메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2006, Pages

Tackling COPD: A multicomponent disease driven by inflammation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; BECLOMETASONE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; BUDESONIDE; BUDESONIDE PLUS FORMOTEROL; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CICLESONIDE; CORTICOSTEROID; FENOTEROL PLUS IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; FLUNISOLIDE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE; FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE PLUS SALMETEROL; FORMOTEROL; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE PLUS SALBUTAMOL SULFATE; LONG ACTING DRUG; MOMETASONE FUROATE; MUCOLYTIC AGENT; OXYGEN; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; SALMETEROL; SHORT ACTING DRUG; THEOPHYLLINE; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; TRIAMCINOLONE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT;

EID: 33749571121     PISSN: 15310132     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 33749581874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD Guidelines. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment
    • American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society. Available at: Last accessed August 10, 2006
    • American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society. COPD Guidelines. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment. 2004. Available at: http://www.ersnet.org/ers/viewer_copd/mainFrame/default.aspx. Last accessed August 10, 2006.
    • (2004)
  • 2
    • 84893513134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Respiratory Society and European Lung Foundation. European Lung White Book. European Respiratory Society and European Lung Foundation ISBN 1-904097-30-8
    • European Respiratory Society and European Lung Foundation. European Lung White Book. The First Comprehensive Survey on Respiratory Health in Europe. 2003. European Respiratory Society and European Lung Foundation ISBN 1-904097-30-8.
    • (2003) The First Comprehensive Survey on Respiratory Health in Europe
  • 3
    • 0037042646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting patients at a high risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice: Cross sectional case finding study
    • van Schayck CP, Loozen JM, Wagena E, Akkermans RP, Wesseling GJ. Detecting patients at a high risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in general practice: cross sectional case finding study. BMJ. 2002;324:1370.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1370
    • van Schayck, C.P.1    Loozen, J.M.2    Wagena, E.3    Akkermans, R.P.4    Wesseling, G.J.5
  • 4
    • 0003396869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world health report 1997 - Conquering suffering, enriching humanity
    • World Health Organization. Available at: Last accessed August 10
    • World Health Organization. The world health report 1997 - conquering suffering, enriching humanity. Available at: http://www.who.int/whr/1997/ en/. Last accessed August 10, 2006.
    • (2006)
  • 5
    • 0033841971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in physician diagnosed COPD in women and men in the UK
    • Abstract
    • Soriano JB, Maier WC, Egger P, et al. Recent trends in physician diagnosed COPD in women and men in the UK. Thorax. 2000;55:789-794. Abstract
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 789-794
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Maier, W.C.2    Egger, P.3
  • 6
    • 0031001720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • Abstract
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 1997;349:1498-1504. Abstract
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Murray, C.J.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 8
    • 33749571879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of COPD diagnostic questionnaires in patients with moderate and severe obstruction
    • Price D, Tinkleman DG, Nordyke RJ, Isonaka S, Halbert RJ. Performance of COPD diagnostic questionnaires in patients with moderate and severe obstruction. Eur Respir J. 2004;24(suppl 48):473s.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 48
    • Price, D.1    Tinkleman, D.G.2    Nordyke, R.J.3    Isonaka, S.4    Halbert, R.J.5
  • 9
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Abstract
    • Pauwels RA, Buist AS, Calverley PM, Jenkins CR, Hurd SS. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:1256-1276. Abstract
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.3    Jenkins, C.R.4    Hurd, S.S.5
  • 10
    • 0003736032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Updated 2005
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Modena, Italy: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - updated 2005. Modena, Italy: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; 2005.
