메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 1-21

Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment

Author keywords

Ecological footprint; Exergy analysis; LCA; LCC; Life Cycle Assessment; Risk assessment; Strategic Environmental Assessment; Valuation; Weighting

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; RISK ASSESSMENT; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 70350200874     PISSN: 03014797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.06.018     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2402)

References (261)
  • 3
    • 85168792375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Åström, S., 2004. Marginal Production of Pulpwood to the Pulp and Paper Industry. Master's Thesis T2004-283, Department of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    • Åström, S., 2004. Marginal Production of Pulpwood to the Pulp and Paper Industry. Master's Thesis T2004-283, Department of Energy Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • 5
    • 0028840549 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle analysis: a critique
    • Ayres R.U. Life cycle analysis: a critique. Resour. Conserv. Recycling 14 (1995) 199-223
    • (1995) Resour. Conserv. Recycling , vol.14 , pp. 199-223
    • Ayres, R.U.1
  • 7
    • 0037600657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRACI, the tool for the reduction and assessment of chemical and other environmental impacts
    • Bare J.C., Norris G.A., Pennington D.W., and McKone T.E. TRACI, the tool for the reduction and assessment of chemical and other environmental impacts. J. Ind. Ecol 6 3-4 (2003) 49-78
    • (2003) J. Ind. Ecol , vol.6 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 49-78
    • Bare, J.C.1    Norris, G.A.2    Pennington, D.W.3    McKone, T.E.4
  • 8
    • 33747514917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the method and US normalization database for life cycle impact assessment and sustainability metrics
    • Bare J.C., Gloria T.P., and Norris G. Development of the method and US normalization database for life cycle impact assessment and sustainability metrics. Environ. Sci. Technol 40 (2006) 5108-5115
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 5108-5115
    • Bare, J.C.1    Gloria, T.P.2    Norris, G.3
  • 11
    • 33645406082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possibility theory: a new approach to uncertainty analysis?
    • Benetto E., Dujet C., and Rousseaux P. Possibility theory: a new approach to uncertainty analysis?. Int. J. LCA 11 2 (2006) 114-116
    • (2006) Int. J. LCA , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-116
    • Benetto, E.1    Dujet, C.2    Rousseaux, P.3
  • 12
    • 0031171368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adoption of life-cycle approaches by industry: patterns and impacts
    • Berkhout F., and Howes R. The adoption of life-cycle approaches by industry: patterns and impacts. Resour. Conserv. Recycling 20 (1997) 71-94
    • (1997) Resour. Conserv. Recycling , vol.20 , pp. 71-94
    • Berkhout, F.1    Howes, R.2
  • 13
    • 33748780634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PestLCI - a model for estimating field emissions of pesticides in agricultural LCA
    • Birkved M., and Hauschild M. PestLCI - a model for estimating field emissions of pesticides in agricultural LCA. Ecol. Model 198 3-4 (2006) 433-451
    • (2006) Ecol. Model , vol.198 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 433-451
    • Birkved, M.1    Hauschild, M.2
  • 14
    • 21444431847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling revisited - life cycle comparisons of waste management strategies
    • Björklund A., and Finnveden G. Recycling revisited - life cycle comparisons of waste management strategies. Resour. Conserv. Recycling 44 (2005) 309-317
    • (2005) Resour. Conserv. Recycling , vol.44 , pp. 309-317
    • Björklund, A.1    Finnveden, G.2
  • 15
    • 85168781392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Björklund, A., Carlsson, A., Finnveden, G., Palm, V., Wadeskog, A., 2007. IPP-indicators for private and public consumption basedon environmental accounts and LCA. TRITA-INFRA-FMS 2007:7.KTH, Stockholm.
    • Björklund, A., Carlsson, A., Finnveden, G., Palm, V., Wadeskog, A., 2007. IPP-indicators for private and public consumption basedon environmental accounts and LCA. TRITA-INFRA-FMS 2007:7.KTH, Stockholm.
  • 16
    • 0036197036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of approaches to improve reliability in LCA
    • Björklund A.E. Survey of approaches to improve reliability in LCA. Int. J. LCA 7 2 (2002) 64-72
    • (2002) Int. J. LCA , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-72
    • Björklund, A.E.1
  • 18
    • 84930484206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying cumulative exergy demand (CExD) indicators to the ecoinvent database
    • Bösch M.E., Hellweg S., Huijbregts M., and Frischknecht R. Applying cumulative exergy demand (CExD) indicators to the ecoinvent database. Int. J. LCA 12 (2007) 181-190
    • (2007) Int. J. LCA , vol.12 , pp. 181-190
    • Bösch, M.E.1    Hellweg, S.2    Huijbregts, M.3    Frischknecht, R.4
  • 22
    • 8344229193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic assessment of municipal waste management systems - case studies using a combination of life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC)
    • Carlsson Reich M. Economic assessment of municipal waste management systems - case studies using a combination of life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle costing (LCC). J. Cleaner Prod 13 (2005) 253-263
    • (2005) J. Cleaner Prod , vol.13 , pp. 253-263
    • Carlsson Reich, M.1
  • 23
    • 23244444121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-cycle inventory of waste solvent distillation: statistical analysis of empirical data
    • Capello C., Hellweg S., Badertscher B., and Hungerbühler K. Life-cycle inventory of waste solvent distillation: statistical analysis of empirical data. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 15 (2005) 5885-5892
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.15 , pp. 5885-5892
    • Capello, C.1    Hellweg, S.2    Badertscher, B.3    Hungerbühler, K.4
  • 25
    • 84930472618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT for environment in Life Cycle Applications: open LCA - a new open source software for Life Cycle Assessment
    • Ciroth A. ICT for environment in Life Cycle Applications: open LCA - a new open source software for Life Cycle Assessment. Int. J. LCA 12 4 (2007) 209-210
    • (2007) Int. J. LCA , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-210
    • Ciroth, A.1
  • 26
    • 33749565522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation. The missing link in life cycle assessment. Towards pragmatic LCAs
    • Ciroth A., and Becker H. Validation. The missing link in life cycle assessment. Towards pragmatic LCAs. Int. J. LCA 11 (2006) 295-297
    • (2006) Int. J. LCA , vol.11 , pp. 295-297
    • Ciroth, A.1    Becker, H.2
  • 28
    • 0004112338 scopus 로고
    • Consoli F., Allen D., Boustead I., Fava J., Franklin W., Jensen A.A., de Oude N., Parrish R., Perriman R., Postlethwaite D., Quay B., Siéguin J., and Vigon B. (Eds), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • In: Consoli F., Allen D., Boustead I., Fava J., Franklin W., Jensen A.A., de Oude N., Parrish R., Perriman R., Postlethwaite D., Quay B., Siéguin J., and Vigon B. (Eds). Guidelines for Life Cycle Assessment. A Code of Practice (1993), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • (1993) Guidelines for Life Cycle Assessment. A Code of Practice
  • 29
    • 70350140099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CPM, Competence Center in Environmental Assessment of Product and Material Systems CPM, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg
    • CPM, 2007. SPINE@CPM database. Competence Center in Environmental Assessment of Product and Material Systems (CPM), Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg.
    • (2007) SPINE@CPM database
  • 30
    • 0036773412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing human health response in life cycle assessment using ED10s and DALYs: Part 1 - Cancer effects
    • Crettaz P., Pennington D., Rhomberg L., Brand K., and Jolliet O. Assessing human health response in life cycle assessment using ED10s and DALYs: Part 1 - Cancer effects. Risk. Anal. 22 5 (2002) 939-946
    • (2002) Risk. Anal. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 939-946
    • Crettaz, P.1    Pennington, D.2    Rhomberg, L.3    Brand, K.4    Jolliet, O.5
  • 31
    • 45849142998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-product and input allocation approaches for creating life-cycle inventory data: a literature review
    • (special issue)
    • Curran M.A. Co-product and input allocation approaches for creating life-cycle inventory data: a literature review. Int. J. LCA 1/07 13 (2007) 65-78 (special issue)
    • (2007) Int. J. LCA 1/07 , vol.13 , pp. 65-78
    • Curran, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 11044232244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international workshop on electricity data for life cycle inventories
    • Curran M.A., Mann M., and Norris G. The international workshop on electricity data for life cycle inventories. J. Cleaner Prod. 13 8 (2005) 853-862
    • (2005) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 853-862
    • Curran, M.A.1    Mann, M.2    Norris, G.3
  • 33
    • 34249651344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCA-IWM: a decision support tool for sustainability assessment of waste management systems
    • den Boer J., den Boer E., and Jager J. LCA-IWM: a decision support tool for sustainability assessment of waste management systems. Waste. Manage. 27 (2007) 1032-1045
    • (2007) Waste. Manage. , vol.27 , pp. 1032-1045
    • den Boer, J.1    den Boer, E.2    Jager, J.3
  • 34
    • 85168781378 scopus 로고
    • Sachbilanz einer Ökobilanz der Kupfererzeugung und - verarbeitung
    • Düsseldorf
    • Deutsches Kupferinstitut, 1995. Sachbilanz einer Ökobilanz der Kupfererzeugung und - verarbeitung. Deutsches Kupferinstitut, Düsseldorf.
