A review of near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics in pharmaceutical technologies

Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis

Volumn 44, Issue 3 SPEC. ISS., 2007, Pages 683-700

  Roggo, Yves ^a   Chalus, Pascal ^a   Maurer, Lene ^a   Lema Martinez, Carmen ^a   Edmond, Aurélie ^a   Jent, Nadine ^a  

^a F HOFFMANN LA ROCHE LTD   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Chemometrics; Identification; Near infrared spectroscopy; On line; Pharmaceuticals; Qualification; Quality control; Quantification

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK; BIOTECHNOLOGY; CALIBRATION; CHEMOMETRICS; CONTENT ANALYSIS; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS; DRUG COATING; DRUG CONTROL; DRUG GRANULATION; DRUG PACKAGING; FREEZE DRYING; HUMIDITY; INFORMATION PROCESSING; K NEAREST NEIGHBOR; LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; NONLINEAR SYSTEM; ONLINE SYSTEM; PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES REGRESSION; PHYSICAL PARAMETERS; POWDER; PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; SAMPLING; SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE; TABLET; THEORETICAL MODEL; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 34447097255     PISSN: 07317085     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.03.023     Document Type: Review

References (243)

1. Norris K.H. J. Infrared Spectrosc. 4 (1996) 31-37
2. In: Burns D.A., and Ciurczak E.W. (Eds). Handbook of Near-Infrared Analysis, Revised and Expanded. 2nd ed. (2001), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel, Hingkong
3. Siesler H.W., Ozaki Y., Kawata S., and Heise H.M. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Principles Instruments Applications (2002), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
4. Bokobza L. J. Infrared Spectrosc. 6 (1998) 3-17
5. Roggo Y., Duponchel L., and Huvenne J.-P. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52 (2004) 1051-1061
6. P. Williams, K. Norris, Near-Infrared Technology in the Agricultural and Food Industries, USA, 1987.
7. Larrechi M.S., and Callao M.P. TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. 22 (2003) 634-640
8. Blanco M., Maspoch S., Villarroya I., Peralta X., Gonzalez J.M., and Torres J. Appl. Spectrosc. 55 (2001) 834-839
9. Breiman L., Friedman R., Olsen R., and Stone C. Classification and Regression Trees (1984), Wadsworth, Pacific Grove, CA
10. Massart D.L., Vandeginste B.G.M., Buydens L.M.C., Jong S.D., Lewi P.J., and Smeyers-Verbeke J. Handbook of Chemometrics and Qualimetrics: Part A (1997), Elsevier, Amsterdam
11. Vandeginste B.G.M., Massart D.L., Buydens L.M.C., Jong S.D., Lewi P.J., and Smeyers-Verbeke J. Handbook of Chemometrics and Qualimetrics: Part B (1998), Elsevier, Amsterdam
12. Lavine. Anal. Chem. 72 (2000)
13. Otto M. Chemometrics Statistics and Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry (1999), Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
14. Brereton R.G. Chemometrics Data Analysis for the Laboratory and Chemical Plant (2003), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
15. Massart D.L., Vandeginste B.G.M., Deming S.M., Michotte Y., and Kaufmann L. Chemometrics:a textbook (2003), Elsevier, Amsterdam
16. Martens H., and Naes T. Multivariate Calibration (1996), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
17. In: Ciurczak E.W., and Drennen III J.K. (Eds). Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (2002), Marcel Dekker, New York
18. Blanco, Coello, Iturriaga, Maspoch, and de la Pezuela. Analyst 123 (1998) 135R-150R
19. Reich G. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 57 (2005) 1109-1143
20. Luypaert J., Massart D.L., and Vander Heyden Y. Talanta 72 (2007) 865-883
21. Gonzalez-Arjona D., Gonzalez-Gallero V., Pablos F., and Gustavo Gonzalez A. Anal. Chim. Acta 381 (1999) 257-264
22. Simon L., and Nazmul Karim M. Biochem. Eng. J 7 (2001) 41-48
23. Marini F., Balestrieri F., Bucci R., Magri A.D., Magri A.L., and Marini D. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 73 (2004) 85-93
24. Martens H., and Martens M. Multivariate Analysis of Quality An Introduction (2001), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
25. Roggo Y., Roeseler C., and Ulmschneider M. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 36 (2004) 777-786
26. W. Vos L. Evers, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/∼vos/FullNotes.pdf, 2004.
27. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, EMEA/CVMP/961/01, 2003.
