메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 116, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-14

Genetic, pathogenetic, and phenotypic implications of the mitochondrial A3243G tRNALeu(UUR) mutation

Author keywords

Genetics; Genotype; Metabolic myopathy; Mitochondrial; Mutation; Phenotype; Ribonucleic acid

Indexed keywords

ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE; ARGININE; DICHLOROACETIC ACID; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE; IDEBENONE; LEUCINE; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; TRANSFER RNA; UBIDECARENONE;

EID: 34250833548     PISSN: 00016314     EISSN: 16000404     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00836.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (172)
  • 2
    • 33644773651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of the wobble modification in mitochondrial tRNALeu(CUN) bearing the G12300A mutation suppresses the MELAS molecular defect
    • Kirino Y, Yasukawa T, Marjavaara SK et al. Acquisition of the wobble modification in mitochondrial tRNALeu(CUN) bearing the G12300A mutation suppresses the MELAS molecular defect. Hum Mol Genet 2006 15 : 897 904.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 897-904
    • Kirino, Y.1    Yasukawa, T.2    Marjavaara, S.K.3
  • 3
    • 0025666322 scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the tRNA(Leu)(UUR) gene associated with the MELAS subgroup of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies
    • Goto Y, Nonaka I, Horai S. A mutation in the tRNA(Leu)(UUR) gene associated with the MELAS subgroup of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. Nature 1990 348 : 651 3.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.348 , pp. 651-3
    • Goto, Y.1    Nonaka, I.2    Horai, S.3
  • 4
    • 3442876759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association of the mitochondrial DNA A12308G polymorphism with increased risk of stroke in patients with the A3243G mutation
    • Deschauer M, Chinnery PF, Schaefer AM et al. No association of the mitochondrial DNA A12308G polymorphism with increased risk of stroke in patients with the A3243G mutation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004 75 : 1204 5.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1204-5
    • Deschauer, M.1    Chinnery, P.F.2    Schaefer, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 33745350363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year clinical follow-up of adult patients with 3243A>G in mitochondrial DNA
    • Majamaa-Voltti KA, Winqvist S, Remes AM et al. A 3-year clinical follow-up of adult patients with 3243A>G in mitochondrial DNA. Neurology 2006 66 : 1470 5.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1470-5
    • Majamaa-Voltti, K.A.1    Winqvist, S.2    Remes, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 3242688009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal cardiac energetics in patients carrying the A3243G mtDNA mutation measured in vivo using phosphorus MR spectroscopy
    • Lodi R, Rajagopalan B, Blamire AM, Crilley JG, Styles P, Chinnery PF. Abnormal cardiac energetics in patients carrying the A3243G mtDNA mutation measured in vivo using phosphorus MR spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta 2004 1657 : 146 50.
    • (2004) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1657 , pp. 146-50
    • Lodi, R.1    Rajagopalan, B.2    Blamire, A.M.3    Crilley, J.G.4    Styles, P.5    Chinnery, P.F.6
  • 7
    • 0021143782 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes: A distinctive clinical syndrome
    • Pavlakis SG, Phillips PC, DiMauro S, De Vivo DC, Rowland LP. Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes: a distinctive clinical syndrome. Ann Neurol 1984 16 : 481 8.
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 481-8
    • Pavlakis, S.G.1    Phillips, P.C.2    Dimauro, S.3    De Vivo, D.C.4    Rowland, L.P.5
  • 8
    • 0033081419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for differences in post-transcriptional modification patterns of mitochondrial DNA-encoded wild-type and mutant human tRNALys and tRNALeu(UUR)
    • Helm M, Florentz C, Chomyn A, Attardi G. Search for differences in post-transcriptional modification patterns of mitochondrial DNA-encoded wild-type and mutant human tRNALys and tRNALeu(UUR). Nucleic Acids Res 1999 27 : 756 63.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.27 , pp. 756-63
    • Helm, M.1    Florentz, C.2    Chomyn, A.3    Attardi, G.4
  • 9
    • 1542298923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pathogenesis-associated mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) leads to reduced 3′-end processing and CCA addition
    • Levinger L, Oestreich I, Florentz C, Morl M. A pathogenesis-associated mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) leads to reduced 3′-end processing and CCA addition. J Mol Biol 2004 337 : 535 44.
    • (2004) J Mol Biol , vol.337 , pp. 535-44
    • Levinger, L.1    Oestreich, I.2    Florentz, C.3    Morl, M.4
  • 10
    • 13944256506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural probing of a pathogenic tRNA dimer
    • Roy MD, Wittenhagen LM, Kelley SO. Structural probing of a pathogenic tRNA dimer. RNA 2005 11 : 254 60.
    • (2005) RNA , vol.11 , pp. 254-60
    • Roy, M.D.1    Wittenhagen, L.M.2    Kelley, S.O.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0034161959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The np 3243 MELAS mutation: Damned if you aminoacylate, damned if you don't
    • Jacobs HT, Holt IJ. The np 3243 MELAS mutation: damned if you aminoacylate, damned if you don't. Hum Mol Genet 2000 9 : 463 5.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 463-5
    • Jacobs, H.T.1    Holt, I.J.2
  • 13
    • 0036487274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular investigations on tRNAs involved in human mitochondrial disorders
    • Florentz C. Molecular investigations on tRNAs involved in human mitochondrial disorders. Biosci Rep 2002 22 : 81 98.
    • (2002) Biosci Rep , vol.22 , pp. 81-98
    • Florentz, C.1
  • 14
    • 0037440185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenic U3271C human mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation disrupts a fragile anticodon stem
    • Wittenhagen LM, Roy MD, Kelley SO. The pathogenic U3271C human mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation disrupts a fragile anticodon stem. Nucleic Acids Res 2003 31 : 596 601.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , pp. 596-601
    • Wittenhagen, L.M.1    Roy, M.D.2    Kelley, S.O.3
  • 15
    • 0029915497 scopus 로고
    • TRNA processing in human mitochondrial disorders
    • Masucci JP, Schon EA. tRNA processing in human mitochondrial disorders. Mol Biol Rep 1995-96 22 : 187 93.
    • (1995) Mol Biol Rep , vol.22 , pp. 187-93
    • Masucci, J.P.1    Schon, E.A.2
  • 16
    • 0032555354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of tRNA processing by point mutations in mitochondrial tRNA (Leu)(UUR) associated with mitochondrial diseases
    • Rossmanith W, Karwan RM. Impairment of tRNA processing by point mutations in mitochondrial tRNA (Leu)(UUR) associated with mitochondrial diseases. FEBS Lett 1998 433 : 269 74.
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.433 , pp. 269-74
    • Rossmanith, W.1    Karwan, R.M.2
  • 17
    • 0037373665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mitochondrial processing intermediates associated with three tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene mutations
    • Koga A, Koga Y, Akita Y et al. Increased mitochondrial processing intermediates associated with three tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene mutations. Neuromuscul Disord 2003 13 : 259 62.
