메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1771, Issue 8, 2007, Pages 1082-1093

The next generation of PPAR drugs: Do we have the tools to find them?

Author keywords

Drug discovery; PPAR; Safety; TZD

Indexed keywords

2 CHLORO 5 NITROBENZANILIDE; 2,2 BIS(4 GLYCIDYLOXYPHENYL)PROPANE; 2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; [2 METHYL 4 [4 METHYL 2 (4 TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL) 5 THIAZOLYLMETHYLTHIO]PHENOXY]ACETIC ACID; ACETAMIDE DERIVATIVE; AMG 131; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GW 0072; GW 677954; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INSULIN; LY 465608; MIFOBATE; PD 068235; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR DELTA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA ANTAGONIST; PLACEBO; PLX 204; RALOXIFENE; ROSIGLITAZONE; TAMOXIFEN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 34547625616     PISSN: 13881981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2007.05.005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (104)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0036183630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of action of PPARs
    • Berger J., and Moller D.E. The mechanisms of action of PPARs. Annu. Rev. Med. 53 (2002) 409-435
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 409-435
    • Berger, J.1    Moller, D.E.2
  • 2
    • 0034801882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat PPARs: quantitative analysis in adult rat tissues and regulation in fasting and refeeding
    • Escher P., et al. Rat PPARs: quantitative analysis in adult rat tissues and regulation in fasting and refeeding. Endocrinology 142 10 (2001) 4195-4202
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.10 , pp. 4195-4202
    • Escher, P.1
  • 3
    • 0030297919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipogenesis and obesity: rounding out the big picture
    • Spiegelman B.M., and Flier J.S. Adipogenesis and obesity: rounding out the big picture. Cell 87 3 (1996) 377-389
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-389
    • Spiegelman, B.M.1    Flier, J.S.2
  • 4
    • 20444424173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of PPAR delta in lipid absorption and metabolism: a new target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Luquet S., et al. Roles of PPAR delta in lipid absorption and metabolism: a new target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1740 2 (2005) 313-317
    • (2005) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1740 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-317
    • Luquet, S.1
  • 5
    • 9144271149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta induces fatty acid beta-oxidation in skeletal muscle and attenuates metabolic syndrome
    • Tanaka T., et al. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta induces fatty acid beta-oxidation in skeletal muscle and attenuates metabolic syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100 26 (2003) 15924-15929
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , Issue.26 , pp. 15924-15929
    • Tanaka, T.1
  • 6
    • 33644766913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARdelta regulates glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity
    • Lee C.H., et al. PPARdelta regulates glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 9 (2006) 3444-3449
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , Issue.9 , pp. 3444-3449
    • Lee, C.H.1
  • 7
    • 33646045898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective modulators of PPAR activity as new therapeutic tools in metabolic diseases
    • Balint B.L., and Nagy L. Selective modulators of PPAR activity as new therapeutic tools in metabolic diseases. Endocr. Metab. Immune Disord. Drug Targets 6 1 (2006) 33-43
    • (2006) Endocr. Metab. Immune Disord. Drug Targets , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-43
    • Balint, B.L.1    Nagy, L.2
  • 8
    • 33644645013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome
    • Barish G.D., Narkar V.A., and Evans R.M. PPAR delta: a dagger in the heart of the metabolic syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 116 3 (2006) 590-597
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , Issue.3 , pp. 590-597
    • Barish, G.D.1    Narkar, V.A.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 9
    • 33646133412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-alpha and insulin sensitivity
    • Haluzik M.M., and Haluzik M. PPAR-alpha and insulin sensitivity. Physiol. Res. 55 2 (2006) 115-122
    • (2006) Physiol. Res. , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Haluzik, M.M.1    Haluzik, M.2
  • 10
    • 18044376795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARs: therapeutic targets for metabolic disease
    • Berger J.P., Akiyama T.E., and Meinke P.T. PPARs: therapeutic targets for metabolic disease. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26 5 (2005) 244-251
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 244-251
    • Berger, J.P.1    Akiyama, T.E.2    Meinke, P.T.3
  • 11
    • 4944262294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined thiazolidinedione-insulin therapy: should we be concerned about safety?
    • Scheen A.J. Combined thiazolidinedione-insulin therapy: should we be concerned about safety?. Drug Saf. 27 12 (2004) 841-856
    • (2004) Drug Saf. , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 841-856
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 12
    • 33748547195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, insulin resistance and obesity: finding a balance
    • Wilding J. Thiazolidinediones, insulin resistance and obesity: finding a balance. Int. J. Clin. Pract. 60 10 (2006) 1272-1280
    • (2006) Int. J. Clin. Pract. , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 1272-1280
    • Wilding, J.1
  • 13
    • 34547646874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. El-Hage, Clinical and Preclinical Safety Assessments for PPAR Agonists, in www.fda.gov, 2006.