28. Daszykowski M., Walczak B., and Massart D.L. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 56 (2001) 83-92
29. Daszykowski M., Walczak B., and Massart D.L. Anal. Chim. Acta 468 (2002) 91-103
30. Lopes J.A., Costa P.F., Alves T.P., and Menezes J.C. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 74 (2004) 269-275
31. Danzer K., Hobert H., Fischbacher C., and Jagemann K.-U. Chemometrik Grundlagen und Anwendungen (2001), Springer, Berlin
32. Mark T. Anal. Chem. 57 (1985) 1449-1456
33. Coomans D., Jonckheer M., Massart D.L., Broeckaert I., and Blockx P. Anal. Chim. Acta 103 (1978) 409-415
34. Sharaf M., Illman D., and Kowalski B. Chemometrics (1986), Wiley/Interscience, New York
35. Cover T., and Hart P. IEEE T. Inf. Theory 13 (1967) 21-27
36. Derde M.-P., Buydens L., Guns C., Massart D.L., and Hopke P.K. Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 1868-1871
37. Coomans D., and Massart D.L. Anal. Chim. Acta 138 (1982) 153-165
38. Candolfi A., Wu W., Massart D.L., and Heuerding S. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 16 (1998) 1329-1347
39. Wu W., Mallet Y., Walczak B., Penninckx W., Massart D.L., Heuerding S., and Erni F. Anal. Chim. Acta 329 (1996) 257-265
40. Wold S. Pattern Recogn. 8 (1976) 127-139
41. Candolfi A., De Maesschalck R., Massart D.L., Hailey P.A., and Harrington A.C.E. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 19 (1999) 923-935
42. Stahle L., and Wold S. J. Chemom. 1 (1987) 185-194
43. Tenenhaus M. La regression PLS Théorie et pratique (1998), Technip, Paris
44. Atti E., Gomez S., Wahl S.M., Mendelsohn R., Paschalis E., and Boskey A.L. Bone 31 (2002) 675-684
45. De Maesschalck R., and Van den Kerkhof T. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 37 (2005) 109-114
46. Leardi R. Nature-inspired Methods in Chemometrics: Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks (2003), Elsevier, Amsterdam
47. Haykin S. Neural Networks a Comprehensive Foundation (1999), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
48. Shaffer R.E., Rose-Pehrsson S.L., and McGill R.A. Anal. Chim. Acta 384 (1999) 305-317
49. Wang H., Chen D., and Chen Y. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 70 (2004) 23-31
50. Specht D.F. Neural Networks 3 (1990) 109-118
51. Kohonen T. Proc. IEEE 78 (1990) 1464-1480
52. Cui X., Zhang Z., Ren Y., Liu S., and Harrington P.d.B. Talanta 64 (2004) 943-948
53. Burbidge R., Trotter M., Buxton B., and Holden S. Comput. Chem. Eng. 26 (2001) 5-14
54. Huang E.S. Drug Discov. Today 10 (2005) 69-73
55. International Conference on Harmonisation Q2A, 60, 1995, 11260.
56. International Conference on Harmonisation Q2B, 62, 1997, 27463-27467.
57. International Conference on Harmonisation Q6A, 65, 2000, 83041-83063.
58. International Conference on Harmonisation Q7A, 66, 2001, 49028-49029.
59. Council of Europe (COE). European Pharmacopoeia, 6th ed. European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines. Council of Europe, 2006. ISBN 10: 9287160546.
