메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 87-94

Therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

Anticholinergic; COPD; Corticosteroid; Long term oxygen therapy; Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor; Theophylline; 2 Agonists

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; ANTIOXIDANT; BAMBUTEROL; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BRONCHODILATING AGENT; CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORTICOSTEROID DERIVATIVE; DIGOXIN; DIHYDROCODEINE; DIURETIC AGENT; DOXAPRAM; FORMOTEROL; INFLUENZA VACCINE; INTERLEUKIN 8 ANTAGONIST; IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; OPIATE DERIVATIVE; OSELTAMIVIR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; PROTEIN INHIBITOR; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; SALBUTAMOL; SALMETEROL; SIALIDASE INHIBITOR; TERBUTALINE; THEOPHYLLINE; TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; ZANAMIVIR; CORTICOSTEROID; OXYGEN;

EID: 0037215121     PISSN: 01637258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0163-7258(02)00324-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0036063208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials
    • Alsaeedi A., Sin D.D., McAlister F.A. The effects of inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Am J Med. 113:2002;59-65.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 59-65
    • Alsaeedi, A.1    Sin, D.D.2    McAlister, F.A.3
  • 3
    • 0033093103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes P.J. Molecular genetics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 54:1999;245-252.
    • (1999) Thorax , vol.54 , pp. 245-252
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 0034721232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes P.J. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 343:2000;269-280.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 269-280
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 5
    • 0034109837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids are not helpful in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes P.J. Inhaled corticosteroids are not helpful in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 161:2000;342-344.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 342-344
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 0033994636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological properties of tiotropium
    • Barnes P.J. The pharmacological properties of tiotropium. Chest. 117:2000;63S-66S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 7
    • 0034756223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future advances in COPD therapy
    • Barnes P.J. Future advances in COPD therapy. Respiration. 68:2001;441-448.
    • (2001) Respiration , vol.68 , pp. 441-448
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 8
    • 0035379493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes P.J. New treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 1:2001;217-222.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 217-222
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 10
    • 0036598241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatments for COPD
    • Barnes P.J. New treatments for COPD. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 1:2002;437-445.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.1 , pp. 437-445
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 11
    • 0034643610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; The ISOLDE trial
    • Burge P.S., Calverley P.M.A., Jones P.W., Spencer S., Anderson J.A., Maslen T. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of fluticasone propionate in patients with moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the ISOLDE trial. Br Med J. 320:2000;1297-1303.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.320 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Burge, P.S.1    Calverley, P.M.A.2    Jones, P.W.3    Spencer, S.4    Anderson, J.A.5    Maslen, T.6
  • 17
    • 0032696013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high dose inhaled steroid on cells, cytokines and proteases in induced sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Culpitt S.V., Nightingale J.A., Barnes P.J. Effect of high dose inhaled steroid on cells, cytokines and proteases in induced sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 160:1999;1635-1639.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Culpitt, S.V.1    Nightingale, J.A.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 19
    • 0033533144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A prospective randomised controlled trial
    • Davies L., Angus R.M., Calverley P.M. Oral corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a prospective randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 354:1999;456-460.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 456-460
    • Davies, L.1    Angus, R.M.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 20
    • 0031915354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of salmeterol on Haemophilus influenzae infection of respiratory mucosa in vitro
    • Dowling R.B., Johnson M., Cole P.J., Wilson R. Effect of salmeterol on Haemophilus influenzae infection of respiratory mucosa in vitro. Eur Respir J. 11:1998;86-90.
    • (1998) Eur Respir J , vol.11 , pp. 86-90
    • Dowling, R.B.1    Johnson, M.2    Cole, P.J.3    Wilson, R.4
  • 21
    • 0036199723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Faulkner M.A., Hilleman D.E. The economic impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 3:2002;219-228.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.3 , pp. 219-228
    • Faulkner, M.A.1    Hilleman, D.E.2
  • 22
    • 0034565341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional supplementation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • (Cochrane Review). Oxford: Update Software
    • Ferreira I.M., Brooks D., Lacasse Y., Goldstein R.S. Nutritional supplementation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (Cochrane Review) The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, CD000998. 2000;Update Software, Oxford.
