메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 218-232

The comparative impact of iron, the B-complex vitamins, vitamins C and E, and selenium on diarrheal pathogen outcomes relative to the impact produced by vitamin A and zinc

Author keywords

B complex vitamins; Diarrhea pathogens; Iron; Selenium; Vitamin C; Vitamin E

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; ASCORBIC ACID; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DEXTRAN; IRON; PYRIDOXINE; RETINOL; RIBOFLAVIN; SELENIUM; THIAMINE; VITAMIN B COMPLEX; ZINC; TRACE ELEMENT; VITAMIN;

EID: 34347246713     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1301/nr.2007.may.218-232     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 20444434453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and the burden of disease
    • Lopez A. Malnutrition and the burden of disease. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2004 13 : S7.
    • (2004) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr , vol.13
    • Lopez, A.1
  • 2
    • 0030041945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a supplementation fails to reduce incidence of acute respiratory illness and diarrhea in preschool-age Indonesian children
    • Dibley MJ, Sadjimin T., Kjolhede CL Vitamin A supplementation fails to reduce incidence of acute respiratory illness and diarrhea in preschool-age Indonesian children. J Nutr 1996 126 : 434 442.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 434-442
    • Dibley, M.J.1    Sadjimin, T.2    Kjolhede, C.L.3
  • 5
    • 0029669698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water, waste, and well-being: A multi-country study
    • Esrey S. Water, waste, and well-being: a multi-country study. Am J Epidemiol 1996 143 : 608 623.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 608-623
    • Esrey, S.1
  • 6
    • 0023949390 scopus 로고
    • Maternal literacy modifies the effect of toilets and piped water on infant survival in Malaysia
    • Esrey SA, Habicht JP. Maternal literacy modifies the effect of toilets and piped water on infant survival in Malaysia. Am J Epidemiol 1988 5 : 1079 1087.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.5 , pp. 1079-1087
    • Esrey, S.A.1    Habicht, J.P.2
  • 7
    • 0032107406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Giardia lamblia, its detection in water and its relationship with environmental factors in Gualeguaychu, Argentina [in Spanish]
    • Taus MR, Gasparovic A., Piaggio O., et al. Prevalence of Giardia lamblia, its detection in water and its relationship with environmental factors in Gualeguaychu, Argentina [in Spanish]. Bol Chil Parasitol 1998 53 : 88 92.
    • (1998) Bol Chil Parasitol , vol.53 , pp. 88-92
    • Taus, M.R.1    Gasparovic, A.2    Piaggio, O.3
  • 8
    • 0028296039 scopus 로고
    • In vitamin a deficiency multiple mechanisms establish a regulatory T helper cell imbalance with excess Th1 and insufficient Th2 function
    • Cantorna MT, Nashold FE, Hayes C. In vitamin A deficiency multiple mechanisms establish a regulatory T helper cell imbalance with excess Th1 and insufficient Th2 function. J Immunol 1994 152 : 1515 1522.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Cantorna, M.T.1    Nashold, F.E.2    Hayes, C.3
  • 10
    • 0032987848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamins and the regulation of the immune response
    • Long KZ, Santos JI. Vitamins and the regulation of the immune response. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999 18 : 283 290.
    • (1999) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.18 , pp. 283-290
    • Long, K.Z.1    Santos, J.I.2
  • 11
    • 0035146949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and its relation to immunity and infectious diseases
    • Oppenheimer SJ. Iron and its relation to immunity and infectious diseases. J Nutr 2001 131 : 616S 635S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131
    • Oppenheimer, S.J.1
  • 12
    • 33646412026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of vitamin a supplementation on the intestinal immune response in Mexican children is modified by pathogen infections and diarrhea
    • Long KZ, Estrada T., Santos JI, et al. The impact of vitamin A supplementation on the intestinal immune response in Mexican children is modified by pathogen infections and diarrhea. J Nutr 2006 136 : 1365 1370.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 1365-1370
    • Long, K.Z.1    Estrada, T.2    Santos, J.I.3
  • 13
    • 1642315347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of daily supplementation with zinc or multiple micronutrients on the morbidity, growth, and micronutrient status of young Peruvian children
    • Penny ME, Marin RM, Duran A., et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of daily supplementation with zinc or multiple micronutrients on the morbidity, growth, and micronutrient status of young Peruvian children. Am J Clin Nutr 2004 79 : 457 465.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 457-465
    • Penny, M.E.1    Marin, R.M.2    Duran, A.3
  • 15
    • 0027238154 scopus 로고
    • Ghana VAST Study Team Vitamin a supplementation in northern Ghana: Effects on clinic attendances, hospital admissions, and child mortality
    • Ghana VAST Study Team Vitamin A supplementation in northern Ghana: effects on clinic attendances, hospital admissions, and child mortality. Lancet 1993 342 : 7 12.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 7-12
  • 16
    • 0025352928 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of vitamin a in children with severe measles
    • Hussey GD, Klein M. A randomized controlled trial of vitamin A in children with severe measles. N Engl J Med 1990 323 : 160 164.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 160-164
    • Hussey, G.D.1    Klein, M.2
  • 17
    • 0028362553 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin a supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower-respiratory-tract infections in young children in Brazil
    • Barreto ML, Santos LM, Assis AM, et al. Effect of vitamin A supplementation on diarrhoea and acute lower-respiratory-tract infections in young children in Brazil. Lancet 1994 344 : 228 231.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 228-231
    • Barreto, M.L.1    Santos, L.M.2    Assis, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 0033749817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a supplements and diarrheal and respiratory tract infections among children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
    • Fawzi WW, Mbise R., Spiegelman D., Fataki M., Hertzmark E., Ndossi G. Vitamin A supplements and diarrheal and respiratory tract infections among children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Pediatr 2000 137 : 660 667.
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.137 , pp. 660-667
    • Fawzi, W.W.1    Mbise, R.2    Spiegelman, D.3    Fataki, M.4    Hertzmark, E.5    Ndossi, G.6
  • 19
    • 0030041945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a supplementation fails to reduce incidence of acute respiratory illness and diarrhea in preschool-age Indonesian children
    • Dibley MJ, Sadjimin T., Kjolhede CL, Moulton LH. Vitamin A supplementation fails to reduce incidence of acute respiratory illness and diarrhea in preschool-age Indonesian children. J Nutr 1996 126 : 434 442.
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 434-442
    • Dibley, M.J.1    Sadjimin, T.2    Kjolhede, C.L.3    Moulton, L.H.4
  • 20
    • 0029068813 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a supplementation and morbidity among preschool children in south India
    • Ramakrishnan U., Latham MC, Abel R., Frongillo EA Jr. Vitamin A supplementation and morbidity among preschool children in south India. Am J Clin Nutr 1995 61 : 1295 1303.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 1295-1303
    • Ramakrishnan, U.1    Latham, M.C.2    Abel, R.3    Frongillo Jr., E.A.4
  • 21
    • 33750379301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vitamin a on selected gastrointestinal pathogen infections and associated diarrheal episodes among children in Mexico City, Mexico
    • Long KZ, Santos JI, Rosado JL, et al. Impact of vitamin A on selected gastrointestinal pathogen infections and associated diarrheal episodes among children in Mexico City, Mexico. JID 2006 194 : 1217 1225.
    • (2006) JID , vol.194 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Long, K.Z.1    Santos, J.I.2    Rosado, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 35348866116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a supplementation has divergent effects on Norovirus infections and clinical symptoms among Mexican children
    • in press.
