistance
    • Broughton DL, Taylor RL: Review: deterioration of glucose tolerance with age: the role of insulin resistance. Age Aging 20:221-225, 1991.
    • (1991) Age Aging , vol.20 , pp. 221-225
    • Broughton, D.L.1    Taylor, R.L.2
  • 55
    • 0019818758 scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance and aging
    • DeFronzo R: Glucose intolerance and aging. Diabetes Care 4:493-501, 1981.
    • (1981) Diabetes Care , vol.4 , pp. 493-501
    • Defronzo, R.1
  • 56
    • 77954213622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of the metabolic syndrome criteria as predictors of insulin resistance among obese Korean women
    • Lee K: Usefulness of the metabolic syndrome criteria as predictors of insulin resistance among obese Korean women. Public Health Nutr 26:1-6, 2009.
    • (2009) Public Health Nutr , vol.26 , pp. 1-6
    • Lee, K.1
  • 58
    • 0010085436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance; a factor in aging
    • Ghen MJ, Corso N, Joiner-Bey H, Klatz R, Dratz A (eds), Landrum SC: Ghen
    • Preuss HG, Bagchi D, Clouatre D: Insulin resistance; a factor in aging. In Ghen MJ, Corso N, Joiner-Bey H, Klatz R, Dratz A (eds): “The Advanced Guide to Longevity Medicine.” Landrum SC: Ghen, pp 239-250, 2001.
    • (2001) The Advanced Guide to Longevity Medicine. , pp. 239-250
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Bagchi, D.2    Clouatre, D.3
  • 59
    • 0025099557 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutritional components in prolongation of life and health by diet
    • Masoro EJ: Assessment of nutritional components in prolongation of life and health by diet. Proc Soc Exper Biol Med 193:31-34, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc Soc Exper Biol Med , vol.193 , pp. 31-34
    • E, M.1
  • 60
    • 0021245012 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition as a modulator of the aging process
    • Masoro EJ: Nutrition as a modulator of the aging process. Physiologist. 27:98-101, 1984.
    • (1984) Physiologist , vol.27 , pp. 98-101
    • Masoro, E.J.1
  • 61
    • 0002420883 scopus 로고
    • Aging in focus. Caloric restriction may put the brakes on aging
    • Hopkin K: Aging in focus. Caloric restriction may put the brakes on aging. J NEH Research 7:47-50, 1995.
    • (1995) J NEH Research , vol.7 , pp. 47-50
    • Hopkin, K.1
  • 62
    • 0015520127 scopus 로고
    • Sugar and disease
    • Yudkin JS: Sugar and disease. Nature 239:197-199, 1972.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.239 , pp. 197-199
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 63
    • 0141607275 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and trends in carbohydrate consumption and their relation to disease
    • Yudkin JS: Patterns and trends in carbohydrate consumption and their relation to disease. Proc Nutr Soc 23:149-162, 1964.
    • (1964) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.23 , pp. 149-162
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 64
    • 0346250163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue, insulin action and vascular disease: Inflammatory signals
    • Yudkin JS: Adipose tissue, insulin action and vascular disease: inflammatory signals. Int J Obes Metab Disord 27:S25-S28, 2003.
    • (2003) Int J Obes Metab Disord , vol.27 , pp. S25-S28
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 65
    • 34447124617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome -the pitfalls of epidemiology
    • Yudkin JS: Insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome -the pitfalls of epidemiology. Diabetologia 50:1576-1586, 2007.
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1576-1586
    • Yudkin, J.S.1
  • 66
    • 0026526384 scopus 로고
    • Dietary restriction alters characteristics of glucose fuel use
    • Masoro EJ, McCarter RJM, Katz MS, McMahan CA: Dietary restriction alters characteristics of glucose fuel use. J Gerontol 47:B202-B208, 1992.
    • (1992) J Gerontol , vol.47 , pp. B202-B208
    • Masoro, E.J.1    McCarter, R.2    Katz, M.S.3    McMahan, C.A.4
  • 68
    • 0032966804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the pharmacological management of obesity
    • Carek PJ, Dickerson LM. Current concepts in the pharmacological management of obesity. Drugs 57:883-904, 1999.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.57 , pp. 883-904
    • Carek, P.J.1    Dickerson, L.M.2
  • 69
    • 77951546672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • marketed as Alii and Xenical8/24/09
    • FDA: Early communications about ongoing safety review Orlistat (marketed as Alii and Xenical). 8/24/09. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetylnformationforPatientsand Proviers/DrugSafetylnformationforHeathcareProfessionals/ucm 179166.htm.
