Strategies for comprehensive analysis of amino acid biomarkers of oxidative stress

Amino Acids

Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 3-18

  Ptolemy, A S ^a   Lee, R ^a   Britz Mckibbin, P ^a  

^a MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Analytical techniques; Comprehensive analysis; Modified amino acids; Multiple biomarkers; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

3 NITROTYROSINE; AMINO ACID; AMINO ACID OXIDASE; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; LEVODOPA; METALLOPROTEIN; MYELOPEROXIDASE; PEROXYNITRITE; TYROSINE DERIVATIVE;

AEROBIC METABOLISM; AMINO ACID ANALYSIS; AMINO ACID METABOLISM; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTIFACT; ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HIGH THROUGHPUT SCREENING; HUMAN; HYDROLYSIS; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NITROGEN METABOLISM; NITROSATION; NONHUMAN; OXIDATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN SYNTHESIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; VALIDATION STUDY;

AMINO ACIDS; BIOLOGICAL MARKERS; HUMANS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PRIMARY PREVENTION; REACTIVE NITROGEN SPECIES; REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES;

EID: 34547119517     PISSN: 09394451     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00726-007-0542-z     Document Type: Review

References (108)

1. N Ahmed PJ Thornalley R Babaei-Jadidi PJ Beisswenger SK Howell 2005 Glycated and oxidized protein degradation products are indicators of fasting and postprandial hyperglycemia in diabetes Diabetes Care 28 2465 2471
2. N Ahmed U Ahmed PJ Thornalley K Hager G Fleischer G Munch 2006 Protein glycation, oxidation and nitration adduct residues and free adducts of cerebrospinal fluid in Alzheimer's disease and link to cognitive impairment J Neurochem 92 255 263
3. B Alvarez R Radi 2003 Peroxynitrite reactivity with amino acids and proteins Amino Acids 25 295 311
4. E Baraldi G Giordano MF Pasquale S Carraro A Mardegan G Bonetto C Bastardo F Zacchello S Zanconato 2006 3-Nitrotyrosine, a marker of nitrosative stress, is increased in breath condensate of allergic asthmatic children Allergy 61 90 96
5. S Basu 2004 Isoprostanes: novel bioactive products of lipid peroxidation Free Rad Res 38 105 122
6. C Bergt S Pennathur X Fu J Byun K O'Brien TO McDonald P Singh GM Anantharamaiah A Chait J Brunzell RL Geary JF Oram JW Heinecke 2004 The myeloperoxidase product hypochlorous acid oxidizes HDL in the human artery wall and impairs ABCA1-dependent cholesterol transport Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101 13032 13037
7. R Biondi G Ambrosio T Liebgott AJ Cardounel M Bettini I Tritto JL Zweier 2006 Hydroxylation of D-phenylalanine as a novel approach to detect hydroxyl radicals: application to cardiac pathophysiology Cardiovasc Res 71 322 330
8. S Bo R Gambino S Guidi B Silli L Gentile M Cassader GF Pagano 2005 Plasma nitrotyrosine levels, antioxidant vitamins and hyperglycaemia Diabetes Med 22 1185 1189
9. M-L Brennan SL Hazen 2003 Amino acid and protein oxidation in cardiovascular disease Amino Acids 25 365 374
10. IH Buss R Senthilmohan BA Darlow N Mogridge AJ Kettle CC Winterbourn 2003 3-Chlorotyrosine as a marker of protein damage by myeloperoxidase in tracheal aspirates from preterm infants: association with adverse respiratory outcome Pediatr Res 53 455 462
11. M Carini G Aldini RM Facino 2004 Mass spectrometry for detection of 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenal (HNE) adducts with peptides and proteins Mass Spectrom Rev 23 281 305
12. S Celio H Troxler SS Durka J Chladek JH Wildhaber FH Sennhauser CW Heizmann A Moeller 2006 Free 3-nitrotyrosine in exhaled breath condensates of children fails as a marker for oxidative stress in stable cystic fibrosis and asthma Nitric Oxide 15 226 232
