메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 151, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 513-531

Cell phones and cancer: What is the evidence for a connection?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA;

EID: 0032799830     PISSN: 00337587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3580028     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (141)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0031671493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological concerns in wireless communications
    • M. A. Stuchly, Biological concerns in wireless communications. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 26, 117-151 (1998).
    • (1998) Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. , vol.26 , pp. 117-151
    • Stuchly, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0030913092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphomas in Eμ-Pim1 transgenic mice exposed to pulsed 900 MHz electromagnetic fields
    • M. H. Repacholi, A. Basten, V. Gebski, D. Noonan, J. Finnie and A. W. Harris, Lymphomas in Eμ-Pim1 transgenic mice exposed to pulsed 900 MHz electromagnetic fields. Radiat. Res. 147, 631-640 (1997).
    • (1997) Radiat. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 631-640
    • Repacholi, M.H.1    Basten, A.2    Gebski, V.3    Noonan, D.4    Finnie, J.5    Harris, A.W.6
  • 3
    • 0029187206 scopus 로고
    • Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells
    • H. Lai and N. P. Singh, Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics 16, 207-210 (1995).
    • (1995) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.16 , pp. 207-210
    • Lai, H.1    Singh, N.P.2
  • 4
    • 0030633720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin and a spin-trap compound block radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells
    • H. Lai and N. P. Singh, Melatonin and a spin-trap compound block radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation-induced DNA strand breaks in rat brain cells. Bioelectromagnetics 18, 446-454 (1997).
    • (1997) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.18 , pp. 446-454
    • Lai, H.1    Singh, N.P.2
  • 7
    • 0032051589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of radiofrequency fields
    • L. Verschaeve and A. Maes, Genetic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of radiofrequency fields. Mutat. Res. 410, 141-165 (1998).
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.410 , pp. 141-165
    • Verschaeve, L.1    Maes, A.2
  • 12
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
    • International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys. 74, 494-522 (1998).
    • (1998) Health Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 494-522
  • 15
    • 0000060569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, Proposed guidelines for carcinogen risk assessment. Fed. Regist. 61, 17960-18011 (1996).
    • (1996) Fed. Regist. , vol.61 , pp. 17960-18011
  • 16
    • 0031140729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak electromagnetic fields and cancer in the context of risk assessment
    • K. R. Foster, L. S. Erdreich and J. E. Moulder, Weak electromagnetic fields and cancer in the context of risk assessment. Proc. IEEE 85, 731-746 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. IEEE , vol.85 , pp. 731-746
    • Foster, K.R.1    Erdreich, L.S.2    Moulder, J.E.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0030609487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. II. All high power transmitters
    • H. Dolk, P. Elliott, G. Shaddick, P. Walls and B. Thakrar, Cancer incidence near radio and television transmitters in Great Britain. II. All high power transmitters. Am. J. Epidemiol. 145, 10-17 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.145 , pp. 10-17
    • Dolk, H.1    Elliott, P.2    Shaddick, G.3    Walls, P.4    Thakrar, B.5
  • 19
    • 0031748578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and exposure to broadcast radiation in Sydney - Second look
    • D. R. McKenzie, Y. Yin and S. Morrell, Childhood incidence of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and exposure to broadcast radiation in Sydney - second look. Austral. New Zealand J. Pub. Health 22, 360-367 (1998).
    • (1998) Austral. New Zealand J. Pub. Health , vol.22 , pp. 360-367
    • McKenzie, D.R.1    Yin, Y.2    Morrell, S.3
  • 20
    • 0025715226 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for investigating clusters of health effects
    • Centers for Disease Control, Guidelines for investigating clusters of health effects. Morbid. Mortal. Weekly 39, 1-23 (1990).
    • (1990) Morbid. Mortal. Weekly , vol.39 , pp. 1-23
  • 21
    • 0027293278 scopus 로고
    • Cluster of testicular cancer in police officers exposed to hand-held radar
    • R. L. Davis and F. K. Mostofi, Cluster of testicular cancer in police officers exposed to hand-held radar. Am. J. Indust. Med. 24, 231-233 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Indust. Med. , vol.24 , pp. 231-233
    • Davis, R.L.1    Mostofi, F.K.2
  • 22
    • 0028133176 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of increased incidence in childhood leukemia near radio towers in Hawaii: Preliminary observations
    • G. Maskarinec, J. Cooper and L. Swygert, Investigation of increased incidence in childhood leukemia near radio towers in Hawaii: preliminary observations. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 13, 33-37 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. , vol.13 , pp. 33-37
    • Maskarinec, G.1    Cooper, J.2    Swygert, L.3
  • 25
    • 0018944314 scopus 로고
    • Effects upon health of occupational exposure to microwave radiation
    • C. D. Robinette, C. Silverman and S. Jablon, Effects upon health of occupational exposure to microwave radiation. Am. J. Epidemiol. 112, 39-53 (1980).
