메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 23, 1999, Pages 3418-3438

Absolute asymmetric synthesis: The origin, control, and amplification of chirality

Author keywords

Asymmetric amplification; Asymmetric synthesis; Autocatalysis; Chirality; Circularly polarized light

Indexed keywords

POLYMER;

EID: 0033521221     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19991203)38:23<3418::AID-ANIE3418>3.0.CO;2-V     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (637)

References (267)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0019547273 scopus 로고
    • D-amino acids are present in for example, bacterial cell walls: T. L. V. Ulbricht, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 1981, 11, 55-70; for a mirror-image version of a naturally occurring enzyme using D- amino acids, see R. C. de L. Milton, S. C. F. Milton, S. B. H. Kent, Science 1992, 256, 1445-1448.
    • (1981) Origins Life Evol. Biosphere , vol.11 , pp. 55-70
    • Ulbricht, T.L.V.1
  • 4
    • 0026686436 scopus 로고
    • D-amino acids are present in for example, bacterial cell walls: T. L. V. Ulbricht, Origins Life Evol. Biosphere 1981, 11, 55-70; for a mirror-image version of a naturally occurring enzyme using D-amino acids, see R. C. de L. Milton, S. C. F. Milton, S. B. H. Kent, Science 1992, 256, 1445-1448.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 1445-1448
    • De Milton, R.C.L.1    Milton, S.C.F.2    Kent, S.B.H.3
  • 7
    • 0021756405 scopus 로고
    • a) S. F. Mason, Nature 1984, 311, 19-23;
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 19-23
    • Mason, S.F.1
  • 19
    • 84889354411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a fascinating example of artificial evolution, see M. T. Reetz, A. Zonta, Schimossek, K. Liebeton, K.-E. Jaeger, Angew. Chem. 1997. 109, 2961-2963; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2830-2832.
    • (1997) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.36 , pp. 2830-2832
  • 23
    • 0000857753 scopus 로고
    • b) J. H. Van't Hoff, Arch. Neerl. Sci. Exactes Nat. 1874, 9, 445-454 (for an English translation the reader is referred to Classics in the Theory of Chemical Combination (Ed.: O. T. Benfey), Dover, New York, 1963).
    • (1874) Arch. Neerl. Sci. Exactes Nat. , vol.9 , pp. 445-454
    • Van't Hoff, J.H.1
  • 24
    • 0009176440 scopus 로고
    • Dover, New York
    • b) J. H. Van't Hoff, Arch. Neerl. Sci. Exactes Nat. 1874, 9, 445-454 (for an English translation the reader is referred to Classics in the Theory of Chemical Combination (Ed.: O. T. Benfey), Dover, New York, 1963).
    • (1963) Classics in the Theory of Chemical Combination
    • Benfey, O.T.1
  • 31
    • 0344447725 scopus 로고
    • (Ed.: C. Ponnamperuma), North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • b) W. A. Bonner in Exobiology (Ed.: C. Ponnamperuma), North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1972, pp. 170-234.
    • (1972) Exobiology , pp. 170-234
    • Bonner, W.A.1
  • 34
    • 0345196869 scopus 로고
    • For an excellent discussion, see reference [4], chap. 7
    • I. Agranat, B. Perlmutter-Hayman, Y. Tapuhi, Nouv. J. Chim. 1977, 2, 183-185. For an excellent discussion, see reference [4], chap. 7.
    • (1977) Nouv. J. Chim. , vol.2 , pp. 183-185
    • Agranat, I.1    Perlmutter-Hayman, B.2    Tapuhi, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0003528738 scopus 로고
    • see also references [26] and [28]
    • D. K. Kondcpudi, J. K. Hall, Physica A 1992, 188, 113-119; see also references [26] and [28].
    • (1992) Physica A , vol.188 , pp. 113-119
    • Kondcpudi, D.K.1    Hall, J.K.2
  • 37
    • 0001369516 scopus 로고
    • E. Havinga, Chem. Weekbl. 1941, 38, 642-644; E. Havinga, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1954, 13, 171-174.
    • (1941) Chem. Weekbl. , vol.38 , pp. 642-644
    • Havinga, E.1
  • 38
    • 84920355103 scopus 로고
    • E. Havinga, Chem. Weekbl. 1941, 38, 642-644; E. Havinga, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1954, 13, 171-174.
    • (1913) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1954 , pp. 171-174
    • Havinga, E.1
  • 42
    • 0000251986 scopus 로고
    • For a brief review, see J. M. McBride, R. L. Carter, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 298-300; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 293-295.
    • (1991) Angew. Chem. , vol.103 , pp. 298-300
    • McBride, J.M.1    Carter, R.L.2
  • 43
    • 33748881057 scopus 로고
    • For a brief review, see J. M. McBride, R. L. Carter, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 298-300; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 293-295.
    • (1991) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.30 , pp. 293-295
  • 50
    • 0001506375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Podlech, Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 501-502; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 477-478.
    • (1999) Angew. Chem. , vol.111 , pp. 501-502
    • Podlech, J.1
  • 51
    • 0033558183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Podlech, Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 501-502; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 477-478.
    • (1999) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.38 , pp. 477-478
  • 62
    • 0342843439 scopus 로고
    • W. J. Meiring, Nature 1987, 329, 712-714.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 712-714
    • Meiring, W.J.1
  • 72
    • 0016791886 scopus 로고