    • (2003) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.13 , pp. 259-62
    • Koga, A.1    Koga, Y.2    Akita, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0034635519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification defect at anticodon wobble nucleotide of mitochondrial tRNAs(Leu)(UUR) with pathogenic mutations of mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes
    • Yasukawa T, Suzuki T, Ueda T, Ohta S, Watanabe K. Modification defect at anticodon wobble nucleotide of mitochondrial tRNAs(Leu)(UUR) with pathogenic mutations of mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. J Biol Chem 2000 275 : 4251 7.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 4251-7
    • Yasukawa, T.1    Suzuki, T.2    Ueda, T.3    Ohta, S.4    Watanabe, K.5
  • 19
    • 0031593558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial tRNALeu isoforms in lung carcinoma cybrid cells containing the np 3243 mtDNA mutation
    • El Meziane A, Lehtinen SK, Holt IJ, Jacobs HT. Mitochondrial tRNALeu isoforms in lung carcinoma cybrid cells containing the np 3243 mtDNA mutation. Hum Mol Genet 1998 7 : 2141 7.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 2141-7
    • El Meziane, A.1    Lehtinen, S.K.2    Holt, I.J.3    Jacobs, H.T.4
  • 20
    • 0033569992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diabetes-associated 3243 mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene causes severe mitochondrial dysfunction without a strong decrease in protein synthesis rate
    • Janssen GM, Maassen JA, van Den Ouweland JM. The diabetes-associated 3243 mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene causes severe mitochondrial dysfunction without a strong decrease in protein synthesis rate. J Biol Chem 1999 274 : 29744 8.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 29744-8
    • Janssen, G.M.1    Maassen, J.A.2    Van Den Ouweland, J.M.3
  • 21
    • 0342470992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased aminoacylation of mutant tRNAs in MELAS but not in MERRF patients
    • Borner GV, Zeviani M, Tiranti V et al. Decreased aminoacylation of mutant tRNAs in MELAS but not in MERRF patients. Hum Mol Genet 2000 9 : 467 75.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 467-75
    • Borner, G.V.1    Zeviani, M.2    Tiranti, V.3
  • 22
    • 0034705419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode syndrome-associated human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) mutation causes aminoacylation deficiency and concomitant reduced association of mRNA with ribosomes
    • Chomyn A, Enriquez JA, Micol V, Fernandez-Silva P, Attardi G. The mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode syndrome-associated human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) mutation causes aminoacylation deficiency and concomitant reduced association of mRNA with ribosomes. J Biol Chem 2000 275 : 19198 209.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 19198-209
    • Chomyn, A.1    Enriquez, J.A.2    Micol, V.3    Fernandez-Silva, P.4    Attardi, G.5
  • 23
    • 0036312082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of a pathogenic human mitochondrial tRNA
    • Wittenhagen LM, Kelley SO. Dimerization of a pathogenic human mitochondrial tRNA. Nat Struct Biol 2002 9 : 586 90.
    • (2002) Nat Struct Biol , vol.9 , pp. 586-90
    • Wittenhagen, L.M.1    Kelley, S.O.2
  • 24
    • 0037417764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenic A3243G mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) decreases the efficiency of aminoacylation
    • Park H, Davidson E, King MP. The pathogenic A3243G mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) decreases the efficiency of aminoacylation. Biochemistry 2003 42 : 958 64.
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 958-64
    • Park, H.1    Davidson, E.2    King, M.P.3
  • 25
    • 0026608057 scopus 로고
    • MELAS mutation in mtDNA binding site for transcription termination factor causes defects in protein synthesis and in respiration but no change in levels of upstream and downstream mature transcripts
    • Chomyn A, Martinuzzi A, Yoneda M et al. MELAS mutation in mtDNA binding site for transcription termination factor causes defects in protein synthesis and in respiration but no change in levels of upstream and downstream mature transcripts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 89 : 4221 5.
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 4221-5
    • Chomyn, A.1    Martinuzzi, A.2    Yoneda, M.3
  • 26
    • 0026573082 scopus 로고
    • Defects in mitochondrial protein synthesis and respiratory chain activity segregate with the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation associated with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes
    • King MP, Koga Y, Davidson M, Schon EA. Defects in mitochondrial protein synthesis and respiratory chain activity segregate with the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation associated with mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes. Mol Cell Biol 1992 12 : 480 90.
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 480-90
    • King, M.P.1    Koga, Y.2    Davidson, M.3    Schon, E.A.4
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0030779110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the MELAS 3243 transition mutation
    • Flierl A, Reichmann H, Seibel P. Pathophysiology of the MELAS 3243 transition mutation. J Biol Chem 1997 272 : 27189 96.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 27189-96
    • Flierl, A.1    Reichmann, H.2    Seibel, P.3
  • 29
    • 0032493078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency and altered respiratory chain function in a patient with Kearns-Sayre/MELAS overlap syndrome and A3243G mtDNA mutation
    • Wilichowski E, Korenke GC, Ruitenbeek W et al. Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency and altered respiratory chain function in a patient with Kearns-Sayre/MELAS overlap syndrome and A3243G mtDNA mutation. J Neurol Sci 1998 157 : 206 13.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.157 , pp. 206-13
    • Wilichowski, E.1    Korenke, G.C.2    Ruitenbeek, W.3
  • 30
    • 9644254602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) aminoacylation by some MELAS-associated mutations
    • Hao R, Yao YN, Zheng YG, Xu MG, Wang ED. Reduction of mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) aminoacylation by some MELAS-associated mutations. FEBS Lett 2004 578 : 135 9.
    • (2004) FEBS Lett , vol.578 , pp. 135-9
    • Hao, R.1    Yao, Y.N.2    Zheng, Y.G.3    Xu, M.G.4    Wang, E.D.5
  • 31
    • 0942300610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoma and ophthalmoplegia in mitochondrial diabetes associated with small heteroplasmy level of 3243 tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation
    • Suzuki Y, Nishimaki K, Taniyama M et al. Lipoma and ophthalmoplegia in mitochondrial diabetes associated with small heteroplasmy level of 3243 tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2004 63 : 225 9.
    • (2004) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 225-9
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nishimaki, K.2    Taniyama, M.3
  • 32
    • 6344221310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon-specific translational defect caused by a wobble modification deficiency in mutant tRNA from a human mitochondrial disease
    • Kirino Y, Yasukawa T, Ohta S et al. Codon-specific translational defect caused by a wobble modification deficiency in mutant tRNA from a human mitochondrial disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004 101 : 15070 5.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 15070-5
    • Kirino, Y.1    Yasukawa, T.2    Ohta, S.3
  • 33
    • 21144455795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wobble modification deficiency in mutant tRNAs in patients with mitochondrial diseases
    • Yasukawa T, Kirino Y, Ishii N et al. Wobble modification deficiency in mutant tRNAs in patients with mitochondrial diseases. FEBS Lett 2005 579 : 2948 52.
    • (2005) FEBS Lett , vol.579 , pp. 2948-52
    • Yasukawa, T.1    Kirino, Y.2    Ishii, N.3
  • 34
    • 20944441533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle gene expression profiling in mitochondrial disorders
    • Crimi M, Bordoni A, Menozzi G et al. Skeletal muscle gene expression profiling in mitochondrial disorders. FASEB J 2005 19 : 866 8.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 866-8
    • Crimi, M.1    Bordoni, A.2    Menozzi, G.3
  • 35
    • 33745779229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-associated mitochondrial DNA mutation A3243G impairs cellular metabolic pathways necessary for beta cell function
    • de Andrade PB, Rubi B, Frigerio F, van den Ouweland JM, Maassen JA, Maechler P. Diabetes-associated mitochondrial DNA mutation A3243G impairs cellular metabolic pathways necessary for beta cell function. Diabetologia 2006 49 : 1816 26.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 1816-26
    • De Andrade, P.B.1    Rubi, B.2    Frigerio, F.3    Van Den Ouweland, J.M.4    Maassen, J.A.5    Maechler, P.6
  • 36
    • 20344378241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial diabetes (MIDD)
    • Maassen JA, Janssen GM, 't Hart LM. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial diabetes (MIDD). Ann Med 2005 37 : 213 21.
    • (2005) Ann Med , vol.37 , pp. 213-21
    • Maassen, J.A.1    Janssen, G.M.2    'T Hart, L.M.3
  • 38
    • 33644521249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An infant with a mitochondrial A3243G mutation demonstrating the MELAS phenotype
    • Kanaumi T, Hirose S, Goto Y, Naitou E, Mitsudome A. An infant with a mitochondrial A3243G mutation demonstrating the MELAS phenotype. Pediatr Neurol 2006 34 : 235 8.
    • (2006) Pediatr Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 235-8
    • Kanaumi, T.1    Hirose, S.2    Goto, Y.3    Naitou, E.4    Mitsudome, A.5
  • 39
    • 4644269393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varying loads of the mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation in different tissues: Implications for diagnosis
    • Shanske S, Pancrudo J, Kaufmann P et al. Varying loads of the mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation in different tissues: implications for diagnosis. Am J Med Genet 2004 130 : 134 7.
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet , vol.130 , pp. 134-7
    • Shanske, S.1    Pancrudo, J.2    Kaufmann, P.3
  • 40
    • 0037299943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroplasmic ratio of the A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation in single pancreatic beta cells
    • Lynn S, Borthwick GM, Charnley RM, Walker M, Turnbull DM. Heteroplasmic ratio of the A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation in single pancreatic beta cells. Diabetologia 2003 46 : 296 9.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 296-9
    • Lynn, S.1    Borthwick, G.M.2    Charnley, R.M.3    Walker, M.4    Turnbull, D.M.5
  • 41
    • 0036428316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical phenotype, prognosis and mitochondrial DNA mutation load in mitochondrial encephalomyopathies
    • Huang CC, Kuo HC, Chu CC, Liou CW, Ma YS, Wei YH. Clinical phenotype, prognosis and mitochondrial DNA mutation load in mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. J Biomed Sci 2002 9 : 527 33.
