메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3-4, 2003, Pages 233-247

Dityrosine as a product of oxidative stress and fluorescent probe

Author keywords

3 Nitrotyrosine; Calmodulin; Cross linking; Dityrosine; Protein oxidation; Tyrosyl radicals

Indexed keywords

3 NITROTYROSINE; CALCIUM ION; CALMODULIN; CHLORIDE; CYTOCHROME P450; DABSYL CHLORIDE; DITYROSINE; ENZYME; FLUORESCENT DYE; HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOPROTEIN; MYOGLOBIN; PROTEIN HYDROLYSATE; RADICAL; TYROSINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0346100519     PISSN: 09394451     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00726-003-0014-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (167)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0017182516 scopus 로고
    • Formation of dityrosine cross-links in proteins by oxidation of tyrosine residues
    • Aeschbach R, Amado R, Neukom H (1976) Formation of dityrosine cross-links in proteins by oxidation of tyrosine residues. Biochim Biophys Acta 439: 292-301
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.439 , pp. 292-301
    • Aeschbach, R.1    Amado, R.2    Neukom, H.3
  • 2
    • 0000598829 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a new type of cross-linkage in resilin, a rubber-like protein
    • Andersen SO (1963) Characterization of a new type of cross-linkage in resilin, a rubber-like protein. Biochim Biophys Acta 69: 249-262
    • (1963) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.69 , pp. 249-262
    • Andersen, S.O.1
  • 3
    • 50549192159 scopus 로고
    • The cross-links in resilin identified as dityrosine and trityrosine
    • Andersen SO (1964) The cross-links in resilin identified as dityrosine and trityrosine. Biochim Biophys Acta 93: 213-215
    • (1964) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.93 , pp. 213-215
    • Andersen, S.O.1
  • 4
    • 0026007188 scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy: Applications to calmodulin
    • Anderson SR (1991) Time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy: applications to calmodulin. J Biol Chem 266: 11405-11408
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 11405-11408
    • Anderson, S.R.1
  • 6
    • 0026721276 scopus 로고
    • Analytical sedimentation studies of turkey gizzard myosin light chain kinase and telokin
    • Ausio JA, Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1992) Analytical sedimentation studies of turkey gizzard myosin light chain kinase and telokin. Biophys J 61: 1656-1663
    • (1992) Biophys J , vol.61 , pp. 1656-1663
    • Ausio, J.A.1    Malencik, D.A.2    Anderson, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 0024213513 scopus 로고
    • Structure of calmodulin refined at 2.2 Å resolution
    • Babu YS, Bugg CE, Cook WJ (1988) Structure of calmodulin refined at 2.2 Å resolution. J Mol Biol 204: 191-204
    • (1988) J Mol Biol , vol.204 , pp. 191-204
    • Babu, Y.S.1    Bugg, C.E.2    Cook, W.J.3
  • 9
    • 0025189864 scopus 로고
    • Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide
    • Beckman JS, Beckman TW, Chen J, Marshall PA, Freeman B (1990) Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 1620-1624
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 1620-1624
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Beckman, T.W.2    Chen, J.3    Marshall, P.A.4    Freeman, B.5
  • 11
    • 0023002977 scopus 로고
    • Dirytosine is a prominent component of the yeast ascospore wall. A proof of its structure
    • Briza P, Winkler G, Kalchhauser H, Breitenbach M (1986) Dirytosine is a prominent component of the yeast ascospore wall. A proof of its structure. J Biol Chem 261: 4288-4294
    • (1986) J Biol Chem , vol.261 , pp. 4288-4294
    • Briza, P.1    Winkler, G.2    Kalchhauser, H.3    Breitenbach, M.4
  • 13
    • 0034524859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human studies related to protein oxidation: Protein carbonyl content as a marker of damage
    • Chevion M, Berenshtein E, Stadtman ER (2000) Human studies related to protein oxidation: protein carbonyl content as a marker of damage. Free Radic Res 33 [Suppl]: S99-S108
    • (2000) Free Radic Res , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Chevion, M.1    Berenshtein, E.2    Stadtman, E.R.3
  • 14
    • 0018967724 scopus 로고
    • Positive cooperative binding of calcium to bovine brain calmodulin
