메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue D8, 2001, Pages 8047-8075

Chemistry-climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model: 1. Tropospheric chemistry model description and evaluation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CLIMATE CHANGE; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; OZONE; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 0034949960     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900704     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (69)
  • 3
    • 0031413325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global three-dimensional chemical transport model for the troposphere, 1, Model description and CO and ozone results
    • Berntsen, T. K., and I. S. Isaksen, A global three-dimensional chemical transport model for the troposphere, 1, Model description and CO and ozone results, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,239-21,280, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Berntsen, T.K.1    Isaksen, I.S.2
  • 7
    • 0001031718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsideration of the rate constant for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with nitric acid
    • Brown, S. S., R. K. Talukdar, and A. R. Ravishankara, Reconsideration of the rate constant for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with nitric acid, J. Phys. Chem., 103, 3031-3037, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.103 , pp. 3031-3037
    • Brown, S.S.1    Talukdar, R.K.2    Ravishankara, A.R.3
  • 10
    • 0033381936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spaceborne observations of the global distribution of carbon monoxide in the middle troposphere during April and October 1994
    • Connors, V. S., B. B. Gormsen, S. Nolf, and H. G. Reichle, Spaceborne observations of the global distribution of carbon monoxide in the middle troposphere during April and October 1994, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,455-21,470, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Connors, V.S.1    Gormsen, B.B.2    Nolf, S.3    Reichle, H.G.4
  • 11
    • 0006225299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the background photochemistry of tropospheric ozone
    • Crutzen, P. J., M. G. Lawrence, and U. Poschl, On the background photochemistry of tropospheric ozone, Tellus, 51A-B, 123-146, 1999.
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 A-B , pp. 123-146
    • Crutzen, P.J.1    Lawrence, M.G.2    Poschl, U.3
  • 12
    • 0000200471 scopus 로고
    • Efficient cumulus parameterizatipn for long-term climate studies: The GISS scheme
    • edited by K. Emanuel and D. Raymond, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass.
    • Del Genio, A. D., and M.-S. Yao, Efficient cumulus parameterizatipn for long-term climate studies: The GISS scheme, in The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, AMS Monogr. Ser., Vol. 46, edited by K. Emanuel and D. Raymond, pp. 181-184, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Boston, Mass., 1993.
    • (1993) The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, AMS Monogr. Ser. , vol.46 , pp. 181-184
    • Del Genio, A.D.1    Yao, M.-S.2
  • 13
    • 0029751999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models
    • Del Genio, A., M.-S. Yao, W. Kovari, and K. K.-W. Lo, A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models, J. Clim., 9, 207-304, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 207-304
    • Del Genio, A.1    Yao, M.-S.2    Kovari, W.3    Lo, K.K.-W.4
  • 15
    • 0002671889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric effects of subsonic aircraft: Interim assessment report of the advanced subsonic technology program
    • Friedl, R. (Ed.), Atmospheric effects of subsonic aircraft: Interim assessment report of the advanced subsonic technology program, NASA Ref. Publ., 1400, 143 pp., 1997.
    • (1997) NASA Ref. Publ., 1400
    • Friedl, R.1
  • 18
    • 0029750652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 210Pb indicate an upper troposphere source for elevated ozone in the summertime subtropical free troposphere of the eastern North Atlantic
    • 210Pb indicate an upper troposphere source for elevated ozone in the summertime subtropical free troposphere of the eastern North Atlantic, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 539-542, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 539-542
    • Graustein, W.C.1    Turekian, K.K.2
  • 23
    • 0028192919 scopus 로고
    • The importance of atmospheric chemistry in the calculation of radiative forcing on the climate system
    • Hauglustaine, D. A., C. Granier, G. P. Brasseur, and G. Megie, The importance of atmospheric chemistry in the calculation of radiative forcing on the climate system, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1173-1186, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 1173-1186
    • Hauglustaine, D.A.1    Granier, C.2    Brasseur, G.P.3    Megie, G.4
  • 25
    • 0032572637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of radiative forcing due to modeled increases in tropospheric ozone
    • Haywood, J. M., M. D. Schwarzkopf, and V. Ramaswamy, Estimates of radiative forcing due to modeled increases in tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,999-17,007, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Schwarzkopf, M.D.2    Ramaswamy, V.3
  • 26
    • 15444341081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export of reactive nitrogen from North America during summertime: Sensitivity to hydrocarbon chemistry
    • Horowitz, L. W., J. Liang, G. M. Gardner, and D. J. Jacob, Export of reactive nitrogen from North America during summertime: Sensitivity to hydrocarbon chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13451-13476, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 13451-13476
    • Horowitz, L.W.1    Liang, J.2    Gardner, G.M.3    Jacob, D.J.4
  • 27
    • 0004862558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of non-methane hydrocarbon compounds on tropospheric pnotochemistry
    • Houweling, S., F. Dentener, and J. Lelieveld, The impact of non-methane hydrocarbon compounds on tropospheric pnotochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,673-10,696, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Houweling, S.1    Dentener, F.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 28
    • 0003489339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change, 1995, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., 572 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Climate Change, 1995