    • (2002) J Biomed Sci , vol.9 , pp. 527-33
    • Huang, C.C.1    Kuo, H.C.2    Chu, C.C.3    Liou, C.W.4    Ma, Y.S.5    Wei, Y.H.6
  • 42
    • 0034030344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous presentation in A3243G mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene
    • Koga Y, Akita Y, Takane N, Sato Y, Kato H. Heterogeneous presentation in A3243G mutation in the mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene. Arch Dis Child 2000 82 : 407 11.
    • (2000) Arch Dis Child , vol.82 , pp. 407-11
    • Koga, Y.1    Akita, Y.2    Takane, N.3    Sato, Y.4    Kato, H.5
  • 43
    • 1842865792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gel electrophoresis method for detection of mitochondrial DNA mutation (3243 tRNA(Leu (UUR))) applied to a Norwegian family with diabetes mellitus and hearing loss
    • Akbari M, Skjelbred C, Folling I, Sagen J, Krokan HE. A gel electrophoresis method for detection of mitochondrial DNA mutation (3243 tRNA(Leu (UUR))) applied to a Norwegian family with diabetes mellitus and hearing loss. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2004 64 : 86 92.
    • (2004) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.64 , pp. 86-92
    • Akbari, M.1    Skjelbred, C.2    Folling, I.3    Sagen, J.4    Krokan, H.E.5
  • 44
    • 0035185986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of diabetes mellitus-associated A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation in Taiwanese cases
    • Liou CW, Huang CC, Wei YH. Molecular analysis of diabetes mellitus-associated A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation in Taiwanese cases. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2001 54 (Suppl. 2 S39 43.
    • (2001) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.54 , Issue.2
    • Liou, C.W.1    Huang, C.C.2    Wei, Y.H.3
  • 45
    • 0034804295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation in buccal mucosa in order to improve the screening of patients with mitochondrial diabetes
    • Narbonne H, Perucca-Lostanlen D, Desnuelle C, Vialettes B, Saunieres A, Paquis-Flucklinger V. Searching for A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation in buccal mucosa in order to improve the screening of patients with mitochondrial diabetes. Eur J Endocrinol 2001 145 : 541 2.
    • (2001) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.145 , pp. 541-2
    • Narbonne, H.1    Perucca-Lostanlen, D.2    Desnuelle, C.3    Vialettes, B.4    Saunieres, A.5    Paquis-Flucklinger, V.6
  • 46
    • 3042818885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-syndromic hearing loss caused by very low levels of the mtDNA A3243G mutation
    • Mancuso M, Filosto M, Forli F et al. A non-syndromic hearing loss caused by very low levels of the mtDNA A3243G mutation. Acta Neurol Scand 2004 110 : 72 4.
    • (2004) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.110 , pp. 72-4
    • Mancuso, M.1    Filosto, M.2    Forli, F.3
  • 47
    • 17044402928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and genetic features in two families with MELAS and the T3271C mutation in mitochondrial DNA
    • Tay SK, Shanske S, Crowe C et al. Clinical and genetic features in two families with MELAS and the T3271C mutation in mitochondrial DNA. J Child Neurol 2005 20 : 142 6.
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 142-6
    • Tay, S.K.1    Shanske, S.2    Crowe, C.3
  • 48
    • 32944477705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic rupture in mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes
    • Tay SH, Nordli DR Jr., Bonilla E et al. Aortic rupture in mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. Arch Neurol 2006 63 : 281 3.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 281-3
    • Tay, S.H.1    Nordli Jr., D.R.2    Bonilla, E.3
  • 50
    • 0032569876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of MELAS A3243G point mutation in muscle, blood and hair follicles
    • Sue CM, Quigley A, Katsabanis S et al. Detection of MELAS A3243G point mutation in muscle, blood and hair follicles. J Neurol Sci 1998 161 : 36 9.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.161 , pp. 36-9
    • Sue, C.M.1    Quigley, A.2    Katsabanis, S.3
  • 51
    • 0034746790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of 3243 A->G mtDNA mutation from blood in MELAS syndrome: A longitudinal study
    • Rahman S, Poulton J, Marchington D, Suomalainen A. Decrease of 3243 A->G mtDNA mutation from blood in MELAS syndrome: a longitudinal study. Am J Hum Genet 2001 68 : 238 40.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 238-40
    • Rahman, S.1    Poulton, J.2    Marchington, D.3    Suomalainen, A.4
  • 52
    • 0030791665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathology of MELAS and MERRF. the relationship between mutation load and clinical phenotypes
    • Chinnery PF, Howell N, Lightowlers RN, Turnbull DM. Molecular pathology of MELAS and MERRF. The relationship between mutation load and clinical phenotypes. Brain 1997 120 : 1713 21.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1713-21
    • Chinnery, P.F.1    Howell, N.2    Lightowlers, R.N.3    Turnbull, D.M.4
  • 53
    • 0031712755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELAS and MERRF. the relationship between maternal mutation load and the frequency of clinically affected offspring
    • Chinnery PF, Howell N, Lightowlers RN, Turnbull DM. MELAS and MERRF. The relationship between maternal mutation load and the frequency of clinically affected offspring. Brain 1998 121 : 1889 94.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 1889-94
    • Chinnery, P.F.1    Howell, N.2    Lightowlers, R.N.3    Turnbull, D.M.4
  • 54
    • 33645533854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in the copy number of mitochondrial DNA in leukocytes of patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathies
    • Liu CS, Cheng WL, Lee CF et al. Alteration in the copy number of mitochondrial DNA in leukocytes of patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathies. Acta Neurol Scand 2006 113 : 334 41.
    • (2006) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.113 , pp. 334-41
    • Liu, C.S.1    Cheng, W.L.2    Lee, C.F.3
  • 55
    • 0034676760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of stroke in patients with the A12308G polymorphism in mitochondria
    • Pulkes T, Sweeney MG, Hanna MG. Increased risk of stroke in patients with the A12308G polymorphism in mitochondria. Lancet 2000 356 : 2068 9.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 2068-9
    • Pulkes, T.1    Sweeney, M.G.2    Hanna, M.G.3
  • 56
    • 0345701481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups do not play a role in the variable phenotypic presentation of the A3243G mutation
    • Torroni A, Campos Y, Rengo C et al. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups do not play a role in the variable phenotypic presentation of the A3243G mutation. Am J Hum Genet 2003 72 : 1005 12.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , pp. 1005-12
    • Torroni, A.1    Campos, Y.2    Rengo, C.3
  • 57
    • 33646675840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial tRNA gene mutations in patients having mitochondrial disease with lactic acidosis
    • Ueki I, Koga Y, Povalko N et al. Mitochondrial tRNA gene mutations in patients having mitochondrial disease with lactic acidosis. Mitochondrion 2006 6 : 29 36.
    • (2006) Mitochondrion , vol.6 , pp. 29-36
    • Ueki, I.1    Koga, Y.2    Povalko, N.3
  • 58
    • 0034866479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial gene mutations in the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) region and diabetes: Prevalence and clinical phenotypes in Japan
    • Ohkubo K, Yamano A, Nagashima M et al. Mitochondrial gene mutations in the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) region and diabetes: prevalence and clinical phenotypes in Japan. Clin Chem 2001 47 : 1641 8.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 1641-8
    • Ohkubo, K.1    Yamano, A.2    Nagashima, M.3
  • 59
    • 3042815537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial DNA mutation in a patient with an extensive family history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Wong LJ, Wladyka C, Mardach-Verdon R. A mitochondrial DNA mutation in a patient with an extensive family history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Muscle Nerve 2004 30 : 118 22.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.30 , pp. 118-22
    • Wong, L.J.1    Wladyka, C.2    Mardach-Verdon, R.3
  • 60
    • 0034909011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for mitochondrial DNA mutation at position 3243 in German patients with a positive family history of maternal diabetes mellitus
    • Klemm T, Neumann S, Trulzsch B, Pistrosch F, Hanefeld M, Paschke R. Search for mitochondrial DNA mutation at position 3243 in German patients with a positive family history of maternal diabetes mellitus. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001 109 : 283 7.