60. van der Vlies C. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 2 (1994) 79-81
61. Ulmschneider M., Barth G., and Trenka E. Pharmazeutische Industrie 62 (2000) 374-376
62. Ulmschneider M., and Penigault E. Analusis 28 (2000) 83-87
63. Ulmschneider M., and Penigault E. Analusis 28 (2000) 336-346
64. Ulmschneider M., Wunenburger A., and Penigault E. Analusis 27 (1999) 854-856
65. Ebube N.K., Thosar S.S., Roberts R.A., Kemper M.S., Rubinovitz R., Martin D.L., Reier G.E., Wheatley T.A., and Shukla A.J. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 4 (1999) 19-26
66. Kramer K., and Ebel S. Anal. Chim. Acta 420 (2000) 155-161
67. Kreft K., Kozamernik B., and Urleb U. Int. J. Pharm. 177 (1999) 1-6
68. Andre M. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 3460-3467
69. Yoon W.L., Jee R.D., Moffat A.C., Blackler P.D., Yeung K., and Lee D.C. Analyst 124 (1999) 1197-1203
70. Gerhausser C.I., and Kovar K.-A. Appl. Spectrosc. 51 (1997) 1504-1510
71. Sondermann N., and Kovar K.-A. Foren. Sci. Int. 102 (1999) 133-147
72. Blanco M., Coello J., Iturriaga H., Maspoch S., and Perez-Maseda C. Anal. Chim. Acta 407 (2000) 247-254
73. Vora K.L., Buckton G., and Clapham D. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 22 (2004) 97-105
74. Blanco M., Valdes D., Bayod M.S., Fernandez-Mari F., and Llorente I. Anal. Chim. Acta 502 (2004) 221-227
75. Buckton G., Yonemochi E., Hammond J., and Moffat A. Int. J. Pharm. 168 (1998) 231-241
76. Yoon W.L., Jee R.D., Charvill A., Lee G., and Moffat A.C. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 34 (2004) 933-944
77. Scafi S.H.F., and Pasquini C. Analyst 126 (2001) 2218-2224
78. Vredenbregt M.J., Blok-Tip L., Hoogerbrugge R., Barends D.M., and Kaste D.d. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 40 (2006) 840-849
79. Westenberger B.J., Ellison C.D., Fussner A.S., Jenney S., Kolinski R.E., Lipe T.G., Lyon R.C., Moore T.W., Revelle L.K., and Smith A.P. Int. J. Pharm. 306 (2005) 56-70
80. Rodionova O.Y., Houmoller L.P., Pomerantsev A.L., Geladi P., Burger J., Dorofeyev V.L., and Arzamastsev A.P. Anal. Chim. Acta 549 (2005) 151-158
81. Roggo Y., Jent N., Edmond A., Chalus P., and Ulmschneider M. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 61 (2005) 100-110
82. Blanco M., Gozalez Bano R., and Bertran E. Talanta 56 (2002) 203-212
83. Rodriguez-Saona L.E., Khambaty F.M., Fry F.S., and Calvey E.M. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49 (2001) 574-579
84. Rodriguez-Saona L.E., Khambaty F.M., Fry F.S., Dubois J., and Calvey E.M. J. Food Protect. 67 (2004) 2555-2559
85. Yoon W.L., and Moffat A.C. Analyst 123 (1998) 1029-1034
86. Yoon W.L., North N.C., Jee R.D., and Moffat A.C. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Near Infrared Spectroscopy. Verona, Italy, June 13-18 (1999) 547-550
87. Barnes R.J., Dhanoa M.S., and Lister S.J. J. Infrared Spectrosc. 1 (1993) 185-186
88. Dhanoa M.S., Lister S.J., Sanderson R., and Barnes R.J. J. Infrared Spectrosc. 2 (1994) 43-47
89. de Groot P.J., Postma G.J., Melssen W.J., and Buydens L.M.C. Appl. Spectrosc. 55 (2001) 173-181
90. Wu W., Walczak B., Massart D.L., Prebble K.A., and Last I.R. Anal. Chim. Acta 315 (1995) 243-255
91. Candolfi A., De Maesschalck R., Jouan-Rimbaud D., Hailey P.A., and Massart D.L. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 21 (1999) 115-132
92. Blanco M., and Romero M.A. Analyst 126 (2001) 2212-2217
93. Candolfi A., and Massart D.L. Appl. Spectrosc. 54 (2000) 48-53
94. Yoon W.L., Jee R.D., and Moffat A.C. Am. Pharm. Rev. 5 (2002) 106-111
95. Vredenbregt M.J., Caspers P.W.J., Hoogerbrugge R., and Barends D.M. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 56 (2003) 489-499