    • Long KZ, Garcia C., Santos JI, et al. Vitamin A supplementation has divergent effects on Norovirus infections and clinical symptoms among Mexican children. J Infect Dis 2007 in press.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis
    • Long, K.Z.1    Garcia, C.2    Santos, J.I.3
  • 23
    • 0033497175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: Pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Zinc Investigators Collaborative Group
    • Bhutta ZA, Black RE, Brown KH, et al. Prevention of diarrhea and pneumonia by zinc supplementation in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Zinc Investigators Collaborative Group. J Pediatr 1999 135 : 689 697.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 689-697
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Black, R.E.2    Brown, K.H.3
  • 24
    • 0030836745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of zinc supplementation in reducing the incidence and prevalence of acute diarrhea: A community based, double-blind, controlled trial
    • Sazawal S., Black RE, Bhan MK, et al. Efficacy of zinc supplementation in reducing the incidence and prevalence of acute diarrhea: A community based, double-blind, controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1997 66 : 413 418.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 413-418
    • Sazawal, S.1    Black, R.E.2    Bhan, M.K.3
  • 25
    • 0033652984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of oral zinc in acute and persistent diarrhea in children in developing countries: Pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bhutta ZA, Bird SM, Black RE, et al. Therapeutic effects of oral zinc in acute and persistent diarrhea in children in developing countries: pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72 : 1516 1522.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 1516-1522
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Bird, S.M.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 26
    • 24944489974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weekly zinc supplements on incidence of pneumonia and diarrhea in children younger than 2 years in an urban, low-income population in Bangladesh: Randomized controlled trial
    • Brooks WA, Santosham M., Naheed A., et al. Effect of weekly zinc supplements on incidence of pneumonia and diarrhea in children younger than 2 years in an urban, low-income population in Bangladesh: randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2005 366 : 999 1004.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 999-1004
    • Brooks, W.A.1    Santosham, M.2    Naheed, A.3
  • 27
    • 17144435883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial reduction in severe diarrheal morbidity by daily zinc supplementation in young north Indian children
    • Bhandari N., Bahl R., Taneja S., et al. Substantial reduction in severe diarrheal morbidity by daily zinc supplementation in young north Indian children. Pediatrics 2002 109 : e86.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109
    • Bhandari, N.1    Bahl, R.2    Taneja, S.3
  • 28
    • 33747183377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and iron supplementation and malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory infections in children in the Peruvian Amazon
    • Richard SA, Zavaleta N., Caulfield LE, Black RE, Witzig RS, Shankar AH. Zinc and iron supplementation and malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory infections in children in the Peruvian Amazon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 75 : 126 131.
    • (2006) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.75 , pp. 126-131
    • Richard, S.A.1    Zavaleta, N.2    Caulfield, L.E.3    Black, R.E.4    Witzig, R.S.5    Shankar, A.H.6
  • 29
    • 0035845304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous zinc and vitamin a supplementation in Bangladeshi children: Randomized double blind controlled trial
    • Rahman MM, Vernumd SH, Wahed MA, Fuchs GJ, Baqui AH, Alvarez JO. Simultaneous zinc and vitamin A supplementation in Bangladeshi children: randomized double blind controlled trial. Br Med J 2001 323 : 314 318.
    • (2001) Br Med J , vol.323 , pp. 314-318
    • Rahman, M.M.1    Vernumd, S.H.2    Wahed, M.A.3    Fuchs, G.J.4    Baqui, A.H.5    Alvarez, J.O.6
  • 30
    • 0344306503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous weekly supplementation of iron and zinc is associated with lower morbidity due to diarrhea and acute lower respiratory infection in Bangladeshi infants
    • Baqui AH, Zaman K., Persson LA, et al. Simultaneous weekly supplementation of iron and zinc is associated with lower morbidity due to diarrhea and acute lower respiratory infection in Bangladeshi infants. J Nutr 2003 2003 : 4150 4157.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.2003 , pp. 4150-4157
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Zaman, K.2    Persson, L.A.3
  • 31
    • 18744398752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation between 1 and 6 mo of life on growth and morbidity of Bangladeshi infants in urban slums
    • Osendarp SJM, Santosham M., Black RE, Wahed MA, Van Raaji JMA, Fuchs GJ. Effect of zinc supplementation between 1 and 6 mo of life on growth and morbidity of Bangladeshi infants in urban slums. Am J Clin Nutr 2002 76 : 1401 1408.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 1401-1408
    • Osendarp, S.J.M.1    Santosham, M.2    Black, R.E.3    Wahed, M.A.4    Van Raaji, J.M.A.5    Fuchs, G.J.6
  • 32
    • 0041920860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of zinc supplementation on diarrhoeal morbidity in rural children of West Bengal
    • Gupta DN, Modal SK, Ghosh S., Rajendran K., Sur D., Manna B. Impact of zinc supplementation on diarrhoeal morbidity in rural children of West Bengal. Acta Paediatr 2003 92 : 531 536.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , pp. 531-536
    • Gupta, D.N.1    Modal, S.K.2    Ghosh, S.3    Rajendran, K.4    Sur, D.5    Manna, B.6
  • 33
    • 33645639804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomized clinical trial of the impact of vitamin a and zinc supplementation on diarrheal disease and respiratory tract in fections among children in Mexico City, Mexico
    • Long KZ, Montoya Y., Hertzmark E., Santos JI, Rosado JL. A double-blind randomized clinical trial of the impact of vitamin A and zinc supplementation on diarrheal disease and respiratory tract in fections among children in Mexico City, Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr 2006 83 : 693 700.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 693-700
    • Long, K.Z.1    Montoya, Y.2    Hertzmark, E.3    Santos, J.I.4    Rosado, J.L.5
  • 34
    • 0029052512 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin a deficiency results in a priming environment conducive for Th1 cell development
    • Cantorna MT, Nashold E., Hayes C. Vitamin A deficiency results in a priming environment conducive for Th1 cell development. J Immunol 1995 25 : 1673 1679.
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 1673-1679
    • Cantorna, M.T.1    Nashold, E.2    Hayes, C.3
  • 35
    • 0041522463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acids exert direct effects on T cells to suppress Th1 development and enhance Th2 development via retinoic receptors
    • Iwata M., Eshima Y., Kagechika H. Retinoic acids exert direct effects on T cells to suppress Th1 development and enhance Th2 development via retinoic receptors. Intl Immunol 2003 15 : 1017 1025.
    • (2003) Intl Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Iwata, M.1    Eshima, Y.2    Kagechika, H.3
  • 36
    • 0036900106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid enhances the T helper 2 cell development that is essential for robust antibody responses through its action on antigen-presenting cells
    • Hoag KA, Nashold FE, Goverman J., Hayes CE. Retinoic acid enhances the T helper 2 cell development that is essential for robust antibody responses through its action on antigen-presenting cells. J Nutr 2002 132 : 3736 3739.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 3736-3739
    • Hoag, K.A.1    Nashold, F.E.2    Goverman, J.3    Hayes, C.E.4
  • 37
    • 0034115161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical implications of dys-regulated cytokine production
    • Slifka MK, Whitton JL. Clinical implications of dys-regulated cytokine production. J Mol Med 2000 78 : 74 80.
    • (2000) J Mol Med , vol.78 , pp. 74-80
    • Slifka, M.K.1    Whitton, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 0030932264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency: Changes in cytokine production and T-cell subpopulations in patients with head and neck cancer and in non-cancer subjects
    • Prasad AS, Beck FW, SM Ga Zinc deficiency: changes in cytokine production and T-cell subpopulations in patients with head and neck cancer and in non-cancer subjects. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1997 109 : 68 77.
    • (1997) Proc Assoc Am Physicians , vol.109 , pp. 68-77
    • Prasad, A.S.1    Beck, F.W.2    Ga, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 0038810225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global view of the selectivity of zinc deprivation and excess on genes expressed in human THP-1 mononuclear cells
    • Cousins RJ, Blanchard RK, Popp MP, et al. A global view of the selectivity of zinc deprivation and excess on genes expressed in human THP-1 mononuclear cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003 100 : 6952 6957.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 6952-6957
    • Cousins, R.J.1    Blanchard, R.K.2    Popp, M.P.3
  • 40
    • 0028831120 scopus 로고
    • Divergent effects of zinc on different bacterial pathogenic agents
    • Driessen C., Hirv K., Kirchner H., et al. Divergent effects of zinc on different bacterial pathogenic agents. J Infect Dis 1995 171 : 486 489.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 486-489
    • Driessen, C.1    Hirv, K.2    Kirchner, H.3
  • 41
    • 32444450678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation of young men alters metallothionein, zinc transporter, and cytokine gene expression in leukocyte populations
    • Aydemir TB, Blanchard RK, Cousins RJ. Zinc supplementation of young men alters metallothionein, zinc transporter, and cytokine gene expression in leukocyte populations. PNAS 2006 103 : 1699 1704.