    • (2001) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.109 , pp. 283-7
    • Klemm, T.1    Neumann, S.2    Trulzsch, B.3    Pistrosch, F.4    Hanefeld, M.5    Paschke, R.6
  • 61
    • 7044228003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity detection of the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA by a combination of allele-specific PCR and peptide nucleic acid-directed PCR clamping
    • Urata M, Wada Y, Kim SH et al. High-sensitivity detection of the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA by a combination of allele-specific PCR and peptide nucleic acid-directed PCR clamping. Clin Chem 2004 50 : 2045 51.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 2045-51
    • Urata, M.1    Wada, Y.2    Kim, S.H.3
  • 62
    • 2342485822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of somatic mutation in mitochondrial DNA and atherosclerosis in diabetic patients
    • Nomiyama T, Tanaka Y, Piao L et al. Accumulation of somatic mutation in mitochondrial DNA and atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2004 1011 : 193 204.
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1011 , pp. 193-204
    • Nomiyama, T.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Piao, L.3
  • 63
    • 4744349655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of epilepsy associated with the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA (MELAS): Reasons for delayed diagnosis
    • Durand-Dubief F, Ryvlin P, Mauguiere F. Polymorphism of epilepsy associated with the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA (MELAS): reasons for delayed diagnosis. Rev Neurol (Paris) 2004 160 : 824 9.
    • (2004) Rev Neurol (Paris) , vol.160 , pp. 824-9
    • Durand-Dubief, F.1    Ryvlin, P.2    Mauguiere, F.3
  • 64
    • 2642539211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantification of heteroplasmic mutant mitochondrial DNA by real-time amplification refractory mutation system quantitative PCR analysis: A single-step approach
    • Bai RK, Wong LJ. Detection and quantification of heteroplasmic mutant mitochondrial DNA by real-time amplification refractory mutation system quantitative PCR analysis: a single-step approach. Clin Chem 2004 50 : 996 1001.
    • (2004) Clin Chem , vol.50 , pp. 996-1001
    • Bai, R.K.1    Wong, L.J.2
  • 65
    • 27144460552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate detection and quantitation of heteroplasmic mitochondrial point mutations by pyrosequencing
    • White HE, Durston VJ, Seller A, Fratter C, Harvey JF, Cross NC. Accurate detection and quantitation of heteroplasmic mitochondrial point mutations by pyrosequencing. Genet Test 2005 9 : 190 9.
    • (2005) Genet Test , vol.9 , pp. 190-9
    • White, H.E.1    Durston, V.J.2    Seller, A.3    Fratter, C.4    Harvey, J.F.5    Cross, N.C.6
  • 66
    • 0036893607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and use of a peptide nucleic acid for detection of the heteroplasmic low-frequency mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) mutation in human mitochondrial DNA
    • Hancock DK, Schwarz FP, Song F, Wong LJ, Levin BC. Design and use of a peptide nucleic acid for detection of the heteroplasmic low-frequency mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) mutation in human mitochondrial DNA. Clin Chem 2002 48 : 2155 63.
    • (2002) Clin Chem , vol.48 , pp. 2155-63
    • Hancock, D.K.1    Schwarz, F.P.2    Song, F.3    Wong, L.J.4    Levin, B.C.5
  • 68
    • 33744966165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype heterogeneity associated with mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation
    • Zhang Y, Wang ZX, Niu SL et al. Phenotype heterogeneity associated with mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao 2005 27 : 77 80.
    • (2005) Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao , vol.27 , pp. 77-80
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wang, Z.X.2    Niu, S.L.3
  • 69
    • 0344436030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiologic study of mitochondrial DNA mutations in patients with mitochondrial diseases in Taiwan
    • Pang CY, Huang CC, Yen MY et al. Molecular epidemiologic study of mitochondrial DNA mutations in patients with mitochondrial diseases in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 1999 98 : 326 34.
    • (1999) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.98 , pp. 326-34
    • Pang, C.Y.1    Huang, C.C.2    Yen, M.Y.3
  • 70
    • 0030015798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The a to G transition at nt 3243 of the mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) may cause a MERRF syndrome
    • Fabrizi GM, Cardaioli E, Grieco GS et al. The A to G transition at nt 3243 of the mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) may cause a MERRF syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996 61 : 47 51.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 47-51
    • Fabrizi, G.M.1    Cardaioli, E.2    Grieco, G.S.3
  • 71
    • 0030031395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic MERRF/MELAS overlap syndrome associated with the 3243 tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation of mitochondrial DNA
    • Campos Y, Martin MA, Lorenzo G, Aparicio M, Cabello A, Arenas J. Sporadic MERRF/MELAS overlap syndrome associated with the 3243 tRNA(Leu(UUR)) mutation of mitochondrial DNA. Muscle Nerve 1996 19 : 187 90.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , pp. 187-90
    • Campos, Y.1    Martin, M.A.2    Lorenzo, G.3    Aparicio, M.4    Cabello, A.5    Arenas, J.6
  • 72
    • 0026906885 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in mitochondrial tRNA(Leu)(UUR) gene in a large pedigree with maternally transmitted type II diabetes mellitus and deafness
    • van den Ouweland JM, Lemkes HH, Ruitenbeek W et al. Mutation in mitochondrial tRNA(Leu)(UUR) gene in a large pedigree with maternally transmitted type II diabetes mellitus and deafness. Nat Genet 1992 1 : 368 71.
    • (1992) Nat Genet , vol.1 , pp. 368-71
    • Van Den Ouweland, J.M.1    Lemkes, H.H.2    Ruitenbeek, W.3
  • 73
    • 0035135552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of nervous system in maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) with the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA
    • Lien LM, Lee HC, Wang KL, Chiu JC, Chiu HC, Wei YH. Involvement of nervous system in maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) with the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA. Acta Neurol Scand 2001 103 : 159 65.
    • (2001) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.103 , pp. 159-65
    • Lien, L.M.1    Lee, H.C.2    Wang, K.L.3    Chiu, J.C.4    Chiu, H.C.5    Wei, Y.H.6
  • 74
    • 4444228301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichloroacetate treatment for mitochondrial cytopathy: Long-term effects in MELAS
    • Mori M, Yamagata T, Goto T, Saito S, Momoi MY. Dichloroacetate treatment for mitochondrial cytopathy: long-term effects in MELAS. Brain Dev 2004 26 : 453 8.
    • (2004) Brain Dev , vol.26 , pp. 453-8
    • Mori, M.1    Yamagata, T.2    Goto, T.3    Saito, S.4    Momoi, M.Y.5
  • 75
    • 33645522116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory survey of 65 Chinese patients with Leigh syndrome
    • Yang YL, Sun F, Zhang Y et al. Clinical and laboratory survey of 65 Chinese patients with Leigh syndrome. Chin Med J (Engl) 2006 119 : 373 7.
    • (2006) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.119 , pp. 373-7
    • Yang, Y.L.1    Sun, F.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 76
    • 0028918471 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac involvement in mitochondrial diseases. a study on 17 patients with documented mitochondrial DNA defects
    • Anan R, Nakagawa M, Miyata M et al. Cardiac involvement in mitochondrial diseases. A study on 17 patients with documented mitochondrial DNA defects. Circulation 1995 91 : 955 61.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 955-61
    • Anan, R.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Miyata, M.3
  • 77
    • 0027990988 scopus 로고
    • Point mutation in platelet mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) in patient with cluster headache
    • Shimomura T, Kitano A, Marukawa H et al. Point mutation in platelet mitochondrial tRNA(Leu(UUR)) in patient with cluster headache. Lancet 1994 344 : 625.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 625
    • Shimomura, T.1    Kitano, A.2    Marukawa, H.3
  • 78
    • 0029838921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis in an infant with lactic acidosis and a mutation at nucleotide 3243 in the mitochondrial DNA tRNALeu(UUR) gene
    • Kishnani PS, Van Hove JL, Shoffner JS, Kaufman A, Bossen EH, Kahler SG. Acute pancreatitis in an infant with lactic acidosis and a mutation at nucleotide 3243 in the mitochondrial DNA tRNALeu(UUR) gene. Eur J Pediatr 1996 155 : 898 903.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 898-903
    • Kishnani, P.S.1    Van Hove, J.L.2    Shoffner, J.S.3    Kaufman, A.4    Bossen, E.H.5    Kahler, S.G.6
  • 80
    • 0141433448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homoplasmic MELAS A3243G mtDNA mutation in a colon cancer sample
    • Lorenc A, Bryk J, Golik P et al. Homoplasmic MELAS A3243G mtDNA mutation in a colon cancer sample. Mitochondrion 2003 3 : 119 24.
