메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 799-840

Update S3-guideline "Colorectal cancer" 2008;S3-Leitlinie "Kolorektales Karzinom" - Aktualisierung 2008

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEVACIZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; CETUXIMAB; FLUOROPYRIMIDINE; FLUOROURACIL; FOLINIC ACID; IRINOTECAN; MITOMYCIN C; OXALIPLATIN; PANITUMUMAB;

EID: 52149083741     PISSN: 00442771     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1027726     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (256)

References (330)
  • 1
    • 0033629865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kolorektales Karzinom: Prävention und Früherkennung in der asynmptomatischen Bevölkerung - Vorsorge bei Risikopatienten - Endoskopische Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge von Polypen und Karzinomen.
    • Schmiegel W et al. Kolorektales Karzinom: Prävention und Früherkennung in der asynmptomatischen Bevölkerung - Vorsorge bei Risikopatienten - Endoskopische Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachsorge von Polypen und Karzinomen. Z Gastroenterol 2000; 38: 49-76
    • (2000) Z Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 49-76
    • Schmiegel, W.1
  • 2
    • 8444223886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmiegel W et al. S3-Guidelines Conference Colorectal Carcinom 2004. Z Gastroenterol 2004; 42 (10): 1129-1177
    • Schmiegel W et al. S3-Guidelines Conference "Colorectal Carcinom" 2004. Z Gastroenterol 2004; 42 (10): 1129-1177
  • 3
    • 0035940040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lieberman DA, Weiss DG. One-time screening for colorectal cancer with combined fecal occult-blood testing and examination of the distal colon. N Engl J Med 2001; 345 (8): 555-560 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Lieberman DA, Weiss DG. One-time screening for colorectal cancer with combined fecal occult-blood testing and examination of the distal colon. N Engl J Med 2001; 345 (8): 555-560 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 4
    • 0034691750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imperiale TF et al. Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings. N Engl J Med 2000; 343 (3): 169-174 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Imperiale TF et al. Risk of advanced proximal neoplasms in asymptomatic adults according to the distal colorectal findings. N Engl J Med 2000; 343 (3): 169-174 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 5
    • 0345690179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pickhardt PJ et al. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med 2003; 349 (23): 2191-2200 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Pickhardt PJ et al. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med 2003; 349 (23): 2191-2200 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 7
    • 0037379754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiesslich R et al. Methylene blue-aided chromoendoscopy for the detection of intraepithelial neoplasia and colon cancer in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2003; 124 (4): 880-888 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Kiesslich R et al. Methylene blue-aided chromoendoscopy for the detection of intraepithelial neoplasia and colon cancer in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 2003; 124 (4): 880-888 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 8
    • 0036081920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: Recommendations of the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer
    • Rex DK et al. Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97 (6): 1296-1308
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1296-1308
    • Rex, D.K.1
  • 9
    • 33845500545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barclay RL et al. Colonoscopic withdrawal times and adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (24): 2533-2541 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Barclay RL et al. Colonoscopic withdrawal times and adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (24): 2533-2541 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 10
    • 33748301969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simmons DT et al. Impact of endoscopist withdrawal speed on polyp yield: implications for optimal colonoscopy withdrawal time. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24 (6): 965-971 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Simmons DT et al. Impact of endoscopist withdrawal speed on polyp yield: implications for optimal colonoscopy withdrawal time. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006; 24 (6): 965-971 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 11
    • 33845490843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call to action - measuring the quality of colonoscopy
    • Lieberman D. A call to action - measuring the quality of colonoscopy. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (24): 2588-2589
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.24 , pp. 2588-2589
    • Lieberman, D.1
  • 12
    • 22344437810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robertson DJ et al. Colorectal cancer in patients under close colonoscopic surveillance. Gastroenterology 2005; 129 (1): 34-41 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Robertson DJ et al. Colorectal cancer in patients under close colonoscopic surveillance. Gastroenterology 2005; 129 (1): 34-41 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 13
    • 0038380252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hosokawa O et al. Invasive colorectal cancer detected up to 3 years after a colonoscopy negative for cancer. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (6): 506-510 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Hosokawa O et al. Invasive colorectal cancer detected up to 3 years after a colonoscopy negative for cancer. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (6): 506-510 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 14
    • 4143084914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bressler B et al. Colonoscopic miss rates for right-sided colon cancer: a population-based analysis. Gastroenterology 2004; 127 (2): 452-456 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Bressler B et al. Colonoscopic miss rates for right-sided colon cancer: a population-based analysis. Gastroenterology 2004; 127 (2): 452-456 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 15
    • 3042513983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leaper M et al. Reasons for failure to diagnose colorectal carcinoma at colonoscopy. Endoscopy 2004; 36 (6): 499-503 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Leaper M et al. Reasons for failure to diagnose colorectal carcinoma at colonoscopy. Endoscopy 2004; 36 (6): 499-503 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 16
    • 14844293861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pabby A et al. Analysis of colorectal cancer occurrence during surveillance colonoscopy in the dietary Polyp Prevention Trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2005: 61(3): 385-91 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Pabby A et al. Analysis of colorectal cancer occurrence during surveillance colonoscopy in the dietary Polyp Prevention Trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2005: 61(3): 385-91 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 17
    • 11144358036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotton PB et al. Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): a multicenter comparison with standard colonoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasia. Jama 2004; 291 (14): 1713-1719 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Cotton PB et al. Computed tomographic colonography (virtual colonoscopy): a multicenter comparison with standard colonoscopy for detection of colorectal neoplasia. Jama 2004; 291 (14): 1713-1719 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 18
    • 19944433150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rockey DC et al. Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. Lancet 2005; 365 (9456): 305-311 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Rockey DC et al. Analysis of air contrast barium enema, computed tomographic colonography, and colonoscopy: prospective comparison. Lancet 2005; 365 (9456): 305-311 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 19
    • 27744453704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halligan S et al. CT colonography in the detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: systematic review, meta-analysis, and proposed minimum data set for study level reporting. Radiology 2005; 237 (3): 893-904 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Halligan S et al. CT colonography in the detection of colorectal polyps and cancer: systematic review, meta-analysis, and proposed minimum data set for study level reporting. Radiology 2005; 237 (3): 893-904 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 20
    • 17144398767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: computed tomographic colonography. Ann Intern Med, EBM-Grad: I a
    • Mulhall BP, Veerappan GR, Jackson JL. Meta-analysis: computed tomographic colonography. Ann Intern Med 2005; 142 (8): 635-650 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • (2005) Mulhall BP, Veerappan GR, Jackson JL , vol.142 , Issue.8 , pp. 635-650
  • 21
    • 1842479932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson CD et al. Comparison of the relative sensitivity of CT colonography and double-contrast barium enema for screen detection of colorectal polyps. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 2 (4): 314-321 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Johnson CD et al. Comparison of the relative sensitivity of CT colonography and double-contrast barium enema for screen detection of colorectal polyps. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 2 (4): 314-321 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 22
    • 23944449338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purkayastha S et al. Magnetic resonance colonography versus colonoscopy as a diagnostic investigation for colorectal cancer: a metaanalysis. Clin Radiol 2005: 60(9): 980-989 (EBM-Grad: II a)
    • Purkayastha S et al. Magnetic resonance colonography versus colonoscopy as a diagnostic investigation for colorectal cancer: a metaanalysis. Clin Radiol 2005: 60(9): 980-989 (EBM-Grad: II a)
  • 23
    • 29444437387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartmann D et al. Colorectal polyps: detection with dark-lumen MR colonography versus conventional colonoscopy. Radiology 2006: 238 (1): 143-149 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Hartmann D et al. Colorectal polyps: detection with dark-lumen MR colonography versus conventional colonoscopy. Radiology 2006: 238 (1): 143-149 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 24
    • 34147198820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florie J et al. MR colonography with limited bowel preparation compared with optical colonoscopy in patients at increased risk for colorectal cancer. Radiology 2007; 243(1): 122-131 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Florie J et al. MR colonography with limited bowel preparation compared with optical colonoscopy in patients at increased risk for colorectal cancer. Radiology 2007; 243(1): 122-131 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 25
    • 0033604098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual colonoscopy: A kinder, gentler colorectal cancer screening test?
    • Morrin MM et al. Virtual colonoscopy: a kinder, gentler colorectal cancer screening test? Lancet 1999; 354 (9184): 1048-1049
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9184 , pp. 1048-1049
    • Morrin, M.M.1
  • 26
    • 0034018988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morrin MM et al. Role of virtual computed tomographic colonography in patients with colorectal cancers and obstructing colorectal lesions. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43 (3): 303-311 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Morrin MM et al. Role of virtual computed tomographic colonography in patients with colorectal cancers and obstructing colorectal lesions. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43 (3): 303-311 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 27
    • 0036109572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neri E et al. Colorectal cancer: role of CT colonography in preoperative evaluation after incomplete colonoscopy. Radiology 2002; 223 (3): 615-619 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Neri E et al. Colorectal cancer: role of CT colonography in preoperative evaluation after incomplete colonoscopy. Radiology 2002; 223 (3): 615-619 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 28
    • 24644451576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hartmann D et al. Incomplete conventional colonoscopy: magnetic resonance colonography in the evaluation of the proximal colon. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (9): 816-820 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Hartmann D et al. Incomplete conventional colonoscopy: magnetic resonance colonography in the evaluation of the proximal colon. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (9): 816-820 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 29
    • 4444357778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arora A, Singh P. Colonoscopy in patients 80 years of age and older is safe, with high success rate and diagnostic yield. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 60(3): 408-413 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Arora A, Singh P. Colonoscopy in patients 80 years of age and older is safe, with high success rate and diagnostic yield. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 60(3): 408-413 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 30
    • 33645061770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karajeh MA, Sanders DS, Hurlstone DP. Colonoscopy in elderly people is a safe procedure with a high diagnostic yield: a prospective comparative study of 2000 patients. Endoscopy 2006; 38 (3): 226-230 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Karajeh MA, Sanders DS, Hurlstone DP. Colonoscopy in elderly people is a safe procedure with a high diagnostic yield: a prospective comparative study of 2000 patients. Endoscopy 2006; 38 (3): 226-230 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 31
    • 27744489341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurlstone DP et al. The role of high-magnification-chromoscopic colonoscopy in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer screening: a prospective back-to-bac endoscopic study. Am J Gastroenterol 2005: 100 (10): 2167-2173 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Hurlstone DP et al. The role of high-magnification-chromoscopic colonoscopy in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer screening: a prospective "back-to-bac" endoscopic study. Am J Gastroenterol 2005: 100 (10): 2167-2173 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 32
    • 28844455074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indigo carmine-assisted high-magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy for the detection and characterisation of intraepithelial neoplasia in ulcerative colitis: A prospective evaluation
    • EBM-Gtad: III b
    • Hurlstone DP et al. Indigo carmine-assisted high-magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy for the detection and characterisation of intraepithelial neoplasia in ulcerative colitis: a prospective evaluation. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (12): 1186-1192 (EBM-Gtad: III b)
    • (2005) Endoscopy , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Hurlstone, D.P.1
  • 33
    • 0038310897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee JH et al. Detection of colorectal adenomas by routine chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98 (6): 1284-1288 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Lee JH et al. Detection of colorectal adenomas by routine chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98 (6): 1284-1288 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 34
    • 1242317810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurlstone DP et al. Detecting diminutive colorectal lesions at colonoscopy: a randomised controlled trial of pan-colonic versus targeted chromoscopy. Gut 2004; 53 (3): 376-380 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Hurlstone DP et al. Detecting diminutive colorectal lesions at colonoscopy: a randomised controlled trial of pan-colonic versus targeted chromoscopy. Gut 2004; 53 (3): 376-380 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 35
    • 13444280231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced diagnostic tools: Virtual colonoscopy and magnifying chromoendoscopy
    • Trecca A et al. Advanced diagnostic tools: virtual colonoscopy and magnifying chromoendoscopy. Tech Coloproctol 2004; 8 (Suppl 2): s279-s282
    • (2004) Tech Coloproctol , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Trecca, A.1
  • 36
    • 33646725454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lapalus MG et al. Does chromoendoscopy with structure enhancement improve the colonoscopic adenoma detection rate? Endoscopy 2006; 38 (5): 444-448 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Lapalus MG et al. Does chromoendoscopy with structure enhancement improve the colonoscopic adenoma detection rate? Endoscopy 2006; 38 (5): 444-448 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 37
    • 0033815824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopic diagnosis and management of nonpolypoid early colorectal cancer
    • Kudo S et al. Colonoscopic diagnosis and management of nonpolypoid early colorectal cancer. World J Surg 2000; 24(9): 1081-1090.
