Molecular manipulation based on allosteric crown-appended units and related systems

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 1489-1509

  Kubo, Yuji ^a   Ishii, Yusuke ^a  

^a SAITAMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Allostery; Artificial Enzymes; Chirality Manipulation; Crown Ether; Helicity Induction; Molecular Actuator; Molecular Manipulation; Molecular Programming; Porphyrin

Indexed keywords

ALLOSTERY; ARTIFICIAL ENZYMES; CHIRALITY MANIPULATION; HELICITY INDUCTION; MOLECULAR ACTUATORS; MOLECULAR MANIPULATION; MOLECULAR PROGRAMMING;

CROWN ETHERS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; PORPHYRINS; SELF ASSEMBLY; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS;

CATION; CROWN ETHER; ENZYME;

BINDING SITE; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CHEMISTRY; DRUG DESIGN; METHODOLOGY; NANOTECHNOLOGY; REVIEW; STEREOISOMERISM;

ALLOSTERIC SITE; CATIONS; CROWN ETHERS; DRUG DESIGN; ENZYMES; MODELS, MOLECULAR; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NANOTECHNOLOGY; STEREOISOMERISM;

EID: 33749983376     PISSN: 15334880     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2006.254     Document Type: Article

References (201)

1. R. Ungaro and E. Dalcanale (eds.), Supramolecular Science: Where It is and Where It is Going, Kluwer, Dordrecht (1999).
2. B. L. Feringa (ed.), Molecular Switches, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2001).
3. K. J. Klabunede (eds.), Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2001).
4. V. Balzani M. Venturi, and A. Credi, Molecular Devices and Machines - A Journey into the Nanoworld, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2003).
5. J. J. Storhoff and C. A. Mirkin, Chem. Rev. 99, 1849 (1999).
6. N. C. Seeman, Synlett 1536 (2000).
7. C. M. Niemeyer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 4128 (2001).
8. J. Wengel, Org. Biomol. Chem. 2, 277 (2004).
9. Special issue on Functional Nanostructures, see Chem. Rev. 105, No. 4 (2005).
10. M. S. Montemerlo, J. C. Love, G. J. Opiteck, D. J. Goldhaber-Gordon, and J. C. Ellenbogen, MITRE Technical Report No. 96W0000044, The MIRTE Corporation, McLean, VA (1996).
11. R. L. Carroll and C. B. Gorman, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 4378 (2002).
12. J.-M. Lehn, Science 295, 2400 (2002).
13. Special issue on Molecular Machines, see: Acc. Chem. Res. 34, No. 6 (2001).
14. A. Fersht, Enzyme Structure and Mechanism, Freeman, New York (1985).
15. W. Soenger, P. Orth, C. Kisher, W. Hillen, and W. Hinrichs, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, 2042 (2000).
16. I. Toulokhonov, I. Artsimovitch, and R. Landick, Science 292, 730 (2001).
17. J.-M. Lehn, Supramolecular Chemistry: Concept and Perspectives, VCH, Weinheim (1995).
18. J. S. Lindsey, New J. Chem. 15, 153 (1991).
19. G. M. Whitesides, J. P. Mathias, and C. T. Seto, Science 254, 1312 (1991).
20. J.-M. Lehn, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 4763 (2002).
21. H. Hess, G. D. Bachand, and V. Vogel, Chem. Eur. J. 10, 2110 (2004).
22. J. Baldwin, Trends Biochem. Sci. 5, 224 (1980).
23. M. F. Peruts, G. Fermi, B. Luisi, B. Shaanan, and R. C. Liddington, Acc. Chem. Res. 20, 309 (1987).
24. G. K. Ackers, M. L. Doyle, D. Myers, and M. A. Daugherty, Science 255, 54 (1992).
25. M. Samaja, T. Crespi, M. Guazzi, and K. D. Vandegriff, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 90, 351 (2003).
26. J. G. Harman, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1547, 1 (2001).
27. T. Nabeshima, Coord. Chem. Rev. 148, 151 (1996).
28. S. Shinkai, M. Ikeda, A. Sugihara, and M. Takeuchi, Acc. Chem. Res. 34, 494 (2001).
29. M. Takeuchi, M. Ikeda, A. Sugasaki, and S. Shinkai, Acc. Chem. Res. 34, 865 (2001).