    • (2003) Mitochondrion , vol.3 , pp. 119-24
    • Lorenc, A.1    Bryk, J.2    Golik, P.3
  • 81
    • 31444443859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA mutations in renal cell carcinomas revealed no general impact on energy metabolism
    • Meierhofer D, Mayr JA, Fink K, Schmeller N, Kofler B, Sperl W. Mitochondrial DNA mutations in renal cell carcinomas revealed no general impact on energy metabolism. Br J Cancer 2006 94 : 268 74.
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 268-74
    • Meierhofer, D.1    Mayr, J.A.2    Fink, K.3    Schmeller, N.4    Kofler, B.5    Sperl, W.6
  • 82
    • 27144503330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell carcinoma in a pediatric patient with an inherited mitochondrial mutation
    • Sangkhathat S, Kusafuka T, Yoneda A et al. Renal cell carcinoma in a pediatric patient with an inherited mitochondrial mutation. Pediatr Surg Int 2005 21 : 745 8.
    • (2005) Pediatr Surg Int , vol.21 , pp. 745-8
    • Sangkhathat, S.1    Kusafuka, T.2    Yoneda, A.3
  • 83
    • 0042932706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to sumatriptan in headache of MELAS syndrome
    • Iizuka T, Sakai F, Endo M, Suzuki N. Response to sumatriptan in headache of MELAS syndrome. Neurology 2003 61 : 577 8.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 577-8
    • Iizuka, T.1    Sakai, F.2    Endo, M.3    Suzuki, N.4
  • 84
    • 1642512286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organic personality change as rare psychiatric manifestation of MELAS syndrome
    • Koller H, Kornischka J, Neuen-Jacob E et al. Persistent organic personality change as rare psychiatric manifestation of MELAS syndrome. J Neurol 2003 250 : 1501 2.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1501-2
    • Koller, H.1    Kornischka, J.2    Neuen-Jacob, E.3
  • 85
    • 5644291815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction in mitochondriopathy
    • Finsterer J, Stöllberger C, Schubert B. Acquired left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction in mitochondriopathy. Cardiology 2004 102 : 228 30.
    • (2004) Cardiology , vol.102 , pp. 228-30
    • Finsterer, J.1    Stöllberger, C.2    Schubert, B.3
  • 86
    • 0032899012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-base pair deletion in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene associated with parkinsonism/MELAS overlap syndrome
    • De Coo IF, Renier WO, Ruitenbeek W et al. A 4-base pair deletion in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene associated with parkinsonism/MELAS overlap syndrome. Ann Neurol 1999 45 : 130 3.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 130-3
    • De Coo, I.F.1    Renier, W.O.2    Ruitenbeek, W.3
  • 87
    • 0037167550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal hyperexcitability in stroke-like episodes of MELAS syndrome
    • Iizuka T, Sakai F, Suzuki N et al. Neuronal hyperexcitability in stroke-like episodes of MELAS syndrome. Neurology 2002 59 : 816 24.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , pp. 816-24
    • Iizuka, T.1    Sakai, F.2    Suzuki, N.3
  • 88
    • 0036857387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of clinical symptoms in A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation (MELAS syndrome mutation)
    • Pronicki M, Sykut-Cegielska J, Mierzewska H et al. Diversity of clinical symptoms in A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation (MELAS syndrome mutation). Med Sci Monit 2002 8 : CR767 73.
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8
    • Pronicki, M.1    Sykut-Cegielska, J.2    Mierzewska, H.3
  • 89
    • 18744419215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELAS syndrome (mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes
    • Carmi E, Defossez C, Morin G et al. MELAS syndrome (mitochondrial encephalopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2001 128 : 1031 5.
    • (2001) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.128 , pp. 1031-5
    • Carmi, E.1    Defossez, C.2    Morin, G.3
  • 91
    • 11144288974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lactic acidosis correlates with neurological impairment in MELAS
    • Abe K. Cerebral lactic acidosis correlates with neurological impairment in MELAS. Neurology 2004 63 : 2458.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 2458
    • Abe, K.1
  • 92
    • 0032885238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial myopathies and encephalomyopathies
    • Schapira AH, Cock HR. Mitochondrial myopathies and encephalomyopathies. Eur J Clin Invest 1999 29 : 886 98.
    • (1999) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.29 , pp. 886-98
    • Schapira, A.H.1    Cock, H.R.2
  • 93
    • 33748377123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system manifestations of mitochondrial disorders
    • Finsterer J. Central nervous system manifestations of mitochondrial disorders. Acta Neurol Scand 2006 114 : 217 38.
    • (2006) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.114 , pp. 217-38
    • Finsterer, J.1
  • 94
    • 22844444188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep white matter pathologic features in watershed regions: A novel pattern of central nervous system involvement in MELAS
    • Apostolova LG, White M, Moore SA, Davis PH. Deep white matter pathologic features in watershed regions: a novel pattern of central nervous system involvement in MELAS. Arch Neurol 2005 62 : 1154 6.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 1154-6
    • Apostolova, L.G.1    White, M.2    Moore, S.A.3    Davis, P.H.4
  • 95
    • 0036869686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical MELAS associated with mitochondrial tRNA(Lys) gene A8296G mutation
    • Sakuta R, Honzawa S, Murakami N, Goto Y, Nagai T. Atypical MELAS associated with mitochondrial tRNA(Lys) gene A8296G mutation. Pediatr Neurol 2002 27 : 397 400.
    • (2002) Pediatr Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 397-400
    • Sakuta, R.1    Honzawa, S.2    Murakami, N.3    Goto, Y.4    Nagai, T.5
  • 96
    • 0042329580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset of stroke-like episode associated with a 3256C>T point mutation of mitochondrial DNA
    • Jeppesen TD, Schwartz M, Hansen K, Danielsen ER, Wibrand F, Vissing J. Late onset of stroke-like episode associated with a 3256C>T point mutation of mitochondrial DNA. J Neurol Sci 2003 214 : 17 20.
    • (2003) J Neurol Sci , vol.214 , pp. 17-20
    • Jeppesen, T.D.1    Schwartz, M.2    Hansen, K.3    Danielsen, E.R.4    Wibrand, F.5    Vissing, J.6
  • 97
    • 1542573338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies: Gene mutation
    • Servidei S. Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies: gene mutation. Neuromuscul Disord 2004 14 : 107 116.
    • (2004) Neuromuscul Disord , vol.14 , pp. 107-116
    • Servidei, S.1
  • 98
    • 2442709030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA deletion in a child with megaloblastic anemia and recurrent encephalopathy
    • Akman CI, Sue CM, Shanske S et al. Mitochondrial DNA deletion in a child with megaloblastic anemia and recurrent encephalopathy. J Child Neurol 2004 19 : 258 61.
    • (2004) J Child Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 258-61
    • Akman, C.I.1    Sue, C.M.2    Shanske, S.3
  • 99
    • 0034943837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mitochondrial point mutation in the transfer RNA(Leu) gene in a patient with a clinical phenotype resembling Kearns-Sayre syndrome
    • Seneca S, Verhelst H, De Meirleir L et al. A new mitochondrial point mutation in the transfer RNA(Leu) gene in a patient with a clinical phenotype resembling Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Arch Neurol 2001 58 : 1113 8.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 1113-8
    • Seneca, S.1    Verhelst, H.2    De Meirleir, L.3
  • 100
    • 0242584408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive and visuospatial deficits in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and Kearns-Sayre syndrome
    • Bosbach S, Kornblum C, Schroder R, Wagner M. Executive and visuospatial deficits in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and Kearns-Sayre syndrome. Brain 2003 126 : 1231 40.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 1231-40
    • Bosbach, S.1    Kornblum, C.2    Schroder, R.3    Wagner, M.4
  • 101
    • 34250849615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of A3243G point mutation on aminoacylation of human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR)
    • Wang ZC, Wang XM, Jin YX, Miao MY, Han WG, Jiao BH. Effects of A3243G point mutation on aminoacylation of human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR). Yi Chuan 2003 25 : 383 7.