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Kudo, S.1
  • 38
    • 0035194761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiesslich R et al. Chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine improves the detection of adenomatous and nonadenomatous lesions in the colon. Endoscopy 2001; 33 (12): 1001-1006 (EBM-Grad: VI b)
    • Kiesslich R et al. Chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine improves the detection of adenomatous and nonadenomatous lesions in the colon. Endoscopy 2001; 33 (12): 1001-1006 (EBM-Grad: VI b)
  • 39
    • 0034960234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kudo S et al. Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: endoscopic magnifying view. Endoscopy 2001; 33 (4): 367-373 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Kudo S et al. Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: endoscopic magnifying view. Endoscopy 2001; 33 (4): 367-373 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 40
    • 0036737302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brooker JC et al. Total colonic dye-spray increases the detection of diminutive adenomas during routine colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 56 (3): 333-338 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Brooker JC et al. Total colonic dye-spray increases the detection of diminutive adenomas during routine colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 56 (3): 333-338 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 41
    • 19044395348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eisen GM et al. High-resolution chromoendoscopy for classifying colonic polyps: a multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 55 (6): 687-694 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Eisen GM et al. High-resolution chromoendoscopy for classifying colonic polyps: a multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2002; 55 (6): 687-694 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 42
    • 0036785362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsuda S et al. Flat and depressed colorectal tumours in a southern Swedish population: a prospective chromoendoscopic and histopathological study. Gut 2002; 51 (4): 550-555 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Tsuda S et al. Flat and depressed colorectal tumours in a southern Swedish population: a prospective chromoendoscopic and histopathological study. Gut 2002; 51 (4): 550-555 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 43
    • 33646741406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bianco MA et al. Predictive value of magnification chromoendoscopy for diagnosing invasive neoplasia in nonpolypoid colorectal lesions and stratifying patients for endoscopic resection or surgery. Endoscopy 2006; 38 (5): 470-476 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Bianco MA et al. Predictive value of magnification chromoendoscopy for diagnosing invasive neoplasia in nonpolypoid colorectal lesions and stratifying patients for endoscopic resection or surgery. Endoscopy 2006; 38 (5): 470-476 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 44
    • 33645520135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kato S et al. Magnifying colonoscopy as a non-biopsy technique for differential diagnosis of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12 (9): 1416-1420 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Kato S et al. Magnifying colonoscopy as a non-biopsy technique for differential diagnosis of non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12 (9): 1416-1420 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 45
    • 4544221558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurlstone DP et al. Endoscopic morphological anticipation of submucosal invasion in flat and depressed colorectal lesions: clinical implications and subtype analysis of the kudo type V pit pattern using high-magnification-chromoscopic colonoscopy. Colorectal Dis 2004; 6(5): 369-375 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Hurlstone DP et al. Endoscopic morphological anticipation of submucosal invasion in flat and depressed colorectal lesions: clinical implications and subtype analysis of the kudo type V pit pattern using high-magnification-chromoscopic colonoscopy. Colorectal Dis 2004; 6(5): 369-375 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 46
    • 1242290600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurlstone DP et al. Efficacy of high magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy for the diagnosis of neoplasia in flat and depressed lesions of the colorectum: a prospective analysis. Gut 2004; 53(2): 284-290 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Hurlstone DP et al. Efficacy of high magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy for the diagnosis of neoplasia in flat and depressed lesions of the colorectum: a prospective analysis. Gut 2004; 53(2): 284-290 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 47
    • 34047155992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chiu HM et al. A prospective comparative study of narrow-band imaging, chromoendoscopy, and conventional colonoscopy in the diagnosis of colorectal neoplasia. Gut 2007; 56(3): 373-379 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Chiu HM et al. A prospective comparative study of narrow-band imaging, chromoendoscopy, and conventional colonoscopy in the diagnosis of colorectal neoplasia. Gut 2007; 56(3): 373-379 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 48
    • 34047105161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dekker E et al. Narrow-band imaging compared with conventional colonoscopy for the detection of dysplasia in patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis. Endoscopy 2007; 39(3): 216-221 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Dekker E et al. Narrow-band imaging compared with conventional colonoscopy for the detection of dysplasia in patients with longstanding ulcerative colitis. Endoscopy 2007; 39(3): 216-221 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 49
    • 33845421083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Su MY et al. Comparative study of conventional colonoscopy, chromoendoscopy, and narrow-band imaging systems in differential diagnosis of neoplastic and nonneoplastic colonic polyps. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101 (12): 2711-2716 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Su MY et al. Comparative study of conventional colonoscopy, chromoendoscopy, and narrow-band imaging systems in differential diagnosis of neoplastic and nonneoplastic colonic polyps. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101 (12): 2711-2716 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 50
    • 4444356789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kiesslich R et al. Confocal laser endoscopy for diagnosing intraepithelial neoplasias and colorectal cancer in vivo. Gastroenterology 2004; 127 (3): 706-713 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Kiesslich R et al. Confocal laser endoscopy for diagnosing intraepithelial neoplasias and colorectal cancer in vivo. Gastroenterology 2004; 127 (3): 706-713 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 51
    • 0022977144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivatvongs S. Complications in colonoscopic polypectomy. An experience with 1,555 polypectomies. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29 (12): 825-830 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Nivatvongs S. Complications in colonoscopic polypectomy. An experience with 1,555 polypectomies. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29 (12): 825-830 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 52
    • 0023133746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reiertsen O et al. Complications of fiberoptic gastrointestinal endoscopy - five years' experience in a central hospital. Endoscopy 1987; 19 (1): 1-6 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Reiertsen O et al. Complications of fiberoptic gastrointestinal endoscopy - five years' experience in a central hospital. Endoscopy 1987; 19 (1): 1-6 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 53
    • 0027086973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waye JD, Lewis BS, Yessayan S. Colonoscopy: a prospective report of complications. J Clin Gastroenterol 1992; 15 (4): 347-351 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Waye JD, Lewis BS, Yessayan S. Colonoscopy: a prospective report of complications. J Clin Gastroenterol 1992; 15 (4): 347-351 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 54
    • 0029984301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waye JD, Kahn O. Auerbach ME. Complications of cobonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1996; 6 (2): 343-377 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Waye JD, Kahn O. Auerbach ME. Complications of cobonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1996; 6 (2): 343-377 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 55
    • 0034771151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsieh YH et al. Is submucosal epinephrine injection necessary before polypectomy? A prospective, comparative study. Hepatogastroenterology 2001; 48 (41): 1379-1382 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Hsieh YH et al. Is submucosal epinephrine injection necessary before polypectomy? A prospective, comparative study. Hepatogastroenterology 2001; 48 (41): 1379-1382 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 56
    • 0027172128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Karita M, Cantero D, Okita K. Endoscopic diagnosis and resection treatment for flat adenoma with severe dysplasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88 (9): 1421-1423 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Karita M, Cantero D, Okita K. Endoscopic diagnosis and resection treatment for flat adenoma with severe dysplasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88 (9): 1421-1423 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 57
    • 0030880122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer
    • Kudo S et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer. World J Surg 1997; 21(7): 694-701
    • (1997) World J Surg , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 694-701
    • Kudo, S.1
  • 58
    • 27644431856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heldwein W et al. The Munich Polypectomy Study (MUPS): prospective analysis of complications and risk factors in 4000 colonic snare polypectomies. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (11): 1116-1122 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Heldwein W et al. The Munich Polypectomy Study (MUPS): prospective analysis of complications and risk factors in 4000 colonic snare polypectomies. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (11): 1116-1122 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 59
    • 4744372742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Di Giorgio P et al. Detachable snare versus epinephrine injection in the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding: a randomized and controlled study. Endoscopy 2004; 36 (10): 860-863 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Di Giorgio P et al. Detachable snare versus epinephrine injection in the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding: a randomized and controlled study. Endoscopy 2004; 36 (10): 860-863 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 60
    • 2642520289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dobrowolski S et al. Prophylactic submucosal saline-adrenaline injection in colonoscopic polypectomy: prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc 2004; 18 (6): 990-993 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Dobrowolski S et al. Prophylactic submucosal saline-adrenaline injection in colonoscopic polypectomy: prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc 2004; 18 (6): 990-993 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 61
    • 33747515188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katsinelos P et al. Endoloop-assisted polypectomy for large pedunculated colorectal polyps. Surg Endosc 2006; 20(8): 1257-1261 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Katsinelos P et al. Endoloop-assisted polypectomy for large pedunculated colorectal polyps. Surg Endosc 2006; 20(8): 1257-1261 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 62
    • 33845444388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paspatis GA et al. A prospective, randomized comparison of adrenaline injection in combination with detachable snare versus adrenaline injection alone in the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding in large colonic polyps. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101 (12): 2805; quiz 2913 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Paspatis GA et al. A prospective, randomized comparison of adrenaline injection in combination with detachable snare versus adrenaline injection alone in the prevention of postpolypectomy bleeding in large colonic polyps. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101 (12): 2805; quiz 2913 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 63
    • 0038784152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shioji K et al. Prophylactic clip application does not decrease delayed bleeding after colonoscopic polypectomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2003; 57 (6): 691-694 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Shioji K et al. Prophylactic clip application does not decrease delayed bleeding after colonoscopic polypectomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2003; 57 (6): 691-694 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 64
    • 0028122882 scopus 로고
    • Risk of bleeding after endoscopic biopsy or polypectomy in patients taking aspirin or other NSAIDS
    • Shiffman ML, Farrel MT, Yee YS. Risk of bleeding after endoscopic biopsy or polypectomy in patients taking aspirin or other NSAIDS. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40(4): 458-462
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-462
    • Shiffman, M.L.1    Farrel, M.T.2    Yee, Y.S.3
  • 65
    • 0345742767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hui AJ et al. Risk of cobonoscopic polypectomy bleeding with anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents: analysis of 1657 cases. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 59(1): 44-48 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Hui AJ et al. Risk of cobonoscopic polypectomy bleeding with anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents: analysis of 1657 cases. Gastrointest Endosc 2004; 59(1): 44-48 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 66
    • 4544291105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yousfi M et al. Postpolypectomy lower gastrointestinal bleeding: potential role of aspirin. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99 (9): 1785-1789 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Yousfi M et al. Postpolypectomy lower gastrointestinal bleeding: potential role of aspirin. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99 (9): 1785-1789 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 67
    • 33645110606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ernst A et al. Effect of routine clopidogrel use on bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy in humans. Chest 2006; 129 (3): 734-737 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Ernst A et al. Effect of routine clopidogrel use on bleeding complications after transbronchial biopsy in humans. Chest 2006; 129 (3): 734-737 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 68
    • 21244480576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurlstone DP et al. A prospective analysis of extended endoscopic mucosal resection for large rectal villous adenomas: an alternative technique to transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Colorectal Dis 2005; 7 (4): 339-344 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Hurlstone DP et al. A prospective analysis of extended endoscopic mucosal resection for large rectal villous adenomas: an alternative technique to transanal endoscopic microsurgery. Colorectal Dis 2005; 7 (4): 339-344 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 69
    • 28844453696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gondal G et al. Biopsy of colorectal polyps is not adequate for grading of neoplasia. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (12): 1193-1197 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Gondal G et al. Biopsy of colorectal polyps is not adequate for grading of neoplasia. Endoscopy 2005; 37 (12): 1193-1197 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 70
    • 0023850677 scopus 로고
    • Small colon polyps
    • Waye JD et al. Small colon polyps. Am J Gastroenterol 1988; 83 (2): 120-122
    • (1988) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-122
    • Waye, J.D.1
  • 71
    • 0025157126 scopus 로고
    • The National Polyp Study. Patient and polyp characteristics associated with high-grade dysplasia in colorectal adenomas
    • O'Brien MJ et al. The National Polyp Study. Patient and polyp characteristics associated with high-grade dysplasia in colorectal adenomas. Gastroenterology 1990; 98 (2): 371-379
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , Issue.2 , pp. 371-379
    • O'Brien, M.J.1
  • 72
    • 0030726126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of invasive carcinoma in colorectal adenomas assessed by size and site
    • Nusko G et al. Risk of invasive carcinoma in colorectal adenomas assessed by size and site. Int J Colorectal Dis 1997; 12 (5): 267-271
    • (1997) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 267-271
    • Nusko, G.1
  • 73
    • 0034956143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of the small colorectal polyp
    • Bond JH. Clinical relevance of the small colorectal polyp. Endoscopy 2001; 33 (5): 454-457
    • (2001) Endoscopy , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 454-457
    • Bond, J.H.1
  • 74
    • 0036735227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe dysplastic lesions in the colon - how aggressive should we be?
    • Arumugam PJ et al. Severe dysplastic lesions in the colon - how aggressive should we be? Colorectal Dis 2002; 4 (5): 345-347
    • (2002) Colorectal Dis , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-347
    • Arumugam, P.J.1
  • 75
    • 0036168025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gschwantler M et al. High-grade dysplasia and invasive carcinoma in colorectal adenomas: a multivariate analysis of the impact of adenoma and patient characteristics. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 14 (2): 183-188 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Gschwantler M et al. High-grade dysplasia and invasive carcinoma in colorectal adenomas: a multivariate analysis of the impact of adenoma and patient characteristics. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 14 (2): 183-188 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 76
    • 0037228839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burton S et al. Reliability of pre-operative biopsies in the histological grading of colorectal adenocarcinomas. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2003; 85 (1): 23-25 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Burton S et al. Reliability of pre-operative biopsies in the histological grading of colorectal adenocarcinomas. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2003; 85 (1): 23-25 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 77
    • 33845608798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features
    • Jass JR. Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. Histopathology 2007; 50 (1): 113-130
    • (2007) Histopathology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-130
    • Jass, J.R.1
  • 78
    • 33845605907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma
    • Makinen MJ. Colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma. Histopathology 2007; 50 (1): 131-150
    • (2007) Histopathology , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-150
    • Makinen, M.J.1
  • 79
    • 0141794506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deinlein P et al. Risk factors for lymphatic metastasis from pT1 colorectal adenocarcinoma. Pathologe 2003; 24 (5): 387-393 (EBM-Grad: III a)
    • Deinlein P et al. Risk factors for lymphatic metastasis from pT1 colorectal adenocarcinoma. Pathologe 2003; 24 (5): 387-393 (EBM-Grad: III a)
  • 80
    • 0020638986 scopus 로고
    • Polypectomy in the colorectum: Histological and oncological aspects
    • Hermanek P. Polypectomy in the colorectum: histological and oncological aspects. Endoscopy 1983; 15: 158-161
    • (1983) Endoscopy , vol.15 , pp. 158-161
    • Hermanek, P.1
  • 81
    • 0028785465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kikuchi R et al. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38 (12): 1286-1295
    • Kikuchi R et al. Management of early invasive colorectal cancer. Risk of recurrence and clinical guidelines. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38 (12): 1286-1295
  • 82
    • 0036251472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okuyama T, Oya M, Ishikawa H. Budding as a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in pT1 or pT2 well-differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45 (5): 628-634 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Okuyama T, Oya M, Ishikawa H. Budding as a risk factor for lymph node metastasis in pT1 or pT2 well-differentiated colorectal adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45 (5): 628-634 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 83
    • 18544398130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic Therapy of Early Colorectal Cancer (pT1) - A Prospective Study
    • Fruhmorgen P et al. Endoscopic Therapy of Early Colorectal Cancer (pT1) - A Prospective Study. Z Gastroenterol 2003; 41(8): 703-710.