  • 14
    • 0344304678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinedione use, fluid retention, and congestive heart failure: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association, October 7, 2003
    • Nesto R.W., et al. Thiazolidinedione use, fluid retention, and congestive heart failure: a consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association, October 7, 2003. Circulation 108 23 (2003) 2941-2948
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.23 , pp. 2941-2948
    • Nesto, R.W.1
  • 15
    • 33846159487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on PPAR agonists: the clinical significance of FIELD and PROACTIVE
    • Robinson J.G. Update on PPAR agonists: the clinical significance of FIELD and PROACTIVE. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 9 1 (2007) 64-71
    • (2007) Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-71
    • Robinson, J.G.1
  • 16
    • 33644749391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent findings concerning thiazolidinediones in the treatment of diabetes
    • Boden G., and Zhang M. Recent findings concerning thiazolidinediones in the treatment of diabetes. Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs 15 3 (2006) 243-250
    • (2006) Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-250
    • Boden, G.1    Zhang, M.2
  • 17
    • 20444450632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence?
    • Patel C., Wyne K.L., and McGuire D.K. Thiazolidinediones, peripheral oedema and congestive heart failure: what is the evidence?. Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. 2 2 (2005) 61-66
    • (2005) Diab. Vasc. Dis. Res. , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 61-66
    • Patel, C.1    Wyne, K.L.2    McGuire, D.K.3
  • 18
    • 23844472901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid volume through PPARgamma stimulation of ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption
    • Guan Y., et al. Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid volume through PPARgamma stimulation of ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption. Nat. Med. 11 8 (2005) 861-866
    • (2005) Nat. Med. , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 861-866
    • Guan, Y.1
  • 19
    • 21544479710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collecting duct-specific deletion of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blocks thiazolidinedione-induced fluid retention
    • Zhang H., et al. Collecting duct-specific deletion of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blocks thiazolidinedione-induced fluid retention. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 26 (2005) 9406-9411
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , Issue.26 , pp. 9406-9411
    • Zhang, H.1
  • 20
    • 0035098304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in mesangial cells
    • Nicholas S.B., et al. Expression and function of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma in mesangial cells. Hypertension 37 2 Part 2 (2001) 722-727
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , Issue.2 PART 2 , pp. 722-727
    • Nicholas, S.B.1
  • 21
    • 19944434103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GI262570, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} agonist, changes electrolytes and water reabsorption from the distal nephron in rats
    • Chen L., et al. GI262570, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor {gamma} agonist, changes electrolytes and water reabsorption from the distal nephron in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 312 2 (2005) 718-725
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.312 , Issue.2 , pp. 718-725
    • Chen, L.1
  • 22
    • 33845354316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myotoxicity associated with lipid-lowering drugs
    • Baer A.N., and Wortmann R.L. Myotoxicity associated with lipid-lowering drugs. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 19 1 (2007) 67-73
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Baer, A.N.1    Wortmann, R.L.2
  • 23
    • 33645800801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates in combination with statins in the management of dyslipidemia
    • quiz 42-3
    • Jacobson T.A., and Zimmerman F.H. Fibrates in combination with statins in the management of dyslipidemia. J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich) 8 1 (2006) 35-41 quiz 42-3
    • (2006) J. Clin. Hypertens. (Greenwich) , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Jacobson, T.A.1    Zimmerman, F.H.2
  • 24
    • 26844530251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins and PPARalpha agonists induce myotoxicity in differentiated rat skeletal muscle cultures but do not exhibit synergy with co-treatment
    • Johnson T.E., et al. Statins and PPARalpha agonists induce myotoxicity in differentiated rat skeletal muscle cultures but do not exhibit synergy with co-treatment. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 208 3 (2005) 210-221
    • (2005) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.208 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-221
    • Johnson, T.E.1
  • 25
    • 33846443997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol effects in healthy subjects administered a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta agonist
    • Sprecher D.L., et al. Triglyceride: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol effects in healthy subjects administered a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta agonist. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 27 2 (2007) 359-365
    • (2007) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-365
    • Sprecher, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0030451897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of ligands for the nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
    • Willson T.M., Lehmann J.M., and Kliewer S.A. Discovery of ligands for the nuclear peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 804 (1996) 276-283
    • (1996) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.804 , pp. 276-283
    • Willson, T.M.1    Lehmann, J.M.2    Kliewer, S.A.3
  • 27
    • 0242483911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of assay technologies for a nuclear receptor assay screen reveals differences in the sets of identified functional antagonists