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 1699-1704
    • Aydemir, T.B.1    Blanchard, R.K.2    Cousins, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0025364192 scopus 로고
    • Risk of diarrhea during the first year of life associated with initial and subsequent colonization by specific enteropathogens
    • Cravioto A., Reyes RE, Trujillo F., et al. Risk of diarrhea during the first year of life associated with initial and subsequent colonization by specific enteropathogens. Am J Epidemiol 1990 131 : 886 904.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 886-904
    • Cravioto, A.1    Reyes, R.E.2    Trujillo, F.3
  • 43
    • 0023870696 scopus 로고
    • Cohort study of intestinal infection with campylobacter in Mexican children
    • Calva JJ, Ruis-Palacios GM, Lopez-Vidal AB, et al. Cohort study of intestinal infection with campylobacter in Mexican children. Lancet 1988 1 : 503 506.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 503-506
    • Calva, J.J.1    Ruis-Palacios, G.M.2    Lopez-Vidal, A.B.3
  • 44
    • 0037121352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron supplementation on incidence of infectious illness in children: Systematic review
    • Gera T., Sachdev HPS. Effect of iron supplementation on incidence of infectious illness in children: systematic review. BMJ 2002 325 : 1142 1151.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1142-1151
    • Gera, T.1    Sachdev, H.P.S.2
  • 45
    • 0023008228 scopus 로고
    • Effect of iron prophylaxis on morbidity due to infectious disease: Report on clinical studies in Papua, New Guinea
    • Oppenheimer SJ, Macfarlane SBJ, Moody JB, Bunari O., Hendrickse RG. Effect of iron prophylaxis on morbidity due to infectious disease: report on clinical studies in Papua, New Guinea. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1986 80 : 596 602.
    • (1986) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.80 , pp. 596-602
    • Oppenheimer, S.J.1    MacFarlane, S.B.J.2    Moody, J.B.3    Bunari, O.4    Hendrickse, R.G.5
  • 46
    • 0018166595 scopus 로고
    • The adverse effect of iron repletion in the course of certain infections
    • Murray MJ, Murray AB, Murray MB, Murray CJ. The adverse effect of iron repletion in the course of certain infections. BMJ 1978 ii : 1113 1115.
    • (1978) BMJ , pp. 1113-1115
    • Murray, M.J.1    Murray, A.B.2    Murray, M.B.3    Murray, C.J.4
  • 47
    • 0024601975 scopus 로고
    • The effects on malaria of treatment of iron deficiency anaemia with oral iron in Gambian children
    • Smith AH, Hendricks RG, Harrison C., Hayes RJ, Greenwood BM. The effects on malaria of treatment of iron deficiency anaemia with oral iron in Gambian children. Ann Trop Paediatr 1989 9 : 17 23.
    • (1989) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.9 , pp. 17-23
    • Smith, A.H.1    Hendricks, R.G.2    Harrison, C.3    Hayes, R.J.4    Greenwood, B.M.5
  • 48
    • 0000050848 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency in the premature infant. Significance and prevention by the intramuscular administration of iron-dextran
    • James JA, Coombes M. Iron deficiency in the premature infant. Significance and prevention by the intramuscular administration of iron-dextran. Pediatrics 1960 26 : 368 374.
    • (1960) Pediatrics , vol.26 , pp. 368-374
    • James, J.A.1    Coombes, M.2
  • 49
    • 0015384418 scopus 로고
    • Iron deficiency anemia of infancy. Some clinical principles illustrated by the response of Maori infants to neonatal paranteral iron administration
    • Cantwell RJ. Iron deficiency anemia of infancy. Some clinical principles illustrated by the response of Maori infants to neonatal paranteral iron administration. Clin Pediatr 1972 ii : 283 289.
    • (1972) Clin Pediatr , pp. 283-289
    • Cantwell, R.J.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0029148124 scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplementation with an iron-fortified milk on incidence of diarrhea and respiratory infection in urban-resident infants
    • Heresi P., Pizarro F., Olivares M., et al. Effect of supplementation with an iron-fortified milk on incidence of diarrhea and respiratory infection in urban-resident infants. Scand J Infect Dis 1995 27 : 385 389.
    • (1995) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 385-389
    • Heresi, P.1    Pizarro, F.2    Olivares, M.3
  • 52
    • 1842301780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation reduced morbidity, but neither zinc nor iron supplementation affected growth or body composition of Mexican preschoolers
    • Rosado JL, Lopez P., Munoz E., Martinez H., Allen LH. Zinc supplementation reduced morbidity, but neither zinc nor iron supplementation affected growth or body composition of Mexican preschoolers. Am J Clin Nutr 1997 65 : 13 19.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 13-19
    • Rosado, J.L.1    Lopez, P.2    Munoz, E.3    Martinez, H.4    Allen, L.H.5
  • 53
    • 0030771313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term supplementation with iron is not harmful for young children in a poor community of Bangladesh
    • Mitra AK, Akramuzzaman SM, Fuchs GJ, Rahman MM, Mahalanabis D. Long-term supplementation with iron is not harmful for young children in a poor community of Bangladesh. J Nutr 1997 127 : 1451 1455.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Mitra, A.K.1    Akramuzzaman, S.M.2    Fuchs, G.J.3    Rahman, M.M.4    Mahalanabis, D.5
  • 54
    • 0030882089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis for prevention of severe anaemia and malaria in Tanzanian infants
    • Menendez C., Kahigwa E., Hirt R., et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of iron supplementation and malaria chemoprophylaxis for prevention of severe anaemia and malaria in Tanzanian infants. Lancet 1997 350 : 844 850.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 844-850
    • Menendez, C.1    Kahigwa, E.2    Hirt, R.3
  • 55
    • 0344306503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneously weekly supplementation of iron and zinc is associated with lower morbidity due to diarrhea and acute lower respiratory infection in Bangladeshi infants
    • Baqui AH, Zaman K., Perrsson LA, et al. Simultaneously weekly supplementation of iron and zinc is associated with lower morbidity due to diarrhea and acute lower respiratory infection in Bangladeshi infants. J Nutr 2003 133 : 4150 4157.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 4150-4157
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Zaman, K.2    Perrsson, L.A.3
  • 56
    • 0025758350 scopus 로고
    • Iron fortification of infant milk formula: The effect on iron status and immune function
    • Power HM, Heese HD, Beatty DW, Hughes J., Dempster WS. Iron fortification of infant milk formula: the effect on iron status and immune function. Ann Trop Paediatr 1991 11 : 57 66.
    • (1991) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.11 , pp. 57-66
    • Power, H.M.1    Heese, H.D.2    Beatty, D.W.3    Hughes, J.4    Dempster, W.S.5
  • 57
    • 0033975352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily iron supplementation on iron status, cell-mediated immunity, and incidence of infections in 6-36 month old Togolese children
    • Berger J., Dyck JL, Galan P., et al. Effect of daily iron supplementation on iron status, cell-mediated immunity, and incidence of infections in 6-36 month old Togolese children. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000 54 : 29 35.
    • (2000) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 29-35
    • Berger, J.1    Dyck, J.L.2    Galan, P.3
  • 58
    • 0026267418 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between infections, malnutrition and iron nutritional status in Pakistani infants
    • Javaid N., Haschke F., Pietschnig B., et al. Interactions between infections, malnutrition and iron nutritional status in Pakistani infants. Acta Paediatr 1991 374 : 141 150.
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr , vol.374 , pp. 141-150
    • Javaid, N.1    Haschke, F.2    Pietschnig, B.3
  • 59
    • 0036846243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron supplementation affects growth and morbidity of breast-fed infants: Results of a randomized trial in Sweden and Honduras
    • Dewey KG, Domello M., Cohen RJ, Landa Rivera, Lonnerdal B. Iron supplementation affects growth and morbidity of breast-fed infants: results of a randomized trial in Sweden and Honduras. J Nutr 2002 132 : 3249 3255.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 3249-3255
    • Dewey, K.G.1    Domello, M.2    Cohen, R.J.3    Landa, R.4    Lonnerdal, B.5
  • 60
    • 0027300544 scopus 로고
    • Chronic iron intake and diarrhoeal disease in infants. a field study in a less-developed country
    • Brunser O., Espimoza J., Araya M., Pacheco I., Cruchet S. Chronic iron intake and diarrhoeal disease in infants. A field study in a less-developed country. Eur J Cin Nutr 1993 47 : 317 326.