    • (2003) Z Gastroenterol , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-710
    • Fruhmorgen, P.1
  • 85
    • 10044264533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Okabe S et al. Lymph node metastasis in T1 adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum. J Gastrointest Surg 2004; 8 (8): 1032-1039; discussion 1039-1040 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Okabe S et al. Lymph node metastasis in T1 adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum. J Gastrointest Surg 2004; 8 (8): 1032-1039; discussion 1039-1040 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 86
    • 3042519193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yamamoto S et al. The risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 2004; 51 (58): 998-1000 (EBM-Grad:: IV)
    • Yamamoto S et al. The risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 colorectal carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 2004; 51 (58): 998-1000 (EBM-Grad:: IV)
  • 87
    • 22744449900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hassan C et al. Histologic risk factors and clinical outcome in colorectal malignant polyp: a pooled-data analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48 (8): 1588-1596 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Hassan C et al. Histologic risk factors and clinical outcome in colorectal malignant polyp: a pooled-data analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 2005; 48 (8): 1588-1596 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 88
    • 4143061403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ueno H et al. Risk factors for an adverse outcome in early invasive colorectal carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2004; 127 (2): 385-394 (EHM-Grad: III b)
    • Ueno H et al. Risk factors for an adverse outcome in early invasive colorectal carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2004; 127 (2): 385-394 (EHM-Grad: III b)
  • 89
    • 0346326100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: Esophagus, stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1 2002
    • The Paris endoscopic classification of superficial neoplastic lesions: esophagus, stomach, and colon: November 30 to December 1 2002. Gastrointest Endosc 2003; 58 (6 Suppl): S3-S43
    • (2003) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.58 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
  • 90
    • 0036168227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nascimbeni R et al. Risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45 (2): 200-206 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Nascimbeni R et al. Risk of lymph node metastasis in T1 carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45 (2): 200-206 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 92
    • 0025088983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Provenzate D et al. Risk for colon adenomas in patients with rectosigmoid hyperplastic polyps. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113: 760-763 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Provenzate D et al. Risk for colon adenomas in patients with rectosigmoid hyperplastic polyps. Ann Intern Med 1990; 113: 760-763 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 93
    • 0026556875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rex DK et al. Distal colonic hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas in asymptomatic average-risk subjects. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 317-319 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Rex DK et al. Distal colonic hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas in asymptomatic average-risk subjects. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 317-319 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 94
    • 0030817073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sciallero S et al. Distal hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas: results from a multicentric study of colorectal adenomas. Gastrointest Endosc 1997; 46 (2): 124-130 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Sciallero S et al. Distal hyperplastic polyps do not predict proximal adenomas: results from a multicentric study of colorectal adenomas. Gastrointest Endosc 1997; 46 (2): 124-130 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 95
    • 0036272028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koide N et al. A case of hyperplastic polyposis of the colon with adenocarcinomas in hyperplastic polyps after long-term follow-up. Endoscopy 2002; 34 (6): 499-502 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Koide N et al. A case of hyperplastic polyposis of the colon with adenocarcinomas in hyperplastic polyps after long-term follow-up. Endoscopy 2002; 34 (6): 499-502 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 96
    • 33846215147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bressler B et al. Rates of new or missed colorectal cancers after colonoscopy and their risk factors: a population-based analysis. Gastroenterology 2007; 132 (1): 96-102 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Bressler B et al. Rates of new or missed colorectal cancers after colonoscopy and their risk factors: a population-based analysis. Gastroenterology 2007; 132 (1): 96-102 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 97
    • 33845613668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sawhney MS et al. Microsatellite instability in interval colon cancers. Gastroenterology 2006; 131 (6): 1700-1705 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Sawhney MS et al. Microsatellite instability in interval colon cancers. Gastroenterology 2006; 131 (6): 1700-1705 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 98
    • 33646361037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: A consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society
    • Winawer SJ et al. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after polypectomy: a consensus update by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer and the American Cancer Society. Gastroenterology 2006; 130 (6): 1872-1885
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.6 , pp. 1872-1885
    • Winawer, S.J.1
  • 99
    • 0141989981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higaki S et al. Long-term follow-up of large flat colorectal tumors resected endoscopically. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (10): 845-849 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Higaki S et al. Long-term follow-up of large flat colorectal tumors resected endoscopically. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (10): 845-849 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 100
    • 0037333957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regula J et al. Argon plasma coagulation after piecemeal polypectomy of sessile colorectal adenomas: long-term follow-up study. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (3): 212-218 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Regula J et al. Argon plasma coagulation after piecemeal polypectomy of sessile colorectal adenomas: long-term follow-up study. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (3): 212-218 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 101
    • 0041386357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seitz U et al. Long-term results of endoscopic removal of large colorectal adenomas. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (8): S41-S44 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Seitz U et al. Long-term results of endoscopic removal of large colorectal adenomas. Endoscopy 2003; 35 (8): S41-S44 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 102
    • 33847193179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boix J et al. Endoscopic removal of large sessile colorectal adenomas: is it safe and effective? Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52 (3): 840-844 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Boix J et al. Endoscopic removal of large sessile colorectal adenomas: is it safe and effective? Dig Dis Sci 2007; 52 (3): 840-844 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 103
    • 0037421985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baron JA et al. A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 2003; 348 (10): 891-899 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Baron JA et al. A randomized trial of aspirin to prevent colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 2003; 348 (10): 891-899 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 104
    • 0042031492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily soluble aspirin and prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: One-year results of the APACC trial
    • Benamouzig R et al. Daily soluble aspirin and prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: one-year results of the APACC trial. Gastroenterology 2003; 125 (2): 328-336
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-336
    • Benamouzig, R.1
  • 105
    • 0037422004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and the prevention of colorectal cancer
    • Imperiale TF. Aspirin and the prevention of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 348 (10): 879-880
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.10 , pp. 879-880
    • Imperiale, T.F.1
  • 106
    • 33748180713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib for the prevention of colorectal adenomatous polyps
    • Arber N et al. Celecoxib for the prevention of colorectal adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (9): 885-895
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.9 , pp. 885-895
    • Arber, N.1
  • 107
    • 33845288081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baron JA et al. A randomized trial of rofecoxib for the chemoprevention of colorectal adenomas. Gastroenterology 2006; 131 (6): 1674-1682 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Baron JA et al. A randomized trial of rofecoxib for the chemoprevention of colorectal adenomas. Gastroenterology 2006; 131 (6): 1674-1682 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 108
    • 33748196958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bertagnolli MM et al. Celecoxib for the prevention of sporadic colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (9): 873-884 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Bertagnolli MM et al. Celecoxib for the prevention of sporadic colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (9): 873-884 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 109
    • 19744380776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bresalier RS et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1092-102 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Bresalier RS et al. Cardiovascular events associated with rofecoxib in a colorectal adenoma chemoprevention trial. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1092-102 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 110
    • 20144365496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solomon SD et al. Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1071-1080 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Solomon SD et al. Cardiovascular risk associated with celecoxib in a clinical trial for colorectal adenoma prevention. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (11): 1071-1080 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 111
    • 33748160584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of celecoxib to prevent recurrent adenomas
    • Psaty BM, Potter JD. Risks and benefits of celecoxib to prevent recurrent adenomas. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (9): 950-952
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.9 , pp. 950-952
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 112
    • 33747890425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; 3: CD003548 (EBM-Grad1 a)
    • Weingarten MA, Zalmanovici A, Yaphe J. Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; 3: CD003548 (EBM-Grad1 a)
  • 113
    • 84944371744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. Jama 1990; 264 (11): 1444-1450
    • NIH consensus conference. Adjuvant therapy for patients with colon and rectal cancer. Jama 1990; 264 (11): 1444-1450
  • 115
    • 0041885405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer survival is associated with increasing number of lymph nodes analyzed: A secondary survey of intergroup trial INT-0089
    • Le Voyer TE et al. Colon cancer survival is associated with increasing number of lymph nodes analyzed: a secondary survey of intergroup trial INT-0089. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21 (15): 2912-2919
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.15 , pp. 2912-2919
    • Le Voyer, T.E.1
  • 116
    • 0036789418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of adjuvant fluorouracil in clinical practice: A population-based cohort study of elderly patients with stage III colon cancer
    • Iwashyna TJ, Lamont EB. Effectiveness of adjuvant fluorouracil in clinical practice: a population-based cohort study of elderly patients with stage III colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20(19): 3992-3998
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.19 , pp. 3992-3998
    • Iwashyna, T.J.1    Lamont, E.B.2
  • 118
    • 0035846320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pooled analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy for resected colon cancer in elderly patients
    • Sargent DJ et al. A pooled analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy for resected colon cancer in elderly patients. N Engl J Med 2001; 345(15): 1091-1097
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.15 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Sargent, D.J.1
  • 119
    • 0032792959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant or palliative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in patients 70 years or older
    • Popescu RA et al. Adjuvant or palliative chemotherapy for colorectal cancer in patients 70 years or older. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17 (8): 2412-2418
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 2412-2418
    • Popescu, R.A.1
  • 120
    • 33748669385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldberg RM, Tabah-Fisch I, Bleiberg H et al. Pooled Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of Oxaliplatin Plus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Administered Bimonthly in Elderly Patients With Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (25): 4085-4091 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Goldberg RM, Tabah-Fisch I, Bleiberg H et al. Pooled Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of Oxaliplatin Plus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Administered Bimonthly in Elderly Patients With Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (25): 4085-4091 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 121
    • 0036534110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and toxicity of adjuvant chemotherapy in elderly patients with colon carcinoma: A 10-year experience of the Geisinger Medical Center
    • Fata F et al. Efficacy and toxicity of adjuvant chemotherapy in elderly patients with colon carcinoma: a 10-year experience of the Geisinger Medical Center. Cancer 2002; 94 (7): 1931-1938
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 1931-1938
    • Fata, F.1
  • 122
    • 0028274802 scopus 로고
    • Folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil as adjuvant chemotherapy in colon cancer
    • Francini G et al. Folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil as adjuvant chemotherapy in colon cancer. Gastroenterology 1994; 106 (4): 899-906
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 899-906
    • Francini, G.1
  • 123
    • 0031022988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of fluorouracil and low-dose leucovorin given for 6 months as postoperative adjuvant therapy for colon cancer
    • O'Connell MJ et al. Controlled trial of fluorouracil and low-dose leucovorin given for 6 months as postoperative adjuvant therapy for colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15 (1): 246-250.
