메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 111-118

Glycemic index, glycemic load, and thrombogenesis

Author keywords

Carbohydrates; Cardiovascular disease; Glycemic index; Glycemic load; Postprandial glycemia

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR; PROCOAGULANT;

EID: 63149190243     PISSN: 00946176     EISSN: 10989064     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1214154     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0034730110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on long-term prognosis in patients with unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: Results of the OASIS (Organization to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes) Registry
    • Malmberg K, Yusuf S, Gerstein HC, et al. Impact of diabetes on long-term prognosis in patients with unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction: results of the OASIS (Organization to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes) Registry. Circulation 2000;102:1014-1019
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Malmberg, K.1    Yusuf, S.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 2
    • 6944253559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is nondiabetic hyperglycemia a risk factor for postchallenge blood glucose levels? A meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Levitan E, Song Y, Ford E, Liu S. Is nondiabetic hyperglycemia a risk factor for postchallenge blood glucose levels? A meta-analysis of prospective studies Arch Intern Med 2004;164:2147-2155
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 2147-2155
    • Levitan, E.1    Song, Y.2    Ford, E.3    Liu, S.4
  • 3
    • 0033646935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postchallenge plasma glucose and glycemic spikes are more strongly associated with atherosclerosis than fasting glucose or HbA1c level
    • Temelkova-Kurktschiev T, Koehler C, Henkel E, et al. Postchallenge plasma glucose and glycemic spikes are more strongly associated with atherosclerosis than fasting glucose or HbA1c level. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1830-1834
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1830-1834
    • Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T.1    Koehler, C.2    Henkel, E.3
  • 4
    • 2442440848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased consumption of refined carbohydrates and the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States: An ecologic assessment
    • Gross L, Li L, Ford E, Liu S. Increased consumption of refined carbohydrates and the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States: an ecologic assessment. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:774-779
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 774-779
    • Gross, L.1    Li, L.2    Ford, E.3    Liu, S.4
  • 5
    • 4143107279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women
    • Schulze M, Liu S, Rimm E, et al. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber intake and incidence of type 2 diabetes in younger and middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:348-356
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 348-356
    • Schulze, M.1    Liu, S.2    Rimm, E.3
  • 6
    • 0018189285 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chain length on glucose absorption and the related metabolic response
    • Wahlqvist M, Wilmshurst E, Richardson E. The effect of chain length on glucose absorption and the related metabolic response. Am J Clin Nutr 1978;31:1998-2001
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 1998-2001
    • Wahlqvist, M.1    Wilmshurst, E.2    Richardson, E.3
  • 7
    • 63149190841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards Australia. Glycemic Index of Foods. Australian Standard AS4694-2007. Sydney, Australia: Standards Australia; 2007
    • Standards Australia. Glycemic Index of Foods. Australian Standard AS4694-2007. Sydney, Australia: Standards Australia; 2007
  • 8
    • 63149133956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008
    • in press
    • Atkinson F, Foster-Powell K, Brand-Miller J. International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2008. Diabetes Care 2008; in press
    • (2008) Diabetes Care
    • Atkinson, F.1    Foster-Powell, K.2    Brand-Miller, J.3
  • 9
    • 33746391045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 4 diets of varying glycemic load on weight loss and cardiovascular risk reduction in overweight and obese young adults: A randomised controlled trial
    • McMillan-Price J, Petocz P, Atkinson F, et al. Comparison of 4 diets of varying glycemic load on weight loss and cardiovascular risk reduction in overweight and obese young adults: a randomised controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1466-1475
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1466-1475
    • McMillan-Price, J.1    Petocz, P.2    Atkinson, F.3
  • 10
    • 0041417615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological validation of the concept of glycemic load in lean young adults
    • Brand-Miller J, Thomas M, Swan V, et al. Physiological validation of the concept of glycemic load in lean young adults. J Nutr 2003;133:2728-2732
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 2728-2732
    • Brand-Miller, J.1    Thomas, M.2    Swan, V.3
  • 11
    • 0036258560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-carbohydrate-low-glycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Wolever TM, Mehling C. High-carbohydrate-low-glycaemic index dietary advice improves glucose disposition index in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Br J Nutr 2002;87:477-487
