-
1
-
-
85067536171
-
-
World health report. Geneva: World Health Organization, Date last updated: continuous
-
World health report. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000. http://www.who.int/whr/2000/en/statistics.htm. Date last updated: continuous.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
2
-
-
0003736032
-
GOLD: Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
NHI publication no. 2701, March
-
GOLD: Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHI publication no. 2701, March 2001.
-
(2001)
-
-
-
3
-
-
0031746535
-
Effect of exacerbation on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Seemungal TA, Donaldson GC, Paul EA, Bestall JC, Jeffries DJ, Wedzicha JA. Effect of exacerbation on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998; 157: 1418-1422.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.157
, pp. 1418-1422
-
-
Seemungal, T.A.1
Donaldson, G.C.2
Paul, E.A.3
Bestall, J.C.4
Jeffries, D.J.5
Wedzicha, J.A.6
-
4
-
-
0027962628
-
Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1 The Lung Health Study
-
Anthonisen NR, Connett JE, Kiley JP, et al. Effects of smoking intervention and the use of an inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator on the rate of decline of FEV1 The Lung Health Study. JAMA 1994; 272: 1497-1505.
-
(1994)
JAMA
, vol.272
, pp. 1497-1505
-
-
Anthonisen, N.R.1
Connett, J.E.2
Kiley, J.P.3
-
5
-
-
0034063821
-
Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study
-
Scanlon PD, Connett JE, Waller LA, Altose MD, Bailey WC, Buist AS. Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 381-390.
-
(2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.161
, pp. 381-390
-
-
Scanlon, P.D.1
Connett, J.E.2
Waller, L.A.3
Altose, M.D.4
Bailey, W.C.5
Buist, A.S.6
-
6
-
-
0029086408
-
Effect of smoking cessation on airway inflammation in chronic bronchitis
-
Turato G, Di Stefano A, Maestrelli P, et al. Effect of smoking cessation on airway inflammation in chronic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1262-1267.
-
(1995)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.152
, pp. 1262-1267
-
-
Turato, G.1
Di Stefano, A.2
Maestrelli, P.3
-
7
-
-
0034018232
-
Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke
-
Rutgers SR, Postma DS, Hacken NH, et al. Ongoing airway inflammation in patients with COPD who do not currently smoke. Thorax 2000; 55: 12-18.
-
(2000)
Thorax
, vol.55
, pp. 12-18
-
-
Rutgers, S.R.1
Postma, D.S.2
Hacken, N.H.3
-
8
-
-
0033626327
-
2-agonists in the management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
2-agonists in the management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Drugs 2000; 60: 307-320.
-
(2000)
Drugs
, vol.60
, pp. 307-320
-
-
Cazzola, M.1
Donner, C.F.2
-
9
-
-
0030937798
-
An evaluation of salmeterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
-
Boyd G, Morice AH, Pounsford JC, Siebert M, Peslis N, Crawford C. An evaluation of salmeterol in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Eur Respir J 1997; 10: 815-821.
-
(1997)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.10
, pp. 815-821
-
-
Boyd, G.1
Morice, A.H.2
Pounsford, J.C.3
Siebert, M.4
Peslis, N.5
Crawford, C.6
-
10
-
-
0001388352
-
A placebo-controlled comparison of the effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide in patients with COPD
-
Wadbo M, Löfdahl CG, Larsson K, et al. A placebo-controlled comparison of the effects of formoterol and ipratropium bromide in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 1999; 14: Suppl. 30, 381s.
-
(1999)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL. 30
-
-
Wadbo, M.1
Löfdahl, C.G.2
Larsson, K.3
-
11
-
-
0030903442
-
Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol
-
Jones PW, Bosch TK. Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 1283-1289.
-
(1997)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.155
, pp. 1283-1289
-
-
Jones, P.W.1
Bosch, T.K.2
-
12
-
-
0000792412
-
Effect of inhaled formoterol and ipratropium bromide on quality of life, "bad days" and exacerbations in patients with COPD
-
for the FICOPD I study group
-
Greefhorst APM, Dahl R, Nowak D, et al. for the FICOPD I study group. Effect of inhaled formoterol and ipratropium bromide on quality of life, "bad days" and exacerbations in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: A490.