96. Naes T., Isaksson T., Fearn T., and Davies A.M.C. A User-Friendly Guide to Multivariate Calibration and Classification (2002), NIR Publications, Chichester, UK
97. Adams M.J. Chemometrics in Analytical Spectroscopy (1995), Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK
98. Wold S., Trygg J., Berglund A., and Antti H. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 58 (2001) 131-150
99. Fearn T. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 50 (2000) 47-52
100. Markopoulou C.K., Malliou E.T., and Koundourellis J.E. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 37 (2005) 249-258
101. Jiang J.-H., Berry R.J., Siesler H.W., and Ozaki Y. Anal. Chem. 74 (2002) 3555-3565
102. Dou Y., Sun Y., Ren Y., Ju P., and Ren Y. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 37 (2005) 543-549
103. Chen Y. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 27 (2001) 623-631
104. Plumb A.P., Rowe R.C., York P., and Doherty C. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 16 (2002) 281-288
105. Plumb A.P., Rowe R.C., York P., and Brown M. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 25 (2005) 395-405
106. Thissen U., Pepers M., Ustun B., Melssen W.J., and Buydens L.M.C. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 73 (2004) 169-179
107. Thissen U., Ustun B., Melssen W.J., and Buydens L.M.C. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 3099-3105
108. Chauchard F., Cogdill R., Roussel S., Roger J.M., and Bellon-Maurel V. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 71 (2004) 141-150
109. Blanco M., Coello J., Iturriaga H., Maspoch S., and Pages J. Anal. Chim. Acta 384 (1999) 207-214
110. Pretsch E., and Wilkins C.L. TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. 25 (2006) 1043-1138
111. Freitas M.P., Sabadin A., Silva L.M., Giannotti F.M., do Couto D.A., Tonhi E., Medeiros R.S., Coco G.L., Russo V.F.T., Martins, et al. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 39 (2005) 17-21
112. Morisseau K.M., and Rhodes C.T. Pharm. Res. 14 (1997) 108-111
113. Kirsch J.D., and Drennen J.K. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 19 (1999) 351-362
114. Guo J.-H., Skinner G.W., Harcum W.W., Malone J.P., and Weyer L.G. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 25 (1999) 1267-1270
115. Blanco M., and Alcala M. Anal. Chim. Acta 557 (2006) 353-359
116. Donoso M., and Ghaly E.S. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 9 (2004) 247
117. Berntsson O., Danielsson L.G., and Folestad S. Anal. Chim. Acta 364 (1998) 243-251
118. Berntsson O., Burger T., Folestad S., Danielsson L.G., Kuhn J., and Fricke J. Anal. Chem. 71 (1999) 617-623
119. Otsuka M. Powder Technol. 141 (2004) 244-250
120. Fix I., and Steffens K.-J. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 30 (2004) 513-523
121. Gombas A., Antal I., Szabo-Revesz P., Marton S., and Eros I. Int. J. Pharm. 256 (2003) 25-32
122. Li W., Worosila G.D., Wang W., and Mascaro T. J. Pharm. Sci. 94 (2005) 2800-2806
123. Bai S.J., Rani M., Suryanarayanan R., Carpenter J.F., Nayar R., and Manning M.C. J. Pharm. Sci. 93 (2004) 2439-2447
124. Seyer J.J., and Luner P.E. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 6 (2001) 573-582
125. Berntsson O., Danielsson L.G., Johansson M.O., and Folestad S. Anal. Chim. Acta 419 (2000) 45-54
126. Fevotte G., Calas J., Puel F., and Hoff C. Int. J. Pharm. 273 (2004) 159-169
127. Patel A.D., Luner P.E., and Kemper M.S. Int. J. Pharm. 206 (2000) 63-74
128. M. Savolainen, A. Heinz, C. Strachan, K.C. Gordon, J. Yliruusi, T. Rades, N. Sandler, Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., in press, Corrected Proof.