    • Crouch TH, Klee CB (1980) Positive cooperative binding of calcium to bovine brain calmodulin. Biochemistry 19: 3692-3698
    • (1980) Biochemistry , vol.19 , pp. 3692-3698
    • Crouch, T.H.1    Klee, C.B.2
  • 16
    • 0023655531 scopus 로고
    • Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. III. Modification of secondary and tertiary structure
    • Davies KJ, Delsignore ME (1987) Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. III. Modification of secondary and tertiary structure. J Biol Chem 262: 9908-9913
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 9908-9913
    • Davies, K.J.1    Delsignore, M.E.2
  • 17
    • 0023655407 scopus 로고
    • Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. II. Modification of amino acids
    • Davies KJ, Delsignore ME, Lin SW (1987) Protein damage and degradation by oxygen radicals. II. Modification of amino acids. J Biol Chem 262: 9902-9907
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 9902-9907
    • Davies, K.J.1    Delsignore, M.E.2    Lin, S.W.3
  • 18
    • 0021733906 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of ovoperoxidase, the enzyme responsible for hardening the fertilization membrane of the sea urchin egg
    • Deits T, Farrance M, Kay ES, Medill L, Turner EE, Weidman PJ, Shapiro BM (1984) Purification and properties of ovoperoxidase, the enzyme responsible for hardening the fertilization membrane of the sea urchin egg. J Biol Chem 259: 13525-13533
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 13525-13533
    • Deits, T.1    Farrance, M.2    Kay, E.S.3    Medill, L.4    Turner, E.E.5    Weidman, P.J.6    Shapiro, B.M.7
  • 19
    • 0029760021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of nitrating and chlorinating species by reaction of nitrite with hypochlorous acid. A novel mechanism for nitric oxide-mediated protein modification
    • Eiserich JP, Cross CE, Jones AD, Halliwell B, van der Vliet A (1996) Formation of nitrating and chlorinating species by reaction of nitrite with hypochlorous acid. A novel mechanism for nitric oxide-mediated protein modification. J Biol Chem 271: 19199-19208
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 19199-19208
    • Eiserich, J.P.1    Cross, C.E.2    Jones, A.D.3    Halliwell, B.4    Van Der Vliet, A.5
  • 20
    • 0027473975 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of the nematode cuticle relevance to parasitic nematodes of livestock
    • Fetterer RH, Rhoads ML (1993) Biochemistry of the nematode cuticle relevance to parasitic nematodes of livestock. Vet Parasitol 46: 103-111
    • (1993) Vet Parasitol , vol.46 , pp. 103-111
    • Fetterer, R.H.1    Rhoads, M.L.2
  • 21
    • 0027230764 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of tyrosine-derived cross-links in Ascaris suum cuticular proteins
    • Fetterer RH, Rhoads ML, Urban JF Jr (1993) Synthesis of tyrosine-derived cross-links in Ascaris suum cuticular proteins. J Parasitol 79: 160-166
    • (1993) J Parasitol , vol.79 , pp. 160-166
    • Fetterer, R.H.1    Rhoads, M.L.2    Urban Jr., J.F.3
  • 22
    • 0344978352 scopus 로고
    • Release of ovoperoxidase from sea urchin eggs hardens the fertilization membrane with tyrosine cross-links
    • Foerder CA, Shapiro BM (1977) Release of ovoperoxidase from sea urchin eggs hardens the fertilization membrane with tyrosine cross-links. Proc Natl Acad Sci 74: 4214-4218
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.74 , pp. 4214-4218
    • Foerder, C.A.1    Shapiro, B.M.2
  • 23
    • 0032143406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for roles of radicals in protein oxidation in advanced human atherosclerotic plaque
    • Fu S, Davies MJ, Stocker R, Dean RI (1998) Evidence for roles of radicals in protein oxidation in advanced human atherosclerotic plaque. Biochem J 333 (Pt 3): 519-525
    • (1998) Biochem J , vol.333 , Issue.3 PART , pp. 519-525
    • Fu, S.1    Davies, M.J.2    Stocker, R.3    Dean, R.I.4
  • 24
    • 0027414020 scopus 로고
    • Dityrosine and tyrosine oxidation products are endogenous markers for the selective proteolysis of oxidatively modified red blood cell hemoglobin by (the 19 S) proteasome
    • Giulivi C, Davies KJ (1993) Dityrosine and tyrosine oxidation products are endogenous markers for the selective proteolysis of oxidatively modified red blood cell hemoglobin by (the 19 S) proteasome. J Biol Chem 268: 8752-8759
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 8752-8759
    • Giulivi, C.1    Davies, K.J.2
  • 25