    • (2003) Yi Chuan , vol.25 , pp. 383-7
    • Wang, Z.C.1    Wang, X.M.2    Jin, Y.X.3    Miao, M.Y.4    Han, W.G.5    Jiao, B.H.6
  • 102
    • 27944445051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and mitochondrial cytopathies: Pathological studies
    • Mikol J, Guillausseau PJ, Massin P. Diabetes and mitochondrial cytopathies: pathological studies. Ann Pathol 2005 25 : 292 8.
    • (2005) Ann Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 292-8
    • Mikol, J.1    Guillausseau, P.J.2    Massin, P.3
  • 103
    • 17844370236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial T9957C mutation in association with NAION and seizures but not MELAS
    • Abu-Amero KK, Bosley TM, Bohlega S, Hansen E. Mitochondrial T9957C mutation in association with NAION and seizures but not MELAS. Ophthalmic Genet 2005 26 : 31 6.
    • (2005) Ophthalmic Genet , vol.26 , pp. 31-6
    • Abu-Amero, K.K.1    Bosley, T.M.2    Bohlega, S.3    Hansen, E.4
  • 104
    • 0036827635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and epilepsy
    • Patel MN. Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and epilepsy. Free Radic Res 2002 36 : 1139 46.
    • (2002) Free Radic Res , vol.36 , pp. 1139-46
    • Patel, M.N.1
  • 105
    • 0038628940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leigh syndrome associated with West syndrome
    • Tsuji M, Kuroki S, Maeda H et al. Leigh syndrome associated with West syndrome. Brain Dev 2003 25 : 245 50.
    • (2003) Brain Dev , vol.25 , pp. 245-50
    • Tsuji, M.1    Kuroki, S.2    Maeda, H.3
  • 107
    • 0037108815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a diabetic man: Role of the mitochondrial A3243G mutation
    • Aoki Y, Hosaka S, Kiyosawa K. Intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a diabetic man: role of the mitochondrial A3243G mutation. Ann Intern Med 2002 137 : 703 4.
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.137 , pp. 703-4
    • Aoki, Y.1    Hosaka, S.2    Kiyosawa, K.3
  • 108
    • 3142582425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized retinal electrophysiological and fundus autofluorescence imaging abnormalities in maternal inherited diabetes and deafness
    • Bellmann C, Neveu MM, Scholl HP et al. Localized retinal electrophysiological and fundus autofluorescence imaging abnormalities in maternal inherited diabetes and deafness. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004 45 : 2355 60.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 2355-60
    • Bellmann, C.1    Neveu, M.M.2    Scholl, H.P.3
  • 110
    • 0034758460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and clinical features of patients with sensorineural hearing loss associated with the A3243G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA in otorhinolaryngic clinics
    • Nagata H, Kumahara K, Tomemori T et al. Frequency and clinical features of patients with sensorineural hearing loss associated with the A3243G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA in otorhinolaryngic clinics. J Hum Genet 2001 46 : 595 9.
    • (2001) J Hum Genet , vol.46 , pp. 595-9
    • Nagata, H.1    Kumahara, K.2    Tomemori, T.3
  • 111
    • 17744383576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies and West's syndrome: A frequently underdiagnosed association
    • Blanco-Barca O, Pintos-Martinez E, Alonso-Martin A et al. Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies and West's syndrome: a frequently underdiagnosed association. Rev Neurol 2004 39 : 618 23.
    • (2004) Rev Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 618-23
    • Blanco-Barca, O.1    Pintos-Martinez, E.2    Alonso-Martin, A.3
  • 113
    • 2942596452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mitochondrial tRNAPhe mutation causes MERRF syndrome
    • Mancuso M, Filosto M, Mootha VK et al. A novel mitochondrial tRNAPhe mutation causes MERRF syndrome. Neurology 2004 62 : 2119 21.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 2119-21
    • Mancuso, M.1    Filosto, M.2    Mootha, V.K.3
  • 114
    • 0032063444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of myoclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fibers syndrome
    • Santorelli FM, Casali C. Genetic heterogeneity of myoclonus epilepsy with ragged-red fibers syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1998 21 : 681 2.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 681-2
    • Santorelli, F.M.1    Casali, C.2
  • 115
    • 0028786210 scopus 로고
    • Ekbom's syndrome of photomyoclonus, cerebellar ataxia and cervical lipoma is associated with the tRNA(Lys) A8344G in mitochondrial DNA
    • Traff J, Holme E, Ekbom K, Nilsson BY. Ekbom's syndrome of photomyoclonus, cerebellar ataxia and cervical lipoma is associated with the tRNA(Lys) A8344G in mitochondrial DNA. Acta Neurol Scand 1995 92 : 394 7.
    • (1995) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.92 , pp. 394-7
    • Traff, J.1    Holme, E.2    Ekbom, K.3    Nilsson, B.Y.4
  • 116
    • 0347994917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient homozygous for a recessive POLG mutation presents with features of MERRF
    • Van Goethem G, Mercelis R, Lofgren A et al. Patient homozygous for a recessive POLG mutation presents with features of MERRF. Neurology 2003 61 : 1811 3.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1811-3
    • Van Goethem, G.1    Mercelis, R.2    Lofgren, A.3
  • 117
    • 0036018880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mutation in the SURF1 gene in a child with Leigh disease, peripheral neuropathy, and cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency
    • Bruno C, Biancheri R, Garavaglia B et al. A novel mutation in the SURF1 gene in a child with Leigh disease, peripheral neuropathy, and cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency. J Child Neurol 2002 17 : 233 6.
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 233-6
    • Bruno, C.1    Biancheri, R.2    Garavaglia, B.3
  • 118
    • 11144355448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral lactic acidosis correlates with neurological impairment in MELAS
    • Kaufmann P, Shungu DC, Sano MC et al. Cerebral lactic acidosis correlates with neurological impairment in MELAS. Neurology 2004 62 : 1297 302.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1297-302
    • Kaufmann, P.1    Shungu, D.C.2    Sano, M.C.3
  • 119
    • 0028574053 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in human evolution and disease
    • Wallace DC. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in human evolution and disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994 91 : 8739 46.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 8739-46
    • Wallace, D.C.1
  • 120
    • 0033828222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leigh syndrome: Serial MR imaging and clinical follow-up
    • Arii J, Tanabe Y. Leigh syndrome: serial MR imaging and clinical follow-up. Am J Neuroradiol 2000 21 : 1502 9.
    • (2000) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.21 , pp. 1502-9
    • Arii, J.1    Tanabe, Y.2
  • 122
    • 18144362459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical presentations of Leigh syndrome: A case series and review
    • Huntsman RJ, Sinclair DB, Bhargava R, Chan A. Atypical presentations of Leigh syndrome: a case series and review. Pediatr Neurol 2005 32 : 334 40.
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 334-40
    • Huntsman, R.J.1    Sinclair, D.B.2    Bhargava, R.3    Chan, A.4
  • 123
    • 0030872164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh's disease): A clinicopathologic study of ten cases
    • Agapitos E, Pavlopoulos PM, Patsouris E, Davaris P. Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh's disease): a clinicopathologic study of ten cases. Gen Diagn Pathol 1997 142 : 335 41.
    • (1997) Gen Diagn Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 335-41
    • Agapitos, E.1    Pavlopoulos, P.M.2    Patsouris, E.3    Davaris, P.4
  • 126
    • 0037246375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leigh disease with mitochondrial DNA A8344G mutation: Case report and brief review
    • Tsao CY, Herman G, Boue DR et al. Leigh disease with mitochondrial DNA A8344G mutation: case report and brief review. J Child Neurol 2003 18 : 62 4.
    • (2003) J Child Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 62-4
    • Tsao, C.Y.1    Herman, G.2    Boue, D.R.3
  • 127
    • 9144224757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial mtDNA T8993C transition causing both the NARP and the MILS phenotype in the same generation. a morphological, genetic and spectroscopic study
    • Sciacco M, Prelle A, D'Adda E et al. Familial mtDNA T8993C transition causing both the NARP and the MILS phenotype in the same generation. A morphological, genetic and spectroscopic study. J Neurol 2003 250 : 1498 500.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1498-500
    • Sciacco, M.1    Prelle, A.2    D'Adda, E.3
  • 128
    • 0036592883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic and clinical features in eight Chinese patients with Leigh disease
    • Jiang YW, Qin J, Yuan Y, Qi Y, Wu XR. Neuropathologic and clinical features in eight Chinese patients with Leigh disease. J Child Neurol 2002 17 : 450 2.