    • (1995) Deutsches Kupferinstitut
    • Kupferinstitut, D.1
  • 35
    • 37249068558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative Exergy Extraction from the Natural Environment (CEENE): a comprehensive Life Cycle Impact Assessment method for resource accounting
    • Dewulf J., Bösch M.E., De Meester B., Van der Vorst G., Van Langenhove H., Hellweg S., and Huijbregts M.A.J. Cumulative Exergy Extraction from the Natural Environment (CEENE): a comprehensive Life Cycle Impact Assessment method for resource accounting. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007) 8477-8483
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 8477-8483
    • Dewulf, J.1    Bösch, M.E.2    De Meester, B.3    Van der Vorst, G.4    Van Langenhove, H.5    Hellweg, S.6    Huijbregts, M.A.J.7
  • 36
    • 4944230730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life Cycle Inventories of Waste Treatment Services
    • No. 13 Parts I-IV, Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf
    • Doka, G., 2003. Life Cycle Inventories of Waste Treatment Services. Ecoinvent Report No. 13 (Parts I-IV), Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf.
    • (2003) Ecoinvent Report
    • Doka, G.1
  • 37
    • 19944386896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste treatment and assessment of long-term emissions
    • Doka G., and Hischier R. Waste treatment and assessment of long-term emissions. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 77-84
    • (2005) Int. J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 77-84
    • Doka, G.1    Hischier, R.2
  • 38
    • 0042707657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three different LCIA methods: EDIP97, CML2001 and Eco-indicator 99. Does it matter which one you choose?
    • Dreyer L.C., Niemann A.L., and Hauschild M.Z. Comparison of three different LCIA methods: EDIP97, CML2001 and Eco-indicator 99. Does it matter which one you choose?. Int. J. LCA 8 4 (2003) 191-200
    • (2003) Int. J. LCA , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-200
    • Dreyer, L.C.1    Niemann, A.L.2    Hauschild, M.Z.3
  • 39
    • 85168791051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAA, 2007. European Aluminium Association (EAA). Environmental Profile Report and LCA Data. (data available on request only).
    • EAA, 2007. European Aluminium Association (EAA). Environmental Profile Report and LCA Data. (data available on request only).
  • 40
    • 85168789349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories (Ecoinvent Centre)
    • Ecoinvent Centre, Dübendorf, and, 2007
    • Ecoinvent, 2007. Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories (Ecoinvent Centre). Ecoinvent Database. Ecoinvent Centre, Dübendorf, 2004 and 2007. .
    • (2004) Ecoinvent Database
  • 41
    • 0002200202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of LCA - Warts and all
    • Ehrenfeld J.R. The importance of LCA - Warts and all. J. Ind. Ecol 1 2 (1998) 41-49
    • (1998) J. Ind. Ecol , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 41-49
    • Ehrenfeld, J.R.1
  • 43
    • 0034021781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A market-based approach to allocation at open-loop recycling
    • Ekvall T. A market-based approach to allocation at open-loop recycling. Resour. Conserv. Recycling 29 1-2 (2000) 93-111
    • (2000) Resour. Conserv. Recycling , vol.29 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 93-111
    • Ekvall, T.1
  • 44
    • 33749549026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributional and consequential environmental assessment of the shift to lead-free solders
    • Ekvall T., and Andrae A. Attributional and consequential environmental assessment of the shift to lead-free solders. Int. J. LCA 11 5 (2006) 344-353
    • (2006) Int. J. LCA , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 344-353
    • Ekvall, T.1    Andrae, A.2
  • 45
    • 0035372618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation in ISO 14041 - a critical review
    • Ekvall T., and Finnveden G. Allocation in ISO 14041 - a critical review. J. Cleaner Prod 9 (2001) 197-208
    • (2001) J. Cleaner Prod , vol.9 , pp. 197-208
    • Ekvall, T.1    Finnveden, G.2
  • 46
    • 1842470402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • System boundaries and input data in consequential life cycle inventory analysis
    • Ekvall T., and Weidema B.P. System boundaries and input data in consequential life cycle inventory analysis. Int. J. LCA 9 3 (2004) 161-171
    • (2004) Int. J. LCA , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-171
    • Ekvall, T.1    Weidema, B.P.2
  • 47
    • 22644442419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative ethics and methodology for life cycle assessment
    • Ekvall T., Tillman A.-M., and Molander S. Normative ethics and methodology for life cycle assessment. J. Cleaner Prod 13 13-14 (2005) 1225-1234
    • (2005) J. Cleaner Prod , vol.13 , Issue.13-14 , pp. 1225-1234
    • Ekvall, T.1    Tillman, A.-M.2    Molander, S.3
  • 48
    • 85168778965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequential modelling of Vistar combustion: A feasibility study
    • The Hague, The Netherlands, May
    • Ekvall, T., Mattsson, N., Münter, M., 2006. Consequential modelling of Vistar combustion: a feasibility study. In: Abstracts - 16th Annual Meeting of SETAC - Europe, The Hague, The Netherlands, May 2006, p. 281.
    • (2006) Abstracts - 16th Annual Meeting of SETAC - Europe , pp. 281
    • Ekvall, T.1    Mattsson, N.2    Münter, M.3
  • 51
    • 33845434333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life Cycle Assessment of fuels for district heating: a comparison of waste incineration, biomass- and natural gas combustion
    • Eriksson O., Finnveden G., Ekvall T., and Björklund A. Life Cycle Assessment of fuels for district heating: a comparison of waste incineration, biomass- and natural gas combustion. Energy Policy 35 (2007) 1346-1362
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 1346-1362
    • Eriksson, O.1    Finnveden, G.2    Ekvall, T.3    Björklund, A.4
  • 52
    • 85168788698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated Product Policy Communication
    • final
    • European Commission. Integrated Product Policy Communication. COM (2003) 302 (2003) final
    • (2003) COM (2003) , vol.302
    • European Commission1
  • 53
    • 33747460829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
    • final
    • European Commission. Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. COM (2005) 670 (2005) final
    • (2005) COM (2005) , vol.670
    • European Commission1
  • 54
    • 85168792783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thematic Strategy on the Prevention and Recycling of Waste
    • final
    • European Commission. Thematic Strategy on the Prevention and Recycling of Waste. COM (2005) 666 (2005) final
    • (2005) COM (2005) , vol.666
    • European Commission1
  • 58
    • 77950969791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable Consumption and Production Action Plan (SCP)
    • final
    • European Commission. Sustainable Consumption and Production Action Plan (SCP). COM (2008) (2008) 397. final
    • (2008) COM (2008) , pp. 397
    • European Commission1
  • 59
    • 0003522499 scopus 로고
    • Fava J., Consoli F., Denison R., Dickson K., Mohin T., and Vigon B. (Eds), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • In: Fava J., Consoli F., Denison R., Dickson K., Mohin T., and Vigon B. (Eds). A Conceptual Framework for Life Cycle Impact Assessment (1993), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • (1993) A Conceptual Framework for Life Cycle Impact Assessment
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0000434408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuation methods within LCA - where are the values?
    • Finnveden G. Valuation methods within LCA - where are the values?. Int. J. LCA 2 (1997) 163-169
    • (1997) Int. J. LCA , vol.2 , pp. 163-169
    • Finnveden, G.1
  • 62
    • 0033850033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the limitations of life cycle assessment and environmental systems analysis tools in general
    • Finnveden G. On the limitations of life cycle assessment and environmental systems analysis tools in general. Int. J. LCA 5 (2000) 229-238
    • (2000) Int. J. LCA , vol.5 , pp. 229-238
    • Finnveden, G.1
  • 63
    • 24944543443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The resource debate needs to continue. Int
    • Finnveden G. The resource debate needs to continue. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 372
    • (2005) J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 372
    • Finnveden, G.1
  • 64
    • 48349104725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-caps. Electricity production in consequential assessments
    • 2-caps. Electricity production in consequential assessments. Int. J. LCA 13 (2008) 365-367
    • (2008) Int. J. LCA , vol.13 , pp. 365-367
    • Finnveden, G.1
  • 65
    • 15544380518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental systems analysis tools - an overview
    • Finnveden G., and Moberg A. Environmental systems analysis tools - an overview. J. Cleaner Prod. 13 (2005) 1165-1173
    • (2005) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.13 , pp. 1165-1173
    • Finnveden, G.1    Moberg, A.2
  • 66
    • 23644443797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-dependent life cycle impact assessment in Sweden
    • Finnveden G., and Nilsson M. Site-dependent life cycle impact assessment in Sweden. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 235-239
    • (2005) Int. J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 235-239
    • Finnveden, G.1    Nilsson, M.2
  • 67
    • 0030918837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exergies of natural resources in life cycle assessment and other applications
    • Finnveden G., and Östlund P. Exergies of natural resources in life cycle assessment and other applications. Energy 22 (1997) 923-931
    • (1997) Energy , vol.22 , pp. 923-931
    • Finnveden, G.1    Östlund, P.2
  • 70
    • 33646245932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighting in LCA based on ecotaxes - development of a mid-point method and experiences from case studies
    • (special issue)
    • Finnveden G., Eldh P., and Johansson J. Weighting in LCA based on ecotaxes - development of a mid-point method and experiences from case studies. Int. J. LCA 11 1 (2006) 81-88 (special issue)
    • (2006) Int. J. LCA , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-88
    • Finnveden, G.1    Eldh, P.2    Johansson, J.3
  • 71
    • 85168783163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Format Converter, 2008. Format conversion tool. .