13. A Ceriello E Motz 2004 Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism underlying insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease? The common soil hypothesis revisited Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 816 823
14. P-H Chen C-C Tsai Y-C Lin Y-C Ko Y-H Yang T-Y Shieh P-S Ho C-M Li AM-S Ko C-H Chen 2006 Ingredients contribute to variation in production of reactive oxygen species by arcea quid J Toxicol Environm Health A 69 1055 1069
15. C-T Chien W-T Chang H-W Chen T-D Wang S-Y Liou T-J Chen Y-L Chang Y-T Lee S-M Hsu 2004 Ascorbate supplement reduces oxidative stress in dyslipidemic patients undergoing apheresis Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 1111 1117
16. J Choi MC Sullards JA Olzmann HD Rees ST Weintraub DE Bostwick M Gearing AI Levey L-S Chin L Li 2006 Oxidative damage of DJ-1 is linked to sporadic Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases J Biol Chem 281 10816 10824
17. J Christofides M Bridel M Egerton GM Mackay CM Forrest N Stoy LG Darlington TW Stone 2006 Blood 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and melatonin levels in patients with either Huntington's disease or chronic brain injury J Neurochem 97 1078 1088
18. SAA Comhair W Xu S Ghosh FBJM Thunnissen A Almasan WJ Calhoun AJ Janocha L Zheng SL Hazen SC Erzurum 2005 Superoxide dimutase inactivation in pathophysiology of asthmatic airway remodeling and reactivity Am J Pathol 166 663 674
19. I Dalle-Donne R Rossi D Giustarani A Milzani R Colombo 2003 Protein carbonyl groups as biomarkers of oxidative stress Clin Chim Acta 329 23 28
20. I Dalle-Donne A Scaioni D Guistarini E Cavarra G Tell G Lungarella R Colombo R Rossi A Milzani 2005 Proteins as biomarkers of oxidative/nitrosative stress in diseases: the contribution of redox proteomics Mass Spectrom Rev 24 55 99
21. I Dalle-Donne R Rossi R Colombo D Giustarani A Milzano 2006 Biomarkers of oxidative damage in human disease Clin Chem 52 601 623
22. R DaRos L Quagliaro D Gasparini G Barillari A Ceriello 2003 Nitrotyrosine in peripheral vascular disease J Thromb Haemostas 1 382 383
23. MJ Davies 2005 The oxidative environment and protein damage Biochim Biophys Acta 1703 93 109
24. MW Duncan 2003 A review of approaches to the analysis of 3-nitrotyrosine Amino Acids 25 351 361
25. 4 nanoparticles modified electrode and its application for voltammetric sensing of dopamine Electroanalysis 17 744 748
26. CM Forrest GM Mackay N Stoy M Egerton J Christofides TW Stone LG Darlington 2004 Tryptophan loading induces oxidative stress Free Rad Res 38 1167 1171
27. B Friguet 2006 Oxidized protein degradation and repair in ageing and oxidative stress FEBS Lett 580 2910 2916
28. NA Galeva SW Esch TD Williams LM Markille TC Squier 2005 Rapid method for quantifying the extent of methionine oxidation in intact calmodulin J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 16 1470 1480
29. C Giulivi KJA Davies 1993 Dityrosine and tyrosine oxidation products are endogenous markers for the selective proteolysis of oxidatively modified red blood cell hemoglobin by (the 19S) proteasome J Biol Chem 268 8752 8759
30. C Giulivi NJ Traaseth KJA Davies 2003 Tyrosine oxidation products: analysis and biological relevance Amino Acids 25 227 232
31. T Goen A Muller-Lux P Dewes A Musiol T Kraus 2006 Sensitive and accurate analyses of 3-nitrotyrosine in exhaled breath condensate by LC-MS/MS J Chromatogr B Anal Tech Biomed Life Sci 826 261 266
32. PS Green AJ Mendez JS Jacob JR Crowley W Growdon BT Hyman JW Heinecke 2004 Neuronal expression of myeloperoxidase is increased in Alzheimer's disease J Neurochem 90 724 733