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 246-250
    • O'Connell, M.J.1
  • 124
    • 0031037127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal carcinoma: Results of a meta-analysis
    • Dube S, Heyen F, Jenicek M. Adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal carcinoma: results of a meta-analysis. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40 (1): 35-41
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Dube, S.1    Heyen, F.2    Jenicek, M.3
  • 125
    • 2542563257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gill S et al. Pooled analysis of fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy for stage II and III colon cancer: who benefits and by how much? J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (10): 1797-1806 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Gill S et al. Pooled analysis of fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapy for stage II and III colon cancer: who benefits and by how much? J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (10): 1797-1806 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 126
    • 0029644482 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in colon cancer. International Multicentre Pooled Analysis of Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT) investigators
    • Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in colon cancer. International Multicentre Pooled Analysis of Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT) investigators. Lancet 1995; 345 (8955): 939-944
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8955 , pp. 939-944
  • 127
    • 0031429799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant therapy for stage II colon cancer after complete resection. Provincial Gastrointestinal Disease Site Group
    • Figueredo A et al. Adjuvant therapy for stage II colon cancer after complete resection. Provincial Gastrointestinal Disease Site Group. Cancer Prev Control 1997; 1 (5): 379-392
    • (1997) Cancer Prev Control , vol.1 , Issue.5 , pp. 379-392
    • Figueredo, A.1
  • 128
    • 0032950293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in B2 colon cancer. International Multicentre Pooled Analysis of B2 Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT B2) Investigators
    • Efficacy of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid in B2 colon cancer. International Multicentre Pooled Analysis of B2 Colon Cancer Trials (IMPACT B2) Investigators. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17 (5): 1356-1363
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1356-1363
  • 129
    • 0032949446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with Dukes' B versus Dukes' C colon cancer: Results from four National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project adjuvant studies (C-01, C-02, C-03, and C-04)
    • Mamounas E et al. Comparative efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with Dukes' B versus Dukes' C colon cancer: results from four National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project adjuvant studies (C-01, C-02, C-03, and C-04). J Clin Oncol 1999; 17 (5): 1349-1355
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Mamounas, E.1
  • 130
    • 4344587783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benson 3rd AB et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations on adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (16): 3408-3419 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Benson 3rd AB et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology recommendations on adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (16): 3408-3419 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 131
    • 36849064682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasar Collaborative G et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation in patients with colorectal cancer: a randomised study. Lancet 2007; 370 (9604): 2020-2029 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Quasar Collaborative G et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy versus observation in patients with colorectal cancer: a randomised study. Lancet 2007; 370 (9604): 2020-2029 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 132
    • 36549035947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxaliplatin/5FU/LV in adjuvant colon cancer: Updated efficacy results of the MOSAIC trial, including survival, with a median follow-up of six years
    • de Gramont A, Boni C, Navarro M et al. Oxaliplatin/5FU/LV in adjuvant colon cancer: Updated efficacy results of the MOSAIC trial, including survival, with a median follow-up of six years. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4007
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4007
    • de Gramont, A.1    Boni, C.2    Navarro, M.3
  • 133
    • 0028835122 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup study of fluorouracil plus levamisole as adjuvant therapy for stage II/Dukes' B2 colon cancer
    • Moertel CG et al. Intergroup study of fluorouracil plus levamisole as adjuvant therapy for stage II/Dukes' B2 colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1995; 13 (12): 2936-2943
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 2936-2943
    • Moertel, C.G.1
  • 134
    • 0035900815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant 5FU plus levamisole in colonic or rectal cancer: Improved survival in stage II and III
    • Taal BG, Van Tinteren H, Zoetmulder FA. Adjuvant 5FU plus levamisole in colonic or rectal cancer: improved survival in stage II and III. Br J Cancer 2001; 85 (10): 1437-1443
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , Issue.10 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Taal, B.G.1    Van Tinteren, H.2    Zoetmulder, F.A.3
  • 135
    • 0036787781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy use for Medicare beneficiaries with stage II colon cancer
    • Schrag D et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy use for Medicare beneficiaries with stage II colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20 (19): 3999-4005
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.19 , pp. 3999-4005
    • Schrag, D.1
  • 136
    • 0035883421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-risk groups of patients with Stage II colon carcinoma
    • Merkel S et al. High-risk groups of patients with Stage II colon carcinoma. Cancer 2001; 92 (6): 1435-1443
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 1435-1443
    • Merkel, S.1
  • 137
    • 0036288122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of objective pathological prognostic determinants and models of prognosis in Dukes' B colon cancer
    • Petersen VC et al. Identification of objective pathological prognostic determinants and models of prognosis in Dukes' B colon cancer. Gut 2002; 51 (1): 65-69
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-69
    • Petersen, V.C.1
  • 138
    • 33745828302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morris M et al. Population-based study of prognostic factors in stage II colonic cancer. Br J Surg 2006; 93 (7): 866-871 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Morris M et al. Population-based study of prognostic factors in stage II colonic cancer. Br J Surg 2006; 93 (7): 866-871 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 139
    • 0035205821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying patients with T3-T4 node-negative colon cancer at high risk of recurrence
    • Burdy G et al. Identifying patients with T3-T4 node-negative colon cancer at high risk of recurrence. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44 (11): 1682-1688
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Burdy, G.1
  • 140
    • 12444311703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jestin P et al. Emergency surgery for colonic cancer in a defined population. Br J Surg 2005; 92 (1): 94-100 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Jestin P et al. Emergency surgery for colonic cancer in a defined population. Br J Surg 2005; 92 (1): 94-100 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 141
    • 33645693546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McArdle CS, McMillan DC, Hole DJ. The impact of blood loss, obstruction and perforation on survival in patients undergoing curative resection for colon cancer. Br J Surg 2006; 93 (4): 483-488 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • McArdle CS, McMillan DC, Hole DJ. The impact of blood loss, obstruction and perforation on survival in patients undergoing curative resection for colon cancer. Br J Surg 2006; 93 (4): 483-488 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 142
    • 0031841282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For patients with Dukes' B (TNM Stage II) colorectal carcinoma, examination of six or fewer lymph nodes is related to poor prognosis
    • Caplin S et al. For patients with Dukes' B (TNM Stage II) colorectal carcinoma, examination of six or fewer lymph nodes is related to poor prognosis. Cancer 1998; 83 (4): 666-672
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 666-672
    • Caplin, S.1
  • 143
    • 33749347023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • George S et al. Will Rogers revisited: prospective observational study of survival of 3592 patients with colorectal cancer according to number of nodes examined by pathologists. Br J Cancer 2006; 95 (7): 841-847 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • George S et al. Will Rogers revisited: prospective observational study of survival of 3592 patients with colorectal cancer according to number of nodes examined by pathologists. Br J Cancer 2006; 95 (7): 841-847 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 144
    • 33748944356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chen SL, Bilchik AJ. More extensive nodal dissection improves survival for stages I to III of colon cancer: a population-based study. Ann Surg 2006; 244 (4): 602-10 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Chen SL, Bilchik AJ. More extensive nodal dissection improves survival for stages I to III of colon cancer: a population-based study. Ann Surg 2006; 244 (4): 602-10 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 145
    • 0025060806 scopus 로고
    • Levamisole and fluorouracil for adjuvant therapy of resected colon carcinoma
    • Moertel CG et al. Levamisole and fluorouracil for adjuvant therapy of resected colon carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1990; 322 (6): 352-358
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , Issue.6 , pp. 352-358
    • Moertel, C.G.1
  • 146
    • 0025134458 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic grouping: The next step in tumor classification
    • Hermanek P, Hutter RV, Sobin LH. Prognostic grouping: the next step in tumor classification. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1990; 116 (5): 513-516
    • (1990) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-516
    • Hermanek, P.1    Hutter, R.V.2    Sobin, L.H.3
  • 147
    • 0031780224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic loss on chromosome 18q as a prognostic marker in stage II colorectal cancer
    • Martinez-Lopez E et al. Allelic loss on chromosome 18q as a prognostic marker in stage II colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 1998; 114 (6): 1180-1187
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1180-1187
    • Martinez-Lopez, E.1
  • 148
    • 0003119527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation that chromosome 18q allelic loss in colon cancer is a prognostic indicator
    • Ogunbiyi OA et al. Confirmation that chromosome 18q allelic loss in colon cancer is a prognostic indicator. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16 (2): 427-433
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-433
    • Ogunbiyi, O.A.1
  • 149
    • 0033002320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity at 18q21 is indicative of recurrence and therefore poor prognosis in a subset of colorectal cancers
    • Jernvall P et al. Loss of heterozygosity at 18q21 is indicative of recurrence and therefore poor prognosis in a subset of colorectal cancers. Br J Cancer 1999; 79 (5-6): 903-908
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.79 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 903-908
    • Jernvall, P.1
  • 150
    • 0035059910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of K-ras mutations and allelic imbalance on chromosome 18q in patients with resected colorectal cancer
    • Font A et al. Prognostic value of K-ras mutations and allelic imbalance on chromosome 18q in patients with resected colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44 (4): 549-557
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-557
    • Font, A.1
  • 151
    • 0037364659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic tumor markers with prognostic impact in Dukes' stages B and C colorectal cancer patients
    • Diep CB et al. Genetic tumor markers with prognostic impact in Dukes' stages B and C colorectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21 (5): 820-829
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 820-829
    • Diep, C.B.1
  • 152
    • 0031750404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of allelic lost at chromosome 18q21 for stage II colorectal cancer
    • Carethers JM et al. Prognostic significance of allelic lost at chromosome 18q21 for stage II colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 1998; 114 (6): 1188-1195
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.114 , Issue.6 , pp. 1188-1195
    • Carethers, J.M.1
  • 153
    • 33744818489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanza G et al. Immunohistochemical test for MLH1 and MSH2 expression predicts clinical outcome in stage II and III colorectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (15): 2359-2367 (EBM-Grad: II c)
    • Lanza G et al. Immunohistochemical test for MLH1 and MSH2 expression predicts clinical outcome in stage II and III colorectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (15): 2359-2367 (EBM-Grad: II c)
  • 154
    • 33748092909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinicrope FA et al. Prognostic impact of microsatellite instability and DNA ploidy in human colon carcinoma patients. Gastroenterology 2006; 131 (3): 729-737 (EBM-Grad: II c)
    • Sinicrope FA et al. Prognostic impact of microsatellite instability and DNA ploidy in human colon carcinoma patients. Gastroenterology 2006; 131 (3): 729-737 (EBM-Grad: II c)
  • 155
    • 35948937609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Araujo SE et al. DNA ploidy status and prognosis in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of published data. Dis Colon Rectum 2007; 50 (11): 1800-1810 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Araujo SE et al. DNA ploidy status and prognosis in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of published data. Dis Colon Rectum 2007; 50 (11): 1800-1810 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 156
    • 0038002279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor microsatellite-instability status as a predictor of benefit from fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer
    • Ribic CM et al. Tumor microsatellite-instability status as a predictor of benefit from fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2003; 349 (3): 247-257
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-257
    • Ribic, C.M.1
  • 157
    • 0035428087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite instability is a predictive marker for survival benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in a population-based series of stage III colorectal carcinoma
    • Elsaleh H, Iacopetta B. Microsatellite instability is a predictive marker for survival benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in a population-based series of stage III colorectal carcinoma. Clin Colorectal Cancer 2001; 1 (2): 104-109
    • (2001) Clin Colorectal Cancer , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-109
    • Elsaleh, H.1    Iacopetta, B.2
  • 158
    • 2542615200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andre T et al. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 350 (23): 2343-2351 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Andre T et al. Oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 350 (23): 2343-2351 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 159
    • 34250210799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuebler JP et al. Oxaliplatin combined with weekly bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin as surgical adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II and III colon cancer: results from NSABP C-07. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (16): 2198-2204 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Kuebler JP et al. Oxaliplatin combined with weekly bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin as surgical adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II and III colon cancer: results from NSABP C-07. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (16): 2198-2204 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 160
    • 33847722573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmoll HJ et al. Phase III trial of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin as adjuvant therapy for stage III colon cancer: a planned safety analysis in 1,864 patients. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (1): 102-109 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Schmoll HJ et al. Phase III trial of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin as adjuvant therapy for stage III colon cancer: a planned safety analysis in 1,864 patients. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (1): 102-109 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 161
    • 21344456269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PETACC 3, Randomized phase III trial comparing infused irinotecan/5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/ folinic acid (IF) versus 5-FU/FA (F) in stage III colon cancer patients (pts). (PETACC 3)
    • Van Cutsem E, Labianca R, Hossfeld D et al. PETACC 3, Randomized phase III trial comparing infused irinotecan/5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/ folinic acid (IF) versus 5-FU/FA (F) in stage III colon cancer patients (pts). (PETACC 3). ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (No 16S): 8
    • (2005) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.16 S , pp. 8
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Labianca, R.2    Hossfeld, D.3
  • 162
    • 24344480607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III randomized trial of LV5FU2 +CPT-11 vs. LV5FU2 alone in adjuvant high risk colon cancer (FNCLCC Accord02/ FFCD9802)
    • For the GI Group of the FNCLCC and the FFCD
    • Ychou M, Raoul J-L, Douillard J et al. For the GI Group of the FNCLCC and the FFCD. A phase III randomized trial of LV5FU2 +CPT-11 vs. LV5FU2 alone in adjuvant high risk colon cancer (FNCLCC Accord02/ FFCD9802). ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (No 16S): 3502
    • (2005) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.16 S , pp. 3502
    • Ychou, M.1    Raoul, J.-L.2    Douillard, J.3
  • 163
    • 34548160680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saltz LB et al. Irinotecan fluorouracil plus leucovorin is not superior to fluorouracil plus leucovorin alone as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer: results of CALGB 89803. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (23): 3456-3461 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Saltz LB et al. Irinotecan fluorouracil plus leucovorin is not superior to fluorouracil plus leucovorin alone as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer: results of CALGB 89803. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (23): 3456-3461 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 164
    • 21244497388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelves C et al. Capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (26): 2696-2704 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Twelves C et al. Capecitabine as adjuvant treatment for stage III colon cancer. N Engl J Med 2005; 352 (26): 2696-2704 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 165
    • 33646443236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lembersky BC et al. Oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin compared with intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin in stage II and III carcinoma of the colon: results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol C-06. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (13): 2059-2064 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Lembersky BC et al. Oral uracil and tegafur plus leucovorin compared with intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin in stage II and III carcinoma of the colon: results from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Protocol C-06. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (13): 2059-2064 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 166
    • 1442265952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sakamoto J et al. Efficacy of oral adjuvant therapy after resection of colorectal cancer: 5-year results from three randomized trials. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (3): 484-92 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Sakamoto J et al. Efficacy of oral adjuvant therapy after resection of colorectal cancer: 5-year results from three randomized trials. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (3): 484-92 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 167
    • 33748741539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GERCOR, Updated results at 6 year of the GERCOR C96.1 phase III study comparing LV5FU2 to monthly 5FU-leucovorin (mFufol) as adjuvant treatment for Dukes B2 and C colon cancer patients
    • Andre T, Quinaux E, Louvet C et al. GERCOR, Updated results at 6 year of the GERCOR C96.1 phase III study comparing LV5FU2 to monthly 5FU-leucovorin (mFufol) as adjuvant treatment for Dukes B2 and C colon cancer patients. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (No 16S): 3522
    • (2005) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.16 S , pp. 3522
    • Andre, T.1    Quinaux, E.2    Louvet, C.3
  • 168
    • 78649738239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FFCD, TTD, EORTC, Folinic acid modulated bolus 5-FU or infusional 5-FU for adjuvant treatment of patients of UICC stage III colon cancer: Preliminary analysis of the PETACC-2-study
    • for AIO/CAO
    • Carrato A, Kohne C, Bedenne L et al. for AIO/CAO, FFCD, TTD, EORTC, Folinic acid modulated bolus 5-FU or infusional 5-FU for adjuvant treatment of patients of UICC stage III colon cancer: Preliminary analysis of the PETACC-2-study. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J of Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (No 18S): 3563
    • (2006) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J of Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.18 S , pp. 3563
    • Carrato, A.1    Kohne, C.2    Bedenne, L.3
  • 169
    • 0042887580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Andre T et al. Semimonthly versus monthly regimen of fluorouracil and leucovorin administered for 24 or 36 weeks as adjuvant therapy in stage II and III colon cancer: results of a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2003: 21 (15): 2896-2903 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Andre T et al. Semimonthly versus monthly regimen of fluorouracil and leucovorin administered for 24 or 36 weeks as adjuvant therapy in stage II and III colon cancer: results of a randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2003: 21 (15): 2896-2903 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 170
    • 17544374369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arkenau HAT, Rettig K, Porschen R. Adjuvant chemotherapy in curative resected colon carcinoma: 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin versus high-dose 5-fluorouracil 24-h infusion/leucovorin versus high-dose 5-fluorouracil 24-h infusion. Int J Colorectal Dis 2005; 20 (3): 258-261 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Arkenau HAT, Rettig K, Porschen R. Adjuvant chemotherapy in curative resected colon carcinoma: 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin versus high-dose 5-fluorouracil 24-h infusion/leucovorin versus high-dose 5-fluorouracil 24-h infusion. Int J Colorectal Dis 2005; 20 (3): 258-261 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 171
    • 20944436646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chau I et al. A randomised comparison between 6 months of bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin and 12 weeks of protracted venous infusion fluorouracil as adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2005; 16 (4): 549-557 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Chau I et al. A randomised comparison between 6 months of bolus fluorouracil/leucovorin and 12 weeks of protracted venous infusion fluorouracil as adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2005; 16 (4): 549-557 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 172
    • 15744377355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poplin EA et al. Phase III Southwest Oncology Group 9415/ Intergroup 0153 randomized trial of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and levamisole versus fluorouracil continuous infusion and levamisole for adjuvant treatment of stage III and high-risk stage II colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (9): 1819-1825 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Poplin EA et al. Phase III Southwest Oncology Group 9415/ Intergroup 0153 randomized trial of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and levamisole versus fluorouracil continuous infusion and levamisole for adjuvant treatment of stage III and high-risk stage II colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (9): 1819-1825 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 173
    • 0031982505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer
    • O'Connell MJ et al. Prospectively randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with high-risk colon cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16(1): 295-300.