    • Wu X., et al. Comparison of assay technologies for a nuclear receptor assay screen reveals differences in the sets of identified functional antagonists. J. Biomol. Screen. 8 4 (2003) 381-392
    • (2003) J. Biomol. Screen. , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-392
    • Wu, X.1
  • 28
    • 0029016829 scopus 로고
    • An antidiabetic thiazolidinedione is a high affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma)
    • Lehmann J.M., et al. An antidiabetic thiazolidinedione is a high affinity ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma). J. Biol. Chem. 270 22 (1995) 12953-12956
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , Issue.22 , pp. 12953-12956
    • Lehmann, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 0030741983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the molecular mechanism of action of GW5638, a novel estrogen receptor ligand, provides insights into the role of estrogen receptor in bone
    • Willson T.M., et al. Dissection of the molecular mechanism of action of GW5638, a novel estrogen receptor ligand, provides insights into the role of estrogen receptor in bone. Endocrinology 138 9 (1997) 3901-3911
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , Issue.9 , pp. 3901-3911
    • Willson, T.M.1
  • 30
    • 0035132330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma dependent and independent effects on macrophage-gene expression in lipid metabolism and inflammation
    • Chawla A., et al. PPAR-gamma dependent and independent effects on macrophage-gene expression in lipid metabolism and inflammation. Nat. Med. 7 1 (2001) 48-52
    • (2001) Nat. Med. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-52
    • Chawla, A.1
  • 31
    • 33645004402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARbeta/delta selectively induces differentiation and inhibits cell proliferation
    • Kim D.J., et al. PPARbeta/delta selectively induces differentiation and inhibits cell proliferation. Cell Death Differ. 13 1 (2006) 53-60
    • (2006) Cell Death Differ. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-60
    • Kim, D.J.1
  • 32
    • 0034630720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate and rosiglitazone lower serum triglycerides with opposing effects on body weight
    • Chaput E., et al. Fenofibrate and rosiglitazone lower serum triglycerides with opposing effects on body weight. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271 2 (2000) 445-450
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.271 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-450
    • Chaput, E.1
  • 33
    • 0034595980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity
    • Guerre-Millo M., et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J. Biol. Chem. 275 22 (2000) 16638-16642
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , Issue.22 , pp. 16638-16642
    • Guerre-Millo, M.1
  • 34
    • 25844436624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Buse J.B., et al. Muraglitazar, a dual (alpha/gamma) PPAR activator: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week monotherapy trial in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin. Ther. 27 8 (2005) 1181-1195
    • (2005) Clin. Ther. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1181-1195
    • Buse, J.B.1
  • 36
    • 24944505598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tesaglitazar, a novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, dose-dependently improves the metabolic abnormalities associated with insulin resistance in a non-diabetic population
    • Fagerberg B., et al. Tesaglitazar, a novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist, dose-dependently improves the metabolic abnormalities associated with insulin resistance in a non-diabetic population. Diabetologia 48 9 (2005) 1716-1725
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Fagerberg, B.1
  • 37
    • 14644427833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist, ragaglitazar, improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic profile equally with pioglitazone in diabetic and dietary obese ZDF rats
    • Pickavance L.C., et al. The dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist, ragaglitazar, improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic profile equally with pioglitazone in diabetic and dietary obese ZDF rats. Br. J. Pharmacol. 144 3 (2005) 308-316
    • (2005) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.144 , Issue.3 , pp. 308-316
    • Pickavance, L.C.1
  • 38
    • 0035942162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist promotes reverse cholesterol transport
    • Oliver Jr. W.R., et al. A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist promotes reverse cholesterol transport. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98 9 (2001) 5306-5311
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.98 , Issue.9 , pp. 5306-5311
    • Oliver Jr., W.R.1
  • 39
    • 0037453718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta activates fat metabolism to prevent obesity
    • Wang Y.X., et al. Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta activates fat metabolism to prevent obesity. Cell 113 2 (2003) 159-170
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-170
    • Wang, Y.X.1
  • 40
    • 0035914604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a series of PPAR gamma/delta dual agonists via solid-phase parallel synthesis
    • Liu K.G., et al. Identification of a series of PPAR gamma/delta dual agonists via solid-phase parallel synthesis. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11 22 (2001) 2959-2962
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. , vol.11 , Issue.22 , pp. 2959-2962
    • Liu, K.G.1
  • 41
    • 33748878566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma and delta agonists as novel euglycemic agents with a reduced weight gain profile
    • Xu Y., et al. Design and synthesis of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma and delta agonists as novel euglycemic agents with a reduced weight gain profile. J. Med. Chem. 49 19 (2006) 5649-5652
    • (2006) J. Med. Chem. , vol.49 , Issue.19 , pp. 5649-5652
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 42
    • 33646687491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine tuning of PPAR ligands for type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome
    • Ramachandran U., Kumar R., and Mittal A. Fine tuning of PPAR ligands for type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Mini Rev. Med. Chem. 6 5 (2006) 563-573
