메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 17, 2005, Pages 2547-2557

Rhodopsin maturation defects induce photoreceptor death by apoptosis: A fly model for RhodopsinPro23His human retinitis pigmentosa

Author keywords

Adrenergic; Beta; Heart failure; Lymphocytes; Prognosis; Receptors; Signal transduction

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PROTEIN P35; SENSORY RHODOPSIN; STRESS ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE;

EID: 24144473671     PISSN: 09646906     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddi258     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (56)
  • 3
    • 0025710256 scopus 로고
    • Human genetics: Deficiencies in sight with the candidate gene approach
    • Dryja, T.P. (1990) Human genetics: Deficiencies in sight with the candidate gene approach. Nature, 347, 614.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 614
    • Dryja, T.P.1
  • 4
    • 0027452148 scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin mutations responsible for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: Clustering of functional classes along the polypeptide chain
    • Sung, C.H., Davenport, C.M. and Nathans, J. (1993) Rhodopsin mutations responsible for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: Clustering of functional classes along the polypeptide chain. J. Biol. Chem., 268, 26645-26649.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 26645-26649
    • Sung, C.H.1    Davenport, C.M.2    Nathans, J.3
  • 5
    • 0033817044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a new mutation in rhodopsin, Pro23Ala, and comparison with electroretinographic and clinical characteristics of the Pro23His mutation
    • Oh, K.T., Weleber, R.G., Lotery, A., Oh, D.M., Billingslea, A.M. and Stone, E.M. (2000) Description of a new mutation in rhodopsin, Pro23Ala, and comparison with electroretinographic and clinical characteristics of the Pro23His mutation. Arch. Ophthalmol., 118, 1269-1276.
    • (2000) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.118 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Oh, K.T.1    Weleber, R.G.2    Lotery, A.3    Oh, D.M.4    Billingslea, A.M.5    Stone, E.M.6
  • 6
    • 0031880563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribozyme rescue of photoreceptor cells in a transgenic rat model of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa
    • Lewin, A.S., Drenser, K.A., Hauswirth, W.W., Nishikawa, S., Yasumura, D., Flannery, J.G. and LaVail, M.M. (1998) Ribozyme rescue of photoreceptor cells in a transgenic rat model of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Nat. Med., 4, 967-971.
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 967-971
    • Lewin, A.S.1    Drenser, K.A.2    Hauswirth, W.W.3    Nishikawa, S.4    Yasumura, D.5    Flannery, J.G.6    LaVail, M.M.7
  • 8
    • 0042357381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward understanding the genetic and biochemical mechanisms of inherited photoreceptor degenerations
    • Pacione, L.R., Szego, M.J., Ikeda, S., Nishina, P.M. and McInnes, R.R. (2003) Progress toward understanding the genetic and biochemical mechanisms of inherited photoreceptor degenerations. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 26, 657-700.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 657-700
    • Pacione, L.R.1    Szego, M.J.2    Ikeda, S.3    Nishina, P.M.4    McInnes, R.R.5
  • 9
    • 0036720019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse and fly models of neurodegeneration
    • Zoghbi, H.Y. and Botas, J. (2002) Mouse and fly models of neurodegeneration. Trends Genet., 18, 463-471.