129. Findlay W.P., Peck G.R., and Morris K.R. J. Pharm. Sci. 94 (2005) 604-612
130. Zhou X., Hines P., and Borer M.W. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 17 (1998) 219-225
131. Rantanen J., Antikainen O., Mannermaa J.-P., and Yliruusi J. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 5 (2000) 209
132. Buice Jr. R.G., Gold T.B., Lodder R.A., and Digenis G.A. Pharm. Res. 12 (1995) 161-163
133. Berntsson O., Zackrisson G., and Ostling G. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 15 (1997) 895-900
134. Broad N.W., Jee R.D., Moffat A.C., Eaves M.J., Mann W.C., and Dziki W. Analyst 125 (2000) 2054-2058
135. Yang H., and Irudayaraj J. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54 (2002) 1247-1255
136. Iyer M., Morris H.R., and Drennen III J.K. J. Infrared Spectrosc. 10 (2002) 233-245
137. Merckle P., and Kovar K.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 17 (1998) 365-374
138. Schneider R.C., and Kovar K.-A. Foren. Sci. Int. 134 (2003) 187-195
139. Thosar S.S. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 6 (2001) 19-29
140. Chalus P., Roggo Y., Walter S., and Ulmschneider M. Talanta 66 (2005) 1294-1302
141. Chalus P., Roggo Y., Freitag S., and Ulmschneider M. Spectra Anal. (2005) 44-49
142. Blanco M., Coello J., Iturriaga H., Maspoch S., and Serrano D. Analyst 123 (1998) 2307-2312
143. Han S.M., and Faulkner P.G. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 14 (1996) 1681-1689
144. Rager I., Roos G., Schmidt P.C., and Kovar K.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 28 (2002) 439-446
145. Kemper M., Magnuson E., Lowry S., McCarthy W., Aksornkoae N., Watts D., Johnson J., and Shukla A. AAPS Pharmsci. 3 (2001)
146. Baratieri S.C., Barbosa J.M., Freitas M.P., and Martins J.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 40 (2006) 51-55
147. Fountain W., Dumstorf K., Lowell A.E., Lodder R.A., and Mumper R.J. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 33 (2003) 181-189
148. Webster G.K., Farrand D.A., Johnson E., Litchman M.A., Broad N., and Maris S. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 33 (2003) 21-32
149. Wilson N.D., Ivanova M.S., Watt R.A., and Moffat A.C. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54 (2002) 1257-1263
150. Wilson N.D., Watt R.A., and Moffat A.C. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 53 (2001) 95-102
151. Forbes R.A., Luo M.Z., and Smith D.R. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 25 (2001) 239-256
152. Fertig C.C., Podczeck F., Jee R.D., and Smith M.R. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 21 (2004) 155-159
153. Tumuluri S.V.S., Prodduturi S., Crowley M.M., Stodghill S.P., McGinity J.W., Repka M.A., and Avery B.A. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 30 (2004) 505-511
154. Zhou G.X., Ge Z., Dorwart J., Izzo B., Kukura J., Bicker G., and Wyvratt J. J. Pharm. Sci. 92 (2003) 1058-1065
155. Gaub M., Roeseler C., Roos G., and Kovar K.-A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 36 (2004) 859-864
156. Andersson M., Folestad S., Gottfries J., Johansson M.O., Josefson M., and Wahlund K.G. Anal. Chem. 72 (2000) 2099-2108
