메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 265, Issue 9, 2008, Pages 1011-1019

Studying the effects of mobile phone use on the auditory system and the central nervous system: A review of the literature and future directions

Author keywords

Auditory system; Central nervous system; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic radiation; Mobile phones

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC NEURINOMA; AUDITORY SYSTEM; BENIGN TUMOR; BRAIN CELL; BRAIN TUMOR; BREAST TUMOR; CANCER RISK; CARCINOGENESIS; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; COLON CANCER; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; GLIOMA; HUMAN; MEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE; MENINGIOMA; MOBILE PHONE; NERVE MEMBRANE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKIN TUMOR; VESTIBULAR FUNCTION; VESTIBULAR SYSTEM;

EID: 48349138591     PISSN: 09374477     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00405-008-0703-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 0032929534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RF and ELF exposure from cellular phone handsets: TDMA and CDMA systems
    • GF Pederson JB Anderson 1999 RF and ELF exposure from cellular phone handsets: TDMA and CDMA systems Radiat Prot Dosimetry 83 131
    • (1999) Radiat Prot Dosimetry , vol.83 , pp. 131
    • Pederson, G.F.1    Anderson, J.B.2
  • 3
    • 0032610427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure at two radiofrequencies (450 and 2450 MHz): Similarities and differences in physiological response
    • ER Adair BL Cobb KS Mylacraine SA Kelleher 1999 Human exposure at two radiofrequencies (450 and 2450 MHz): similarities and differences in physiological response Bioelectromagnetics 20 12
    • (1999) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.20 , pp. 12
    • Adair, E.R.1    Cobb, B.L.2    Mylacraine, K.S.3    Kelleher, S.A.4
  • 4
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
    • ICNIRP. 4
    • ICNIRP 1998 Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) Health Phys 74 4 494
    • (1998) Health Phys , vol.74 , pp. 494
  • 5
    • 0031657804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to questions and comments on ICNIRP guidelines
    • ICNIRP. 4
    • ICNIRP 1998 Response to questions and comments on ICNIRP guidelines Health Phys 75 4 438
    • (1998) Health Phys , vol.75 , pp. 438
  • 6
    • 0031611945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: Health effects and research needs
    • MH Repacholi 1998 Low level exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: health effects and research needs Bioelectromagnetics 19 1
    • (1998) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.19 , pp. 1
    • Repacholi, M.H.1
  • 7
    • 0003913581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IEGMP: Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones Chairman Professor Sir William Stewart
    • IEGMP: Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones (2000) Mobile phones and health. Chairman Professor Sir William Stewart
    • (2000) Mobile Phones and Health
  • 10
    • 0036267640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in population-based questionnaire survey
    • Hillert L, Berglind N, Arnetz BB, Bellander T (2001) Prevalence of self-reported hypersensitivity to electric or magnetic fields in population-based questionnaire survey. Scand J Work Environ Res 28(1):33
    • (2001) Scand J Work Environ Res , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 33
    • Hillert, L.1    Berglind, N.2    Arnetz, B.B.3    Bellander, T.4
  • 11
    • 33846099964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of perceived stress, symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances in relation to information and communication technology (ICT) use among young adults: An explorative prospective study
    • 3
    • S Thomée M Eklöf E Gustafsson R Nilsson M Hagberg 2007 Prevalence of perceived stress, symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances in relation to information and communication technology (ICT) use among young adults: an explorative prospective study Comput Hum Behav 23 3 300 1321
    • (2007) Comput Hum Behav , vol.23 , pp. 300-1321
    • Thomée, S.1    Eklöf, M.2    Gustafsson, E.3    Nilsson, R.4    Hagberg, M.5
  • 12
    • 34250209478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone 'talk-mode' signal delays EEG-determined sleep onset
    • 1
    • CS Hung C Anderson JA Horne P McEvoy 2007 Mobile phone 'talk-mode' signal delays EEG-determined sleep onset Neurosci Lett 421 1 82 86
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.421 , pp. 82-86
    • Hung, C.S.1    Anderson, C.2    Horne, J.A.3    McEvoy, P.4
  • 14
    • 0036467075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does head only exposure to GSM-900 electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks?