    • Format Converter, 2008. Format conversion tool. .
  • 77
    • 0038481541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design and building of a lifecycle based process model for simulating environmental performance, product performance and cost in cement manufacturing
    • Gäbel K., Forsberg P., and Tillman A.-M. The design and building of a lifecycle based process model for simulating environmental performance, product performance and cost in cement manufacturing. J. Clean. Prod. 12 (2004) 77-93
    • (2004) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.12 , pp. 77-93
    • Gäbel, K.1    Forsberg, P.2    Tillman, A.-M.3
  • 79
    • 1842421340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of fine and speciality chemicals: procedure for the estimation of LCIs
    • Geisler G., Hofstetter T.B., and Hungerbühler K. Production of fine and speciality chemicals: procedure for the estimation of LCIs. Int. J. LCA 9 (2004) 101-113
    • (2004) Int. J. LCA , vol.9 , pp. 101-113
    • Geisler, G.1    Hofstetter, T.B.2    Hungerbühler, K.3
  • 80
    • 20444375137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis in life cycle assessment (LCA): case study on plant-protection products and implications for decision making
    • Geisler G., Hellweg S., and Hungerbühler K. Uncertainty analysis in life cycle assessment (LCA): case study on plant-protection products and implications for decision making. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 10 (2005) 184-192
    • (2005) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.10 , pp. 184-192
    • Geisler, G.1    Hellweg, S.2    Hungerbühler, K.3
  • 81
    • 85168792695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goedkoop, M., Spriensma, R., 2000. The Eco-indicator 99 - A Damage-oriented Method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment. Methodology Report, second ed., 17-4-2000. Pré Consultants, B.V. Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
    • Goedkoop, M., Spriensma, R., 2000. The Eco-indicator 99 - A Damage-oriented Method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment. Methodology Report, second ed., 17-4-2000. Pré Consultants, B.V. Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
  • 83
    • 0027221726 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for the classification of toxic substances within the framework of Life Cycle Assessment of products
    • Guinée J.B., and Heijungs R. A proposal for the classification of toxic substances within the framework of Life Cycle Assessment of products. Chemosphere 26 10 (1993) 1925-1944
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.26 , Issue.10 , pp. 1925-1944
    • Guinée, J.B.1    Heijungs, R.2
  • 84
    • 0027277419 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative life cycle assessment of products: 1. Goal definition and inventory
    • Guinée J.B., Udo de Haes H.A., and Huppes G. Quantitative life cycle assessment of products: 1. Goal definition and inventory. J. Clean. Prod. 1 (1993) 3-13
    • (1993) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Guinée, J.B.1    Udo de Haes, H.A.2    Huppes, G.3
  • 85
    • 0027857030 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative life cycle assessment of products: 2. Classification, valuation and improvement analysis
    • Guinée J.B., Heijungs R., Udo de Haes H.A., and Huppes G. Quantitative life cycle assessment of products: 2. Classification, valuation and improvement analysis. J. Clean. Prod. 1 (1993) 3-13
    • (1993) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Guinée, J.B.1    Heijungs, R.2    Udo de Haes, H.A.3    Huppes, G.4
  • 87
    • 0742266646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic allocation: examples and derived decision tree
    • Guinée J.B., Heijungs R., and Huppes G. Economic allocation: examples and derived decision tree. Int. J. LCA 9 (2004) 23-33
    • (2004) Int. J. LCA , vol.9 , pp. 23-33
    • Guinée, J.B.1    Heijungs, R.2    Huppes, G.3
  • 88
    • 0032752541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) activities in the Nordic region
    • Hansen O.J. Status of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) activities in the Nordic region. Int. J. LCA 44 (1999) 315-320
    • (1999) Int. J. LCA , vol.44 , pp. 315-320
    • Hansen, O.J.1
  • 89
    • 13844253380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing environmental impacts in a life cycle perspective
    • Hauschild M.Z. Assessing environmental impacts in a life cycle perspective. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 81A-88A
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39
    • Hauschild, M.Z.1
  • 91
    • 0042016586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators for ecotoxicity in life cycle impact assessment
    • Udo de Haes H.A., Finnveden G., Goedkoop M., Hauschild M., Hertwich E., Hofstetter P., Klöpffer W., Krewitt W., Lindeijer E., Jolliet O., Müller-Wenk R., Olsen S.I., Pennington D., Potting J., and Steen B. (Eds), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL (Chapter 6)
    • Hauschild M.Z., and Pennington D. Indicators for ecotoxicity in life cycle impact assessment. In: Udo de Haes H.A., Finnveden G., Goedkoop M., Hauschild M., Hertwich E., Hofstetter P., Klöpffer W., Krewitt W., Lindeijer E., Jolliet O., Müller-Wenk R., Olsen S.I., Pennington D., Potting J., and Steen B. (Eds). Life Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving Towards Best Practice (2002), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL (Chapter 6)
    • (2002) Life Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving Towards Best Practice
    • Hauschild, M.Z.1    Pennington, D.2
  • 92
    • 0003424713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment of products
    • Chapman & Hall, Kluwer Academic Publishers, United Kingdom, Hingham, MA, USA 565 pp.
    • Hauschild M.Z., and Wenzel H. Environmental assessment of products. Scientific background vol. 2 (1998), Chapman & Hall, Kluwer Academic Publishers, United Kingdom, Hingham, MA, USA 565 pp.
    • (1998) Scientific background , vol.2
    • Hauschild, M.Z.1    Wenzel, H.2
  • 94
    • 72149130993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gone... but not away - addressing the problem of long-term impacts from landfills in LCA
    • Hauschild M.Z., Olsen S.I., Hansen E., and Schmidt A. Gone... but not away - addressing the problem of long-term impacts from landfills in LCA. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 13 (2008) 547-554
    • (2008) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.13 , pp. 547-554
    • Hauschild, M.Z.1    Olsen, S.I.2    Hansen, E.3    Schmidt, A.4
  • 95
    • 0028150402 scopus 로고
    • A generic method for the identification of options for cleaner products. Ecol
    • Heijungs R. A generic method for the identification of options for cleaner products. Ecol. Economics 10 (1994) 69-81
    • (1994) Economics , vol.10 , pp. 69-81
    • Heijungs, R.1
  • 96
    • 0030230550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of key issues for further investigation in improving the reliability of life-cycle assessments
    • Heijungs R. Identification of key issues for further investigation in improving the reliability of life-cycle assessments. J. Cleaner Prod. 4 (1996) 159-166
    • (1996) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.4 , pp. 159-166
    • Heijungs, R.1
  • 97
    • 0003370626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a participatory approach to life cycle assessment solve its problems?
    • Heijungs R. Does a participatory approach to life cycle assessment solve its problems?. SETAC-Europe News 10 5 (1999) 9-10
    • (1999) SETAC-Europe News , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 9-10
    • Heijungs, R.1
  • 99
    • 23644451775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representing statistical distributions for uncertain parameters in LCA. Relationships between mathematical forms, their representation in EcoSpold, and their representation in CMLCA
    • Heijungs R., and Frischknecht R. Representing statistical distributions for uncertain parameters in LCA. Relationships between mathematical forms, their representation in EcoSpold, and their representation in CMLCA. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 10 (2005) 248-254
    • (2005) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.10 , pp. 248-254
    • Heijungs, R.1    Frischknecht, R.2
  • 100
    • 34249667146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allocation and "what-if" scenarios in life cycle assessment of waste management systems
    • Heijungs R., and Guinée J.B. Allocation and "what-if" scenarios in life cycle assessment of waste management systems. Waste Manage. 27 (2007) 997-1005
    • (2007) Waste Manage. , vol.27 , pp. 997-1005
    • Heijungs, R.1    Guinée, J.B.2
  • 101
    • 85168791651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heijungs, R., Huijbregts, M.A.J., 2004. A review of approaches to treat uncertainties in LCA. In: Pahl-Wostl, C., Schmidt, S., Rizzoli, A.E., Jakeman, A.J. (Eds), Complexity and Integrated Resources Management, Transactions of the 2nd Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modelling and Software Society, June 2004, 1. iEMSs, pp. 332-339.