    • (2002) Trends Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 463-471
    • Zoghbi, H.Y.1    Botas, J.2
  • 10
    • 0023338085 scopus 로고
    • A second opsin gene expressed in the ultraviolet-sensitive R7 photoreceptor cells of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Montell, C., Jones, K., Zuker, C. and Rubin, G. (1987) A second opsin gene expressed in the ultraviolet-sensitive R7 photoreceptor cells of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Neurosci., 7, 1558-1566.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1558-1566
    • Montell, C.1    Jones, K.2    Zuker, C.3    Rubin, G.4
  • 11
    • 0035855910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual transduction in Drosophila
    • Hardie, R.C. and Raghu, P. (2001) Visual transduction in Drosophila. Nature, 413, 186-193.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 186-193
    • Hardie, R.C.1    Raghu, P.2
  • 13
    • 0021926155 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure of a rhodopsin gene from D. melanogaster
    • Zuker, C.S., Cowman, A.F. and Rubin, G.M. (1985) Isolation and structure of a rhodopsin gene from D. melanogaster. Cell, 40, 851-858.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 851-858
    • Zuker, C.S.1    Cowman, A.F.2    Rubin, G.M.3
  • 14
    • 0023393372 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the promoter of the ninaE opsin gene in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mismer, D. and Rubin, G.M. (1987) Analysis of the promoter of the ninaE opsin gene in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics, 116, 565-578.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.116 , pp. 565-578
    • Mismer, D.1    Rubin, G.M.2
  • 15
    • 0026089384 scopus 로고
    • Ocular findings in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa and a rhodopsin gene defect (Pro-23-His)
    • Berson, E.L., Rosner, B., Sandberg, M.A. and Dryja, T.P. (1991) Ocular findings in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa and a rhodopsin gene defect (Pro-23-His). Arch. Ophthalmol., 109, 92-101.
    • (1991) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.109 , pp. 92-101
    • Berson, E.L.1    Rosner, B.2    Sandberg, M.A.3    Dryja, T.P.4
  • 16
    • 0027251934 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of human autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa in transgenic mice expressing a mutated murine opsin gene
    • Naash, M.I., Hollyfield, J.G., al-Ubaidi, M.R. and Baehr, W. (1993) Simulation of human autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa in transgenic mice expressing a mutated murine opsin gene. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 5499-5503.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 5499-5503
    • Naash, M.I.1    Hollyfield, J.G.2    al-Ubaidi, M.R.3    Baehr, W.4
  • 17
    • 0035092415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended photoreceptor viability by light stress in the RCS rats but not in the opsin P23H mutant rats
    • Nir, I., Harrison, J.M., Liu, C. and Wen, R. (2001) Extended photoreceptor viability by light stress in the RCS rats but not in the opsin P23H mutant rats. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 42, 842-849.
    • (2001) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 842-849
    • Nir, I.1    Harrison, J.M.2    Liu, C.3    Wen, R.4
  • 20
    • 0030808480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a mutant opsin gene increases the susceptibility of the retina to light damage
    • Wang, M., Lam, T.T., Tso, M.O. and Naash, M.I. (1997) Expression of a mutant opsin gene increases the susceptibility of the retina to light damage. Vis. Neurosci., 14, 55-62.
    • (1997) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 55-62
    • Wang, M.1    Lam, T.T.2    Tso, M.O.3    Naash, M.I.4
  • 22
    • 0009726883 scopus 로고
    • Studies in experimental behavior genetics. I. The heritability of phototaxis in a population of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hirsch, J. and Boudreau, J.C. (1958) Studies in experimental behavior genetics. I. The heritability of phototaxis in a population of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 51, 647-651.
    • (1958) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 647-651
    • Hirsch, J.1    Boudreau, J.C.2
  • 23
    • 0000064419 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral mutants of Drosophila isolated by countercurrent distribution
    • Benzer, S. (1967) Behavioral mutants of Drosophila isolated by countercurrent distribution. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 58, 1112-1119.
    • (1967) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.58 , pp. 1112-1119
    • Benzer, S.1
  • 24
    • 0002444744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour, learning and memory
    • Roberts, D.B. (ed.), 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Connolly, J.B. and Tully, T. (1997) Behaviour, learning and memory. In Roberts, D.B. (ed.), Drosophila: A Practical Approach, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 264-317.