    • (2005)
  • 12
    • 0002776555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Thoracic Society COPD guidelines summary
    • British Thoracic Society
    • British Thoracic Society. British Thoracic Society COPD guidelines summary. Thorax. 1997;52(suppl 5):1-32.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 5 , pp. 1-32
  • 13
    • 2342596597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Wedzicha JA, Donaldson GC. Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Care. 2003;48:1204-1213. Abstract
    • (2003) Respir Care , vol.48 , pp. 1204-1213
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1    Donaldson, G.C.2
  • 14
    • 0034018102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbations
    • Abstract
    • Bhowmik A, Seemungal TA, Sapsford RJ, Wedzicha JA. Relation of sputum inflammatory markers to symptoms and lung function changes in COPD exacerbations. Thorax. 2000;55:114-120. Abstract
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 114-120
    • Bhowmik, A.1    Seemungal, T.A.2    Sapsford, R.J.3    Wedzicha, J.A.4
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0036251766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality after hospitalization for COPD
    • Abstract
    • Almagro P, Calbo E, Ochoa de Echaguen A, et al. Mortality after hospitalization for COPD. Chest. 2002;121:1441-1448. Abstract
    • (2002) Chest , vol.121 , pp. 1441-1448
    • Almagro, P.1    Calbo, E.2    Ochoa de Echaguen, A.3
  • 17
    • 0037372035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of the confronting COPD survey: An overview of results
    • Abstract
    • Wouters EF. Economic analysis of the confronting COPD survey: an overview of results. Respir Med. 2003;97(suppl C):S3-14. Abstract
    • (2003) Respir Med , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. C
    • Wouters, E.F.1
  • 18
    • 0037790864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of airflow limitation combined with smoking cessation advice increases Stop-Smoking Rate
    • Abstract
    • Gorecka D, Bednarek M, Nowinski A, et al. Diagnosis of airflow limitation combined with smoking cessation advice increases Stop-Smoking Rate. Chest. 2003;123:1916-1923. Abstract
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Gorecka, D.1    Bednarek, M.2    Nowinski, A.3
  • 19
    • 0035446985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Dahl R, Greefhorst LA, Nowak D, et al. Inhaled formoterol dry powder versus ipratropium bromide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:778-784. Abstract
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 778-784
    • Dahl, R.1    Greefhorst, L.A.2    Nowak, D.3
  • 20
    • 0032909636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of salmeterol xinafoate in the treatment of COPD
    • Abstract
    • Mahler DA, Donohue JF, Barbee RA, et al. Efficacy of salmeterol xinafoate in the treatment of COPD. Chest. 1999;115:957-965. Abstract
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 957-965
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Donohue, J.F.2    Barbee, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 18244368740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium
    • Abstract
    • Vincken W, van Noord JA, Greefhorst AP, et al. Improved health outcomes in patients with COPD during 1 yr's treatment with tiotropium. Eur Respir J. 2002;19:209-216. Abstract
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 209-216
    • Vincken, W.1    van Noord, J.A.2    Greefhorst, A.P.3
  • 22
    • 0034643610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The ISOLDE trial
    • Burge PS, Calverley PM, Jones PW, Spencer S, Anderson JA, Maslen TK. Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial. Br Med J. 2000;320:1297-1303.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.320 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Burge, P.S.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Jones, P.W.3    Spencer, S.4    Anderson, J.A.5    Maslen, T.K.6
  • 23
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking
    • European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Abstract
    • Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Laitinen LA, et al. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. European Respiratory Society Study on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:1948-1953. Abstract
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3
  • 24
    • 0034727828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lung Health Study Research Group. Abstract
    • Lung Health Study Research Group. Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:1902-1909. Abstract
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1902-1909
  • 25
    • 0033614639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
    • Abstract
    • Vestbo J, Sorensen T, Lange P, Brix A, Torre P, Viskum K. Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 1999;353:1819-1823. Abstract