    • Heijungs, R., Huijbregts, M.A.J., 2004. A review of approaches to treat uncertainties in LCA. In: Pahl-Wostl, C., Schmidt, S., Rizzoli, A.E., Jakeman, A.J. (Eds), Complexity and Integrated Resources Management, Transactions of the 2nd Biennial Meeting of the International Environmental Modelling and Software Society, June 2004, vol. 1. iEMSs, pp. 332-339.
  • 104
    • 84930477580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in normalization: causes, consequences, detection and remedies
    • Heijungs R., Guinée J.B., Kleijn R., and Rovers V. Bias in normalization: causes, consequences, detection and remedies. Int. J. LCA 12 (2007) 211-216
    • (2007) Int. J. LCA , vol.12 , pp. 211-216
    • Heijungs, R.1    Guinée, J.B.2    Kleijn, R.3    Rovers, V.4
  • 105
    • 85168790258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heijungs, R., Goedkoop, M., Struijs, J., Effting, J., Sevenster, M., Huppes, G., 2003. Towards a life cycle impact assessment method which comprises category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level. Report of the first project phase: design of the new method.
    • Heijungs, R., Goedkoop, M., Struijs, J., Effting, J., Sevenster, M., Huppes, G., 2003. Towards a life cycle impact assessment method which comprises category indicators at the midpoint and the endpoint level. Report of the first project phase: design of the new method.
  • 106
    • 0035567808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling waste incineration for life cycle inventory analysis in Switzerland
    • Hellweg S., Hofstetter T.B., and Hungerbühler K. Modeling waste incineration for life cycle inventory analysis in Switzerland. Environ. Model. Assess. 6 (2001) 219-235
    • (2001) Environ. Model. Assess. , vol.6 , pp. 219-235
    • Hellweg, S.1    Hofstetter, T.B.2    Hungerbühler, K.3
  • 107
    • 0012980709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waste and ecology: which technologies perform best?
    • Ludwig C., Hellweg S., and Stucki S. (Eds), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • Hellweg S., Doka G., Finnveden G., and Hungerbühler K. Waste and ecology: which technologies perform best?. In: Ludwig C., Hellweg S., and Stucki S. (Eds). Municipal Solid Waste Management (2003), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York 350-404
    • (2003) Municipal Solid Waste Management , pp. 350-404
    • Hellweg, S.1    Doka, G.2    Finnveden, G.3    Hungerbühler, K.4
  • 108
    • 0037255602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discounting and the environment. Should current impacts be weighted differently than impacts harming future generations?
    • Hellweg S., Hofstetter T.B., and Hungerbühler K. Discounting and the environment. Should current impacts be weighted differently than impacts harming future generations?. Int. J. LCA 8 (2003) 8-18
    • (2003) Int. J. LCA , vol.8 , pp. 8-18
    • Hellweg, S.1    Hofstetter, T.B.2    Hungerbühler, K.3
  • 109
    • 26044459627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confronting workplace exposure to chemicals with LCA: the examples of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene in metal-degreasing and dry-cleaning
    • Hellweg S., Demou E., Scheringer M., McKone T., and Hungerbuehler K. Confronting workplace exposure to chemicals with LCA: the examples of trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene in metal-degreasing and dry-cleaning. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 7741-7748
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 7741-7748
    • Hellweg, S.1    Demou, E.2    Scheringer, M.3    McKone, T.4    Hungerbuehler, K.5
  • 111
    • 21244495250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption and the rebound effect: an industrial ecology perspective
    • Hertwich E.G. Consumption and the rebound effect: an industrial ecology perspective. J. Indust. Ecol. 9 1-2 (2005) 85-98
    • (2005) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.9 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-98
    • Hertwich, E.G.1
  • 112
    • 21244480898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle approaches to sustainable consumption: a critical review
    • Hertwich E.G. Life cycle approaches to sustainable consumption: a critical review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 4673-4684
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 4673-4684
    • Hertwich, E.G.1
  • 113
    • 20344363895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country-dependent characterization factors for acidification in Europe. A critical evaluation
    • Hettelingh J.-P., Posch M., and Potting J. Country-dependent characterization factors for acidification in Europe. A critical evaluation. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 177-183
    • (2005) Int. J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 177-183
    • Hettelingh, J.-P.1    Posch, M.2    Potting, J.3
  • 115
    • 0037955983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and how should we assess occupational health impacts in integrated product policy?
    • Hofstetter P., and Norris G. Why and how should we assess occupational health impacts in integrated product policy?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (2003) 2025-2035
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 2025-2035
    • Hofstetter, P.1    Norris, G.2
  • 118
    • 0034993646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatially explicit characterisation of acidifying and eutrophying air pollution in life-cycle assessment
    • Huijbregts M., Schöpp W., Verkuijlen E., Heijungs R., and Reijnders L. Spatially explicit characterisation of acidifying and eutrophying air pollution in life-cycle assessment. J. Indust. Ecol. 4 3 (2000) 125-142
    • (2000) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 125-142
    • Huijbregts, M.1    Schöpp, W.2    Verkuijlen, E.3    Heijungs, R.4    Reijnders, L.5
  • 119
    • 0031737951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of uncertainty and variability in LCA. Part I: A general framework for the analysis of uncertainty and variability in life cycle assessment
    • Huijbregts M.A.J. Application of uncertainty and variability in LCA. Part I: A general framework for the analysis of uncertainty and variability in life cycle assessment. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 3 (1998) 273-280
    • (1998) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.3 , pp. 273-280
    • Huijbregts, M.A.J.1
  • 120
    • 0034095345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority assessment of toxic substances in life cycle assessment. Part I: Calculation of toxicity potentials for 181 substances with nested multi-media fate, exposure and effects model USES-LCA
    • Huijbregts M.A.J., Thissen U., Guinée J.B., Jager T., Kalf D., van de Meent D., Ragas A.M.J., Wegener Sleeswijk A., and Reijnders L. Priority assessment of toxic substances in life cycle assessment. Part I: Calculation of toxicity potentials for 181 substances with nested multi-media fate, exposure and effects model USES-LCA. Chemosphere 41 (2000) 541-573
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.41 , pp. 541-573
    • Huijbregts, M.A.J.1    Thissen, U.2    Guinée, J.B.3    Jager, T.4    Kalf, D.5    van de Meent, D.6    Ragas, A.M.J.7    Wegener Sleeswijk, A.8    Reijnders, L.9
  • 123
    • 24944532490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of life cycle assessment
    • Hunkeler D., and Rebitzer G. The future of life cycle assessment. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 305-308
    • (2005) Int. J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 305-308
    • Hunkeler, D.1    Rebitzer, G.2
  • 124
    • 79958731880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunkeler D., Lichtenvort K., and Rebotzer G. (Eds), SETAC, Pensacola, FL
    • In: Hunkeler D., Lichtenvort K., and Rebotzer G. (Eds). Environmental Life Cycle Costing (2008), SETAC, Pensacola, FL
    • (2008) Environmental Life Cycle Costing
  • 125
    • 33750625110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impacts of consumption in the European union using detailed input-output analysis
    • Huppes G., de Koning A., Suh S., Heijungs R., van Oers L., Nielsen P., and Guinée J.B. Environmental impacts of consumption in the European union using detailed input-output analysis. J. Indust. Ecol. 10 3 (2006) 129-146
    • (2006) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-146
    • Huppes, G.1    de Koning, A.2    Suh, S.3    Heijungs, R.4    van Oers, L.5    Nielsen, P.6    Guinée, J.B.7
  • 127
    • 0345094779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials flow analysis and economic modelling
    • Ayres R.U., and Ayres L.W. (Eds), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
    • Ibenholt K. Materials flow analysis and economic modelling. In: Ayres R.U., and Ayres L.W. (Eds). Handbook of Industrial Ecology (2002), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 177-184
    • (2002) Handbook of Industrial Ecology , pp. 177-184
    • Ibenholt, K.1
  • 128
    • 85168792064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)
    • (data available on request only)
    • IISI. International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI). LCI data on steel production (2007). (data available on request only)
    • (2007) LCI data on steel production
    • IISI1
  • 131
    • 85048468366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new LCIA method: LIME has been completed
    • Itsubo N., and Inaba A. A new LCIA method: LIME has been completed. Int. J. LCA 8 (2003) 305