    • (2000) The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, CD000998
    • Ferreira, I.M.1    Brooks, D.2    Lacasse, Y.3    Goldstein, R.S.4
  • 25
    • 44949272114 scopus 로고
    • The influence of anticholinergic agents on treatment for bronchitis and emphysema
    • Gross N.J. The influence of anticholinergic agents on treatment for bronchitis and emphysema. Am J Med. 91:1991;11S-12S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Gross, N.J.1
  • 26
    • 84921430884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults
    • (Cochrane Review). Oxford: Update Software
    • Jefferson T., Demicheli V., Deeks J., Rivetti D. Neuraminidase inhibitors for preventing and treating influenza in healthy adults. (Cochrane Review) The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, CD001265. 2000;Update Software, Oxford.
    • (2000) The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, CD001265
    • Jefferson, T.1    Demicheli, V.2    Deeks, J.3    Rivetti, D.4
  • 28
    • 0031045482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled and oral glucocorticoids on inflammatory indices in asthma and COPD
    • Keatings V.M., Jatakanon A., Worsdell Y.M., Barnes P.J. Effects of inhaled and oral glucocorticoids on inflammatory indices in asthma and COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 155:1997;542-548.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 542-548
    • Keatings, V.M.1    Jatakanon, A.2    Worsdell, Y.M.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 29
    • 0030603333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Lacasse Y., Wong E., Guyatt G.H., King D., Cook D.J., Goldstein R.S. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet. 348:1996;1115-1119.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1115-1119
    • Lacasse, Y.1    Wong, E.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    King, D.4    Cook, D.J.5    Goldstein, R.S.6
  • 30
    • 0034609282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of interventions to help people stop smoking: Findings from the Cochrane Library
    • Lancaster T., Stead L., Silagy C., Sowden A. Effectiveness of interventions to help people stop smoking: findings from the Cochrane Library. Br Med J. 321:2000;355-358.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , pp. 355-358
    • Lancaster, T.1    Stead, L.2    Silagy, C.3    Sowden, A.4
  • 31
    • 0031789272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global burden of disease, 1990-2020
    • Lopez A.D., Murray C.C. The global burden of disease, 1990-2020. Nat Med. 4:1998;1241-1243.
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 1241-1243
    • Lopez, A.D.1    Murray, C.C.2
  • 32
    • 0034942614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In patients with chronic bronchitis a four week trial with inhaled steroids does not attenuate airway inflammation
    • Loppow D., Schleiss M.B., Kanniess F., Taube C., Jorres R.A., Magnussen H. In patients with chronic bronchitis a four week trial with inhaled steroids does not attenuate airway inflammation. Respir Med. 95:2001;115-121.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 115-121
    • Loppow, D.1    Schleiss, M.B.2    Kanniess, F.3    Taube, C.4    Jorres, R.A.5    Magnussen, H.6
  • 33
    • 0034727828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Effect of inhaled triamcinolone on the decline in pulmonary function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 343:2000;1902-1909.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1902-1909
  • 34
    • 0035840849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and lung inflammation in airways disease
    • MacNee W. Oxidative stress and lung inflammation in airways disease. Eur J Pharmacol. 429:2001;195-207.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.429 , pp. 195-207
    • MacNee, W.1
  • 36
    • 0024399378 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of theophylline in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Murciano D., Avclair M.-H., Parievte R., Aubier M. A randomized controlled trial of theophylline in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 320:1989;1521-1525.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Murciano, D.1    Avclair, M.-H.2    Parievte, R.3    Aubier, M.4
  • 37
    • 0033515097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between influenza vaccination and outpatient visits, hospitalization, and mortality in elderly persons with chronic lung disease
    • Nichol K.L., Baken L., Nelson A. Relation between influenza vaccination and outpatient visits, hospitalization, and mortality in elderly persons with chronic lung disease. Ann Intern Med. 130:1999;397-403.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 397-403