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1819-1823
    • Vestbo, J.1    Sorensen, T.2    Lange, P.3    Brix, A.4    Torre, P.5    Viskum, K.6
  • 26
    • 0037246566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Szafranski W, Cukier A, Ramirez A, et al. Efficacy and safety of budesonide/formoterol in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2003;21:74-81. Abstract
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 74-81
    • Szafranski, W.1    Cukier, A.2    Ramirez, A.3
  • 27
    • 0037425745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
    • Abstract
    • Calverley P, Pauwels R, Vestbo J, et al. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;361:449-456. Abstract
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 449-456
    • Calverley, P.1    Pauwels, R.2    Vestbo, J.3
  • 28
    • 0347473812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Calverley PM, Boonsawat W, Cseke Z, Zhong N, Peterson S, Olsson H. Maintenance therapy with budesonide and formoterol in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2003;22:912-919. Abstract
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 912-919
    • Calverley, P.M.1    Boonsawat, W.2    Cseke, Z.3    Zhong, N.4    Peterson, S.5    Olsson, H.6
  • 29
    • 0033958495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy on expression and DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor kappaB in asthma
    • Abstract
    • Hart L, Lim S, Adcock I, Barnes PJ, Chung KF. Effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy on expression and DNA-binding activity of nuclear factor kappaB in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;161:224-231. Abstract
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 224-231
    • Hart, L.1    Lim, S.2    Adcock, I.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Chung, K.F.5
  • 30
    • 2442552129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of preventing exacerbations on deterioration of health status in COPD
    • Abstract
    • Spencer S, Calverley PM, Burge PS, Jones PW. Impact of preventing exacerbations on deterioration of health status in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2004;23:698-702. Abstract
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 698-702
    • Spencer, S.1    Calverley, P.M.2    Burge, P.S.3    Jones, P.W.4
  • 31
    • 18744401048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment chronic obstructive bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema issued by Deutsche Atemwegsliga and Deutsche Gesellschaft fur pneumologie
    • Abstract
    • Worth H, Buhl R, Cegla U, et al. [Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment chronic obstructive bronchitis and pulmonary emphysema issued by Deutsche Atemwegsliga and Deutsche Gesellschaft fur pneumologie]. Pneumologie. 2002;56:704-738. Abstract
    • (2002) Pneumologie , vol.56 , pp. 704-738
    • Worth, H.1    Buhl, R.2    Cegla, U.3
  • 33
    • 0027287584 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation
    • Abstract
    • Schols AM, Soeters PB, Dingemans AM, Mostert R, Frantzen PJ, Wouters EF. Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993;147:1151-1156. Abstract
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.147 , pp. 1151-1156
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Dingemans, A.M.3    Mostert, R.4    Frantzen, P.J.5    Wouters, E.F.6
  • 34
    • 0034097322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure: Underlying mechanisms and therapy perspectives
    • Abstract
    • Gosker HR, Wouters EF, van der Vusse GJ, Schols AM. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure: underlying mechanisms and therapy perspectives. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71:1033-1047. Abstract
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 1033-1047
    • Gosker, H.R.1    Wouters, E.F.2    van der Vusse, G.J.3    Schols, A.M.4
  • 35
    • 2942720459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of whole-body exercise training on body composition and functional capacity in normal-weight patients with COPD
    • Abstract
    • Franssen FM, Broekhuizen R, Janssen PP, Wouters EF, Schols AM. Effects of whole-body exercise training on body composition and functional capacity in normal-weight patients with COPD. Chest. 2004;125:2021-2028. Abstract
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 2021-2028
    • Franssen, F.M.1    Broekhuizen, R.2    Janssen, P.P.3    Wouters, E.F.4    Schols, A.M.5
  • 37
    • 0035891664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Abstract
    • Jeffery PK. Remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:S28-S38. Abstract
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 38
    • 3142517968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: A systematic review and a meta-analysis
    • Abstract
    • Gan WQ, Man SF, Senthilselvan A, Sin DD. Association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic inflammation: a systematic review and a meta-analysis. Thorax. 2004;59:574-580. Abstract