    • 0035968194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced dityrosine and tyrosine oxidation products in hemoglobin and red blood cells
    • 2-induced dityrosine and tyrosine oxidation products in hemoglobin and red blood cells. J Biol Chem 276: 24129-24136
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 24129-24136
    • Giulivi, C.1    Davies, K.J.2
  • 26
    • 70449258565 scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of tyramine, tyrosine, and related compounds by peroxidase
    • Gross AJ, Sizer JW (1959) The oxidation of tyramine, tyrosine, and related compounds by peroxidase. J Biol Chem 234: 1611-1614
    • (1959) J Biol Chem , vol.234 , pp. 1611-1614
    • Gross, A.J.1    Sizer, J.W.2
  • 27
    • 0024009994 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-domain measurements of the rotational dynamics of the tyrosine groups of calmodulin
    • Gryczynski I, Lakowicz JR, Steiner RF (1988) Frequency-domain measurements of the rotational dynamics of the tyrosine groups of calmodulin. Biophys Chem 30: 49-59
    • (1988) Biophys Chem , vol.30 , pp. 49-59
    • Gryczynski, I.1    Lakowicz, J.R.2    Steiner, R.F.3
  • 28
    • 0034213553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of chorion peroxidase from Aedes aegypti eggs
    • Han Q, Li G, Li J (2000) Purification and characterization of chorion peroxidase from Aedes aegypti eggs. Arch Biochem Biophys 378: 107-115
    • (2000) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.378 , pp. 107-115
    • Han, Q.1    Li, G.2    Li, J.3
  • 29
    • 0027417395 scopus 로고
    • Dityrosine, a specific marker of oxidation, is synthesized by the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide system of human neutrophils and macrophages
    • Heinecke JW, Li W, Daehnke HL 3rd, Goldstein JA (1993a) Dityrosine, a specific marker of oxidation, is synthesized by the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide system of human neutrophils and macrophages. J Biol Chem 268: 4069-4077
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 4069-4077
    • Heinecke, J.W.1    Li, W.2    Daehnke III, H.L.3    Goldstein, J.A.4
  • 30
    • 0027292790 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosyl radical generated by myeloperoxidase catalyzes the oxidative cross-linking of proteins
    • Heinecke JW, Li W, Francis GA, Goldstein JA (1993b) Tyrosyl radical generated by myeloperoxidase catalyzes the oxidative cross-linking of proteins. J Clin Invest 91: 2866-2872
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2866-2872
    • Heinecke, J.W.1    Li, W.2    Francis, G.A.3    Goldstein, J.A.4
  • 31
    • 0032499673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexibility involving the intermolecular dityrosyl cross-links of enzymatically polymerized calmodulin
    • Helms MK, Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1998) Flexibility involving the intermolecular dityrosyl cross-links of enzymatically polymerized calmodulin. Biochemistry 37: 8378-8384
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 8378-8384
    • Helms, M.K.1    Malencik, D.A.2    Anderson, S.R.3
  • 32
    • 0032531735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical analysis of protein nitrotyrosine and dityrosine in the Alzheimer brain indicates region-specific accumulation
    • Hensley K, Maidt ML, Yu Z, Sang H, Markesbery WR, Floyd RA (1998) Electrochemical analysis of protein nitrotyrosine and dityrosine in the Alzheimer brain indicates region-specific accumulation. J Neurosci 18: 8126-8132
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 8126-8132
    • Hensley, K.1    Maidt, M.L.2    Yu, Z.3    Sang, H.4    Markesbery, W.R.5    Floyd, R.A.6
  • 34
    • 0026775357 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of insoluble secretory product from bovine thyroid: Extracellular storage of thyroglobulin in covalently cross-linked form
    • Herzog V, Berndorfer U, Saber Y (1992) Isolation of insoluble secretory product from bovine thyroid: extracellular storage of thyroglobulin in covalently cross-linked form. J Cell Biol 118: 1071-1083
    • (1992) J Cell Biol , vol.118 , pp. 1071-1083
    • Herzog, V.1    Berndorfer, U.2    Saber, Y.3
  • 35
    • 0024312127 scopus 로고
    • A qualitative fluorescence-based assay for tyrosyl radical scavenging activity: Ovothiol A is an efficient scavenger
