메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 1460-1479

Seasonal ensemble forecasts: Are recalibrated single models better than multimodels?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATA RECORDS; DATA SETS; DEMETER; DISPERSION CHARACTERISTICS; ENSEMBLE FORECASTS; FINITE NUMBER; FORECAST RELIABILITY; INTER-ANNUAL PREDICTIONS; MODEL ERRORS; MODEL EXPERIMENTS; MULTI-MODEL ENSEMBLE; NEAR SURFACE TEMPERATURE; POSTERIORI; POTENTIAL MODEL; PRECIPITATION FORECAST; PROBABILISTIC FORECASTS; RECALIBRATIONS; RESCALING; SEASONAL FORECASTS; SIMPLE STOCHASTIC; SKILL METRIC; THREE MODELS; TIME-SCALES; TOY MODELS;

EID: 67649438091     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008MWR2773.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0842334547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present)
    • Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The Version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147-1167.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1167
    • Adler, R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0141682983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and interannual variability of the reliability of ensemble-based probabilistic forecasts: Consequences for calibration
    • Atger, F., 2003: Spatial and interannual variability of the reliability of ensemble-based probabilistic forecasts: Consequences for calibration. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1509-1523.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 1509-1523
    • Atger, F.1
  • 5
    • 0032453445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ensemble size on ensemble prediction
    • Buizza, R., and T. N. Palmer, 1998: Impact of ensemble size on ensemble prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2508-2518.
    • (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.126 , pp. 2508-2518
    • Buizza, R.1    Palmer, T.N.2
  • 6
    • 0033403384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic representation of model uncertainties in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System
    • Buizza, R., M. Miller, and T. N. Palmer, 1999: Stochastic representation of model uncertainties in the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2887-2908.
    • (1999) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 2887-2908
    • Buizza, R.1    Miller, M.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 7
    • 12944288520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the ECMWF, MSC, and NCEP global ensemble prediction systems
    • Buizza, R., P. L. Houtekamer, Z. Toth, G. Pellerin, M. Wei, and Y. Zhu, 2005: A comparison of the ECMWF, MSC, and NCEP global ensemble prediction systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 1076-1097.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 1076-1097
    • Buizza, R.1    Houtekamer, P.L.2    Toth, Z.3    Pellerin, G.4    Wei, M.5    Zhu, Y.6
  • 8
    • 34447272040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian framework for multimodel regression
    • DelSole, T., 2007: A Bayesian framework for multimodel regression. J. Climate, 20, 2810-2826.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2810-2826
    • DelSole, T.1
  • 9
    • 0034865965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal predictability of tropical rainfall: Probabilistic formulation and validation
    • Déque, M., 2001: Seasonal predictability of tropical rainfall: Probabilistic formulation and validation. Tellus, 53A, 500-512.
    • (2001) Tellus , vol.53 A , pp. 500-512
    • Déque, M.1
  • 10
    • 18544362809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting. Part II: Calibration and combination
    • Doblas-Reyes, F. J., R. Hagedorn, and T. N. Palmer, 2005: The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting. Part II: Calibration and combination. Tellus, 57A, 234-252.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 A , pp. 234-252
    • Doblas-Reyes, F.J.1    Hagedorn, R.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 11
    • 0000165587 scopus 로고
    • A scoring system for probability forecasts of ranked categories
    • Epstein, E. S., 1969: A scoring system for probability forecasts of ranked categories. J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 985-987.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.8 , pp. 985-987
    • Epstein, E.S.1
  • 12
    • 18544382677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of statistical downscaling of seasonal ensemble predictions
    • Feddersen, H., and U. Andersen, 2005: A method of statistical downscaling of seasonal ensemble predictions. Tellus, 57A, 398-408.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 A , pp. 398-408
    • Feddersen, H.1    Andersen, U.2
  • 13
    • 42549103051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effect of ensemble size on the discrete and continuous ranked probability scores
    • Ferro, C. A. T., D. S. Richardson, and A. P. Weigel, 2008: On the effect of ensemble size on the discrete and continuous ranked probability scores. Meteor. Appl., 15, 19-24.
    • (2008) Meteor. Appl , vol.15 , pp. 19-24
    • Ferro, C.A.T.1    Richardson, D.S.2    Weigel, A.P.3
  • 15
    • 0034025893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments
    • Gordon, C., C. Cooper, C. A. Senior, H. Banks, J. M. Gregory, T. C. Johns, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. A. Wood, 2000: The simulation of SST, sea ice extents and ocean heat transports in a version of the Hadley Centre coupled model without flux adjustments. Climate Dyn., 16, 147-168.