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Baken, L.2    Nelson, A.3
  • 38
    • 0033536898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health and economic benefits associated with pneumococcal vaccination of elderly persons with chronic lung disease
    • Nichol K.L., Baken L., Wuorenma J., Nelson A. The health and economic benefits associated with pneumococcal vaccination of elderly persons with chronic lung disease. Arch Intern Med. 159:1999;2437-2442.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2437-2442
    • Nichol, K.L.1    Baken, L.2    Wuorenma, J.3    Nelson, A.4
  • 40
    • 0031760347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of symptoms, lung hyperinflation, and endurance during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • O'Donnell D.E., Lam M., Webb K.A. Measurement of symptoms, lung hyperinflation, and endurance during exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 158:1998;1557-1565.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.158 , pp. 1557-1565
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1    Lam, M.2    Webb, K.A.3
  • 41
    • 0033837472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled ethane, a marker of lipid peroxidation, is elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Paredi P., Kharitonov S.A., Leak D., Ward S., Cramer D., Barnes P.J. Exhaled ethane, a marker of lipid peroxidation, is elevated in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 162:2000;369-373.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 369-373
    • Paredi, P.1    Kharitonov, S.A.2    Leak, D.3    Ward, S.4    Cramer, D.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 42
    • 0345188819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking
    • Pauwels R.A., Lofdahl C.G., Laitinen L.A., Schouten J.P., Postma D.S., Pride N.B., Ohlsson S.V. Long-term treatment with inhaled budesonide in persons with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who continue smoking. N Engl J Med. 340:1999;1948-1953.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1948-1953
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Lofdahl, C.G.2    Laitinen, L.A.3    Schouten, J.P.4    Postma, D.S.5    Pride, N.B.6    Ohlsson, S.V.7
  • 43
    • 0035035768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop Summary
    • Pauwels R.A., Buist A.S., Calverley P.M., Jenkins C.R., Hurd S.S. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NHLBI/WHO Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) Workshop Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 163:2001;1256-1276.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 1256-1276
    • Pauwels, R.A.1    Buist, A.S.2    Calverley, P.M.3    Jenkins, C.R.4    Hurd, S.S.5
  • 44
    • 0031463747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domiciliary nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in severe COPD: Effects on lung function and quality of life
    • Perrin C., El Far Y., Vandenbos F., Tamisier R., Dumon M.C., Lemoigne F., Mouroux J., Blaive B. Domiciliary nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation in severe COPD: effects on lung function and quality of life. Eur Respir J. 10:1997;2835-2839.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 2835-2839
    • Perrin, C.1    El Far, Y.2    Vandenbos, F.3    Tamisier, R.4    Dumon, M.C.5    Lemoigne, F.6    Mouroux, J.7    Blaive, B.8
  • 45
    • 0034600516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Plant P.K., Owen J.L., Elliott M.W. Early use of non-invasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 355:2000;1931-1935.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1931-1935
    • Plant, P.K.1    Owen, J.L.2    Elliott, M.W.3
  • 46
    • 0029936277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended therapy with ipratropium is associated with improved lung function in patients with COPD. A retrospective analysis of data from seven clinical trials
    • Rennard S.I., Serby C.W., Ghafouri M., Johnson P.A., Friedman M. Extended therapy with ipratropium is associated with improved lung function in patients with COPD. A retrospective analysis of data from seven clinical trials. Chest. 110:1996;62-70.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 62-70
    • Rennard, S.I.1    Serby, C.W.2    Ghafouri, M.3    Johnson, P.A.4    Friedman, M.5
  • 47
    • 0034332512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of cor pulmonale
    • Romano P.M., Peterson S. The management of cor pulmonale. Heart Dis. 2:2000;431-437.