157. Andersson M., Josefson M., Langkilde F.W., and Wahlund K.G. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 20 (1999) 27-37
158. Habib I.H.I., and Kamel M.S. Talanta 60 (2003) 185-190
159. Laasonen M., Harmia-Pulkkinen T., Simard C., Raesaenen M., and Vuorela H. Anal. Chem. 75 (2003) 754-760
160. Broad N.W., Jee R.D., Moffat A.C., and Smith M.R. Analyst 126 (2001) 2207-2211
161. Blanco M., Coello J., Iturriaga H., Maspoch S., and Pou N. Fresen. J. Anal. Chem. 368 (2000) 534-539
162. Ramirez J.L., Bellamy M.K., and Romanach R.J. AAPS Pharmsci. 2 (2001) E11-E14
163. Eustaquio A., Blanco M., Jee R.D., and Moffat A.C. Anal. Chim. Acta 383 (1999) 283-290
164. Trafford A.D., Jee R.D., Moffat A.C., and Graham P. Analyst 124 (1999) 163-167
165. Dou Y., Sun Y., Ren Y., and Ren Y. Anal. Chim. Acta 528 (2005) 55-61
166. Blanco M., Coello J., Eustaquio A., Iturriaga H., and Maspoch S. J. Pharm. Sci. 88 (1999) 551-556
167. Corti P., Ceramelli E., Dreassi G., and Mattii S. Analyst 124 (1999) 755-758
168. Blanco M., and Romero M.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 30 (2002) 467-472
169. Feng Y.-C., and Hu C.-Q. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 41 (2006) 373-384
170. Last I.R., and Prebble K.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 11 (1993) 1071-1076
171. Kamat L., and DeLuca. Pharm. Res. 6 (1989) 961-965
172. Jones J.A., Last I.R., MacDonald B.F., and Prebble K.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 11 (1993) 1227-1231
173. Savage M., Torres J., Franks L., Masecar B., and Hotta J. Biologicals 26 (1998) 119-124
174. Lin T.P., and Hsu C.C. Pharm. Sci. Technol. (2001) 196-204
175. Cao, Mao, Chen, Lin, Krishnan, and Cauchon. J. Pharm. Sci. 95 (2006) 2077-2086
176. Stokvold A., Dyrstad K., and Libnau F.O. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 28 (2002) 867-873
177. Derksen M.W.J., van de Oetelaar P.J.M., and Maris F.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 17 (1998) 473-480
178. Bai S., Nayar R., Carpenter J.F., and Manning M.C. J. Pharm. Sci. 94 (2005) 2030-2038
179. Izutsu K.-I., Fujimaki Y., Kuwabara A., Hiyama Y., Yomota C., and Aoyagi N. J. Pharm. Sci. 95 (2006) 781-789
180. Izutsu K.-I., Fujimaki Y., Kuwabara A., and Aoyagi N. Int. J. Pharm. 301 (2005) 161-169
181. Liu J. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 11 (2006) 3-28
182. Sukowski L., and Ulmschneider M. Pharm. Ind. 67 (2005) 830-835
183. Brülls, Folestad, Spàren, and Rasmuson. Pharmaceut. Res. (2003) 494-499
184. Arnold S.A., Crowley J., Vaidyanathan S., Matheson L., Mohan P., Hall J.W., Harvey L.M., and McNeil B. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 27 (2000) 691-697
185. Vaidyanathan S., Arnold A., Matheson L., Mohan P., Macaloney G., McNeil B., and Harvey L.M. Biotechnol. Prog. 16 (2000) 1098-1105
186. Vaidyanathan S., Harvey L.M., and McNeil B. Anal. Chim. Acta 428 (2001) 41-59
187. Vaidyanathan S., Macaloney G., Harvey L.M., and McNeil B. Appl. Spectrosc. 55 (2001) 444-453
188. Frazier B.L., Larmour P., and Riley M.R. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 72 (2000) 364-368