    • (1980) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.112 , pp. 39-53
    • Robinette, C.D.1    Silverman, C.2    Jablon, S.3
  • 27
    • 0025345927 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of leukemia in occupations with potential electromagnetic field exposure in United States Navy personnel
    • F. C. Garland, E. Shaw, E. D. Gorham, C. F. Garland, M. R. White and P. J. Sinsheimer, Incidence of leukemia in occupations with potential electromagnetic field exposure in United States Navy personnel. Am. J. Epidemiol. 132, 293-303 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.132 , pp. 293-303
    • Garland, F.C.1    Shaw, E.2    Gorham, E.D.3    Garland, C.F.4    White, M.R.5    Sinsheimer, P.J.6
  • 28
    • 0023857809 scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality in amateur radio operators due to lymphatic and hematopoietic malignancies
    • S. Milham, Increased mortality in amateur radio operators due to lymphatic and hematopoietic malignancies. Am. J. Epidemiol. 127, 50-54 (1988).
    • (1988) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.127 , pp. 50-54
    • Milham, S.1
  • 29
    • 0026778770 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer in Norwegian workers potentially exposed to electromagnetic fields
    • T. Tynes, A. Andersen and F. Langmark, Incidence of cancer in Norwegian workers potentially exposed to electromagnetic fields. Am. J. Epidemiol. 136, 81-88 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.136 , pp. 81-88
    • Tynes, T.1    Andersen, A.2    Langmark, F.3
  • 30
    • 0029925998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer morbidity in subjects occupationally exposed to high-frequency (radiofrequency and microwave) electromagnetic radiation
    • S. Szmigielski, Cancer morbidity in subjects occupationally exposed to high-frequency (radiofrequency and microwave) electromagnetic radiation. Sci. Total Environ. 180, 9-17 (1996).
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.180 , pp. 9-17
    • Szmigielski, S.1
  • 32
    • 0026522610 scopus 로고
    • Mortality investigation of workers in an electromagnetic pulse test program
    • J. M. Muhm, Mortality investigation of workers in an electromagnetic pulse test program. J. Occup. Med. 34, 287-292 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Occup. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 287-292
    • Muhm, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 0029915729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation exposure, socioeconomic status, and brain tumor risk in U.S. Air Force: A nested case-control study
    • J. K. Grayson, Radiation exposure, socioeconomic status, and brain tumor risk in U.S. Air Force: A nested case-control study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 143, 480-486 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.143 , pp. 480-486
    • Grayson, J.K.1
  • 34
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: Association or causation?
    • A. B. Hill, The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proc. R. Soc. Med. 58, 295-300 (1965).
    • (1965) Proc. R. Soc. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 35
    • 0032031057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological plausibility in causal inference: Current method and practice
    • D. L. Weed and S. D. Hursting, Biological plausibility in causal inference: Current method and practice. Am. J. Epidemiol. 147, 415-425 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.147 , pp. 415-425
    • Weed, D.L.1    Hursting, S.D.2
  • 36
    • 0020503324 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic potential of microwaves
    • A. Leonard, A. J. Berteaud and A. Bruyere, An evaluation of the mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic potential of microwaves. Mutat. Res. 123, 31-46 (1983).
    • (1983) Mutat. Res. , vol.123 , pp. 31-46
    • Leonard, A.1    Berteaud, A.J.2    Bruyere, A.3
  • 37
    • 0022654608 scopus 로고
    • Absence of chromosomal damage in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation with hyperthermia
    • D. C. Lloyd, R. D. Saunders, J. E. Moquet and C. I. Kowalczuk, Absence of chromosomal damage in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation with hyperthermia. Bioelectromagnetics 7, 235-237 (1986).