    • 1, 2
    • D Dubreuil T Jay JM Edeline 2002 Does head only exposure to GSM-900 electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks? Behav Brain Res 129 1, 2 203 210
    • (2002) Behav Brain Res , vol.129 , pp. 203-210
    • Dubreuil, D.1    Jay, T.2    Edeline, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0141534408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head-only exposure to GSM-900-MHz electromagnetic fields does not alter rat's memory in spatial and non-spatial tasks
    • 1, 2
    • D Dubreuil T Jay JM Edeline 2003 Head-only exposure to GSM-900-MHz electromagnetic fields does not alter rat's memory in spatial and non-spatial tasks Behav Brain Res 145 1, 2 51 61
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.145 , pp. 51-61
    • Dubreuil, D.1    Jay, T.2    Edeline, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0036676426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of self reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California
    • Suppl 4
    • P Levallois R Neutra G Lee L Hristova 2002 Study of self reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California Environ Health Perspect 110 Suppl 4 619
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 619
    • Levallois, P.1    Neutra, R.2    Lee, G.3    Hristova, L.4
  • 17
    • 0142079470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrosensibility and electromagnetic hypersensitivity
    • 6
    • N Leitgeb J Schröttner 2003 Electrosensibility and electromagnetic hypersensitivity Bioelectromagnetics 24 6 387
    • (2003) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.24 , pp. 387
    • Leitgeb, N.1    Schröttner, J.2
  • 19
    • 48349104890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advisory Group on Non-ionising Radiation (AGNIR) (2003 Health effects from radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: Report of an independent. Advisory Group of Non-ionising Radiation
    • IEGMP
    • IEGMP 2000 Advisory Group on Non-ionising Radiation (AGNIR) (2003 Health effects from radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: report of an independent. Advisory Group Of Non-ionising Radiation Doc NRPB 14 1 77
    • (2000) Doc NRPB , vol.14 , pp. 1-77
  • 20
    • 27144474781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma: Results of the interphone case-control study in five North European countries
    • 7
    • MJ Schroemaker AJ Swerdlow A Ahlbom A Auvinen 2005 Mobile phone use and risk of acoustic neuroma: results of the interphone case-control study in five North European countries Br J Cancer 93 7 842 848
    • (2005) Br J Cancer , vol.93 , pp. 842-848
    • Schroemaker, M.J.1    Swerdlow, A.J.2    Ahlbom, A.3    Auvinen, A.4
  • 22
    • 13244271924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between mobile phone usage and development of acoustic neuroma
    • H Lennart 2004 No association between mobile phone usage and development of acoustic neuroma Evid Based Healthc 8 213 215
    • (2004) Evid Based Healthc , vol.8 , pp. 213-215
    • Lennart, H.1
  • 23
    • 23944445555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study on cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for acoustic neuroma or meningioma in patients diagnosed 2000-2003
    • 3
    • L Hardell M Carlberg MK Hansson 2005 Case-control study on cellular and cordless telephones and the risk for acoustic neuroma or meningioma in patients diagnosed 2000-2003 Neuroepidemiology 25 3 120 128
    • (2005) Neuroepidemiology , vol.25 , pp. 120-128
    • Hardell, L.1    Carlberg, M.2    Hansson, M.K.3
  • 25
    • 0035819524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular telephones and cancer: Anation wide cohort study in Denmark
    • C Johansen JD Boice JK McLaughlin 2001 Cellular telephones and cancer: anation wide cohort study in Denmark J Natl Cancer Inst 93 203 207
    • (2001) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 203-207