    • (2003) Int. J. LCA , vol.8 , pp. 305
    • Itsubo, N.1    Inaba, A.2
  • 132
    • 2942627361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighting across safeguard objects through the application of conjoint analysis
    • Itsubo N., Sakagami M., Washida T., Kukubo K., and Inaba A. Weighting across safeguard objects through the application of conjoint analysis. Int. J. LCA 9 (2004) 196-205
    • (2004) Int. J. LCA , vol.9 , pp. 196-205
    • Itsubo, N.1    Sakagami, M.2    Washida, T.3    Kukubo, K.4    Inaba, A.5
  • 134
    • 1642586713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodology for developing gate-to-gate life cycle inventory information
    • Jimenez-Gonzales C., Kim S., and Overcash M.R. Methodology for developing gate-to-gate life cycle inventory information. Int. J. LCA 5 (2000) 153-159
    • (2000) Int. J. LCA , vol.5 , pp. 153-159
    • Jimenez-Gonzales, C.1    Kim, S.2    Overcash, M.R.3
  • 139
    • 0033303165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product environmental life-cycle assessment using input-output techniques
    • Joshi S. Product environmental life-cycle assessment using input-output techniques. J. Indust. Ecol. 3 (1999) 95-120
    • (1999) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 95-120
    • Joshi, S.1
  • 140
    • 38849157991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle inventory modelling of land use induced by crop consumption. Part 1: Conceptual analysis and methodological proposal
    • Kløverpris J., Wenzel H., and Nielsen P.H. Life cycle inventory modelling of land use induced by crop consumption. Part 1: Conceptual analysis and methodological proposal. Int. J. LCA 13 (2008) 13-21
    • (2008) Int. J. LCA , vol.13 , pp. 13-21
    • Kløverpris, J.1    Wenzel, H.2    Nielsen, P.H.3
  • 141
    • 33846869709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the land use impacts on the natural environment. Part 1. An analytical framework for pure land occupation and land use change
    • Koellner T., and Scholz R. Assessment of the land use impacts on the natural environment. Part 1. An analytical framework for pure land occupation and land use change. Int. J. LCA 12 (2007) 16-23
    • (2007) Int. J. LCA , vol.12 , pp. 16-23
    • Koellner, T.1    Scholz, R.2
  • 142
    • 38849205668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the land use impacts on the natural environment. Part 2. Generic characterization factors for local species diversity in central Europe
    • Koellner T., and Scholz R. Assessment of the land use impacts on the natural environment. Part 2. Generic characterization factors for local species diversity in central Europe. Int. J. LCA 13 (2008) 32-48
    • (2008) Int. J. LCA , vol.13 , pp. 32-48
    • Koellner, T.1    Scholz, R.2
  • 143
    • 34548308642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do conventional and sustainability investment funds differ in their environmental impacts? - A comparison by means of Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment
    • Koellner T., Suh S., Weber O., Moser C., and Scholz R.W. Do conventional and sustainability investment funds differ in their environmental impacts? - A comparison by means of Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment. J. Indust. Ecol. 11 3 (2007) 41-60
    • (2007) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 41-60
    • Koellner, T.1    Suh, S.2    Weber, O.3    Moser, C.4    Scholz, R.W.5
  • 145
    • 51749124215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use in LCA: managing the planet's freshwater resources. Int. J
    • Koehler A. Water use in LCA: managing the planet's freshwater resources. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess 13 (2008) 451-455
    • (2008) Life Cycle Assess , vol.13 , pp. 451-455
    • Koehler, A.1
  • 146
    • 33646741452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic pollutant removal versus toxicity reduction in industrial wastewater treatment: the example of wastewater from fluorescent whitening agent production
    • Köhler A., Hellweg S., Escher B., and Hungerbühler K. Organic pollutant removal versus toxicity reduction in industrial wastewater treatment: the example of wastewater from fluorescent whitening agent production. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (2006) 3395-3401
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , pp. 3395-3401
    • Köhler, A.1    Hellweg, S.2    Escher, B.3    Hungerbühler, K.4
  • 147
    • 34547681495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Input-dependent life-cycle inventory model of industrial wastewater-treatment processes in the chemical sector
    • Köhler A., Hellweg S., Recan E., and Hungerbühler K. Input-dependent life-cycle inventory model of industrial wastewater-treatment processes in the chemical sector. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007) 5515-5522
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 5515-5522
    • Köhler, A.1    Hellweg, S.2    Recan, E.3    Hungerbühler, K.4
  • 148
    • 3543118864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating alternative life-cycle strategies for electrical appliances by the waste input-output model
    • Kondo Y., and Nakamura S. Evaluating alternative life-cycle strategies for electrical appliances by the waste input-output model. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 9 (2004) 236-246
    • (2004) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.9 , pp. 236-246
    • Kondo, Y.1    Nakamura, S.2
  • 151
    • 0031702061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to get LCA in the right direction
    • Krozer J., and Viz J.C. How to get LCA in the right direction. J. Cleaner Prod. 6 (1998) 53-61
    • (1998) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.6 , pp. 53-61
    • Krozer, J.1    Viz, J.C.2
  • 152
    • 54249085894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Including chemical-related impact categories in LCA on printed matter - does it matter?
    • Larsen H.F., Hansen M.S., and Hauschild M. Including chemical-related impact categories in LCA on printed matter - does it matter?. J. Cleaner Prod. 17 (2009) 115-128
    • (2009) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.17 , pp. 115-128
    • Larsen, H.F.1    Hansen, M.S.2    Hauschild, M.3
  • 154
    • 0034931578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in conventional and input-output-based life-cycle inventories
    • Lenzen M. Errors in conventional and input-output-based life-cycle inventories. J. Indust. Ecol. 4 (2000) 127-148
    • (2000) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 127-148
    • Lenzen, M.1
  • 155
    • 35948946610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment of brownfield rehabilitation using two different life cycle inventory models: Part I: Methodological approach. Int. J
    • Lesage P., Ekvall T., Deschenes L., and Samson R. Environmental assessment of brownfield rehabilitation using two different life cycle inventory models: Part I: Methodological approach. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess 12 (2007) 391-398
    • (2007) Life Cycle Assess , vol.12 , pp. 391-398
    • Lesage, P.1    Ekvall, T.2    Deschenes, L.3    Samson, R.4
  • 157
    • 23644435701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact assessment of resources and land use
    • Udo de Haes H.A., Finnveden G., Goedkoop M., Hauschild M., Hertwich E.G., Hofstetter P., Jolliet O., Klöpffer W., Krewitt W., Lindeijer E.W., Müller-Wenk R., Olsen S.I., Pennington D.W., Potting J., and Steen B. (Eds), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • Lindeijer E., Müller-Wenk R., and Steen B. Impact assessment of resources and land use. In: Udo de Haes H.A., Finnveden G., Goedkoop M., Hauschild M., Hertwich E.G., Hofstetter P., Jolliet O., Klöpffer W., Krewitt W., Lindeijer E.W., Müller-Wenk R., Olsen S.I., Pennington D.W., Potting J., and Steen B. (Eds). Life-Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving Towards Best Practise (2002), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • (2002) Life-Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving Towards Best Practise
    • Lindeijer, E.1    Müller-Wenk, R.2    Steen, B.3
  • 159
    • 33846894549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing, propagating, and analyzing uncertainty in life-cycle assessment: a survey of quantitative approaches
    • Lloyd S.M., and Ries R. Characterizing, propagating, and analyzing uncertainty in life-cycle assessment: a survey of quantitative approaches. J. Indust. Ecol. 11 1 (2007) 161-179
    • (2007) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-179
    • Lloyd, S.M.1    Ries, R.2
  • 160
    • 14844325806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying and reducing uncertainty in life cycle assessment using the Bayesian Monte Carlo method
    • Lo S.-C., Ma H.-w., and Lo S.-L. Quantifying and reducing uncertainty in life cycle assessment using the Bayesian Monte Carlo method. Sci. Total Environ. 340 (2005) 23-33
    • (2005) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.340 , pp. 23-33
    • Lo, S.-C.1    Ma, H.-w.2    Lo, S.-L.3
  • 161
    • 85168784630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lundie, S., Ciroth, A., Huppes, G., 2007a. Inventory methods in LCA: towards consistency and improvement - Final Report. UNEP-SETAC Life Cycle Initiative. .
    • Lundie, S., Ciroth, A., Huppes, G., 2007a. Inventory methods in LCA: towards consistency and improvement - Final Report. UNEP-SETAC Life Cycle Initiative. .