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 450-2
    • Jiang, Y.W.1    Qin, J.2    Yuan, Y.3    Qi, Y.4    Wu, X.R.5
  • 130
    • 0037337347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial DNA G13513A MELAS mutation in the NADH dehydrogenase 5 gene is a frequent cause of Leigh-like syndrome with isolated complex I deficiency
    • Chol M, Lebon S, Benit P et al. The mitochondrial DNA G13513A MELAS mutation in the NADH dehydrogenase 5 gene is a frequent cause of Leigh-like syndrome with isolated complex I deficiency. J Med Genet 2003 40 : 188 91.
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40 , pp. 188-91
    • Chol, M.1    Lebon, S.2    Benit, P.3
  • 131
    • 0141535366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low mutant load of mitochondrial DNA G13513A mutation can cause Leigh's disease
    • Kirby DM, Boneh A, Chow CW et al. Low mutant load of mitochondrial DNA G13513A mutation can cause Leigh's disease. Ann Neurol 2003 54 : 473 8.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 473-8
    • Kirby, D.M.1    Boneh, A.2    Chow, C.W.3
  • 132
    • 0030766076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial DNA tRNA(Val) point mutation associated with adult-onset Leigh syndrome
    • Chalmers RM, Lamont PJ, Nelson I et al. A mitochondrial DNA tRNA(Val) point mutation associated with adult-onset Leigh syndrome. Neurology 1997 49 : 589 92.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 589-92
    • Chalmers, R.M.1    Lamont, P.J.2    Nelson, I.3
  • 133
    • 0038275810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leigh Syndrome with COX deficiency and SURF1 gene mutations: MR imaging findings
    • Rossi A, Biancheri R, Bruno C et al. Leigh Syndrome with COX deficiency and SURF1 gene mutations: MR imaging findings. Am J Neuroradiol 2003 24 : 1188 91.
    • (2003) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 1188-91
    • Rossi, A.1    Biancheri, R.2    Bruno, C.3
  • 134
    • 0141959153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SURF1 gene mutations in three cases with Leigh syndrome and cytochrome c oxidase deficiency
    • Moslemi AR, Tulinius M, Darin N, Aman P, Holme E, Oldfors A. SURF1 gene mutations in three cases with Leigh syndrome and cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. Neurology 2003 61 : 991 3.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 991-3
    • Moslemi, A.R.1    Tulinius, M.2    Darin, N.3    Aman, P.4    Holme, E.5    Oldfors, A.6
  • 136
    • 0034728096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders II: Neurodegenerative disorders and nuclear gene defects
    • Leonard JV, Schapira AHV. Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders II: neurodegenerative disorders and nuclear gene defects. Lancet 2000 355 : 389 94.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 389-94
    • Leonard, J.V.1    Schapira, A.H.V.2
  • 137
    • 0242467998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile spasms with basal ganglia MRI hypersignal may reveal mitochondrial disorder due to T8993G mtDNA mutation
    • Desguerre I, Pinton F, Nabbout R et al. Infantile spasms with basal ganglia MRI hypersignal may reveal mitochondrial disorder due to T8993G mtDNA mutation. Neuropediatrics 2003 34 : 265 9.
    • (2003) Neuropediatrics , vol.34 , pp. 265-9
    • Desguerre, I.1    Pinton, F.2    Nabbout, R.3
  • 138
    • 0037235166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LMX1B 17-bp deletion and A3243G mtDNA transition in a previously described patient
    • Finsterer J, Stollberger C. LMX1B 17-bp deletion and A3243G mtDNA transition in a previously described patient. Eur Neurol 2003 49 : 186 7.
    • (2003) Eur Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 186-7
    • Finsterer, J.1    Stollberger, C.2
  • 139
    • 0242300145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELAS with point mutations involving tRNALeu (A3243G) and tRNAGlu(A14693G)
    • Tzen CY, Thajeb P, Wu TY, Chen SC. MELAS with point mutations involving tRNALeu (A3243G) and tRNAGlu(A14693G). Muscle Nerve 2003 28 : 575 81.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , pp. 575-81
    • Tzen, C.Y.1    Thajeb, P.2    Wu, T.Y.3    Chen, S.C.4
  • 141
    • 0034820520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infantile presentation of the mtDNA A3243G tRNA(Leu (UUR)) mutation
    • Okhuijsen-Kroes EJ, Trijbels JM, Sengers RC et al. Infantile presentation of the mtDNA A3243G tRNA(Leu (UUR)) mutation. Neuropediatrics 2001 32 : 183 90.
    • (2001) Neuropediatrics , vol.32 , pp. 183-90
    • Okhuijsen-Kroes, E.J.1    Trijbels, J.M.2    Sengers, R.C.3
  • 142
    • 14844303354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon 13-labeled magnetic resonance spectroscopy observation of cerebral glucose metabolism: Metabolism in MELAS: Case report
    • Otsuki T, Kanamatsu T, Tsukada Y, Goto Y, Okamoto K, Watanabe H. Carbon 13-labeled magnetic resonance spectroscopy observation of cerebral glucose metabolism: metabolism in MELAS: case report. Arch Neurol 2005 62 : 485 7.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 485-7
    • Otsuki, T.1    Kanamatsu, T.2    Tsukada, Y.3    Goto, Y.4    Okamoto, K.5    Watanabe, H.6
  • 143
    • 0035942301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No correlation between muscle A3243G mutation load and mitochondrial function in vivo
    • Chinnery PF, Taylor DJ, Manners D, Styles P, Lodi R. No correlation between muscle A3243G mutation load and mitochondrial function in vivo. Neurology 2001 56 : 1101 4.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1101-4
    • Chinnery, P.F.1    Taylor, D.J.2    Manners, D.3    Styles, P.4    Lodi, R.5
  • 144
    • 17044369933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial neuropathy
    • Finsterer J. Mitochondrial neuropathy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005 107 : 181 6.
    • (2005) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 181-6
    • Finsterer, J.1
  • 145
    • 33646398861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve conduction abnormalities in patients with MELAS and the A3243G mutation
    • Kaufmann P, Pascual JM, Anziska Y et al. Nerve conduction abnormalities in patients with MELAS and the A3243G mutation. Arch Neurol 2006 63 : 746 8.
    • (2006) Arch Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 746-8
    • Kaufmann, P.1    Pascual, J.M.2    Anziska, Y.3
  • 147
    • 0036794004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern of mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes in skeletal muscle of patients harboring the A3243G point mutation or large-scale deletions of mitochondrial DNA
    • Vielhaber S, Varlamov DA, Kudina TA et al. Expression pattern of mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes in skeletal muscle of patients harboring the A3243G point mutation or large-scale deletions of mitochondrial DNA. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2002 61 : 885 95.
    • (2002) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 885-95
    • Vielhaber, S.1    Varlamov, D.A.2    Kudina, T.A.3
  • 148
    • 4644237568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic diagnosis of oxidative phosphorylation defects on muscle biopsy: Better on tissue homogenate or on a mitochondria-enriched suspension?
    • Casademont J, Perea M, Lopez S, Beato A, Miro O, Cardellach F. Enzymatic diagnosis of oxidative phosphorylation defects on muscle biopsy: better on tissue homogenate or on a mitochondria-enriched suspension? Med Sci Monit 2004 10 : CS49 53.
    • (2004) Med Sci Monit , vol.10
    • Casademont, J.1    Perea, M.2    Lopez, S.3    Beato, A.4    Miro, O.5    Cardellach, F.6
  • 150
    • 0346158441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friedreich's Ataxia: Disease mechanisms, antioxidant and Coenzyme Q10 therapy
    • Cooper JM, Schapira AH. Friedreich's Ataxia: disease mechanisms, antioxidant and Coenzyme Q10 therapy. Biofactors 2003 18 : 163 71.
    • (2003) Biofactors , vol.18 , pp. 163-71
    • Cooper, J.M.1    Schapira, A.H.2
  • 152
    • 0037398112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of antioxidants in Friedreich's ataxia treatment
    • Rustin P. The use of antioxidants in Friedreich's ataxia treatment. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2003 12 : 569 75.