    • Johansen, C.1    Boice, J.D.2    McLaughlin, J.K.3
  • 27
    • 33644916699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular phones, cordless phones, and the risks of glioma and meningioma
    • (Interphone Study Group, Germany). Epub Jan 27. Comment by Morgan in: Am J Epidemiol 2006;164:294-295. Author reply 295
    • Schüz J, Böhler E, Berg G, Schlehofer B et al Cellular phones, cordless phones, and the risks of glioma and meningioma (Interphone Study Group, Germany). Am J Epidemiol 2006;63(6):512-520. Epub Jan 27. Comment by Morgan in: Am J Epidemiol 2006;164:294-295. Author reply 295
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 512-520
    • Schüz, J.1    Böhler, E.2    Berg, G.3    Schlehofer, B.4
  • 28
    • 33947182531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in 5 North European countries
    • A Lahkola A Auvinen J Raitanen 2007 Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in 5 North European countries Int J Cancer 120 1769 1775
    • (2007) Int J Cancer , vol.120 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Lahkola, A.1    Auvinen, A.2    Raitanen, J.3
  • 29
    • 0036228013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tumors and salivary gland cancers among cellular telephone users
    • A Auvinen M Hietanen R Luukkonen RS Koskela 2002 Brain tumors and salivary gland cancers among cellular telephone users Epidemiology 13 356 359
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 356-359
    • Auvinen, A.1    Hietanen, M.2    Luukkonen, R.3    Koskela, R.S.4
  • 33
    • 0032051589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of radiofrequency fields
    • L Verschaeve A Maes 1998 Genetic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of radiofrequency fields Mutat Res 410 141
    • (1998) Mutat Res , vol.410 , pp. 141
    • Verschaeve, L.1    Maes, A.2
  • 36
    • 84863672851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the potential health risks of radiofrequency fields from wireless telecommunication devices
    • An Expert Panel Report prepared at the request of the Royal Society of Canada for Health Canada. Ottawa, Royal Society of Canada, RSC.EPR
    • Royal Society of Canada Expert Panel Report (1999) A review of the potential health risks of radiofrequency fields from wireless telecommunication devices. An Expert Panel Report prepared at the request of the Royal Society of Canada for Health Canada. Ottawa, Royal Society of Canada, RSC.EPR, pp 99-101
    • (1999) Royal Society of Canada Expert Panel Report , pp. 99-101
  • 37
    • 0030966475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High body temperature induces micronuclei in mouse bone marrow
    • S Asanami K Shimono 1999 High body temperature induces micronuclei in mouse bone marrow Mutat Res 390 79
    • (1999) Mutat Res , vol.390 , pp. 79
    • Asanami, S.1    Shimono, K.2
  • 38
    • 0021265913 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of DNA strand breaks after hyperthermic treatments of mammalian cells with and without radiation
    • JB Jorritsma AW Konings 1984 The occurrence of DNA strand breaks after hyperthermic treatments of mammalian cells with and without radiation Radiat Res 98 198
    • (1984) Radiat Res , vol.98 , pp. 198
    • Jorritsma, J.B.1    Konings, A.W.2
  • 39
    • 0022586702 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on chemically induced sister-chromatid exchange in human lymphocytes
    • K Miura K Morimoto A Koizumi 1986 Effects of temperature on chemically induced sister-chromatid exchange in human lymphocytes Mutat Res 174 15
    • (1986) Mutat Res , vol.174 , pp. 15
    • Miura, K.1    Morimoto, K.2    Koizumi, A.3
  • 40
    • 0029187206 scopus 로고
    • Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells
    • H Lai NP Singh 1995 Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells Bioelectromagnetics 16 207
    • (1995) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.16 , pp. 207