    • (1993) Eur J Cin Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 317-326
    • Brunser, O.1    Espimoza, J.2    Araya, M.3    Pacheco, I.4    Cruchet, S.5
  • 61
    • 0018896635 scopus 로고
    • The salutary effect of milk on amoebiasis and its reversal by iron
    • Murray MJ, Murray AB, Murray CJ. The salutary effect of milk on amoebiasis and its reversal by iron. Br Med J 1980 1 : 1351 1352.
    • (1980) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1351-1352
    • Murray, M.J.1    Murray, A.B.2    Murray, C.J.3
  • 62
    • 0015736347 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional iron deficiency as a determinant of host resistance in the rat
    • Baggs RB, Miller SA. Nutritional iron deficiency as a determinant of host resistance in the rat. J Nutr 1973 103 : 1554 1560.
    • (1973) J Nutr , vol.103 , pp. 1554-1560
    • Baggs, R.B.1    Miller, S.A.2
  • 63
    • 0017739176 scopus 로고
    • Increased resistance of iron deficient mice to invasive Salmonella infection
    • Puschmann M., Ganzoni AM. Increased resistance of iron deficient mice to invasive Salmonella infection. Infect Immun 1977 17 : 663 664.
    • (1977) Infect Immun , vol.17 , pp. 663-664
    • Puschmann, M.1    Ganzoni, A.M.2
  • 64
    • 0035003106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated iron status increase bacterial invasion and survival and alters cytokine/chemokine mRNA expression in Caco-2 human intestinal cells
    • Foster SL, Richardson SH, Failla ML. Elevated iron status increase bacterial invasion and survival and alters cytokine/chemokine mRNA expression in Caco-2 human intestinal cells. J Nutr 2001 131 : 1452 1458.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 1452-1458
    • Foster, S.L.1    Richardson, S.H.2    Failla, M.L.3
  • 65
    • 0026735744 scopus 로고
    • The iron uptake mechanisms of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: The use of haem and haemoglobin during growth in an iron-limited environment
    • Law D., Wilkie KM, Freeman R., Gould FK. The iron uptake mechanisms of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli: the use of haem and haemoglobin during growth in an iron-limited environment. J Med Microbiol 1992 37 : 15 21.
    • (1992) J Med Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 15-21
    • Law, D.1    Wilkie, K.M.2    Freeman, R.3    Gould, F.K.4
  • 66
    • 0021960914 scopus 로고
    • Iron-vibriobactin transport system is not required for virulence of Vibrio cholerae
    • Sigel SP, Stoebner JA, Payne SM. Iron-vibriobactin transport system is not required for virulence of Vibrio cholerae. Infect Immun 1985 47 : 360 362.
    • (1985) Infect Immun , vol.47 , pp. 360-362
    • Sigel, S.P.1    Stoebner, J.A.2    Payne, S.M.3
  • 67
    • 0031799423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the Shigella dysentariae haem transport locus and its phylogenetic distribution in enteric bacteria
    • Wyckoff EE, Duncan D., Torres AG, Mills M., Maase K., Payne SM. Structure of the Shigella dysentariae haem transport locus and its phylogenetic distribution in enteric bacteria. Mol Microbiol 1998 28 : 1139 1152.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.28 , pp. 1139-1152
    • Wyckoff, E.E.1    Duncan, D.2    Torres, A.G.3    Mills, M.4    Maase, K.5    Payne, S.M.6
  • 68
    • 0031689477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vibrio cholerae iron transport: Haem transport are linked to one of two sets of tonB, exbB, exbD genes
    • Occhino DA, Wycoff EE, Henderson DP, Wrona TJ, Payne SM. Vibrio cholerae iron transport: haem transport are linked to one of two sets of tonB, exbB, exbD genes. Mol Microbiol 1998 29 : 1493 1507.
    • (1998) Mol Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1493-1507
    • Occhino, D.A.1    Wycoff, E.E.2    Henderson, D.P.3    Wrona, T.J.4    Payne, S.M.5
  • 69
    • 0027939182 scopus 로고
    • Vibrio cholerae iron transport systems: Roles of heme and siderophore iron transport in virulence and identification of a gene associated with multiple iron transport systems
    • Henderson DP, Payne SM. Vibrio cholerae iron transport systems: roles of heme and siderophore iron transport in virulence and identification of a gene associated with multiple iron transport systems. Infect Immun 1994 62 : 5120 5125.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 5120-5125
    • Henderson, D.P.1    Payne, S.M.2
  • 70
    • 0033137082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of iron in protozoan and fungal infections
    • Weinberg ED. The role of iron in protozoan and fungal infections. J Eukaryot Micr 1999 46 : 231 238.
    • (1999) J Eukaryot Micr , vol.46 , pp. 231-238
    • Weinberg, E.D.1
  • 71
    • 0026511680 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-iron deficiency effects on peritoneal macrophage and peritoneal natural-killer-cell cytotoxity in rat pups
    • Hallquist NA, McNeil LK, Lockwood JF, Sherman AR. Maternal-iron deficiency effects on peritoneal macrophage and peritoneal natural-killer-cell cytotoxity in rat pups. Am J Clin Nutr 1992 55 : 741 745.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 741-745
    • Hallquist, N.A.1    McNeil, L.K.2    Lockwood, J.F.3    Sherman, A.R.4
  • 72
    • 0026588721 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptors on monocytes by desferrioxamine
    • Philippe C., Fouqueray B., Perez J., Baud L. Up-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha receptors on monocytes by desferrioxamine. Clin Exp Immunol 1992 87 : 499 503.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.87 , pp. 499-503
    • Philippe, C.1    Fouqueray, B.2    Perez, J.3    Baud, L.4
  • 73
    • 0030838274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of TNF-alpha gene expresssion by hemin: Implications for the role of iron homeostasis in host inflammatory responses
    • Silver B., Hamilton BD, Toossi Z. Suppression of TNF-alpha gene expresssion by hemin: implications for the role of iron homeostasis in host inflammatory responses. J Leukocyte Biol 1997 62 : 547 552.
    • (1997) J Leukocyte Biol , vol.62 , pp. 547-552
    • Silver, B.1    Hamilton, B.D.2    Toossi, Z.3
  • 74
    • 0028128503 scopus 로고
    • Increased in vitro tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in iron deficiency anemia
    • Munoz C., Olivares M., Schlesinger L., Lopez M., Letelier A. Increased in vitro tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in iron deficiency anemia. Eur Cytokine Network 1994 5 : 401 404.
    • (1994) Eur Cytokine Network , vol.5 , pp. 401-404
    • Munoz, C.1    Olivares, M.2    Schlesinger, L.3    Lopez, M.4    Letelier, A.5
  • 75
    • 0033198020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro iron deficiency reduces protein kinase C activity and translocation in murine splenic and purified T cells
    • Kuvibidila SR, Kitchens D., Baliga BS. In vivo and in vitro iron deficiency reduces protein kinase C activity and translocation in murine splenic and purified T cells. J Cell Biochem 1999 74 : 468 478.
    • (1999) J Cell Biochem , vol.74 , pp. 468-478
    • Kuvibidila, S.R.1    Kitchens, D.2    Baliga, B.S.3
  • 77
    • 0030946841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron overload alters innate and T helper cell responses to Candida albicans in mice
    • Mencacci A., Cenci E., Boelaert JR, et al. Iron overload alters innate and T helper cell responses to Candida albicans in mice. J Infect Dis 1997 175 : 1467 1476.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 1467-1476
    • Mencacci, A.1    Cenci, E.2    Boelaert, J.R.3
  • 78
    • 1842582871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple micronutrient supplements during pregnancy do not reduce anemia or improve iron status compared to iron-only supplements in Semirural Mexico
    • Ramakrishnan U., Neufeld LM, Gonzalez-Cossio T., et al. Multiple micronutrient supplements during pregnancy do not reduce anemia or improve iron status compared to iron-only supplements in Semirural Mexico. J Nutr 2004 134 : 898 903.