    • Early Communications about Ongoing Safety Review Orlistat
  • 70
    • 4444317266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals
    • Pawlak DB, Kushner JA, Ludwig DS: Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals. Lancet 364:778-785 2004.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 778-785
    • Pawlak, D.B.1    Kushner, J.A.2    Ludwig, D.S.3
  • 71
    • 85011138811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorie-restricted low fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women
    • Brehm BJ, Seeley RJ, Daniels SR, D’Allessio DA: A randomized trial comparing a very low carbohydrate diet and a calorie-restricted low fat diet on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors in healthy women. J Fam Pract 52:515-516, 2003.
    • (2003) J Fam Pract , vol.52 , pp. 515-516
    • Brehm, B.J.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Daniels, S.R.3    D’Allessio, D.A.4
  • 72
    • 0036906133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a hypocaloric, low carbohydrate diet on weight loss, blood lipids, blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and body composition in free-living overweight women
    • Meckling KA, Gauthier M, Grubb R, Sanford J: Effects of a hypocaloric, low carbohydrate diet on weight loss, blood lipids, blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and body composition in free-living overweight women. Cañad J Physiol Pharmacol 80:1095-1105, 2002.
    • (2002) Cañad J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.80 , pp. 1095-1105
    • Meckling, K.A.1    Gauthier, M.2    Grubb, R.3    Sanford, J.4
  • 75
    • 0027993791 scopus 로고
    • Psyllium husk fiber supplementation to soybean and coconut oil diets of humans: Effect of fat digestibility and faecal fatty acid excretion
    • Ganji V, Kies CV: Psyllium husk fiber supplementation to soybean and coconut oil diets of humans: effect of fat digestibility and faecal fatty acid excretion. Eur J Clin Nutr 48:595-597, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 595-597
    • Ganji, V.1    Kies, C.V.2
  • 76
    • 28244433227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biopolymer LI 12, a chitosan with fat binding properties and potential as a weight reducing agent
    • Muzzarelli RAA, Grottammare, Italy: Atec
    • Wadstein J, Thom E, Heldman E, Gudmunsson S, Lilja B: Biopolymer LI 12, a chitosan with fat binding properties and potential as a weight reducing agent. In Muzzarelli RAA (ed): “Chitosan Per Os; From Dietary Supplement to Drug Carrier.” Grottammare, Italy: Atec, pp 65-76, 2000.
    • (2000) Chitosan per Os; from Dietary Supplement to Drug Carrier. , pp. 65-76
    • Wadstein, J.1    Thom, E.2    Heldman, E.3    Gudmunsson, S.4    Lilja, B.5
  • 77
    • 33747277726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chitosan as a dietary supplement for weight loss. A review
    • Preuss HG, Kaats GR: Chitosan as a dietary supplement for weight loss. A review. Curr Nutr Rev 2:297-311, 2006.
    • (2006) Curr Nutr Rev , vol.2 , pp. 297-311
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Kaats, G.R.2
  • 78
    • 77951598840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower your carbs - without a low-carb diet
    • New York: Broadway Books
    • Preuss HG, Gottlieb B: Lower your carbs - without a low-carb diet. In “The Natural Fat-Loss Pharmacy.” New York: Broadway Books, pp 105-124, 2007.
    • (2007) The Natural Fat-Loss Pharmacy. , pp. 105-124
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Gottlieb, B.2
  • 79
    • 0025045047 scopus 로고
    • High-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets increase peripheral insulin sensitivity in healthy young and old adults
    • Fukagawa NK, Anderson JW, Hageman G, Young VR, Ninaker KL: High-carbohydrate, high-fiber diets increase peripheral insulin sensitivity in healthy young and old adults. Am J Clin Nutr 52:524-528, 1990.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 524-528
    • Fukagawa, N.K.1    Erson, J.W.2    Hageman, G.3    Young, V.R.4    Ninaker, K.L.5
  • 83
    • 72849125449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplement carbohydrate digestion inhibitors: A review of the literature
    • Bagchi D, Preuss HG, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Udani J, Hardy M, Kavoussi B: Dietary supplement carbohydrate digestion inhibitors: A review of the literature. In Bagchi D, Preuss HG (eds): “Obesity. Epidmiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention.” Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp 279-298, 2007.