    • Lai, H.1    Singh, N.P.2
  • 41
    • 0029931526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation
    • H Lai NP Singh 1996 Single- and double-strand DNA breaks in rat brain cells after acute exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation Int J Radiat Biol 69 513
    • (1996) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.69 , pp. 513
    • Lai, H.1    Singh, N.P.2
  • 44
    • 0030696022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of DNA damage following exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular communications frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz)
    • RS Malyapa EW Ahern WL Straube EG Moros WF Pickard JL Roti Roti 1997 Measurement of DNA damage following exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular communications frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz) Radiat Res 148 618
    • (1997) Radiat Res , vol.148 , pp. 618
    • Malyapa, R.S.1    Ahern, E.W.2    Straube, W.L.3    Moros, E.G.4    Pickard, W.F.5    Roti Roti, J.L.6
  • 45
    • 0020411236 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene-induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450-MHz microwave radiation
    • S Szmigielski A Szudzinski A Pietraszek M Bielec JK Wrembel 1982 Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene-induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450-MHz microwave radiation Bioelectromagnetics 3 179
    • (1982) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.3 , pp. 179
    • Szmigielski, S.1    Szudzinski, A.2    Pietraszek, A.3    Bielec, M.4    Wrembel, J.K.5
  • 47
    • 0002034180 scopus 로고
    • Immunologic and cancer-related aspects of exposure to low-level microwave and radiofrequency fields
    • New York Marcel Dekker
    • Szmigielski S, Bielec M, Lipski S, Sokolska G (1988) Immunologic and cancer-related aspects of exposure to low-level microwave and radiofrequency fields. In: Marino AA (ed) Modern bioelectricity. New York, Marcel Dekker, p 861
    • (1988) Modern Bioelectricity , pp. 861
    • Szmigielski, S.1    Bielec, M.2    Lipski, S.3    Sokolska, G.4    Marino, A.A.5
  • 48
    • 0030720852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic effects of 935.2-MHz (GSM) microwaves alone and in combination with mitomycin C
    • A Maes M Collier U Van Gorp S Vandoninck L Verschaeve 1997 Cytogenetic effects of 935.2-MHz (GSM) microwaves alone and in combination with mitomycin C Mutat Res 393 151
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.393 , pp. 151
    • Maes, A.1    Collier, M.2    Van Gorp, U.3    Vandoninck, S.4    Verschaeve, L.5
  • 49
    • 0028719082 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation and phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in mice
    • RY Wu H Chiang BJ Shao NG Li YD Fu 1994 Effects of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation and phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in mice Bioelectromagnetics 15 531
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 531
    • Wu, R.Y.1    Chiang, H.2    Shao, B.J.3    Li, N.G.4    Fu, Y.D.5
  • 50
    • 17544404945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of promoting effects of the electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones (929.2 MHz) on rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay
    • K Imaida M Taki T Yamaguchi T Ito S Watanabe K Wake A Aimoto Y Kamimura N Ito T Shirai 1998 Lack of promoting effects of the electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones (929.2 MHz) on rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay Carcinogenesis 19 311
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 311
    • Imaida, K.1    Taki, M.2    Yamaguchi, T.3    Ito, T.4    Watanabe, S.5    Wake, K.6    Aimoto, A.7    Kamimura, Y.8    Ito, N.9    Shirai, T.10
  • 51
    • 0031786647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones does not promote rat liver carcinogenesis in a mediumterm liver bioassay