    • (2004) J Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 898-903
    • Ramakrishnan, U.1    Neufeld, L.M.2    Gonzalez-Cossio, T.3
  • 79
    • 14544272856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy on the systemic immune responses in shigellosis
    • Rahman MJ, Sarker P., Roy SK, et al. Effects of zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy on the systemic immune responses in shigellosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2005 81 : 495 502.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , pp. 495-502
    • Rahman, M.J.1    Sarker, P.2    Roy, S.K.3
  • 80
    • 0017057527 scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and susceptibility to infection with Vibrio cholerae in ververt monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). 2. Response of ververt monkeys on protein, B-vitamin complex and calorie-deficient diets to infection
    • Felsenfeld O., Gyr K., Wolf RH. Malnutrition and susceptibility to infection with Vibrio cholerae in ververt monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). 2. Response of ververt monkeys on protein, B-vitamin complex and calorie-deficient diets to infection. J Med Primatol 1976 5 : 305 3311.
    • (1976) J Med Primatol , vol.5 , pp. 305-3311
    • Felsenfeld, O.1    Gyr, K.2    Wolf, R.H.3
  • 81
    • 44949232660 scopus 로고
    • The effect of deficiencies of thiamine, pyridoxine and pantothenic acid on the macrophages of the rat
    • Furness G., Axelrod AE. The effect of deficiencies of thiamine, pyridoxine and pantothenic acid on the macrophages of the rat. J Immunol 1959 83 : 133 137.
    • (1959) J Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 133-137
    • Furness, G.1    Axelrod, A.E.2
  • 83
    • 2342419437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiamine triphosphate, a new signal required for optimal growth of Esherichia coli during amino acid starvation
    • Lakaye B., Wirtzfeld B., Wins P., Grisar T., Bettendorf L. Thiamine triphosphate, a new signal required for optimal growth of Esherichia coli during amino acid starvation. J Biol Chem 2004 279 : 17142 17147.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 17142-17147
    • Lakaye, B.1    Wirtzfeld, B.2    Wins, P.3    Grisar, T.4    Bettendorf, L.5
  • 84
    • 0042368854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiamine triphosphate and thiamine triphospatase activities: From bacteria to mammals
    • Makarchikov AF, Lakaye B., Gulyai IE, et al. Thiamine triphosphate and thiamine triphospatase activities: from bacteria to mammals. Cell Mol Life Sci 2003 60 : 1477 1488.
    • (2003) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1477-1488
    • Makarchikov, A.F.1    Lakaye, B.2    Gulyai, I.E.3
  • 86
    • 1342302442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 presents a promising therapeutic strategy for sepsis and septic shock
    • 2 presents a promising therapeutic strategy for sepsis and septic shock. Infect Immun 2004 72 : 1820 1823.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 1820-1823
    • Toyosawa, T.1    Suzuki, M.2    Kodama, K.3    Araki, S.4
  • 88
    • 0346361086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo effects of riboflavin sodium phosphate on the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages in mice
    • Kimura M., Suzuki M., Araki S. In vitro and in vivo effects of riboflavin sodium phosphate on the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages in mice. Anim Sci Tech 1996 67 : 368 373.
    • (1996) Anim Sci Tech , vol.67 , pp. 368-373
    • Kimura, M.1    Suzuki, M.2    Araki, S.3
  • 90
    • 27644439015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 on the production of proinflammatory cytokine and NO in endotoxin-induced shock in mice
    • 2 on the production of proinflammatory cytokine and NO in endotoxin-induced shock in mice. Life Sci 2005 78 : 134 139.
    • (2005) Life Sci , vol.78 , pp. 134-139
    • Kodama, K.1    Suzuki, M.2    Toyosawa, T.3    Araki, S.4
  • 91
    • 44949152986 scopus 로고
    • The natural resistance to Salmonella typhimurium of the normal mouse, rat and pyridoxine-deficient rat
    • Furness G., Axelrod AE. The natural resistance to Salmonella typhimurium of the normal mouse, rat and pyridoxine-deficient rat. J Immunol 1959 83 : 627 631.
    • (1959) J Immunol , vol.83 , pp. 627-631
    • Furness, G.1    Axelrod, A.E.2
  • 92
    • 0019401478 scopus 로고
    • Role of the B vitamins in the immune response
    • Axelrod AE. Role of the B vitamins in the immune response. Adv Exp Med Biol 1981 135 : 93 106.
    • (1981) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.135 , pp. 93-106
    • Axelrod, A.E.1
  • 95
    • 0026505756 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyridoxine deficiency on immunological phenomena
    • Trakatellis A., Dimitriadou A., Exindari M. Effect of pyridoxine deficiency on immunological phenomena. Postgrad Med J 1992 68 (suppl S70 S77.
    • (1992) Postgrad Med J , vol.68
    • Trakatellis, A.1    Dimitriadou, A.2    Exindari, M.3
  • 96
    • 0025758817 scopus 로고
    • 6 deficiency impairs interleukin 2 production and lymphocyte proliferation in elderly adults
    • 6 deficiency impairs interleukin 2 production and lymphocyte proliferation in elderly adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1991 53 : 1275 1280.
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Ribaya-Mercado, J.D.R.M.2
  • 100
    • 0019238985 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of infectious rotavirus in BSC-1 cell cultures by various factors in the presence or absence of trypsin
    • Begin ME. Enhanced production of infectious rotavirus in BSC-1 cell cultures by various factors in the presence or absence of trypsin. J Gen Virol 1980 51 : 263 270.
    • (1980) J Gen Virol , vol.51 , pp. 263-270
    • Begin, M.E.1
  • 101
    • 0026969929 scopus 로고
    • 12) on in vitro cytokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cytokine production of blood mononuclear cells
    • 12) on in vitro cytokine production of peripheral blood mononuclear cytokine production of blood mononuclear cells. J Clin Lab Immunol 1992 37 : 173 182.
    • (1992) J Clin Lab Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 173-182
    • Yamashiki, M.1    Nishimura, A.2    Kosaka, Y.3
  • 102
    • 0021950967 scopus 로고
    • 12 receptor protein in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli
    • 12 receptor protein in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 1985 1985 : 904 908.
    • (1985) J Bacteriol , vol.1985 , pp. 904-908
    • Heller, K.1    Kadner, R.J.2
  • 103
    • 0025195054 scopus 로고
    • 12 binding proteins
    • 12 binding proteins. Gut 1989 31 : 59 63.
    • (1989) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 59-63
    • Neale, G.1
  • 104
    • 0015988783 scopus 로고
    • 12-folate binding proteins in milk
    • 12-folate binding proteins in milk. Br J Nutr 1974 31 : 243 257.
    • (1974) Br J Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 243-257
    • Ford, J.E.1
  • 105
    • 0026612785 scopus 로고
    • 12 uptake or synthesis pathway does not diminish the virulence of Escherichia coli K1 or Salmonella tymphimurium in three model systems
    • 12 uptake or synthesis pathway does not diminish the virulence of Escherichia coli K1 or Salmonella tymphimurium in three model systems. Infect Immun 1992 60 : 3518 3522.
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 3518-3522
    • Sampson, B.A.1    Gotschlich, E.C.2
  • 106
    • 0030139826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of ascorbic acid in the prevention of calf neonatal diarrhoea
    • Seifi HA, Mokhber Dezfuly MR, Bolurchi M. The effectiveness of ascorbic acid in the prevention of calf neonatal diarrhoea. Zentrabl Veterinarmed B 1996 43 : 189 191.
    • (1996) Zentrabl Veterinarmed B , vol.43 , pp. 189-191
    • Seifi, H.A.1    Mokhber Dezfuly, M.R.2    Bolurchi, M.3
  • 107
    • 44949106798 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin C on clinical course of dysentery
    • Veselovskaia TA, Kazantsev AP. Effect of vitamin C on clinical course of dysentery. Voen Med Zh 1957 15 : 32 37.
    • (1957) Voen Med Zh , vol.15 , pp. 32-37
    • Veselovskaia, T.A.1    Kazantsev, A.P.2
  • 108
    • 44949168994 scopus 로고
    • Intensity of infestation and rate of clearing ofShigella dysenteriae following intraperitoneal administration of bacterial culture with ascorbic acid in guinea pig [in Russian]
    • Yang KC. Intensity of infestation and rate of clearing ofShigella dysenteriae following intraperitoneal administration of bacterial culture with ascorbic acid in guinea pig [in Russian]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1958 29 : 81 82.
    • (1958) Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , vol.29 , pp. 81-82
    • Yang, K.C.1
  • 109
    • 44949239025 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin C requirement of the body on the immunological reactivity of patients with dysentery [in Russian]
    • Alisov PA, Veselovskaia TA, Kanzantsev AP. The effect of vitamin C requirement of the body on the immunological reactivity of patients with dysentery [in Russian]. Voen Med Zh 1960 4 : 55 58.