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 574-580
    • Gan, W.Q.1    Man, S.F.2    Senthilselvan, A.3    Sin, D.D.4
  • 39
    • 18244367647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COPD, a multicomponent disease: Implications for management
    • Abstract
    • Agusti AG. COPD, a multicomponent disease: implications for management. Respir Med. 2005;99:670-682. Abstract
    • (2005) Respir Med , vol.99 , pp. 670-682
    • Agusti, A.G.1
  • 40
    • 2942720573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Hogg JC, Chu F, Utokaparch S, et al. The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2645-2653. Abstract
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2645-2653
    • Hogg, J.C.1    Chu, F.2    Utokaparch, S.3
  • 41
    • 0034018232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke
    • Abstract
    • Rutgers SR, Postma DS, ten Hacken NH, et al. Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke. Thorax. 2000;55:12-18. Abstract
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 12-18
    • Rutgers, S.R.1    Postma, D.S.2    ten Hacken, N.H.3
  • 42
    • 9844225600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cells in the bronchial glands of smokers with chronic bronchitis
    • Abstract
    • Saetta M, Turato G, Facchini FM, et al. Inflammatory cells in the bronchial glands of smokers with chronic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;156:1633-1639. Abstract
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 1633-1639
    • Saetta, M.1    Turato, G.2    Facchini, F.M.3
  • 43
    • 0037465734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Sin DD, Man SF. Why are patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases? The potential role of systemic inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Circulation. 2003;107;1514-1519. Abstract
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1514-1519
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, S.F.2
  • 44
    • 4644344756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and risk of type 2 diabetes in women
    • Abstract
    • Rana JS, Mittleman MA, Sheikh J, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2478-2484. Abstract
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2478-2484
    • Rana, J.S.1    Mittleman, M.A.2    Sheikh, J.3
  • 45
    • 0035070005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2000: A state-of-the-art review
    • Abstract
    • Sethi S, Murphy TF. Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2000: a state-of-the-art review. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2001;14:336-363. Abstract
    • (2001) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.14 , pp. 336-363
    • Sethi, S.1    Murphy, T.F.2
  • 46
    • 0032014542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T-lymphocytes in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Saetta M, Di Stefano A, Turato G, et al. CD8+ T-lymphocytes in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157:822-826. Abstract
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 822-826
    • Saetta, M.1    Di Stefano, A.2    Turato, G.3
  • 47
    • 0036644755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Relationship with lung function and radiologic emphysema
    • Abstract
    • Turato G, Zuin R, Miniati M, et al. Airway inflammation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: relationship with lung function and radiologic emphysema. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:105-110. Abstract
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 105-110
    • Turato, G.1    Zuin, R.2    Miniati, M.3
  • 48
    • 0035509117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Seemungal T, Harper-Owen R, Bhowmik A, et al. Respiratory viruses, symptoms, and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:1618-1623. Abstract
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.164 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Seemungal, T.1    Harper-Owen, R.2    Bhowmik, A.3
  • 49
    • 7044226446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated atherosclerosis in inflammatory rheumatic diseases
    • Abstract
    • Haskard DO. Accelerated atherosclerosis in inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Scand J Rheumatol. 2004;33:281-292. Abstract
    • (2004) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.33 , pp. 281-292
    • Haskard, D.O.1
  • 52
    • 0033865675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Emerging therapies
    • Abstract
    • Hay DW. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: emerging therapies. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2000;4:412-419. Abstract
    • (2000) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.4 , pp. 412-419
    • Hay, D.W.1
  • 53
    • 1842552109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: A summary of the ATS/ERS position paper
    • Abstract