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 235-237
    • Lloyd, D.C.1    Saunders, R.D.2    Moquet, J.E.3    Kowalczuk, C.I.4
  • 38
    • 0023932989 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the induction of dominant lethals and translocations in male mice after chronic exposure to microwave radiation
    • R. D. Saunders, C. I. Kowalczuk, C. V. Beechly and R. Dunford, Studies on the induction of dominant lethals and translocations in male mice after chronic exposure to microwave radiation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 53, 983-992 (1988).
    • (1988) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 983-992
    • Saunders, R.D.1    Kowalczuk, C.I.2    Beechly, C.V.3    Dunford, R.4
  • 39
    • 0024361691 scopus 로고
    • Absence of mutagenic interaction between microwaves and mitomycin C in mammalian cells
    • M. L. Meltz, P. Eagan and D. N. Erwin, Absence of mutagenic interaction between microwaves and mitomycin C in mammalian cells. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 13, 294-303 (1989).
    • (1989) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.13 , pp. 294-303
    • Meltz, M.L.1    Eagan, P.2    Erwin, D.N.3
  • 40
    • 0025062059 scopus 로고
    • Proflavin and microwave radiation: Absence of a mutagenic interaction
    • M. L. Meltz, P. Eagan and D. N. Erwin, Proflavin and microwave radiation: Absence of a mutagenic interaction. Bioelectromagnetics 11, 149-157 (1990).
    • (1990) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.11 , pp. 149-157
    • Meltz, M.L.1    Eagan, P.2    Erwin, D.N.3
  • 41
    • 0023229371 scopus 로고
    • Radiofrequency (microwave) radiation exposure of mammalian cells during UV-induced DNA repair synthesis
    • M. L. Meltz, K. A. Walker and D. N. Erwin, Radiofrequency (microwave) radiation exposure of mammalian cells during UV-induced DNA repair synthesis. Radiat. Res. 110, 255-266 (1987).
    • (1987) Radiat. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 255-266
    • Meltz, M.L.1    Walker, K.A.2    Erwin, D.N.3
  • 42
    • 0025893876 scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic transformation of C3H/10T1/2 cells following exposure to 120-Hz modulated 2.45 GHz microwaves and phorbol ester tumor promoter
    • E. K. Balcer-Kubiczek and G. H. Harrison, Neoplastic transformation of C3H/10T1/2 cells following exposure to 120-Hz modulated 2.45 GHz microwaves and phorbol ester tumor promoter. Radiat. Res. 126, 65-72 (1991).
    • (1991) Radiat. Res. , vol.126 , pp. 65-72
    • Balcer-Kubiczek, E.K.1    Harrison, G.H.2
  • 43
    • 0031565910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro
    • A. Antonopoulos, H. Eisenbrandt and G. Obe, Effects of high-frequency electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro. Mutat. Res. 395, 209-214 (1997).
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.395 , pp. 209-214
    • Antonopoulos, A.1    Eisenbrandt, H.2    Obe, G.3
  • 44
    • 0029764313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 954 MHz microwaves enhance the mutagenic properties of mitomycin C
    • A. Macs, M. Collier, D. Slaets and L. Verschaeve, 954 MHz microwaves enhance the mutagenic properties of mitomycin C. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 28, 26-30 (1996).
    • (1996) Environ. Mol. Mutagen. , vol.28 , pp. 26-30
    • Macs, A.1    Collier, M.2    Slaets, D.3    Verschaeve, L.4
  • 45
    • 0026542658 scopus 로고
    • The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro
    • V. Garaj-Vrhovac, A. Fuǐć and D. Horvat, The correlation between the frequency of micronuclei and specific chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes exposed to microwave radiation in vitro. Mutat. Res. 281, 181-186 (1992).
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.281 , pp. 181-186
    • Garaj-Vrhovac, V.1    Fuǐć, A.2    Horvat, D.3
  • 46
    • 0027727197 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cytogenetic effects of 2450 MHz waves on human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • A. Maes, L. Verschaeve, A. Arroyo, C. De Wagter and L. Vercruyssen, In vitro cytogenetic effects of 2450 MHz waves on human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Bioelectromagnetics 14, 495-501 (1993).