    • (1997) Drosophila: A Practical Approach , pp. 264-317
    • Connolly, J.B.1    Tully, T.2
  • 26
    • 0030901382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis of highly conserved amino acids in the first cytoplasmic loop of Drosophila Rh1 opsin blocks rhodopsin synthesis in the nascent state
    • Bentrop, J., Schwab, K., Pak, W.L. and Paulsen, R. (1997) Site-directed mutagenesis of highly conserved amino acids in the first cytoplasmic loop of Drosophila Rh1 opsin blocks rhodopsin synthesis in the nascent state. EMBO J., 16, 1600-1609.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 1600-1609
    • Bentrop, J.1    Schwab, K.2    Pak, W.L.3    Paulsen, R.4
  • 27
    • 0026058548 scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity of mutant rhodopsins responsible for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa
    • Sung, C.H., Schneider, B.G., Agarwal, N., Papermaster, D.S. and Nathans, J. (1991) Functional heterogeneity of mutant rhodopsins responsible for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 88, 8840-8844.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 8840-8844
    • Sung, C.H.1    Schneider, B.G.2    Agarwal, N.3    Papermaster, D.S.4    Nathans, J.5
  • 28
    • 0029943263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function in rhodopsin: Correct folding and misfolding in two point mutants in the intradiscal domain of rhodopsin identified in retinitis pigmentosa
    • Liu, X., Garriga, P. and Khorana, H.G. (1996) Structure and function in rhodopsin: Correct folding and misfolding in two point mutants in the intradiscal domain of rhodopsin identified in retinitis pigmentosa. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 93, 4554-4559.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 4554-4559
    • Liu, X.1    Garriga, P.2    Khorana, H.G.3
  • 29
    • 0037072934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rhodopsin mutant linked to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa is prone to aggregate and interacts with the ubiquitin proteasome system
    • Illing, M.E., Rajan, R.S., Bence, N.F. and Kopito, R.R. (2002) A rhodopsin mutant linked to autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa is prone to aggregate and interacts with the ubiquitin proteasome system. J. Biol. Chem., 277, 34150-34160.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 34150-34160
    • Illing, M.E.1    Rajan, R.S.2    Bence, N.F.3    Kopito, R.R.4
  • 30
    • 0037099080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cellular fate of mutant rhodopsin: Quality control, degradation and aggresome formation
    • Saliba, R.S., Munro, P.M., Luthert, P.J. and Cheetham, M.E. (2002) The cellular fate of mutant rhodopsin: Quality control, degradation and aggresome formation. J. Cell. Sci., 115, 2907-2918.
    • (2002) J. Cell. Sci. , vol.115 , pp. 2907-2918
    • Saliba, R.S.1    Munro, P.M.2    Luthert, P.J.3    Cheetham, M.E.4
  • 31
    • 0038819926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chaperone environment at the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum can modulate rhodopsin processing and inclusion formation
    • Chapple, J.P. and Cheetham, M.E. (2003) The chaperone environment at the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum can modulate rhodopsin processing and inclusion formation. J. Biol. Chem., 278, 19087-19094.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 19087-19094
    • Chapple, J.P.1    Cheetham, M.E.2
  • 32
    • 0032483063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opsin localization and rhodopsin photochemistry in a transgenic mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa
    • Wu, T.H., Ting, T.D., Okajima, T.I., Pepperberg, D.R., Ho, Y.K., Ripps, H. and Naash, M.I. (1998) Opsin localization and rhodopsin photochemistry in a transgenic mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. Neuroscience, 87, 709-717.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.87 , pp. 709-717
    • Wu, T.H.1    Ting, T.D.2    Okajima, T.I.3    Pepperberg, D.R.4    Ho, Y.K.5    Ripps, H.6    Naash, M.I.7
  • 34
    • 0036974747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope masking of rhabdomeric rhodopsin during endocytosis-induced retinal degeneration
    • Orem, N.R. and Dolph, P.J. (2002) Epitope masking of rhabdomeric rhodopsin during endocytosis-induced retinal degeneration. Mol. Vis. 8, 455-461.
    • (2002) Mol. Vis. , vol.8 , pp. 455-461
    • Orem, N.R.1    Dolph, P.J.2
  • 36
    • 2942594821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple vulnerability of photoreceptors to mesopic ambient light in the P23H transgenic rat
    • Walsh, N., van Driel, D., Lee, D. and Stone, J. (2004) Multiple vulnerability of photoreceptors to mesopic ambient light in the P23H transgenic rat. Brain. Res., 1013, 194-203.