    • Holler TP, Hopkins PB (1989) A qualitative fluorescence-based assay for tyrosyl radical scavenging activity: ovothiol A is an efficient scavenger. Anal Biochem 180: 326-330
    • (1989) Anal Biochem , vol.180 , pp. 326-330
    • Holler, T.P.1    Hopkins, P.B.2
  • 36
    • 0027180882 scopus 로고
    • Formation of o-tyrosine and dityrosine in proteins during radiolytic and metal-catalyzed oxidation
    • Huggins TG, Wells-Knecht MC, Detorie NA, Baynes JW, Thorpe SR (1993) Formation of o-tyrosine and dityrosine in proteins during radiolytic and metal-catalyzed oxidation. J Biol Chem 268: 12341-12347
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 12341-12347
    • Huggins, T.G.1    Wells-Knecht, M.C.2    Detorie, N.A.3    Baynes, J.W.4    Thorpe, S.R.5
  • 37
    • 0029808085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human phagocytes employ the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide system to synthesize dityrosine, trityrosine, pulcherosine, and isodityrosine by a tyrosyl radical-dependent pathway
    • Jacob JS, Cistola DP, Hsu FF, Muzaffar S, Mueller DM, Hazen SL, Heinecke JW (1996) Human phagocytes employ the myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide system to synthesize dityrosine, trityrosine, pulcherosine, and isodityrosine by a tyrosyl radical-dependent pathway. J Biol Chem 271: 19950-19956
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 19950-19956
    • Jacob, J.S.1    Cistola, D.P.2    Hsu, F.F.3    Muzaffar, S.4    Mueller, D.M.5    Hazen, S.L.6    Heinecke, J.W.7
  • 38
    • 37049077070 scopus 로고
    • The superoxide radical reacts with tyrosine-derived phenoxyl radicals by addition rather than by electron transfer
    • Jin F, Leitich J, von Sonntag C (1993) The superoxide radical reacts with tyrosine-derived phenoxyl radicals by addition rather than by electron transfer. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2: 1583-1586
    • (1993) J Chem Soc Perkin Trans , vol.2 , pp. 1583-1586
    • Jin, F.1    Leitich, J.2    Von Sonntag, C.3
  • 39
    • 0014023151 scopus 로고
    • Photooxidation of phenol, cresols, and dihydroxybenzenes
    • Joschek HI, Miller SI (1966) Photooxidation of phenol, cresols, and dihydroxybenzenes. J Am Chem Soc 88: 3273-3281
    • (1966) J Am Chem Soc , vol.88 , pp. 3273-3281
    • Joschek, H.I.1    Miller, S.I.2
  • 40
    • 0034682979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunochemical detection of protein dityrosine in atherosclerotic lesion of apo-E-deficient mice using a novel monoclonal antibody
    • Kato Y, Wu X, Naito M, Nomura H, Kitamoto N, Osawa T (2000) Immunochemical detection of protein dityrosine in atherosclerotic lesion of apo-E-deficient mice using a novel monoclonal antibody. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 275: 11-15
    • (2000) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.275 , pp. 11-15
    • Kato, Y.1    Wu, X.2    Naito, M.3    Nomura, H.4    Kitamoto, N.5    Osawa, T.6
  • 41
    • 0035451917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrogen peroxide/copper ion system, but not other metal-catalyzed oxidation systems, produces protein-bound dityrosine
    • Kato Y, Kitamoto N, Kawai Y, Osawa T (2001) The hydrogen peroxide/copper ion system, but not other metal-catalyzed oxidation systems, produces protein-bound dityrosine. Free Radic Biol Med 31: 624-632
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 624-632
    • Kato, Y.1    Kitamoto, N.2    Kawai, Y.3    Osawa, T.4
  • 42
    • 0025944120 scopus 로고
    • Formation of dityrosine and other fluorescent amino acids by reaction of amino acids with lipid hydroperoxides
    • Kikugawa K, Kato T, Hayasaka A (1991a) Formation of dityrosine and other fluorescent amino acids by reaction of amino acids with lipid hydroperoxides. Lipids 26: 922-929
    • (1991) Lipids , vol.26 , pp. 922-929
    • Kikugawa, K.1    Kato, T.2    Hayasaka, A.3
  • 43
    • 0026061004 scopus 로고
    • Development of fluorescence and cross-links in eye lens crystallin by interaction with lipid peroxy radicals
    • Kikugawa K, Kato T, Beppu M, Hayasaka A (1991b) Development of fluorescence and cross-links in eye lens crystallin by interaction with lipid peroxy radicals. Biochim Biophys Acta 1096: 108-114
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1096 , pp. 108-114
    • Kikugawa, K.1    Kato, T.2    Beppu, M.3    Hayasaka, A.4
  • 44
    • 0028324582 scopus 로고
    • Damage of amino acids and proteins induced by nitrogen dioxide, a free radical toxin, in air