33. H Gurer-Orhan N Ercal S Mare S Pennathur H Orhan JW Heinecke 2006 Misincorporation of free m-tyrosine into cellular proteins: a potential cytotoxic mechanism for oxidized amino acids Biochem J 395 277 284
34. B Halliwell M Whiteman 2004 Measuring reactive species and oxidative damage in vivo and in cell culture: how should you do it and what do the results mean? Br J Pharmacol 142 231 255
35. CL Hawkins DI Pattison MJ Davies 2003 Hypochlorite-induced oxidation of amino acids, peptides and proteins Amino Acids 25 259 274
36. T Herraiz J Galisteo 2004 Endogenous and dietary indoles: a class of antioxidants and radical scavengers in the ABTS assay Free Radic Res 38 323 331
37. N Higashi H Mita M Taniguchi N Turikisawa A Higashi Y Ozawa S Tohma K Arimura K Akiyama 2004 Urinary eicosanoid and tyrosine derivative concentrations in patients with vasculitides J Allergy Clin Immunol 114 1353 1358
38. C Isobe T Abe T Kikuchi T Murata C Sato Y Terayama 2006 Cabergoline scavenges peroxynitrite enhanced by L-DOPA therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease Euro J Neurol 13 346 350
39. W Jordan S Cohrs D Denger A Meier A Rodenbeck G Mayer J Pilz E Ruther J Kornhuber S Bleich 2006 Evaluation of oxidative stress measurements in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome J Neural Transm 113 239 254
40. F Khan R Ali 2006 Antibodies against nitric oxide damaged poly L-tyrosine and 3-nitrotyrosine levels in systemic lupus erythematosus J Biochem Mol Biol 39 189 196
41. G Koppisetti A Siriki K Sukala GV Subbaraju 2005 Estimation of L-5-hydroxytryptophan in rat serum and Griffonia seed extracts by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Anal Chim Acta 549 129 133
42. M Larstad A-S Soderling K Caidahl A-C Olin 2005 Selective quantification of free 3-nitrotyrosine in exhaled breath condensate in asthma using gas-chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry Nitric Oxide 13 134 144
43. R Lee AS Ptolemy L Niewczas P Britz-McKibbin 2007 Integrative metabolomics for characterizing unknown low-abundance metabolites by capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry with computer simulations Anal Chem 79 403 415
44. 4 based electrochemical scheme for selective measurement of dopamine Electroanalysis 18 307 310
45. GM Mackay CM Forrest N Stoy J Christofides M Egerton TW Stone LG Darlington 2006 Tryptophan metabolism and oxidative stress in patients with chronic brain injury Eur J Neurol 13 30 42
46. N Maeso A Cifuentes C Barbas 2004 Large-volume sample stacking-capillary electrophoresis used for the determination of 3-nitrotyrosine in rat urine J Chromatogr B Anal Tech Biomed Life Sci 809 147 152
47. S Mak GE Newton 2001 The oxidative stress hypothesis of congestive heart failure: radical thoughts Chest 120 2035 2046
48. DA Malencik SR Anderson 2003 Dityrosine as a product of oxidative stress and fluorescent probe Amino Acids 25 233 247
49. AR Mani AS Pannala NN Orie R Ollosson D Harry CA Rice-Evans KP Moore 2003 Nitration of endogenous para-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and the metabolism of nitrotyrosine Biochem J 374 521 527
50. WR Markesbery 1997 Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease Free Radic Biol Med 1997 134 147
51. WR Markesbery MA Lovell 2006 DNA oxidation in Alzheimer's disease Antiox Redox Signal 8 11-12 2039 2045
52. LJ Marnett JN Riggins JD West 2003 Endogenous generation of reactive oxidants and electrophiles and their reactions with DNA and protein J Clin Invest 111 583 593
53. LF Marvin T Delatour I Tavazzi LB Fay C Cupp PA Guy 2003 Quantification of o,o'-dityrosine, o-nitrotyrosine and o-tyrosine in cat urine samples by LC/electrospray ionization-MS/MS using isotope dilution Anal Chem 75 261 267
54. R Mashima T Nakanishi-Ueda Y Yamamoto 2003 Simultaneous determination of methionine sulfoxide and methionine in blood plasma using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Anal Biochem 313 28 33