    • (2007) Obesity. Epidmiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention. , pp. 279-298
    • Udani, J.1    Hardy, M.2    Kavoussi, B.3
  • 84
    • 77951557705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phaseolus vulgaris and alpha amylase inhibition
    • Bagchi D, Preuss HG, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Meiss DE: Phaseolus vulgaris and alpha amylase inhibition. In Bagchi D, Preuss HG (eds): “Obesity. Epidmiology, Pathophysiology, and Prevention.” Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp 423-432, 2007.
    • (2007) “Obesity. Epidmiology , pp. 423-432
    • Meiss, D.E.1
  • 85
    • 0036169523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-loss drugs and supplements: Arc there safer alternatives?
    • Brudnak MA: Weight-loss drugs and supplements: arc there safer alternatives? Med Hypotheses 58:28-33, 2002.
    • (2002) Med Hypotheses , vol.58 , pp. 28-33
    • Brudnak, M.A.1
  • 87
    • 0037239166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dietary fiber and short chain fatty acids in the colon
    • Andoh A, Tsujikawa T, Fujiyama Y : Role of dietary fiber and short chain fatty acids in the colon. Curr Pharm Des 9:347-358,2003.
    • (2003) Curr Pharm Des , vol.9 , pp. 347-358
    • Andoh, A.1    Tsujikawa, T.2    Fujiyama, Y.3
  • 90
    • 52149119674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-digestible carbohydrates in practice
    • Grabitske HA, Slavin JL: Low-digestible carbohydrates in practice. J Am Diet Assoc 108:1677-1681, 2008.
    • (2008) J am Diet Assoc , vol.108 , pp. 1677-1681
    • Grabitske, H.A.1    Slavin, J.L.2
  • 91
    • 53049103273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutraceutical role of the Phasoleus vulgaris a-amylase inhibitor
    • Obiro WC, Zhang T, Jiang B: The nutraceutical role of the Phasoleus vulgaris a-amylase inhibitor. Br J Nutr 100:1-12, 2008.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.100 , pp. 1-12
    • Obiro, W.C.1    Zhang, T.2    Jiang, B.3
  • 92
    • 0016748322 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of phaseola-min, an inhibitor of alpha-amylase from the kidney bean, Phaseolus vulgaris
    • Marshal JJ, Lauda CM: Purification and properties of phaseola-min, an inhibitor of alpha-amylase from the kidney bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. J Bio Chem 250:8030-8037, 1975.
    • (1975) J Bio Chem , vol.250 , pp. 8030-8037
    • Marshal, J.J.1    Lauda, C.M.2
  • 93
    • 0001764591 scopus 로고
    • Amylase inhibitors in Phaseolus vulgaris beans. Food Technol
    • Lajolo FM, Filho FF, Menezes EW: Amylase inhibitors in Phaseolus vulgaris beans. Food Technol. Sept: 119-121, 1991.
    • (1991) Sept , pp. 119-121
    • Lajolo, F.M.1    Filho, F.F.2    Menezes, E.W.3
  • 94
    • 0031045151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of an alpha-amylase inhibitor from a wild common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): Insight into the common structural features of leguminous alpha-amylase inhibitors
    • Nakaguchi T, Arakawa T, Philo JS, Wen J, Ishimoto M, Yamaguchi H: Structural characterization of an alpha-amylase inhibitor from a wild common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): insight into the common structural features of leguminous alpha-amylase inhibitors. J Biochem. 121:350-354, 2004.