    • Kikugawa K, Kato T, Okamoto Y (1994) Damage of amino acids and proteins induced by nitrogen dioxide, a free radical toxin, in air. Free Radic Biol Med 16: 373-382
    • (1994) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.16 , pp. 373-382
    • Kikugawa, K.1    Kato, T.2    Okamoto, Y.3
  • 45
    • 0022802077 scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatographic determination of amino acids after gas-phase hydrolysis and derivatization with (dimethylamino) azobenzenesulfonyl chloride
    • Knecht R, Chang JY (1986) Liquid chromatographic determination of amino acids after gas-phase hydrolysis and derivatization with (dimethylamino) azobenzenesulfonyl chloride. Anal Chem 58: 2375-2379
    • (1986) Anal Chem , vol.58 , pp. 2375-2379
    • Knecht, R.1    Chang, J.Y.2
  • 47
    • 0014430543 scopus 로고
    • Formation of insoluble gels and dityrosine by the action of peroxidase on soluble collagens
    • LaBella F, Waykole P, Queen G (1968) Formation of insoluble gels and dityrosine by the action of peroxidase on soluble collagens. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 30: 333-338
    • (1968) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.30 , pp. 333-338
    • LaBella, F.1    Waykole, P.2    Queen, G.3
  • 48
    • 0002718368 scopus 로고
    • Energy transfer
    • Lakowicz JR (ed). Plenum Press, New York
    • Lakowicz JR (1983) Energy transfer. In: Lakowicz JR (ed) Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy. Plenum Press, New York, pp 305-337
    • (1983) Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy , pp. 305-337
    • Lakowicz, J.R.1
  • 49
    • 0035933786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-mediated cross-linking between lactoperoxidase and myoglobin: Elucidation of protein-protein radical transfer reactions
    • 2- mediated cross-linking between lactoperoxidase and myoglobin: elucidation of protein-protein radical transfer reactions. J Biol Chem 276: 23186-23191
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 23186-23191
    • Lardinois, O.M.1    De Montellano, P.R.2
  • 50
    • 0035907349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative protein cross-linking reactions involving L-tyrosine in transforming growth factor-beta1-stimulated fibroblasts
    • Larios JM, Budhiraja R, Fanburg BL, Thannickal VJ (2001) Oxidative protein cross-linking reactions involving L-tyrosine in transforming growth factor-beta1-stimulated fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 276: 17437-17441
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 17437-17441
    • Larios, J.M.1    Budhiraja, R.2    Fanburg, B.L.3    Thannickal, V.J.4
  • 51
    • 0014064318 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet irradiation effects in poly-L-tyrosine and model compounds. Identification of bityrosine as a photo-product
    • Lehrer SS, Fasman GD (1967) Ultraviolet irradiation effects in poly-L-tyrosine and model compounds. Identification of bityrosine as a photo-product. Biochemistry 6: 757-767
    • (1967) Biochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 757-767
    • Lehrer, S.S.1    Fasman, G.D.2
  • 52
    • 0030111435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of peroxidase in chorion hardening in Aedes aegypti
    • Li J, Hodgeman BA, Christensen BM (1996) Involvement of peroxidase in chorion hardening in Aedes aegypti. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 26: 309-317
    • (1996) Insect Biochem Mol Biol , vol.26 , pp. 309-317
    • Li, J.1    Hodgeman, B.A.2    Christensen, B.M.3
  • 53
    • 0029953744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of carbon dioxide-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite
    • Lymar SV, Jiang Q, Hurst JK (1996) Mechanism of carbon dioxide-catalyzed oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite. Biochemistry 35: 7855-7861
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 7855-7861
    • Lymar, S.V.1    Jiang, Q.2    Hurst, J.K.3
  • 54
    • 0029862502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitration and inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase in chronic rejection of human renal allografts
    • MacMillan-Crow IA, Crow JP, Kerby JD, Beckman JS, Thompson JA (1996) Nitration and inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase in chronic rejection of human renal allografts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 11853-11858