    • Celli BR, MacNee W. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J. 2004;23:932-946. Abstract
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 932-946
    • Celli, B.R.1    MacNee, W.2
  • 55
    • 0036058359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinergics in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Beeh KM, Welte T, Buhl R. Anticholinergics in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration. 2002;69:372-379. Abstract
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , pp. 372-379
    • Beeh, K.M.1    Welte, T.2    Buhl, R.3
  • 56
    • 0024297084 scopus 로고
    • Ipratropium bromide
    • Abstract
    • Gross NJ. Ipratropium bromide. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:486-494. Abstract
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 486-494
    • Gross, N.J.1
  • 57
    • 2942744546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: A meta-analysis
    • Abstract
    • Salpeter SR, Ormiston TM, Salpeter EE. Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: a meta-analysis. Chest. 2004;125:2309-2321. Abstract
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 2309-2321
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Ormiston, T.M.2    Salpeter, E.E.3
  • 58
    • 0036181956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Casaburi R, Mahler DA, Jones PW, et al. A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J. 2002;19:217-224. Abstract
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 217-224
    • Casaburi, R.1    Mahler, D.A.2    Jones, P.W.3
  • 59
    • 0028886394 scopus 로고
    • Tiotropium bromide, a new long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator: A pharmacodynamic study in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Dutch Study Group. Abstract
    • Maesen FP, Smeets JJ, Sledsens TJ, Wald FD, Cornelissen PJ. Tiotropium bromide, a new long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator: a pharmacodynamic study in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Dutch Study Group. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:1506-1513. Abstract
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1506-1513
    • Maesen, F.P.1    Smeets, J.J.2    Sledsens, T.J.3    Wald, F.D.4    Cornelissen, P.J.5
  • 60
    • 24644492301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once-daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: A randomized trial
    • Abstract
    • Niewoehner DE, Rice K, Cote C, et al. Prevention of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with tiotropium, a once-daily inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005;143:317-326. Abstract
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 317-326
    • Niewoehner, D.E.1    Rice, K.2    Cote, C.3
  • 61
    • 0037092557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of theophylline on induced sputum inflammatory indices and neutrophil chemotaxis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Culpitt SV, de Matos C, Russell RE, Donnelly LE, Rogers DF, Barnes PJ. Effect of theophylline on induced sputum inflammatory indices and neutrophil chemotaxis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:1371-1376. Abstract
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1371-1376
    • Culpitt, S.V.1    de Matos, C.2    Russell, R.E.3    Donnelly, L.E.4    Rogers, D.F.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 62
    • 0025191405 scopus 로고
    • Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of iodinated glycerol in chronic obstructive bronchitis
    • The National Mucolytic Study. Abstract
    • Petty TL. The National Mucolytic Study. Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of iodinated glycerol in chronic obstructive bronchitis. Chest. 1990;97:75-83. Abstract
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , pp. 75-83
    • Petty, T.L.1
  • 63
    • 0029947365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive bronchitis with carbocysteine lysine salt monohydrate: A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Abstract
    • Allegra L, Cordaro CI, Grassi C. Prevention of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive bronchitis with carbocysteine lysine salt monohydrate: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Respiration. 1996;63:174-180. Abstract
    • (1996) Respiration , vol.63 , pp. 174-180
    • Allegra, L.1    Cordaro, C.I.2    Grassi, C.3
  • 64
    • 20944433417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of N-acetylcysteine on outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Bronchitis Randomized on NAC Cost-Utility Study, BRONCUS): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Abstract
    • Decramer M, Rutten-van Molken M, Dekhuijzen PN, et al. Effects of N-acetylcysteine on outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Bronchitis Randomized on NAC Cost-Utility Study, BRONCUS): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;365:1552-1560. Abstract