    • (2000) Climate Dyn , vol.16 , pp. 147-168
    • Gordon, C.1    Cooper, C.2    Senior, C.A.3    Banks, H.4    Gregory, J.M.5    Johns, T.C.6    Mitchell, J.F.B.7    Wood, R.A.8
  • 16
    • 18544371178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting. Part I: Basic concept
    • Hagedorn, R., F. J. Doblas-Reyes, and T. N. Palmer, 2005: The rationale behind the success of multi-model ensembles in seasonal forecasting. Part I: Basic concept. Tellus, 57A, 219-233.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 A , pp. 219-233
    • Hagedorn, R.1    Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 17
    • 0038684066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved seasonal probability forecasts
    • Kharin, V. V., and F. W. Zwiers, 2003: Improved seasonal probability forecasts. J. Climate, 16, 1684-1701.
    • (2003) J. Climate , vol.16 , pp. 1684-1701
    • Kharin, V.V.1    Zwiers, F.W.2
  • 19
    • 0035297910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal predictions, probabilistic verifications, and ensemble size
    • Kumar, A., A. G. Barnston, and M. P. Hoerling, 2001: Seasonal predictions, probabilistic verifications, and ensemble size. J. Climate, 14, 1671-1676.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Kumar, A.1    Barnston, A.G.2    Hoerling, M.P.3
  • 20
    • 34547990124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realistic greenhouse gas forcing and seasonal forecasts
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL028335
    • Liniger, M. A., H. Mathis, C. Appenzeller, and F. J. Doblas-Reyes, 2007: Realistic greenhouse gas forcing and seasonal forecasts. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L04705, doi:10.1029/2006GL028335.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Liniger, M.A.1    Mathis, H.2    Appenzeller, C.3    Doblas-Reyes, F.J.4
  • 21
    • 3943102654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On using "climatology" as a reference strategy in the Brier and ranked probability skill scores
    • Mason, S. J., 2004: On using "climatology" as a reference strategy in the Brier and ranked probability skill scores. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1891-1895.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 1891-1895
    • Mason, S.J.1
  • 22
    • 68249148838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mason, S. J., 2008: From dynamical model predictions to seasonal climate forecasts. Seasonal Climate Variability: Forecasting and Managing Risk, A. Troccoli et al., Eds., Springer Academic Publishers, 167-206.
    • Mason, S. J., 2008: From dynamical model predictions to seasonal climate forecasts. Seasonal Climate Variability: Forecasting and Managing Risk, A. Troccoli et al., Eds., Springer Academic Publishers, 167-206.
  • 23
    • 68249147198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mason, S. J., and O. Baddour, 2008: Statistical modelling. Seasonal Climate Variability: Forecasting and Managing Risk, A. Troccoli et al., Eds., Springer Academic Publishers, 167-206.
    • Mason, S. J., and O. Baddour, 2008: Statistical modelling. Seasonal Climate Variability: Forecasting and Managing Risk, A. Troccoli et al., Eds., Springer Academic Publishers, 167-206.
  • 24
    • 68249161705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we know whether seasonal climate forecasts are any good? Seasonal Climate Variability: Forecasting and Managing Risk
    • A. Troccoli et al, Eds
    • Mason, S. J., and D. B. Stephenson, 2008: How do we know whether seasonal climate forecasts are any good? Seasonal Climate Variability: Forecasting and Managing Risk, A. Troccoli et al., Eds., Springer Academic Publishers, 167-206.
    • (2008) Springer Academic Publishers, 167-206
    • Mason, S.J.1    Stephenson, D.B.2
  • 25
    • 64149125312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generic forecast verification framework for administrative purposes
    • Mason, S. J., and A. P. Weigel, 2009: A generic forecast verification framework for administrative purposes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 331-349.
    • (2009) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.137 , pp. 331-349
    • Mason, S.J.1    Weigel, A.P.2
  • 26
    • 16344394102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic seasonal prediction of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on near surface temperature
    • Muller, W. A., C. Appenzeller, and C. Schar, 2004: Probabilistic seasonal prediction of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation and its impact on near surface temperature. Climate Dyn., 24, 213-226.