55. E Meucci MC Mele 1994 Amino acids and plasma antioxidant capacity Amino Acids 12 373 377
56. G Milczarek A Ciszewski 2004 2,2-Bis(3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane modified glassy carbon electrodes as selective and sensitive voltammetric sensors. Selective detection of dopamine and uric acid Electroanalysis 16 1977 1983
57. SA Miscoria GD Barrera GA Rivas 2005 Enzymatic biosensor based on carbon paste electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles and polyphenol oxidase Electroanalysis 17 1578 1582
58. H Mita N Higashi M Taniguchi A Higashi Y Kawagishi K Akiyama 2004 Urinary 3-bromotyrosine and 3-chlorotyrosine concentration in asthmatic patients: lack of increase in 3-bromotyrosine concentration in urine and plasma proteins in aspirin-induced asthma after intravenous aspirin challenge Clin Exp Allergy 34 931 938
59. I Mohiuddin H Chai PH Lin AB Lumsden Q Yao C Chen 2006 Nitrotyrosine and chlorotyrosine: clinical significance and biological functions in the vascular system J Surg Res 133 143 149
60. GA Molnar V Nemes Z Biro A Ludany Z Wagner I Wittman 2005a Accumulation of the hydroxyl free radical markers meta-, ortho-tyrosine and DOPA in cataractous lenses is accompanied by a lower protein and phenylalanine content of the water-soluble phase Free Red Res 39 1359 1366
61. GA Molnar Z Wagner L Marko T Koszegi M Mohas B Kocsis Z Matus L Wagner M Tamasko I Mazak B Laczy J Nagy I Wittmann 2005b Urinary ortho-tyrosine excretion in diabetes mellitus and renal failure: evidence for hydroxyl radical production Kidney Int 68 2281 2287
62. LW Morton IB Puddey KD Croft 2003 Comparison of nitration and oxidation of tyrosine in advanced human cartoid plaque proteins Biochem J 370 339 344
63. DA Munson PH Grubb JD Kerecman DC McCurnin BA Yoder SL Hazen PW Shaul H Ischiropoulos 2005 Pulmonary and systemic nitric oxide metabolites in a baboon model of neonatal chronic lung disease Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 33 582 588
64. T Ogihara K Hirano H Ogihara K Misaki M Hiroi T Morinobu H-S Kim S Ogawa R Ban M Hasegawa H Tamai 2003 Non-protein-bound transition metals and hydroxyl radical generation in cerebro-spinal fluid of newborn infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy Pediatr Res 53 594 599
65. H Orhan BV Holland B Krab J Moeken NPE Vermeulen P Hollander JHN Meerman 2004 Evaluation of a multi-parameter biomarker set for oxidative damage in man: increased urinary excretion of lipid, protein and DNA oxidation products after one hour of exercise Free Red Res 38 1269 1279
66. K Ozawa MJ Headlam D Mouradov SJ Watt JL Beck KJ Rodgers RT Dean T Huber G Otting NE Dixon 2005 Translational incorporation of L-3,4- dihydroxyphenylalanine into proteins FEBS J 272 3162 3171
67. AS Pannala AR Mani JPE Spencer V Skinner KR Bruckdorfer KP Moore CA Rice-Evans 2003 The effect of dietary nitrate on salivary, plasma and urinary nitrate metabolism in humans Free Rad Biol Med 34 576 584
68. AS Pannala AR Mani CA Rice-Evans KP Moore 2006 pH-dependent nitration of para-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the stomach Free Rad Biol Med 41 896 901
69. D Papy-Garcia V Barbier M-C Tournaire A Cane H Brugere M Crumeyrolle-Arias D Barritault 2003 Detection and quantification of 5-hydroxyoxindole in mammalian sera and tissue by high performance liquid chromatography with multi-electrode electrochemical detection Clin Biochem 36 215 220
70. S Pennathur Y Ido JI Heller J Byun R Danda P Pergola JR Williamson JW Heinecke 2005 Reactive carbonyls and polyunsaturated fatty acids produce a hydroxyl radical-like species J Biol Chem 280 22706 22714