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Decramer, M.1    Rutten-van Molken, M.2    Dekhuijzen, P.N.3
  • 65
    • 0036727142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluticasone propionate on inflammatory cells in COPD: An ultrastructural examination of endobronchial biopsy tissue
    • Abstract
    • Gizycki MJ, Hattotuwa KL, Barnes N, Jeffery PK. Effects of fluticasone propionate on inflammatory cells in COPD: an ultrastructural examination of endobronchial biopsy tissue. Thorax. 2002;57:799-803. Abstract
    • (2002) Thorax , vol.57 , pp. 799-803
    • Gizycki, M.J.1    Hattotuwa, K.L.2    Barnes, N.3    Jeffery, P.K.4
  • 66
    • 0037097883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inhaled fluticasone on airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled biopsy study
    • Abstract
    • Hattotuwa KL, Gizycki MJ, Ansari TW, Jeffery PK, Barnes NC. The effects of inhaled fluticasone on airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled biopsy study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165:1592-1596. Abstract
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 1592-1596
    • Hattotuwa, K.L.1    Gizycki, M.J.2    Ansari, T.W.3    Jeffery, P.K.4    Barnes, N.C.5
  • 67
    • 0034004246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids may reduce neutrophilic inflammation in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Yildiz F, Kaur AC, Ilgazli A, et al. Inhaled corticosteroids may reduce neutrophilic inflammation in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration. 2000;67:71-76. Abstract
    • (2000) Respiration , vol.67 , pp. 71-76
    • Yildiz, F.1    Kaur, A.C.2    Ilgazli, A.3
  • 68
    • 0034086565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids in stable COPD patients: Do they have effects on cells and molecular mediators of airway inflammation?
    • Balbi B, Majori M, Bertacco S, et al. Inhaled corticosteroids in stable COPD patients: Do they have effects on cells and molecular mediators of airway inflammation? Chest. 2000;117:1633-1637.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Balbi, B.1    Majori, M.2    Bertacco, S.3
  • 69
    • 0031841422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids reduce neutrophilic bronchial inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Confalonieri M, Mainardi E, Delia PR, et al. Inhaled corticosteroids reduce neutrophilic bronchial inflammation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1998;53:583-585. Abstract
    • (1998) Thorax , vol.53 , pp. 583-585
    • Confalonieri, M.1    Mainardi, E.2    Delia, P.R.3
  • 72
    • 4644230621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluticasone on systemic markers of inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Sin DD, Lacy P, York E, Man SF. Effects of fluticasone on systemic markers of inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:760-765. Abstract
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 760-765
    • Sin, D.D.1    Lacy, P.2    York, E.3    Man, S.F.4
  • 73
    • 0036063208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials
    • Abstract
    • Alsaeedi A, Sin DD, McAlister FA. The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Am J Med. 2002;113:59-65. Abstract
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 59-65
    • Alsaeedi, A.1    Sin, D.D.2    McAlister, F.A.3
  • 74
    • 0028318612 scopus 로고
    • In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone. An 85-day multicenter trial
    • [No authors listed]. COMBIVENT Inhalation Aerosol Study Group. Abstract
    • [No authors listed]. In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a combination of ipratropium and albuterol is more effective than either agent alone. An 85-day multicenter trial. COMBIVENT Inhalation Aerosol Study Group. Chest. 1994;105:1411-1419. Abstract
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1411-1419
  • 75
    • 0027268642 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of bronchodilator effects of fenoterol/ipratropium bromide and salbutamol in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Abstract
    • Imhof E, Elsasser S, Karrer W, Grossenbacher M, Emmons R, Perruchoud AP. Comparison of bronchodilator effects of fenoterol/ipratropium bromide and salbutamol in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Respiration. 1993;60:84-88. Abstract
    • (1993) Respiration , vol.60 , pp. 84-88
    • Imhof, E.1    Elsasser, S.2    Karrer, W.3    Grossenbacher, M.4    Emmons, R.5    Perruchoud, A.P.6
  • 76
    • 23144457098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of tiotropium once daily, formoterol twice daily and both combined once daily in patients with COPD
    • Abstract
    • van Noord JA, Aumann JL, Janssens E, et al. Comparison of tiotropium once daily, formoterol twice daily and both combined once daily in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:214-222. Abstract
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 214-222