-
(2000)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.161
-
-
Greefhorst, A.P.M.1
Dahl, R.2
Nowak, D.3
-
13
-
-
0032822578
-
Formoterol and salmeterol in partially reversible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A crossover, placebo-controlled comparison of onset and duration of action
-
Çelik G, Kayacan O, Beder S, Durmaz G. Formoterol and salmeterol in partially reversible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A crossover, placebo-controlled comparison of onset and duration of action. Respiration 1999; 66: 434-439.
-
(1999)
Respiration
, vol.66
, pp. 434-439
-
-
Çelik, G.1
Kayacan, O.2
Beder, S.3
Durmaz, G.4
-
14
-
-
0035131902
-
Onset of action of single doses of formoterol administered via Turbuhaler in patients with stable COPD
-
Cazzola M, Centanni S, Regorda C, et al. Onset of action of single doses of formoterol administered via Turbuhaler in patients with stable COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2001; 14: 41-45.
-
(2001)
Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.14
, pp. 41-45
-
-
Cazzola, M.1
Centanni, S.2
Regorda, C.3
-
15
-
-
0032515756
-
Multicentre, randomized placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Paggiaro PL, Dahl R, Bakran I, Frith L, Hollingworth K, Efthimiou J. Multicentre, randomized placebo-controlled trial of inhaled fluticasone propionate in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 1998; 351: 773-780.
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.351
, pp. 773-780
-
-
Paggiaro, P.L.1
Dahl, R.2
Bakran, I.3
Frith, L.4
Hollingworth, K.5
Efthimiou, J.6
-
16
-
-
0032989487
-
An observational study of inhaled corticosteroid withdrawal in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
for the ISOLDE study group
-
Jarad NA, Wedzicha JA, Burge PS, Calverley PMA, for the ISOLDE study group. An observational study of inhaled corticosteroid withdrawal in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 1999; 93: 161-166.
-
(1999)
Respir. Med.
, vol.93
, pp. 161-166
-
-
Jarad, N.A.1
Wedzicha, J.A.2
Burge, P.S.3
Calverley, P.M.A.4
-
17
-
-
0034727828
-
Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Lung Health Study Research Group
-
Lung Health Study Research Group. Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1902-1909.
-
(2000)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.343
, pp. 1902-1909
-
-
-
18
-
-
0034643610
-
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The ISOLDE trial
-
Burge PS, Calverley PM, Jones PW, Spencer S, Anderson JA, Maslen TK. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the ISOLDE trial. BMJ 2000; 320: 1297-1303.
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.320
, pp. 1297-1303
-
-
Burge, P.S.1
Calverley, P.M.2
Jones, P.W.3
Spencer, S.4
Anderson, J.A.5
Maslen, T.K.6
-
19
-
-
0035880882
-
Inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of mortality and readmission in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Sin DD, Tu JV. Inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of mortality and readmission in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 580-584.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.164
, pp. 580-584
-
-
Sin, D.D.1
Tu, J.V.2
-
20
-
-
0034901163
-
Effects of formoterol and budesonide on GM-CSF and IL-8 secretion by triggered human bronchial epithelial cells
-
Korn SH, Jerre A, Brattsand R. Effects of formoterol and budesonide on GM-CSF and IL-8 secretion by triggered human bronchial epithelial cells. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 1059-1061.
-
(2001)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.17
, pp. 1059-1061
-
-
Korn, S.H.1
Jerre, A.2
Brattsand, R.3
-
21
-
-
0036191465
-
Additive anti-flammatory effect of formoterol and budesonide on human lung fibroblasts
-
Spoelstra FM, Postma DS, Hovenga H, Noordhoek JA, Kauffman HF. Additive anti-flammatory effect of formoterol and budesonide on human lung fibroblasts. Thorax 2002; 57: 237-241.
-
(2002)
Thorax
, vol.57
, pp. 237-241
-
-
Spoelstra, F.M.1
Postma, D.S.2
Hovenga, H.3
Noordhoek, J.A.4
Kauffman, H.F.5
-
22
-
-
1842370350
-
Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma
-
Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group
-
Pauwels RA, Lofdahl CG, Postma DS, et al. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma. Formoterol and Corticosteroids Establishing Therapy (FACET) International Study Group. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1405-1411.
-
(1997)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.337
, pp. 1405-1411
-
-
Pauwels, R.A.1
Lofdahl, C.G.2
Postma, D.S.3
-
23
-
-
0036153433
-
2-agonists and corticosteroids
-
2-agonists and corticosteroids. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 182-191.