    • (2004) Climate Dyn , vol.24 , pp. 213-226
    • Muller, W.A.1    Appenzeller, C.2    Schar, C.3
  • 27
    • 0006700185 scopus 로고
    • On the ranked probability skill score
    • Murphy, A. H., 1969: On the ranked probability skill score. J. Appl. Meteor., 8, 988-989.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.8 , pp. 988-989
    • Murphy, A.H.1
  • 28
    • 0000904064 scopus 로고
    • A note on the ranked probability skill score
    • Murphy, A. H., 1971: A note on the ranked probability skill score. J. Appl. Meteor., 10, 155-156.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.10 , pp. 155-156
    • Murphy, A.H.1
  • 29
    • 0026311734 scopus 로고
    • Forecast verification: Its complexity and dimensionality
    • Murphy, A. H., 1991: Forecast verification: Its complexity and dimensionality. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1590-1601.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.119 , pp. 1590-1601
    • Murphy, A.H.1
  • 30
    • 3543083343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a European Multimodel Ensemble System for Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction (DEMETER)
    • Palmer, T. N., and Coauthors, 2004: Development of a European Multimodel Ensemble System for Seasonal-to-Interannual Prediction (DEMETER). Bull.Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 853-872.
    • (2004) Bull.Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 853-872
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 32
    • 44449086846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward seamless prediction - Calibration of climate change projections using seasonal forecasts
    • Palmer, T. N., F. J. Doblas-Reyes, A. Weisheimer, and M. J. Rodwell, 2008: Toward seamless prediction - Calibration of climate change projections using seasonal forecasts. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 459-470.
    • (2008) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.89 , pp. 459-470
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Doblas-Reyes, F.J.2    Weisheimer, A.3    Rodwell, M.J.4
  • 34
    • 60749103232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consolidation of multimodel forecasts by ridge regression: Application to Pacific sea surface temperature
    • Peña, M., and H. van den Dool, 2008: Consolidation of multimodel forecasts by ridge regression: Application to Pacific sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 21, 6521-6538.
    • (2008) J. Climate , vol.21 , pp. 6521-6538
    • Peña, M.1    van den Dool, H.2
  • 35
    • 0036646424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorical climate forecasts through regularization and optimal combination of multiple GCM ensembles
    • Rajagopalan, B., U. Lall, and S. E. Zebiak, 2002: Categorical climate forecasts through regularization and optimal combination of multiple GCM ensembles. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1792-1811.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 1792-1811
    • Rajagopalan, B.1    Lall, U.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 36
    • 0035473127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of skill and value of ensemble prediction systems, their interrelationship and the effect of ensemble size
    • Richardson, D. S., 2001: Measures of skill and value of ensemble prediction systems, their interrelationship and the effect of ensemble size. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 127, 2473-2489.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.127 , pp. 2473-2489
    • Richardson, D.S.1
  • 37
    • 11844296090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved combination of multiple atmospheric GCM ensembles for seasonal prediction
    • Robertson, A. W., U. Lall, S. E. Zebiak, and L. Goddard, 2004: Improved combination of multiple atmospheric GCM ensembles for seasonal prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2732-2744.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 2732-2744
    • Robertson, A.W.1    Lall, U.2    Zebiak, S.E.3    Goddard, L.4
  • 38
    • 0037262706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining dynamical and statistical ensembles
    • Roulston, M. S., and L. A. Smith, 2003: Combining dynamical and statistical ensembles. Tellus, 55A, 16-30.
    • (2003) Tellus , vol.55 A , pp. 16-30
    • Roulston, M.S.1    Smith, L.A.2
  • 39
    • 0032004271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing potential predictability with an ensemble of multidecadal GCM simulations
    • Rowell, D. P., 1998: Assessing potential predictability with an ensemble of multidecadal GCM simulations. J. Climate, 11, 109-120.
    • (1998) J. Climate , vol.11 , pp. 109-120
    • Rowell, D.P.1
  • 42
    • 18544370386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecast assimilation: A unified framework for the combination of multi-model weather and climate predictions
    • Stephenson, D. B., C. A. S. Coelho, F. J. Doblas-Reyes, and M. Balmaseda, 2005: Forecast assimilation: A unified framework for the combination of multi-model weather and climate predictions. Tellus, 57A, 253-264.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 A , pp. 253-264
    • Stephenson, D.B.1    Coelho, C.A.S.2    Doblas-Reyes, F.J.3    Balmaseda, M.4
  • 43
    • 34250666982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of seasonal precipitation tercile-based categorical probabilities from ensembles
    • Tippett, M. K., A. G. Barnston, and A. W. Robertson, 2007: Estimation of seasonal precipitation tercile-based categorical probabilities from ensembles. J. Climate, 20, 2210-2228.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2210-2228
    • Tippett, M.K.1    Barnston, A.G.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 45
    • 27144554835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ERA-40 Re-Analysis
    • Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 Re-Analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012.