    • K Imaida M Taki S-i Watanabe Y Kamimura T Ito T Yamaguchi N Ito T Shirai 1998 The 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones does not promote rat liver carcinogenesis in a mediumterm liver bioassay Jpn J Cancer Res 89 995
    • (1998) Jpn J Cancer Res , vol.89 , pp. 995
    • Imaida, K.1    Taki, M.2    S-I, W.3    Kamimura, Y.4    Ito, T.5    Yamaguchi, T.6    Ito, N.7    Shirai, T.8
  • 53
    • 0031833665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in rat brain cells after in vivo exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation and various methods of euthanasia
    • RS Malyapa EW Ahern C Bi WL Straube M LaRegina WF Pickard JL Roti Roti 1998 DNA damage in rat brain cells after in vivo exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation and various methods of euthanasia Radiat Res 149 637
    • (1998) Radiat Res , vol.149 , pp. 637
    • Malyapa, R.S.1    Ahern, E.W.2    Bi, C.3    Straube, W.L.4    Laregina, M.5    Pickard, W.F.6    Roti Roti, J.L.7
  • 54
    • 27744470575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the acute exposure to the electromagnetic field of mobile phones on human auditory brainstem responses
    • 10
    • C Oysu M Topak O Celik HB Yilmaz AA Sahin 2005 Effects of the acute exposure to the electromagnetic field of mobile phones on human auditory brainstem responses Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngo 262 10 839 843
    • (2005) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngo , vol.262 , pp. 839-843
    • Oysu, C.1    Topak, M.2    Celik, O.3    Yilmaz, H.B.4    Sahin, A.A.5
  • 57
    • 0027435003 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiological effects of extensive transcranial electromagnetic stimulation in an animal model
    • 5
    • SA Counter 1993 Neurobiological effects of extensive transcranial electromagnetic stimulation in an animal model Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Evoked Potentials Sect 89 5 341 348
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Evoked Potentials Sect , vol.89 , pp. 341-348
    • Counter, S.A.1
  • 58
    • 0033512512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mobile GSM radiotelephone exposure on the auditory brainstem response (ABR)
    • L Kellenyi G Thuroczy B Faludy L Lenard 1999 Effects of mobile GSM radiotelephone exposure on the auditory brainstem response (ABR) Neurobiology 7 79 81
    • (1999) Neurobiology , vol.7 , pp. 79-81
    • Kellenyi, L.1    Thuroczy, G.2    Faludy, B.3    Lenard, L.4
  • 61
    • 33645717200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive and moderate cellular phone use on hearing function
    • 1
    • MF Oktay S Dasdag 2006 Effects of intensive and moderate cellular phone use on hearing function Electromagn Biol Med 25 1 13 21
    • (2006) Electromagn Biol Med , vol.25 , pp. 13-21
    • Oktay, M.F.1    Dasdag, S.2
  • 62
    • 33947319838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of mobile phone use and their chronic effects on the hearing of a student population
    • 3
    • HC Davidson ME Lutman 2007 Survey of mobile phone use and their chronic effects on the hearing of a student population Int J Audiol 46 3 113 118
    • (2007) Int J Audiol , vol.46 , pp. 113-118
    • Davidson, H.C.1    Lutman, M.E.2
  • 63
    • 11144229473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones stimulate the vestibular organ?
    • 1
    • HW Pau U Sievert S Eggert W Wild 2005 Can electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phones stimulate the vestibular organ? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132 1 43 9
    • (2005) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.132 , pp. 43-9
    • Pau, H.W.1    Sievert, U.2    Eggert, S.3    Wild, W.4
  • 64
    • 14744279218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can mobile phone emissions affect auditory functions of cochlea or brain stem?