    • (1993) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.14 , pp. 495-501
    • Maes, A.1    Verschaeve, L.2    Arroyo, A.3    De Wagter, C.4    Vercruyssen, L.5
  • 47
    • 0030323565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells
    • by H. Lai and N. P. Singh
    • G. M. Williams, Comment on "Acute low-intensity microwave exposure increases DNA single-strand breaks in rat brain cells" by H. Lai and N. P. Singh. Bioelectromagnetics 17, 165 (1996). [letter]
    • (1996) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.17 , pp. 165
    • Williams, G.M.1
  • 48
    • 0030998108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of micronuclei in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of cancer-prone mice chronically exposed to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation
    • Vijayalaxmi, M. R. Frei, S. J. Dusch, V. Guel, M. L. Meltz and J. R. Jauchem, Frequency of micronuclei in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of cancer-prone mice chronically exposed to 2450 MHz radiofrequency radiation. Radiat. Res. 147, 495-500 (1997).
    • (1997) Radiat. Res. , vol.147 , pp. 495-500
    • Vijayalaxmi, M.R.F.1    Dusch, S.J.2    Guel, V.3    Meltz, M.L.4    Jauchem, J.R.5
  • 49
    • 0032011620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of an error in calculation in the article "Frequency of micronuclei in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of cancer-prone mice chronically exposed to 2450-MHz radiofrequency radiation"
    • Vijayalaxmi, M. R. Frei, S. J. Dusch, V. Guel, M. L. Meltz and J. R. Jauchem, Correction of an error in calculation in the article "Frequency of micronuclei in the peripheral blood and bone marrow of cancer-prone mice chronically exposed to 2450-MHz radiofrequency radiation". Radiat. Res. 149, 308 (1998). [letter to the Editor]
    • (1998) Radiat. Res. , vol.149 , pp. 308
    • Vijayalaxmi, M.R.F.1    Dusch, S.J.2    Guel, V.3    Meltz, M.L.4    Jauchem, J.R.5
  • 50
    • 0031459832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferation and cytogenetic studies in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2450-MHz radiofrequency radiation
    • Vijayalaxmi, N. Mohan, M. L. Meltz and M. A. Wittier, Proliferation and cytogenetic studies in human blood lymphocytes exposed in vitro to 2450-MHz radiofrequency radiation. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 72, 751-757 (1997).
    • (1997) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 751-757
    • Vijayalaxmi, N.M.1    Meltz, M.L.2    Wittier, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 0030696022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular communications frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz)
    • R. S. Malyapa, E. W. Ahern, W. L. Straube, E. G. Moros, W. F. Pickard and J. L. Roti Roti, Measurement of DNA damage after exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the cellular communications frequency band (835.62 and 847.74 MHz). Radiat. Res. 148, 618-627 (1997).
    • (1997) Radiat. Res. , vol.148 , pp. 618-627
    • Malyapa, R.S.1    Ahern, E.W.2    Straube, W.L.3    Moros, E.G.4    Pickard, W.F.5    Roti Roti, J.L.6
  • 53
    • 0031833665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage in rat brain cells after in vivo exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation and various methods of euthanasia
    • R. S. Malyapa, E. W. Ahern, C. Bi, W. L. Straube, M. LaRegina, W. R. Pickard and J. L. Roti Roti, DNA damage in rat brain cells after in vivo exposure to 2450 MHz electromagnetic radiation and various methods of euthanasia. Radiat. Res. 149, 637-645 (1998).
    • (1998) Radiat. Res. , vol.149 , pp. 637-645
    • Malyapa, R.S.1    Ahern, E.W.2    Bi, C.3    Straube, W.L.4    LaRegina, M.5    Pickard, W.R.6    Roti Roti, J.L.7
  • 55
    • 0031739121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic low-level (1.0 W/kg) exposure of mammary cancer-prone mice to 2450 MHz microwaves
    • M. R. Frei, J. R. Jauchem, S. J. Dusch, J. H. Meritt, R. E. Berger and M. A. Stedham, Chronic low-level (1.0 W/kg) exposure of mammary cancer-prone mice to 2450 MHz microwaves. Radiat. Res. 150, 568-576 (1998).
    • (1998) Radiat. Res. , vol.150 , pp. 568-576
    • Frei, M.R.1    Jauchem, J.R.2    Dusch, S.J.3    Meritt, J.H.4    Berger, R.E.5    Stedham, M.A.6
  • 56
    • 0026592534 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing DNA migration from individual cells subjected to gel electrophoresis
    • P. L. Olive, D. Wlodek, R. E. Durand and J. P. Banáth, Factors influencing DNA migration from individual cells subjected to gel electrophoresis. Exp. Cell Res. 198, 259-267 (1992).