189. Rhiel M., Cohen M.B., Murhammer D.W., and Arnold M.A. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 77 (2001) 73-82
190. McShane M.J., and Coté G.L. Appl. Spectrosc. 52 (1998) 1073-1078
191. Laasonen M., Harmia-Pulkkinen T., Simard C., Rasanen M., and Vuorela H. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 21 (2004) 493-500
192. Blanco M., Romero M.A., and Alcala M. Talanta 64 (2004) 597-602
193. Blanco, Coello, Iturriaga, Maspoch, and de la Pezuela. Analyst 122 (1997) 761-765
194. Kalivas J.H. Anal. Chim. Acta 428 (2001) 31-40
195. Filho H.A.D., Galvao R.K.H., Araujo M.C.U., da Silva E.C., Saldanha T.C.B., Jose G.E., Pasquini C., Milton Raimundo J., Ivo J.J.R., and Rohwedder. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 72 (2004) 83-91
196. Galvao R.K.H., Araujo M.C.U., Jose G.E., Pontes M.J.C., Silva E.C., and Saldanha T.C.B. Talanta 67 (2005) 736-740
197. Wu W., Walczak B., Massart D.L., Heuerding S., Erni F., Last I.R., and Prebble K.A. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 33 (1996) 35-46
198. Naes T., Isaksson T., Fearn T., and Davies T. Multivariate Calibration and Classification (2002), NIR Publications, Chichester, UK
199. Wargo D.J., and Drennen J.K. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 14 (1996) 1415-1423
200. Cogdill R.P., Anderson C.A., Delgado-Lopez M., Molseed D., Chisholm R., Bolton R., Herkert T., Afnan A.M., and Drennen J.K.E.A. AAPS Pharmsci. 6 (2005) E262-E272
201. Cogdill R.P., Anderson C.A., Delgado M., Chisholm R., Bolton R., Herkert T., Afnan A.M., and Drennen III J.K. AAPS Pharmsci. 6 (2005) E273-E283
202. Cogdill R.P., Anderson C.A., and Drennen J.K. AAPS Pharmsci. 6 (2005)
203. Cho J., Gemperline P.J., Aldridge P.K., and Sekulic S.S. Anal. Chim. Acta 348 (1997) 303-310
204. Hailey P.A., Doherty P., Tapsell P., Oliver T., and Aldridge P.K. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 14 (1996) 551-559
205. Sekulic S.S., Ward II H.W., Brannegan D.R., Stanley E.D., Evans C.L., Sciavolino S.T., Hailey P.A., and Aldridge P.K. Anal. Chem. 68 (1996) 509-513
206. El-Hagrasy A.S., Morris H.R., D'Amico F., Lodder R.A., and Drennen J.K. J. Pharm. Sci. 90 (2001) 1298-1307
207. Sekulic S.S., Wakeman J., Doherty P., and Hailey P.A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 17 (1998) 1285-1309
208. Skibsted E.T.S., Boelens H.F.M., Westerhuis J.A., Witte D.T., and Smilde A.K. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 41 (2006) 26-35
209. Skibsted E.T.S., Westerhuis J.A., Smilde A.K., and Witte D.T. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 43 (2007) 1297-1305
210. Popo M., Romero-Torres S., Conde C., and Romanach R.J. AAPS Pharmsci. 3 (2002) E24
211. Berntsson O., Danielsson L.-G., Lagerholm B., and Folestad S. Powder Technol. 123 (2002) 185-193
212. Rantanen J., Lehtola S., Ramet P., Mannermaa J.-P., and Yliruusi J. Powder Technol. 99 (1998) 163-170
213. Rantanen J., Rasanen E., Tenhunen J., Kansakoski M., Mannermaa J.-P., and Yliruusi J. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 50 (2000) 271-276