    • (2002) Br J Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 477-487
    • Wolever, T.M.1    Mehling, C.2
  • 12
    • 0037371366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of varying the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acid concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Wolever TM, Mehling C. Long-term effect of varying the source or amount of dietary carbohydrate on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin, triacylglycerol, and free fatty acid concentrations in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77:612-621
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.77 , pp. 612-621
    • Wolever, T.M.1    Mehling, C.2
  • 13
    • 0037339704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of satiety after low versus moderately high glycemic index meals in obese adolescents
    • Ball SD, Keller KR, Moyer-Mileur LJ, et al. Prolongation of satiety after low versus moderately high glycemic index meals in obese adolescents. Pediatrics 2003;111:488-494
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 488-494
    • Ball, S.D.1    Keller, K.R.2    Moyer-Mileur, L.J.3
  • 14
    • 33745630136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food glycemic index, as given in glycemic index tables, is a significant determinant of glycemic responses elicited by composite breakfast meals
    • Wolever TM, Yang M, Zeng X, Atkinson F, Brand-Miller J. Food glycemic index, as given in glycemic index tables, is a significant determinant of glycemic responses elicited by composite breakfast meals. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:1306-1312
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Wolever, T.M.1    Yang, M.2    Zeng, X.3    Atkinson, F.4    Brand-Miller, J.5
  • 15
    • 0041308180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low glycemic diet significantly improves the 24-h blood glucose profile in people with type 2 diabetes as assessing using the Continuous Glucose Minimed Monitor
    • Brynes A, Lee J, Brighton R, et al. A low glycemic diet significantly improves the 24-h blood glucose profile in people with type 2 diabetes as assessing using the Continuous Glucose Minimed Monitor. Diabetes Care 2003;26:548-549
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 548-549
    • Brynes, A.1    Lee, J.2    Brighton, R.3
  • 16
    • 0037319701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised four-intervention crossover study investigating the effect of carbohydrates on daytime profiles of insulin, glucose, non-esterified fatty acids and triacylglycerols in middle-aged men
    • Brynes A, Edwards M, Ghatei M, et al. A randomised four-intervention crossover study investigating the effect of carbohydrates on daytime profiles of insulin, glucose, non-esterified fatty acids and triacylglycerols in middle-aged men. Br J Nutr 2003;89:207-218
    • (2003) Br J Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 207-218
    • Brynes, A.1    Edwards, M.2    Ghatei, M.3
  • 17
    • 4444372523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carbohydrate (amount and type) in the prevention and management of diabetes: A statement by the American Diabetes Association
    • Sheard NF, Clark NG, Brand-Miller JC, et al. Dietary carbohydrate (amount and type) in the prevention and management of diabetes: a statement by the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2266-2271
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2266-2271
    • Sheard, N.F.1    Clark, N.G.2    Brand-Miller, J.C.3
  • 18
    • 0842333082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham offspring cohort
    • McKeown N, Meigs J, Liu S, et al. Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham offspring cohort. Diabetes Care 2004;27:538-546
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 538-546
    • McKeown, N.1    Meigs, J.2    Liu, S.3
  • 19
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular biology of diabetes complications
    • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular biology of diabetes complications. Nature 2001;414:813-820
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 20
    • 0033165758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia rapidly suppresses flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation of brachial artery
    • Kawano H, Motoyama T, Hirashima O, et al. Hyperglycemia rapidly suppresses flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation of brachial artery. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;34:146-154
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 146-154
    • Kawano, H.1    Motoyama, T.2    Hirashima, O.3
  • 21
    • 0028061586 scopus 로고
    • Hyperinsulinemia predicts low tissue plasminogen activator activity in a healthy population: The Northern Sweden MONICA Study
    • Eliasson M, Asplund K, Evrin PE, Lindahl B, Lundblad D. Hyperinsulinemia predicts low tissue plasminogen activator activity in a healthy population: the Northern Sweden MONICA Study. Metabolism 1994;43:1579-1586
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Eliasson, M.1    Asplund, K.2    Evrin, P.E.3    Lindahl, B.4    Lundblad, D.5
  • 22
    • 9044247067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monounsaturated fatty acid-enriched diet decreases plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1
    • Lopez-Segura F, Velasco F, Lopez-Miranda J, et al. Monounsaturated fatty acid-enriched diet decreases plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1996;16:82-88