  • 29
    • 0033569051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x-saturated conditions
    • x-saturated conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3081-3084, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3081-3084
    • Jaegle, L.1
  • 32
    • 0033589128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric sulfur simulation and sulfate direct radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model
    • Koch, D., D. Jacob, I. Tegen, D. Rind, and M. Chin, Tropospheric sulfur simulation and sulfate direct radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,799-23,822, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Koch, D.1    Jacob, D.2    Tegen, I.3    Rind, D.4    Chin, M.5
  • 33
    • 0027077115 scopus 로고
    • Some trace gas emissions from North American biomass fires with an assessment of regional and global fluxes from biomass burning
    • Laursen, K. K., P. V. Hobbs, L. F. Radke, and R. A. Rasmussen, Some trace gas emissions from North American biomass fires with an assessment of regional and global fluxes from biomass burning, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,687-20,701, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Laursen, K.K.1    Hobbs, P.V.2    Radke, L.F.3    Rasmussen, R.A.4
  • 35
    • 0033589451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for studies of tropospheric photochemistry: Description, global distributions, and evaluation
    • Lawrence, M. G., P. J. Crutzen, P. J. Rasch, B. E. Eaton, and N. M. Mahowald, A model for studies of tropospheric photochemistry: Description, global distributions, and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,245-26,277, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Lawrence, M.G.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Eaton, B.E.4    Mahowald, N.M.5
  • 36
    • 0033792887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What controls tropospheric ozone?
    • Lelieveld, J., and F. J. Dentener, What controls tropospheric ozone?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 3531-3551, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 3531-3551
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Dentener, F.J.2
  • 38
    • 0032793880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone
    • Logan, J. A., An analysis of ozonesonde data for the troposphere: Recommendations for testing 3-D models and development of a gridded climatology for tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16,115-16,149, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Logan, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 0028608253 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a long-term increase in troppspheric ozone from Pic du Midi data series: Consequences: Positive radiative forcing
    • Marenco, A., H. Gouget, P. Nedelec, J. P. Pages, and F. Karcher, Evidence of a long-term increase in troppspheric ozone from Pic du Midi data series: Consequences: Positive radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 16,617-16,632, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Marenco, A.1    Gouget, H.2    Nedelec, P.3    Pages, J.P.4    Karcher, F.5
  • 40
    • 0033590326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone calculated with a unified chemistry-climate model
    • Mickley, L. J., P. P. Murti, D. J. Jacob, J. A. Logan, D. M. Koch, and D. Rind, Radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone calculated with a unified chemistry-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,153-30,172, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Mickley, L.J.1    Murti, P.P.2    Jacob, D.J.3    Logan, J.A.4    Koch, D.M.5    Rind, D.6
  • 41
    • 0026462625 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of surface sources and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases
    • Müller, J. F., Geographical distribution and seasonal variation of surface sources and deposition velocities of atmospheric trace gases, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3787-3804, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 3787-3804
    • Müller, J.F.1
  • 42
    • 17144473777 scopus 로고
    • IMAGES: A three-dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere
    • Müller, J. F., and G. Brasseur, IMAGES: A three-dimensional chemical transport model of the global troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 16,445-16,490, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Müller, J.F.1    Brasseur, G.2
  • 43
    • 0001295629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions and recent changes in carbon monoxide in the lower troposphere
    • Novelli, P. C., K. A. Masarie, and P. M. Lang, Distributions and recent changes in carbon monoxide in the lower troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19,015-19,033, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Novelli, P.C.1    Masarie, K.A.2    Lang, P.M.3
  • 44
    • 0001502421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change photochemical model intercomparison (photocomp)
    • Olson, J., et al., Results from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change photochemical model intercomparison (photocomp), J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5979-5991, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5979-5991
    • Olson, J.1
  • 45
    • 0032551077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region
    • Parrish, D. D., et al., Relationships between ozone and carbon monoxide at surface sites in the North Atlantic region, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 13,357-13,376, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Parrish, D.D.1
  • 47
    • 0031465652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of the Earth's climate system due to tropical tropospheric ozone production
    • Portmann, R. W., S. Solomon, and B. Briegleb, Radiative forcing of the Earth's climate system due to tropical tropospheric ozone production, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9409-9425, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 9409-9425
    • Portmann, R.W.1    Solomon, S.2    Briegleb, B.3
  • 48
    • 0033456150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitrogen pxides in the stratosphere: A reevaluation based on laboratory studies
    • Portmann, R. W., et al., Role of nitrogen pxides in the stratosphere: A reevaluation based on laboratory studies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2387-2390, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 2387-2390
    • Portmann, R.W.1
  • 49
    • 0001759056 scopus 로고
    • Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments
    • Prather, M., Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6671-6681, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 6671-6681
    • Prather, M.1
  • 50
    • 0028560171 scopus 로고
    • Possible implications of global climate change on global lightning distributions and frequencies
    • Price, C., and D. Rind, Possible implications of global climate change on global lightning distributions and frequencies, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,823-10,831, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Price, C.1    Rind, D.2
  • 51
    • 0031455432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x from lightning, 1, Global distribution based on lightning physics
    • x from lightning, 1, Global distribution based on lightning physics, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5929-5941, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5929-5941
    • Price, C.1    Penner, J.2    Prather, M.3
  • 53
    • 0033388068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space shuttle based global CO measurements during April and October 1994, MAPS instrument, data reduction, and data validation
    • Reichle, H. G., et al., Space shuttle based global CO measurements during April and October 1994, MAPS instrument, data reduction, and data validation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 21,443-21,454, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Reichle, H.G.1
  • 54
    • 0030460587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development, 1, Horizontal and vertical transport in the troposphere
    • Rind, D., and J. Lerner, Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development, 1, Horizontal and vertical transport in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,667-12,683, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Rind, D.1    Lerner, J.2
  • 55
    • 0033608933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development, 2, Transport between the troposphere and stratosphere
    • Rind, D., J. Lerner, K. Shah, and R. Suozzo, Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in general circulation model development, 2, Transport between the troposphere and stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9151-9167, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 9151-9167
    • Rind, D.1    Lerner, J.2    Shah, K.3    Suozzo, R.4
  • 56
    • 0029520275 scopus 로고
    • 3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry general circulation model
    • 3 in the troposphere calculated with a chemistry general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,983-20,998, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Roelofs, G.-J.1    Lelieveld, J.2
  • 57
    • 3643116725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional chemistry/general circulation model simulation of anthropogenically derived ozone in the troposphere and its radiative forcing
    • Roelofs, G.-J., J. Lelieveld, and R. Van Dorland, A three-dimensional chemistry/general circulation model simulation of anthropogenically derived ozone in the troposphere and its radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,389-23,401, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Roelofs, G.-J.1    Lelieveld, J.2    Van Dorland, R.3
  • 59
    • 0000033595 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone: A comparison of different codes
    • edited by W. C. Wang and I. S. Isaksen, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Shine, K. P., et al., Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone: A comparison of different codes, in Atmospheric Ozone as a Climate Gas, edited by W. C. Wang and I. S. Isaksen, pp. 373-396, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Atmospheric Ozone As a Climate Gas , pp. 373-396
    • Shine, K.P.1
  • 61
    • 0026611538 scopus 로고
    • The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes
    • Thompson, A. M., The oxidizing capacity of the Earth's atmosphere: Probable past and future changes, Science, 256, 1157-1165, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Thompson, A.M.1
  • 63
    • 0000161951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing due to tropospheric ozone and sulfate aerosol
    • van Dorland, R., F. J. Dentener, and J. Lelieveld, Radiative forcing due to tropospheric ozone and sulfate aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,079-28,100, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Van Dorland, R.1    Dentener, F.J.2    Lelieveld, J.3
  • 64
    • 0032553895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic forcing of tropospheric ozone and OH since preindustrial times
    • Wang, Y., and D. Jacob, Anthropogenic forcing of tropospheric ozone and OH since preindustrial times, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,123-31,135, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Wang, Y.1    Jacob, D.2
  • 65
  • 66
    • 33646968003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x hydrocarbon chemistry, 2, Model evaluation and global ozone budget
    • x hydrocarbon chemistry, 2, Model evaluation and global ozone budget, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,727-10,755, 1998b.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Wang, Y.1    Jacob, D.2    Logan, J.3
  • 67
    • 0000936009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x -hydrocarbon chemistry, 3, Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons
    • x -hydrocarbon chemistry, 3, Origin of tropospheric ozone and effects of nonmethane hydrocarbons, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,757-10,767, 1998c.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Wang, Y.1    Jacob, D.2    Logan, J.3
  • 68
    • 0017560348 scopus 로고
    • Some factors that affect the deposition rates of sulfur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation
    • Wesely, M. L., and B. B. Hicks, Some factors that affect the deposition rates of sulfur dioxide and similar gases on vegetation, J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 27, 1110-1116, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.27 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Wesely, M.L.1    Hicks, B.B.2
  • 69
    • 0003594276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rep. 44, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., Geneva
    • World Meteorological Organization, Scientific assessment of ozone depletion: 1998, Rep. 44, Global Ozone Res. and Monit. Proj., Geneva, 1999.
    • (1999) Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.