    • (1960) Voen Med Zh , vol.4 , pp. 55-58
    • Alisov, P.A.1    Veselovskaia, T.A.2    Kanzantsev, A.P.3
  • 110
    • 0014533443 scopus 로고
    • Shigellosis in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca irus). VII. Experimental production of dysentery with a relatively small dose of Shigella flexneri 2a in ascorbic acid deficient monkeys
    • Honjo S., Takaska M., Fujiwara T., Imaizumi K., Ogawa H. Shigellosis in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca irus). VII. Experimental production of dysentery with a relatively small dose of Shigella flexneri 2a in ascorbic acid deficient monkeys. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 1969 22 : 149 162.
    • (1969) Jpn J Med Sci Biol , vol.22 , pp. 149-162
    • Honjo, S.1    Takaska, M.2    Fujiwara, T.3    Imaizumi, K.4    Ogawa, H.5
  • 111
    • 0029009705 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Heliocobacter pylori infections and chronic gastritis
    • Fontham E., Ruiz B., Perez A., Hunter F., Correa P. Determinants of Heliocobacter pylori infections and chronic gastritis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 90 : 1094 1101.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol. , vol.90 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Fontham, E.1    Ruiz, B.2    Perez, A.3    Hunter, F.4    Correa, P.5
  • 113
    • 0033007156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Helicobacter pylori CagA(+) status to gastric juice vitamin C levels
    • Rokkas T., Liatsos C., Petridou E., et al. Relationship of Helicobacter pylori CagA(+) status to gastric juice vitamin C levels. Eur J Cin Nutr 1999 29 : 56 62.
    • (1999) Eur J Cin Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 56-62
    • Rokkas, T.1    Liatsos, C.2    Petridou, E.3
  • 114
    • 0031588397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric cancer, gastritis and plasma vitamin C: Results from an international correlation and cross-sectional study
    • Webb PM, Bates CJ, Palli D., Forman D. Gastric cancer, gastritis and plasma vitamin C: results from an international correlation and cross-sectional study. Intl J Cancer 1997 73 : 684 689.
    • (1997) Intl J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 684-689
    • Webb, P.M.1    Bates, C.J.2    Palli, D.3    Forman, D.4
  • 115
    • 0041767304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum ascorbic acid to Helicobacter pylori serology in US adults: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Simon JA, Hudes ES, Perez-Perez GI. Relation of serum ascorbic acid to Helicobacter pylori serology in US adults: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Am Coll Nutr 2003 22 : 283 289.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 283-289
    • Simon, J.A.1    Hudes, E.S.2    Perez-Perez, G.I.3
  • 116
    • 0032424704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high dose vitamin C treatment on Helicobacter pylori infection and total vitamin C concentration in gastric juice
    • Jarosz M., Dzieniszewski J., Dabrowska-Ufniarz E., Wartanowicz M., Ziemlanski S., Reed PI. Effects of high dose vitamin C treatment on Helicobacter pylori infection and total vitamin C concentration in gastric juice. Eur J Cancer Prev 1998 7 : 449 454.
    • (1998) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.7 , pp. 449-454
    • Jarosz, M.1    Dzieniszewski, J.2    Dabrowska-Ufniarz, E.3    Wartanowicz, M.4    Ziemlanski, S.5    Reed, P.I.6
  • 117
    • 13944268762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antioxidant vitamin supplementation on Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis in Mongolian gerbils
    • Sun YQ, Girgensone I., Leanderson P., Petersson F., Borch K. Effects of antioxidant vitamin supplementation on Helicobacter pylori-induced gastritis in Mongolian gerbils. Helicobacter 2005 10 : 33 42.
    • (2005) Helicobacter , vol.10 , pp. 33-42
    • Sun, Y.Q.1    Girgensone, I.2    Leanderson, P.3    Petersson, F.4    Borch, K.5
  • 118
    • 27444436743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin C administration on gastric colonization by Helicobacter pylori [in Portuguese]
    • Kamiji MM, Oliveira RB. Effect of vitamin C administration on gastric colonization by Helicobacter pylori [in Portuguese]. Arq Gastroenterol 2005 42 : 167 172.
    • (2005) Arq Gastroenterol , vol.42 , pp. 167-172
    • Kamiji, M.M.1    Oliveira, R.B.2
  • 119
    • 0035201217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High intake of beta-carotene, and vitamins A, C, and e reduces growth of Helicobacter pylori in the guinea pig
    • Sjunnesson H., Sturegard E., Willen R., Wadstrom T. High intake of beta-carotene, and vitamins A, C, and E reduces growth of Helicobacter pylori in the guinea pig. Comp Med 2001 51 : 418 423.
    • (2001) Comp Med , vol.51 , pp. 418-423
    • Sjunnesson, H.1    Sturegard, E.2    Willen, R.3    Wadstrom, T.4
  • 120
    • 0038527177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 5-year vitamin C supplementation on serum pepsinogen level and Helicobacter pylori infection
    • Sasazuki S., Sasaki S., Tsubono Y., et al. The effect of 5-year vitamin C supplementation on serum pepsinogen level and Helicobacter pylori infection. Cancer Sci 2003 94 : 378 382.
    • (2003) Cancer Sci , vol.94 , pp. 378-382
    • Sasazuki, S.1    Sasaki, S.2    Tsubono, Y.3
  • 122
    • 0023690494 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ascorbic acid deficiency on leukocyte phagocytosis and killing of Actinomyces viscosus
    • Goldschmidt MC, Masin WJ, LR B. The effect of ascorbic acid deficiency on leukocyte phagocytosis and killing of Actinomyces viscosus. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1988 58 : 326 334.
    • (1988) Int J Vitam Nutr Res , vol.58 , pp. 326-334
    • Goldschmidt, M.C.1    Masin, W.J.2    Lr, B.3
  • 123
    • 0021842879 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage functions in aging: Effects of vitamin C deficiency
    • Ganguly R., Waldman RH. Macrophage functions in aging: effects of vitamin C deficiency. Allerg Immunol (Leipz) 1985 31 : 37 43.
    • (1985) Allerg Immunol (Leipz) , vol.31 , pp. 37-43
    • Ganguly, R.1    Waldman, R.H.2
  • 124
    • 0016223529 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced interferon response to murine leukemia virus by ascorbic acid
    • Siegel BV. Enhanced interferon response to murine leukemia virus by ascorbic acid. Infect Immun 1974 10 : 409 410.
    • (1974) Infect Immun , vol.10 , pp. 409-410
    • Siegel, B.V.1
  • 125
    • 0020572231 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin C supplements on cell-mediated immunity in old people
    • Kennes B., Dumont I., Brohee D., Hubert C., Neve P. Effect of vitamin C supplements on cell-mediated immunity in old people. Gerontology 1983 29 : 305 310.
    • (1983) Gerontology , vol.29 , pp. 305-310
    • Kennes, B.1    Dumont, I.2    Brohee, D.3    Hubert, C.4    Neve, P.5
  • 126
    • 0030670376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C inhibits the growth of a bacterial risk factor for gastric carcinoma: Heliobacter pylori
    • Zhang HM, Wakisaka N., Maeda O., Yamamoto T. Vitamin C inhibits the growth of a bacterial risk factor for gastric carcinoma: Heliobacter pylori. Cancer 1997 80 : 1897 1903.
    • (1997) Cancer , vol.80 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Zhang, H.M.1    Wakisaka, N.2    Maeda, O.3    Yamamoto, T.4
  • 127
    • 0019253877 scopus 로고
    • Attachment of Entamoeba histolytica to glass in a defined maintenance medium: Specific requirement for cysteine and ascorbic acid
    • Gillin FD, Diamond LS. Attachment of Entamoeba histolytica to glass in a defined maintenance medium: specific requirement for cysteine and ascorbic acid. J Protozool 1980 27 : 474 478.
    • (1980) J Protozool , vol.27 , pp. 474-478
    • Gillin, F.D.1    Diamond, L.S.2
  • 128
    • 0019834327 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of clonal growth of Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica by metronidazole, quinacrine, and other microbial agents
    • Gillin FD, Diamond LS. Inhibition of clonal growth of Giardia lamblia and Entamoeba histolytica by metronidazole, quinacrine, and other microbial agents. J Antimicrob Chemother 1981 8 : 305 316.