    • (2004) Brain Res. , vol.1013 , pp. 194-203
    • Walsh, N.1    van Driel, D.2    Lee, D.3    Stone, J.4
  • 37
    • 3042526482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor death, trophic factor expression, retinal oxygen status, and photoreceptor function in the P23H rat
    • Yu, D.Y., Cringle, S., Valter, K., Walsh, N., Lee, D. and Stone, J. (2004) Photoreceptor death, trophic factor expression, retinal oxygen status, and photoreceptor function in the P23H rat. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 45, 2013-2019.
    • (2004) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2013-2019
    • Yu, D.Y.1    Cringle, S.2    Valter, K.3    Walsh, N.4    Lee, D.5    Stone, J.6
  • 38
    • 0028141705 scopus 로고
    • Expression of baculovirus P35 prevents cell death in Drosophila
    • Hay, B.A., Wolff, T. and Rubin, G.M. (1994) Expression of baculovirus P35 prevents cell death in Drosophila. Development, 120, 2121-2129.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 2121-2129
    • Hay, B.A.1    Wolff, T.2    Rubin, G.M.3
  • 40
    • 0027273840 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mutant rhodopsins responsible for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: Mutations on the cytoplasmic surface affect transducing activation
    • Min, K.C., Zvyaga, T.A., Cypess, A.M. and Sakmar, T.P. (1993) Characterization of mutant rhodopsins responsible for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa: Mutations on the cytoplasmic surface affect transducing activation. J. Biol. Chem., 268, 9400-9404.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 9400-9404
    • Min, K.C.1    Zvyaga, T.A.2    Cypess, A.M.3    Sakmar, T.P.4
  • 41
    • 1542267743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel dominant rhodopsin mutation triggers two mechanisms of retinal degeneration and photoreceptor desensitization
    • Iakhine, R., Chorna-Ornan, I., Zars, T., Elia, N., Cheng, Y., Selinger, Z., Minke, B. and Hyde, D.R. (2004) Novel dominant rhodopsin mutation triggers two mechanisms of retinal degeneration and photoreceptor desensitization. J. Neurosci., 24, 2516-2526.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 2516-2526
    • Iakhine, R.1    Chorna-Ornan, I.2    Zars, T.3    Elia, N.4    Cheng, Y.5    Selinger, Z.6    Minke, B.7    Hyde, D.R.8
  • 42
    • 1642603437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive opsin signaling: Night blindness or retinal degeneration?
    • Lem, J. and Fain, G.L. (2004) Constitutive opsin signaling: Night blindness or retinal degeneration? Trends Mol. Med., 10, 150-157.
    • (2004) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 150-157
    • Lem, J.1    Fain, G.L.2
  • 44
    • 0033990346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin trafficking and its role in retinal dystrophies
    • Sung, C.H. and Tai, A.W. (2000) Rhodopsin trafficking and its role in retinal dystrophies. Int. Rev. Cytol., 195, 215-267.
    • (2000) Int. Rev. Cytol. , vol.195 , pp. 215-267
    • Sung, C.H.1    Tai, A.W.2
  • 45
    • 0028914025 scopus 로고
    • Defective intracellular transport is the molecular basis of rhodopsin-dependent dominant retinal degeneration
    • Colley, N.J., Cassill, J.A., Baker, E.K. and Zuker, C.S. (1995) Defective intracellular transport is the molecular basis of rhodopsin-dependent dominant retinal degeneration. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 92, 3070-3074.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 3070-3074
    • Colley, N.J.1    Cassill, J.A.2    Baker, E.K.3    Zuker, C.S.4
  • 46
    • 0028947292 scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration caused by dominant rhodopsin mutations in Drosophila
    • Kurada, P. and O'Tousa, J.E. (1995) Retinal degeneration caused by dominant rhodopsin mutations in Drosophila. Neuron, 14, 571-579.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 571-579
    • Kurada, P.1    O'Tousa, J.E.2
  • 47
    • 0034637549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides in rhodopsin maturation and association with its molecular chaperone NinaA
    • Webel, R., Menon, I., O'Tousa, J.E. and Colley, N.J. (2000) Role of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides in rhodopsin maturation and association with its molecular chaperone, NinaA. J. Biol. Chem., 275, 24752-24759.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 24752-24759
    • Webel, R.1    Menon, I.2    O'Tousa, J.E.3    Colley, N.J.4
  • 48
    • 0035147432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of vital cell function on endoplasmic reticulum calcium levels: Implications for the mechanisms underlying neuronal cell injury in different pathological states
    • Paschen, W. (2001) Dependence of vital cell function on endoplasmic reticulum calcium levels: Implications for the mechanisms underlying neuronal cell injury in different pathological states. Cell Calcium 29, 1-11.