    • U Sievert S Eggert HW Pau 2005 Can mobile phone emissions affect auditory functions of cochlea or brain stem? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132 451 455
    • (2005) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.132 , pp. 451-455
    • Sievert, U.1    Eggert, S.2    Pau, H.W.3
  • 65
    • 0032847594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of change in brain temperatures due to exposure to a mobile phone
    • GM Van Leeuewen JJ Lagendijk BJ Van Leersum 1999 Calculation of change in brain temperatures due to exposure to a mobile phone Phys Med Biol 44 2367 2379
    • (1999) Phys Med Biol , vol.44 , pp. 2367-2379
    • Van Leeuewen, G.M.1    Lagendijk, J.J.2    Van Leersum, B.J.3
  • 66
    • 9644290883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exposure to GSM 900-MHz electromagnetic fields induces glial reactivity and biochemical modifications in the rat brain
    • 3
    • AL Mausset-Bonnefont H Hirbec X Bonnefont A Privat J Vignon R de Sèze 2004 Acute exposure to GSM 900-MHz electromagnetic fields induces glial reactivity and biochemical modifications in the rat brain Neurobiol Dis 17 3 445 454
    • (2004) Neurobiol Dis , vol.17 , pp. 445-454
    • Mausset-Bonnefont, A.L.1    Hirbec, H.2    Bonnefont, X.3    Privat, A.4    Vignon, J.5    De Sèze, R.6
  • 67
    • 34447650085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain: A time-dependent study
    • 1
    • E Brillaud A Piotrowski R de Seze 2007 Effect of an acute 900 MHz GSM exposure on glia in the rat brain: a time-dependent study Toxicology 238 1 23 33
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.238 , pp. 23-33
    • Brillaud, E.1    Piotrowski, A.2    De Seze, R.3
  • 68
    • 48349145829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on the expression of GABA receptor of cerebral cortical neurons in postnatal rats
    • 5
    • Q Wang ZJ Cao XT Bai 2005 Effect of 900 MHz electromagnetic fields on the expression of GABA receptor of cerebral cortical neurons in postnatal rats Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 34 5 546 548
    • (2005) Wei Sheng Yan Jiu , vol.34 , pp. 546-548
    • Wang, Q.1    Cao, Z.J.2    Bai, X.T.3
  • 69
    • 33646362307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic exposure to GSM 1800-MHz microwaves reduces excitatory synaptic activity in cultured hippocampal neurons
    • S Xu W Ning Z Xu S Zhou H Chiang J Luo 2006 Chronic exposure to GSM 1800-MHz microwaves reduces excitatory synaptic activity in cultured hippocampal neurons Neurosci Lett 398 253 257
    • (2006) Neurosci Lett , vol.398 , pp. 253-257
    • Xu, S.1    Ning, W.2    Xu, Z.3    Zhou, S.4    Chiang, H.5    Luo, J.6
  • 72
    • 0034892467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute exposure to the radiofrequency fields of cellular phones on plasma lipid peroxide and antioxidase activities in human erythrocytes
    • 4
    • Yasser M Moustafa RM Moustafa A Belacy SH Abou-El-Ela FM Ali 2001 Effects of acute exposure to the radiofrequency fields of cellular phones on plasma lipid peroxide and antioxidase activities in human erythrocytes J Pharm Biomed Anal 26 4 605 608
    • (2001) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.26 , pp. 605-608
    • Moustafa Yasser, M.1    Moustafa, R.M.2    Belacy, A.3    Abou-El-Ela, S.H.4    Ali, F.M.5
  • 73
    • 0036362840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to global system for mobile communication (GSM) cellular phone radiofrequency alters gene expression, proliferation and morphology of human skin fibroblasts
    • S Pacini M Ruggiero I Sardi S Aterini F Gulisano M Gulisano 2002 Exposure to global system for mobile communication (GSM) cellular phone radiofrequency alters gene expression, proliferation and morphology of human skin fibroblasts Oncol Res 13 19 24
    • (2002) Oncol Res , vol.13 , pp. 19-24
    • Pacini, S.1    Ruggiero, M.2    Sardi, I.3    Aterini, S.4    Gulisano, F.5    Gulisano, M.6
  • 74
    • 0034023864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent excitotoxicity
    • R Sattler M Tymianski 2000 Molecular mechanisms of calcium-dependent excitotoxicity J Mol Med 78 3 13
    • (2000) J Mol Med , vol.78 , pp. 3-13
    • Sattler, R.1    Tymianski, M.2
  • 76
    • 0036560770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: Modecular mechanism for cancer and blood-brain barrier-related effects