    • (2006) Mini Rev. Med. Chem. , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-573
    • Ramachandran, U.1    Kumar, R.2    Mittal, A.3
  • 43
    • 0036224780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tailored therapy for the metabolic syndrome: the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha/gamma agonist LY465608 ameliorates insulin resistance and diabetic hyperglycemia while improving cardiovascular risk factors in preclinical models
    • Etgen G.J., et al. A tailored therapy for the metabolic syndrome: the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha/gamma agonist LY465608 ameliorates insulin resistance and diabetic hyperglycemia while improving cardiovascular risk factors in preclinical models. Diabetes 51 4 (2002) 1083-1087
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1083-1087
    • Etgen, G.J.1
  • 44
    • 0033973843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved insulin-sensitivity in mice heterozygous for PPAR-gamma deficiency
    • Miles P.D., et al. Improved insulin-sensitivity in mice heterozygous for PPAR-gamma deficiency. J. Clin. Invest. 105 3 (2000) 287-292
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-292
    • Miles, P.D.1
  • 45
    • 0033779728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR gamma and the treatment of insulin resistance
    • Olefsky J.M., and Saltiel A.R. PPAR gamma and the treatment of insulin resistance. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 11 9 (2000) 362-368
    • (2000) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 362-368
    • Olefsky, J.M.1    Saltiel, A.R.2
  • 46
    • 0033637703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cofactor dynamics and sufficiency in estrogen receptor-regulated transcription
    • Shang Y., et al. Cofactor dynamics and sufficiency in estrogen receptor-regulated transcription. Cell 103 6 (2000) 843-852
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 843-852
    • Shang, Y.1
  • 47
    • 0037177058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dawn of the SPPARMs?
    • Rangwala S.M., and Lazar M.A. The dawn of the SPPARMs?. Sci. STKE 2002 121 (2002) PE9
    • (2002) Sci. STKE , vol.2002 , Issue.121
    • Rangwala, S.M.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 12444273748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct properties and advantages of a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated protein [gamma] selective modulator
    • Berger J.P., et al. Distinct properties and advantages of a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated protein [gamma] selective modulator. Mol. Endocrinol. 17 4 (2003) 662-676
    • (2003) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 662-676
    • Berger, J.P.1
  • 49
    • 13044286786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligand inhibits adipocyte differentiation
    • Oberfield J.L., et al. A peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ligand inhibits adipocyte differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96 11 (1999) 6102-6106
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 6102-6106
    • Oberfield, J.L.1
  • 50
    • 2642557181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique PPARgamma ligand with potent insulin-sensitizing yet weak adipogenic activity
    • Rocchi S., et al. A unique PPARgamma ligand with potent insulin-sensitizing yet weak adipogenic activity. Mol. Cell 8 4 (2001) 737-747
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 737-747
    • Rocchi, S.1
  • 51
    • 2942724296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characteristics of a novel nonthiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer, FK614
    • Minoura H., et al. Pharmacological characteristics of a novel nonthiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer, FK614. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 494 2-3 (2004) 273-281
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.494 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 273-281
    • Minoura, H.1
  • 52
    • 33745957180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator with distinct fat cell regulation properties
    • Fujimura T., et al. A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator with distinct fat cell regulation properties. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 318 2 (2006) 863-871
    • (2006) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.318 , Issue.2 , pp. 863-871
    • Fujimura, T.1
  • 53
    • 29144474215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FK614, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator, induces differential transactivation through a unique ligand-specific interaction with transcriptional coactivators
    • Fujimura T., et al. FK614, a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma modulator, induces differential transactivation through a unique ligand-specific interaction with transcriptional coactivators. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 99 4 (2005) 342-352
    • (2005) J. Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-352
    • Fujimura, T.1
  • 54
    • 27744523803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ameliorating effect of FK614, a novel nonthiazolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, on insulin resistance in Zucker fatty rat
    • Minoura H., et al. Ameliorating effect of FK614, a novel nonthiazolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist, on insulin resistance in Zucker fatty rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 519 1-2 (2005) 182-190
    • (2005) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.519 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 182-190
    • Minoura, H.1
  • 55
    • 7444234167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients is associated with improvement of beta-cell function
    • Li Y., et al. Induction of long-term glycemic control in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients is associated with improvement of beta-cell function. Diabetes Care 27 11 (2004) 2597-2602
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2597-2602
    • Li, Y.1
  • 56
    • 0033624575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. Altshuler, H.J., M. Klannemark, C.M. Lindgren, M.C. Vohl, J. Nemesh, S.S. Lane, C.R., S. Bolk, C. Brewer, T. Tuomi, D. Gaudet, T.J. Hudson, M. Daly, Groop, L.E. L, The common PPARgamma Pro12Ala polymorphism is associated with decreased risk of type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet. 26 (1) 76-80.