    • (1996) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 82-88
    • Lopez-Segura, F.1    Velasco, F.2    Lopez-Miranda, J.3
  • 23
    • 0027367204 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation activation in diabetes mellitus: The role of hyperglycaemia and therapeutic prospects
    • Ceriello A. Coagulation activation in diabetes mellitus: the role of hyperglycaemia and therapeutic prospects. Diabetologia 1993;36:1119-1125
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1119-1125
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 24
    • 20044376702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of diabetic complications: A unifying mechanism
    • Brownlee M. The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism. Diabetes 2005;54:1615-1625
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1615-1625
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 25
    • 43549113382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glycemic index carbohydrate increases NF-kB activation in mononuclear cells of young lean healthy subjects
    • Dickinson S, Hancock D, Petocz P, Ceriello A, Brand-Miller J. High glycemic index carbohydrate increases NF-kB activation in mononuclear cells of young lean healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:1188-1193
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 1188-1193
    • Dickinson, S.1    Hancock, D.2    Petocz, P.3    Ceriello, A.4    Brand-Miller, J.5
  • 26
    • 0032865099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: Results from the Nurses' Health Study
    • Liu S, Stampfer M, Hu F, et al. Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses' Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:412-419
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 412-419
    • Liu, S.1    Stampfer, M.2    Hu, F.3
  • 27
    • 33750694575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-carbohydrate-diet score and the risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Halton T, Willett W, Liu S, et al. Low-carbohydrate-diet score and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1991-2002
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Halton, T.1    Willett, W.2    Liu, S.3
  • 28
    • 34250739903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dietary glycemic load and glycemic index increase risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged women
    • Beulens J, de Bruijne L, Stolk R, et al.High dietary glycemic load and glycemic index increase risk of cardiovascular disease among middle-aged women. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:14-21
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 14-21
    • Beulens, J.1    de Bruijne, L.2    Stolk, R.3
  • 29
    • 34249992043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index, dietary glycemic load, and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older Swedish men
    • Levitan EB, Mittleman MA, Hakansson N, Wolk A. Dietary glycemic index, dietary glycemic load, and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older Swedish men. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:1521-1526
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 1521-1526
    • Levitan, E.B.1    Mittleman, M.A.2    Hakansson, N.3    Wolk, A.4
  • 30
    • 0034115061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of dietary glycemic load, carbohydrate intake, and risk of coronary heart disease in US women
    • Liu S, Willett W, Stampfer M, et al. A prospective study of dietary glycemic load, carbohydrate intake, and risk of coronary heart disease in US women. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1455-1461
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Liu, S.1    Willett, W.2    Stampfer, M.3
  • 31
    • 11844276063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate intake, glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber in relation to risk of stroke in women
    • Oh K, Hu FB, Cho E, et al. Carbohydrate intake, glycemic index, glycemic load, and dietary fiber in relation to risk of stroke in women. Am J Epidemiol 2005;161:161-169
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol , vol.161 , pp. 161-169
    • Oh, K.1    Hu, F.B.2    Cho, E.3
  • 32
    • 0033799747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index in relation to metabolic risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • van Dam R, Visscher A, Feskens E, Verhoef P, Kromhout D. Dietary glycemic index in relation to metabolic risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000;54:726-731
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 726-731
    • van Dam, R.1    Visscher, A.2    Feskens, E.3    Verhoef, P.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 33
    • 43749107275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of carbohydrate, glycaemic index and glycaemic load data obtained using a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire
    • Barclay AW, Flood VM, Brand-Miller JC, Mitchell P. Validity of carbohydrate, glycaemic index and glycaemic load data obtained using a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire. Public Health Nutr 2008;11:573-580
    • (2008) Public Health Nutr , vol.11 , pp. 573-580
    • Barclay, A.W.1    Flood, V.M.2    Brand-Miller, J.C.3    Mitchell, P.4
  • 34
    • 40549125281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk - a metaanalysis of observational studies
    • Barclay AW, Petocz P, McMillan-Price J, et al. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk - a metaanalysis of observational studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:627-637