30. T. Nabeshima, T. Saiki, and S. Akjne, J. Synth. Org. Chem. Jpn. 60, 184 (2002).
31. L. Kovbasyuk and R. Krämer, Chem. Rev. 104, 3161 (2004).
32. S. Shinkai and M. Takeuchi, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 78, 40 (2005).
33. M. Takeuchi, T. Imada, and S. Shinkai, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, 2096 (1998).
34. A. Sugasaki, M. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, and S. Shinkai, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, 3839 (2000).
35. A. Sugasaki, K. Sugiura, M. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, and S. Shinkai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 10239 (2001).
36. M. Takeuchi, T. Ikeda, and S. Shinkai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 10658 (2001).
37. M. Yamamoto, A. Sugasaki, M. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, K. Frimat, T. D. James, and S. Shinkai, Chem. Lett. 520 (2001).
38. M. Takeuchi, T. Shioya, and T. M. Swager, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 3372 (2001).
39. Y. Kubo, M. Ikeda, A. Sugasaki, M. Takeuchi, and S. Shinkai, Tetrahedron Lett. 42, 7435 (2001).
40. A. Robertson, M. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, and S. Shinkai, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 74, 883 (2001).
41. Y. Kubo, A. Sugasaki, M. Ikeda, K. Sugiyasu, K. Sonoda, A. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, and S. Shinkai, Org. Lett. 6, 925 (2002).
42. M. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, S. Shinkai, F. Tani, Y. Naruta, S. Sakamoto, and Y. Yamaguchi, Chem. Eur. J. 8, 5542 (2002).
43. M. Ayabe, A. Ikeda, Y. Kubo, M. Takeuchi, and S. Shinkai, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 2790 (2002).
44. P. Thordarson, E. J. A. Bijsterveld, J. A. A. W. Elemans, P. Kasák, R. J. M. Nolte, and A. E. Rowan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1186 (2003).
45. Y. Inoue and G. W. Gokel (eds.), Cation Binding by Macrocycles, Marcel Dekker, New York (1990).
46. G. W. Gokel, Crown Ethers and Cryptands, The Royal Society of Chemistry, London (1991).
47. B. Dietrich, P. Viout, and J.-M. Lehn, Macrocyclic Chemistry: Aspects of Organic and Inorganic Supramolecular Chemistry, VCH, Weiheim (1993).
48. J. S. Bradshaw, R. M. Izatt, A. V. Bordunov, C. Y. Zhu, and J. K. Hathaway, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, edited by G. W. Gokel and T. Beinss, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1996), Vol. 1, p. 35.
49. O. W. Gokel, W. M. Leevy, and M. E. Weber, Chem. Rev. 104, 2723 (2004).
50. N. S. Poonia, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 1012 (1974).
51. J. Rebek, Jr., J. E. Trend, R. V. Wattley, and S. Chakravorti, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 4333 (1979).
52. J. Rebek, Jr. and R. V. Wattley, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 4853 (1980).
53. T. Nabeshima, T. Inaba, and N. Furukawa, Tetrahedron Lett. 28, 6211 (1987).
54. D. J. Cram, T. Kaneda, R. C. Gelgeson, S. B. Brown, C. B. Knobler, E. Maverick, and K. N. Trueblood, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 3645 (1985).
55. T. Nabeshima and A. Hashiguchi, Tetrahedron Lett. 43, 1457 (2002).
56. T. Nabeshima, Y. Yoshihira, T. Saiki, S. Akine, and E. Horn, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 28 (2003).
57. Y. Kobuke, Y. Sumida, M. Hayashi, and H. Ogoshi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Eng. 30, 1496 (1991).
58. P. D. Beer, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1678 (1986).
59. P. D. Beer and A. S. Rothin, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 52 (1988).