    • a) W. A. Bonner, Nature 1975, 258, 419-421;
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , pp. 419-421
    • Bonner, W.A.1
  • 91
    • 33748215944 scopus 로고
    • G. Zadel, C. Eisenbraun, G.-J. Wolff, E. Breitmaier, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 460-463; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 454-456.
    • (1994) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 454-456
  • 93
    • 84989559774 scopus 로고
    • a) B. L. Feringa, R. M. Kellogg, R. Hulst, C. Zondervan, W. H. Kruizinga, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 1526-1527; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 1458-1459;
    • (1994) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 1458-1459
  • 94
    • 0345628871 scopus 로고
    • b) G. Kaupp, T. Marquardt, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 1527-1529; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 1459-1461.
    • (1994) Angew. Chem. , vol.106 , pp. 1527-1529
    • Kaupp, G.1    Marquardt, T.2
  • 95
    • 84989593829 scopus 로고
    • b) G. Kaupp, T. Marquardt, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 1527-1529; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 1459-1461.
    • (1994) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.33 , pp. 1459-1461
  • 96
    • 0028363252 scopus 로고
    • D. Bradley, Science 1994, 264, 908. A discussion of this phenomena took place at the 1994 Bürgenstock Stereochemistry Conference, see also W. Leitner, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 1994, 42, 714; D. Clery, D. Bradley, Science 1994, 265, 21.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 908
    • Bradley, D.1
  • 97
    • 0028363252 scopus 로고
    • D. Bradley, Science 1994, 264, 908. A discussion of this phenomena took place at the 1994 Bürgenstock Stereochemistry Conference, see also W. Leitner, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 1994, 42, 714; D. Clery, D. Bradley, Science 1994, 265, 21.
    • (1994) Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. , vol.42 , pp. 714
    • Leitner, W.1
  • 98
    • 0028474068 scopus 로고
    • D. Bradley, Science 1994, 264, 908. A discussion of this phenomena took place at the 1994 Bürgenstock Stereochemistry Conference, see also W. Leitner, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab. 1994, 42, 714; D. Clery, D. Bradley, Science 1994, 265, 21.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 21
    • Clery, D.1    Bradley, D.2
  • 99
    • 0030567427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a discussion of the conditions under which a static magnetic field can affect the enantiomeric excess produced by chiral autocatalytic radical-pair reactions, see R. A. Hegstrom, D. K. Kondepudi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1996, 253, 322-326.
    • (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.253 , pp. 322-326
    • Hegstrom, R.A.1    Kondepudi, D.K.2
  • 108
    • 0028625791 scopus 로고
    • L. D. Barron, Science 1994, 266, 1491-1492.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 1491-1492
    • Barron, L.D.1
  • 118
    • 0017333319 scopus 로고
    • B. Nordén, Nature 1977, 266, 567-568.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 567-568
    • Nordén, B.1
  • 119
    • 84920341136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For methodology, see references 75, [85], [86], and [93]
    • For methodology, see references [75), [85], [86], and [93].
  • 129
  • 150
    • 84877031806 scopus 로고
    • c) F. Toda, Synlett 1993, 303-312.
    • (1993) Synlett , pp. 303-312
    • Toda, F.1
  • 153
    • 84920360925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For more information contact JCPDS. International Centre for Diffraction Data. 12 Campus Boulevard. Newtown Square, PA 19073-3273. USA. (+1)610-325-9810; Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK. fax: (+ 44)(1223)-336-408
    • For more information contact JCPDS. International Centre for Diffraction Data. 12 Campus Boulevard. Newtown Square, PA 19073-3273. USA. (+1)610-325-9810; Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK. fax: (+ 44)(1223)-336-408.
  • 155
    • 84981825485 scopus 로고
    • K. Penzien, G. M. J. Schmidt, Angew. Chem. 1969, 81, 628; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1969, 8, 608-609.
    • (1969) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.8 , pp. 608-609
  • 160
    • 34547999588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e) L. Addadi, M. Lahav, Pure Appl. Chem. 1979, 51, 1269-1284. For an excellent review, see I. Weisshuch, R. Popovitz- Biro, L. Leiserowitz, M. Lahav in reference [15], chap. 6.
    • (1979) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.51 , pp. 1269-1284
    • Addadi, L.1    Lahav, M.2
  • 161
  • 165
    • 0343366587 scopus 로고
    • b) G. Kaupp, M. Haak, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 727-728; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 694-695.
    • (1993) Angew. Chem. , vol.105 , pp. 727-728
    • Kaupp, G.1    Haak, M.2
  • 166
    • 33748871956 scopus 로고
    • b) G. Kaupp, M. Haak, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 727-728; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 694-695.
    • (1993) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.32 , pp. 694-695
  • 173
    • 0000675002 scopus 로고