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 295-300
    • O'Connell, M.J.1
  • 174
    • 33644846283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haller DG et al. Phase III study of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and levamisole in high-risk stage II and III colon cancer: final report of Intergroup 0089. J Clin Oncol 2005: 23 (34): 8671-8678 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Haller DG et al. Phase III study of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and levamisole in high-risk stage II and III colon cancer: final report of Intergroup 0089. J Clin Oncol 2005: 23 (34): 8671-8678 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 175
    • 33847726279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of preoperative local and distant staging in rectal cancer. Onkologie, EBM-Grad: III a
    • Engelen SM, Beets GL, Beets-Tan RG. Role of preoperative local and distant staging in rectal cancer. Onkologie 2007; 30 (3): 141-145 (EBM-Grad: III a)
    • (2007) Engelen SM, Beets GL, Beets-Tan RG , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 141-145
  • 176
    • 0035901059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery
    • Beets-Tan RG et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in prediction of tumour-free resection margin in rectal cancer surgery. Lancet 2001; 357 (9255): 497-504
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , Issue.9255 , pp. 497-504
    • Beets-Tan, R.G.1
  • 177
    • 34147194443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERCURY Study Group. Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY study. Radiology 2007; 243 (1): 132-139 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • MERCURY Study Group. Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY study. Radiology 2007; 243 (1): 132-139 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 178
    • 33748789596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal carcinoma: Is too much neoadjuvant therapy performed? Proposals for a more selective MRI based indication
    • Junginger T et al. Rectal carcinoma: is too much neoadjuvant therapy performed? Proposals for a more selective MRI based indication. Zentralbl Chir 2006; 131 (4): 275-284
    • (2006) Zentralbl Chir , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 275-284
    • Junginger, T.1
  • 179
    • 37549039134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative staging of rectal cancer
    • Smith N, Brown G. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer. Acta Oncol 2008; 47: 20-31
    • (2008) Acta Oncol , vol.47 , pp. 20-31
    • Smith, N.1    Brown, G.2
  • 180
    • 0035975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
    • Kapiteijn E et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2001; 345 (9): 638-646
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , Issue.9 , pp. 638-646
    • Kapiteijn, E.1
  • 181
    • 18444401096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer
    • Rodel C, Sauer R. Neoadjuvant radiotherapy and radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer. Recent Results Cancer Res 2005; 165: 221-230
    • (2005) Recent Results Cancer Res , vol.165 , pp. 221-230
    • Rodel, C.1    Sauer, R.2
  • 182
    • 34548557656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peeters KC et al. The TME trial after a median follow-up of 6 years: increased local control but no survival benefit in irradiated patients with resectable rectal carcinoma. Ann Surg 2007; 246 (5): 693-701 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Peeters KC et al. The TME trial after a median follow-up of 6 years: increased local control but no survival benefit in irradiated patients with resectable rectal carcinoma. Ann Surg 2007; 246 (5):
  • 183
    • 24944534960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folkesson J et al. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: long lasting benefits from radiotherapy on survival and local recurrence rate. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (24): 5644-5650 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Folkesson J et al. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial: long lasting benefits from radiotherapy on survival and local recurrence rate. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (24): 5644-5650 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 184
    • 33947539031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baxter NN, Garcia-Aguilar J. Organ preservation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (8): 1014-1020 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Baxter NN, Garcia-Aguilar J. Organ preservation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (8): 1014-1020 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 185
    • 24644432062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rengan R et al. Distal cT2N0 rectal cancer: is there an alternative to abdominoperineal resection? J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (22): 4905-4912 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Rengan R et al. Distal cT2N0 rectal cancer: is there an alternative to abdominoperineal resection? J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (22): 4905-4912 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 186
    • 0035922657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: A systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials
    • Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group
    • Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group. Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Lancet 2001; 358 (9290): 1291-1304
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9290 , pp. 1291-1304
  • 187
    • 0034706001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Camma C et al. Preoperative radiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer: A meta-analysis. Jama 2000; 284 (8): 1008-1015
    • (2000) Jama , vol.284 , Issue.8 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Camma, C.1
  • 188
    • 0027286612 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: Final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects
    • Frykholm GJ, Glimetius B, Pahlman L. Preoperative or postoperative irradiation in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: final treatment results of a randomized trial and an evaluation of late secondary effects. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36 (6): 564-572
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 564-572
    • Frykholm, G.J.1    Glimetius, B.2    Pahlman, L.3
  • 189
    • 6044226542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sauer R et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (17): 1731-1740 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Sauer R et al. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (17): 1731-1740 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 190
    • 20144362086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijnen CA et al. Impact of short-term preoperative radiotherapy on health-related quality of life and sexual functioning in primary rectal cancer: report of a multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (9): 1847-1858 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Marijnen CA et al. Impact of short-term preoperative radiotherapy on health-related quality of life and sexual functioning in primary rectal cancer: report of a multicenter randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (9): 1847-1858 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 191
    • 24944581750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late side effects of short-course preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: Increased bowel dysfunction in irradiated patients - a Dutch colorectal cancer group study
    • Peeters KC et al. Late side effects of short-course preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer: increased bowel dysfunction in irradiated patients - a Dutch colorectal cancer group study. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(25): 6199-6206
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , Issue.25 , pp. 6199-6206
    • Peeters, K.C.1
  • 192
    • 33748148430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine short course pre-op radiotherapy or selective post-op chemoradiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer? Preliminary results of the MRC CR07 randomised trial
    • For the NCRI colorectal cancer study group and CRO7 participants
    • Sebag-Montefiore D, Steele R, Quirke P et al. For the NCRI colorectal cancer study group and CRO7 participants. Routine short course pre-op radiotherapy or selective post-op chemoradiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer? Preliminary results of the MRC CR07 randomised trial. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (No 18S): 3511
    • (2006) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.18 S , pp. 3511
    • Sebag-Montefiore, D.1    Steele, R.2    Quirke, P.3
  • 193
    • 3242716904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bujko K et al. Sphincter preservation following preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: report of a randomised trial comparing short-term radiotherapy vs. conventionally fractionated radiochemotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2004; 72 (1): 15-24 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Bujko K et al. Sphincter preservation following preoperative radiotherapy for rectal cancer: report of a randomised trial comparing short-term radiotherapy vs. conventionally fractionated radiochemotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2004; 72 (1): 15-24 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 194
    • 33748433241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bujko K et al. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2006; 93 (10): 1215-1223 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Bujko K et al. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2006; 93 (10): 1215-1223 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 195
    • 0035300761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No downstaging after short-term preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer patients
    • Marijnen CA et al. No downstaging after short-term preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19 (7): 1976-1984
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 1976-1984
    • Marijnen, C.A.1
  • 196
    • 33748676449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosset JF et al. Chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (11): 1114-1123 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Bosset JF et al. Chemotherapy with preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (11): 1114-1123 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 197
    • 33750580102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerard JP et al. Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in T3-4 rectal cancers: results of FFCD 9203. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (28): 4620-4625 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Gerard JP et al. Preoperative radiotherapy with or without concurrent fluorouracil and leucovorin in T3-4 rectal cancers: results of FFCD 9203. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (28): 4620-4625 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 198
    • 34248200382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of novel agents into combined-modality treatment for rectal cancer patients
    • Rodel C, Sauer R. Integration of novel agents into combined-modality treatment for rectal cancer patients. Strahlenther Onkol 2007; 183 (5): 227-235
    • (2007) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.183 , Issue.5 , pp. 227-235
    • Rodel, C.1    Sauer, R.2
  • 199
    • 0021792174 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group
    • Prolongation of the disease-free interval in surgically treated rectal carcinoma. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. N Engl J Med 1985; 312 (23): 1465-1472
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , Issue.23 , pp. 1465-1472
  • 200
    • 0026071185 scopus 로고
    • Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma
    • Krook JE et al. Effective surgical adjuvant therapy for high-risk rectal carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1991; 324 (11): 709-715
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , Issue.11 , pp. 709-715
    • Krook, J.E.1
  • 201
    • 0034804847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic inhomogeneity in pT3 rectal carcinomas
    • Merkel S, Mansmann U, Siassi M et al. The prognostic inhomogeneity in pT3 rectal carcinomas. Int J Colorectal Dis 2001; 16: 298-304
    • (2001) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.16 , pp. 298-304
    • Merkel, S.1    Mansmann, U.2    Siassi, M.3
  • 202
    • 0036804532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of T and N substage on survival and disease relapse in adjuvant rectal cancer: A pooled analysis
    • Gunderson LL, Sargent DJ, Tepper JE et al. Impact of T and N substage on survival and disease relapse in adjuvant rectal cancer: a pooled analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002; 54: 386-396
    • (2002) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.54 , pp. 386-396
    • Gunderson, L.L.1    Sargent, D.J.2    Tepper, J.E.3
  • 203
    • 0345269072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy does not compensate for positive resection margins in rectal cancer patients: Report of a multicenter randomized trial
    • Marijnen CA et al. Radiotherapy does not compensate for positive resection margins in rectal cancer patients: report of a multicenter randomized trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003; 55 (5): 1311-1320
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 1311-1320
    • Marijnen, C.A.1
  • 204
    • 0028136295 scopus 로고
    • Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery
    • O'Connell MJ et al. Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 502-507
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 502-507
    • O'Connell, M.J.1
  • 205
    • 33747067709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smalley SR et al. Phase III trial of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy regimens plus radiotherapy in postoperative adjuvant rectal cancer: GI INT 0144. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (22): 3542-3547 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Smalley SR et al. Phase III trial of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy regimens plus radiotherapy in postoperative adjuvant rectal cancer: GI INT 0144. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (22): 3542-3547 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 206
    • 0036534143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: Analysis of stage, sex, and local control - final report of intergroup 0114
    • Tepper JE et al. Adjuvant therapy in rectal cancer: analysis of stage, sex, and local control - final report of intergroup 0114. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20 (7): 1744-1750
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1744-1750
    • Tepper, J.E.1
  • 207
    • 0036533844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in stage II and III rectal cancer to define the optimal sequence of chemotherapy and radiotherapy: A preliminary report
    • Lee JH et al. Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in stage II and III rectal cancer to define the optimal sequence of chemotherapy and radiotherapy: a preliminary report. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20 (7): 1751-1758
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1751-1758
    • Lee, J.H.1
  • 208
    • 52149084214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kim BITK, Lee J et al. Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in stage II and III rectal cancer to define the optimal sequence of chemotherapy and radiotherapy: A final report. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4050
    • Kim BITK, Lee J et al. Randomized trial of postoperative adjuvant therapy in stage II and III rectal cancer to define the optimal sequence of chemotherapy and radiotherapy: A final report. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4050
  • 209
    • 9644289476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy and concurrent radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer
    • Rodel C, Sauer R. Radiotherapy and concurrent radiochemotherapy for rectal cancer. Surg Oncol 2004; 13 (2-3): 93-101
    • (2004) Surg Oncol , vol.13 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 93-101
    • Rodel, C.1    Sauer, R.2
  • 210
    • 33745698661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akasu T et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur for pathological stage III rectal cancer after mesorectal excision with selective lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2006; 36 (4): 237-244 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Akasu T et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur for pathological stage III rectal cancer after mesorectal excision with selective lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2006; 36 (4): 237-244 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 211
    • 35348817933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collette LBJ, den Dulk M et al. Patients with curative resection of cT3 - 4 rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy: does anybody benefit from adjuvant fluorouracil-based chemotherapy? A trial of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiation Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 4379-4386 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Collette LBJ, den Dulk M et al. Patients with curative resection of cT3 - 4 rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy: does anybody benefit from adjuvant fluorouracil-based chemotherapy? A trial of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Radiation Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25: 4379-4386 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 212
    • 0033060776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential hepatic and pulmonary resections for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Lehnert TKH, Duck M et al. Sequential hepatic and pulmonary resections for metastatic colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 241-243
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 241-243
    • Lehnert, T.K.H.1    Duck, M.2
  • 213
    • 0036830515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary metastasectomy for 165 patients with colorectal carcinoma: A prognostic assessment
    • Saito Y et al. Pulmonary metastasectomy for 165 patients with colorectal carcinoma: A prognostic assessment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002: 124 (5): 1007-1013
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.124 , Issue.5 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Saito, Y.1
  • 214
    • 0141853919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors and survival after complete resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal carcinoma: Experiences in 167 patients
    • Pfannschmidt J et al. Prognostic factors and survival after complete resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal carcinoma: experiences in 167 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003; 126 (3): 732-739
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 732-739
    • Pfannschmidt, J.1
  • 215
    • 34547135192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee WS et al. Pulmonary resection for metastases from colorectal cancer: prognostic factors and survival. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007; 22 (6): 699-704 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Lee WS et al. Pulmonary resection for metastases from colorectal cancer: prognostic factors and survival. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007; 22 (6): 699-704 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 216
    • 34250335967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pfannschmidt J, Dienemann H, Hoffmann H. Surgical resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer: a systematic review of published series. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 84 (1): 324-338 (EBM-Grad: II a)
    • Pfannschmidt J, Dienemann H, Hoffmann H. Surgical resection of pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer: a systematic review of published series. Ann Thorac Surg 2007; 84 (1): 324-338 (EBM-Grad: II a)
  • 217
    • 27244450852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poston GJ et al. OncoSurge: a strategy for improving resectability with curative intent in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (28): 7125-7134 (EBM-Grad: II a)
    • Poston GJ et al. OncoSurge: a strategy for improving resectability with curative intent in metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (28): 7125-7134 (EBM-Grad: II a)
  • 218
    • 0029881854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients. Association Francaise de Chirurgie
    • Nordlinger B et al. Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on 1568 patients. Association Francaise de Chirurgie. Cancer 1996; 77 (7): 1254-1262
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 1254-1262
    • Nordlinger, B.1
  • 219
    • 0031052731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver resection for colorectal metastases
    • Fong Y et al. Liver resection for colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15 (3): 938-946
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 938-946
    • Fong, Y.1
  • 220
    • 0035346978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection of colorectal liver metastases. What prognostic factors determine patient selection?