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 627-637
    • Barclay, A.W.1    Petocz, P.2    McMillan-Price, J.3
  • 35
    • 0035952236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration among us adults
    • Ford E, Liu S. Glycemic index and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration among us adults. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:572-576
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 572-576
    • Ford, E.1    Liu, S.2
  • 36
    • 0033608866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycaemic index as a determinant of serum HDL-cholesterol concentration
    • Frost G, Leeds A, Dore C, et al. Glycaemic index as a determinant of serum HDL-cholesterol concentration. Lancet 1999;353:1045-1048
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1045-1048
    • Frost, G.1    Leeds, A.2    Dore, C.3
  • 37
    • 0035114477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic load assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting plasma triacylglycerols in postmenopausal women
    • Liu S, Manson J, Stampfer M, et al. Dietary glycemic load assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting plasma triacylglycerols in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:560-566
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 560-566
    • Liu, S.1    Manson, J.2    Stampfer, M.3
  • 38
    • 0036178115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between a diet with a high glycemic load and plasma concentrations of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in middle-aged women
    • Liu S,Manson J, Buring J, et al. Relation between a diet with a high glycemic load and plasma concentrations of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:492-498
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 492-498
    • Liu, S.1    Manson, J.2    Buring, J.3
  • 39
    • 38149027125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary strategies for improving post-prandial glucose, lipids, inflammation, and cardiovascular health
    • O'Keefe JH, Gheewala NM, O'Keefe JO. Dietary strategies for improving post-prandial glucose, lipids, inflammation, and cardiovascular health. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:249-255
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 249-255
    • O'Keefe, J.H.1    Gheewala, N.M.2    O'Keefe, J.O.3
  • 40
    • 27744463228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cereal fibre on glucose-regulating factors
    • Weickert M, Mohlig M, Koebnick C, et al. Impact of cereal fibre on glucose-regulating factors. Diabetologia 2005;48:2343-2353
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 2343-2353
    • Weickert, M.1    Mohlig, M.2    Koebnick, C.3
  • 41
    • 34250023488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alcoholic beverages on postprandial glycemia and insulinemia in lean, young, healthy adults
    • Brand-Miller JC, Fatema K, Middlemiss C, et al. Effect of alcoholic beverages on postprandial glycemia and insulinemia in lean, young, healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:1545-1551
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Brand-Miller, J.C.1    Fatema, K.2    Middlemiss, C.3
  • 42
    • 38149030880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-glycemic-index diet reduces plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity, but not tissue inhibitor of proteinases-1 or plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 protein, in overweight women
    • Jensen L, Sloth B, Krog-Mikkelsen I, et al. A low-glycemic-index diet reduces plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 activity, but not tissue inhibitor of proteinases-1 or plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 protein, in overweight women. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;87:97-105
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.87 , pp. 97-105
    • Jensen, L.1    Sloth, B.2    Krog-Mikkelsen, I.3
  • 43
    • 20544433699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an ad libitum reduced glycemic load diet on cardiovascular disease risk factors in obese young adults
    • Ebbeling C, Leidig M, Sinclair K, et al. Effects of an ad libitum reduced glycemic load diet on cardiovascular disease risk factors in obese young adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:976-982
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 976-982
    • Ebbeling, C.1    Leidig, M.2    Sinclair, K.3
  • 44
    • 0344389006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved glycemic control and lipid profile and normalized fibrinolytic activity on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Jarvi A, Karlstrom B, Granfeldt Y, et al. Improved glycemic control and lipid profile and normalized fibrinolytic activity on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1999;22:10-18
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 10-18
    • Jarvi, A.1    Karlstrom, B.2    Granfeldt, Y.3
  • 45
    • 3342936440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved plasma glucose control, whole-body glucose utilization, and lipid profile on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic men: A randomized controlled trial
    • Rizkalla S, Taghrid L, Laromiguiere M, et al. Improved plasma glucose control, whole-body glucose utilization, and lipid profile on a low-glycemic index diet in type 2 diabetic men: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 2004;27:1866-1872
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 1866-1872