    • van Noord, J.A.1    Aumann, J.L.2    Janssens, E.3
  • 77
    • 8644251968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional impact of adding salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with stable COPD
    • Abstract
    • Cazzola M, Centanni S, Santus P, et al. The functional impact of adding salmeterol and tiotropium in patients with stable COPD. Respir Med. 2004;98:1214-1221. Abstract
    • (2004) Respir Med , vol.98 , pp. 1214-1221
    • Cazzola, M.1    Centanni, S.2    Santus, P.3
  • 78
    • 16544375776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined corticosteroid and long acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • CD003794
    • Nannini L, Cates CJ, Lasserson TJ, Poole P. Combined corticosteroid and long acting beta-agonist in one inhaler for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;CD003794.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Nannini, L.1    Cates, C.J.2    Lasserson, T.J.3    Poole, P.4
  • 79
    • 0037108632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol combination delivered via the Diskus device in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Mahler DA, Wire P, Horstman D, et al. Effectiveness of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol combination delivered via the Diskus device in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:1084-1091. Abstract
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Mahler, D.A.1    Wire, P.2    Horstman, D.3
  • 80
    • 28244434375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Sin DD, Wu L, Anderson JA, et al. Inhaled corticosteroids and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2005;60:992-997. Abstract
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , pp. 992-997
    • Sin, D.D.1    Wu, L.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 81
    • 0042007981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids with/without long-acting beta-agonists reduce the risk of rehospitalization and death in COPD patients
    • Soriano JB, Kiri VA, Pride NB, et al. Inhaled corticosteroids with/ without long-acting beta-agonists reduce the risk of rehospitalization and death in COPD patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;2:67-74.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.2 , pp. 67-74
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Kiri, V.A.2    Pride, N.B.3
  • 82
    • 0036798266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in COPD patients after regular use of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol in general practice
    • Abstract
    • Soriano JB, Vestbo J, Pride NB, Kiri V, Maden C, Maier WC. Survival in COPD patients after regular use of fluticasone propionate and salmeterol in general practice. Eur Respir J. 2002;20:819-825. Abstract
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 819-825
    • Soriano, J.B.1    Vestbo, J.2    Pride, N.B.3    Kiri, V.4    Maden, C.5    Maier, W.C.6
  • 83
    • 0034037365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with salmeterol and the additive effect of ipratropium
    • Abstract
    • van Noord JA, de Munck DR, Bantje TA, Hop WC, Akveld ML, Bommer AM. Long-term treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with salmeterol and the additive effect of ipratropium. Eur Respir J. 2000;15:878-885. Abstract
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 878-885
    • van Noord, J.A.1    de Munck, D.R.2    Bantje, T.A.3    Hop, W.C.4    Akveld, M.L.5    Bommer, A.M.6
  • 84
    • 0037429632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of hospital utilization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A disease-specific self-management intervention
    • Abstract
    • Bourbeau J, Julien M, Maltais F, et al. Reduction of hospital utilization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a disease-specific self-management intervention. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:585-591. Abstract
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 585-591
    • Bourbeau, J.1    Julien, M.2    Maltais, F.3
  • 85
    • 33645304010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol/fluticasone propionate (SFC): Anti-inflammatory effects in COPD
    • Abstract
    • Barnes NC, Qui Y, Pavord I, et al. Salmeterol/fluticasone propionate (SFC): anti-inflammatory effects in COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;173:736-743. Abstract
    • (2006) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.173 , pp. 736-743
    • Barnes, N.C.1    Qui, Y.2    Pavord, I.3
  • 86
    • 4344710679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TORCH (towards a revolution in COPD health) survival study protocol
    • Abstract
    • Vestbo J. The TORCH (towards a revolution in COPD health) survival study protocol. Eur Respir J. 2004;24:206-210. Abstract
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 206-210
    • Vestbo, J.1
  • 87
    • 0018885920 scopus 로고
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: A clinical trial
    • Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Abstract
    • Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Ann Intern Med. 1980;93:391-398. Abstract
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.93 , pp. 391-398
  • 89
    • 0021827224 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oxygen therapy can reverse the progression of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Weitzenblum E, Sautegeau A, Ehrhart M, Mammosser M, Pelletier A. Long-term oxygen therapy can reverse the progression of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985;131:493-498. Abstract
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 493-498
    • Weitzenblum, E.1    Sautegeau, A.2    Ehrhart, M.3    Mammosser, M.4    Pelletier, A.5
  • 90
    • 0035989771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory oxygen improves quality of life of COPD patients: A randomised controlled study
    • Abstract
    • Eaton T, Garrett JE, Young P, et al. Ambulatory oxygen improves quality of life of COPD patients: a randomised controlled study. Eur Respir J. 2002;20:306-312. Abstract
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 306-312
    • Eaton, T.1    Garrett, J.E.2    Young, P.3
  • 91
    • 20444494305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of ambulatory oxygen in oxygen-dependent COPD
    • Abstract
    • Lacasse Y, Lecours R, Pelletier C, Begin R, Maltais F. Randomised trial of ambulatory oxygen in oxygen-dependent COPD. Eur Respir J. 2005;25:1032-1038. Abstract
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 1032-1038
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Lecours, R.2    Pelletier, C.3    Begin, R.4    Maltais, F.5
  • 92
    • 0034773257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary rehabilitation
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Subcommittee on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Abstract
    • British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Subcommittee on Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax. 2001;56:827-834. Abstract
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. 827-834
  • 93
    • 0029118877 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial
    • Abstract
    • Schols AM, Soeters PB, Mostert R, Pluymers RJ, Wouters EF. Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152:1268-1274. Abstract
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Schols, A.M.1    Soeters, P.B.2    Mostert, R.3    Pluymers, R.J.4    Wouters, E.F.5
  • 94
    • 0031862418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Schols AM, Slangen J, Volovics L, Wouters EF. Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157:1791-1797. Abstract
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Schols, A.M.1    Slangen, J.2    Volovics, L.3    Wouters, E.F.4
  • 96
    • 33645052436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of anti-pneumococcal vaccination in patients with COPD
    • Abstract
    • Alfageme I, Vazquez R, Reyes N, et al. Clinical efficacy of anti-pneumococcal vaccination in patients with COPD. Thorax. 2006;61:189-195. Abstract
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 189-195
    • Alfageme, I.1    Vazquez, R.2    Reyes, N.3
  • 97
    • 0034728079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: A randomised controlled trial
    • Abstract
    • Griffiths TL, Burr ML, Campbell IA, et al. Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2000;355:362-368. Abstract
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 362-368
    • Griffiths, T.L.1    Burr, M.L.2    Campbell, I.A.3
  • 98
    • 0036591412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of self-management in patients with COPD - A 1-year follow-up randomized, controlled trial
    • Abstract
    • Gallefoss F, Bakke PS. Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis of self-management in patients with COPD - a 1-year follow-up randomized, controlled trial. Respir Med. 2002;96:424-431. Abstract
    • (2002) Respir Med , vol.96 , pp. 424-431
    • Gallefoss, F.1    Bakke, P.S.2
  • 99
    • 0029803214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of 150 consecutive bilateral lung volume reduction procedures in patients with severe emphysema
    • Abstract
    • Cooper JD, Patterson GA, Sundaresan RS, et al. Results of 150 consecutive bilateral lung volume reduction procedures in patients with severe emphysema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1996;112:1319-1329. Abstract
    • (1996) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.112 , pp. 1319-1329
    • Cooper, J.D.1    Patterson, G.A.2    Sundaresan, R.S.3
  • 100
    • 0037215121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Abstract
    • Barnes PJ. Therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pharmacol Ther. 2003;97:87-94. Abstract
    • (2003) Pharmacol Ther , vol.97 , pp. 87-94
    • Barnes, P.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.