    • Scheele J et al. Resection of colorectal liver metastases. What prognostic factors determine patient selection? Chirurg 2001; 72 (5): 547-560
    • (2001) Chirurg , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 547-560
    • Scheele, J.1
  • 221
    • 0142122503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic results for hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer with special reference to effectiveness of hepatectomy: Analysis of prognostic factors for 763 cases recorded at 18 institutions
    • Kato T et al. Therapeutic results for hepatic metastasis of colorectal cancer with special reference to effectiveness of hepatectomy: analysis of prognostic factors for 763 cases recorded at 18 institutions. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46 (10 Suppl): S22-S31
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Kato, T.1
  • 222
    • 0033504042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: Analysis of 1001 consecutive cases
    • discussion 318-321
    • Fong YFJ, Sun RL, Brennan MF et al. Clinical score for predicting recurrence after hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of 1001 consecutive cases. Ann Surg 1999; 230(3): 309-318; discussion 318-321
    • (1999) Ann Surg , vol.230 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-318
    • Fong, Y.F.J.1    Sun, R.L.2    Brennan, M.F.3
  • 223
    • 33845663707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joyce DL et al. Preoperative positron emission tomography to evaluate potentially resectable hepatic colorectal metastases. Arch Surg 2006; 141 (12): 1220-1226; discussion 1227 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Joyce DL et al. Preoperative positron emission tomography to evaluate potentially resectable hepatic colorectal metastases. Arch Surg 2006; 141 (12): 1220-1226; discussion 1227 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 224
    • 10044237741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selzner M et al. Does the novel PET/CT imaging modality impact on the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer of the liver? Ann Surg 2004; 240 (6): 1027-1034: discussion 1035-1036 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Selzner M et al. Does the novel PET/CT imaging modality impact on the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer of the liver? Ann Surg 2004; 240 (6): 1027-1034: discussion 1035-1036 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 225
    • 33748546570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amthauer H et al. Evaluation of patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer for locally ablative treatment with laser induced thermotherapy. Impact of PET with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose on therapeutic decisions. Nuklearmedizin 2006; 45 (4): 177-184 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Amthauer H et al. Evaluation of patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer for locally ablative treatment with laser induced thermotherapy. Impact of PET with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose on therapeutic decisions. Nuklearmedizin 2006; 45 (4): 177-184 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 226
    • 52149092215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taylor RA, Turoto S, Akhurst TJ et al. Evaluation with positron emission tomography before hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer improves survival in patients with a high clinical risk score. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2007; Abstract No: 240
    • Taylor RA, Turoto S, Akhurst TJ et al. Evaluation with positron emission tomography before hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer improves survival in patients with a high clinical risk score. Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium 2007; Abstract No: 240
  • 227
    • 40749149728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nordlinger B et al. Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371 (9617): 1007-1016 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Nordlinger B et al. Perioperative chemotherapy with FOLFOX4 and surgery versus surgery alone for resectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer (EORTC Intergroup trial 40983): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371 (9617): 1007-1016 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 228
    • 15744374738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant chemotherapy before liver resection for patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol, EBM-Grad: I a
    • Leonard GD, Brenner B, Kemeny NE. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy before liver resection for patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (9): 2038-2048 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • (2005) Leonard GD, Brenner B, Kemeny NE , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 2038-2048
  • 229
    • 12244292945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective pilot study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid and oxaliplatin in resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer. Analysis of 42 neoadjuvant chemotherapies
    • Lorenz M et al. Prospective pilot study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, folinic acid and oxaliplatin in resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer. Analysis of 42 neoadjuvant chemotherapies. Zentralbl Chir 2003; 128 (2): 87-94
    • (2003) Zentralbl Chir , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-94
    • Lorenz, M.1
  • 230
    • 0037256469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoadjuvant treatment with weekly high-dose 5-fluorouracil as 24-hour infusion, folinic acid and oxaliplatin in patients with primary resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer
    • Wein A et al. Neoadjuvant treatment with weekly high-dose 5-fluorouracil as 24-hour infusion, folinic acid and oxaliplatin in patients with primary resectable liver metastases of colorectal cancer. Oncology 2003; 64 (2): 131-138
    • (2003) Oncology , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Wein, A.1
  • 231
    • 42949130734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gruenberger B et al. Bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with potentially curable metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (11): 1830-1835 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Gruenberger B et al. Bevacizumab, capecitabine, and oxaliplatin as neoadjuvant therapy for patients with potentially curable metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (11): 1830-1835 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 232
    • 0345455373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil (FU) plus l-leucovorin (l-LV) versus observation after potentially curative resection of liver or lung metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC): Results of the ENG (EORTC/NCIC CTG/GIVIO) randomized trial
    • Langer B, Bleiberg H, Labianca B et al. Fluorouracil (FU) plus l-leucovorin (l-LV) versus observation after potentially curative resection of liver or lung metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC): results of the ENG (EORTC/NCIC CTG/GIVIO) randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 2002; 21 (No 18S): 592
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.18 S , pp. 592
    • Langer, B.1    Bleiberg, H.2    Labianca, B.3
  • 233
    • 34247342078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy after potentially curative resection of metastases from colorectal cancer. A meta-analysis of two randomized trials
    • Mitry E, Fields A, Bleiberg H et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy after potentially curative resection of metastases from colorectal cancer. A meta-analysis of two randomized trials. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2006: 24 (No 18S): 3524
    • (2006) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.18 S , pp. 3524
    • Mitry, E.1    Fields, A.2    Bleiberg, H.3
  • 234
    • 33750962938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portier G et al. Multicenter randomized trial of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid compared with surgery alone after resection of colorectal liver metastases: FFCD ACHBTH AURC 9002 trial. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (31): 4976-4982 (EBM-Grad: II a)
    • Portier G et al. Multicenter randomized trial of adjuvant fluorouracil and folinic acid compared with surgery alone after resection of colorectal liver metastases: FFCD ACHBTH AURC 9002 trial. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (31): 4976-4982 (EBM-Grad: II a)
  • 235
    • 34247550169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parks R et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival after resection of hepatic colorectal metastases: analysis of data from two continents. J Am Coll Surg 2007; 204(5): 753-761; discussion 761-763 (EBM-Grad: III b)
    • Parks R et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival after resection of hepatic colorectal metastases: analysis of data from two continents. J Am Coll Surg 2007; 204(5): 753-761; discussion 761-763 (EBM-Grad: III b)
  • 236
    • 0035675976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resection rate and effect of postoperative chemotherapy on survival after surgery for colorectal liver metastases
    • Figueras J et al. Resection rate and effect of postoperative chemotherapy on survival after surgery for colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg 2001; 88 (7): 980-985
    • (2001) Br J Surg , vol.88 , Issue.7 , pp. 980-985
    • Figueras, J.1
  • 237
    • 0027461840 scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of combination chemotherapy plus supportive care with supportive care alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Scheithauer W et al. Randomised comparison of combination chemotherapy plus supportive care with supportive care alone in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Bmj 1993; 306 (6880): 752-755
    • (1993) Bmj , vol.306 , Issue.6880 , pp. 752-755
    • Scheithauer, W.1
  • 238
    • 0026762968 scopus 로고
    • Expectancy or primary chemotherapy in patients with advanced asymptomatic colorectal cancer: A randomized trial. Nordic Gastrointestinal Tumor Adjuvant Therapy Group
    • Expectancy or primary chemotherapy in patients with advanced asymptomatic colorectal cancer: a randomized trial. Nordic Gastrointestinal Tumor Adjuvant Therapy Group. J Clin Oncol 1992; 10 (6): 904-911
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 904-911
  • 239
    • 25444442283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mattioli R et al. High activity and reduced neurotoxicity of bi-fractionated oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin for elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2005:16 (7): 1147-1151 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Mattioli R et al. High activity and reduced neurotoxicity of bi-fractionated oxaliplatin plus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin for elderly patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2005:16 (7): 1147-1151 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 241
    • 20644437768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sastre J et al. Irinotecan in combination with fluorouracil in a 48-hour continuous infusion as first-line chemotherapy for elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors study. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (15): 3545-3551 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Sastre J et al. Irinotecan in combination with fluorouracil in a 48-hour continuous infusion as first-line chemotherapy for elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors study. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (15): 3545-3551 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 242
    • 43549108664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of first-line irinotecan/fluoropymidine combinations in mCRC patients > 65 years compared with those > 65: THE BICC-C STUDY. ASCO ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS
    • Barrueco J, Marshall J, Mitchell E et al. Safety and efficacy of first-line irinotecan/fluoropymidine combinations in mCRC patients > 65 years compared with those > 65: THE BICC-C STUDY. ASCO ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4076
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4076
    • Barrueco, J.1    Marshall, J.2    Mitchell, E.3
  • 243
    • 41149180580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folprecht G, Seymour M, Saltz L et al. Irinotecan/Fluorouracil Combination in First-Line Therapy of Older and Younger Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Combined Analysis of 2,691 Patients in Randomized Controlled Trials. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 1443-1451 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Folprecht G, Seymour M, Saltz L et al. Irinotecan/Fluorouracil Combination in First-Line Therapy of Older and Younger Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Combined Analysis of 2,691 Patients in Randomized Controlled Trials. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 1443-1451 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 244
    • 2142703727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grothey A et al. Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (7): 1209-1214 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Grothey A et al. Survival of patients with advanced colorectal cancer improves with the availability of fluorouracil-leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in the course of treatment. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (7): 1209-1214 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 245
    • 0032791959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of patients with unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases following infusional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and surgery
    • Giacchetti S et al. Long-term survival of patients with unresectable colorectal cancer liver metastases following infusional chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and surgery. Ann Oncol 1999; 10 (6): 663-669
    • (1999) Ann Oncol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 663-669
    • Giacchetti, S.1
  • 246
    • 34249000361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falcone A et al. Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (13): 1670-1676 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Falcone A et al. Phase III trial of infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) compared with infusional fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: the Gruppo Oncologico Nord Ovest. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (13): 1670-1676 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 247
    • 34447264101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III study of irinotecan and 5-FU/FA with or without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): The CRYSTAL trial
    • Van Cutsem E, Nowacki M, Lang I. Randomized phase III study of irinotecan and 5-FU/FA with or without cetuximab in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): The CRYSTAL trial. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007: 25 (No 18S): 4000
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4000
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Nowacki, M.2    Lang, I.3
  • 248
    • 51649120733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRAS status and efficacy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with FOLFIRI with or without cetuximab: The CRYSTAL experience
    • Van Cutsem E, Lang I, D'haens G et al. KRAS status and efficacy in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated with FOLFIRI with or without cetuximab: The CRYSTAL experience. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (No 18S): 2
    • (2008) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.18 S , pp. 2
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Lang, I.2    D'haens, G.3
  • 249
    • 23844448040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folprecht G et al. Neoadjuvant treatment of unresectable colorectal liver metastases: correlation between tumour response and resection rates. Ann Oncol 2005; 16 (8): 1311-1319 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Folprecht G et al. Neoadjuvant treatment of unresectable colorectal liver metastases: correlation between tumour response and resection rates. Ann Oncol 2005; 16 (8): 1311-1319 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 251
    • 42949149159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saltz LB et al. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (12): 2013-2019 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Saltz LB et al. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (12): 2013-2019 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 252
    • 33750957147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aloia T et al. Liver histology and surgical outcomes after preoperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer liver metastases. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24(31): 4983-4990 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Aloia T et al. Liver histology and surgical outcomes after preoperative chemotherapy with fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer liver metastases. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24(31): 4983-4990 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 253
    • 33646457231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vauthey JN et al. Chemotherapy regimen predicts steatohepatitis and an increase in 90-day mortality after surgery for hepatic colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (13): 2065-2072 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Vauthey JN et al. Chemotherapy regimen predicts steatohepatitis and an increase in 90-day mortality after surgery for hepatic colorectal metastases. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (13): 2065-2072 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 254
    • 33748460684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benoist S et al. Complete response of colorectal liver metastases after chemotherapy: does it mean cure? J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (24): 3939-3945 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Benoist S et al. Complete response of colorectal liver metastases after chemotherapy: does it mean cure? J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (24): 3939-3945 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 255
    • 0034821968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous radio-frequency ablation of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: Long-term results in 117 patients
    • Solbiati LLT, Goldberg SN et al. Percutaneous radio-frequency ablation of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: long-term results in 117 patients. Radiology 2001; 221: 159-166
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.221 , pp. 159-166
    • Solbiati, L.L.T.1    Goldberg, S.N.2
  • 256
    • 0036829252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignant liver tumors treated with MR imaging-guided laser-induced thermotherapy: Experience with complications in 899 patients (2,520 lesions)
    • Vogl TJ, Straub R, Eichler K et al. Malignant liver tumors treated with MR imaging-guided laser-induced thermotherapy: experience with complications in 899 patients (2,520 lesions). Radiology 2002; 225: 367-377
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.225 , pp. 367-377
    • Vogl, T.J.1    Straub, R.2    Eichler, K.3
  • 257
    • 0037308489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic arterial versus intravenous fluorouracil and folinic acid for colorectal cancer liver metastases: Amulticentre randomised trial
    • Kerr D, McArdle C, Ledermann J et al. Intrahepatic arterial versus intravenous fluorouracil and folinic acid for colorectal cancer liver metastases: amulticentre randomised trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 368-373
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 368-373
    • Kerr, D.1    McArdle, C.2    Ledermann, J.3
  • 258
    • 0035700227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of SIR-Spheres plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy alone for treating patients with liver metastases from primary large bowel cancer
    • Gray B et al. Randomised trial of SIR-Spheres plus chemotherapy vs. chemotherapy alone for treating patients with liver metastases from primary large bowel cancer. Ann Oncol 2001; 12 (12): 1711-1720
    • (2001) Ann Oncol , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1711-1720
    • Gray, B.1
  • 259
    • 27644528184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of treatment with Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIR-spheres) in patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer previously treated with 5-FU based chemotherapy
    • EBM-GradII c
    • Lim L et al. A prospective evaluation of treatment with Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIR-spheres) in patients with unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer previously treated with 5-FU based chemotherapy. BMC Cancer 2005; 5: 132 (EBM-GradII c)
    • (2005) BMC Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 132
    • Lim, L.1
  • 260
    • 33846095507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mancini R et al. A multicentric phase II clinical trial on intra-arterial hepatic radiotherapy with 90yttrium SIR-spheres in unresectable, colorectal liver metastases refractory to i.v. chemotherapy: preliminary results on toxicity and response rates. In Vivo 2006; 20 (6A): 711-714 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Mancini R et al. A multicentric phase II clinical trial on intra-arterial hepatic radiotherapy with 90yttrium SIR-spheres in unresectable, colorectal liver metastases refractory to i.v. chemotherapy: preliminary results on toxicity and response rates. In Vivo 2006; 20 (6A): 711-714 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 261
    • 33748463544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welsh JS, Kennedy AS, Thomadsen B. Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) for liver metastases secondary to colorectal adenocarcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006; 66 (Suppl 2): S62-S73 (EBM-Grad: III a)
    • Welsh JS, Kennedy AS, Thomadsen B. Selective Internal Radiation Therapy (SIRT) for liver metastases secondary to colorectal adenocarcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006; 66 (Suppl 2): S62-S73 (EBM-Grad: III a)
  • 262
    • 34447277453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koopman M et al. Sequential versus combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in advanced colorectal cancer (CAIRO): a phase III randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370 (9582): 135-142 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Koopman M et al. Sequential versus combination chemotherapy with capecitabine, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin in advanced colorectal cancer (CAIRO): a phase III randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370 (9582): 135-142 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 263
    • 34447259379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single agent fluorouracil for first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer as standard?