71. EC Pereira MC Bertolami AA Faludi A Sevanian DSP Abdalla 2004 Antioxidant effect of simvastatin is not enhanced by its association with alpha-tocopherol in hypercholesterolemic patients Free Rad Biol Med 37 1440 1448
72. ZD Peterson ML Lee SW Graves 2004 Determination of serotonin and its precursors in human plasma by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry J Chromatogr B Anal Tech Biomed Life Sci 810 101 110
73. D Pietraforte AM Salzano G Marino M Minetti 2003 Peroxynitrite-dependent modifications of tyrosine residues in hemoglobin. Formation of tyrosyl radical(s) and 3-nitrotyrosine Amino Acids 25 341 350
74. M Piraud C Vianey-Saban C Bourdin C Acquaviva-Bourdain S Boyer C Elfakir D Bouchu 2005a A new reversed-phase liquid chromatographic/tandem mass spectrometric method for the analysis of underivatised amino acids: evaluation for the diagnosis and the management of inherited disorders of amino acid metabolism Rapid Comm Mass Spec 19 3287 3297
75. M Piraud C Vianey-Saban K Petritis C Elfakir J-P Steghens D Bouchu 2005b Ion-pairing reversed-phase liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric analysis of 76 underivatized amino acids of biological interest: a new tool for the diagnosis of inherited disorders of amino acid metabolism Rapid Comm Mass Spec 19 1587 1602
76. CR Raj T Okajima T Ohsaka 2003 Gold nanoparticle arrays for the voltammetric sensing of dopamine J Electroanal Chem 543 127 133
77. M Rajesh KN Sulochana R Punitham J Biswas S Lakshmi S Ramakrishnan 2003 Involvement of oxidative and nitrosative stress in promoting retinal vasculitis in patients with Eales' disease Clin Biochem 36 377 385
78. DA Richards MA Silva AJ Devall 2006 Electrochemical detection of free 3-nitrotyrosine: application to microdialysis studies Anal Biochem 351 77 83
79. KJ Rodgers PM Hume JGL Morris RT Dean 2006 Evidence of L-dopa incorporation into cell proteins in patients treated with levodopa J Neurochem 98 1061 1067
80. R Rossi I Dalle-Donne A Milzani D Giustarini 2006 Oxidized forms of glutathione in peripheral blood as biomarkers of oxidative stress Clin Chem 52 1406 1411
81. D Ryan K Robards 2006 Metabolomics: the greatest omics of all? Anal Chem 78 7954 7958
82. N Saito M Robert S Kitamura R Baran T Soga H Mori T Nishioka M Tomita 2006 Metabolomics approach for enzyme discovery J Proteom Res 5 1979 1987
83. C Schoneich 2005 Methionine oxidation by reactive oxygen species: reaction mechanisms and relevance to Alzheimer's disease Biochim Biophys Acta 1703 111 119
84. IH Shaik R Mehvar 2006 Rapid determination of reduced and oxidized glutathione levels using a new thiol-masking reagent and the enzymatic recycling method: application to the rat liver and bile samples Anal Bioanal Chem 385 105 113
85. D Shin BV Sarada DA Tryk A Fujishima J Wang 2003 Application of diamond microelectrodes for end-column electrochemical detection in capillary electrophoresis Anal Chem 75 530 534
86. MH Shishehbor M-L Brennan RJ Aviles X Fu MS Penn DL Sprecher SL Hazen 2003a Statins promote potent systemic antioxidant effects through specific inflammatory pathways Circulation 108 426 431
87. MH Shishehbor RJ Aviles M-L Brennan X Fu M Goormastic GL Pearce N Gokce JF Keaney Jr MS Penn DL Sprecher JA Vita SL Hanzen 2003b Association of nitrotyrosine levels with cardiovascular disease and modualtion by statin therapy J Am Med Assoc 289 1675 1680
88. A-S Soderling H Ryberg A Gabrielsson M Larstad K Toren S Niari K Caidahl 2003 A derivatization assay using gas chromatography/negative chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry to quantify 3-nitrotyrosine in human plasma J Mass Spectrom 38 1187 1196
89. T Soga Y Kakazu M Robert M Tomita T Nishioka 2004 Qualitative and quantitative analysis of amino acids by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry Electrophoresis 25 1964 1972