  • 162
    • 33845480088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian characterisation factors and normalisation figures for human toxicity and ecotoxicity
    • Lundie S., Huijbregts M.A.J., Rowley H.V., Mohr N.J., and Feitz A.J. Australian characterisation factors and normalisation figures for human toxicity and ecotoxicity. J. Cleaner Prod. 15 (2007) 819-832
    • (2007) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.15 , pp. 819-832
    • Lundie, S.1    Huijbregts, M.A.J.2    Rowley, H.V.3    Mohr, N.J.4    Feitz, A.J.5
  • 164
    • 6344226363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perturbations in a dynamic system - the case of nordic power production
    • Unger T. (Ed), PhD thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
    • Mattsson N., Unger T., and Ekvall T. Effects of perturbations in a dynamic system - the case of nordic power production. In: Unger T. (Ed). Common Energy and Climate Strategies for the Nordic Countries - A Model Analysis (2003), PhD thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
    • (2003) Common Energy and Climate Strategies for the Nordic Countries - A Model Analysis
    • Mattsson, N.1    Unger, T.2    Ekvall, T.3
  • 165
    • 0035314034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuzzy approach for the expression of uncertainty in measurement
    • Mauris G., Lasserre V., and Foulloy L. A fuzzy approach for the expression of uncertainty in measurement. Measurement 29 (2001) 165-177
    • (2001) Measurement , vol.29 , pp. 165-177
    • Mauris, G.1    Lasserre, V.2    Foulloy, L.3
  • 167
    • 0035066580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human toxicity potential and a strategy for evaluating model performance in life cycle assessment
    • McKone T.E., and Hertwich E.G. The human toxicity potential and a strategy for evaluating model performance in life cycle assessment. J. LCA 6 (2001) 106-109
    • (2001) J. LCA , vol.6 , pp. 106-109
    • McKone, T.E.1    Hertwich, E.G.2
  • 168
    • 24944516545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Health damage due to indoor sources of organic compounds and radioactivity in life cycle impact assessment of dwellings - Part 1: Characterization factors
    • Meijer A., Huijbregts M., and Reijnders L. Human Health damage due to indoor sources of organic compounds and radioactivity in life cycle impact assessment of dwellings - Part 1: Characterization factors. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 10 (2005) 309-316
    • (2005) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.10 , pp. 309-316
    • Meijer, A.1    Huijbregts, M.2    Reijnders, L.3
  • 169
    • 28844508369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human health damages due to indoor sources of organic compounds and radioctivity in life cycle impact assessment of dwellings - Part 2: Damage sources
    • Meijer A., Huijbregts M., and Reijnders L. Human health damages due to indoor sources of organic compounds and radioctivity in life cycle impact assessment of dwellings - Part 2: Damage sources. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 10 (2005) 383-392
    • (2005) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.10 , pp. 383-392
    • Meijer, A.1    Huijbregts, M.2    Reijnders, L.3
  • 170
    • 17644382322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey insights into weighting environmental damages. influence of context and group
    • Mettier T.M., and Hofstetter P. Survey insights into weighting environmental damages. influence of context and group. J. Indust. Ecol. 8 (2005) 189-209
    • (2005) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 189-209
    • Mettier, T.M.1    Hofstetter, P.2
  • 171
    • 38849180508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of land use impact on biodiversity. Proposal of a new methodology exemplified with forestry operations in Norway
    • Michelsen O. Assessment of land use impact on biodiversity. Proposal of a new methodology exemplified with forestry operations in Norway. Int. J. LCA 13 (2008) 22-31
    • (2008) Int. J. LCA , vol.13 , pp. 22-31
    • Michelsen, O.1
  • 178
    • 0038335918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compilation and application of Japanese inventories for energy consumption and air pollutant emissions using input-output tables
    • Nansai K., Moriguchi Y., and Tohmo S. Compilation and application of Japanese inventories for energy consumption and air pollutant emissions using input-output tables. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (2003) 2005-2015
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Nansai, K.1    Moriguchi, Y.2    Tohmo, S.3
  • 181
    • 0031780457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Product specific emissions from municipal solid waste landfills; Part I: Landfill model
    • Nielsen P.H., and Hauschild M. Product specific emissions from municipal solid waste landfills; Part I: Landfill model. Int. J. LCA 3 (1998) 158-168
    • (1998) Int. J. LCA , vol.3 , pp. 158-168
    • Nielsen, P.H.1    Hauschild, M.2
  • 183
  • 184
    • 85168789072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). US Life Cycle Inventory Database
    • NREL. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). US Life Cycle Inventory Database. NREL, Golden, CO (2004).
    • (2004) NREL, Golden, CO
    • NREL1
  • 185
    • 34249670681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landfill modelling in LCA - a contribution based on empirical data
    • Obersteiner G., Binner E., Mostbauer P., and Salhofer S. Landfill modelling in LCA - a contribution based on empirical data. Waste Manage 27 (2007) S58-S74
    • (2007) Waste Manage , vol.27
    • Obersteiner, G.1    Binner, E.2    Mostbauer, P.3    Salhofer, S.4
  • 187
    • 0028763687 scopus 로고
    • Verification, validation, and confirmation of numerical models in the earth sciences
    • Oreskes N., Shrader-Frechette K., and Belitz K. Verification, validation, and confirmation of numerical models in the earth sciences. Science 263 (1994) 641-645
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 641-645
    • Oreskes, N.1    Shrader-Frechette, K.2    Belitz, K.3
  • 188
    • 0035571508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water resources in life-cycle impact assessment: considerations in choosing category indicators
    • Owens J.W. Water resources in life-cycle impact assessment: considerations in choosing category indicators. J. Indust. Ecol. 5 2 (2002) 37-54
    • (2002) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-54
    • Owens, J.W.1
  • 189
    • 33750607450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swedish experiences of using environmental accounts data for integrated product policy (IPP) issues
    • Palm V., Wadeskog A., and Finnveden G. Swedish experiences of using environmental accounts data for integrated product policy (IPP) issues. J. Indust. Ecol. 10 3 (2006) 57-72
    • (2006) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 57-72
    • Palm, V.1    Wadeskog, A.2    Finnveden, G.3
  • 190
    • 4944222775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between three different LCIA methods for aquatic ecotoxicity and a product environmental risk assessment: insights from a detergent case study within OMNIITOX
    • Pant R., Van Hoof G., Schowanek D., Feijtel T.C.J., De Koning A., Hauschild M., Olsen S.I., Pennington D.W., and Rosenbaum R. Comparison between three different LCIA methods for aquatic ecotoxicity and a product environmental risk assessment: insights from a detergent case study within OMNIITOX. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 9 (2004) 295-306
    • (2004) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.9 , pp. 295-306
    • Pant, R.1    Van Hoof, G.2    Schowanek, D.3    Feijtel, T.C.J.4    De Koning, A.5    Hauschild, M.6    Olsen, S.I.7    Pennington, D.W.8    Rosenbaum, R.9
  • 192
    • 0036772250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing human health response in life cycle assessment using ED10s and DALYs: Part 2 - Noncancer effects
    • Pennington D., Crettaz P., Tauxe A., Rhomberg L., Brand K., and Jolliet O. Assessing human health response in life cycle assessment using ED10s and DALYs: Part 2 - Noncancer effects. Risk Anal. 22 (2002) 947-963
    • (2002) Risk Anal. , vol.22 , pp. 947-963
    • Pennington, D.1    Crettaz, P.2    Tauxe, A.3    Rhomberg, L.4    Brand, K.5    Jolliet, O.6
  • 194
    • 33745897604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comment on "Functions, commodities and environmental impacts in an ecological-economic model". Ecol
    • Peters G.P., and Hertwich E.G. A comment on "Functions, commodities and environmental impacts in an ecological-economic model". Ecol. Economics 59 (2006) 1-6
    • (2006) Economics , vol.59 , pp. 1-6
    • Peters, G.P.1    Hertwich, E.G.2
  • 195
    • 66249147915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the environmental impacts of freshwater consumption in LCA
    • Pfister, S., Koehler, A., Hellweg, S., 2009. Assessing the environmental impacts of freshwater consumption in LCA. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 4098-4104.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.43 , pp. 4098-4104
    • Pfister, S.1    Koehler, A.2    Hellweg, S.3
  • 196
    • 3042972965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted environmental impact and expected occurrence of actual environmental impact. Part 2: Spatial differentiation in life-cycle assessment via the site-dependent characterisation of environmental impact from emissions
    • Potting J., and Hauschild M.Z. Predicted environmental impact and expected occurrence of actual environmental impact. Part 2: Spatial differentiation in life-cycle assessment via the site-dependent characterisation of environmental impact from emissions. Int. J. LCA 2 (1997) 209-216
    • (1997) Int. J. LCA , vol.2 , pp. 209-216
    • Potting, J.1    Hauschild, M.Z.2
  • 198
    • 85168789320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pré Consultants, The Netherlands
    • Pré C. Personal Communication (2008), Pré Consultants, The Netherlands
    • (2008) Personal Communication
    • Pré, C.1
  • 200
    • 85168779010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling water consumption and water use: a first comprehensive approach to address water resources in LCA. In: Presentation at the SETAC Europe Annual Meeting
    • May 20-24, 2007
    • Rebitzer G., Stoffregen A., and Gerber J. Modeling water consumption and water use: a first comprehensive approach to address water resources in LCA. In: Presentation at the SETAC Europe Annual Meeting. Porto, (2007) May 20-24, 2007
    • (2007) Porto
    • Rebitzer, G.1    Stoffregen, A.2    Gerber, J.3
  • 201
    • 70350180521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RMIT, Australian LCI Database, Available at
    • RMIT, 2007. Centre for Design, RMIT University. Australian LCI Database, Available at: http://www.auslci.com/.