    • (1981) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.8 , pp. 305-316
    • Gillin, F.D.1    Diamond, L.S.2
  • 129
    • 0027580189 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of quercetin and to-copherol acetate in treating patients with Flexner's dysentery [in Russian]
    • Frolov VM, Peresadin NA, Khomutianskaia NI, Pshenichnyi II. The efficacy of quercetin and to-copherol acetate in treating patients with Flexner's dysentery [in Russian]. Lik Sprava 1993 4 : 84 86.
    • (1993) Lik Sprava , vol.4 , pp. 84-86
    • Frolov, V.M.1    Peresadin, N.A.2    Khomutianskaia, N.I.3    Pshenichnyi, I.I.4
  • 130
    • 0027064368 scopus 로고
    • The clinical assessment of macrophage functional activity in patients with protracted dysentery and its correction with lysozyme and vitamin e [in Russian]
    • Iushchuk ND, Ziuzin VA, Frolov VM, Peresadin NA. The clinical assessment of macrophage functional activity in patients with protracted dysentery and its correction with lysozyme and vitamin E [in Russian]. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1992 11 : 57 59.
    • (1992) Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol , vol.11 , pp. 57-59
    • Iushchuk, N.D.1    Ziuzin, V.A.2    Frolov, V.M.3    Peresadin, N.A.4
  • 131
    • 0025777451 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenetic bases for chemotherapy in an experimental Salmonella infection [in Russian]
    • Martynenko LD, Shepelev AP. The pathogenetic bases for chemotherapy in an experimental Salmonella infection [in Russian]. Antibiot Khimioter 1991 36 : 38 41.
    • (1991) Antibiot Khimioter , vol.36 , pp. 38-41
    • Martynenko, L.D.1    Shepelev, A.P.2
  • 132
    • 0017415017 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on experimental swine dysentery. 1. Effect of vitamin e and selenium deficient diet supplemented with 6.8 cod liver oil
    • Teige J., Nordstoga K., Aursjo J. Influence of diet on experimental swine dysentery. 1. Effect of vitamin E and selenium deficient diet supplemented with 6.8 cod liver oil. Acta Vet Scand 1977 18 : 384 396.
    • (1977) Acta Vet Scand , vol.18 , pp. 384-396
    • Teige, J.1    Nordstoga, K.2    Aursjo, J.3
  • 133
    • 0017863744 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on experimental swine dysentery. 2. Effects of a vitamin e and selenium deficient diet supplemented with 3 cod liver oil, vitamin e or selenium
    • Teige J., Saxegaard F., Frooslie A. Influence of diet on experimental swine dysentery. 2. Effects of a vitamin E and selenium deficient diet supplemented with 3 cod liver oil, vitamin E or selenium. Acta Vet Scand 1978 19 : 133 146.
    • (1978) Acta Vet Scand , vol.19 , pp. 133-146
    • Teige, J.1    Saxegaard, F.2    Frooslie, A.3
  • 134
    • 0020068274 scopus 로고
    • Swine dysentery: The influence of dietary vitamin e and selenium on the clinical and pathological effects of Treponema hyodysenteria in pigs
    • Teige J., Tollersrud S., Larsen HJ. Swine dysentery: the influence of dietary vitamin E and selenium on the clinical and pathological effects of Treponema hyodysenteria in pigs. Res Vet Sci 1982 32 : 95 100.
    • (1982) Res Vet Sci , vol.32 , pp. 95-100
    • Teige, J.1    Tollersrud, S.2    Larsen, H.J.3
  • 135
    • 0016527946 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e or vitamin a protects chickens against E. coli infection
    • Tengerdy RP, Nockels CP. Vitamin E or vitamin A protects chickens against E. coli infection. J Poultry Sci 1975 54 : 1292 1296.
    • (1975) J Poultry Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1292-1296
    • Tengerdy, R.P.1    Nockels, C.P.2
  • 136
    • 0016220226 scopus 로고
    • Protection of chicks against E. coli infection by dietary supplementation with vitamin e
    • Heinzerling RH, Nockels CP, Quarles CL, Tengerdy RP. Protection of chicks against E. coli infection by dietary supplementation with vitamin E. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1974 146 : 279 283.
    • (1974) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.146 , pp. 279-283
    • Heinzerling, R.H.1    Nockels, C.P.2    Quarles, C.L.3    Tengerdy, R.P.4
  • 137
    • 0026045858 scopus 로고
    • Survival in septic guinea pigs is influenced by vitamin E, but not by vitamin C in enteral diets
    • Peck MD, Alexander JW. Survival in septic guinea pigs is influenced by vitamin E, but not by vitamin C in enteral diets. J Parent Enter Nutr 1991 15 : 433 436.
    • (1991) J Parent Enter Nutr , vol.15 , pp. 433-436
    • Peck, M.D.1    Alexander, J.W.2
  • 138
    • 0024503932 scopus 로고
    • The effect of antioxidants on the rejection of Nippostrongylus brasiliense
    • Smith NC, Bryant C. The effect of antioxidants on the rejection of Nippostrongylus brasiliense. Parasite Immunol 1989 11 : 161 167.
    • (1989) Parasite Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 161-167
    • Smith, N.C.1    Bryant, C.2
  • 139
    • 16244364813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies in selenium and/or vitamin e lower the resistance of mice to Heligmosomoides polygyrus infections
    • Smith A., Madden KB, Au Yeung Y., et al. Deficiencies in selenium and/or vitamin E lower the resistance of mice to Heligmosomoides polygyrus infections. J Nutr 2005 135 : 830 836.
    • (2005) J Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 830-836
    • Smith, A.1    Madden, K.B.2    Au Yeung, Y.3
  • 140
    • 0024948607 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin status, immunity and infections in an elderly population
    • Chavance M., Herbeth B., Fournier C. Vitamin status, immunity and infections in an elderly population. Eur J Clin Nutr 1985 43 : 827 835.
    • (1985) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 827-835
    • Chavance, M.1    Herbeth, B.2    Fournier, C.3
  • 141
    • 0025004702 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e supplementation enhances cell-mediated immunity in healthy elderly subjects: A randomized controlled trial
    • Meydani SN, Barkland MP, Liu S. Vitamin E supplementation enhances cell-mediated immunity in healthy elderly subjects: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1990 52 : 557 563.
    • (1990) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 557-563
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Barkland, M.P.2    Liu, S.3
  • 142
    • 0030906015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e supplementation and in vivo immune response in healthy elderly subjects: A randomized controlled trial
    • Meydani SN, Meydani M., Blumberg JB. Vitamin E supplementation and in vivo immune response in healthy elderly subjects: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1997 277 : 1380 1386.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Meydani, M.2    Blumberg, J.B.3
  • 143
    • 0034530058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e supplementation improves cell-mediated immunity and oxidative stress of Asian men and women
    • Lee CY, Man-Fan WJ. Vitamin E supplementation improves cell-mediated immunity and oxidative stress of Asian men and women. J Nutr 2000 130 : 2932 2937.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 2932-2937
    • Lee, C.Y.1    Man-Fan, W.J.2
  • 144
    • 0031063214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term feeding of high vitamin e diet improves the decreased mitogen response of rat splenic lymphocytes with aging
    • Sekai S., Moriguchi S. Long-term feeding of high vitamin E diet improves the decreased mitogen response of rat splenic lymphocytes with aging. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 1997 43 : 113 122.
    • (1997) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol , vol.43 , pp. 113-122
    • Sekai, S.1    Moriguchi, S.2
  • 145
    • 0022495136 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e supplementation suppresses prostaglandin E2 synthesis and enhances the immune response of aged mice
    • Meydani SN, Maydani M., Verdon CP. Vitamin E supplementation suppresses prostaglandin E2 synthesis and enhances the immune response of aged mice. Mech Ageing Dev 1986 34 : 191 201.
    • (1986) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.34 , pp. 191-201
    • Meydani, S.N.1    Maydani, M.2    Verdon, C.P.3
  • 146
    • 0027733074 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin e supplementation modulates cytokine production by thymocytes during murine AIDS
    • Wang Y., Huang DS, Liang B. Vitamin E supplementation modulates cytokine production by thymocytes during murine AIDS. Immunol Res 1994 12 : 358 366.