    • Schmoll HJ, Sargent D. Single agent fluorouracil for first-line treatment of advanced colorectal cancer as standard? Lancet 2007; 370 (9582): 105-107
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9582 , pp. 105-107
    • Schmoll, H.J.1    Sargent, D.2
  • 264
    • 34447255724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seymour MT et al. Different strategies of sequential and combination chemotherapy for patients with poor prognosis advanced colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370 (9582): 143-152 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Seymour MT et al. Different strategies of sequential and combination chemotherapy for patients with poor prognosis advanced colorectal cancer (MRC FOCUS): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 370 (9582): 143-152 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 265
    • 34548159466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dy GK et al. Impact of complete response to chemotherapy on overall survival in advanced colorectal cancer: results from Intergroup N9741. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25(23): 3469-3474 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Dy GK et al. Impact of complete response to chemotherapy on overall survival in advanced colorectal cancer: results from Intergroup N9741. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25(23): 3469-3474 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 266
    • 0024385167 scopus 로고
    • The modulation of fluorouracil with leucovorin in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: A prospective randomized phase III trial. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group
    • Petrelli N et al. The modulation of fluorouracil with leucovorin in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a prospective randomized phase III trial. Gastrointestinal Tumor Study Group. J Clin Oncol 1989; 7 (10): 1419-1426
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Petrelli, N.1
  • 267
    • 0024347268 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical modulation of fluorouracil: Evidence of significant improvement of survival and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma
    • Poon MA et al. Biochemical modulation of fluorouracil: evidence of significant improvement of survival and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 1989; 7 (10): 1407-1418
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1407-1418
    • Poon, M.A.1
  • 268
    • 0024539308 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of continuous infusion fluorouracil with a conventional bolus schedule in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: A Mid-Atlantic Oncology Program Study
    • Lokich JJ et al. A prospective randomized comparison of continuous infusion fluorouracil with a conventional bolus schedule in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a Mid-Atlantic Oncology Program Study. J Clin Oncol 1989; 7 (4): 425-432
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 425-432
    • Lokich, J.J.1
  • 269
    • 0031019918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial comparing monthly low-dose leucovorin and fluorouracil bolus with bimonthly high-dose leucovorin and fluorouracil bolus plus continuous infusion for advanced colorectal cancer: A French intergroup study
    • de Gramont A et al. Randomized trial comparing monthly low-dose leucovorin and fluorouracil bolus with bimonthly high-dose leucovorin and fluorouracil bolus plus continuous infusion for advanced colorectal cancer: a French intergroup study. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15 (2): 808-815
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 808-815
    • de Gramont, A.1
  • 270
    • 0344109583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil compared with bolus administration in advanced colorectal cancer. Meta-analysis Group In Cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16 1, 301-308
    • Efficacy of intravenous continuous infusion of fluorouracil compared with bolus administration in advanced colorectal cancer. Meta-analysis Group In Cancer. J Clin Oncol 1998; 16 (1): 301-308
  • 271
    • 0025325919 scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of indwelling long-term central venous catheters
    • Clarke DE, Raffin TA. Infectious complications of indwelling long-term central venous catheters. Chest 1990; 97 (4): 966-972
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 966-972
    • Clarke, D.E.1    Raffin, T.A.2
  • 272
    • 0025612096 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of deep venous thrombosis by fixed doses of a low-molecular-weight heparin (CY216)
    • Prandoni P et al. Treatment of deep venous thrombosis by fixed doses of a low-molecular-weight heparin (CY216). Haemostasis 1990; 20 (Suppl 1): 220-223
    • (1990) Haemostasis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 220-223
    • Prandoni, P.1
  • 273
    • 0141973788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism associated with long-term use of central venous catheters in cancer patients
    • Verso M, Agnelli G. Venous thromboembolism associated with long-term use of central venous catheters in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21 (19): 3665-3675
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.19 , pp. 3665-3675
    • Verso, M.1    Agnelli, G.2
  • 274
    • 0031017851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences for oral versus intravenous palliative chemotherapy
    • Liu G et al. Patient preferences for oral versus intravenous palliative chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 1997; 15 (1): 110-115
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-115
    • Liu, G.1
  • 275
    • 0036159485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient preference and pharmacokinetics of oral modulated UFT versus intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin: A randomised crossover trial in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Borner MM et al. Patient preference and pharmacokinetics of oral modulated UFT versus intravenous fluorouracil and leucovorin: a randomised crossover trial in advanced colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 2002; 38 (3): 349-358
    • (2002) Eur J Cancer , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 349-358
    • Borner, M.M.1
  • 276
    • 31544437749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twelves C et al. A randomised cross-over trial comparing patient preference for oral capecitabine and 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin regimens in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2006; 17 (2): 239-245 (EBM-Grad: II b)
    • Twelves C et al. A randomised cross-over trial comparing patient preference for oral capecitabine and 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin regimens in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol 2006; 17 (2): 239-245 (EBM-Grad: II b)
  • 277
    • 0035503151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Cutsem E et al. Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a large phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19 (21): 4097-4106 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Van Cutsem E et al. Oral capecitabine compared with intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a large phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19 (21): 4097-4106 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 278
    • 0035871538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoff PM et al. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19 (8): 2282-2292 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Hoff PM et al. Comparison of oral capecitabine versus intravenous fluorouracil plus leucovorin as first-line treatment in 605 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19 (8): 2282-2292 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 279
    • 11144354462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Cutsem E et al. Oral capecitabine vs. intravenous 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: integrated efficacy data and novel analyses from two large, randomised, phase III trials. Br J Cancer 2004; 90 (6): 1190-1197 (EBM-Grad: I a)
    • Van Cutsem E et al. Oral capecitabine vs. intravenous 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin: integrated efficacy data and novel analyses from two large, randomised, phase III trials. Br J Cancer 2004; 90 (6): 1190-1197 (EBM-Grad: I a)
  • 280
    • 0036302615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical determinants of survival in patients with 5-fluorouracil-based treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: Results of a multivariate analysis of 3825 patients
    • Kohne CH et al. Clinical determinants of survival in patients with 5-fluorouracil-based treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a multivariate analysis of 3825 patients. Ann Oncol 2002; 13 (2): 308-317
    • (2002) Ann Oncol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-317
    • Kohne, C.H.1
  • 281
    • 0033874892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer
    • de Gramont A et al. Leucovorin and fluorouracil with or without oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18 (16): 2938-2947
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.16 , pp. 2938-2947
    • de Gramont, A.1
  • 282
    • 33747060772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giacchetti S et al. Phase III trial comparing 4-day chronomodulated therapy versus 2-day conventional delivery of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer: the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Chronotherapy Group. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (22): 3562-3569 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Giacchetti S et al. Phase III trial comparing 4-day chronomodulated therapy versus 2-day conventional delivery of fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin as first-line chemotherapy of metastatic colorectal cancer: the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Chronotherapy Group. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (22): 3562-3569 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 283
    • 0033989203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giacchetti S et al. Phase III multicenter randomized trial of oxaliplatin added to chronomodulated fluorouracil-leucovorin as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18 (1): 136-147 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Giacchetti S et al. Phase III multicenter randomized trial of oxaliplatin added to chronomodulated fluorouracil-leucovorin as first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2000; 18 (1): 136-147 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 284
    • 0034712536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douillard JY et al. Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2000; 355 (9209): 1041-1047 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Douillard JY et al. Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2000; 355 (9209): 1041-1047 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 285
    • 24644432555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kohne CH et al. Phase III study of weekly high-dose infusional fluorouracil plus folinic acid with or without irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Group Study 40986. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (22): 4856-4865 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Kohne CH et al. Phase III study of weekly high-dose infusional fluorouracil plus folinic acid with or without irinotecan in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Group Study 40986. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (22): 4856-4865 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 286
    • 0034727063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. Irinotecan Study Group
    • Saltz LB et al. Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. Irinotecan Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 343 (13): 905-914
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , Issue.13 , pp. 905-914
    • Saltz, L.B.1
  • 287
    • 1342290189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tournigand C et al. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (2): 229-237 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Tournigand C et al. FOLFIRI followed by FOLFOX6 or the reverse sequence in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized GERCOR study. Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (2): 229-237 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 288
    • 24644457747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colucci G et al. Phase III randomized trial of FOLFIRI versus FOLFOX4 in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: a multicenter study of the Gruppo Oncologico Dell'Italia Meridionale. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (22): 4866-4875 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Colucci G et al. Phase III randomized trial of FOLFIRI versus FOLFOX4 in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: a multicenter study of the Gruppo Oncologico Dell'Italia Meridionale. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (22): 4866-4875 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 289
    • 1842569206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldberg RM et al. A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (1): 23-30 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Goldberg RM et al. A randomized controlled trial of fluorouracil plus leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combinations in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22 (1): 23-30 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 290
    • 33746805967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldberg RM et al. Randomized controlled trial of reduced-dose bolus fluorouracil plus leucovorin and irinotecan or infused fluorouracil plus leucovorin and oxaliplatin in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: a North American Intergroup Trial. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (21): 3347-3353 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Goldberg RM et al. Randomized controlled trial of reduced-dose bolus fluorouracil plus leucovorin and irinotecan or infused fluorouracil plus leucovorin and oxaliplatin in patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer: a North American Intergroup Trial. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (21): 3347-3353 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 291
    • 21344459245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comella P et al. Oxaliplatin plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i.v. bolus (OXAFAFU) versus irinotecan plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i.v. bolus (IRIFAFU) in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a Southern Italy Cooperative Oncology Group phase III trial. Ann Oncol 2005; 16 (6): 878-886 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Comella P et al. Oxaliplatin plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i.v. bolus (OXAFAFU) versus irinotecan plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i.v. bolus (IRIFAFU) in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a Southern Italy Cooperative Oncology Group phase III trial. Ann Oncol 2005; 16 (6): 878-886 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 292
    • 34948892881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaz-Rubio E et al. Phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with continuous-infusion fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: final report of the Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors Trial. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (27): 4224-4230 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Diaz-Rubio E et al. Phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with continuous-infusion fluorouracil plus oxaliplatin as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: final report of the Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors Trial. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (27): 4224-4230 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 293
    • 34948857445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porschen R et al. Phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with fluorouracil and leucovorin plus oxaliplatin in metastatic colorectal cancer: a final report of the AIO Colorectal Study Group. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (27): 4217-4223 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Porschen R et al. Phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with fluorouracil and leucovorin plus oxaliplatin in metastatic colorectal cancer: a final report of the AIO Colorectal Study Group. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (27): 4217-4223 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 294
    • 42949150908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cassidy J et al. Randomized phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with fluorouracil/folinic acid plus oxaliplatin as first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (12): 2006-2012 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Cassidy J et al. Randomized phase III study of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin compared with fluorouracil/folinic acid plus oxaliplatin as first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (12): 2006-2012 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 295
    • 36048960109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuchs CS et al. Randomized, controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional, bolus, or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the BICC-C Study. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (30): 4779-4786 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Fuchs CS et al. Randomized, controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional, bolus, or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the BICC-C Study. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (30): 4779-4786 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 296