    • For another recent example, see D. Hashizume, H. Kogo, A. Sekine, Y. Ohashi, H. Miyamoto, F. Toda, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 2 1996, 61-66. For an ortho-disubstituted compound, see I. Azumaya, K. Yamaguchi, I. Okamoto, H. Kagechika, K. Shudo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9083-9084.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 9083-9084
    • Azumaya, I.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Okamoto, I.3    Kagechika, H.4    Shudo, K.5
  • 190
    • 0026634324 scopus 로고
    • L. E. Orgel, Nature 1992, 358, 203-209.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 203-209
    • Orgel, L.E.1
  • 191
    • 0001101319 scopus 로고
    • G. von Kiedrowski, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 932-934; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 932-935.
    • (1986) Angew. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 932-934
    • Von Kiedrowski, G.1
  • 192
    • 84985534863 scopus 로고
    • G. von Kiedrowski, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 932-934; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 932-935.
    • (1986) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.25 , pp. 932-935
  • 205
    • 0004599285 scopus 로고
    • c) V. Rotello, J.-I. Hong, J. Rebek, Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9422-4423. See also F. M. Monger, A. V. Eliseev, N. A. Khanjin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3613-3614; D. N. Reinhoudt, D. M. Rudkevich, F. de Jong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6880-6889.
    • (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 9422-14423
    • Rotello, V.1    Hong, J.-I.2    Rebek J., Jr.3
  • 206
    • 0004615593 scopus 로고
    • c) V. Rotello, J.- I. Hong, J. Rebek, Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9422-4423. See also F. M. Monger, A. V. Eliseev, N. A. Khanjin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3613-3614; D. N. Reinhoudt, D. M. Rudkevich, F. de Jong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6880-6889.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 3613-3614
    • Monger, F.M.1    Eliseev, A.V.2    Khanjin, N.A.3
  • 207
    • 0029955316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c) V. Rotello, J.- I. Hong, J. Rebek, Jr., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9422-4423. See also F. M. Monger, A. V. Eliseev, N. A. Khanjin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3613-3614; D. N. Reinhoudt, D. M. Rudkevich, F. de Jong, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6880-6889.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 6880-6889
    • Reinhoudt, D.N.1    Rudkevich, D.M.2    De Jong, F.3
  • 209
    • 33748242422 scopus 로고
    • a) A. Terfort, G. von Kiedrowski, Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 626-628; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1992, 31, 654-656;
    • (1992) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.31 , pp. 654-656
  • 212
    • 0000739918 scopus 로고
    • For the stereochemical effect of chiral aggregates and products, see a) D. Seebach, R. Amstutz, J. D. Dunitz, Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2622-2626; b) A. H. Alberts, H. Wynberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 7265-7266.
    • (1981) Helv. Chim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2622-2626
    • Seebach, D.1    Amstutz, R.2    Dunitz, J.D.3
  • 213
    • 2642647764 scopus 로고
    • For the stereochemical effect of chiral aggregates and products, see a) D. Seebach, R. Amstutz, J. D. Dunitz, Helv. Chim. Acta 1981, 64, 2622-2626; b) A. H. Alberts, H. Wynberg, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 7265-7266.
    • (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 7265-7266
    • Alberts, A.H.1    Wynberg, H.2
  • 214
    • 0001621525 scopus 로고
    • H. Wynberg, Chimia 1989, 43, 150-152.
    • (1989) Chimia , vol.43 , pp. 150-152
    • Wynberg, H.1
  • 218
  • 221
    • 0029559848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Soai, T. Shihata, H. Morioka, K. Choji, Nature 1995, 378, 767-768. For an excellent brief review, see C. Bolm, F. Bienewald, A. Seger, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1767-1769; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1657-1659.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 767-768
    • Soai, K.1    Shihata, T.2    Morioka, H.3    Choji, K.4
  • 222
    • 0029559848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Soai, T. Shihata, H. Morioka, K. Choji, Nature 1995, 378, 767-768. For an excellent brief review, see C. Bolm, F. Bienewald, A. Seger, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1767-1769; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1657-1659.
    • (1996) Angew. Chem. , vol.108 , pp. 1767-1769
    • Bolm, C.1    Bienewald, F.2    Seger, A.3
  • 223
    • 0029742482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Soai, T. Shihata, H. Morioka, K. Choji, Nature 1995, 378, 767-768. For an excellent brief review, see C. Bolm, F. Bienewald, A. Seger, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1767-1769; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1657-1659.
    • (1996) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.35 , pp. 1657-1659
  • 235
    • 0000655043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a recent review see a) C. Girard, H. B. Kagan, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 3088-3127; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 2922-2959.
    • (1998) Angew. Chem. , vol.110 , pp. 3088-3127