60. J. C. Rodríguez-Ubis, O. Juanes, and E. Brunet, Tetrahedron Lett. 35, 1295 (1994).
61. A. M. Costero, C. Andreu, E. Monrabal, A. Tortajada, L. E. Ochando, and J. M. Amigo, Tetrahedron 52, 12499 (1996).
62. A. M. Costero and M. Pitarch, J. Org. Chem. 59, 2939 (1994).
63. S. Shinkai, T. Nakaji, T. Ogawa, K. Shigematsu, and O. Manabe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 111 (1981).
64. P. D. Beer and S. E. Stokes, Polyhedron 14, 2631 (1995).
65. T. Nabeshima, T. Hanami, S. Akine, and T. Saeki, Chem. Lett. 560 (2001).
66. D. Deng, T. D. James, and S. Shinkai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 4567 (1994).
67. T. D. James, P. Linnane, and S. Shinkai, Chem. Commun. 281 (1996).
68. T. D. James and S. Shinkai, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1483 (1995).
69. K. Nakashima and S. Shinkai, Chem. Lett. 443 (1995).
70. F. Ohseto, H. Yamamoto, H. Matsumoto, and S. Shinkai, Tetrahedron Lett. 36, 6911 (1995).
71. M. Inouye, T. Konishi, and K. Isagawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 8091 (1993).
72. T. Haino, Y. Katsutani, H. Akii, and Y. Fukuzawa, Tetrahedron Lett. 39, 8133 (1998).
73. C. J. Baylies, L. P. Harding, J. C. Jeffery, T. Riis-Johannessen, and C. R. Rice, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 4515 (2004).
74. V. W.-W. Yam, X.-X. Lu, and C.-C. Ko, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 3385 (2003).
75. M. Fujita, K. Umemoto, M. Yoshizawa, N. Fujita, T. Kusukawa, and K. Biradha, Chem. Commun. 509 (2001).
76. J. A. A. de Boer, J. W. H. M. Uiterwijk, J. Geevers, S. Harkema, and D. N. Reinhoudt, J. Org. Chem. 48, 4821 (1983).
77. H. M. Colquhoun, S. M. Doughty, J. F. Stoddart, A. M. Z. Slawin, and D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton, Trans. 1639 (1986).
78. P. O. J. Grootenhuis and P. A. Kollman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 2152 (1989).
79. P. C. Junk and J. L. Atwood, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 4393 (1997).
80. D. Live and S. I. Chan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98, 3769 (1976).
81. H. M. Colquhoun, E. P. Gooding, J. M. Maud, J. F. Stoddart, J. B. Wolstenholme, and D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 607 (1985).
82. M. Lämasä, J. Huuskonen, K. Rissanen, and J. Pusiainen, Chem. Eur. J. 4, 84 (1998).
83. S. A. Duggan, G. Fallon, S. J. Langford, V.-L. Lau, J. F. Satchell, and M. N. Paddon-Row, J. Org. Chem. 66, 4419 (2001).
84. B. L. Allwood, F. H. Kohnke, A. W. Z. Slawin, J. F. Stoddart, and D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 311 (1985).
85. T. Tozawa, Y. Misawa, S. Tokita, and Y. Kubo, Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 5219 (2000).
86. A. Bianchi, K. Bowman-James, and E. García-España (eds.), Supramolecular Chemistry of Antons, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1997).
87. P. D. Beer and P. A. Gale, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40, 486 (2001).
88. Coord. Chem. Rev. 240 (2003), issues 1 and 2 (Special Issues in Anion receptors).
89. R. Martínez-Máñez and F. Sancenón, Chem. Rev. 103, 4419 (2003).
90. C. Suksai and T. Tuntulani, Chem. Soc. Rev. 32, 192 (2003).
91. B. H. M. Snellink-Ruel, M. M. G. Antonisse, J. F. J. Engbersen, P. Timmerman, and D. N. Reinhoudt, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 165 (2000).
92. S. Sasaki, M. Mizuno, K. Naemura, and Y. Tobe, J. Org. Chem. 65, 275 (2000).
93. K. H. Lee and J.-I. Hong, Tetrahedron Lett. 41, 6083 (2000).
94. P. Anzenbacher, Jr., K. Jursíková, and J. L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 9350 (2000).
95. A. Arduini, A. Secchi, and A. Pochini, J. Org. Chem. 65, 9085 (2000).
96. D. H. Lee, K. H. Lee, and J.-I. Hong, Org. Lett. 3, 5 (2001).