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 11853-11858
    • MacMillan-Crow, I.A.1    Crow, J.P.2    Kerby, J.D.3    Beckman, J.S.4    Thompson, J.A.5
  • 55
    • 0032501998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-mediated inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase involves nitration and oxidation of critical tyrosine residues
    • MacMillan-Crow LA, Crow JP, Thompson JA ( 1998) Peroxynitrite-mediated inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase involves nitration and oxidation of critical tyrosine residues. Biochemistry 37: 1613-1622
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 1613-1622
    • MacMillan-Crow, L.A.1    Crow, J.P.2    Thompson, J.A.3
  • 56
    • 0020319221 scopus 로고
    • Binding of simple peptides, hormones, and neurotransmitters by calmodulin
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1982) Binding of simple peptides, hormones, and neurotransmitters by calmodulin. Biochemistry 21: 3480-3486
    • (1982) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 3480-3486
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 57
    • 0021107468 scopus 로고
    • High affinity binding of the mastoparans by calmodulin
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1983) High affinity binding of the mastoparans by calmodulin. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 114: 50-56
    • (1983) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.114 , pp. 50-56
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 58
    • 0022462015 scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin-linked equilibria in smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1986) Calmodulin-linked equilibria in smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase. Biochemistry 25: 709-721
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 709-721
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 59
    • 0023149376 scopus 로고
    • Dityrosine formation in calmodulin
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1987) Dityrosine formation in calmodulin. Biochemistry 26: 695-704
    • (1987) Biochemistry , vol.26 , pp. 695-704
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 60
    • 0023828747 scopus 로고
    • Peptide cross-linking to calmodulin: Attachment of [Tyr8]substance P
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1988) Peptide cross-linking to calmodulin: attachment of [Tyr8]substance P. Biochemistry 27: 944-950
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 944-950
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 61
    • 0025745082 scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric characterization of dityrosine: Complex formation with boric acid and borate ion
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1991) Fluorometric characterization of dityrosine: complex formation with boric acid and borate ion. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 178: 60-67
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.178 , pp. 60-67
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 62
    • 0028073149 scopus 로고
    • Dityrosine formation in calmodulin: Conditions for intermolecular cross-linking
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1994) Dityrosine formation in calmodulin: conditions for intermolecular cross-linking. Biochemistry 33: 13363-13372
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 13363-13372
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 63
    • 0029919963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dityrosine formation in calmodulin: Cross-linking and polymerization catalyzed by Arthromyces peroxidase
    • Malencik DA, Anderson SR (1996) Dityrosine formation in calmodulin: cross-linking and polymerization catalyzed by Arthromyces peroxidase. Biochemistry 35: 4375-4386
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 4375-4386
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 64
    • 0025139105 scopus 로고
    • Determination of dityrosine, phosphotyrosine phosphothreonine, and phosphoserine by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Malencik DA, Zhao ZZ, Anderson SR (1990) Determination of dityrosine, phosphotyrosine phosphothreonine, and phosphoserine by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 184: 353-359
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.184 , pp. 353-359
    • Malencik, D.A.1    Zhao, Z.Z.2    Anderson, S.R.3
  • 66