    • (2004) J Biochem , vol.121 , pp. 350-354
    • Nakaguchi, T.1    Arakawa, T.2    Philo, J.S.3    Wen, J.4    Ishimoto, M.5    Yamaguchi, H.6
  • 95
    • 1042301044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the inhibition of mammalian and insect alpha-amylase by plant protein inhibitors
    • Payan F: Structural basis for the inhibition of mammalian and insect alpha-amylase by plant protein inhibitors. Biochim Biophy Acta 1696:171-180, 2004.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophy Acta , vol.1696 , pp. 171-180
    • Payan, F.1
  • 96
    • 1042277800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibition by the kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) inhibitor (alpha-All) and structural changes in the alpha-amylase complex
    • Santimone M, Koukiekolo R, Moreau Y, Le Berre V, Rouge P, Marchis-Mouren G, Desseaux V: Porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase inhibition by the kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) inhibitor (alpha-All) and structural changes in the alpha-amylase complex. Biochim Biophy Acta 16%: 181-190, 2004.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophy Acta 16% , pp. 181-190
    • Santimone, M.1    Koukiekolo, R.2    Moreau, Y.3    Le Berre, V.4    Rouge, P.5    Marchis-Mouren, G.6    Desseaux, V.7
  • 97
    • 0020363702 scopus 로고
    • Starch blockers - their effect on calorie absorption from a high-starch meal
    • Bo-Linn GW, Santa Ana CA, Morawski SG, Fordtran JS: Starch blockers - their effect on calorie absorption from a high-starch meal. New Eng J Med 307:1413-1416, 1982.
    • (1982) New Eng J Med , vol.307 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Bo-Linn, G.W.1    Santa Ana, C.A.2    Morawski, S.G.3    Fordtran, J.S.4
  • 98
    • 0020634554 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a commercial starch blocker preparation on carbohydrate digestion and absorption: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Hollenbeck CB, Coulston AM Quan R, Becker TR, Vreman HJ, Stevenson DK, Reaven GM: Effects of a commercial starch blocker preparation on carbohydrate digestion and absorption: in vivo and in vitro studies. Am J Clin Nutr 38:498-503, 1983.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 498-503
    • Hollenbeck, C.B.1    Coulston Am Quan, R.2    Becker, T.R.3    Vreman, H.J.4    Stevenson, D.K.5    Reaven, G.M.6
  • 99
    • 0021060794 scopus 로고
    • A study or ‘starch blockers” in many using 13C-enriched starch as a tracer
    • Garrow JS, Scott PF, Heels S, Nair KS, Halliday D: A study or ‘starch blockers” in many using 13C-enriched starch as a tracer. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr. 37:301-305, 1983.
    • (1983) Hum Nutr Clin Nutr , vol.37 , pp. 301-305
    • Garrow, J.S.1    Scott, P.F.2    Heels, S.3    Nair, K.S.4    Halliday, D.5
  • 100
    • 0020661332 scopus 로고
    • A bean alpha-amylase inhibitor formulation (Starch blocker) is ineffective in man
    • Carlson GL, Li BU, Bass P, Olsen WA: A bean alpha-amylase inhibitor formulation (starch blocker) is ineffective in man. Science 219:393-395, 1983.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 393-395
    • Carlson, G.L.1    Li, B.U.2    Bass, P.3    Olsen, W.A.4
  • 101
    • 0021864018 scopus 로고
    • Partially purified white bean amylase inhibitor reduces starch digestion in vitro and inactivates intraduodenal amylase in humans
    • Layer P, Carlson GL, DiMagno EP: Partially purified white bean amylase inhibitor reduces starch digestion in vitro and inactivates intraduodenal amylase in humans, Gastroenterology 88:1895-1902, 1985.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Layer, P.1    Carlson, G.L.2    Dimagno, E.P.3
  • 102
    • 0021864018 scopus 로고
    • Effects of decreasing intraluminal amylase activity on starch digestion and postprandial gastrointestinal function in humans
    • Layer P, Ziasmeister AR, DiMagno EP: Effects of decreasing intraluminal amylase activity on starch digestion and postprandial gastrointestinal function in humans. Gastroenterology 88:1895-1902, 1985.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 1895-1902
    • Layer, P.1    Ziasmeister, A.R.2    Dimagno, E.P.3
  • 103
    • 0022616870 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a purified amylase inhibitor on carbohydrate tolerance in normal subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Layer P, Rizza RA, Zinsmeister AR, Carlson GL, DiMagno EP: Effect of a purified amylase inhibitor on carbohydrate tolerance in normal subjects and patients with diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc 61:442-447, 1986.