97. J. M. Benito, M. Gómez-García, J. L. Jiménez Blanco, C. Ortiz Mellet, and J. M. García Femández, J. Org. Chem. 66, 1366 (2001).
98. U. Boas, A. J. Karlsson, B. F. M. de Waal, and E. W. Meijer, J. Org. Chem. 66, 2136 (2001).
99. G. M. Kyne, M. E. Light, M. B. Hursthouse, J. de Mendoza, and J. D. Kilburn, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1258 (2001).
100. D. H. Lee, H. Y. Lee, K. H. Lee, and J.-I. Hong, Chem. Commun. 1188 (2001).
101. R. Kato, S. Nishizawa, T. Hayashita, and N. Teramae, Tetrahedron Lett. 42, 5053 (2001).
102. S. Nishizawa, T. Yokobori, T. Shioya, and N. Teramae, Chem. Lett. 1058 (2001).
103. K. Kumamoto, Y. Misawa, S. Tokita, Y. Kubo, and H. Kotsuki, Tetrahedron Lett. 43, 1035 (2002).
104. F. Sansone, E. Chierici, A. Casnati, and R. Ungaro, Org. Biomol. Chem. 1, 1802 (2003).
105. D. A. Jose, D. K. Kumer, B. Ganguly, and A. Das, Tetrahedron Lett. 46, 5343 (2005).
106. R. Shukla, T. Kida, and B. D. Smith, Org. Lett. 2, 3099 (2000).
107. J.-M. Lehn, Supramolecular Chemistry-Concepts and Perspectives, VCH, Weinheim (1995).
108. M. C. Feiters, Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, edited by D. N. Reinhoudt, Pergamon, Oxford (1996), Vol. 10, p. 267.
109. Y. Murakami, J. Kikuchi, Y. Hisaeda, and O. Hayashida, Chem. Rev. 96, 721 (1996).
110. A. J. Kirby, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 35, 707 (1996).
111. R. Breslow, Artificial Enzymes, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2005).
112. J. R. Marrow, Metal Ions in Biological Systems, edited by H. Sigel and A. Sigel, Dekker, NY (1996), Chap. 7, p. 32.
113. N. Sträter, W. N. Lipscomb, T. Klabunde, and B. Krebs, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Eng. 35, 2024 (1996).
114. D. E. Wilcox, Chem. Rev. 96, 2435 (1996).
115. D. M. Perreault and E. V. Anslyn, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 36, 432 (1997).
116. R. J. P. Williams, Chem. Commun. 1109 (2003).
117. G. Parkin, Chem. Rev. 104, 699 (2004).
118. O. Dos Santas, A. R. Lajmi, and J. W. Canary, Tetrahedron Lett. 38, 4383 (1997).
119. R. Cacciapaglia, S. Di Stefano, E. Kelderman, and L. Mandolini, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38, 348 (1999).
120. R. Cacciapaglia, S. Di Stefano, and L. Mandolini, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 2224 (2003).
121. J.-L. Pierre, G. Gagnaire, and P. Chautemps, Tetrahedron Lett. 33, 217 (1992).
122. T. Tozawa, S. Tokita, and Y. Kubo, Tetrahedron Lett. 43, 3455 (2002).
123. N. H. Williams, B. Takasaki, and J. Chin, Acc. Chem. Res. 32, 485 (1999).
124. P. Molenveld, J. F. J. Engbersen, and D. N. Reinhoudt, Chem. Soc. Rev. 29, 75 (2000).
125. I. O. Fritsky, R. Ott, H. Pritzkow, and R. Krämer, Chem. Eur. J. 7, 1221 (2001).
126. I. O. Fritsky, R. Ott, H. Pritzkow, and R. Krämer, Inorg. Chim. Acta 346, 111 (2003).
127. L. Kovbasyuk, H. Pritzkow, R. Krämer, and I. O. Fritsky, Chem. Commun. 880 (2004).
128. S. Takebayasbi, M. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, and S. Shinkai, Chem. Commun. 420 (2004).
129. N. C. Gianneschi, S. T. Nguyen, and C. A. Mirkin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 1644 (2005).
130. J.-M. Lehn and A. Marquis-Rigault, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 1095 (1988).
131. D. M. Bassani, J.-M. Lehn, G. Baum, and D. Fenske, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 36, 1845 (1997).
132. G. S. Hanan, J.-M. Lehn, N. Krytsakas, and J. Fisher, Chem. Commn. 765 (1995).
133. B. Hasenknopf, J.-M. Lehn, G. Baum, and D. Fenske, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 1397 (1996).
134. A.-M. Stadler, N. Kyritsakas, and J.-M. Lehn, Chem. Commun. 2024 (2004).
135. M. Albrecht, Chem. Rev. 101, 3457 (2001).