    • (2007) Centre for Design, RMIT University
  • 203
    • 33845706307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic environmental assessment as an approach to assess waste management systems. Experiences from an Austrian case study
    • Salhofer S., Wasserman G., and Binner E. Strategic environmental assessment as an approach to assess waste management systems. Experiences from an Austrian case study. Environ. Model. Software 22 (2006) 610-618
    • (2006) Environ. Model. Software , vol.22 , pp. 610-618
    • Salhofer, S.1    Wasserman, G.2    Binner, E.3
  • 204
    • 34047259330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative feedback in consequential life-cycle assessment
    • Sandén B., and Karlström M. Positive and negative feedback in consequential life-cycle assessment. J. Clean. Prod. 15 (2007) 1469-1481
    • (2007) J. Clean. Prod. , vol.15 , pp. 1469-1481
    • Sandén, B.1    Karlström, M.2
  • 206
    • 18844452330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LCA and the Working Environment Environmental
    • Project 907 2004. Danish EPA, Copenhagen Denmark
    • Schmidt, A., Poulsen, P., Andreasen, J., Floe, T., Poulsen, K., 2004. LCA and the Working Environment Environmental Project 907 2004. Danish EPA, Copenhagen (Denmark).
    • (2004)
    • Schmidt, A.1    Poulsen, P.2    Andreasen, J.3    Floe, T.4    Poulsen, K.5
  • 207
    • 36348944127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the meaning of fuzzy approach and normalisation in life cycle impact assessment
    • Seppälä J. On the meaning of fuzzy approach and normalisation in life cycle impact assessment. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 12 (2007) 464-469
    • (2007) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.12 , pp. 464-469
    • Seppälä, J.1
  • 208
    • 33750578978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Country-dependent characterization factors for acidification and terrestrial eutrophication based on accumulated exceedence as an impact category indicator
    • Seppälä J., Posch M., Johansson M., and Hettelingh J.-P. Country-dependent characterization factors for acidification and terrestrial eutrophication based on accumulated exceedence as an impact category indicator. Int. J. LCA 11 (2006) 403-416
    • (2006) Int. J. LCA , vol.11 , pp. 403-416
    • Seppälä, J.1    Posch, M.2    Johansson, M.3    Hettelingh, J.-P.4
  • 209
    • 14644393697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle inventory for use of waste solvent as fuel substitute in the cement industry: a multi-input allocation model
    • Seyler C., Hellweg S., Monteil M., and Hungerbühler K. Life cycle inventory for use of waste solvent as fuel substitute in the cement industry: a multi-input allocation model. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 120-130
    • (2005) Int. J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 120-130
    • Seyler, C.1    Hellweg, S.2    Monteil, M.3    Hungerbühler, K.4
  • 210
    • 22644446798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle inventory for thermal treatment of waste solvent from chemical industry: a multi-input allocation model
    • Seyler C., Hofstetter T.B., and Hungerbühler K. Life cycle inventory for thermal treatment of waste solvent from chemical industry: a multi-input allocation model. J. Cleaner Prod. 13 (2005) 1211-1224
    • (2005) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.13 , pp. 1211-1224
    • Seyler, C.1    Hofstetter, T.B.2    Hungerbühler, K.3
  • 211
    • 31944434429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of weighting factors in the context of LCIA
    • Soares S.R., Toffoletto L., and Dechênes L. Development of weighting factors in the context of LCIA. J. Cleaner Prod. 14 (2006) 649-660
    • (2006) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.14 , pp. 649-660
    • Soares, S.R.1    Toffoletto, L.2    Dechênes, L.3
  • 212
    • 0036795017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle-based solid waste management - 1. Model development
    • Solano E., Ranjithan S., Barlaz M.A., and Brill E.D. Life cycle-based solid waste management - 1. Model development. J. Environ. Eng. 128 (2002) 981-992
    • (2002) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.128 , pp. 981-992
    • Solano, E.1    Ranjithan, S.2    Barlaz, M.A.3    Brill, E.D.4
  • 213
    • 24944458464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenario modelling in prospective LCA of transport systems. Application of formative scenario analysis
    • Spielmann M., Scholz R.W., Tietje O., and de Haan P. Scenario modelling in prospective LCA of transport systems. Application of formative scenario analysis. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 10 (2005) 325-335
    • (2005) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.10 , pp. 325-335
    • Spielmann, M.1    Scholz, R.W.2    Tietje, O.3    de Haan, P.4
  • 214
    • 44849133500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental rebound effects of high-speed transport technologies: a case study of climate change rebound effects of a future underground maglev train system
    • Spielmann M., de Haan P., and Scholz R.W. Environmental rebound effects of high-speed transport technologies: a case study of climate change rebound effects of a future underground maglev train system. J. Cleaner Prod. 16 (2008) 1388-1398
    • (2008) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.16 , pp. 1388-1398
    • Spielmann, M.1    de Haan, P.2    Scholz, R.W.3
  • 215
    • 0003583941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Systematic Approach to Environmental Priority Strategies in Product Development (EPS). Version 2000 - General System Characteristics/Models and Data of the Default Method
    • Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, p, and
    • Steen, B., 1999. A Systematic Approach to Environmental Priority Strategies in Product Development (EPS). Version 2000 - General System Characteristics/Models and Data of the Default Method. CPM Report 1999 and CPM Report 1999, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, p. 4 and 5.
    • (1999) CPM Report 1999 and CPM Report 1999 , pp. 4-5
    • Steen, B.1
  • 216
    • 23644450721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent framework for assessing the impacts from resource use
    • Stewart M., and Weidema B. A consistent framework for assessing the impacts from resource use. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 240-247
    • (2005) Int. J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 240-247
    • Stewart, M.1    Weidema, B.2
  • 218
    • 67349239237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact Categories, Normalisation and Weighting in LCA
    • Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen
    • Stranddorf, H., Hoffmann, L., Schmidt, A., 2005. Impact Categories, Normalisation and Weighting in LCA. Environmental News No. 78, Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen.