    • (1994) Immunol Res , vol.12 , pp. 358-366
    • Wang, Y.1    Huang, D.S.2    Liang, B.3
  • 147
    • 0028097387 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and immune responses in mice with with murine AIDs are normalized by vitamin e supplementation
    • Wang Y., Huang DS, Liang B. Nutritional status and immune responses in mice with with murine AIDs are normalized by vitamin E supplementation. J Nutr 1994 124 : 2024 2032.
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 2024-2032
    • Wang, Y.1    Huang, D.S.2    Liang, B.3
  • 148
    • 0014239283 scopus 로고
    • Selenium-responsive diseases of animals in New Zealand
    • Andrews TJL, Hartley WJ, Grant AB. Selenium-responsive diseases of animals in New Zealand. N Z Vet J 1968 16 : 3 17.
    • (1968) N Z Vet J , vol.16 , pp. 3-17
    • Andrews, T.J.L.1    Hartley, W.J.2    Grant, A.B.3
  • 149
    • 2442735099 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary experiment on the effect of selenium on the growth rate of calves
    • Jolly RD. A preliminary experiment on the effect of selenium on the growth rate of calves. N Z Vet J 1960 8 : 13.
    • (1960) N Z Vet J , vol.8 , pp. 13
    • Jolly, R.D.1
  • 150
    • 0021378039 scopus 로고
    • Use of selenium in problem cattle herds
    • Sanders DE. Use of selenium in problem cattle herds. Mod Vet Pract 1984 65 : 136 138.
    • (1984) Mod Vet Pract , vol.65 , pp. 136-138
    • Sanders, D.E.1
  • 151
    • 0021119686 scopus 로고
    • Swine dysentery: The influence of dietary selenium on clinical and pathological effects of Treponema hyodysenteria infection
    • Teige J., Larsen HJ, Tollersrud S. Swine dysentery: the influence of dietary selenium on clinical and pathological effects of Treponema hyodysenteria infection. Acta Vet Scand 1984 25 : 1 9.
    • (1984) Acta Vet Scand , vol.25 , pp. 1-9
    • Teige, J.1    Larsen, H.J.2    Tollersrud, S.3
  • 152
    • 0018232928 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of colonic epithelial cells in vitamin e and selenium deficient pigs
    • Teige J. Jr., Nafstad PH. Ultrastructure of colonic epithelial cells in vitamin E and selenium deficient pigs. Acta Vet Scand 1978 19 : 549 560.
    • (1978) Acta Vet Scand , vol.19 , pp. 549-560
    • Teige Jr., J.1    Nafstad, P.H.2
  • 153
    • 0016176229 scopus 로고
    • Influence of high levels of mineral on the susceptibility of chicks to Salmonella gallinarum
    • Hill CH. Influence of high levels of mineral on the susceptibility of chicks to Salmonella gallinarum. J Nutr 1974 104 : 1221 1226.
    • (1974) J Nutr , vol.104 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Hill, C.H.1
  • 154
    • 0018420297 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein levels on mineral toxicity in chicks
    • Hill CH. The effect of dietary protein levels on mineral toxicity in chicks. J Nutr 1979 109 : 501 507.
    • (1979) J Nutr , vol.109 , pp. 501-507
    • Hill, C.H.1
  • 155
    • 0018836774 scopus 로고
    • Influence of time of exposure to high levels of minerals on the susceptibility of chicks to Salmonella gallinarum
    • Hill CH. Influence of time of exposure to high levels of minerals on the susceptibility of chicks to Salmonella gallinarum. J Nutr 1980 110 : 433 436.
    • (1980) J Nutr , vol.110 , pp. 433-436
    • Hill, C.H.1
  • 156
    • 21844453668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of organic selenium on hsp70 response of heat-stressed and enter-opathogenic Escherichia coli-challanged broiler chickens (Gallus gallus)
    • Mahmoud KZ, Edens FW. Influence of organic selenium on hsp70 response of heat-stressed and enter-opathogenic Escherichia coli-challanged broiler chickens (Gallus gallus). Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2005 141 (1 69 75.
    • (2005) Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Mahmoud, K.Z.1    Edens, F.W.2
  • 157
    • 0036964116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of selenium on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro and in vivo
    • Huang K., Yang S. Inhibitory effect of selenium on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro and in vivo. Biol Trace Elem Res 2002 90 : 261 272.
    • (2002) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.90 , pp. 261-272
    • Huang, K.1    Yang, S.2
  • 159
    • 0023638093 scopus 로고
    • Selenoorganic compounds and the therapy of hydroperoxide-linked pathological conditions
    • Parnham JJ, Graf E. Selenoorganic compounds and the therapy of hydroperoxide-linked pathological conditions. Bichem Pharmacol 1987 36 : 3095 3102.
    • (1987) Bichem Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 3095-3102
    • Parnham, J.J.1    Graf, E.2
  • 160
    • 0022577752 scopus 로고
    • The response of selenium deficient mice to Candida albicans infection
    • Boyne R., Arthur JR. The response of selenium deficient mice to Candida albicans infection. J Nutr 1986 116 : 816 822.
    • (1986) J Nutr , vol.116 , pp. 816-822
    • Boyne, R.1    Arthur, J.R.2
  • 162
    • 0025190643 scopus 로고
    • Selenium and immune cell functions. Effect on lymphocyte proliferation and production of interleukin 1 and interleukin 2
    • Kiremidjian-Schumacher L., Roy M., Wishe HI, Cohen MW, Stotzky G. Selenium and immune cell functions. Effect on lymphocyte proliferation and production of interleukin 1 and interleukin 2. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1990 193 : 136 142.
    • (1990) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.193 , pp. 136-142
    • Kiremidjian-Schumacher, L.1    Roy, M.2    Wishe, H.I.3    Cohen, M.W.4    Stotzky, G.5
  • 163
    • 0035380077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium deficiency increases the pathology of an influenza virus infection
    • Beck MA, Nelson HK, Shi Q., et al. Selenium deficiency increases the pathology of an influenza virus infection. FASEB J 2001 15 : 1481 1483.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1481-1483
    • Beck, M.A.1    Nelson, H.K.2    Shi, Q.3
  • 165
    • 29144514407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenoproteins - Tracing the role of a trace element in protein function
    • Stadtman TC. Selenoproteins - tracing the role of a trace element in protein function. PLoS Biol 2005 3 : e421.
    • (2005) PLoS Biol , vol.3
    • Stadtman, T.C.1
  • 166
    • 0024402882 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and genetic analysis of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli mutants defective in specific incorporation into formate dehydrogenase and tRNAs
    • Stadtman TC, Davis JN, Zehelin E., Bock A. Biochemical and genetic analysis of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli mutants defective in specific incorporation into formate dehydrogenase and tRNAs. Biofactors 1989 2 : 35 44.
    • (1989) Biofactors , vol.2 , pp. 35-44
    • Stadtman, T.C.1    Davis, J.N.2    Zehelin, E.3    Bock, A.4
  • 167
    • 0018875155 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment culture coagglutination test for rapid, low-cost diagnosis of salmonellosis
    • Sanborn WR, Lesmana M., Edwards EA. Enrichment culture coagglutination test for rapid, low-cost diagnosis of salmonellosis. J Clin Microbiol 1980 12 : 151 155.
    • (1980) J Clin Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 151-155
    • Sanborn, W.R.1    Lesmana, M.2    Edwards, E.A.3
  • 169
    • 30444459334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of routine prophylactic supplementation with iron and folic acid on admission to hospital and mortality in preschool children in a high malaria transmission setting: Community-based, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sazawal S., Black RE, Ramsan M., et al. Effects of routine prophylactic supplementation with iron and folic acid on admission to hospital and mortality in preschool children in a high malaria transmission setting: community-based, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2006 367 : 133 143.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 133-143
    • Sazawal, S.1    Black, R.E.2    Ramsan, M.3
  • 170
    • 30444460600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of routine prophylactic supplementation with iron and folic acid on preschool child mortality in southern Nepal: Community-based, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Tielsch JM, Khatry SK, Stoltzfus RJ, et al. Effect of routine prophylactic supplementation with iron and folic acid on preschool child mortality in southern Nepal: community-based, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2006 367 : 144 152.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 144-152
    • Tielsch, J.M.1    Khatry, S.K.2    Stoltzfus, R.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.