  • 57
    • 0031595923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity
    • Deeb S.S., Fajas L., Nemoto M., Pihlajamaki J., Mykkanen L., Kuusisto J., Laakso M., Fujimoto A.J., and W. A Pro12Ala substitution in PPARgamma2 associated with decreased receptor activity, lower body mass index and improved insulin sensitivity. Nat. Genet. 20 3 (1998) 284-287
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-287
    • Deeb, S.S.1    Fajas, L.2    Nemoto, M.3    Pihlajamaki, J.4    Mykkanen, L.5    Kuusisto, J.6    Laakso, M.7    Fujimoto, A.J.8
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0034979509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel potent antagonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blocks adipocyte differentiation but does not revert the phenotype of terminally differentiated adipocytes
    • Camp H.S., Chaundhry A., and Leff T. A novel potent antagonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma blocks adipocyte differentiation but does not revert the phenotype of terminally differentiated adipocytes. Endocrinology 142 7 (2001) 3207-3213
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , Issue.7 , pp. 3207-3213
    • Camp, H.S.1    Chaundhry, A.2    Leff, T.3
  • 62
    • 0033766035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) modulator blocks adipocyte differentiation but stimulates glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Mukherjee R., Hoener P.A., Jow L., Bilakovics J., Klausing K., Mais D.E., Faulkner A., Croston G.E., and Paterniti Jr. J.R. A selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) modulator blocks adipocyte differentiation but stimulates glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Mol. Endocrinol. 14 9 (2000) 1425-1433
    • (2000) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 1425-1433
    • Mukherjee, R.1    Hoener, P.A.2    Jow, L.3    Bilakovics, J.4    Klausing, K.5    Mais, D.E.6    Faulkner, A.7    Croston, G.E.8    Paterniti Jr., J.R.9
  • 65
    • 33646917184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity in vivo
    • Nakano R., Kurosaki E., Yoshida S., Yokono M., Shimaya A., Maruyama T., and Shibasaki M. Antagonism of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma prevents high-fat diet-induced obesity in vivo. Biochem. Pharmacol. 72 1 (2006) 42-52
    • (2006) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-52
    • Nakano, R.1    Kurosaki, E.2    Yoshida, S.3    Yokono, M.4    Shimaya, A.5    Maruyama, T.6    Shibasaki, M.7
  • 66
    • 0036843143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma antagonist with antiobesity and antidiabetic activity
    • Rieusset J., Touri F., Michalik L., Escher P., Desvergne B., Niesor E., and Wahli W. A new selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma antagonist with antiobesity and antidiabetic activity. Mol. Endocrinol. 16 11 (2002) 2628-2644
    • (2002) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 2628-2644
    • Rieusset, J.1    Touri, F.2    Michalik, L.3    Escher, P.4    Desvergne, B.5    Niesor, E.6    Wahli, W.7
  • 68
    • 1542573343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR ligands for metabolic disorders
    • Etgen G.J., and Mantlo N. PPAR ligands for metabolic disorders. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 3 14 (2003) 1649-1661
    • (2003) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.3 , Issue.14 , pp. 1649-1661
    • Etgen, G.J.1    Mantlo, N.2
  • 69
    • 26444471700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SUMOylation-dependent pathway mediates transrepression of inflammatory response genes by PPAR-gamma
    • Pascual G., et al. A SUMOylation-dependent pathway mediates transrepression of inflammatory response genes by PPAR-gamma. Nature 437 7059 (2005) 759-763
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , Issue.7059 , pp. 759-763
    • Pascual, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.