90. ER Stadtman RL Levine 2003 Free radical-mediated oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins Amino Acids 25 207 218
91. N Stoy GM Mackay CM Forrest J Christofides M Egerton TW Stone LG Darlington 2005 Tryptophan metabolism and oxidative stress in patients with Huntington's disease J Neurochem 93 611 623
92. R Sultana M Perluigi DA Butterfield 2006 Protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation in brain of subjects with Alzheimer's disease: insights into the mechanisms of neurodegeneration from redox proteomics Antiox Redox Signal 8 11-12 2021 2037
93. WHF Sutherland SP Gieseg RJ Walker SAD Jong CA Firth N Scott 2003 Serum protein-bound 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and related products of protein oxidation and chronic hemodialysis Renal Failure 25 997 1009
94. A Svatikova R Wolk HH Wang ME Otto KA Bybee RJ Singh VK Somers 2004 Circulating free nitrotyrosine in obstructive sleep apnea Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287 R284 R287
95. T Tabi K Magyar E Szoko 2005 Trace analysis of oxidized, nitrated, and chlorinated aromatic amino acids by capillary electrophoresis with electroosmotic flow modification allowing large-volume sample stacking Electrophoresis 26 1940 1947
96. PJ Thornalley S Battah N Ahmed N Karachalias S Agalou R Babei-Jadidi A Dawnay 2003 Quantitative screening of advanced glycation endproducts in cellular and extracellular proteins by tandem mass spectrometry Biochem J 375 581 592
97. M Tilley SR Bean KA Tilley 2006 Capillary electrophoresis for monitoring dityrosine and 3-bromotyrosine synthesis J Chromatogr A 1103 368 371
98. M Troxler KM Naseem S Homer-Vanniasinkam 2004 Increased nitrotyrosine production in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair Br J Surg 91 1146 1152
99. M Valko D Leibfritz J Moncol MTD Cronin M Mazur J Telser 2007 Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease Int J Biochem Cell Biol 39 44 84
100. AVD Vliet 2006 Tyrosine nitration: Who did it, and how do we prove it? A commentary on "pH dependent nitration of para-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the stomach" Free Rad Biol Med 41 869 871
101. XL Wang DL Rainwater A Leone MC Mahaney 2004 Effects of diabetes on plasma nitrotyrosine levels Diabetes Med 21 577 580
102. DG Watson C Astriku EJ Oliveira 2003 Review role of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in the analysis of oxidation products and antioxidants in biological systems Anal Chim Acta 492 17 47
103. BJ Williams CJ Cameron R Workman CD Broeckling LW Sumner JT Smith 2007 Amino acid profiling in plant cell cultures: An inter-laboratory comparison of CE-MS and GC-MS Electrophoresis 28 1371 1379
104. Y Yamaguchi J Haginaka S Morimoto Y Fujioko M Kunitomo 2005 Facilitated nitration and oxidation of LDL in cigarette smokers Eur J Clin Invest 35 186 193
105. Y Yamaguchi N Yoshikawa S Katoga K Nakamura J Haginaka M Kunitomo 2006 Elevated circulating levels of markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in a genetic rat model of metabolic syndrome Nitric Oxide 15 380 386
106. F Yamakura K Ikeda 2006 Modification of tryptophan residues in proteins by reactive nitrogen species Nitric Oxide 14 152 161
107. M Zhang K Gong H Zhang L Mao 2005 Layer-by-layer assembled carbon nanotubes for selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid Biosensor Bioelectron 20 1270 1276
108. L Zheng B Nukuna M-L Brennan M Sun M Goormastic M Settle D Schmitt X Fu L Thomson PL Fox H Ischiropoulos JD Smith M Kitner SL Hazen 2004 Apolipoprotein A-1 is a selective target for myleperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation and functional impairment in subjects with cardiovascular disease J Clin Invest 114 529 541