214. Rantanen J., Rasanen E., Antikainen O., Mannermaa J.-P., and Yliruusi J. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 56 (2001) 51-58
215. Frake P., Greenhalgh D., Grierson S.M., Hempenstall J.M., and Rudd D.R. Int. J. Pharm. 151 (1997) 75-80
216. Gupta A., Peck G.E., Miller R.W., and Morris K.R. J. Pharm. Sci. 93 (2004) 1047-1053
217. Gupta A., Peck G.E., Miller R.W., and Morris K.R. J. Pharm. Sci. 94 (2005) 1589-1597
218. Davis T.D., Peck G.E., Stowell J.G., Morris K.R., and Byrn S.R. Pharm. Res. 21 (2004) 860-866
219. Perez-Ramos J.D., Findlay W.P., Peck G., and Morris K.R. AAPS Pharmsci. 6 (2005)
220. Herkert T., Prinz H., and Kovar K.-A. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 51 (2001) 9-16
221. S.A. Arnold, L.M. Harvey, B. McNeil, J.W. Hall, Biopharm. Intern., November 2002 (2002).
222. S.A. Arnold, L.M. Harvey, B. McNeil, J.W. Hall, Biopharm. Intern. January 2003 (2003).
223. Cimander C., and Mandenius C.-F. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 77 (2002) 1157-1168
224. Navratil M., Norberg A., Lembren L., and Mandenius C.-F. J. Biotechnol. 115 (2005) 67-79
225. Tamburini E., Vaccari G., Tosi S., and Trilli A. Appl. Spectrosc. 57 (2003) 132-138
226. Tosi S., Rossi M., Tamburini E., Vaccari G., Amaretti A., and Matteuzzi D. Biotechnol. Prog. 19 (2003) 1816-1821
227. Yeung K.S.Y., Hoare M., Thornhill N.F., Williams T., and Vaghjiani J.D. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 63 (1998)
228. Arnold S., Crowley J., Woods N., Harvey L., and McNeil B. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 84 (2003) 13-19
229. Riley M.R., Rhiel M., Zhou X., Arnold M.A., and Murhammer D.W. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 55 (1996) 11-15
230. Jung B., Lee S., Yang I.H., Good T., and Coté G.L. Appl. Spectrosc. 56 (2002) 51-57
231. Lewis C.B., McNichols R.J., Gowda A., and Coté G.L. Appl. Spectrosc. 54 (2000) 1453-1457
232. Fearn T. J. Infrared Spectrosc. 9 (2001) 229-244
233. Feudale R.N., Woody N.A., Tan H., Myles A.J., Brown S.D., and Ferre J. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 64 (2002) 181-192
234. Shenk J., and Westeraus M. Crop Sci. 31 (1991) 1548-1551
235. Bouveresse E., Massart D.L., and Dardenne P. Anal. Chim. Acta 297 (1994) 405-416
236. Wang Y.-B., Yuan H.-F., and Lu W.-Z. Spectrosc. Spectral Anal. 25 (2005) 398-401
237. Duponchel L., Ruckebusch C., Huvenne J.-P., and Legrand P. J. Infrared Spectrosc. 7 (1999) 155-166
238. Yoon J., Lee B., and Han C. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 64 (2002) 1-14
239. Sjoblom J., Svensson O., Josefson M., Kullberg H., and Wold S. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 44 (1998) 229-244
240. Bergman E.-L., Brage H., Josefson M., Svensson O., and Sparen A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 41 (2006) 89-98
241. Leion H., Folestad S., Josefson M., and Sparen A. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 37 (2005) 47-55
242. Smith M.R., Jee R.D., Moffat A.C., Rees D.R., and Broad N.W. Analyst 129 (2004) 806-816
243. Roggo Y., Edmond A., Chalus P., and Ulmschneider M. Anal. Chim. Acta 535 (2005) 79-87