    • (2005) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.131 , pp. 2961-3012
    • Uppala, S.M.1
  • 46
    • 35948979608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamically-based seasonal forecasts of Atlantic tropical storm activity issued in June by EUROSIP
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL030740
    • Vitart, F., and Coauthors, 2007: Dynamically-based seasonal forecasts of Atlantic tropical storm activity issued in June by EUROSIP. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16815, doi:10.1029/2007GL030740.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Vitart, F.1
  • 47
    • 67649443942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Can multi-model combination really enhance the prediction skill of probabilistic ensemble forecasts?" Quart
    • Weigel, A. P., and N. Bowler, 2009: Comment on "Can multi-model combination really enhance the prediction skill of probabilistic ensemble forecasts?" Quart. J. Roy.Meteor. Soc., 135, 535-539.
    • (2009) J. Roy.Meteor. Soc , vol.135 , pp. 535-539
    • Weigel, A.P.1    Bowler, N.2
  • 48
    • 34447639329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of mountainous topography on moisture exchange between the "surface" and the free atmosphere
    • Weigel, A. P., F. K. Chow, and M. W. Rotach, 2007a: The effect of mountainous topography on moisture exchange between the "surface" and the free atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 125, 227-244.
    • (2007) Bound.-Layer Meteor , vol.125 , pp. 227-244
    • Weigel, A.P.1    Chow, F.K.2    Rotach, M.W.3
  • 49
    • 33846673525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discrete Brier and ranked probability skill scores
    • Weigel, A. P., M. A. Liniger, and C. Appenzeller, 2007b: The discrete Brier and ranked probability skill scores. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 118-124.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 118-124
    • Weigel, A.P.1    Liniger, M.A.2    Appenzeller, C.3
  • 50
    • 34547678065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization of the discrete Brier and ranked probability skill scores for weighted multimodel ensemble forecasts
    • Weigel, A. P., M. A. Liniger, and C. Appenzeller, 2007c: Generalization of the discrete Brier and ranked probability skill scores for weighted multimodel ensemble forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 2778-2785.
    • (2007) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.135 , pp. 2778-2785
    • Weigel, A.P.1    Liniger, M.A.2    Appenzeller, C.3
  • 52
    • 41949124639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can multi-model combination really enhance the prediction skill of probabilistic ensemble forecasts?
    • Weigel, A. P., M. A. Liniger, and C. Appenzeller, 2008b: Can multi-model combination really enhance the prediction skill of probabilistic ensemble forecasts? Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 134, 241-260.
    • (2008) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.134 , pp. 241-260
    • Weigel, A.P.1    Liniger, M.A.2    Appenzeller, C.3
  • 53
    • 0036821009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoothing forecast ensembles with fitted probability distributions
    • Wilks, D. S., 2002: Smoothing forecast ensembles with fitted probability distributions. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 128, 2821-2836.
    • (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.128 , pp. 2821-2836
    • Wilks, D.S.1
  • 54
    • 36248953383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences
    • 2nd ed, Academic Press, 627 pp
    • Wilks, D. S., 2006: Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences. 2nd ed. International Geophysics Series, Vol. 91, Academic Press, 627 pp.
    • (2006) International Geophysics Series , vol.91
    • Wilks, D.S.1
  • 55
    • 27744569360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical examination of a multi-model composite for seasonal prediction
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023513
    • Yoo, J. H., and I.-S. Kang, 2005: Theoretical examination of a multi-model composite for seasonal prediction. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18707, doi:10.1029/2005GL023513.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Yoo, J.H.1    Kang, I.-S.2
  • 56
    • 0030368832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2
    • Zwiers, F. W., 1996: Interannual variability and predictability in an ensemble of AMIP climate simulations conducted with the CCC GCM2. Climate Dyn., 12, 825-848.
    • (1996) Climate Dyn , vol.12 , pp. 825-848
    • Zwiers, F.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.