    • Girard, C.1    Kagan, H.B.2
  • 236
    • 0032538773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a recent review see a) C. Girard, H. B. Kagan, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 3088-3127; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 2922-2959.
    • (1998) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.37 , pp. 2922-2959
  • 237
    • 84920345693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This value g is analogous to the terminology used in reference [143] and should not he confused with the Kuhn anisotropy value (Section 5)
    • This value g is analogous to the terminology used in reference [143] and should not he confused with the Kuhn anisotropy value (Section 5).
  • 239
    • 0001956304 scopus 로고
    • b) R. Noyori, M. Kitamura, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 34-54; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 30, 49-69;
    • (1990) Angew. Chem. , vol.102 , pp. 34-54
    • Noyori, R.1    Kitamura, M.2
  • 240
    • 33745143561 scopus 로고
    • b) R. Noyori, M. Kitamura, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 34-54; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 30, 49-69;
    • (1990) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.30 , pp. 49-69
  • 244
    • 0032583432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For a recent discussion of the kinetic implications of nonlinear effects in asymmetric synthesis, see D. G. Blackmond, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 13349-13353.
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 13349-13353
    • Blackmond, D.G.1
  • 257
    • 0001263756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • personal communication
    • M. M. Green, personal communication: see also M. Müller, R. Zentel, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1609-1617.
    • Green, M.M.1
  • 258
    • 0001263756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. M. Green, personal communication: see also M. Müller, R. Zentel, Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1609-1617.
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 1609-1617
    • Müller, M.1    Zentel, R.2
  • 260
    • 33748231073 scopus 로고
    • a) M, M. Green, H. Ringsdorf, J. Wagner, R. Wüstefeld, Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 1525-1528; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1478-1481;
    • (1990) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.29 , pp. 1478-1481
  • 263
    • 0031573957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. R. A. Palmans, J. A. J. M. Vekemans, E. E. Havinga, E. W. Meijer, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 2763-2765; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2648-2651.
    • (1997) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , vol.36 , pp. 2648-2651
  • 265
    • 0033551060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note added in proof: a) After submission of this manuscript a study on the influence of parity-violating energy difference in the cryslallization process of cobalt and iridium complexes appeared: A. Szabó-Nagy, L. Keszthelyi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96, 4252-4255. b) An example of spontaneous resolution in a fluid liquid crystalline phase: Y. Takunishi, H. Takexoe, Y. Suzuki, I. Kobayashi, T. Yajima, M. Terada, K. Mikami, Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 2502-2504; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 2354-2536 (see also references cited therein on 2-dimenisonal conglomerate formation).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 4252-4255
    • Szabó-Nagy, A.1    Keszthelyi, L.2
  • 266
    • 0001532522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note added in proof: a) After submission of this manuscript a study on the influence of parity-violating energy difference in the cryslallization process of cobalt and iridium complexes appeared: A. Szabó-Nagy, L. Keszthelyi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96, 4252-4255. b) An example of spontaneous resolution in a fluid liquid crystalline phase: Y. Takunishi, H. Takexoe, Y. Suzuki, I. Kobayashi, T. Yajima, M. Terada, K. Mikami, Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 2502-2504; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 2354-2536 (see also references cited therein on 2-dimenisonal conglomerate formation).
    • (1999) Angew. Chem. , vol.111 , pp. 2502-2504
    • Takunishi, Y.1    Takexoe, H.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Kobayashi, I.4    Yajima, T.5    Terada, M.6    Mikami, K.7
  • 267
    • 85080849803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note added in proof: a) After submission of this manuscript a study on the influence of parity-violating energy difference in the cryslallization process of cobalt and iridium complexes appeared: A. Szabó-Nagy, L. Keszthelyi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1999, 96, 4252-4255. b) An example of spontaneous resolution in a fluid liquid crystalline phase: Y. Takunishi, H. Takexoe, Y. Suzuki, I. Kobayashi, T. Yajima, M. Terada, K. Mikami, Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 2502-2504; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 2354-2536 (see also references cited therein on 2-dimenisonal conglomerate formation).
    • (1999) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.38 , pp. 2354-2536


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.