    • (2003) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.12 , pp. 569-75
    • Rustin, P.1
  • 153
    • 33745648369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in MELAS improved by l-arginine supplementation
    • Koga Y, Akita Y, Junko N et al. Endothelial dysfunction in MELAS improved by l-arginine supplementation. Neurology 2006 66 : 1766 9.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1766-9
    • Koga, Y.1    Akita, Y.2    Junko, N.3
  • 154
    • 13844321746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-arginine improves the symptoms of strokelike episodes in MELAS
    • Koga Y, Akita Y, Nishioka J et al. l-arginine improves the symptoms of strokelike episodes in MELAS. Neurology 2005 64 : 710 2.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 710-2
    • Koga, Y.1    Akita, Y.2    Nishioka, J.3
  • 155
    • 14744270846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of humanin on decreased ATP levels of human lymphocytes harboring A3243G mutant mitochondrial DNA
    • Kariya S, Hirano M, Furiya Y, Ueno S. Effect of humanin on decreased ATP levels of human lymphocytes harboring A3243G mutant mitochondrial DNA. Neuropeptides 2005 39 : 97 101.
    • (2005) Neuropeptides , vol.39 , pp. 97-101
    • Kariya, S.1    Hirano, M.2    Furiya, Y.3    Ueno, S.4
  • 156
    • 29544436107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet mitochondrial evaluation during cytochrome c and dichloroacetate treatments of MELAS
    • Nakano K, Tarashima M, Tachikawa E et al. Platelet mitochondrial evaluation during cytochrome c and dichloroacetate treatments of MELAS. Mitochondrion 2005 5 : 426 33.
    • (2005) Mitochondrion , vol.5 , pp. 426-33
    • Nakano, K.1    Tarashima, M.2    Tachikawa, E.3
  • 157
    • 0041810379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichloroacetate treatment for adult patients with mitochondrial disease
    • Oishi K, Yoshioka M, Ozawa R et al. Dichloroacetate treatment for adult patients with mitochondrial disease. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2003 43 : 154 61.
    • (2003) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.43 , pp. 154-61
    • Oishi, K.1    Yoshioka, M.2    Ozawa, R.3
  • 158
    • 33749177897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the mechanism of methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity and implications for anesthetic development (part 2). Identification of nephrotoxic metabolites
    • Kharash ED, Schroeder JL, Liggitt HD, Ensign D, Whittington D. New insights into the mechanism of methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity and implications for anesthetic development (part 2). Identification of nephrotoxic metabolites. Anesthesiology 2006 105 : 737 45.
    • (2006) Anesthesiology , vol.105 , pp. 737-45
    • Kharash, E.D.1    Schroeder, J.L.2    Liggitt, H.D.3    Ensign, D.4    Whittington, D.5
  • 159
    • 1642324248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) syndrome: A clinical and molecular genetic study of a Taiwanese family
    • Chen YN, Liou CW, Huang CC, Lin TK, Wei YH. Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) syndrome: a clinical and molecular genetic study of a Taiwanese family. Chang Gung Med J 2004 27 : 66 73.
    • (2004) Chang Gung Med J , vol.27 , pp. 66-73
    • Chen, Y.N.1    Liou, C.W.2    Huang, C.C.3    Lin, T.K.4    Wei, Y.H.5
  • 160
    • 0031720931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternally-inherited diabetes and deafness: Report of two affected German families with the A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation
    • Thorns C, Widjaja A, Boeck N, Skamira C, Zuhlke H. Maternally-inherited diabetes and deafness: report of two affected German families with the A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 1998 106 : 384 8.
    • (1998) Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes , vol.106 , pp. 384-8
    • Thorns, C.1    Widjaja, A.2    Boeck, N.3    Skamira, C.4    Zuhlke, H.5
  • 161
    • 13144259684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chorea triggered by hyperglycemia in a maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) patient with the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA and basal ganglia calcification
    • Kang JH, Kang SY, Choi JC, Lee SS, Kim JS. Chorea triggered by hyperglycemia in a maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) patient with the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA and basal ganglia calcification. J Neurol 2005 252 : 103 5.
    • (2005) J Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 103-5
    • Kang, J.H.1    Kang, S.Y.2    Choi, J.C.3    Lee, S.S.4    Kim, J.S.5
  • 163
    • 9144239818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA abnormalities and autistic spectrum disorders
    • Pons R, Andreu AL, Checcarelli N et al. Mitochondrial DNA abnormalities and autistic spectrum disorders. J Pediatr 2004 144 : 81 5.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.144 , pp. 81-5
    • Pons, R.1    Andreu, A.L.2    Checcarelli, N.3
  • 164
    • 33646855363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A boy with muscle weakness, hypercarbia, and the mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation
    • Saneto RP, Bouldin A. A boy with muscle weakness, hypercarbia, and the mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation. J Child Neurol 2006 21 : 77 9.
    • (2006) J Child Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 77-9
    • Saneto, R.P.1    Bouldin, A.2
  • 165
    • 0034150023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, deafness, muscle weakness and hypocalcemia in a patient with an A3243G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA
    • Tanaka K, Takada Y, Matsunaka T et al. Diabetes mellitus, deafness, muscle weakness and hypocalcemia in a patient with an A3243G mutation of the mitochondrial DNA. Intern Med 2000 39 : 249 52.
    • (2000) Intern Med , vol.39 , pp. 249-52
    • Tanaka, K.1    Takada, Y.2    Matsunaka, T.3
  • 166
    • 11144272004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELAS A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation and age related maculopathy
    • Jones M, Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Sue C. MELAS A3243G mitochondrial DNA mutation and age related maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 2004 138 : 1051 3.
    • (2004) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.138 , pp. 1051-3
    • Jones, M.1    Mitchell, P.2    Wang, J.J.3    Sue, C.4
  • 167
    • 12244292671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) associated with a Fahr disease and cerebellar calcifications
    • Younes-Mhenni S, Thobois S, Streichenberger N et al. Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) associated with a Fahr disease and cerebellar calcifications. Rev Med Interne 2002 23 : 1027 9.
    • (2002) Rev Med Interne , vol.23 , pp. 1027-9
    • Younes-Mhenni, S.1    Thobois, S.2    Streichenberger, N.3
  • 168
    • 19944427650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric dysmotility associated with accumulation of mitochondrial A3243G mutation in the stomach
    • Fujii A, Yoneda M, Ohtani M et al. Gastric dysmotility associated with accumulation of mitochondrial A3243G mutation in the stomach. Intern Med 2004 43 : 1126 30.
    • (2004) Intern Med , vol.43 , pp. 1126-30
    • Fujii, A.1    Yoneda, M.2    Ohtani, M.3
  • 169
    • 0033735912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis associated with mitochondrial cytopathy
    • Doleris LM, Hill GS, Chedin P et al. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis associated with mitochondrial cytopathy. Kidney Int 2000 58 : 1851 8.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.58 , pp. 1851-8
    • Doleris, L.M.1    Hill, G.S.2    Chedin, P.3
  • 170
    • 14044277478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) mutation in a patient with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    • Lowik MM, Hol FA, Steenbergen EJ, Wetzels JF, van den Heuvel LP. Mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) mutation in a patient with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2005 20 : 336 41.
    • (2005) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.20 , pp. 336-41
    • Lowik, M.M.1    Hol, F.A.2    Steenbergen, E.J.3    Wetzels, J.F.4    Van Den Heuvel, L.P.5
  • 171
    • 32244436957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Another observation with VATER association and a complex IV respiratory chain deficiency
    • Thauvin-Robinet C, Faivre L, Huet F et al. Another observation with VATER association and a complex IV respiratory chain deficiency. Eur J Med Genet 2006 49 : 71 7.
    • (2006) Eur J Med Genet , vol.49 , pp. 71-7
    • Thauvin-Robinet, C.1    Faivre, L.2    Huet, F.3
  • 172
    • 0041471388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELAS: Clinical phenotype and morphological brain abnormalities
    • Sparaco M, Simonati A, Cavallaro T et al. MELAS: clinical phenotype and morphological brain abnormalities. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 2003 106 : 202 12.
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.106 , pp. 202-12
    • Sparaco, M.1    Simonati, A.2    Cavallaro, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.