    • (2005) Environmental News , Issue.78
    • Stranddorf, H.1    Hoffmann, L.2    Schmidt, A.3
  • 219
    • 1842522449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions, commodities and environmental impacts in an ecological economic model
    • Suh S. Functions, commodities and environmental impacts in an ecological economic model. Ecol. Economics 48 (2004) 451-467
    • (2004) Ecol. Economics , vol.48 , pp. 451-467
    • Suh, S.1
  • 220
    • 31344457452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing sectoral environmental database for input-output analysis: comprehensive environmental data archive of the US
    • Suh S. Developing sectoral environmental database for input-output analysis: comprehensive environmental data archive of the US. Economic Syst. Res. 17 (2005) 449-469
    • (2005) Economic Syst. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 449-469
    • Suh, S.1
  • 221
    • 33745879127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply: downstream cut-offs in integrated hybrid life cycle assessment
    • Suh S. Reply: downstream cut-offs in integrated hybrid life cycle assessment. Ecol. Economics 59 (2006) 7-12
    • (2006) Ecol. Economics , vol.59 , pp. 7-12
    • Suh, S.1
  • 222
    • 0036100485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing inventory estimation tool using extended input-output analysis
    • Suh S., and Huppes G. Missing inventory estimation tool using extended input-output analysis. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 7 (2002) 134-140
    • (2002) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.7 , pp. 134-140
    • Suh, S.1    Huppes, G.2
  • 223
    • 10844236313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for life cycle inventory of a product
    • Suh S., and Huppes G. Methods for life cycle inventory of a product. J. Cleaner Prod. 13 (2005) 687-697
    • (2005) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.13 , pp. 687-697
    • Suh, S.1    Huppes, G.2
  • 226
    • 33845614796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy data reconciliation in reacting and non-reacting process data for life cycle inventory analysis
    • Tan R., Briones L.M.A., and Culaba A. Fuzzy data reconciliation in reacting and non-reacting process data for life cycle inventory analysis. J. Cleaner Prod. 15 (2007) 944-949
    • (2007) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.15 , pp. 944-949
    • Tan, R.1    Briones, L.M.A.2    Culaba, A.3
  • 227
    • 57249094284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fuzzy numbers to propagate uncertainty in matrix-based LCI. Int. J
    • Tan R.R. Using fuzzy numbers to propagate uncertainty in matrix-based LCI. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess 13 (2008) 585-592
    • (2008) Life Cycle Assess , vol.13 , pp. 585-592
    • Tan, R.R.1
  • 230
    • 0034035818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of decision-making for LCA methodology
    • Tillman A.-M. Significance of decision-making for LCA methodology. Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. 20 (2000) 113-123
    • (2000) Environ. Impact Assess. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 113-123
    • Tillman, A.-M.1
  • 232
    • 34247467032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impact and risk assessment of mineral wastes reuse strategies: review and critical analysis of approaches and applications
    • Tiruta-Barna L., Benetto E., and Perrodin Y. Environmental impact and risk assessment of mineral wastes reuse strategies: review and critical analysis of approaches and applications. Resour. Conserv. Recycling 50 (2007) 351-379
    • (2007) Resour. Conserv. Recycling , vol.50 , pp. 351-379
    • Tiruta-Barna, L.1    Benetto, E.2    Perrodin, Y.3
  • 233
    • 0033960575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid life cycle assessment method for construction. Construct. Manage
    • Treloar G.J., Love P.E.D., Faniran O.O., and Iyer-Raniga U. A hybrid life cycle assessment method for construction. Construct. Manage. Economics 18 (2000) 5-9
    • (2000) Economics , vol.18 , pp. 5-9
    • Treloar, G.J.1    Love, P.E.D.2    Faniran, O.O.3    Iyer-Raniga, U.4
  • 234
    • 33750632576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental impacts of products: a detailed review of studies
    • Tukker A., and Jansen B. Environmental impacts of products: a detailed review of studies. J. Indust. Ecol. 10 3 (2006) 159-182
    • (2006) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-182
    • Tukker, A.1    Jansen, B.2
  • 236
    • 0001086193 scopus 로고
    • Applications of Life Cycle Assessment: expectations, drawbacks and perspectives
    • Udo de Haes H.A. Applications of Life Cycle Assessment: expectations, drawbacks and perspectives. J. Cleaner Prod. 1 (1993) 131-137
    • (1993) J. Cleaner Prod. , vol.1 , pp. 131-137
    • Udo de Haes, H.A.1
  • 238
    • 33746771088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to approach land use in LCIA, or how to avoid the Cinderella effect? Comments on 'Key elements in a framework for land use impact assessment within LCA'
    • Udo de Haes H. How to approach land use in LCIA, or how to avoid the Cinderella effect? Comments on 'Key elements in a framework for land use impact assessment within LCA'. Int. J. LCA 11 (2006) 219-221
    • (2006) Int. J. LCA , vol.11 , pp. 219-221
    • Udo de Haes, H.1
  • 239
    • 2442727491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best available practice regarding impact categories and category indicators in life cycle impact assessment/background document for the second working group on life cycle impact assessment of SETAC Europe (WIA-2)
    • Udo de Haes H.A., Jolliet O., Finnveden G., Hauschild M.Z., Krewitt W., and Mueller-Wenk R. Best available practice regarding impact categories and category indicators in life cycle impact assessment/background document for the second working group on life cycle impact assessment of SETAC Europe (WIA-2). Int. J. LCA 4, 66-74 and 4 (1999) 167-174
    • (1999) Int. J. LCA 4, 66-74 and , vol.4 , pp. 167-174
    • Udo de Haes, H.A.1    Jolliet, O.2    Finnveden, G.3    Hauschild, M.Z.4    Krewitt, W.5    Mueller-Wenk, R.6
  • 240
    • 0037647290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Udo de Haes H.A., Finnveden G., Goedkoop M., Hauschild M., Hertwich E.G., Hofstetter P., Jolliet O., Klöpffer W., Krewitt W., Lindeijer E.W., Müller-Wenk R., Olsen S.I., Pennington D.W., Potting J., and Steen B. (Eds), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • In: Udo de Haes H.A., Finnveden G., Goedkoop M., Hauschild M., Hertwich E.G., Hofstetter P., Jolliet O., Klöpffer W., Krewitt W., Lindeijer E.W., Müller-Wenk R., Olsen S.I., Pennington D.W., Potting J., and Steen B. (Eds). Life-Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving Towards Best Practise (2002), SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL
    • (2002) Life-Cycle Impact Assessment: Striving Towards Best Practise
  • 241
    • 85168778801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK Environment Agency
    • UK Environment Agency, 2008. http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/wtd/1396237/?version = 1&lang = _e.
    • (2008)
  • 243
    • 85168779533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, 1992. Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992. Annex I: Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, A/CONF.151/26 (I), 12 August 1992.
    • United Nations, 1992. Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992. Annex I: Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, A/CONF.151/26 (vol. I), 12 August 1992.
  • 247
    • 0345356323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact category ecotoxicity and valuation procedure, ecotoxicological impact assessment and the valuation step within LCA - pragmatic approaches
    • Walz R., Herrchen M., Keller D., and Stahl B. Impact category ecotoxicity and valuation procedure, ecotoxicological impact assessment and the valuation step within LCA - pragmatic approaches. Int. J. LCA 1 (1996) 193-198
    • (1996) Int. J. LCA , vol.1 , pp. 193-198
    • Walz, R.1    Herrchen, M.2    Keller, D.3    Stahl, B.4
  • 248
    • 85168788749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wegener Sleeswijk, A., Kleijn, R., Meeusen-van Onna, M.J.G., Leneman, H., Sengers, H.H.W.J.M., van Zeijts, H., Reus, J.A.W.A., 1996. Application of LCA to Agricultural Products; 1. Core Methodological Issues; 2. Supplement to the LCA Guide; 3. Methodological Background. Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden University, Leiden.
    • Wegener Sleeswijk, A., Kleijn, R., Meeusen-van Onna, M.J.G., Leneman, H., Sengers, H.H.W.J.M., van Zeijts, H., Reus, J.A.W.A., 1996. Application of LCA to Agricultural Products; 1. Core Methodological Issues; 2. Supplement to the LCA Guide; 3. Methodological Background. Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden University, Leiden.
  • 249
    • 36749041396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalisation in product life cycle assessment: an LCA of the global and European economic systems in the year 2000
    • Wegener Sleeswijk* A., van Oers L.F.C.M., Guinée J.B., Struijs J., and Huijbregts M.A.J. Normalisation in product life cycle assessment: an LCA of the global and European economic systems in the year 2000. Sci. Total Environ. 390 (2008) 227-240
    • (2008) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.390 , pp. 227-240
    • Wegener Sleeswijk, A.1    van Oers, L.F.C.M.2    Guinée, J.B.3    Struijs, J.4    Huijbregts, M.A.J.5
  • 250
    • 33750612720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritising within the product-oriented environmental policy - The Danish perspectives
    • Weidema B., Notten P., and Suh S. Prioritising within the product-oriented environmental policy - The Danish perspectives. J. Indust. Ecol. 10 3 (2006) 73-87
    • (2006) J. Indust. Ecol. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 73-87
    • Weidema, B.1    Notten, P.2    Suh, S.3
  • 251
    • 14644400819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market Information in Life Cycle Assessment
    • Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen
    • Weidema B.P. Market Information in Life Cycle Assessment. Environmental Project No. 863 (2003), Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen
    • (2003) Environmental Project No. 863
    • Weidema, B.P.1
  • 252
    • 62649130288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the budget constraint to monetarise impact assessment results
    • Weidema B.P. Using the budget constraint to monetarise impact assessment results. Ecol. Economics 68 (2009) 1591-1598
    • (2009) Ecol. Economics , vol.68 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Weidema, B.P.1
  • 253
  • 255
    • 28844502464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts from resource use - a common position paper
    • Weidema B.P., Finnveden G., and Stewart M. Impacts from resource use - a common position paper. Int. J. LCA 10 (2005) 382
    • (2005) Int. J. LCA , vol.10 , pp. 382
    • Weidema, B.P.1    Finnveden, G.2    Stewart, M.3
  • 257
    • 85168777554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wenzel, H., Hauschild, M.Z., Alting, L., 1997. Environmental Assessment of Products. Methodology, Tools, Techniques and Case Studies, 1. Chapman & Hall, United Kingdom, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA, USA, 544 pp. ISBN 0 412 80800 5.
    • Wenzel, H., Hauschild, M.Z., Alting, L., 1997. Environmental Assessment of Products. Methodology, Tools, Techniques and Case Studies, vol. 1. Chapman & Hall, United Kingdom, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Hingham, MA, USA, 544 pp. ISBN 0 412 80800 5.
  • 259
    • 0001250106 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the costs of airplanes
    • Wright T.P. Factors affecting the costs of airplanes. J. Aeronaut. Sci. 3 (1936) 122-128
    • (1936) J. Aeronaut. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 122-128
    • Wright, T.P.1
  • 260
    • 30444453418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEPAS - a life cycle building environmental performance assessment system
    • Zhang Z., Wu X., Yang X., and Zhu Y. BEPAS - a life cycle building environmental performance assessment system. Build. Environ. 41 (2006) 669-675
    • (2006) Build. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 669-675
    • Zhang, Z.1    Wu, X.2    Yang, X.3    Zhu, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.