    • 0029557684 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of oxidation of tyrosine and dityrosine by myeloperoxidase compounds I and II. Implications for lipoprotein peroxidation studies
    • Marquez LA, Dunford HB (1995) Kinetics of oxidation of tyrosine and dityrosine by myeloperoxidase compounds I and II. Implications for lipoprotein peroxidation studies. J Biol Chem 270: 30434-30440
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 30434-30440
    • Marquez, L.A.1    Dunford, H.B.2
  • 67
    • 0026794065 scopus 로고
    • Target enzyme recognition by calmodulin: 2.4 Å structure of a calmodulin-peptide complex
    • Meador WE, Means AR, Quiocho FA (1992) Target enzyme recognition by calmodulin: 2.4 Å structure of a calmodulin-peptide complex. Science 257: 1251-1255
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1251-1255
    • Meador, W.E.1    Means, A.R.2    Quiocho, F.A.3
  • 68
    • 0028339787 scopus 로고
    • NADPH-initiated cytochrome P450-mediated free metal ion-independent oxidative damage of microsomal proteins. Exclusive prevention by ascorbic acid
    • Mukhopadhyay CD, Chatterjee IB (1994) NADPH-initiated cytochrome P450-mediated free metal ion-independent oxidative damage of microsomal proteins. Exclusive prevention by ascorbic acid. J Biol Chem 269: 13390-13397
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 13390-13397
    • Mukhopadhyay, C.D.1    Chatterjee, I.B.2
  • 71
    • 0034092778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dityrosine formation outcompetes tyrosine nitration at low steady state concentrations of peroxynitrite. Implications for tyrosine modification by nitric oxide/superoxide in vivo
    • Pfeiffer S, Schmidt K, Mayer B (2000) Dityrosine formation outcompetes tyrosine nitration at low steady state concentrations of peroxynitrite. Implications for tyrosine modification by nitric oxide/superoxide in vivo. J Biol Chem 275: 6346-6352
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 6346-6352
    • Pfeiffer, S.1    Schmidt, K.2    Mayer, B.3
  • 72
    • 0020564547 scopus 로고
    • Phenol coupling initiated by one-electron oxidation of tyrosine units in peptides and histone
    • Prütz WA, Butler J, Laud EL (1983) Phenol coupling initiated by one-electron oxidation of tyrosine units in peptides and histone. Int J Radiat Biol 44: 183-196
    • (1983) Int J Radiat Biol , vol.44 , pp. 183-196
    • Prütz, W.A.1    Butler, J.2    Laud, E.L.3
  • 73
    • 0034193163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the carbonate radical anion in tyrosine nitration and hydroxylation by peroxynitrite
    • Santos CX, Bonini MG, Augusto O (2000) Role of the carbonate radical anion in tyrosine nitration and hydroxylation by peroxynitrite. Arch Biochem Biophys 377: 146-152
    • (2000) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.377 , pp. 146-152
    • Santos, C.X.1    Bonini, M.G.2    Augusto, O.3
  • 74
    • 0028076845 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosyl radical generated by myeloperoxidase is a physiological catalyst for the initiation of lipid peroxidation in low density lipoprotein
    • Savenkova ML, Mueller DM, Heinecke JW (1994) Tyrosyl radical generated by myeloperoxidase is a physiological catalyst for the initiation of lipid peroxidation in low density lipoprotein. J Biol Chem 269: 20394-20400
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 20394-20400
    • Savenkova, M.L.1    Mueller, D.M.2    Heinecke, J.W.3
  • 75
    • 0029143289 scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans cell walls contain the fluorescent cross-linking amino acid dityrosine
    • Smail EH, Briza P, Panagos A, Berenfeld L (1995) Candida albicans cell walls contain the fluorescent cross-linking amino acid dityrosine. Infect Immun 63: 4078-4083
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 4078-4083
    • Smail, E.H.1    Briza, P.2    Panagos, A.3    Berenfeld, L.4
  • 76
    • 0024284795 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence anisotropy decay demonstrates calcium-dependent shape changes in photo-cross-linked calmodulin
    • Small EW, Anderson SR (1988) Fluorescence anisotropy decay demonstrates calcium-dependent shape changes in photo-cross-linked calmodulin. Biochemistry 27: 419-428
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 419-428
    • Small, E.W.1    Anderson, S.R.2
  • 77