    • (1992) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.198 , pp. 259-267
    • Olive, P.L.1    Wlodek, D.2    Durand, R.E.3    Banáth, J.P.4
  • 57
    • 0031922151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of DNA damage by the alkaline comet assay after exposure to low-dose gamma radiation
    • R. S. Malyapa, C. Bi, E. W. Ahern and J. L. Roti Roti, Detection of DNA damage by the alkaline comet assay after exposure to low-dose gamma radiation. Radiat. Res. 149, 396-400 (1998).
    • (1998) Radiat. Res. , vol.149 , pp. 396-400
    • Malyapa, R.S.1    Bi, C.2    Ahern, E.W.3    Roti Roti, J.L.4
  • 58
    • 0028092855 scopus 로고
    • Modification of alkaline microgel electrophoresis for sensitive detection of DNA damage
    • N. P. Singh, R. E. Stephens and E. L. Schneider, Modification of alkaline microgel electrophoresis for sensitive detection of DNA damage. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 66, 23-28 (1994).
    • (1994) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 23-28
    • Singh, N.P.1    Stephens, R.E.2    Schneider, E.L.3
  • 59
    • 0032617067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The radial transmission line as a broad-band shielded exposure system for microwave irradiation of large number of culture flasks
    • E. G. Moros, W. L. Straube and W. F. Pickard, The radial transmission line as a broad-band shielded exposure system for microwave irradiation of large number of culture flasks. Bioelectromagnetics 20, 65-80 (1999).
    • (1999) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.20 , pp. 65-80
    • Moros, E.G.1    Straube, W.L.2    Pickard, W.F.3
  • 60
    • 0030273118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis
    • D. W. Choi, Ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6, 667-672 (1996).
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 667-672
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 62
    • 0001430540 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic microwave irradiation on mice
    • S. Prausnitz and S. Süskind, Effects of chronic microwave irradiation on mice. IRE Trans. Biomed. Electron. 9, 104-108 (1962).
    • (1962) IRE Trans. Biomed. Electron. , vol.9 , pp. 104-108
    • Prausnitz, S.1    Süskind, S.2
  • 63
    • 0020560727 scopus 로고
    • Microwaves and neoplasia in mice: Analysis of a reported risk
    • N. J. Roberts and S. M. Michaelson, Microwaves and neoplasia in mice: Analysis of a reported risk. Health Phys. 44, 430-433 (1983).
    • (1983) Health Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 430-433
    • Roberts, N.J.1    Michaelson, S.M.2
  • 64
    • 0015046028 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 800-MHz electromagnetic radiation on body weight, activity, hematopoiesis and life span in mice
    • J. F. Spalding, R. W. Freyman and L. M. Holland, Effects of 800-MHz electromagnetic radiation on body weight, activity, hematopoiesis and life span in mice. Health Phys. 20, 421-424 (1971).
    • (1971) Health Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 421-424
    • Spalding, J.F.1    Freyman, R.W.2    Holland, L.M.3
  • 65
    • 0020411236 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene-induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450 Mz microwave radiation
    • S. Szmigielski, A. Szudzinski, A. Pietraszek, M. Bielec, M. Janiak and J. K. Wrembel, Accelerated development of spontaneous and benzopyrene-induced skin cancer in mice exposed to 2450 Mz microwave radiation. Bioelectromagnetics 3, 179-191 (1982).
    • (1982) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.3 , pp. 179-191
    • Szmigielski, S.1    Szudzinski, A.2    Pietraszek, A.3    Bielec, M.4    Janiak, M.5    Wrembel, J.K.6
  • 66
    • 0030771478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term low-level exposure of mice prone to mammary tumors to 435 MHz radiofrequency radiation
    • J. C. Toler, W. W. Shelton, M. R. Frei, J. H. Merritt and M. A. Stedham, Long-term low-level exposure of mice prone to mammary tumors to 435 MHz radiofrequency radiation. Radiat. Res. 148, 227-234 (1997).