    • (1986) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.61 , pp. 442-447
    • Layer, P.1    Rizza, R.A.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3    Carlson, G.L.4    Dimagno, E.P.5
  • 104
    • 0023628893 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of starch absorption by a potent amylase inhibitor
    • Bmgge WR, Rosenfeld MS: Impairment of starch absorption by a potent amylase inhibitor. Am J Gastroenterol 82:718-722, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.82 , pp. 718-722
    • Bmgge, W.R.1    Rosenfeld, M.S.2
  • 105
    • 0023113857 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a purified amylase inhibitor on carbohydrate metabolism after a mixed meal in healthy humans
    • Boivin M, Ziasmeister AR, Go VL, DiMagno EP: Effect of a purified amylase inhibitor on carbohydrate metabolism after a mixed meal in healthy humans. May Clin Proc 62:249-255, 1987.
    • (1987) May Clin Proc , vol.62 , pp. 249-255
    • Boivin, M.1    Ziasmeister, A.R.2    Go, V.L.3    Dimagno, E.P.4
  • 107
    • 0023857305 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal and metabolic effects of amylase inhibition in diabetics
    • Boivin M, Flourie B, Rizza RA, Go VL, DiMagno EP: Gastrointestinal and metabolic effects of amylase inhibition in diabetics. Gastroenterology 94:387-394, 1988.
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.94 , pp. 387-394
    • Boivin, M.1    Flourie, B.2    Rizza, R.A.3    Go, V.L.4    Dimagno, E.P.5
  • 108
    • 9444272294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemic and anorexigenic activities of an alpha-amylase inhibitor from white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Wistar rats
    • Tormo MA, Gil-Exojo I, Romero de Tejada A, Campillo JE: Hypoglycemic and anorexigenic activities of an alpha-amylase inhibitor from white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in Wistar rats. Br J Nutr 92:785-790, 2004.
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 785-790
    • Tormo, M.A.1    Gil-Exojo, I.2    Romero De Tejada, A.3    Campillo, J.E.4
  • 109
    • 33746543650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial Phaesolus vulgaris extract (Starch stopper) increases ileal endogenous amino acid and crude protein losses in the growing rat
    • Deglaire A, Moughan PJ, Bos C, Tome D: Commercial Phaesolus vulgaris extract (starch stopper) increases ileal endogenous amino acid and crude protein losses in the growing rat. J Agrie Food Chem 54:5197-5202, 2006.
    • (2006) J Agrie Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 5197-5202
    • Deglaire, A.1    Moughan, P.J.2    Bos, C.3    Tome, D.4
  • 110
    • 34548093492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of starch and sucrose gastrointestinal absorption in rats by various dietary supplements alone and combined
    • Pneuss HG, Echard B, Talpur N, Talpur F, Stohs S: Inhibition of starch and sucrose gastrointestinal absorption in rats by various dietary supplements alone and combined. Acute studies Int J Med Sei 4:196-202, 2007.
    • (2007) Acute Studies Int J Med Sei , vol.4 , pp. 196-202
    • Pneuss, H.G.1    Echard, B.2    Talpur, N.3    Talpur, F.4    Stohs, S.5
  • 111
    • 34548297036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of starch and sucrose gastrointestinal absorption in rats by various dietary supplements alone and combined. Subchronic studies
    • Preuss HG, Echard B, Talpur N, Talpur F, Stohs S: Inhibition of starch and sucrose gastrointestinal absorption in rats by various dietary supplements alone and combined. Subchronic studies. Int J Med Sei 4:209-215, 2007.
    • (2007) Int J Med Sei , vol.4 , pp. 209-215
    • Preuss, H.G.1    Echard, B.2    Talpur, N.3    Talpur, F.4    Stohs, S.5
  • 112
    • 77951519646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of an amylase inhibitor on human glucose absorption after starch consumption
    • Vinson JA, Al Kharrat H, Shuta D: Investigation of an amylase inhibitor on human glucose absorption after starch consumption. Open Nutraceutical J 2:88-91, 2009.
    • (2009) Open Nutraceutical J , vol.2 , pp. 88-91
    • Vinson, J.A.1    Al Kharrat, H.2    Shuta, D.3
  • 113
    • 0033755682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a new weight-reducing agent of natural origin
    • Thom E: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of a new weight-reducing agent of natural origin. J Int Med Res 28:229-233, 2000.
    • (2000) J Int Med Res , vol.28 , pp. 229-233
    • Thom, E.1
  • 114
    • 33846558837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a dietary supplement containing standardized Phaseolus vulgaris extract on the body composition of overweight men and women
    • Celleno L, Perricone NV, Preass HG: Effect of a dietary supplement containing standardized Phaseolus vulgaris extract on the body composition of overweight men and women. Int J Med Sei 4:45-52, 2007.