    • 0033173599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodynamic crosslinking of proteins. III. Kinetics of the FMN- and rose bengal-sensitized photooxidation and intermolecular crosslinking of model tyrosine-containing N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymers
    • Spikes JD, Shen HR, Kopeckova P, Kopecek J (1999) Photodynamic crosslinking of proteins. III. Kinetics of the FMN- and rose bengal-sensitized photooxidation and intermolecular crosslinking of model tyrosine-containing N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymers. Photochem Photobiol 70: 130-137
    • (1999) Photochem Photobiol , vol.70 , pp. 130-137
    • Spikes, J.D.1    Shen, H.R.2    Kopeckova, P.3    Kopecek, J.4
  • 78
    • 0002959014 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of separations in an engineered calmodulin
    • Steiner RF, Albaugh S, Kilhoffer MC (1991) Distribution of separations in an engineered calmodulin. J Fluorescence 1: 15-22
    • (1991) J Fluorescence , vol.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Steiner, R.F.1    Albaugh, S.2    Kilhoffer, M.C.3
  • 79
    • 0024297338 scopus 로고
    • 2-mediated cross-linking of sperm whale myoglobin
    • 2-mediated cross-linking of sperm whale myoglobin. J Biol Chem 263: 17880-17886
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 17880-17886
    • Tew, D.1    Ortiz De Montellano, P.R.2
  • 81
    • 0028207642 scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydroxylation and nitration of phenylalanine and tyrosine by peroxynitrite. Evidence for hydroxyl radical production from peroxynitrite
    • van der Vliet A, O'Neill CA, Halliwell B, Cross CE, Kaur H (1994) Aromatic hydroxylation and nitration of phenylalanine and tyrosine by peroxynitrite. Evidence for hydroxyl radical production from peroxynitrite. FEBS Lett 339: 89-92
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.339 , pp. 89-92
    • Van Der Vliet, A.1    O'Neill, C.A.2    Halliwell, B.3    Cross, C.E.4    Kaur, H.5
  • 83
    • 0020035994 scopus 로고
    • Ozone-induced formation of O,O′-dityrosine cross-linked in proteins
    • Verweij H, Christianse K, Van Steveninck J (1982) Ozone-induced formation of O,O′-dityrosine cross-linked in proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta 701: 180-184
    • (1982) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.701 , pp. 180-184
    • Verweij, H.1    Christianse, K.2    Van Steveninck, J.3
  • 84
    • 76949127690 scopus 로고
    • Polarization of fluorescence of macromolecules I: Theory and experimental method
    • Weber G (1952) Polarization of fluorescence of macromolecules I: theory and experimental method. Biochem J 51: 145-155
    • (1952) Biochem J , vol.51 , pp. 145-155
    • Weber, G.1
  • 85
    • 0027254198 scopus 로고
    • Oxidized amino acids in lens protein with age. Measurement of o-tyrosine and dityrosine in the aging human lens
    • Wells-Knecht MC, Huggins TG, Dyer DG, Thorpe SR, Baynes JW (1993) Oxidized amino acids in lens protein with age. Measurement of o-tyrosine and dityrosine in the aging human lens. J Biol Chem 268: 12348-12352
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 12348-12352
    • Wells-Knecht, M.C.1    Huggins, T.G.2    Dyer, D.G.3    Thorpe, S.R.4    Baynes, J.W.5
  • 86
    • 0033520499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophil peroxidase nitrates protein tyrosyl residues. Implications for oxidative damage by nitrating intermediates in eosinophilic inflammatory disorders
    • Wu W, Chen, Hazen SL (1999) Eosinophil peroxidase nitrates protein tyrosyl residues. Implications for oxidative damage by nitrating intermediates in eosinophilic inflammatory disorders. J Biol Chem 274: 25933-25944
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 25933-25944
    • Wu, W.1    Chen2    Hazen, S.L.3
  • 87
    • 0035954378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitration and oxidation of a hydrophobic tyrosine probe by peroxynitrite in membranes: Comparison with nitration and oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite in aqueous solution
    • Zhang H, Joseph J, Feix J, Hogg N, Kalyanaraman B (2001) Nitration and oxidation of a hydrophobic tyrosine probe by peroxynitrite in membranes: comparison with nitration and oxidation of tyrosine by peroxynitrite in aqueous solution. Biochemistry 40: 7675-7686
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 7675-7686
    • Zhang, H.1    Joseph, J.2    Feix, J.3    Hogg, N.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.