    • Rizkalla, S.1    Taghrid, L.2    Laromiguiere, M.3
  • 46
    • 12944321359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin enhances vascular endothelial growth factor, interleukin-8, and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 but not interleukin-6 release by human adipocytes
    • Fain JN, Madan AK. Insulin enhances vascular endothelial growth factor, interleukin-8, and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 but not interleukin-6 release by human adipocytes. Metabolism 2005;54:220-226
    • (2005) Metabolism , vol.54 , pp. 220-226
    • Fain, J.N.1    Madan, A.K.2
  • 47
    • 21044448080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho-kinase mediates hyperglycemiainduced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in vascular endothelial cells
    • Rikitake Y, Liao JK. Rho-kinase mediates hyperglycemiainduced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in vascular endothelial cells. Circulation 2005;111:3261-3268
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3261-3268
    • Rikitake, Y.1    Liao, J.K.2
  • 48
    • 4344631049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in body weight decrease between a low-glycemic-index and a high-glycemic-index diet but reduced LDL cholesterol after 10-wk ad libitum intake of the low-glycemic-index diet
    • Sloth B, Krog-Mikkelsen I, Flint A, et al. No difference in body weight decrease between a low-glycemic-index and a high-glycemic-index diet but reduced LDL cholesterol after 10-wk ad libitum intake of the low-glycemic-index diet. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:337-347
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 337-347
    • Sloth, B.1    Krog-Mikkelsen, I.2    Flint, A.3
  • 49
    • 6944254490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the health effects of using the glycaemic index in meal-planning
    • Opperman A, Venter C, Oosthuizen W, Thompson R, Voster H. Meta-analysis of the health effects of using the glycaemic index in meal-planning. Br J Nutr 2004;92:367-381
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , pp. 367-381
    • Opperman, A.1    Venter, C.2    Oosthuizen, W.3    Thompson, R.4    Voster, H.5
  • 50
    • 0023183696 scopus 로고
    • Low-glycemic index diet in hyperlipidemia: Use of traditional starchy foods
    • Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Kalmusky J, et al. Low-glycemic index diet in hyperlipidemia: use of traditional starchy foods. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:66-71
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.46 , pp. 66-71
    • Jenkins, D.J.1    Wolever, T.M.2    Kalmusky, J.3
  • 51
    • 0031754158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity in women at risk of coronary heart disease and the effect of a low glycemic diet
    • Frost G, Leeds A, Trew G, Margara R, Dornhorst A. Insulin sensitivity in women at risk of coronary heart disease and the effect of a low glycemic diet. Metabolism 1998;47:1245-1251
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 1245-1251
    • Frost, G.1    Leeds, A.2    Trew, G.3    Margara, R.4    Dornhorst, A.5
  • 52
    • 2942573107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of the impact of a low glycaemic index diet on hospital stay following coronary artery bypass grafting: A hypothesis
    • Patel V, Aldridge R, Leeds A, Dornhorst A, Frost G. Retrospective analysis of the impact of a low glycaemic index diet on hospital stay following coronary artery bypass grafting: a hypothesis. J Hum Nutr Diet 2004;17:241-247
    • (2004) J Hum Nutr Diet , vol.17 , pp. 241-247
    • Patel, V.1    Aldridge, R.2    Leeds, A.3    Dornhorst, A.4    Frost, G.5
  • 53
    • 14644432200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fats, carbohydrate, and progression of coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women
    • Mozaffarian D, Rimm E, Herrington D. Dietary fats, carbohydrate, and progression of coronary atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:1175-1184
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 1175-1184
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Rimm, E.2    Herrington, D.3
  • 54
    • 4444317266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homoeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals
    • Pawlak DB, Kushner J, Ludwig D. Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homoeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals. Lancet 2004;364:778-785
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 778-785
    • Pawlak, D.B.1    Kushner, J.2    Ludwig, D.3
  • 55
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk kof cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Chiasson J, Josse RG, Gomis R, et al. Acarbose treatment and the risk kof cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. JAMA 2003;290:486-494
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3
  • 56
    • 33745179832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose improves fibrinolytic activity in patients with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Shinoda Y, Inoue I, Nakano T, et al. Acarbose improves fibrinolytic activity in patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Metabolism 2006;55:935-939
    • (2006) Metabolism , vol.55 , pp. 935-939
    • Shinoda, Y.1    Inoue, I.2    Nakano, T.3
  • 57
    • 63149092622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:, Accessed October 25, 2008
    • GIsymbol.com. Available at: http://www.gisymbol. com.au. Accessed October 25, 2008
    • GIsymbol.com


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.