    • (2007) Int J Med Sei , vol.4 , pp. 45-52
    • Celleno, L.1    Perricone, N.V.2    Preass, H.G.3
  • 115
    • 1642309790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking carbohydrate absorption and weight loss: A clinical trial using Phase 2 brand proprietary fractionated white bean extract
    • Udani J, Hardy M, Madsen DC: Blocking carbohydrate absorption and weight loss: a clinical trial using Phase 2 brand proprietary fractionated white bean extract. Altem Med Rev 9:63-69, 2004.
    • (2004) Altem Med Rev , vol.9 , pp. 63-69
    • Udani, J.1    Hardy, M.2    Madsen, D.C.3
  • 116
    • 34548588539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking carbohydrate absorption and weight loss: A clinical trial using a proprietary fractionated white bean extract
    • Udani J, Singh BB: Blocking carbohydrate absorption and weight loss: a clinical trial using a proprietary fractionated white bean extract. Altern Ther Health Med 13:32-37, 2007.
    • (2007) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.13 , pp. 32-37
    • Udani, J.1    Singh, B.B.2
  • 117
    • 0003761502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agricultural Organization/World Health Organization Expert Coasultation on Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition., F AO Food and Nutrition Paper no. 66. Rome: FAO
    • Food and Agricultural Organization/World Health Organization Expert Coasultation on Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition. Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition: A Report of a Joint F AO WHO Expert Consultation. F AO Food and Nutrition Paper no. 66. Rome: FAO, 1998.
    • (1998) Carbohydrates in Human Nutrition: A Report of A Joint F AO WHO Expert Consultation
  • 118
    • 0031709033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance and thermogenesis in rats consuming non starch polysaccharides of various fermentabilities
    • Smith T, Brown JC, Livesy G: Energy balance and thermogenesis in rats consuming non starch polysaccharides of various fermentabilities. Am J Clin 68:802-819, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Clin , vol.68 , pp. 802-819
    • Smith, T.1    Brown, J.C.2    Livesy, G.3
  • 119
    • 77951586267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antiobesity effect and the safety of taking “Phaseolamin™ 1600 diet”
    • Koike T, Koizumi Y, Tang L, Takahara K, Saitou Y: The antiobesity effect and the safety of taking “Phaseolamin™ 1600 diet”. J New Rem Clin 54:1-16, 2005.
    • (2005) J New Rem Clin , vol.54 , pp. 1-16
    • Koike, T.1    Koizumi, Y.2    Tang, L.3    Takahara, K.4    Saitou, Y.5
  • 121
    • 33748650306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity studies of Blokal, a dietary supplement containing Phase 2 starch neutralizer (Phase 2), standardized extract of the common white kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
    • Chokshi D: Toxicity studies of Blokal, a dietary supplement containing Phase 2 starch neutralizer (Phase 2), standardized extract of the common white kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Int J Toxicol 25:361-371, 2006.
    • (2006) Int J Toxicol , vol.25 , pp. 361-371
    • Chokshi, D.1
  • 122
    • 33751243945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic oral toxicity of a standardized white kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) extract in rats
    • Chokshi D: Subchronic oral toxicity of a standardized white kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) extract in rats. Food Chem / Toxicol 45:32-40, 2007.
    • (2007) Food Chem / Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 32-40
    • Chokshi, D.1
  • 123
    • 0034186374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-amylase inhibitors from roselle (Hibiscus sahdariffa Linn.) tea
    • Hansawasdi C, Kawabata J, Kasai T: Alpha-amylase inhibitors from roselle (Hibiscus sahdariffa Linn.) tea. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:1041-1043, 2000.
    • (2000) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.64 , pp. 1041-1043
    • Hansawasdi, C.1    Kawabata, J.2    Kasai, T.3
  • 124
    • 0035464463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hibiscus acid as an inhibitor of starch digestion in the Caco-2 cell model system
    • Hansawadi C, Kawabata J, Kasai T: Hibiscus acid as an inhibitor of starch digestion in the Caco-2 cell model system. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 65:2087-2089, 2001.