    • (2000) Heart Dis , vol.2 , pp. 431-437
    • Romano, P.M.1    Peterson, S.2
  • 48
    • 0036010527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Russell R.E., Culpitt S.V., DeMatos C., Donnelly L., Smith M., Wiggins J., Barnes P.J. Release and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 26:2002;602-609.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.26 , pp. 602-609
    • Russell, R.E.1    Culpitt, S.V.2    DeMatos, C.3    Donnelly, L.4    Smith, M.5    Wiggins, J.6    Barnes, P.J.7
  • 50
    • 0028918620 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. A meta-analysis
    • Saint S., Bent S., Vittinghoff E., Grady D. Antibiotics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 273:1995;957-960.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 957-960
    • Saint, S.1    Bent, S.2    Vittinghoff, E.3    Grady, D.4
  • 51
    • 0034063821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study
    • Scanlon P.D., Connett J.E., Waller L.A., Altose M.D., Bailey W.C., Buist A.S. Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 161:2000;381-390.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 381-390
    • Scanlon, P.D.1    Connett, J.E.2    Waller, L.A.3    Altose, M.D.4    Bailey, W.C.5    Buist, A.S.6
  • 52
    • 0028125992 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis on efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation
    • Silagy C., Mint D., Fowler G., Ludge M. Meta-analysis on efficacy of nicotine replacement therapies in smoking cessation. Lancet. 343:1994;139-142.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 139-142
    • Silagy, C.1    Mint, D.2    Fowler, G.3    Ludge, M.4
  • 53
    • 0026596864 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation: A meta-analysis
    • Smith K., Cook D., Guyatt G.H., Madhavan J., Oxman A.D. Respiratory muscle training in chronic airflow limitation: a meta-analysis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 145:1992;533-539.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 533-539
    • Smith, K.1    Cook, D.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Madhavan, J.4    Oxman, A.D.5
  • 54
    • 0032717991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils and protease/antiprotease imbalance
    • Stockley R.A. Neutrophils and protease/antiprotease imbalance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 160:1999;S49-S52.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160
    • Stockley, R.A.1
  • 55
    • 0028233668 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term treatment with oxitropium bromide on airway secretion in chronic bronchitis and diffuse panbronchiolitis
    • Tamaoki J., Chiyotani A., Tagaya E., Sakai N., Konno K. Effect of long term treatment with oxitropium bromide on airway secretion in chronic bronchitis and diffuse panbronchiolitis. Thorax. 49:1994;545-548.
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 545-548
    • Tamaoki, J.1    Chiyotani, A.2    Tagaya, E.3    Sakai, N.4    Konno, K.5
  • 56
    • 0029028094 scopus 로고
    • Long-term oxygen therapy
    • Tarpy S.P., Celli B. Long-term oxygen therapy. N Engl J Med. 333:1995;710-714.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 710-714
    • Tarpy, S.P.1    Celli, B.2
  • 58
    • 0034055236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised controlled comparison of tiotropium and ipratropium in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Dutch Tiotropium Study Group
    • van Noord J.A., Bantje T.A., Eland M.E., Korducki L., Cornelissen P.J. A randomised controlled comparison of tiotropium and ipratropium in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The Dutch Tiotropium Study Group. Thorax. 55:2000;289-294.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 289-294
    • Van Noord, J.A.1    Bantje, T.A.2    Eland, M.E.3    Korducki, L.4    Cornelissen, P.J.5
  • 59
    • 0033614639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomised controlled trial
    • Vestbo J., Sorensen T., Lange P., Brix A., Torre P., Viskum K. Long-term effect of inhaled budesonide in mild and moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 353:1999;1819-1823.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1819-1823
    • Vestbo, J.1    Sorensen, T.2    Lange, P.3    Brix, A.4    Torre, P.5    Viskum, K.6
  • 61
    • 0033183584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domiciliary oxygen therapy services: Clinical guidelines and advice for prescribers. Summary of a report of the Royal College of Physicians
    • Wedzicha J.A. Domiciliary oxygen therapy services: clinical guidelines and advice for prescribers. Summary of a report of the Royal College of Physicians. J R Coll Physicians Lond. 33:1999;445-447.
    • (1999) J R Coll Physicians Lond , vol.33 , pp. 445-447
    • Wedzicha, J.A.1
  • 62
    • 0033662997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: An update. Health Education Authority
    • West R., McNeill A., Raw M. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: an update. Health Education Authority. Thorax. 55:2000;987-999.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 987-999
    • West, R.1    McNeill, A.2    Raw, M.3
  • 63
    • 0035235364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • (Cochrane Review). Oxford: Update Software
    • Wood-Baker R., Walters E.H., Gibson P. Oral corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (Cochrane Review) The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, CD001288. 2001;Update Software, Oxford.
    • (2001) The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, CD001288
    • Wood-Baker, R.1    Walters, E.H.2    Gibson, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.