    • (1997) Radiat. Res. , vol.148 , pp. 227-234
    • Toler, J.C.1    Shelton, W.W.2    Frei, M.R.3    Merritt, J.H.4    Stedham, M.A.5
  • 67
    • 0026536376 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alprazolam on the development of MTV-induced mammary tumors in female mice under stress
    • M. Freire-Garabal, M. J. Nunez, J. L. Balboa, J. A. Suarez and A, Belmonte, Effects of alprazolam on the development of MTV-induced mammary tumors in female mice under stress. Cancer Lett. 62, 185-189 (1991).
    • (1991) Cancer Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 185-189
    • Freire-Garabal, M.1    Nunez, M.J.2    Balboa, J.L.3    Suarez, J.A.4    Belmonte, A.5
  • 68
    • 0019797417 scopus 로고
    • Psychoneuroendocrine influences on immunocompetence and neoplasia
    • V. Riley, Psychoneuroendocrine influences on immunocompetence and neoplasia. Science 212, 1100-1109 (1981).
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1100-1109
    • Riley, V.1
  • 69
    • 0017251275 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced rat mammary tumorigenesis by restraint stress: Role of beta-endorphin, prolactin and naltrexone
    • H. A. S. van den Brenk, M. G. Stone, H. Kelley and C. Sharpington, Facilitation of dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced rat mammary tumorigenesis by restraint stress: Role of beta-endorphin, prolactin and naltrexone. Br. J. Cancer 33, 60-78 (1976).
    • (1976) Br. J. Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 60-78
    • Van Den Brenk, H.A.S.1    Stone, M.G.2    Kelley, H.3    Sharpington, C.4
  • 70
    • 0023787883 scopus 로고
    • Long-term study of 435 MHz radio-frequency radiation on blood-borne end points in cannulated rats. Part II: Methods, results, and summary
    • J. Toler, V. Popovic, S. Bonasera, P. Popovic, C. Honeycutt and D. Sgoutas, Long-term study of 435 MHz radio-frequency radiation on blood-borne end points in cannulated rats. Part II: Methods, results, and summary. J. Microwave Power Electromagn. Energy 23, 105-136 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Microwave Power Electromagn. Energy , vol.23 , pp. 105-136
    • Toler, J.1    Popovic, V.2    Bonasera, S.3    Popovic, P.4    Honeycutt, C.5    Sgoutas, D.6
  • 72
    • 0028186584 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of life span of mice chronically exposed to 2.45 GHz CW microwaves
    • C. G. Liddle, J. P. Putnam and O. P. Huey, Alteration of life span of mice chronically exposed to 2.45 GHz CW microwaves. Bioelectromagnetics 15, 177-181 (1994).
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 177-181
    • Liddle, C.G.1    Putnam, J.P.2    Huey, O.P.3
  • 73
    • 0028719082 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation and phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in mice
    • R. Y. Wu, H. Chiang, B. J. Shao, N. G. Li and Y. D. Fu, Effects of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation and phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate on dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in mice. Bioelectromagnetics 15, 531-538 (1994).
    • (1994) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.15 , pp. 531-538
    • Wu, R.Y.1    Chiang, H.2    Shao, B.J.3    Li, N.G.4    Fu, Y.D.5
  • 74
    • 17544404945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of promoting effects of the electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones (929.2 MHz) on rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay
    • K. Imaida, M. Taki, T. Yamaguchi, T. Ito, S. Watanabe, K. Wake, A. Aimoto, Y. Kamimura, N. Ito and T. Shirai, Lack of promoting effects of the electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones (929.2 MHz) on rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay. Carcinogenesis 19, 311-314 (1998).
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 311-314
    • Imaida, K.1    Taki, M.2    Yamaguchi, T.3    Ito, T.4    Watanabe, S.5    Wake, K.6    Aimoto, A.7    Kamimura, Y.8    Ito, N.9    Shirai, T.10
  • 75
    • 0031786647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones does not promote rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay
    • K. Imaida, M. Taki, S. Watanabe, Y. Kamimura, T. Ito, T. Yamaguchi, N. Ito and T. Shirai, The 1.5 GHz electromagnetic near-field used for cellular phones does not promote rat liver carcinogenesis in a medium-term liver bioassay. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 89, 995-1002 (1998).
    • (1998) Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , vol.89 , pp. 995-1002
    • Imaida, K.1    Taki, M.2    Watanabe, S.3    Kamimura, Y.4    Ito, T.5    Yamaguchi, T.6    Ito, N.7    Shirai, T.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.