    • (2001) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.65 , pp. 2087-2089
    • Hansawadi, C.1    Kawabata, J.2    Kasai, T.3
  • 125
    • 0141457511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn, ethanol flower extract on blood glucose and lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats
    • Sachdewa A, Khemani LD: Effects of Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn, ethanol flower extract on blood glucose and lipid profile in streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats. J Ethnopharmacol, 89, 61-66, 2003.
    • (2003) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.89 , pp. 61-66
    • Sachdewa, A.1    Khemani, L.D.2
  • 126
    • 0031818512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute postprandial gastrointestinal and metabolic effects of wheat amylase inhibitor (WAI) in normal, obese, and diabetic humans
    • Lankisch M, Layer P, Rizza RA, DiMagno EP: Acute postprandial gastrointestinal and metabolic effects of wheat amylase inhibitor (WAI) in normal, obese, and diabetic humans. Pancreas 17:176-181, 1998.
    • (1998) Pancreas , vol.17 , pp. 176-181
    • Lankisch, M.1    Layer, P.2    Rizza, R.A.3    Dimagno, E.P.4
  • 127
    • 0029822445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase in an uncompetitive manner and suppresses glycemic respoase after sucrose ingestion in animals
    • Seri K, Sanai K, Matsuo N, Kawakubo K, Xue C, Inoue S: L-arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase in an uncompetitive manner and suppresses glycemic respoase after sucrose ingestion in animals. Metabolism 45:1368-1374, 1996.
    • (1996) Metabolism , vol.45 , pp. 1368-1374
    • Seri, K.1    Sanai, K.2    Matsuo, N.3    Kawakubo, K.4    Xue, C.5    Inoue, S.6
  • 128
    • 0035090370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-arabinose feeding prcvents increases due to dietary sucrose in lipogenic enzymes and triacylglycerol levels in rats
    • Osaki S, Kimura T, Sugimoto T, Hizukuri S, Iritani N: L-arabinose feeding prcvents increases due to dietary sucrose in lipogenic enzymes and triacylglycerol levels in rats. J Nutr 131:796-799, 2001.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 796-799
    • Osaki, S.1    Kimura, T.2    Sugimoto, T.3    Hizukuri, S.4    Iritani, N.5
  • 129
    • 17844405251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-arabinose on blood glucose level after ingestion of sucrose-containing food in humans
    • Inoue S, Sanai K, Seri K. Effect of L-arabinose on blood glucose level after ingestion of sucrose-containing food in humans. J Jpn Soc Nutr Food Sei 53:243-247, 2000.
    • (2000) J Jpn Soc Nutr Food Sei , vol.53 , pp. 243-247
    • Inoue, S.1    Sanai, K.2    Seri, K.3
  • 130
    • 0030718477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitors of glucose absorption from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre R. BR. (Asclepiadaceae): Structures of gymnemosides a and b
    • Yoshikawa M, Muarakami T, Kadoya M, Li Y, Murakami N, Yamahara J, Matsuda H: The inhibitors of glucose absorption from the leaves of Gymnema sylvestre R. BR. (Asclepiadaceae): structures of gymnemosides a and b. Chem Pharm Bull 45:1671-1676, 1997.
    • (1997) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.45 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Yoshikawa, M.1    Muarakami, T.2    Kadoya, M.3    Li, Y.4    Murakami, N.5    Yamahara, J.6    Matsuda, H.7
  • 132
    • 0030984692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cheeseman Cl: Inhibition of glucose absorption in the rat jejunum: A novel action of alpha-D-glucosidase inhibitors
    • Hirsh AJ, Yao SY, Young JD, Cheeseman Cl: Inhibition of glucose absorption in the rat jejunum: a novel action of alpha-D-glucosidase inhibitors. Gastroenterology 113:205-211, 1997.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 205-211
    • Hirsh, A.J.1    Yao, S.Y.2    Young, J.D.3
  • 135
    • 0019970291 scopus 로고
    • Western diseases and their emergence related to diet
    • Burkitt DP: Western diseases and their emergence related to diet. S AfrMed J 61:1013-1015, 1982.
    • (1982) S Afrmed J , vol.61 , pp. 1013-1015
    • Burkitt, D.P.1
  • 136
    • 0018797669 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional intake, adiposity, and diabetes
    • Burkitt DP, Trowell HC: Nutritional intake, adiposity, and diabetes. Br Med J 1:1083-1084, 1979.
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1083-1084
    • Burkitt, D.P.1    Trowell, H.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.