136. H. Miyake and H. Tsukube, Supramol. Chem. 17, 53 (2005).
137. W. E. Allen, C. J. Fowler, V. M. Lynch, and J. L. Sessler, Chem. Eur. J. 7, 721 (2001), and references cited therein.
138. A. P. H. J. Schenning, P. Jonkheijm, E. Peelers, and E. W. Meijer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 409 (2001).
139. A. P. H. J. Schenning, J. v. Herrikhuyzen, P. Jonkheijm, Z. Chen, F. Würthner, and E. W. Meijer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 10252 (2002).
140. P. Jonkheijm, F. J. M. Hoeben, R. Kleppinger, J. v. Herrikhuyzen, A. P. H. J. Schenning, and E. W. Meijer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 15941 (2003).
141. M. Inouye, M. Waki, and H. Abe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 2022 (2004).
142. M. M. Green, N. C. Peterson, T. Sato, A. Teramoto, R. Cook, and S. Lifson, Science 268, 1860 (1995).
143. J. C. Nelson, J. G. Saven, J. S. Moore, and P. G. Wolyners, Science 277, 1793 (1997).
144. A. E. Rowan and R. J. M. Nolte, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 37, 63 (1998).
145. J. H. K. Ky Hirschberg, L. Brunsveld, A. Ramzi, J. A. J. M. Vekemans, R. P. Sijbesma, and E. W. Meijer, Nature 407, 167 (2000).
146. A. Petitjean, L. Cuccia, J.-M. Lehn, H. Nierengarten, and M. Schmutz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 1195 (2002).
147. P. A. J. de Witte, M. Castriciano, J. J. L. M. Cornelissen, L. Monsù Scolaro, R. J. M. Nolte, and A. E. Rowan, Chem. Eur. J. 9, 1775 (2003).
148. C. Schmuck, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 2448 (2003).
149. E. Yashima, K. Maeda, and T. Nishimura, Chem. Eur. J. 10, 42 (2004).
150. H. Fenniri, B.-L. Deng, and A. E. Ribbe, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 11064 (2002).
151. J. H. Jung, H. Kobayashi, M. Matsuda, T. Shimizu, and S. Shinkai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 8785 (2001).
152. R. Nonokawa and E. Yashima, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1278 (2003).
153. T. Nishimura, S. Ohsawa, K. Maeda, and E. Yashima, Chem. Commun. 646 (2004).
154. J. W. Canary and S. Zahn, Trends. Biotechnol. 19, 251 (2001).
155. X. Huang, B. Borhan, B. H. Rickman, K. Nakanishi, and N. Berova, Chem. Eur. J. 6, 216 (2000).
156. T. Nakano and Y. Okamoto, Chem. Rev. 101, 4013 (2001).
157. J. J. L. M. Cornelissen, A. E. Rowan, R. J. M. Nolte, and N. A. J. M. Sommerdijk, Chem. Rev. 101, 4039 (2001).
158. A. Tanatani, M. J. Mio, and J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 1792 (2001).
159. V. V. Borovkov, J. M. Lintuluoto, and Y. Inoue, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 2979 (2001).
160. H. Tuskube and S. Shinoda, Chem. Rev. 102, 2389 (2002).
161. Y.-M. Quo, H. Dike, and T. Aida, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 716 (2004).
162. B. L. Feringa and R. A. van Delden, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 38, 3418 (1999).
163. M. O. Lorenzo, C. J. Baddeley, C. Muryn, and R. Raval, Nature 404, 376 (2000).
164. N. Koumura, R. W. J. Zijlstra, R. A. van Delden, N. Harada, and B. L. Feringa, Nature 401, 152 (1999).
165. R. A. van Delden, M. K. J. ter Wiel, and B. L. Feringa, Chem. Commun. 200 (2004).
166. K. Ichimura, Chem. Rev. 100, 1847 (2000).
167. J. J. D. de Jong, L. N. Lucas, R. M. Kellogg, J. H. van Esch, and B. L. Feringa, Science 304, 278 (2004).
168. T. Verbiest, S. Van Elshocht, M. Kauranen, L. Hellemans, J. Snauwaert, C. Nuckolls, T. J. Katz, and A. Persoons, Science 282, 913 (1998).
169. T. Kajitani, H. Masu, S. Kohmoto, M. Yamamoto, K. Yamaguchi, and K. Kishikawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 1124 (2005).
170. V. V. Borovkov, G. A. Hembury, and Y. Inoue, Acc. Chem. Rev. 37, 449 (2004).