    • 43049126513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kohne CH et al. Irinotecan combined with infusional 5-fluorouracil/ folinic acid or capecitabine plus celecoxib or placebo in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. EORTC study 40015. Ann Oncol 2008; 19 (5): 920-926 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Kohne CH et al. Irinotecan combined with infusional 5-fluorouracil/ folinic acid or capecitabine plus celecoxib or placebo in the first-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. EORTC study 40015. Ann Oncol 2008; 19 (5): 920-926 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 297
    • 43349106337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparable safety and response rate with bevacizumab in combination with capecitabine/ oxaliplatin (CapOx/Bev) versus capecitabine/irinotecan (Caplri/Bev) in advanced CRC (mCRC): A randomized phase II study of the AIO GI tumor study group
    • Schmiegel W, Reinacher-Schick A, Freier W et al. Comparable safety and response rate with bevacizumab in combination with capecitabine/ oxaliplatin (CapOx/Bev) versus capecitabine/irinotecan (Caplri/Bev) in advanced CRC (mCRC): A randomized phase II study of the AIO GI tumor study group. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4034
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4034
    • Schmiegel, W.1    Reinacher-Schick, A.2    Freier, W.3
  • 298
    • 20544478429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kabbinavar FF et al. Addition of bevacizumab to bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (16): 3697-3705 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Kabbinavar FF et al. Addition of bevacizumab to bolus fluorouracil and leucovorin in first-line metastatic colorectal cancer: results of a randomized phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23 (16): 3697-3705 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 299
    • 2542561964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurwitz H et al. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 350 (23): 2335-2342 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Hurwitz H et al. Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 350 (23): 2335-2342 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 300
    • 52149093922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bokemeyer C, Bondarenko I, Makhson A et al. Cetuximab plus 5-FU/FA/ oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-4) versus FOLFOX-4 in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): OPUS, a randomized phase II study. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4035
    • Bokemeyer C, Bondarenko I, Makhson A et al. Cetuximab plus 5-FU/FA/ oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-4) versus FOLFOX-4 in the first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): OPUS, a randomized phase II study. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4035
  • 301
    • 33644697486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folprecht G et al. Cetuximab and irinotecan/5-fluorouracil/folinic acid is a safe combination for the first-line treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor expressing metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2006; 17 (3): 450-456 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Folprecht G et al. Cetuximab and irinotecan/5-fluorouracil/folinic acid is a safe combination for the first-line treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor expressing metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Ann Oncol 2006; 17 (3): 450-456 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 302
    • 33644843853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tournigand C et al. OPTIMOX1: a randomized study of FOLFOX4 or FOLFOX7 with oxaliplatin in a stop-and-Go fashion in advanced colorectal cancer - a GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (3): 394-400 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Tournigand C et al. OPTIMOX1: a randomized study of FOLFOX4 or FOLFOX7 with oxaliplatin in a stop-and-Go fashion in advanced colorectal cancer - a GERCOR study. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (3): 394-400 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 303
    • 34848850990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of OPTI-MOX2, a large randomized phase II study of maintenance therapy or chemotherapy-free intervals (CFI) after FOLFOX in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MRC): A GERCOR study
    • Maindrault-Goebel F, Lledo G, Chibaudel B et al. Final results of OPTI-MOX2, a large randomized phase II study of maintenance therapy or chemotherapy-free intervals (CFI) after FOLFOX in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MRC): A GERCOR study. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4013
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4013
    • Maindrault-Goebel, F.1    Lledo, G.2    Chibaudel, B.3
  • 304
    • 0037425721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maughan TS et al. Comparison of intermittent and continuous palliative chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2003; 361 (9356): 457-464 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Maughan TS et al. Comparison of intermittent and continuous palliative chemotherapy for advanced colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet 2003; 361 (9356): 457-464 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 305
    • 33750925368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Italian Group for the Study of Digestive Tract Can, Alternating versus continuous "FOLFIR" in advanced colorectal cancer (ACC): A randomized "GISCA" trial
    • Labianca RIF, Cortesi E et al. Italian Group for the Study of Digestive Tract Can, Alternating versus continuous "FOLFIR" in advanced colorectal cancer (ACC): A randomized "GISCA" trial. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (No 18S): 3505
    • (2006) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.18 S , pp. 3505
    • Labianca, R.I.F.1    Cortesi, E.2
  • 306
    • 0032585232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cunningham D et al. Randomised trial of irinotecan plus supportive care versus supportive care alone after fluorouracil failure for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Lancet 1998; 352 (9138): 1413-1418 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Cunningham D et al. Randomised trial of irinotecan plus supportive care versus supportive care alone after fluorouracil failure for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Lancet 1998; 352 (9138): 1413-1418 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 307
    • 0032585197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rougier P et al. Randomised trial of irinotecan versus fluorouracil by continuous infusion after fluorouracil failure in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Lancet 1998; 352 (9138): 1407-1412 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Rougier P et al. Randomised trial of irinotecan versus fluorouracil by continuous infusion after fluorouracil failure in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Lancet 1998; 352 (9138): 1407-1412 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 308
    • 0037531121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rothenberg ML et al. Superiority of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil-leucovorin compared with either therapy alone in patients with progressive colorectal cancer after irinotecan and fluorouracil-leucovorin: interim results of a phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21(11): 2059-2069 (EHM-Grad: I b)
    • Rothenberg ML et al. Superiority of oxaliplatin and fluorouracil-leucovorin compared with either therapy alone in patients with progressive colorectal cancer after irinotecan and fluorouracil-leucovorin: interim results of a phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21(11): 2059-2069 (EHM-Grad: I b)
  • 309
    • 3242720345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cunningham D et al. Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (4): 337-345 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Cunningham D et al. Cetuximab monotherapy and cetuximab plus irinotecan in irinotecan-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351 (4): 337-345 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 310
    • 44249111440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sobrero AF, Fehrenbacher L, Maurel J et al. EPIC: Randomized Phase III trial of Cetuximab plus Irinotecan after Fluoropyrimidine and Oxaliplatin Failure in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 2311-2319 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Sobrero AF, Fehrenbacher L, Maurel J et al. EPIC: Randomized Phase III trial of Cetuximab plus Irinotecan after Fluoropyrimidine and Oxaliplatin Failure in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 2311-2319 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 311
    • 34248173883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giantonio BJ et al. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (12): 1539-1544 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Giantonio BJ et al. Bevacizumab in combination with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (12): 1539-1544 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 312
    • 40749142112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III trial of capecitabine + oxaliplatin (XELOX) vs. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin (LV), and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) as 2nd-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC)
    • Rothenberg MLMN, Butts C et al. Phase III trial of capecitabine + oxaliplatin (XELOX) vs. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin (LV), and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX4) as 2nd-line treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC). ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4031
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4031
    • Rothenberg, M.L.M.N.1    Butts, C.2
  • 313
    • 36348965740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on quality of life of adding cetuximab to irinotecan in patients who have failed prior oxaliplatin-based therapy: The EPIC trial
    • Eng C, Maurel J, Scheithauer W et al. Impact on quality of life of adding cetuximab to irinotecan in patients who have failed prior oxaliplatin-based therapy: the EPIC trial. ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25 (No 18S): 4003
    • (2007) ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings. J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , Issue.18 S , pp. 4003
    • Eng, C.1    Maurel, J.2    Scheithauer, W.3
  • 314
    • 4644240651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rao S et al. Phase II study of capecitabine and mitomycin C as first-line treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 2004; 91 (5): 839-843 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Rao S et al. Phase II study of capecitabine and mitomycin C as first-line treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 2004; 91 (5): 839-843 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 315
    • 26944454064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chong G et al. Capecitabine and mitomycin C as third-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to fluorouracil and irinotecan. Br J Cancer 2005; 93 (5): 510-514 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Chong G et al. Capecitabine and mitomycin C as third-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to fluorouracil and irinotecan. Br J Cancer 2005; 93 (5): 510-514 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 316
    • 21244501662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lim DH et al. Mitomycin-C and capecitabine as third-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2005; 56(1): 10-14 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Lim DH et al. Mitomycin-C and capecitabine as third-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a phase II study. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2005; 56(1): 10-14 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 317
    • 33645284158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alliot C. Capecitabine and mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to fluorouracil and irinotecan. Br J Cancer 2006; 94 (6): 935-936; author reply 937
    • Alliot C. Capecitabine and mitomycin C in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to fluorouracil and irinotecan. Br J Cancer 2006; 94 (6): 935-936; author reply 937
  • 318
    • 33750615769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lenz HJ et al. Multicenter phase II and translational study of cetuximab in metastatic colorectal carcinoma refractory to irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluoropyrimidines. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (30): 4914-4921 (EBM-Grad: II c)
    • Lenz HJ et al. Multicenter phase II and translational study of cetuximab in metastatic colorectal carcinoma refractory to irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluoropyrimidines. J Clin Oncol 2006; 24 (30): 4914-4921 (EBM-Grad: II c)
  • 319
    • 36148941301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jonker DJ, Karapetis CS, O'Callaghan J et al. Cetuximab for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 2040-2048 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Jonker DJ, Karapetis CS, O'Callaghan J et al. Cetuximab for the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 2040-2048 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 320
    • 38649099966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lievre A et al. KRAS mutations as an independent prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (3): 374-379 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Lievre A et al. KRAS mutations as an independent prognostic factor in patients with advanced colorectal cancer treated with cetuximab. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26 (3): 374-379 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 321
    • 34548147248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hecht JR et al. Panitumumab monotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer 2007; 110 (5): 980-988 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Hecht JR et al. Panitumumab monotherapy in patients with previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer 2007; 110 (5): 980-988 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 322
    • 34147103678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Van Cutsem E et al. Open-label phase III trial of panitumumab plus best supportive care compared with best supportive care alone in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25(13): 1658-1664 (EBM-Grad: I b)
    • Van Cutsem E et al. Open-label phase III trial of panitumumab plus best supportive care compared with best supportive care alone in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2007; 25(13): 1658-1664 (EBM-Grad: I b)
  • 323
    • 42649145667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amado R, Wolf M, Peeters M. Wild-Type KRAS Is Required for Panitumumab Efficacy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 1626-1634 (EBM-Grad: IV)
    • Amado R, Wolf M, Peeters M. Wild-Type KRAS Is Required for Panitumumab Efficacy in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 1626-1634 (EBM-Grad: IV)
  • 324
    • 0035752397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior pelvic exenteration in locoregional recurrence of rectal carcinoma - indications, technique and outcome
    • Lehnert TGM. Posterior pelvic exenteration in locoregional recurrence of rectal carcinoma - indications, technique and outcome. Chirurg 2001; 72: 1393-1401
    • (2001) Chirurg , vol.72 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Lehnert, T.G.M.1
  • 325
    • 0036269287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of isolatedretroperitoneal recurrences of colorectal carcinoma
    • Shibata D, Paty P, Guillem JG et al. Surgical management of isolatedretroperitoneal recurrences of colorectal carcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 795-801
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 795-801
    • Shibata, D.1    Paty, P.2    Guillem, J.G.3
  • 326
    • 31844444755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koppe MJ, Boerman O, Oyen WJ et al. Peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin: incidence and current treatment strategies. Ann Surg 2006; 243 (2): 212-222 (EBM-Grad: III a)
    • Koppe MJ, Boerman O, Oyen WJ et al. Peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin: incidence and current treatment strategies. Ann Surg 2006; 243 (2): 212-222 (EBM-Grad: III a)
  • 327
    • 0142087625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy and palliative surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer
    • Verwaal VJ, van Ruth S, de Bree E et al. Randomized trial of cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy and palliative surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 3737-3743
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3737-3743
    • Verwaal, V.J.1    van Ruth, S.2    de Bree, E.3
  • 328
    • 0347928796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of dose-fractionation radiotherapy trials for the palliation of painful bone metastases
    • Wu JS, Wong R, Johnston M et al. Meta-analysis of dose-fractionation radiotherapy trials for the palliation of painful bone metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003; 55: 594-605
    • (2003) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.55 , pp. 594-605
    • Wu, J.S.1    Wong, R.2    Johnston, M.3
  • 329
    • 0029758389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain metastases from colorectalcarcinoma. The long term survivors
    • Farnell GF, Buckner J, Cascino TL et al. Brain metastases from colorectalcarcinoma. The long term survivors. Cancer 1996; 78: 711-716
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 711-716
    • Farnell, G.F.1    Buckner, J.2    Cascino, T.L.3
  • 330
    • 0036934804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Schoeggl A, Kitz K, Reddy M et al. Stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases from colorectal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 2002; 17: 150-155
    • (2002) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.17 , pp. 150-155
    • Schoeggl, A.1    Kitz, K.2    Reddy, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.