    • (2001) Cell Calcium , vol.29 , pp. 1-11
    • Paschen, W.1
  • 49
    • 0033383556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death by design: Mechanism and control of apoptosis
    • Song, Z. and Steller, H. (1999) Death by design: Mechanism and control of apoptosis. Trends Cell. Biol., 9, M49-M52.
    • (1999) Trends Cell. Biol. , vol.9
    • Song, Z.1    Steller, H.2
  • 50
    • 0032484931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking apoptosis prevents blindness in Drosophila retinal degeneration mutants
    • Davidson, F.F. and Steller, H. (1998) Blocking apoptosis prevents blindness in Drosophila retinal degeneration mutants. Nature 391, 587-591.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 587-591
    • Davidson, F.F.1    Steller, H.2
  • 51
    • 0037436579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway rescues photoreceptor degeneration
    • Acharya, U., Patel, S., Koundakjian, E., Nagashima, K., Han, X. and Acharya, J.K. (2003) Modulating sphingolipid biosynthetic pathway rescues photoreceptor degeneration. Science, 299, 1740-1743.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1740-1743
    • Acharya, U.1    Patel, S.2    Koundakjian, E.3    Nagashima, K.4    Han, X.5    Acharya, J.K.6
  • 52
    • 0033636313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of stable rhodopsin-arrestin complexes induces apoptosis and photoreceptor cell degeneration
    • Alloway, P.G., Howard, L. and Dolph, P.J. (2000) The formation of stable rhodopsin-arrestin complexes induces apoptosis and photoreceptor cell degeneration: Neuron, 28, 129-138.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 129-138
    • Alloway, P.G.1    Howard, L.2    Dolph, P.J.3
  • 53
    • 0033638395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular pathway for light-dependent photoreceptor apoptosis in Drosophila
    • Kiselev, A., Socolich, M., Vinos, J., Hardy, R.W., Zuker, C.S. and Ranganathan, R. (2000) A molecular pathway for light-dependent photoreceptor apoptosis in Drosophila. Neuron, 28, 139-152.
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.28 , pp. 139-152
    • Kiselev, A.1    Socolich, M.2    Vinos, J.3    Hardy, R.W.4    Zuker, C.S.5    Ranganathan, R.6
  • 54
    • 1642499158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited role of developmental programmed cell death pathways in Drosophila norpA retinal degeneration
    • Hsu, C.D., Whaley, M.A., Frazer, K., Miller, D.A., Mitchell, K.A., Adams, S.M. and O'Tousa, J.E. (2004) Limited role of developmental programmed cell death pathways in Drosophila norpA retinal degeneration. J. Neurosci., 24, 500-507.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 500-507
    • Hsu, C.D.1    Whaley, M.A.2    Frazer, K.3    Miller, D.A.4    Mitchell, K.A.5    Adams, S.M.6    O'Tousa, J.E.7
  • 56
    • 11144273817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis and neuroprotection for retinal degeneration
    • Wenzel, A., Grimm, C., Samardzija, M. and Reme, C.E. (2005) Molecular mechanisms of light-induced photoreceptor apoptosis and neuroprotection for retinal degeneration. Prog. Retin. Eye Res., 24, 275-306.
    • (2005) Prog. Retin. Eye Res. , vol.24 , pp. 275-306
    • Wenzel, A.1    Grimm, C.2    Samardzija, M.3    Reme, C.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.