    • D Leszczynski S Joenvaara J Reivinen R Kuokka 2002 Non thermal activation of the hsp27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells: modecular mechanism for cancer and blood-brain barrier-related effects Differentiation 70 120 129
    • (2002) Differentiation , vol.70 , pp. 120-129
    • Leszczynski, D.1    Joenvaara, S.2    Reivinen, J.3    Kuokka, R.4
  • 77
    • 0028143679 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock response in the central nervous system
    • WJ Koroshetz JV Bonventre 1994 Heat shock response in the central nervous system Experientia 50 1085 1091
    • (1994) Experientia , vol.50 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Koroshetz, W.J.1    Bonventre, J.V.2
  • 78
    • 0021548349 scopus 로고
    • Microwave enhancement of membrane conductance: Effect of EDTA, caffeine and tetracaine
    • SL Arber JC Lin 1984 Microwave enhancement of membrane conductance: effect of EDTA, caffeine and tetracaine Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 16 469
    • (1984) Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR , vol.16 , pp. 469
    • Arber, S.L.1    Lin, J.C.2
  • 79
    • 0022391407 scopus 로고
    • Microwave induced changes in nerve cells: Effects of modulation and temperature
    • SL Arber JC Lin 1985 Microwave induced changes in nerve cells: effects of modulation and temperature Bioelectromagnetics 6 257
    • (1985) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.6 , pp. 257
    • Arber, S.L.1    Lin, J.C.2
  • 80
    • 0019220962 scopus 로고
    • The effects of microwave radiation on the vitality of isolated frog sciatic nerves
    • DI McRee H Wachtel 1980 The effects of microwave radiation on the vitality of isolated frog sciatic nerves Radiat Res 82 536
    • (1980) Radiat Res , vol.82 , pp. 536
    • McRee, D.I.1    Wachtel, H.2
  • 81
    • 0017942060 scopus 로고
    • Slow and rapid responses to CW and pulsed microwave radiation by individual Aplysia pacemakers
    • RL Seaman H Wachtel 1978 Slow and rapid responses to CW and pulsed microwave radiation by individual Aplysia pacemakers J Microwave Power 13 77
    • (1978) J Microwave Power , vol.13 , pp. 77
    • Seaman, R.L.1    Wachtel, H.2
  • 82
    • 0016593122 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-intensity microwaves on isolated neurons
    • H Wachtel R Seaman W Joines 1975 Effects of low-intensity microwaves on isolated neurons Ann N Y Acad Sci 247 46
    • (1975) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.247 , pp. 46
    • Wachtel, H.1    Seaman, R.2    Joines, W.3
  • 83
    • 0024334921 scopus 로고
    • Microwave induced stimulation of 32P incorporation into phosphoinotides of rat brain synaptosomes
    • CR Gandhi DH Ross 1989 Microwave induced stimulation of 32P incorporation into phosphoinotides of rat brain synaptosomes Radiat Environ Biophys 28 223
    • (1989) Radiat Environ Biophys , vol.28 , pp. 223
    • Gandhi, C.R.1    Ross, D.H.2
  • 88
    • 34249095739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pulsed and continuous wave 902 MHz mobile phone exposure on brain oscillatory activity during cognitive processing
    • CM Krause M Pesonen C Haarala Bjornberg H Hamalainen 2007 Effects of pulsed and continuous wave 902 MHz mobile phone exposure on brain oscillatory activity during cognitive processing Bioelectromagnetics 28 296 308
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.28 , pp. 296-308
    • Krause, C.M.1    Pesonen, M.2    Haarala Bjornberg, C.3    Hamalainen, H.4
  • 90
    • 34250209478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phone 'talk-mode' signal delays EEG determined sleep onset
    • 1
    • CS Hung C Anderson JA Horne P McEvoy 2007 Mobile phone 'talk-mode' signal delays EEG determined sleep onset Neurosci Lett 421 1 82 86
    • (2007) Neurosci Lett , vol.421 , pp. 82-86
    • Hung, C.S.1    Anderson, C.2    Horne, J.A.3    McEvoy, P.4
  • 92
    • 0037161285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handheld cellular telephones and risk of acoustic neuroma
    • JE Muscat MG Maklin RE Shire 2002 Handheld cellular telephones and risk of acoustic neuroma Neurology 58 1304 1306
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 1304-1306
    • Muscat, J.E.1    Maklin, M.G.2    Shire, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.