171. T. Mizutani, N. Sakai, S. Yagi, T. Takagishi, S. Kitazawa, and H. Ogoshi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 748 (2000).
172. Y. Kubo, T. Ohno, J. Yamanaka, T. Tokita, T. Iida, and Y. Ishimaru, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 12700 (2001).
173. Y. Furusho, T. Kimura, Y. Mizuno, and T. Aida, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 5267 (1997).
174. E. Yashima, K. Maeda, and Y. Okamoto, Nature 399, 449 (1999).
175. A. Sugasaki, M. Ikeda, M. Takeuchi, A. Robertson, and S. Shinkai, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 3259 (1999).
176. L. J. Prins, F. de Jong, P. Timmerman, and D. N. Reinhoudt, Nature 408, 181 (2000).
177. R. Lauceri, A. Raudino, L. M. Scolaro, N. Micali, and R. Purrello, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 894 (2002).
178. T. Ishi-i, M. Crego-Calama, P. Timmerman, D. N. Reinhoudt, and S. Shinkai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 14631 (2002).
179. M. Ziegler, A. V. Davis, D. W. Johnson, and K. N. Raymond, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 665 (2003).
180. R. Purrello, Nat. Mater. 2, 216 (2003).
181. K. Maeda, K. Morino, Y. Okamoto, T. Sato, and E. Yashima, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 4329 (2004).
182. K. Morino, N. Watase, K. Maeda, and E. Yashima, Chem. Eur. J. 10, 4703 (2004).
183. T. Yamaguchi, T. Kimura, H. Matsuda, and T. Aida, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 6350 (2004).
184. C. Bonnot, J.-C. Chambron, and E. Espinosa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 11412 (2004).
185. H. Onouchi, T. Miyagawa, A. Furuko, K. Maeda, and E. Yashima, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 2960 (2005).
186. T. Miyagawa, A. Furuko, K. Maeda, H. Katagiri, Y. Furusho, and E. Yashima, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 5018 (2005).
187. T. Nabesima, A. Hashiguchi, T. Saiki, and S. Akine, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 481 (2002).
188. T. Tozawa, T. Tachikawa, S. Tokita, and Y. Kubo, New. J. Chem. 27, 221 (2003).
189. ORTEP-3 for Windows: L. J. Farrugia, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 30, 565 (1997).
190. Y. Kubo, Y. Ishii, T. Yoshizawa, and S. Tokita, Chem. Commun. 1394 (2004).
191. K. E. Drexler, Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing and Computation, Wiley, New York (1992).
192. V. Balzani, A. Credi, F. M. Raymo, and J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, 3348 (2000).
193. G. S. Kottas, L. I. Clarke, D. Horinek, and J. Michl, Chem. Rev. 105, 1281 (2005).
194. K. Kinbara and T. Aida, Chem. Rev. 105, 1377 (2005).
195. J. P. Savage and C. Dietrich-Buchecker (eds.), Molecular Catenanes, Rotaxanes, and Knot, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (1999).
196. M. C. T. Fyfe and J. F. Stoddart, Advanced in Supramolecular Chemistry, edited by G. W. Gokel, JAI press, (1999), Vol. 5, p. 1.
197. P. R. Asthon, R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, I. Baxter, A. Credi, M. C. T. Fyfe, M. T. Gandolfl, M. Gómez-López, M.-V. Martínez- Díaz, A. Piersanti, N. Spencer, J. E. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, and D. J. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 11932 (1998).
198. J. D. Badjic, V. Balzani, A. Credi, S. Silvi, and J. F. Stoddart, Science 303, 1845 (2004).
199. B. Jousselme, P. Blanchard, E. Levillain, J. Delaunary, M. Allain, P. Richomme, D. Rondeau, N. Gallego-Planas, and J. Roncali, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 1363 (2003).
200. K. L. Wooley and C. J. Hawker, Top. Curr. Chem. 245, 287 (2005).
201. R. Roi, A. Saxnena, A. Ohira, and M. Fujiki, Langmuir 21, 3957 (2005).