-
(2002)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.19
, pp. 182-191
-
-
Barnes, P.J.1
-
24
-
-
0025886867
-
The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire
-
Jones PW, Quirk FH, Baveystock CM. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Respir Med 1991; 85: Suppl. 16, 25-31.
-
(1991)
Respir. Med.
, vol.85
, Issue.SUPPL. 16
, pp. 25-31
-
-
Jones, P.W.1
Quirk, F.H.2
Baveystock, C.M.3
-
25
-
-
0007777688
-
CPMP Guidelines: Points to consider on clinical investigation of medicinal products in the chronic treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
-
London, 19 May CPMP/EWP/562/98
-
CPMP Guidelines: Points to consider on clinical investigation of medicinal products in the chronic treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). London, 19 May 1999 CPMP/EWP/562/98.
-
(1999)
-
-
-
26
-
-
0035509117
-
Respiratory viruses, symptoms and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Seemungal TA, Harper-Own R, Bhowmik A, et al. Respiratory viruses, symptoms and inflammatory markers in acute exacerbations and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164: 1618-1623.
-
(2001)
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.
, vol.164
, pp. 1618-1623
-
-
Seemungal, T.A.1
Harper-Own, R.2
Bhowmik, A.3
-
27
-
-
0029031264
-
Salmeterol and formoterol in partially reversible severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A dose-response study
-
Cazzola M, Matera MG, Santangelo G, Vinciguerra A, Rossi F, DAmato G. Salmeterol and formoterol in partially reversible severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a dose-response study. Respir Med 1995; 89: 357-362.
-
(1995)
Respir. Med.
, vol.89
, pp. 357-362
-
-
Cazzola, M.1
Matera, M.G.2
Santangelo, G.3
Vinciguerra, A.4
Rossi, F.5
DAmato, G.6
-
28
-
-
0036014549
-
Formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a randomised, controlled, 3-month trial
-
Aalbers R, Ayres J, Backer V, et al. Formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a randomised, controlled, 3-month trial. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 936-943.
-
(2002)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.19
, pp. 936-943
-
-
Aalbers, R.1
Ayres, J.2
Backer, V.3
-
29
-
-
0029991285
-
Spirometry and dyspnea with COPD. When small differences mean little
-
Redelmeier DA, Goldstein RS, Min ST, Hyland RH. Spirometry and dyspnea with COPD. When small differences mean little. Chest 1996; 109: 1163-1168.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.109
, pp. 1163-1168
-
-
Redelmeier, D.A.1
Goldstein, R.S.2
Min, S.T.3
Hyland, R.H.4
-
30
-
-
0345188819
-
Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking
-
Pauwels RA, Löfdahl C-G, Laitinen LA, et al. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 1948-1953.
-
(1999)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.340
, pp. 1948-1953
-
-
Pauwels, R.A.1
Löfdahl, C.-G.2
Laitinen, L.A.3
-
31
-
-
0035991327
-
Bone mineral density in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with budesonide Turbuhaler®
-
Johnell O, Pauwels R, Löfdahl C-G, et al. Bone mineral density in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with budesonide Turbuhaler®. Eur Respir J 2002; 19: 1058-1063.
-
(2002)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.19
, pp. 1058-1063
-
-
Johnell, O.1
Pauwels, R.2
Löfdahl, C.-G.3
-
32
-
-
0003274685
-
The cardiac safety profile of formoterol dry powder is similar to placebo in patients with COPD
-
Dahl R, Kristufek P, Greefhorst APM, Amgott TR, Della Cioppa G, Thomson MH. The cardiac safety profile of formoterol dry powder is similar to placebo in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 2000; 16: Suppl. 31, 51s.
-
(2000)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.16
, Issue.SUPPL. 31
-
-
Dahl, R.1
Kristufek, P.2
Greefhorst, A.P.M.3
Amgott, T.R.4
Della Cioppa, G.5
Thomson, M.H.6
-
33
-
-
1842370350
-
Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma
-
Pauwels RA, Löfdahl C-G, Postma DS, et al. Effect of inhaled formoterol and budesonide on exacerbations of asthma. N Engl J Med 1997; 337: 1405-1411.
-
(1997)
N. Engl. J. Med.
, vol.337
, pp. 1405-1411
-
-
Pauwels, R.A.1
Löfdahl, C.-G.2
Postma, D.S.3
|